EP0729539B1 - Door unit with a vertically movable rope-mounted door - Google Patents

Door unit with a vertically movable rope-mounted door Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0729539B1
EP0729539B1 EP95927629A EP95927629A EP0729539B1 EP 0729539 B1 EP0729539 B1 EP 0729539B1 EP 95927629 A EP95927629 A EP 95927629A EP 95927629 A EP95927629 A EP 95927629A EP 0729539 B1 EP0729539 B1 EP 0729539B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
door leaf
frame
frame upright
edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95927629A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0729539A1 (en
Inventor
Thomas J. HÖRMANN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoermann KG Brockhagen
Original Assignee
Hoermann KG Brockhagen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoermann KG Brockhagen filed Critical Hoermann KG Brockhagen
Publication of EP0729539A1 publication Critical patent/EP0729539A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0729539B1 publication Critical patent/EP0729539B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D13/00Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
    • E05D13/003Anti-dropping devices
    • E05D13/006Anti-dropping devices fixed to the wing, i.e. safety catches
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/0021Locks or fastenings for special use for overhead or roll-up doors, e.g. garage doors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/40Protection
    • E05Y2800/424Protection against unintended use
    • E05Y2800/426Protection against unintended use against unauthorised use
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/106Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for garages

Abstract

Described is a door unit with a door which can be raised overhead, such as a jointed pull-up door, and with vertical frame spars fixed round the edge of the doorway and with a guide-rail system in whose rails the door is fitted so that it can be displaced along the rails and with ropes which hold the door, the ropes passing over pulleys and being attached to a fixed shaft. In order to prevent unauthorized opening of the door, the door has a latch assembly which is attached to at least one side of the door and which acts on the rope on this side of the door, the latch assembly having a latch which engages, when the door is raised, with a catch in the vicinity of at least one of the spars if this rope becomes slack.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Tor nach Anspruch 1. Demgemäß betrifft die Erfindung ein Tor mit einem etwa vertikal bzw. über Kopf bewegbarem Torblatt, insbesondere Deckengliedertor, Schwingtor, Hubtor, mit einer vertikal verlaufende Zargenholme aufweisenden Zarge, die im Randbereich der mit dem Torblatt zu verschließenden Toröffnung festgelegt ist, mit einer Führungsschieneneinrichtung, in die das Torblatt - ggfs. über an diesem angeordnete Rollen oder dgl. - in Schienenlängsrichtung verschiebbar eingreift, und mit das Torblatt haltenden Seilen oder dgl., die insbesondere über Seilrollen an einer ortsfest zu lagernden Welle angreifen.The invention relates to a gate according to claim 1. Accordingly, the invention relates to a gate with an approximately vertically or overhead movable Door leaf, in particular overhead sectional gate, up-and-over gate, lifting gate, with a vertical running frame with frame, which in the edge area of the the door leaf to be closed is fixed with a guide rail device, into which the door leaf - if necessary via rollers arranged on it or the like - slidably engages in the longitudinal direction of the rail, and with the door leaf holding ropes or the like, in particular via pulleys on a stationary attack shaft to be supported.

Torblätter der in Rede stehenden Art können unter Fremdeinwirkung, bspw. also Einbruchsversuch von der Außenseite her aus der Schließstellung nach oben bewegt werden, bspw. durch Aufhebeln unter Krafteinwirkung auf die Unterkante. Door leaves of the type in question can be under external influence, for example Burglary attempt moved from the outside upwards from the closed position are, for example by prying under the force of the lower edge.

Die US-A-1 873 485 beschreibt ein Garagentor in Form eines Deckengliedertores mit einem über Kopf bewegbaren Torblatt, das aus mehreren über Scharniere aneinander angelenkten Paneelen besteht. An dem unteren Bereich des Torblatts greift ein Zugmittel in Form einer Kette an. Das bekannte Tor ist mittels einer per Hand zu betätigenden Verriegelungseinrichtung versehen, deren Riegel in einer im Bereich eines der vertikal angeordneten Zargenholme ausgebildeten Eingriffsausbildung eingreift. Dieses bekannte Tor ist damit gegen unbefugtes, z.B. im Rahmen eines Einbruchsversuch erfolgendes Aufdrücken mittels eines Hebels oder dergleichen gesichert. Eine solche Sicherung ist aber bei Torblättern, die eine solche handbetätigte Verriegelungseinrichtung nicht aufweisen, z.B. weil sie mit einem Antrieb über das Zugmittel hochgezogen werden sollen, nicht gegeben.US-A-1 873 485 describes a garage door in the form of a Ceiling sectional gates with an overhead movable Door leaf consisting of several hinged together Panels. At the bottom of the Torblatts attacks a traction device in the form of a chain. The known gate can be operated by hand Provided locking device, the bolt in one in the area of one of the vertically arranged frame bars trained intervention training engages. This known gate is thus against unauthorized, e.g. as part of an attempted break-in is made by means of a Lever or the like secured. Such a backup but is for door leaves that such a manually operated Do not have locking device, e.g. because they are pulled up over the traction mechanism with a drive should not be given.

Weitere vertikal bewegliche Tore, die gegen unbefugtes Aufschieben gesichert sind, sind aus der US-A-3 850 465 und der US-A-4 035 008 bekannt. Dabei handelt es sich aber um Tore mit Rolladen bzw. Rollgitter, deren einzelne Rolladenglieder bzw. Rollgitterglieder in Bewegungsrichtung des Tores relativ zueinander verschiebbar sind. Zwei aufeinanderfolgend benachbarte Glieder sind mit einem Hebelgestänge miteinander verbunden, das dann, wenn die Glieder aufeinander zu geschoben werden, aus der Rolladen- bzw. Rollgitterebene ausgelenkt wird und sich an einer der Führung des Rolladen bzw. Rollgitters zugeordneten Eingriffsausbildung festhakt. Offensichtlich funktioniert diese Art der Einbruchssicherung nur bei rolladenähnlichen Toren, die ähnlich normaler Fensterrolläden geöffnet und geschlossen werden, nicht aber z.B. bei in der Regel mit einstückigen Torblättern versehenen über Kopf bewegbaren Schwingtoren oder bei Deckengliedertoren mit aus einzelnen mittels Scharnieren relativ zueinander unverschiebbar aneinander angelenkten Paneelen zusammengesetzten Torblättern der in der US-A-1 873 485 beschriebenen Art und vor allen Dingen nicht bei Toren mit an Seilen gehaltenen, vertikal beweglichen Torblättern, wie sie hier in Rede stehen.Further vertically movable gates that protect against unauthorized persons Postponement secured are from US-A-3 850 465 and US-A-4 035 008. It is about but about gates with shutters or rolling grilles, the individual ones Roller shutter elements or roller grille elements in the direction of movement of the gate are displaceable relative to each other. Two successively adjacent links are with a lever linkage interconnected, that when the Links to be pushed towards each other from the roller shutter or rolling grille level is deflected and at a assigned to the leadership of the roller shutter or rolling grille Intervention training hooked. Obviously it works this type of burglar protection only for roller shutter-like ones Gates that resemble normal window shutters opened and closed, but not e.g. at in usually provided with one-piece door leaves Movable overhead swing gates or with sectional gates with individual hinges relative to each other panels that are articulated to each other Door leaves of those described in US-A-1 873 485 Kind and above all not with gates Rope-held, vertically movable door leaves, such as they're talking about here.

Der Erfindung liegt damit die Aufgabe zugrunde, bei einem Tor mit einem vertikal oder über Kopf bewegbaren, an Seilen gehaltenen Torblatt Vorsorge dafür zu treffen, daß das Torblatt beim Versuch der Öffnungsbewegung ohne Antrieb gegen eine solche Bewegung gesperrt wird.The invention is therefore based on the object Gate with a cable that can be moved vertically or overhead, on ropes held door leaf to ensure that the door leaf when trying to open without a drive is blocked against such a movement.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Tor mit den Merkmalen des beigefügten Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This task is accomplished by a gate with the characteristics of attached claim 1 solved.

Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are in the Subclaims specified.

Die Vorsorge, daß das Torblatt beim Versuch der Öffnungsbewegung ohne Antrieb gegen eine solche Bewegung gesperrt wird, wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch erreicht, daß im Bereich wenigstens eines der Zargenholme eine Eingriffsausbildung vorgesehen ist, in welche bei Aufwärtsbewegung des Torblattes die Sperrklinke einer an wenigstens einer Seite des Torblattes an diesem festgelegten und an dem dieser Torblattseite zugeordneten Seil angreifenden Sperrklinkeneinrichtung eingreift, wenn das dieser zugeordnete Seil schlaff wird. The precaution that the door leaf when trying to open locked against such movement without drive becomes, is achieved in that at least one of the Frame bars an engagement training is provided, in which when moving upward of the door leaf, the pawl on at least one side of the door leaf on this fixed and on the rope assigned to this door leaf side attacking pawl device engages when the associated rope becomes slack.

Die Torblätter von Toren der in Rede stehenden Art sind an Seilen gehalten, die im Betrieb gespannt sind, was regelmäßig auch für den Schließzustand des Torblattes gilt. Ein motorisch angetriebenes Torblatt dieser Art bspw. wird bei Bewegung des Torblattes ohne gleichzeitigem Betrieb des Antriebes, also bspw. bei Anheben des Torblattes aus der Schließstellung unter Fremdeinwirkung aus der Haltekraft der Seile gelöst, so daß diese schlaff werden. Dieses Kriterium wird dazu ausgenutzt, eine Sperrklinkeneinrichtung derart zu beeinflussen, daß deren Sperrklinke in die Sperrstellung ausschwenkt. Zu diesem Zwecke ist die Sperrklinkeneinrichtung hinsichtlich der Haltekraft zwischen Seil und Torblatt zwischen diesen beiden Elementen angeordnet, d.h. solange das Seil unter mehr oder weniger großer Zugspannung an dem Torblatt angreift, ist die Sperrklinke in die Sperrklinkeneinrichtung zurückverfahren, während sie bei Verschwinden der Zugspannung und damit Schlaffwerden des Seiles in die Sperrstellung ausschwenkt. Eine solche Funktion der Sperrklinkeneinrichtung läßt sich auf verschiedene Weise erreichen und wird vielfach für die Funktion des Überführens der Sperrklinke in die Sperrstellung von einer gespeicherten Federkraft unterstützt. Vorzugsweise weist die Sperrklinkeneinrichtung zwei Teile auf, die etwa in Zugkraftrichtung des Seiles längsverschieblich aneinander angreifen, und zwar derart, daß sich die Teile unter Federkraft aufeinander zu bzw. ineinander schieben, sobald das angreifende Seil schlaff wird. Diese Verschiebebewegung wird auf die Sperrklinke übertragen die insbesondere als verschwenkbar gelagertes Teil ausgebildet ist, an dem über eine in der Ruhestellung schräg verlaufende Schulter ein bei Ineinanderschieben der Gehäuseteile der Einrichtung ein in Verschieberichtung bewegter Anschlag angreift.The door leaves of gates of the type in question are held on ropes are tense in operation, which is also regularly the case when the door leaf is closed applies. A motorized door leaf of this type, for example, is in motion of the door leaf without simultaneous operation of the operator, e.g. at Lifting the door leaf from the closed position under external influence from the Holding force of the ropes released so that they become slack. This criterion will exploited to influence a pawl device so that its Pawl pivots into the locked position. For this purpose the pawl device regarding the holding force between rope and door leaf between arranged between these two elements, i.e. as long as the rope is under more or less tension on the door leaf, the pawl is in retract the pawl device while when the Tension and thus slackening of the rope swings out into the locked position. Such a function of the pawl device can be different Achieve wise and is often used for the function of conviction the pawl is supported in the locked position by a stored spring force. The pawl device preferably has two parts, approximately Attack each other longitudinally displaceably in the tensile force direction of the rope, namely such that the parts slide towards or into one another under spring force, as soon as the attacking rope becomes slack. This shifting movement will transferred to the pawl in particular as a pivoted Part is formed, on which extends obliquely in the rest position Shoulder in when the housing parts of the device are pushed together in the direction of displacement moving stop attacks.

Die Sperrklinke greift bei Schlaffwerden des Seiles, d.h. beim Versuch, das Torblatt durch Fremdkraft aus der Schließstellung anzuheben, in eine oder auch mehrere in der Verschieberichtung des Torblattes aufeinanderfolgend angeordneten Eingriffsausbildungen ein. Diese Eingriffsausbildungen können grundsätzlich an einem dem benachbarten Zargenholm zugeordneten Element ausgebildet sein, das auch außerhalb der Zarge ortsfest, d.h. an der die mit dem Torblatt zu verschließende Toröffnung umgebenden Mauerberandung festgelegt ist. In bevorzugter Ausführung wird jedoch die Eingriffsausbildung im Material des Zargenholmes selbst vorgesehen, und zwar in Form einer Auswölbung mit nach unten gerichteter Angriffsfläche für die Sperrklinke. Die Auswölbung weist vorzugsweise eine der Sperrklinke zugewandt aus dem Zargenmaterial herausgedrückte Kante auf, die von der Sperrklinke hintergriffen werden kann.The pawl engages when the rope becomes slack, i.e. when trying to get the door leaf to be lifted from the closed position by external force, into one or also several successively arranged in the direction of movement of the door leaf Intervention training. This intervention training can fundamentally be formed on an element assigned to the neighboring frame spar, that is also stationary outside the frame, i.e. on the one to be closed with the door leaf The wall opening surrounding the gate opening is fixed. In preferred However, the intervention training in the material of the frame spar is carried out provided, in the form of a bulge with down directed attack surface for the pawl. The bulge preferably has one of the pawl facing out of the frame material Edge that can be engaged by the pawl.

Die Sperrklinke kann mittels einer Feder in ihre Ruhestellung vorgespannt sein.The pawl can be biased into its rest position by means of a spring.

Die beiliegenden Zeichnungen zeigen ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung, und zwar Figur 1 bei straffem Seil und deshalb in die Ruhelage verschwenkter Sperrklinke, während Figur 2 - angedeutet durch einen Hebebalken, einen Einbruchsfall mit dem Versuch der Anhebung des Torblattes aus der Schließstellung zeigt, so daß das gezeigte Seil schlaff wird und die Sperrklinke in ihre Sperrstellung ausschwenkt, in der sie in eine Eingriffsausbildung in dem wandseitigen Zargenmaterial eingreift.The accompanying drawings show an embodiment of the invention, and that Figure 1 with a tight rope and therefore pivoted into the rest position Pawl, while Figure 2 - indicated by a lifting beam, a break-in with an attempt to lift the door leaf from the closed position shows so that the rope shown is limp and the pawl in its locked position swings out in which it engages in training in the wall Frame material intervenes.

Claims (14)

  1. Door having a door leaf which is movable vertically or overhead, having a frame with vertically extending frame uprights, which is secured in the edge region of the door aperture which is to be closed off with the door leaf, with a guide rail assembly into which the door leaf engages so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction of the rail, and with cables which hold the door leaf and which act on a shaft which is to be fixedly mounted shaft, whilst in the region of at least one of the frame uprights an engagement structure is provided in which the securing latch of a latching mechanism fixed to the door leaf on at least one side thereof and acting on the cable associated with this side of the door leaf engages when the door leaf is moved upwards, when the cable associated therewith becomes slack.
  2. Door according to claim 1, characterised in that the door is a sectional up-and-over door, a swing door or lifting door, in that the door leaf engages in the guide rail assembly by means of rollers or the like mounted on the door leaf, and in that the cables provided for holding the door leaf engage, via cable pulleys, on the shaft which is to be immovably fixed.
  3. Door leaf according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the engagement structure is formed by a portion pressed out from the frame material with a downwardly directed edge for the activated securing latch to abut on and in that the pressed out portion is formed in the region of the frame upright facing the latching mechanism which is to be secured abutting on the inner edge portion of the door aperture.
  4. Door according to one of claims 1 to 3,
    characterised in that the latch of the latching mechanism is extendable roughly in a plane of movement extending perpendicular to the plane of the door leaf.
  5. Door according to one of claims 1 to 4,
    characterised in that a plurality of engagement structures are provided one after another over a lower part of the longitudinal extent of the frame upright.
  6. Door according to one of claims 1 to 5,
    characterised in that the frame upright has two legs extending substantially at right angles to one another, one of which comprises the convexity or convexities while the guide rail assembly is secured to the other leg projecting from the inner wall edge of the door aperture.
  7. Door according to one of claims 1 to 6,
    characterised in that the part of the frame upright comprising the engagement structure has a bend in its edge region facing the door leaf, with a receiving groove for accommodating a seal acting on the associated side portion of the door leaf.
  8. Door according to one of claims 2 to 7,
    characterised in that the pressed-out portions are each formed by a break in the frame material running more or less perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction of the frame upright and a bulge, which is pouch-shaped when viewed upwards in the longitudinal direction of the frame upright, in the direction facing away from the inner wall edge of the door aperture to which the frame upright is to be secured.
  9. Door according to claim 8, characterised in that the separating edge of the bulge, facing downwards in the longitudinal direction of the frame upright, has a substantially trapezoidal configuration - particularly with rounded corners between the shorter of the two parallel sides of the trapezium and the other sides of the trapezium.
  10. Door according to claim 9, characterised in that the separating edge of the bulge, facing downwards in the longitudinal direction of the frame upright, has a substantially arcuate configuration.
  11. Door according to one of claims 2 to 10,
    characterised in that the central section through the bulges, viewed in the longitudinal direction of the frame upright, encloses a substantially triangular area with the non-convex frame configuration surrounding these bulges.
  12. Door according to one of claims 6 to 11,
    characterised in that the latching mechanism is mounted on the door leaf in the closed position so as to project at least in parts into the triangular space spanned by the legs of the frame upright.
  13. Door according to one of claims 1 to 12,
    characterised in that the latch of the latching mechanism in the extended locking position has an abutting edge directed towards the associated frame upright and slightly upwards.
  14. Door according to one of claims 1 to 13,
    characterised in that the uniform spacing of the pressed-out portions arranged successively in the longitudinal direction of the frame upright has breaks for the provision of openings for driving security bolts into the inner wall edge of the door aperture.
EP95927629A 1994-08-08 1995-08-04 Door unit with a vertically movable rope-mounted door Expired - Lifetime EP0729539B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4428034A DE4428034C1 (en) 1994-08-08 1994-08-08 Gate with a vertically movable door leaf held on ropes
DE4428034 1994-08-08
PCT/DE1995/001022 WO1996005395A1 (en) 1994-08-08 1995-08-04 Door unit with a vertically movable rope-mounted door

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0729539A1 EP0729539A1 (en) 1996-09-04
EP0729539B1 true EP0729539B1 (en) 2000-07-05

Family

ID=6525185

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95927629A Expired - Lifetime EP0729539B1 (en) 1994-08-08 1995-08-04 Door unit with a vertically movable rope-mounted door

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0729539B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE194406T1 (en)
DE (2) DE4428034C1 (en)
DK (1) DK0729539T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2147853T3 (en)
FI (1) FI961503A0 (en)
GR (1) GR3034306T3 (en)
NO (1) NO306171B1 (en)
WO (1) WO1996005395A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7600344B2 (en) 2006-05-08 2009-10-13 Canimex, Inc. Brake device with integrated anti-theft mechanism for garage doors and the like, and door assembly including the same

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10113847A1 (en) 2001-03-21 2002-09-26 Hoermann Kg Securing device for a door leaf of a tilting or sectional door moving along a path between an open position and a closed position comprises a securing element interacting with other securing elements to secure the door leaf
WO2011012571A1 (en) 2009-07-31 2011-02-03 Hörmann KG Antriebstechnik Door drive device having traction means monitoring and door provided therewith
DE102018119495A1 (en) * 2018-08-10 2020-02-13 Hörmann KG Brockhagen Gate with security device

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE552119C (en) * 1932-06-09 Rolladenwerk Gebr Effertz G M Roller shutters for garages with snap bolts
US1873485A (en) * 1930-10-10 1932-08-23 Rowe Mfg Company Doorlock
US2832627A (en) * 1954-09-13 1958-04-29 William H Batchler Gate latch keeper
US3850465A (en) * 1973-11-19 1974-11-26 Cookson Co Self-acting lock for articulated, rolling grilles
NL7600769A (en) * 1975-03-03 1976-09-07 Hardt Walter DEVICE FOR PROTECTING FUSES AGAINST UNAUTHORIZED UPWARDS OF AN ARMOR OF A ROLLING SHUTTER.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7600344B2 (en) 2006-05-08 2009-10-13 Canimex, Inc. Brake device with integrated anti-theft mechanism for garage doors and the like, and door assembly including the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1996005395A1 (en) 1996-02-22
NO961244L (en) 1996-06-03
DE59508539D1 (en) 2000-08-10
FI961503A (en) 1996-04-03
ATE194406T1 (en) 2000-07-15
ES2147853T3 (en) 2000-10-01
DK0729539T3 (en) 2000-09-18
NO306171B1 (en) 1999-09-27
FI961503A0 (en) 1996-04-03
NO961244D0 (en) 1996-03-28
DE4428034C1 (en) 1995-11-02
GR3034306T3 (en) 2000-12-29
EP0729539A1 (en) 1996-09-04

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