EP0848593A1 - Zahnbürste - Google Patents
ZahnbürsteInfo
- Publication number
- EP0848593A1 EP0848593A1 EP96929259A EP96929259A EP0848593A1 EP 0848593 A1 EP0848593 A1 EP 0848593A1 EP 96929259 A EP96929259 A EP 96929259A EP 96929259 A EP96929259 A EP 96929259A EP 0848593 A1 EP0848593 A1 EP 0848593A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- neck
- bristles
- head
- bundles
- toothbrush
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B5/00—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
- A46B5/002—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware having articulations, joints or flexible portions
- A46B5/0054—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware having articulations, joints or flexible portions designed to allow relative positioning of the head to body
- A46B5/0062—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware having articulations, joints or flexible portions designed to allow relative positioning of the head to body being flexible or resilient during use
- A46B5/007—Inserts made of different material, e.g. springs, plates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B5/00—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
- A46B5/002—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware having articulations, joints or flexible portions
- A46B5/0054—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware having articulations, joints or flexible portions designed to allow relative positioning of the head to body
- A46B5/0062—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware having articulations, joints or flexible portions designed to allow relative positioning of the head to body being flexible or resilient during use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
- A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
- A46B9/04—Arranged like in or for toothbrushes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
- A46B2200/10—For human or animal care
- A46B2200/1066—Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S15/00—Brushing, scrubbing, and general cleaning
- Y10S15/05—Varied length bristle
Definitions
- the invention relates to a toothbrush consisting of a brush body made of plastic with a head, a neck and a handle as well as bundles of bristles attached to the head.
- Toothbrushes are primarily used to clean the teeth and the interdental spaces, but in many cases are also said to have a massage effect on the gingiva or its marginal area. These two desired effects of a toothbrush contradict each other. While cleaning the teeth requires a strong brushing effect, in particular in order to remove plaque or to remove food residues from the interdental spaces, the gingiva massage must be carried out with caution to avoid injuries (lesions).
- Gingiva particularly sensitive in the interdental space.
- Toothbrushes with V-shaped bundles and bundles are known in which the free ends of the bristles lie on a conical surface (DE 37 44 630). This promotes in particular the penetration of the bundle tips into the interdental spaces, but at the same time increases the abrasion on the tooth and tooth neck and the risk of injury to the gingiva (lesions). Recognizing this disadvantage, only a centrally arranged bundle of bristles is conical in the known toothbrush and is also supported by a spring in a bore in the head of the brush body. Such a design does not in any way meet today's hygienic requirements, since residues of dentifrices and other dirt are deposited in the bore.
- the invention is based on the object of designing a toothbrush in such a way that, with a perfect cleaning effect on all tooth surfaces and in the interdental spaces, a reticent massage of the gingiva is possible and abrasion on the tooth and tooth neck as well as lesions on the gingiva are avoided .
- the longer bristles of the conical bristle bundle diverge into the interdental spaces and clean the tooth surfaces facing each other, while the shorter bristles ensure adequate cleaning of the outer and inner surfaces of the tooth. If the pressure is increased, the bundles dodge.
- the bristles in engagement with the tooth surfaces then have a more scraping effect with their outer surface, while the deformed bristles continue to be effective in the interdental spaces.
- the neck of the toothbrush yields resiliently, so that the pressure on the teeth or the gingiva cannot be increased any further. This protects the teeth from abrasion and the gingiva from injury.
- the spring force of the neck is selected as a function of the desired cone angle of the bristle bundle so that the larger the cone angle, the more the neck evades. The cone angle and the pressure force are therefore in an approximately inversely proportional relationship.
- the bristle bundles preferably have a cone angle between 50 ° and 70 ° and the neck is designed so that it evades with a pressing force between 700 and 900 g.
- the pressing force can be set in various ways, for example by appropriately designing the cross section of the neck and thus its moment of inertia. Furthermore, the bending strength of the neck can be influenced by the type of plastic. Furthermore, a spring can be arranged on the neck, for example inserted or integrated. Of course, these measures can also be combined with one another. It is also possible to apply the pressure to the physiological peculiarities of the user to set, for example, the pressure force will be lower for children's toothbrushes than for adults. The same applies to users with sensitive or less sensitive tooth necks or gums.
- the free ends of the bristles should preferably be spherically rounded.
- the effect of the bundles can also be influenced by their cross-section.
- the bundles can have a circular, oval or polygonal cross section.
- the cleaning effect can be influenced by different stiffness or degrees of hardness of the bristles of an individual bundle or individual bundles compared to other bundles.
- Carrier are arranged, which is fixed interchangeably on the head, so that only the carrier with the bundles has to be replaced when worn, thus creating an environmentally friendly design.
- a further preferred embodiment is characterized in that the head tapers conically or in a wedge shape towards its free end, whereby narrow or poorly accessible areas in the oral cavity in particular can be reached.
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section of a toothbrush.
- FIG. 2 shows a top view of the toothbrush according to FIG. 1;
- Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the neck of the toothbrush in area III of Fig. 1;
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic detail from the front tooth area during cleaning of the front of the tooth
- FIG. 6 corresponding to one of FIG. 5
- FIGS. 7, 8 each show a representation corresponding to FIGS. 5 and 6 when the permissible pressing force is exceeded;
- FIG. 9 shows a detail from the molar area when cleaning the occlusal surfaces and 10 shows a representation corresponding to FIG. 9 when the permissible pressing force is exceeded.
- the toothbrush according to Figure 1 consists of a head 1 and an elongated handle 2, which are connected to each other via a slim neck 3.
- a spring part 4 is embedded in the region of the neck 3.
- the toothbrush can be produced, for example, by injection molding and the spring part 4 can be overmolded in the process.
- the spring is therefore surrounded on all sides by plastic.
- FIG. 3 shows, it has a flat, leaf-shaped main part 5, which is provided in the region of its ends with projections 6, 7 running transversely to its extension. These projections can be used to anchor the spring part in the overmolded plastic. They preferably protrude up to the surface of the neck 3 and can additionally serve as information carriers on their surface.
- the leaf-shaped design of the main part 5 ensures that the neck can essentially only spring out in the plane which corresponds to the intermediate plane and not transversely thereto.
- the handle 2 has handle elements 10, 11 embedded in the plastic in its thickened central region, the upper handle element 10 having a relatively large handle surface 12, the lower handle element 11 having a somewhat smaller handle surface 13.
- the grip elements are preferably made of an elastomer and can also be provided on their free surface with a friction-increasing profile, for example in the form of grooves 14, which are preferably in closed, concentric ovals run and are therefore adapted to the shape of the fingertip.
- Bristle bundles 15 are attached to the head 1 of the brush body made of plastic, e.g. welded, injected or anchored in some other way.
- the bundles of bristles are arranged in a plurality of parallel rows in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the brush body and transversely thereto, possibly also offset from one another.
- Bristle bundles can have different lengths and can also have any cross sections - round, oval, polygonal. Individual bristles within a bundle or the bundles with one another can have a different hardness or bending stiffness, for example they can have different diameters, or they can be made of plastic with different bending stiffness.
- the bristles of some bundles 15, but preferably all bundles, are of different lengths within the bundle, so that their free ends lie on a conical envelope surface 16.
- the cone angle c * can be in the range from 30 to 90 °, preferably in the range from 50 ° to 70 °.
- the head 1 receiving the bristle bundles 15 is wedge-shaped in the plane of the drawing in FIG.
- the top 17 and the bottom 18 thus run towards one another in a wedge shape towards the head end.
- the head tapers conically, as can be seen from the side surfaces 19, 20.
- the spring action is set so that the head 1 with a contact pressure K between 500 and 1200 g, depending on the size of the cone angle c ⁇ , resiliently.
- the smaller the cone angle CK the higher the contact pressure K can be selected.
- CK 50 ° to 70 °, for example, it is between 700 and 900 g.
- FIGS. 5 to 8 show the toothbrush in a use phase in the front tooth area of the bit.
- the tooth positions 1/2/3/4 are shown with the reference number 22.
- FIG. 5 shows the cleaning process when cleaning the outside of teeth 22
- FIG. 6 shows a cleaning process when cleaning the inside. From this it is first clear that during the cleaning process and largely independently of the brush guide, the tapered bristle bundles are pushed into the interdental spaces and develop their cleaning effect there, but when the toothbrush is slightly raised, they work on the tooth surfaces.
- the tapered bristle bundles are pushed into the interdental spaces and develop their cleaning effect there, but when the toothbrush is slightly raised, they work on the tooth surfaces.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 show a cleaning phase when cleaning the occlusal surfaces of the molars 23.
- the conical bristle bundles penetrate into the depressions of the occlusal surface and into the interdental space.
- the angle of the bristles changes constantly during the cleaning process, so that the entire occlusal surface is effectively cleaned.
- the bristle bundle 15 bends under pressure (FIG. 10) and finally the neck resiliently yields as soon as a contact force which is matched to the cone angle of the bristle bundle is exceeded.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19533144A DE19533144C2 (de) | 1995-09-08 | 1995-09-08 | Zahnbürste |
DE19533144 | 1995-09-08 | ||
PCT/EP1996/003598 WO1997008973A1 (de) | 1995-09-08 | 1996-08-15 | Zahnbürste |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0848593A1 true EP0848593A1 (de) | 1998-06-24 |
EP0848593B1 EP0848593B1 (de) | 1999-11-10 |
Family
ID=7771561
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96929259A Expired - Lifetime EP0848593B1 (de) | 1995-09-08 | 1996-08-15 | Zahnbürste |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6108849A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0848593B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH11512005A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1105528C (de) |
AR (1) | AR003512A1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE186451T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9610358A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2230543A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19533144C2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2140124T3 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3032570T3 (de) |
IN (1) | IN189226B (de) |
NO (1) | NO319235B1 (de) |
PT (1) | PT848593E (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997008973A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8973202B2 (en) | 2010-02-26 | 2015-03-10 | Trisa Holding Ag | Oral hygiene device, particularly a toothbrush, and method for the production thereof |
Families Citing this family (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
HU223657B1 (hu) * | 1997-02-24 | 2004-11-29 | Smithkline Beecham Consumer Healthcare Gmbh. | Fogkefe |
US6438785B1 (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2002-08-27 | Jodie L. Smith | Styling brush |
NO322158B1 (no) * | 2002-07-26 | 2006-08-21 | Jordan As | Tannborste |
US7614111B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2009-11-10 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
US8806695B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2014-08-19 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement having flexibly supported cleaning elements extending in opposite directions |
US20060026784A1 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2006-02-09 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
US7845042B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2010-12-07 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
US8151397B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2012-04-10 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement having flexibly supported cleaning elements extending in opposite directions |
US7836539B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2010-11-23 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
US7047591B2 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2006-05-23 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
US8990996B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2015-03-31 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Toothbrush |
US8876221B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2014-11-04 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
US7841041B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2010-11-30 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
MXPA05003047A (es) * | 2002-09-20 | 2005-05-27 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Cepillo de dientes con area de agarre. |
KR100456100B1 (ko) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-11-16 | 권영준 | 연성 모와 경성 모를 동시에 구비한 칫솔 |
US7934284B2 (en) | 2003-02-11 | 2011-05-03 | Braun Gmbh | Toothbrushes |
US8042217B2 (en) * | 2004-11-02 | 2011-10-25 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Toothbrush and method of making the same |
DE202004018427U1 (de) * | 2004-11-26 | 2006-04-06 | Johnki, Bernd J., Dr.med.dent. | Zahnbürste |
RU2369305C1 (ru) * | 2005-09-26 | 2009-10-10 | Колгейт-Палмолив Компани | Зубная щетка, которая обеспечивает улучшенную очистку и комфортность |
US8281448B2 (en) | 2005-10-24 | 2012-10-09 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement having one or more moving sections |
JP4933564B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-22 | 2012-05-16 | エムデーゼット・ベヘール・ベー・フェー | 生体組織を清掃又は試料採取用ブラシ |
EP2246009A1 (de) * | 2009-05-02 | 2010-11-03 | Braun GmbH | Schwingungssystem für eine motorisierte Antriebseinheit |
USD654695S1 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2012-02-28 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Toothbrush |
USD632484S1 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2011-02-15 | Eduardo Jimenez | Toothbrush handle with tissue cleaner |
USD654270S1 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2012-02-21 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Toothbrush handle |
US8549691B2 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2013-10-08 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement having multi-component handle |
USD654696S1 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2012-02-28 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Toothbrush handle with tissue cleaner |
USD675830S1 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2013-02-12 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Toothbrush |
CN103220937B (zh) | 2010-11-22 | 2015-11-25 | 博朗有限公司 | 牙刷 |
EP2654497B1 (de) | 2010-12-20 | 2018-05-23 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Mundhygienevorrichtung mit borsteneigenschaften für wirksame reinigung |
US20130247321A1 (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2013-09-26 | Gary Steven Sichau | Pressure sensing toothbrush |
US9289055B2 (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2016-03-22 | Jonathan T. Slocum | Force sensitive toothbrush |
US10178907B2 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2019-01-15 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
JP6591988B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-01 | 2019-10-16 | ライオン株式会社 | 歯ブラシ |
WO2017155033A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-09 | 2017-09-14 | ライオン株式会社 | 歯ブラシ |
MY197050A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2023-05-23 | Lion Corp | Toothbrush |
SG10202104233SA (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2021-06-29 | Lion Corp | Toothbrush |
CN110151348A (zh) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-08-23 | 胡斐凡 | 一种刷头组件及电动牙刷 |
US20230270244A1 (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2023-08-31 | Sage Products, Llc | Universal oral care tool |
US11679923B2 (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2023-06-20 | Sage Products, Llc | Packaging for oral care tool |
Family Cites Families (43)
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US958371A (en) * | 1909-06-12 | 1910-05-17 | David H Danek | Tooth-brush. |
US1796001A (en) * | 1929-04-23 | 1931-03-10 | Lloyd E Church | Toothbrush |
US2317485A (en) * | 1940-04-27 | 1943-04-27 | Pepsodent Co | Brush |
DE1532809A1 (de) * | 1966-01-11 | 1970-04-02 | M & C Schiffer Fa | Zahnbuerste |
JPS5173266U (de) * | 1974-12-03 | 1976-06-09 | ||
EP0023407B1 (de) * | 1979-07-25 | 1984-05-23 | Peter Arthur Booth | Zahnbürsten |
FR2502918A1 (fr) * | 1981-04-03 | 1982-10-08 | Cachia Remy | Brosse a dents a profil anatomique et touffes inclinees |
US4356585A (en) * | 1981-04-08 | 1982-11-02 | Protell Martin R | Hygienic dental appliance |
JPS5891931U (ja) * | 1981-12-17 | 1983-06-22 | 田頭 豊 | 歯ブラシ |
DE3404150A1 (de) * | 1984-02-07 | 1985-08-08 | Blendax-Werke R. Schneider Gmbh & Co, 6500 Mainz | Zahnbuerste |
US4520526A (en) * | 1984-06-22 | 1985-06-04 | Peters Charles W | Resiliently flexible toothbrush |
GB8511478D0 (en) * | 1985-05-07 | 1985-06-12 | Lai Ming J | Toothbrushes |
DE3528596A1 (de) * | 1985-08-09 | 1987-02-19 | Braun Ag | Zahnbuerste |
WO1988006417A1 (en) * | 1987-02-27 | 1988-09-07 | Blendax-Werke R. Schneider Gmbh & Co. | Toothbrush |
JPS6462104A (en) * | 1987-09-01 | 1989-03-08 | Masatatsu Hayamizu | Tooth brush |
DE3744630A1 (de) * | 1987-12-31 | 1989-07-13 | Paetzold Christoph | Zahnbuerste |
AU582098B3 (en) * | 1988-11-04 | 1989-02-10 | Robert Martin McCusker | Toothbrush with deformable handle |
DE4034864A1 (de) * | 1990-03-09 | 1991-09-12 | Beate Bolz | Zahnbuerste mit auswechselbarem buerstenaufsatz |
AU647782B2 (en) * | 1990-03-29 | 1994-03-31 | Colgate-Palmolive Company, The | Toothbrush |
KR930700029A (ko) * | 1990-06-19 | 1993-03-13 | 제이코버스 코넬리스 레이서 | 잇몸 자극의 증가없이 인접면사이의 세척력을 향상시키기 위한 3차원 형상의 강모윤곽 및 말단만곡형상의 강모를 나타내는 치솔 |
JPH0475607A (ja) * | 1990-07-17 | 1992-03-10 | Kao Corp | 歯刷子 |
JP2545238Y2 (ja) * | 1990-08-13 | 1997-08-25 | 花王株式会社 | 歯ブラシ |
EP0604425B1 (de) * | 1991-03-27 | 1997-05-07 | SmithKline Beecham Consumer Healthcare GmbH | Zahnbürste mit flexiblem gegliedertem bereich am kopf |
JPH06233709A (ja) * | 1991-12-17 | 1994-08-23 | Hiroshi Takasugi | 多角毛を植えた歯ブラシ |
DE4211811A1 (de) * | 1992-04-08 | 1993-10-14 | Jovica Vukosavljevic | Die den Putzdruck/Putzkraft auf die Zähne bzw. das Zahnfleisch reduzierend-anzeigende Zahnbürste mit Herstellungsverfahren dafür |
JP3145213B2 (ja) * | 1992-11-06 | 2001-03-12 | ライオン株式会社 | 歯刷子 |
US5282291A (en) * | 1992-09-16 | 1994-02-01 | Bioware Inc. | Force sensitive handle for hand operated implement |
JPH06169816A (ja) * | 1992-12-02 | 1994-06-21 | Hiroshi Fukuba | 歯ブラシ |
JPH0650532U (ja) * | 1992-12-21 | 1994-07-12 | ライオン株式会社 | 歯ブラシ |
JPH0677558U (ja) * | 1993-01-19 | 1994-11-01 | 宏和 近松 | ブラシ |
US5331983A (en) * | 1993-03-18 | 1994-07-26 | Father Richard M | Combined toothbrush and dental flossing tool |
JPH06304021A (ja) * | 1993-04-21 | 1994-11-01 | Lion Corp | 歯ブラシ |
US5315732A (en) * | 1993-05-20 | 1994-05-31 | Huefner Norman F | Toothbrush having adjustable brushing pressure |
DE4317983A1 (de) * | 1993-05-28 | 1994-12-01 | Witte Karsten | Zahnbürste |
JP2528167Y2 (ja) * | 1993-09-03 | 1997-03-05 | 和田 忠 | 取り換え式歯ブラシ |
US5398367A (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-03-21 | Lu; Guixian | Toothbrush with both soft and hard bristles |
US5396679A (en) * | 1994-02-07 | 1995-03-14 | Steven R. Brown | Toothbrush with replaceable brush insert |
US5419001A (en) * | 1994-03-29 | 1995-05-30 | Wan; John C. | Toothbrush |
JP3005953U (ja) * | 1994-04-19 | 1995-01-17 | 和之 平野 | 定圧歯ブラシ |
DE4435888A1 (de) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-04-11 | Coronet Werke Gmbh | Zahnbürste |
JP3010629U (ja) * | 1994-10-27 | 1995-05-02 | 孝 酒井 | 健康歯刷子 |
DE9418843U1 (de) * | 1994-11-24 | 1995-01-19 | Coronet Werke Gmbh | Zahnbürste |
DE4444926A1 (de) * | 1994-12-16 | 1996-06-27 | Coronet Werke Gmbh | Bürste für die Zahn- und Körperpflege |
-
1995
- 1995-09-08 DE DE19533144A patent/DE19533144C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-08-15 CN CN96196828A patent/CN1105528C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-15 JP JP9510806A patent/JPH11512005A/ja active Pending
- 1996-08-15 CA CA002230543A patent/CA2230543A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-08-15 ES ES96929259T patent/ES2140124T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-15 WO PCT/EP1996/003598 patent/WO1997008973A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-08-15 US US09/029,746 patent/US6108849A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-15 AT AT96929259T patent/ATE186451T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-15 BR BR9610358A patent/BR9610358A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-15 DE DE59603639T patent/DE59603639D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-15 EP EP96929259A patent/EP0848593B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-15 PT PT96929259T patent/PT848593E/pt unknown
- 1996-08-20 IN IN1484CA1996 patent/IN189226B/en unknown
- 1996-09-05 AR ARP960104247A patent/AR003512A1/es unknown
-
1998
- 1998-03-06 NO NO19981001A patent/NO319235B1/no unknown
-
2000
- 2000-02-03 GR GR20000400264T patent/GR3032570T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9708973A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8973202B2 (en) | 2010-02-26 | 2015-03-10 | Trisa Holding Ag | Oral hygiene device, particularly a toothbrush, and method for the production thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2140124T3 (es) | 2000-02-16 |
IN189226B (de) | 2003-02-01 |
ATE186451T1 (de) | 1999-11-15 |
NO981001L (no) | 1998-05-08 |
CN1105528C (zh) | 2003-04-16 |
JPH11512005A (ja) | 1999-10-19 |
DE19533144C2 (de) | 1999-09-16 |
EP0848593B1 (de) | 1999-11-10 |
WO1997008973A1 (de) | 1997-03-13 |
PT848593E (pt) | 2000-04-28 |
NO319235B1 (no) | 2005-07-04 |
BR9610358A (pt) | 1999-07-06 |
DE19533144A1 (de) | 1997-03-13 |
AR003512A1 (es) | 1998-08-05 |
DE59603639D1 (de) | 1999-12-16 |
US6108849A (en) | 2000-08-29 |
NO981001D0 (no) | 1998-03-06 |
CN1195971A (zh) | 1998-10-14 |
CA2230543A1 (en) | 1997-03-13 |
GR3032570T3 (en) | 2000-05-31 |
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