EP0133838A2 - Frame structure for making doors, windows, walls and the like - Google Patents

Frame structure for making doors, windows, walls and the like Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0133838A2
EP0133838A2 EP84420132A EP84420132A EP0133838A2 EP 0133838 A2 EP0133838 A2 EP 0133838A2 EP 84420132 A EP84420132 A EP 84420132A EP 84420132 A EP84420132 A EP 84420132A EP 0133838 A2 EP0133838 A2 EP 0133838A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
section
branch
profiles
forming
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84420132A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0133838A3 (en
EP0133838B1 (en
Inventor
Jacques Gothon
Yves Judel
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DELTA VITRE
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DELTA VITRE
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Publication date
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Priority to AT84420132T priority Critical patent/ATE43398T1/en
Publication of EP0133838A2 publication Critical patent/EP0133838A2/en
Publication of EP0133838A3 publication Critical patent/EP0133838A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0133838B1 publication Critical patent/EP0133838B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/964—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
    • E06B3/9641—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces part of which remains visible
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4609—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/5807—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable
    • E06B3/5821—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable hooked on or in the frame member, fixed by clips or otherwise elastically fixed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/964—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
    • E06B3/9647—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces the connecting piece being part of or otherwise linked to the window or door fittings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a set of profiles for the production of windows, French windows, doors, partitions, curtain walls and the like.
  • the invention relates to a set of profiles of the aforementioned type which can be made of plastic or a synthetic material.
  • the profiles of the present invention may be made of any material, for example aluminum, wood, composite materials or other commonly used material.
  • Windows, doors or the like known to date generally include frames intended to support and maintain the glass volume or the like.
  • the frames are chosen for their rigidity and their mechanical strength, and are made of an opaque material which reduces as much the transparent surface.
  • Known frames can be used to make double windows, that is to say with a frame and a glass fixed to the building a few centimeters from the pre-existing window.
  • they are ill-suited to such applications because they lead to a significant reduction in the transparent glazed surface, and they are difficult to apply to the walls of the building because the surfaces of this building are generally irregular.
  • the object of the present invention is in particular to provide a new structure of frames for doors, French windows, windows or walls which is particularly well suited to the production of double tenements, closings of loggias, balconies or verandas: this new structure of frames includes fixing means, the use of which is particularly simple, adapting to all types of surfaces, with the possibility of correcting non-linearities.
  • the frame structure has uprights and cross members of which the section is minimal, thus defining an opaque surface of reduced dimensions for the adaptation of a glass or similar volume as large as possible. Despite this reduction in section of the uprights, the structure has sufficient mechanical strength, by its particular design.
  • volume means a panel, plate or the like, in particular made of glass or of synthetic materials, forming a wall; for example a simple glass pane, a glass, an insulating glass.
  • Another object of the invention is to achieve this frame structure from the smallest possible number of profiles.
  • Another object of the invention is to be able to produce, with the same set of profiles, openings, frames, and fixed parts.
  • the present invention provides a new frame structure in which the openings comprise a thick volume, bordered on two horizontal sides and a vertical side by a thin profile supporting seals; the lower horizontal profile also supports rollers; the second vertical side of the window is bordered by a mechanically resistant profile forming stiffening reinforcement.
  • the frames include a low cross member and two uprights of the same section, comprising two longitudinal grooves in which the thin profiles supporting the seals are completely housed.
  • the frames also include a two-part upper cross member, this upper cross member having for example the same section as the lower cross member when the two parts are assembled; a first fixed part in the form of a rebate with an L-shaped profile, one branch of which is applied against the wall of the building and the other branch of which is beaten shape and an outer sash guide; a second, removable part has a U-shaped section with a first branch defining with the rebate a longitudinal groove to receive a thin opening profile, and the space between the two branches defining a second longitudinal groove of the same section to receive a second thin sash profile.
  • the mechanical resistance is ensured by the frame profiles, the thin opening profiles having no mechanical functions, but only a support function for the seals or the rollers. They also provide a security function by bordering the edge of the volume.
  • a single vertical profile strengthens the rigidity of the sash window, and at the same time serves as an operating handle.
  • the opening of the doors on the doors is done by tilting the door, inserting its lower edge in the corresponding lower groove of the frame, straightening the door and bringing back the removable part of the upper cross member to enclose the upper edge of opening it.
  • a first section 1 constituting the upper cross member of the frame has a general L-shaped section comprising a large branch 2 and a small branch 3.
  • the outer face 4 of the large branch 2 comprises means 5 for fixing to a building wall 6 with interposition of a seal 7.
  • the inner face 8 of the large branch 2 is shaped to receive a complementary profile 9 defining asrec the small branch 3 at least one longitudinal groove 10 to receive an opening or a fixed part.
  • the additional removable profile 9 is fixed to the first profile 1 by fixing means.
  • fixing means for example, as in the embodiment shown in the figures, it is possible to provide ribs mutually engaging by clipping. We will be able to. also provide for fixing by screwing, or by any other appropriate means.
  • the profile 9 can be in one or more parts.
  • an additional profile 9 is used, as shown in FIG. 1, the underside of which comprises a longitudinal groove 11 intended to receive the second part of the opening
  • the profile 9 thus has a U-shaped section.
  • the first profile forms a rebate, its small branch 3 forming a battue and the outer sash guide.
  • a first branch 12 of complementary profile 9 in U defines with the small branch 3 or rebate the longitudinal groove 10, and the space between the two branches 12 and 13 of the complementary profile 9 defining the second groove 11 to receive the opening
  • the other uprights and cross members of the frame are made of a second section 14 of generally rectangular section.
  • This profile 14 comprises two lateral faces 15 and 16 rectilinear, a large external face 17 identical to the external face 4 of the first profile 1, and a large internal face 18 comprising two longitudinal grooves 19 and 20 whose dimensions allow them to receive the edge openings.
  • the bottom of the grooves 19 and 20 has a longitudinal rib 21 and 22 respectively forming a rail, integrated or attached.
  • the opening elements move horizontally in the grooves of the frames, a first opening being arranged in the grooves 10 and 19, a second opening in the grooves 11 and 20, each of the two opening elements being generally able to occupy half of the total opening.
  • several leaves can be arranged in the grooves 10 and 19, and / or 11 and 20.
  • the frame is formed by a high cross member 1 in the first profile, a low cross member 14 in the second profile, and two uprights 23 and 24 in the second profile, the opening elements comprise a thick volume 25, for example from six to eight millimeters thick, bordered on two horizontal sides and one vertical side by a thin section 26.
  • the section of the section 26 has two first branches 27 and 28 forming a groove 29 to receive without play the volume 25 on which the section 26 is glued, and a base comprising for example two second branches 30 and 31 to form a reception structure for the attachment of accessories.
  • the outer faces of the first branches 27 and 28 have grooves in which are brush seals 32 and 33 or equivalent.
  • the second vertical side of the openings is bordered by a profile 34 d t of a fourth type, of larger section and mechanically resistant.
  • Its section is in L, a first branch 35 of the L comprising on its edge a first longitudinal groove 36 to receive without clearance the volume 25 on which the profile 34 is glued.
  • the inner face 37 of the first branch 35 has a second longitudinal groove 38 in which is attached a brosoe joint 39 or equivalent intended to come to bear against the edge of the second branch 40 of the section 41 of the fourth type of the second leaf.
  • the profiles 34 and 41 are arranged in opposition as shown in Figure 2. Their L-shaped section improves sealing by the fact that the joints are in the same plane on the four edges of the volume.
  • these include a rigid internal reinforcement 42, for example metallic, inserted in the interior housing of the profile, as shown in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 3 and 4 there is shown the method of assembling the profiles 34 and 26 around a window.
  • This assembly is carried out by fitting into corner pieces 43 comprising a male part 44 intended to be inserted between the second branches of the profiles 26.
  • the corner pieces 43 have external grooves to receive the seals and ensure the continuity of the seals as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the corner pieces also include lateral external bosses 45 forming stops, coming to bear against the internal lateral faces of the frame grooves to avoid crushing the seals.
  • the profiles 26, as well as the corner pieces 43 have a reduced section, as shown in the figures, and are fully inserted in the corresponding grooves of the frames. Their only function is to wear the seals, and possibly to signal the volume section to avoid accidents.
  • the lower cross members of the openings formed from the profile 26 shown in FIG. 3, receive rollers 46 mounted on roller supports 47 attached between the second branches of the profile 26.
  • the roller supports 47 are integral with the corresponding corner pieces 43, but could be separated from them.
  • Roller supports 47 comprise at least two series of notches or transverse holes 48 and 49 of different depths and receiving the axes of the rollers. By moving the rollers 46 from one notch to the other, their height is thus adjusted.
  • the roller supports 47 also include a reservation for the passage of the roller itself.
  • the opening of the doors on the frames is carried out as shown in Figure 5 in vertical section.
  • the outer leaf 50 is disposed by tilting as shown in the figure, by engaging its lower cross member in the outer groove of the lower cross member 14 of the frame, then by straightening it against the small upper branch of the upper cross member 1; the inner leaf 51 is then engaged in the internal groove of the lower cross member 14 while maintaining the inclined leaf, the complementary profile 9 being engaged on the upper cross member of the leaf 51.
  • the leaf 51 is straightened and the complementary profile 9 is fixed under the inner face 8 of the upper section 1 giving. disassembly of the sash is done by reverse maneuvers.
  • profiles previously described for the production of frames and openings also make it possible to produce walls or fixed walls, as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the profile 52 comprises attachment means for fixing it on the inner face 8 of profile 1.
  • Seals 55 and 56 are provided for positioning on each of the two faces of the plate 54 in the groove 53.
  • the plate 54 rests on a shim 57 as shown in the figure.
  • a modular assembly which can produce walls, openings, according to any arrangements, by providing uprights or reinforcing crosspieces to separate each element.
  • reinforcements 58 formed from a profile containing a metal tube 59, the profile having smooth outer faces and having a rectangular section.
  • the profiles 1 of the first type, forming the frames, relate to the elements 58 by any fixing means, but preferably by screwing.
  • the frames 1 are fixed to the walls of a building or to the reinforcements 58 by screwing by means of mechanical jacks 60 making it possible to adjust the distance between the sections 1 and the surface to which they relate. This avoids the inconvenience due to surface defects of buildings, and this device allows rapid installation.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
  • Structure Of Telephone Exchanges (AREA)

Abstract

1. Frame structure for doors, French windows, windows, verandahs or partitions, in which the leaves include a volume (25) bordered on two horizontal sides and a vertical side by a thin section (26) supporting sealing joints (32, 33), the lower horizontal section being able to receive running wheels (46), the casings comprising a bottom cross member (14) and two uprights (23, 24) of the same cross-section, comprising two longitudinal grooves (19, 20) wherein are received the thin sections (26) supporting sealing joints, the second vertical side of the plane being bordered by a mechanically robust section (34) forming a stiffening reinforcement and operating handle, characterized in that - the uprights furthermore comprise a top cross member (1) in two parts, a first fixed part (1) forming a fillister with an L-shaped section one branch (2) of which is positioned against the wall (6) of a building and the other branch, (3) of which forms an abutment and external guide for a leaf, a second removable part (9) defining with the fillister a longitudinal groove (10) to receive a thin section (26), the removable part comprising two branches (12, 13) defining a second longitudinal groove (11) of the same cross-section ; - the installation of the leaves on the casings is effected by inclining the leaf (50, 51), by inserting its bottom edge into the corresponding lower groove (19, 20) of the casing, by placing the leaf upright again and by engaging the removable part (9) of the upper cross member on the fixed part (1).

Description

La présente invention concerne un jeu de profilés pour la réalisation de fenêtres, de portes-fenêtres, de portes, de cloisons, de murs rideaux et analogues.The present invention relates to a set of profiles for the production of windows, French windows, doors, partitions, curtain walls and the like.

Plus particulièrement, l'invention concerne un jeu de profilés du type précité pouvant être réalisé en matière plastique ou en une matière synthétique. Toutefois les profilés de la présente invention pourront être réalisés en toutes matières par exemple en aluminium, en bois, en matériaux composites ou autre matériau couramment utilisé.More particularly, the invention relates to a set of profiles of the aforementioned type which can be made of plastic or a synthetic material. However, the profiles of the present invention may be made of any material, for example aluminum, wood, composite materials or other commonly used material.

Les fenêtres, portes ou analogues connues jusqu'à ce jour comprennent généralement des cadres destinés à soutenir et maintenir le volume verrier ou similaire Les cadres sont choisis pour leur rigidité et leur résistance mécanique, et sont réalisés en une matière opaque qui réduit d'autant la surface transparente.Windows, doors or the like known to date generally include frames intended to support and maintain the glass volume or the like. The frames are chosen for their rigidity and their mechanical strength, and are made of an opaque material which reduces as much the transparent surface.

Les cadres connus peuvent être utilisés pour réaliser des doubles fenêtres, c'est à dire avec un cadre et une vitre fixés sur le bâtiment à quelques centimètres de la fenêtre pré-existante. Toutefois ils sont mal adaptés à de telles applications car ils conduisent à réduire sensiblement la surface vitrée transparente, et ils sont difficiles à appliquer sur les murs du bâtiment par le fait que les surfaces de ce bâtiment sont généralement irrégulières.Known frames can be used to make double windows, that is to say with a frame and a glass fixed to the building a few centimeters from the pre-existing window. However, they are ill-suited to such applications because they lead to a significant reduction in the transparent glazed surface, and they are difficult to apply to the walls of the building because the surfaces of this building are generally irregular.

La présente invention a notamment pour objet de prévoir une nouvelle structure de cadres pour portes, portes-fenêtres, fenêtres ou parois qui soit particulièrement bien adaptée à la réalisation de doubles tenêtres, de fermetures de loggias, balcons ou vérandas : cette nouvelle structure de cadres comporte des moyens de fixation dont l'utilisation est particulièrement simple, s'adaptant sur tous types de surfaces, avec possibilités de correction des non-linéarités. la structure de cadre présente des montants et traverses dont la section est minimale, définissant ainsi une surface opaque de dimensions réduites pour l'adaptation d'un volume verrier ou similaire le plus grand possible. Malgré cette diminution de section des montants, la structure présente une résistance mécanique suffisante, par sa conception particulière.The object of the present invention is in particular to provide a new structure of frames for doors, French windows, windows or walls which is particularly well suited to the production of double tenements, closings of loggias, balconies or verandas: this new structure of frames includes fixing means, the use of which is particularly simple, adapting to all types of surfaces, with the possibility of correcting non-linearities. the frame structure has uprights and cross members of which the section is minimal, thus defining an opaque surface of reduced dimensions for the adaptation of a glass or similar volume as large as possible. Despite this reduction in section of the uprights, the structure has sufficient mechanical strength, by its particular design.

Dans la description et les revendications qui suivent, on entend par volume un panneau, plaque ou similaire, notamment en verre ou en matières synthétiques, formant paroi ; par exemple une vitre simple en verre, une glace, un verre isolant.In the description and the claims which follow, the term “volume” means a panel, plate or the like, in particular made of glass or of synthetic materials, forming a wall; for example a simple glass pane, a glass, an insulating glass.

Un autre objet de l'invention est de réaliser cette structure de cadres à partir d'un nombre de profilés le plus réduit possible.Another object of the invention is to achieve this frame structure from the smallest possible number of profiles.

Un autre objet de l'invention est de pouvoir réaliser, avec le même jeu de profilés, des ouvrants, des dormants, et des parties fixes.Another object of the invention is to be able to produce, with the same set of profiles, openings, frames, and fixed parts.

Pour atteindre ces objets ainsi que d'autres, la présente invention prévoit une nouvelle structure de cadres dans laquelle les ouvrants comprennent un volume épais , bordé sur deux c8tés horizontaux et un c8té vertical par un profilé mince support de joints d'étanchéité ; le profilé horizontal inférieur supporte également des galets de roulement ; le second c8té vertical de la vitre est bordé par un profilé mécaniquement résistant formant renfort rigidificateur. Les dormants comprennent une traverse basse et deux montants de même section, comportant deux rainures longitudinales dans lesquelles viennent se loger entièrement les profilés minces support de joints d'étanchéité. Les dormante comprennent en outre une traverse haute en deux parties, cette traverse haute ayant par exemple la même section que la traverse basse lorsque les deux parties sont assemblées ; une première partie fixe forme feuillure avec un profil en L dont une branche s'applique contre le mur du bâtiment et dont l'autre branche forme battue et guide extérieur d'ouvrant ; une seconde partie, amovible, présente une section en U avec une première branche définissant avec la feuillure une rainure longitudinale pour recevoir un profilé mince d'ouvrant, et l'espace compris entre les deux branches définissant une seconde rainure longitudinale de même section pour recevoir un second profilé mince d'ouvrant. Ainsi, contrairement aux cadres connus, la résistance mécanique est assurée par les profilés de dormants, les profilés d'ouvrants minces n'ayant pas de fonctions mécaniques, mais seulement une fonction de support pour les joints ou les galets. Ils assurent en outre une fonction de sécurité en bordant la tranche du volume . Un seul profilé vertical renforce la rigidité de la vitre d'ouvrant, et sert en même temps de poignée de manoeuvre.To achieve these and other objects, the present invention provides a new frame structure in which the openings comprise a thick volume, bordered on two horizontal sides and a vertical side by a thin profile supporting seals; the lower horizontal profile also supports rollers; the second vertical side of the window is bordered by a mechanically resistant profile forming stiffening reinforcement. The frames include a low cross member and two uprights of the same section, comprising two longitudinal grooves in which the thin profiles supporting the seals are completely housed. The frames also include a two-part upper cross member, this upper cross member having for example the same section as the lower cross member when the two parts are assembled; a first fixed part in the form of a rebate with an L-shaped profile, one branch of which is applied against the wall of the building and the other branch of which is beaten shape and an outer sash guide; a second, removable part has a U-shaped section with a first branch defining with the rebate a longitudinal groove to receive a thin opening profile, and the space between the two branches defining a second longitudinal groove of the same section to receive a second thin sash profile. Thus, unlike known frames, the mechanical resistance is ensured by the frame profiles, the thin opening profiles having no mechanical functions, but only a support function for the seals or the rollers. They also provide a security function by bordering the edge of the volume. A single vertical profile strengthens the rigidity of the sash window, and at the same time serves as an operating handle.

Le montage des ouvrants sur les donnants s'effectue en inclinant l'ouvrant, en insérant sa tranche inférieure dans la rainure basse correspondante du dormant, en redressant l'ouvrant et en rapportant la partie amovible de la traverse haute pour enfermer le bord supérieur de l'ouvrant.The opening of the doors on the doors is done by tilting the door, inserting its lower edge in the corresponding lower groove of the frame, straightening the door and bringing back the removable part of the upper cross member to enclose the upper edge of opening it.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention ressortiront de la description suivante d'un mode de réalisation particulier, faite en relation avec les figures jointes, parmi lesquelles :

  • - la figure 1 est une coupe verticale transversale d'une structure de fenêtre selon la présente invention ;
  • - la figure 2 est une coupe horizontale de la même fenêtre ;
  • - la figure 3 représente en perspective l'assemblage des profilés minces en partie basse d'ouvrants ;
  • - la figure 4 représente en perspective l'assemblage des profilés minces en partie haute d'ouvrants ;
  • - la figure 5 est destinée à illustrer le mode de montage des ouvrants selon la présente invention ; et
  • - la figure 6 représente la structure de cadres de la présente invention appliquée à la réalisation de parois fixes.
Other features and benefits of the pre sente invention will emerge from the following description of a particular embodiment, made in relation to the attached figures, among which:
  • - Figure 1 is a vertical cross section of a window structure according to the present invention;
  • - Figure 2 is a horizontal section of the same window;
  • - Figure 3 shows in perspective the assembly of thin sections in the lower part of openings;
  • - Figure 4 shows in perspective the assembly of thin sections in the upper part of the opening;
  • - Figure 5 is intended to illustrate the method of mounting the openings according to the present invention; and
  • - Figure 6 shows the frame structure of the present invention applied to the production of fixed walls.

Comme le représentent les figures, les cadres dormants selon la présente invention sont réalisés par assemblage de plusieurs profilés différents. Un premier profilé 1 constituant la traverse haute du dormant, a une section générale en L comportant une grande branche 2 et une petite branche 3. Ia face extérieure 4 de la grande branche 2 comprend des moyens 5 pour la fixation à un mur 6 de bâtiment avec interposition d'un joint d'étanchéité 7. La face intérieure 8 de la grande branche 2 est conformée pour recevoir un profilé complémentaire 9 définissant asrec la petite branche 3 au moins une rainure 10 longitudinale pour recevoir un ouvrant ou une partie fixe.As shown in the figures, the sleeping frames according to the present invention are produced by assembling several different profiles. A first section 1 constituting the upper cross member of the frame, has a general L-shaped section comprising a large branch 2 and a small branch 3. The outer face 4 of the large branch 2 comprises means 5 for fixing to a building wall 6 with interposition of a seal 7. The inner face 8 of the large branch 2 is shaped to receive a complementary profile 9 defining asrec the small branch 3 at least one longitudinal groove 10 to receive an opening or a fixed part.

Le profilé complémentaire 9, amovible, est fixé au premier profilé 1 par des moyens de fixation. Par exemple, comme dans le mode de éalisation représenté sur les figures, on pourra prévoir des nervures s'engageant mutuellement par clipsage. On pourra. également prévoir une fixation par vissage, ou par tout autre moyen appropriéo Le profilé 9 peut être en une ou plusieurs parties.The additional removable profile 9 is fixed to the first profile 1 by fixing means. For example, as in the embodiment shown in the figures, it is possible to provide ribs mutually engaging by clipping. We will be able to. also provide for fixing by screwing, or by any other appropriate means. The profile 9 can be in one or more parts.

Pour réaliser un dormant devant recevoir un ouvrant à deux vitres coulissant horizontalement, on utilise un profilé complémentaire 9, comme le représente la figure 1, dont la face inférieure comprend une rainure longitudinale 11 destinée à recevoir la seconde partie de l'ouvrante Le profilé 9 a ainsi une section en U. Le premier profilé forme feuillure, sa petite branche 3 formant battue et guide extérieur d'ouvrant. Une première branche 12 du profilé complémentaire 9 en U définit avec la petite branche 3 ou feuillure la rainure longitudinale 10, et l'espace compris entre les deux branches 12 et 13 du profilé complémentaire 9 définissant la seconde rainure 11 pour recevoir l'ouvranteTo make a frame to receive an opening with two horizontally sliding windows, an additional profile 9 is used, as shown in FIG. 1, the underside of which comprises a longitudinal groove 11 intended to receive the second part of the opening The profile 9 thus has a U-shaped section. The first profile forms a rebate, its small branch 3 forming a battue and the outer sash guide. A first branch 12 of complementary profile 9 in U defines with the small branch 3 or rebate the longitudinal groove 10, and the space between the two branches 12 and 13 of the complementary profile 9 defining the second groove 11 to receive the opening

Dans le cas des dormants devant recevoir un ouvrant, représenté sur la figure 1 et la figure 2, les autres montants et traverses du dormant sont réalisés d'un second profilé 14 de section générale rectangulaire. Ce profilé 14 comprend deux faces latérales 15 et 16 rectilignes, une grande face extérieure 17 identique à la face extérieure 4 du premier profilé 1, et une grande face intérieure 18 comportant deux rainures longitudinales 19 et 20 dont les dimensions leur permettent de recevoir la tranche des ouvrants. Le fond des rainures 19 et 20 comporte une nervure respectivement 21 et 22 longitudinales formant rail, intégrée ou rapportée.In the case of the frames to receive an opening, shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the other uprights and cross members of the frame are made of a second section 14 of generally rectangular section. This profile 14 comprises two lateral faces 15 and 16 rectilinear, a large external face 17 identical to the external face 4 of the first profile 1, and a large internal face 18 comprising two longitudinal grooves 19 and 20 whose dimensions allow them to receive the edge openings. The bottom of the grooves 19 and 20 has a longitudinal rib 21 and 22 respectively forming a rail, integrated or attached.

Dans le mode de réalisation représenté sur les figures, les ouvrants se déplacent horizontalement dans les rainures des dormants, un premier ouvrant étant disposé dans les rainures 10 et 19, un second ouvrant dans les rainures 11 et 20, chacun des deux ouvrants pouvant occuper généralement la moitié de l'ouverture totale. Par extension, non représenté sur les figures, plusieurs vantaux peuvent être disposés dans les rainures 10 et 19, et/ou 11 et 20.In the embodiment shown in the figures, the opening elements move horizontally in the grooves of the frames, a first opening being arranged in the grooves 10 and 19, a second opening in the grooves 11 and 20, each of the two opening elements being generally able to occupy half of the total opening. By extension, not shown in the figures, several leaves can be arranged in the grooves 10 and 19, and / or 11 and 20.

Le dormant est formé d'une traverse haute 1 en premier profilé, d'une traverse basse 14 en second profilé, et de deux montants 23 et 24 en second profilé, Les ouvrants comprennent un volume épais 25, par exemple de six à huit millimètres d'épaisseur, bordé sur deux côtés horizontaux et un côté vertical par un profilé mince 26. La section du profilé 26 comporte deux premières branches 27 et 28 formant une rainure 29 pour recevoir sans jeu le volume 25 sur lequel le profilé 26 est collé, et une base comportant par exemple deux secondes branches 30 et 31 pour former une structure d'accueil pour la fixation d'accessoires. Les faces extérieures des premières branches 27 et 28 comportent des rainures dans lesquelles sont rapportés des joints brosses 32 et 33 ou équivalents.The frame is formed by a high cross member 1 in the first profile, a low cross member 14 in the second profile, and two uprights 23 and 24 in the second profile, the opening elements comprise a thick volume 25, for example from six to eight millimeters thick, bordered on two horizontal sides and one vertical side by a thin section 26. The section of the section 26 has two first branches 27 and 28 forming a groove 29 to receive without play the volume 25 on which the section 26 is glued, and a base comprising for example two second branches 30 and 31 to form a reception structure for the attachment of accessories. The outer faces of the first branches 27 and 28 have grooves in which are brush seals 32 and 33 or equivalent.

Le second côté vertical des ouvrants est bordé par un profilé 34 dtun quatrième type, de section plus importante et mécaniquement résistant. Sa section est en L, une première branche 35 du L comportant sur sa tranche une premiére rainure longitudinale 36 pour recevoir sans jeu le volume 25 sur lequel le profilé 34 est collé. La face intérieure 37 de la première branche 35 comporte une seconde rainure 38 longitudinale dans laquelle est rapporté un joint brosoe 39 ou équivalent destiné à venir porter contre la tranche de la seconde branche 40 du profilé 41 du quatrième type du second vantail. Les profilés 34 et 41 sont disposés en opposition comme le représente la figure 2. Leur section en L améliore l'étanchéité par le fait que les joints sont dans un même plan sur les quatre bords du volume.The second vertical side of the openings is bordered by a profile 34 d t of a fourth type, of larger section and mechanically resistant. Its section is in L, a first branch 35 of the L comprising on its edge a first longitudinal groove 36 to receive without clearance the volume 25 on which the profile 34 is glued. The inner face 37 of the first branch 35 has a second longitudinal groove 38 in which is attached a brosoe joint 39 or equivalent intended to come to bear against the edge of the second branch 40 of the section 41 of the fourth type of the second leaf. The profiles 34 and 41 are arranged in opposition as shown in Figure 2. Their L-shaped section improves sealing by the fact that the joints are in the same plane on the four edges of the volume.

Pour améliorer la résistance mécanique des profilés du quatrième type, ceux-ci comportent un renfort intérieur 42 rigide, par exemple métallique, inséré dans le logement intérieur du profilé, comme le représente la figure 2.To improve the mechanical resistance of the profiles of the fourth type, these include a rigid internal reinforcement 42, for example metallic, inserted in the interior housing of the profile, as shown in FIG. 2.

Sur les figures 3 et 4, on a représenté le mode d'assemblage des profilés 34 et 26 autour d'une vitre. Cet assemblage s'effectue par emboîtage dans des pièces d'angle 43 comportant une partie mâle 44 destinée à s'insérer entre les secondes branches des profilés 26. Les pièces d'angle 43 comportent des rainures extérieures pour recevoir les joints d'étanchéité et assurer la continuité des joints comme le représente la figure 3. Les pièces d'angle comportent en outre des bossages extérieurs latéraux 45 formant butées,venant porter contre les faces latérales intérieures des rainures de dormants pour éviter l'écrasement des joints d'étanchéité.In Figures 3 and 4, there is shown the method of assembling the profiles 34 and 26 around a window. This assembly is carried out by fitting into corner pieces 43 comprising a male part 44 intended to be inserted between the second branches of the profiles 26. The corner pieces 43 have external grooves to receive the seals and ensure the continuity of the seals as shown in FIG. 3. The corner pieces also include lateral external bosses 45 forming stops, coming to bear against the internal lateral faces of the frame grooves to avoid crushing the seals.

Les profilés 26, ainsi que les pièces d'angle 43, ont une section réduite, comme le représentent les figures, et s'insèrent entièrement dans les rainures correspondantes des dormants. Leur seule fonction est de porter les joints d'étanchéité, et éventuellement de signaler la tranche du volume pour éviter les accidents. En outre, les traverses basses d'ouvrants, formées du profilé 26 représenté sur la figure 3, reçoivent des galets 46 montés sur des supports de galets 47 rapportés entre les secondes branches du profilé 26. Dans le mode de réalisation représenté sur la figure, les supports de galets 47 sont solidaires des pièces d'angle 43 correspondantes, mais pourraient en être séparés. Des supports de galets 47 comportent au moins deux séries d'encoches ou trous transversaux 48 et 49 de profondeurs différentes et recevant les axes des galets. En déplaçant les galets 46 d'une encoche à l'autre, on règle ainsi leur hauteur. Les supports de galets 47 comportent également une réservation pour le passage du galet lui-même.The profiles 26, as well as the corner pieces 43, have a reduced section, as shown in the figures, and are fully inserted in the corresponding grooves of the frames. Their only function is to wear the seals, and possibly to signal the volume section to avoid accidents. In addition, the lower cross members of the openings, formed from the profile 26 shown in FIG. 3, receive rollers 46 mounted on roller supports 47 attached between the second branches of the profile 26. In the embodiment shown in the figure, the roller supports 47 are integral with the corresponding corner pieces 43, but could be separated from them. Roller supports 47 comprise at least two series of notches or transverse holes 48 and 49 of different depths and receiving the axes of the rollers. By moving the rollers 46 from one notch to the other, their height is thus adjusted. The roller supports 47 also include a reservation for the passage of the roller itself.

Le montage des ouvrants sur les dormants s'effectue comme le représente la figure 5 en coupe verticale. On dispose le vantail extérieur 50 en inclinant comme le représente la figure, en engageant sa traverse inférieure dans la rainure extérieure de La traverse inférieure 14 du dormant, puis en le redressant contre La petite branche supérieure de la traverse supérieure 1 ; le vantail intérieur 51 est ensuite engagé dans la rainure intérieure de la traverse inférieure 14 en maintenant le vantail incliné, le profilé complémentaire 9 étant engagé sur la traverse supérieure du vantail 51. On redresse le vantail 51 et on vient fixer le profilé complémentaire 9 sous la face intérieure 8 du profilé supérieur 1 de donnant. le démontage de l'ouvrant s'effectue par les manoeuvres inverses.The opening of the doors on the frames is carried out as shown in Figure 5 in vertical section. The outer leaf 50 is disposed by tilting as shown in the figure, by engaging its lower cross member in the outer groove of the lower cross member 14 of the frame, then by straightening it against the small upper branch of the upper cross member 1; the inner leaf 51 is then engaged in the internal groove of the lower cross member 14 while maintaining the inclined leaf, the complementary profile 9 being engaged on the upper cross member of the leaf 51. The leaf 51 is straightened and the complementary profile 9 is fixed under the inner face 8 of the upper section 1 giving. disassembly of the sash is done by reverse maneuvers.

Les profilés précédemment décrits pour la réalisation de dormants et d'ouvrants permettent également de réaliser des murs ou parois fixes, comme le représente la figure 6. On utilise pour cela des traverses et montants formés par des profilés du premier type 1, sur lesquels se rapportent des profilés complémentaires d'un second type 52 définissant, avec les petites branches 3,une rainure umique 53 longitudinale pour re cevoir le volume transparent ou opaque 54. Le profilé 52 comprend des moyens d'accrochage pour sa fixation sur la face intérieure 8 du profilé 1. Des joints d'étanchéité 55 et 56 sont prévus pour se positionner sur chacune des deux faces de la plaque 54 dans la rainure 53. Au niveau de la traverse inférieure, la plaque 54 repose sur une cale 57 comme le représente la figure.The profiles previously described for the production of frames and openings also make it possible to produce walls or fixed walls, as shown in FIG. 6. For this purpose, use of sleepers and uprights formed by profiles of the first type 1, on which are relate complementary profiles of a second type 52 defining, with the small arms 3, a longitudinal groove 53 longitudinal to receive the transparent or opaque volume 54. The profile 52 comprises attachment means for fixing it on the inner face 8 of profile 1. Seals 55 and 56 are provided for positioning on each of the two faces of the plate 54 in the groove 53. At the level of the lower cross member, the plate 54 rests on a shim 57 as shown in the figure.

On définit un ensemble modulaire pouvant réaliser des parois, des ouvrants, selon des dispositions quelconques, en prévoyant des montants ou traverses de renfort pour séparer chaque élément. Par exemple, on utilise des renforts 58 formés d'un profilé contenant un tube métallique 59, le profilé ayant des faces extérieures lisses et ayant une section rectangulaire. Les profilés 1 de premier type, formant les dormants, se rapportent sur les éléments 58 par tout moyen de fixation, mais de préférence par vissage.A modular assembly is defined which can produce walls, openings, according to any arrangements, by providing uprights or reinforcing crosspieces to separate each element. For example, use is made of reinforcements 58 formed from a profile containing a metal tube 59, the profile having smooth outer faces and having a rectangular section. The profiles 1 of the first type, forming the frames, relate to the elements 58 by any fixing means, but preferably by screwing.

La fixation des dormants 1 sur les murs d'un bâtiment ou sur les renforts 58 s'effectue par vissage par l'intermédiaire de vérins mécaniques 60 permettant de régler la distance entre les profilés 1 et la surface sur laquelle ils se rapportent. On évite ainsi les désagréments dûs aux défauts de surface des bâtiments, et ce dispositif permet une pose rapide.The frames 1 are fixed to the walls of a building or to the reinforcements 58 by screwing by means of mechanical jacks 60 making it possible to adjust the distance between the sections 1 and the surface to which they relate. This avoids the inconvenience due to surface defects of buildings, and this device allows rapid installation.

La présente invention n'est pas limitée aux modes de réalisation qui ont été explicitement décrits, mais elle en inclut les diverses variantes et généralisations contenues dans le domaine des revendications ci-eprès.The present invention is not limited to the embodiments which have been explicitly described, but it includes the various variants and generalizations thereof contained in the field of the claims below.

Claims (7)

1 - Structure de cadres pour portes, portes-fenêtres, fenêtres, vérandas ou parois, dans laquelle les ouvrants comprennent un volume (25) bordé sur deux côtés horizontaux et un côté vertical par un profilé mince (26) support de joints d'étanchéité (32, 33), le profilé horizontal inférieur pouvant recevoir des galets (46) de roulement, les dormants comprenant une traverse basse (14) et deux montants (23, 24) de même section, comportant deux rainures (19, 20) longitudinales dans lesquelles viennent se loger les profilés minces (26) supports de joints d'étanchéité, caractérisée en ce que : - le second coté vertical de la vitre est bordé par un profilé (34) mécaniquement résistant formant renfort rigidificateur et poignée de manoeuvre ; - les dormants comprennent en outre une traverse haute (1) en deux parties, une première partie (1) fixe formant feuillure avec un profil en L dont une branche (2) s'applique contre le mur (6) d'un bâtiment, et dont l'autre branche (3) forme battue et guide extérieur d'ouvrant, une seconde partie amovible (9) définissant avec la feuillure une rainure longitudinale (10) pour recevoir un profilé mince (26), la partie amovible comprenant deux branches (12, 13) définissant une seconde rainure (11) longitudinale de même section ; - le montage des ouvrants sur les dormants s'effectue en inclinant l'ouvrant (50, 51), en insérant sa tranche inférieure dans la rainure basse (19, 20) correspondante du dormant, en redressant l'ouvrant, et en rapportant la partie amovible (9) de la traverse haute sur la partie fixe (1). 1 - Frame structure for doors, patio doors, windows, verandas or walls, in which the opening elements comprise a volume (25) bordered on two horizontal sides and a vertical side by a thin profile (26) supporting seals (32, 33), the lower horizontal profile being able to receive rollers (46) for rolling, the frames comprising a low cross member (14) and two uprights (23, 24) of the same section, comprising two longitudinal grooves (19, 20) in which are housed the thin profiles (26) sealing gasket supports, characterized in that: - The second vertical side of the window is bordered by a mechanically resistant profile (34) forming stiffening reinforcement and operating handle; - the frames also comprise a high crosspiece (1) in two parts, a first part (1) fixed forming a rebate with an L-shaped profile, a branch (2) of which rests against the wall (6) of a building, and of which the other branch (3) beaten shape and outer sash guide, a second removable part (9) defining with the rebate a longitudinal groove (10) for receiving a thin profile (26), the removable part comprising two branches (12, 13) defining a second longitudinal groove (11) of the same section; - the opening of the doors on the frames is done by tilting the door (50, 51), by inserting its lower edge in the lower groove (19, 20) corresponding to the frame, by straightening the door, and bringing back the removable part (9) of the upper cross member on the fixed part (1). 2 - Structure de cadres selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend essentiellement quatre séries de profilés, à savoir : - un premier profilé (1) à section en L comportant une première branche (2) et une seconde branche (3), la face extérieure (4) de la première branche comportant des moyens pour la fixation à un mur (6) de bâtiment et pour l'étanchéité (7), sa face intérieure (8) étant conformée pour recevoir un profilé complémentaire (9) définissant avec la seconde branche (3) au moins une rainure (10) pour recevoir un volume, le profilé complémentaire (9) étant fixé sur la première branche par des moyens de fixation ; - un second profilé (14) à section généralement rectangulaire comportant deux faces latérales (15, 16) rectilignes et lisses, une face extérieure (17) identique à celle (4) du premier profilé (1), une face intérieure (18) comportant deux rainures (19, 20) longitudinales destinées à recevoir un volume, le fond des rainures comportant une nervure (21, 22) formant rail ; - un troisième profilé (26) support de joints à section plus réduite, comportant deux branches (27, 28) formant rainures (29) pour recevoir sans jeu un volume (25), et comportant une base (30, 31) formant une structure d'accueil pour la fixation d'accessoires, les faces extérieures des branches comportant des rainures dans lesquelles sont rapportés des joints d'étanchéité (32, 33) ; - un quatrième profilé (34) à section en L plus importante, une première branche (35) du L comportant sur sa tranche une première rainure longitudinale (36) pour recevoir sans jeu un volume (25) et comportant sur sa face intérieure (37) une seconde rainure longitudinale (38) dans laquelle est rapporté un joint d'étanchéité (39), le profilé (34) renfermant éventuellement un renfort rigidificateur (42). 2 - Frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that it essentially comprises four series of profiles, namely: - A first section (1) with an L-shaped section comprising a first branch (2) and a second branch (3), the external face (4) of the first branch comprising means for fixing to a building wall (6) and for sealing (7), its inner face (8) being shaped to receive a complementary profile (9) defining with the second branch (3) at least one groove (10) for receiving a volume, the complementary profile (9 ) being fixed on the first branch by fixing means; - A second profile (14) of generally rectangular section comprising two lateral faces (15, 16) straight and smooth, an outer face (17) identical to that (4) of the first profile (1), an inner face (18) comprising two longitudinal grooves (19, 20) intended to receive a volume, the bottom of the grooves comprising a rib (21, 22) forming a rail; - A third profile (26) support for seals of reduced section, comprising two branches (27, 28) forming grooves (29) to receive without clearance a volume (25), and comprising a base (30, 31) forming a structure for the attachment of accessories, the outer faces of the branches having grooves in which seals are attached (32, 33); - A fourth profile (34) with a larger L-shaped section, a first branch (35) of the L comprising on its edge a first longitudinal groove (36) to receive without clearance a volume (25) and comprising on its inner face (37 ) a second longitudinal groove (38) in which is attached a seal (39), the profile (34) possibly containing a stiffening reinforcement (42). 3 - Structure de cadres selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que les profilés minces (26) supports de joints d'étanchéité sont formés par des profilés du troisième type (26), les traverses hautes des dormants sont formées par des profilés du premier type (1) avec leur profilé complémentaire (9), les traverses basses et montants des dormants sont formés par des profilés du second type (14), et les renforts rigidificateurs sont formés par des profilés du quatrième type (34).3 - Frame structure according to claim 2, characterized in that the thin profiles (26) sealing gasket supports are formed by profiles of the third type (26), the upper sleepers of the frames are formed by profiles of the first type (1) with their complementary profile (9), the lower crosspieces and uprights of the frames are formed by profiles of the second type (14), and the stiffening reinforcements are formed by profiles of the fourth type (34). 4 - Structure de cadres selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que les cadres fixes formant mur ou paroi sont formés par des premiers profilés (1) sur lesquels s'adaptent des profilés complémentaires (52) d'un second type formant cales pour retenir un volume ou plaque fixe (54) contre la première branche (3) du premier profilé (1).4 - Frame structure according to claim 2, characterized in that the fixed frames forming a wall or wall are formed by first profiles (1) on which adapt complementary profiles (52) of a second type forming shims to retain a volume or fixed plate (54) against the first branch (3) of the first profile (1). 5 - Structure de cadres selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que les profilés d'ouvrants (26) se raccordent par emboitage avec des pièces d'angle (43) comportant des rainures latérales recevant les joints d'étanchéité, et comportant des bossages latéraux (45) formant butées et guidages, venant porter contre les faces latérales des rainures de dormants pour éviter l'écrasement des joints d'étanchéité.5 - Frame structure according to claim 3, characterized in that the opening profiles (26) are connected by fitting with corner pieces (43) having lateral grooves receiving the seals, and comprising bosses lateral (45) forming stops and guides, coming to bear against the lateral faces of the frame grooves to avoid crushing of the seals. 6 - Structure de cadres selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend en outre des renforts intermédiaires (58) à section rectangulaire, renforcés intérieurement par un tube rigide (59), séparant des profilés successifs de dormante (1, 14).6 - Frame structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it further comprises intermediate reinforcements (58) of rectangular section, internally reinforced by a rigid tube (59), separating successive sections of dormant (1, 14). 7 - Structure de cadres selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que les profilée minces (26) ont une section réduite pour être insérés entièrement dans les rainures correspondantes des dormants.7 - Frame structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the thin sections (26) have a reduced section to be inserted entirely in the corresponding grooves of the frames.
EP84420132A 1983-08-01 1984-07-31 Frame structure for making doors, windows, walls and the like Expired EP0133838B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84420132T ATE43398T1 (en) 1983-08-01 1984-07-31 FRAMES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF DOORS, WINDOWS, WALLS AND THE LIKE.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8312923A FR2550269B1 (en) 1983-08-01 1983-08-01 FRAME STRUCTURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF DOORS, WINDOWS, WALLS AND THE LIKE
FR8312923 1983-08-01

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EP0133838A2 true EP0133838A2 (en) 1985-03-06
EP0133838A3 EP0133838A3 (en) 1986-08-06
EP0133838B1 EP0133838B1 (en) 1989-05-24

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EP (1) EP0133838B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE43398T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3478326D1 (en)
ES (1) ES289251Y (en)
FR (1) FR2550269B1 (en)

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FR2720437A1 (en) * 1994-05-19 1995-12-01 Turautomation Ag Safety device for sliding doors.
CN102536050A (en) * 2012-03-29 2012-07-04 刘晓光 Window
CN102536050B (en) * 2012-03-29 2013-12-25 刘晓光 Window

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FR2550269B1 (en) 1986-03-21
EP0133838A3 (en) 1986-08-06
ATE43398T1 (en) 1989-06-15
ES289251U (en) 1986-06-01
FR2550269A1 (en) 1985-02-08
EP0133838B1 (en) 1989-05-24
DE3478326D1 (en) 1989-06-29
ES289251Y (en) 1988-08-16

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