EP1232674A1 - Portable electric heater with digital display - Google Patents
Portable electric heater with digital displayInfo
- Publication number
- EP1232674A1 EP1232674A1 EP00983741A EP00983741A EP1232674A1 EP 1232674 A1 EP1232674 A1 EP 1232674A1 EP 00983741 A EP00983741 A EP 00983741A EP 00983741 A EP00983741 A EP 00983741A EP 1232674 A1 EP1232674 A1 EP 1232674A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mode
- temperature
- switch
- delay period
- controller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
- F24H3/0411—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between for domestic or space-heating systems
- F24H3/0417—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between for domestic or space-heating systems portable or mobile
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
- F24H15/254—Room temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
- F24H15/269—Time, e.g. hour or date
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/30—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
- F24H15/355—Control of heat-generating means in heaters
- F24H15/37—Control of heat-generating means in heaters of electric heaters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/30—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
- F24H15/395—Information to users, e.g. alarms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/40—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers
- F24H15/414—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers using electronic processing, e.g. computer-based
- F24H15/421—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers using electronic processing, e.g. computer-based using pre-stored data
- F24H15/429—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers using electronic processing, e.g. computer-based using pre-stored data for selecting operation modes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2064—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for air heaters
- F24H9/2071—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for air heaters using electrical energy supply
Definitions
- the invention relates generally to portable electric heaters and, more particularly, to portable heaters employing a motor driven fan to circulate air through a path retaining a resistive heating element.
- Portable electric heaters are used extensively to provide a more comfortable ambient temperature in regions of small volume or which central heating is not available. For example, portable heaters often are used in bathrooms, bedrooms, sitting rooms, garages or in the vicinity of a person engaged in a relatively stationary activity such as reading, television or computer screen viewing, sewing and the like. To enhance the use of portable electric heaters, various steps have been taken to enhance operating utility and efficiency, extend heater life, and reduce cost. However, further improvements in these portable heater characteristics continue to be sought.
- the object of this invention is to provide an improved portable electric heater.
- a portable electrical heater including a portable housing defining an air inlet, an air outlet, and an air flow path therebetween; a blower for circulating air through the air flow path; an electrically powered heater element disposed in the air flow path; and a control board including a selector for effecting operation of the heater, and display means including a digital display. Also included are an ambient temperature sensor and an electronic controller for controlling energization of the display and heater element in response to inputs from the selector and temperature sensor. The selector and display allow a user to effectively control heater operation.
- the selector includes mode and temperature selector switches; the display further includes ambient temperature and set temperature lamps; and the controller responds to an input from the temperature sensor and selective actuation of the mode switch by establishing alternately a temperature selection mode or an automatic ambient temperature mode. In the temperature selection mode the controller illuminates the set temperature
- the controller automatically reestablishes the automatic ambient temperature mode a given time delay period after actuation of the mode switch to establish the temperature selection mode. Return to automatic mode eliminates a procedural step required of the user.
- the temperature selector switch includes a first switch activatable to increase selected temperature and a second switch activatable to decrease selected temperature.
- the first and second switches facilitate temperature selection.
- the display also includes an automatic operation lamp which the controller illuminates in the automatic ambient temperature mode. Illumination of the automatic operation lamp assures the user that the heater is functioning in the desired mode.
- the display also includes a timer lamp
- the selector includes a delay period switch means
- the controller further responds to selective actuation of the mode switch to establish, alternatively to the temperature selection mode and the automatic ambient temperature mode, a delayed shut-off mode in which the controller illuminates the timer lamp.
- the controller in response to activation of the delay period switch the controller provides on the digital display a selected delay period; and after the selected delay period deenergizes the heater element.
- the display further includes a continuous operation lamp and the controller responds to selective actuation of the mode switch by illuminating the continuous operation lamp and establishing alternatively to the automatic ambient temperature mode a continuous operation mode in which the heater element is continuously energized.
- the continuous operation mode increases heater utility.
- the display also includes high power and low power lamps; and the controller further responds to selective actuation of the mode switch by establishing alternatively either a high power mode or a low power mode.
- the controller In the high power mode the controller illuminates the high power lamp and energizes the heater at a given power level, and in the low power mode illuminates the low power lamp and energizes the heater at a predetermined power level substantially less than the given power level. Additional operational flexibility and utility are provided by these features.
- Fig. 1 is a front view of a portable heater according to the invention
- Fig. 2 is a rear view of the heater shown in Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3 is a top front perspective view of the heater shown in Figs. 1 and 2;
- Fig. 4 is an exploded view showing certain components of the heater shown in Figs. 1-3;
- Fig. 5 is a,, schematic diagram of an electrical circuit for the heater shown in Figs. 1-4; and Fig. 6 is a diagrammatic view of a control and display board of the heater shown in Figs. 1-5.
- a heater 11 has a portable housing 12 formed by a front wall 13, a rear wall 14, side walls 16, 17 and an arcuate top wall 18. Defined by the rear wall 14 is an air inlet 21 covered by an inlet grill 22 while an air outlet 23 is defined by the front wall 13 and covered by an outlet grill 24, (Figs. 1-3). Mounted on the top wall 18 is a selector and display board 25 described hereinafter. An electrical cord 28 extends out of the housing 12 and includes a plug for insertion into a conventional power outlet socket (not shown) .
- the housing 12 defines an enclosure 31 and a cylindrical shroud 32 mounted in the enclosure 31 and partially defining an air flow path 33 extending between the air inlet 21 and the air outlet 23.
- the shroud 32 has an
- axis 34 substantially aligned with the air flow path 33 and retains a blower assembly 36 and a heating element assembly 37 aligned with the axis 34 of the shroud 32.
- the selector board 25 is used to control operation of the blower assembly 36 and the heater element assembly 37 which produce heated air flow out of the air outlet 23.
- FIG. 5 Schematically illustrated in Fig. 5 is a control circuit 41 for the portable heater 11.
- a printed circuit board 42 includes an electronic controller 43 which interfaces with the selector and display board 25 via signal lines 45. Also included in the circuit board 42 is a power control module 46 which receives signals from the controller 43 on lines 47. Power is supplied to the circuit board 42 from the plug 29 and cord 28 on lines 48 and 49 and 51.
- a heater element 51 of the heater assembly 37 is connected in series with a parallel combination of current limiting resistors 52 and 53 which are connected, respectively, to output lines 55, 56 from the power control module 46.
- Another output line 57 from the power control module 46 is connected to a motor 61 of the blower assembly 36. Connected between a junction 63
- the selector and display board 25 is manipulated selectively to provide inputs to the controller 43 which effects desired operation of the heater 11.
- the controller 43 feeds to the board 25 inputs which provide visual indications of the operation selected.
- the controller 93 is a conventional micro-controller.
- other conventional devices such as micro-processors, integrated circuits, or programmable electronic arrays can be employed to provide the desired control of the heater 11.
- the board 25 has a display portion 77 and a operational mode selector portion 78 as shown in Fig. 6.
- the display portion 77 includes a digital display 79, an ambient temperature LED 81, a set temperature LED 82, a timer LED 83, an automatic operation LED 84, a high power LED 85, a lower power LED 86 and a continuous operation LED 87.
- the mode selector portion 78 includes a push button power
- an ambient temperature sensor 97 which preferably is a thermistor but can include other types of conventional temperature sensing devices.
- the power switch 91 is pushed to energize the control circuit 41.
- the mode switch 92 can be sequentially actuated providing the controller 43 with input signals which establish for the heater 11 a plurality of distinct operational modes. For example, one activation of the mode switch 92 produces an automatic ambient temperature mode while a second activation of the mode switch 112 provides a temperature selection mode.
- the controller 43 illuminates the current ambient temperature LED 81, produces on the digital display 79 the ambient temperature sensed by the sensor 97 and controls, with signals on lines 55 and 56, energization of the heater element 51 to maintain a preselected desired ambient tempertuare.
- the controller 43 illuminates the set temperature LED 82 and provides on the digital display 97 an indication of a selected desired ambient temperature.
- the displayed desired ambient temperature is increased by, for example, degree increments, by sequential activations of the first switch 93 or decreased by degree increments by sequential activation of the second switch 94.
- a predetermined delay period after the desired ambient temperature selection procedure the controller 43 responds by returning to the automatic ambient temperature mode and providing an indication thereof by deenergizing the set temperature LED 82 and energizing the current ambient temperature LED 81.
- the controller 43 illuminates the timer LED 83 and displays a,, selected delay period in the digital display 79.
- the selected and displayed delay period is increased in, for example, increments of one hour by sequential activations of the first switch 93 and is decreased incrementally by sequential activations of the second switch 94.
- a predetermined time after selection of a desired delay period the controller 43 automatically returns to the previously selected operational mode, either the automatic ambient temperature mode or the continuous operation mode. That occurrence is indicated by deenergization of the timer LED 83 and energization of either the current ambient temperature LED 82, or the continuous operation LED 87. Subsequent sequential activations of the mode switch
- the controller 43 illuminates the high power LED 85 and feeds current to the heater element 51 on line 55 to provide a given high IR power output of, for example, 1500 watts.
- the controller 43 illuminates the lower power LED 86 and feeds current to the heater element 51 on line 56 to produce a predetermined power output substantially less than the given power output produced in the high power operating mode.
- the selected power output mode will be maintained by the controller 43 during operation of the heater 11 in either the automatic ambient temperature mode or the continuous operation mode.
Abstract
The invention is a portable electrical heater including a portable housing defining an air inlet, an air outlet, and an air flow path therebetween; a blower for circulating air through the air flow path; an electrically powered heater element disposed in the air flow path; and a control board including a selector for effecting operation of the heater, and display means including a digital display. Also included are an ambient temperature sensor and an electronic controller for controlling energization of the display and heater element in response to inputs from the selector and temperature sensor.
Description
EXPRESS MAIL CERTIFICATE
NO, EJ 9 2278 5490 U S
APPLICATION FOR UNITED STATES LETTERS PATENT
INVENTORS
WALTER BIRDSELL BRUCE CHUTE
TITLE
PORTABLE ELECTRIC HEATER WITH DIGITAL DISPLAY
-I-
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION i ■ The invention relates generally to portable electric heaters and, more particularly, to portable heaters employing a motor driven fan to circulate air through a path retaining a resistive heating element.
Portable electric heaters are used extensively to provide a more comfortable ambient temperature in regions of small volume or which central heating is not available. For example, portable heaters often are used in bathrooms, bedrooms, sitting rooms, garages or in the vicinity of a person engaged in a relatively stationary activity such as reading, television or computer screen viewing, sewing and the like. To enhance the use of portable electric heaters, various steps have been taken to enhance operating utility and efficiency, extend heater life, and reduce cost. However, further improvements in these portable heater characteristics continue to be sought.
The object of this invention, therefore, is to provide an improved portable electric heater.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The invention is a portable electrical heater including a portable housing defining an air inlet, an air outlet, and an air flow path therebetween; a blower for circulating air through the air flow path; an electrically powered heater element disposed in the air flow path; and a control board including a selector for effecting operation of the heater, and display means including a digital display. Also included are an ambient temperature sensor and an electronic controller for controlling energization of the display and heater element in response to inputs from the selector and temperature sensor. The selector and display allow a user to effectively control heater operation.
According to features of the invention, the selector includes mode and temperature selector switches; the display further includes ambient temperature and set temperature lamps; and the controller responds to an input from the temperature sensor and selective actuation of the mode switch by establishing alternately a temperature selection mode or an automatic ambient temperature mode. In the temperature selection mode the controller illuminates the set temperature
lamp, and in response to activation of the temperature selector switch provides on the digital display a selected temperature while in the automatic ambient temperature mode the controller illuminates the ambient temperature lamp, provides on the digital display ambient temperature sensed by the temperature sensor, and controls energization of the heater element to maintain an ambient temperature equal to the selected temperature. These features facilitate desired control of heater operation. According to one feature of the invention, the controller automatically reestablishes the automatic ambient temperature mode a given time delay period after actuation of the mode switch to establish the temperature selection mode. Return to automatic mode eliminates a procedural step required of the user.
According to an additional feature of the invention, the temperature selector switch includes a first switch activatable to increase selected temperature and a second switch activatable to decrease selected temperature. The first and second switches facilitate temperature selection.
According to a further feature of the invention, the display also includes an automatic operation lamp which the controller illuminates in the automatic ambient temperature mode. Illumination of the automatic operation lamp assures the user that the heater is functioning in the desired mode.
According to still other features of the invention, the display also includes a timer lamp, the selector includes a delay period switch means; and the controller further responds to selective actuation of the mode switch to establish, alternatively to the temperature selection mode and the automatic ambient temperature mode, a delayed shut-off mode in which the controller illuminates the timer lamp. Also, in response to activation of the delay period switch the controller provides on the digital display a selected delay period; and after the selected delay period deenergizes the heater element.
According to still additional features of the invention the display further includes a continuous operation lamp and the controller responds to selective actuation of the mode switch by illuminating the continuous operation lamp and establishing alternatively to the automatic ambient temperature mode a continuous operation mode in which the heater element is continuously energized. The continuous operation mode increases heater utility.
According to other features of the invention, the display also includes high power and low power lamps; and the controller further responds to selective actuation of the mode switch by establishing alternatively either a high power mode or a low power mode. In the high power mode the controller illuminates the high power lamp and energizes the heater at a given power level, and in the low power mode illuminates the low power lamp and energizes the heater at a predetermined power level substantially less than the given power level. Additional operational flexibility and utility are provided by these features.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS These and other objects and features of the invention will become more apparent upon a perusal of the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:
Fig. 1 is a front view of a portable heater according to the invention;
Fig. 2 is a rear view of the heater shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a top front perspective view of the heater shown in Figs. 1 and 2;
Fig. 4 is an exploded view showing certain components of the heater shown in Figs. 1-3;
Fig. 5 is a,, schematic diagram of an electrical circuit for the heater shown in Figs. 1-4; and Fig. 6 is a diagrammatic view of a control and display board of the heater shown in Figs. 1-5.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT A heater 11 has a portable housing 12 formed by a front wall 13, a rear wall 14, side walls 16, 17 and an arcuate top wall 18. Defined by the rear wall 14 is an air inlet 21 covered by an inlet grill 22 while an air outlet 23 is defined by the front wall 13 and covered by an outlet grill 24, (Figs. 1-3). Mounted on the top wall 18 is a selector and display board 25 described hereinafter. An electrical cord 28 extends out of the housing 12 and includes a plug for insertion into a conventional power outlet socket (not shown) .
As illustrated in Fig. 4, the housing 12 defines an enclosure 31 and a cylindrical shroud 32 mounted in the enclosure 31 and partially defining an air flow path 33 extending between the air inlet 21 and the air outlet 23. The shroud 32 has an
axis 34 substantially aligned with the air flow path 33 and retains a blower assembly 36 and a heating element assembly 37 aligned with the axis 34 of the shroud 32. During use of the heater 11, the selector board 25 is used to control operation of the blower assembly 36 and the heater element assembly 37 which produce heated air flow out of the air outlet 23.
Schematically illustrated in Fig. 5 is a control circuit 41 for the portable heater 11. A printed circuit board 42 includes an electronic controller 43 which interfaces with the selector and display board 25 via signal lines 45. Also included in the circuit board 42 is a power control module 46 which receives signals from the controller 43 on lines 47. Power is supplied to the circuit board 42 from the plug 29 and cord 28 on lines 48 and 49 and 51. A heater element 51 of the heater assembly 37 is connected in series with a parallel combination of current limiting resistors 52 and 53 which are connected, respectively, to output lines 55, 56 from the power control module 46. Another output line 57 from the power control module 46 is connected to a motor 61 of the blower assembly 36. Connected between a junction 63
receiving current frpm both the heater element 51 and the motor 58 and the neutral line 49 is the series combination of a fuse element 65 'and a bimetallic switch 66 which opens in response to an excessive heat level within the housing 12. As described hereinafter, the selector and display board 25 is manipulated selectively to provide inputs to the controller 43 which effects desired operation of the heater 11. In addition, the controller 43 feeds to the board 25 inputs which provide visual indications of the operation selected. Preferably, the controller 93 is a conventional micro-controller. However, other conventional devices such as micro-processors, integrated circuits, or programmable electronic arrays can be employed to provide the desired control of the heater 11. The board 25 has a display portion 77 and a operational mode selector portion 78 as shown in Fig. 6.
Included in the display portion 77 is a digital display 79, an ambient temperature LED 81, a set temperature LED 82, a timer LED 83, an automatic operation LED 84, a high power LED 85, a lower power LED 86 and a continuous operation LED 87. The mode selector portion 78 includes a push button power
switch 91, a push button mode switch 92, and first and second push button switches 93, 94 for selecting either desired temperature or time delays as described hereinafter. Also included on the board 25 is an ambient temperature sensor 97 which preferably is a thermistor but can include other types of conventional temperature sensing devices.
OPERATION To initiate operation of the heater 11, the power switch 91 is pushed to energize the control circuit 41. Next, the mode switch 92 can be sequentially actuated providing the controller 43 with input signals which establish for the heater 11 a plurality of distinct operational modes. For example, one activation of the mode switch 92 produces an automatic ambient temperature mode while a second activation of the mode switch 112 provides a temperature selection mode. In the automatic ambient temperature mode, the controller 43 illuminates the current ambient temperature LED 81, produces on the digital display 79 the ambient temperature sensed by the sensor 97 and controls, with signals on lines 55 and 56, energization of the heater element 51 to maintain a preselected desired ambient tempertuare. The desired ambient temperature
is maintained in the conventional manner by cycling energization and deenergization of the heater element 51 in response to inputs from the sensor 97. Conversely, in the temperature selection mode, the controller 43 illuminates the set temperature LED 82 and provides on the digital display 97 an indication of a selected desired ambient temperature. The displayed desired ambient temperature is increased by, for example, degree increments, by sequential activations of the first switch 93 or decreased by degree increments by sequential activation of the second switch 94. A predetermined delay period after the desired ambient temperature selection procedure, the controller 43 responds by returning to the automatic ambient temperature mode and providing an indication thereof by deenergizing the set temperature LED 82 and energizing the current ambient temperature LED 81.
Subsequent sequential activations of the mode switch 92 will provide to the controller 43 input signals establishing, respectively, a delayed shut-off mode or a continuous operation mode. In the continuous operation mode, the controller 43 illuminates the continuous operation LED 87 and maintains
continuous energization of the heater element 51. In the delayed shut-off mode, the controller 43 illuminates the timer LED 83 and displays a,, selected delay period in the digital display 79. The selected and displayed delay period is increased in, for example, increments of one hour by sequential activations of the first switch 93 and is decreased incrementally by sequential activations of the second switch 94. A predetermined time after selection of a desired delay period the controller 43 automatically returns to the previously selected operational mode, either the automatic ambient temperature mode or the continuous operation mode. That occurrence is indicated by deenergization of the timer LED 83 and energization of either the current ambient temperature LED 82, or the continuous operation LED 87. Subsequent sequential activations of the mode switch
92, establish, respectively, high operational power and low operational power modes. In the high power mode, the controller 43 illuminates the high power LED 85 and feeds current to the heater element 51 on line 55 to provide a given high IR power output of, for example, 1500 watts. Conversely,
in the low operating power mode, the controller 43 illuminates the lower power LED 86 and feeds current to the heater element 51 on line 56 to produce a predetermined power output substantially less than the given power output produced in the high power operating mode. The selected power output mode will be maintained by the controller 43 during operation of the heater 11 in either the automatic ambient temperature mode or the continuous operation mode.
Obviously, many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is to be understood, therefore, that the invention can be practiced otherwise than as specifically described.
Claims
1. A portable electrical heater comprising: portable housing means defining an air inlet, an air outlet, and an air flow path between said air inlet and said air outlet; blower means for circulating air through said air flow path; an electrically powered heater element disposed in said air flow path; a control board comprising selector means for effecting operation of said heater, and display means comprising a digital display; an ambient temperature sensor; and electronic controller means for controlling energization of said display means and said heater element in response to inputs from said selector means and said temperature sensor.
2. A heater according to claim 1 wherein said selector means comprises a mode switch means, and a temperature selector switch means; said display means further comprises an ambient temperature lamp and a set temperature lamp; and said controller responds to an input from said temperature sensor and selective actuation of said mode switch means by
establishing alternately a temperature selection mode or an automatic ambient temperature mode; and wherein in said temperature selection mode said controller means illuminates said set temperature lamp, and in response to activation of said temperature selector switch means provides on said digital display a selected temperature; and in said automatic ambient temperature mode said controller illuminates said ambient temperature lamp, provides on said digital display ambient temperature sensed by said temperature sensor, and controls energization of said heater element to maintain an ambient temperature equal to said selected temperature.
3. A heater according to claim 2 wherein said controller means automatically reestablishes said automatic ambient temperature mode a given time delay period after actuation of said mode switch means to establish said temperature selection mode.
4. A heater according to claim 3 wherein said temperature selector switch means comprises a first switch activatable to increase said selected temperature and a second switch activatable to decrease said selected temperature
5. A header according to claim 3 wherein said display means further comprises an automatic operation lamp, and said controller '-means illuminates said automatic operation lamp in said automatic ambient temperature mode.
6. A heater according to claim 5 wherein said temperature selector switch means comprises a first switch activatable to increase said selected temperature and a second switch activatable to decrease said selected temperature
7. A heater according to claim 2 wherein said display means further comprises a timer lamp and said selector means further comprises a delay period switch means; and said controller means further responds to selective actuation of said mode switch means to establish, alternatively to said temperature selection mode and said automatic ambient temperature mode, a delayed shut-off mode in which said controller means illuminates said timer lamp, and in response to activation of said delay period switch means provides on said digital display a selected delay period; and wherein after said selected delay period said controller means deenergizes said heater element.
8. A heater according to claim 7 wherein said controller means automatically reestablishes said automatic ambient temperature mode a given time delay period after activation of said delay period switch means.
9. A heater according to claim 8 wherein said delay period switch means comprises a first switch activatable to increase said selected delay period and a second switch activatable to decrease said selected delay period.
10. A heater according to claim 9 wherein said controller means automatically reestablishes said automatic ambient temperature mode a given time delay period after actuation of said mode switch means to establish said temperature selection mode.
11. A heater according to claim 10 wherein in said temperature selection mode said first switch is activatable to increase said selected temperature, and said second switch is activatable to decrease said selected temperature.
12. A heater according to claim 10 wherein said display means further comprises an automatic operation lamp, and said controller means illuminates said automatic operation lamp in said automatic ambient temperature mode.
13. A heater according to claim 12 wherein said temperature selector switch means comprises a first switch activatable to increase said selected temperature and a second switch activatable to decrease said selected temperature
14. A heater according to claim 2 wherein said display means further comprises a continuous operation lamp; and said controller further responds to selective actuation of said mode switch means by illuminating said continuous operation lamp and establishing alternatively to said automatic ambient temperature mode a continuous operation mode in which said heater element is continuously energized.
15. A heater according to claim 14 wherein said display means further comprises a timer lamp and said selector means further comprises a delay period switch means; and said controller means further responds to selective actuation of said mode switch means to establish alternatively to said temperature selection mode and said automatic ambient temperature mode, a delayed shut-off mode in which said controller means illuminates said timer lamp, and in response to activation of said delay period switch means provides on said digital display a selected delay period; and wherein after said selected delay period said controller means deenergizes said heater element.
16. A heater according to claim 15 wherein said controller means automatically reestablishes said automatic ambient temperature mode a given time delay period after activation of said delay period switch means.
17. A heater according to claim 16 wherein said delay period switch means comprises a first switch activatable to increase said selected delay- period and a second switch activatable to decrease said selected delay period.
18. A heater according to claim 2 wherein said display means further comprises a high power lamp and a low power lamp; and said controller means further responds to selective actuation of said mode switch means by establishing alternatively either a high power mode or a low power mode; and wherein in said high power mode said controller illuminates said high power lamp and energizes said heater at a given power level, and in said low power mode illuminates said low power lamp and energizes said heater at a pre- determined power level substantially less than said given power level.
19. A heater according to claim 18 wherein said
4 • display means further comprises a timer lamp and said selector means further comprises a delay period switch means; and said controller means further responds to selective actuation of said mode switch means to establish alternatively to said temperature selection mode and said automatic ambient temperature mode, a delayed shut-off mode in which said controller means illuminates said timer lamp, and in response to activation of said delay period switch means provides on said digital display a selected delay period; and wherein I after said selected delay period said controller means deenergizes said heater element.
20. A heater according to claim 19 wherein said mode switch means is a single switch, and said controller means responds to sequential activations of said single switch to provide sequentially said modes.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/449,806 US6167193A (en) | 1999-11-26 | 1999-11-26 | Portable electric heater with digital display |
US449806 | 1999-11-26 | ||
PCT/US2000/032004 WO2001039550A1 (en) | 1999-11-26 | 2000-11-22 | Portable electric heater with digital display |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1232674A1 true EP1232674A1 (en) | 2002-08-21 |
Family
ID=23785567
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00983741A Withdrawn EP1232674A1 (en) | 1999-11-26 | 2000-11-22 | Portable electric heater with digital display |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6167193A (en) |
EP (1) | EP1232674A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1425265A (en) |
AR (1) | AR026599A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2392556A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001039550A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100466496B1 (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2005-01-13 | 가부시키가이샤 히타치세이사쿠쇼 | Recording media, Recording device, Play-back device, Recording method and Computer-readable Recording media |
US6751406B2 (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2004-06-15 | Reiker Room Conditioners, Llc | Ceiling mounted heating device and method therefor |
US7177534B2 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2007-02-13 | Air System Components, L.P. | System and method for controlling heating and ventilating systems |
US7808556B2 (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2010-10-05 | Thomson Licensing | Image processing device |
US20060182429A1 (en) * | 2005-02-11 | 2006-08-17 | Lasko Holdings, Inc. | Portable electric heater |
US7190887B1 (en) | 2005-03-28 | 2007-03-13 | Compton Stephan S | Portable thermal-stratifying space heater and powerplant package |
ES2289620T3 (en) * | 2005-05-30 | 2008-02-01 | Wen-Long Chyn | FAN COMBINED WITH AN ELECTRIC CERAMIC HEATER. |
US7133604B1 (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2006-11-07 | Bergstein David M | Infrared air heater with multiple light sources and reflective enclosure |
ITVI20050328A1 (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2007-06-08 | Ht Spa | IMPROVED ELECTRIC CIRCUIT FOR THE DISTRIBUTION OF THERMAL POWER, IN PARTICULAR FOR RADIATORS |
AU2008293628B2 (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2013-08-29 | Fis Design, Llc | Heater covers and methods of using the same |
US20140319123A1 (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2014-10-30 | Sunbeam Products, Inc. | Controller for textile heating device |
US20140361002A1 (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2014-12-11 | Clinton Cable | Portable Heating Device For Liquid |
US9963009B2 (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2018-05-08 | Interactive Fully Electrical Vehicles S.R.L. | Air-heating blower device for a motor vehicle |
US9603200B1 (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2017-03-21 | Camille Bennett | Portable windshield defroster |
CN104696255A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-06-10 | 无锡市崇安区科技创业服务中心 | Voice-activated intelligent heating electric fan |
CN105865022A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-17 | 杨志恒 | Intelligent heating device for flowers and plants |
WO2018048384A1 (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2018-03-15 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Convection system |
CN112923559A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-08 | M·A·克罗 | Electric space heater |
US20210302068A1 (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-09-30 | World & Main (Cranbury) LLC | PTC Heater with Energy Save Function |
US20210302065A1 (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-09-30 | World & Main (Cranbury) LLC | Segmented PTC Heating Element Array |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NZ201460A (en) * | 1981-08-17 | 1986-11-12 | Allware Agencies Ltd | Multipurpose microprocessor controlled heating and cooling fan |
US5278936A (en) * | 1991-12-23 | 1994-01-11 | Steve Shao | Thermostatically controlled portable electric space heater with automatic temperature setback for energy saving |
US5771959A (en) * | 1992-11-23 | 1998-06-30 | Standex International Corporation | Rethermalization system |
US5463203A (en) * | 1993-06-14 | 1995-10-31 | Moore; John R. | Vehicle heater |
US5787228A (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 1998-07-28 | Fiely; Sharon K. | Portable vehicle articulated windshield defroster with heated air-flow and timer |
US5805767A (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1998-09-08 | Jouas; Gary | Electronically-controlled heater |
-
1999
- 1999-11-26 US US09/449,806 patent/US6167193A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-11-22 CA CA002392556A patent/CA2392556A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-11-22 EP EP00983741A patent/EP1232674A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-11-22 CN CN00818653.7A patent/CN1425265A/en active Pending
- 2000-11-22 WO PCT/US2000/032004 patent/WO2001039550A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-11-23 AR ARP000106203A patent/AR026599A1/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0139550A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2001039550A1 (en) | 2001-05-31 |
US6167193A (en) | 2000-12-26 |
CN1425265A (en) | 2003-06-18 |
CA2392556A1 (en) | 2001-05-31 |
AR026599A1 (en) | 2003-02-19 |
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