EP1349528A1 - Table d'operation motorisee a multiples sections - Google Patents
Table d'operation motorisee a multiples sectionsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1349528A1 EP1349528A1 EP02710087A EP02710087A EP1349528A1 EP 1349528 A1 EP1349528 A1 EP 1349528A1 EP 02710087 A EP02710087 A EP 02710087A EP 02710087 A EP02710087 A EP 02710087A EP 1349528 A1 EP1349528 A1 EP 1349528A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- actuator
- collision
- risk
- movement
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/02—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
- A61G13/08—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor the table being divided into different adjustable sections
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/10—General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
- A61G2203/12—Remote controls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
- A61G2203/72—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort for collision prevention
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/018—Control or drive mechanisms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an operating table, of the type comprising at least three elements movable relative to each other, and at least two actuators each controlling the movement of two elements relative to each other, the table comprising further means for controlling each actuator and means for detecting a risk of collision of a movable element of the operating table with an obstacle during the execution of a request to move a first actuator .
- each movable element is controlled by a motorized actuator, in particular an electric one, allowing the surgeon or an operator to effortlessly move the controlled element.
- the object of the invention is to propose an operating table making it possible to avoid the embarrassment of the user when a collision occurs or is likely to occur between an element of the table and an obstacle present in the vicinity and in particular the ground, or when two moving elements of the table risk colliding.
- the subject of the invention is an operating table, of the aforementioned type, characterized in that it includes means for determining a corrective order for controlling a second actuator different from the first actuator, when the detection of a risk of collision, the execution of the corrective command order by the second actuator making the detected risk of collision cease, during a subsequent execution of the request to move the first actuator, and means of provision of this corrective order to the user.
- the table includes one or more of the characteristics defined in claims 2 to 8.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an operating table according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the actuating means of the table
- FIG. 3 is an elevational view of a table control member
- - Figure 4 is a partial perspective view on an enlarged scale of the translational guide device of the table top;
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart explaining an operating routine of the table.
- FIGS. 6A, 6B, 6C, 6D, 6E, 6F and 6G are schematic elevational views of the table illustrating cases of collision of the movable elements of the table between them or of a movable element of the table with the ground .
- the operating table 10 shown in FIG. 1 comprises a base 12, a pillar or column 14 and a plate 16 for supporting the patient.
- the tray consists of a set of elements hinged relative to each other to deform the surface on which the patient rests.
- Each of the movable elements of the table is associated with at least one actuator and a sensor, such as a potentiometer, making it possible to determine the position of the actuator, and thus to deduce therefrom the current position of the controlled element relative to the element relative to which it is movable.
- the associated actuator is designated by the same reference number as the element, followed by the letter A, and the sensor is designated by the same reference number as the element, followed by the letter B.
- the actuators and sensors do not appear in FIG. 1. These are only shown diagrammatically in FIG. 2. The installation of the sensors and actuators in the operating table is within the reach of the skilled person. .
- Each actuator can be controlled from two specific keys provided on a table control member 18, shown alone on a larger scale in FIG. 3.
- buttons are provided for controlling each actuator in two opposite directions.
- the two buttons associated with opposite directions are designated by the same reference number as the element of the table ordered, followed by the letters C and D.
- the column 14 is movable relative to the base 12 in order to allow the height of the patient support plate 16 to be adjusted.
- it comprises an actuator 14A disposed between the base 12 and the plate 16.
- This actuator is associated with a position sensor 14B.
- the actuator is controlled from the keys 14C and 14D of the control member 18.
- the assembly of the plate 16 is mounted so that it can slide with respect to the column 14 in a direction transverse to the axis of the pillar.
- means for guiding and motorizing the plate relative to the top of the pillar are provided. These are shown on a larger scale in Figure 4. They comprise, on each side of the plate 16, a first lower rail
- the upper rail 24 is integral with a spar 26 of the plate and is movable in translation with the latter relative to the first fixed lower rail 20.
- a carriage 28 is mounted to slide horizontally freely on the fixed lower rail 20, from one end to the other of the latter.
- the upper rail 24 is mounted on the carriage 28 and can slide horizontally relative to the latter.
- the operating table 10 is provided with an actuator denoted 16A for translational drive of the whole of the plate 16 relative to the column 14. This actuator ensures the translational movement of each upper rail 24 relative to the lower rail fixed 20 associated.
- the actuator 16A is rotary. Its body is secured to one end of the fixed lower rail 20. Its output pinion is connected by a chain to a pinion of a rotary shaft disposed in the middle part of the rail 20. This shaft extends perpendicular to the rails 20 and 24 At its other end, the rotary shaft comprises a pinion meshing with a rack extending along the entire length of the rail 24, the rack being carried by the inner face of the rail 24.
- the upper rail 24 can be moved from one end to the other of the lower rail 20 and can, in its extreme positions, extend in overhang beyond the lower rail 20, thus allowing a very large amplitude of movement of the plate 16.
- the actuator 16A is equipped with a position sensor 16B and is controlled from two keys 16C and 16D of the control member allowing, respectively, the movement of the plate towards the head of the patient (advance), and towards the feet of it (recoil), when a patient is lying on the table.
- the plate 16 comprises, in its middle part, a seat 30 carried by the side members 26.
- An actuator 30A is disposed between the seat and the top of the column 14 in order to allow the tilting of the plate 16 to be controlled relative to the axis of the column and this around an axis generally extending transversely to the longitudinal axis of the plate 16.
- the actuator 30A is associated with a position sensor 30B and is controlled by two buttons 30C and 30D of the control member 18, these buttons respectively corresponding to a tilting of the patient head down (tilt) or, on the contrary, lift the patient head up (proclive).
- a backrest 32 is articulated at one end of the seat 30.
- An actuator 32A is arranged between the backrest and the seat to allow angular displacement of the seat so ⁇ s the control of two buttons 32C and 32D of the control member , these being respectively associated with an ascent and a descent of the seat.
- a position sensor 32B is also associated with the actuator 32A in order to determine the position of the backrest relative to the seat.
- the free end of the backrest is extended by a removable headrest 33.
- the seat 30 has, at its end, in the region of connection to the backrest 32, a movable support or block 34 movable between a retracted position in the general plane of the seat 30 and a deployed position, in which it projects relative to the general plane of the seat 30.
- the block 34 is intended to act on the patient's kidneys to push them away from the backrest 32.
- the block 34 is controlled by an actuator 34A disposed between this support and the seat 30.
- This actuator is controlled from two buttons 34C and 34D of the control member respectively allowing the deployment or retraction of the block 34.
- the actuator is associated with a position sensor 34B.
- a leg 36 is articulated at the other end of the seat 30. It is controlled by an actuator 36A disposed between the leg 36 and the seat 30. This actuator is associated with a position sensor 36B. It can be moved under the control of the keys 36C and 36D of the control member, these keys being associated respectively with the raising and lowering of the leggings.
- a last actuator is interposed between the plate 16 and the upper end of the column 14 in order to allow lateral tilting to the right and to the left of the seat and therefore of the plate 16 around its longitudinal axis.
- the actuator 38A thus allows an inclination of the entire plate.
- This actuator is noted 38A and does not respect the notation convention, since it constitutes a second actuator acting on the plate 16.
- the actuator 30A ensures a tilting of the seat and of the whole of the plate 16 around d 'A transverse axis of the plate
- the actuator 38A ensures a lateral inclination of the seat and of the whole plate around an axis longitudinal to the plate.
- the actuator 38A is associated with a position sensor 38B and is controlled by two keys 38C and 38D of the control member 18 ensuring a lateral tilt, respectively, to the left and to the right.
- the table control circuit is illustrated diagrammatically in FIG. 2. It comprises a central information processing unit 50 to which the control member 18 is connected, by a bidirectional information transfer link.
- the central information processing unit 50 is connected to a control interface 52 to which each of the actuators 14A, 16A, 30A, 32A, 34A, 36A and 38A is connected.
- the control interface 52 is adapted to supply supply currents to the actuators as a function of control information received from the central information processing unit.
- the control interface is adapted to control, in one direction or the other, each of the actuators as a function of the information received from the central unit 50 and this for a period corresponding to the desired travel stroke for the element controlled by the corresponding actuator.
- the central information processing unit 50 is connected to a read interface 54 to which each of the sensors 14B, 16B, 30B, 32B, 34B, 36B and 38B associated with the actuators is connected.
- This read interface is adapted to continuously receive current position values from each of the elements of the operating table and to address these to the central information processing unit 50.
- the central information processing unit 50 is also connected to means 56 for storing a set of programs and routines implemented for the operation of the table as well as means 58 for storing a set of data relating to the structure of the table and to specific control laws thereof.
- the central information processing unit 50 includes means 59 for storing messages of operating faults produced during the operation of the operating table.
- the control member 18, shown on a larger scale in FIG. 3, comprises, in addition to the control buttons described above, a set of control buttons making it possible to lock the operation of the table or even to stop of the food of this one.
- control member 18 comprises a display screen 60 on which there is a schematic representation of the table, each of the movable elements of the table being associated with its own display on which a representative value is permanently displayed. of the position of the element considered.
- the display screen 60 is advantageously backlit for better readability.
- control member comprises, according to the invention, means 62 making it possible to make available to the user a corrective order to clean up a situation where there is a risk of collision of an element during '' a particular command applied to the operating table.
- the means 62 for making the corrective order available include, for example, a display allowing the display of a line of text, on which is specified, in particular, the element to be moved, and the direction of movement of the element, in order to put an end to the potential collision situation.
- control member 18 includes an alarm 64 such as an indicator light and / or a sound emission transducer allowing to draw the attention of the user when a risk of collision occurs and the running travel request is stopped.
- alarm 64 such as an indicator light and / or a sound emission transducer allowing to draw the attention of the user when a risk of collision occurs and the running travel request is stopped.
- the values presented on the individual displays associated with each mobile element of the table are addressed by the central information processing unit 50 collecting this information from the read interface 54 to which each of the sensors is connected.
- the message reproduced on the display 62 is sent by the central information processing unit 50 during the implementation of the routine, the algorithm of which is illustrated in FIG. 5.
- the central information processing unit 50 waits, in step 70, for the reception of a movement request. For this, it scans all the keys of the control member 18. As long as no key is pressed, step 70 is implemented continuously.
- the routine checks, in step 72, whether the requested movement is possible without there being a risk of collision for a mobile element of the table. For this purpose, the position of the element whose displacement is requested is compared with a limit value.
- the limit values, for each actuator are stored in the storage means 58.
- the limit values, for each actuator are calculated as a function of the positions of the other mobile elements of the seat.
- the limit values are calculated on the basis of laws stored in the storage means 58. Examples of such laws are given in the following description. These laws are adapted to make it possible to determine whether the movement requested by the user is possible without resulting in a collision either between two elements of the table, or between an element of the table and an surrounding obstacle such as the ground.
- Such a law can take the form of an inequality which must be verified by the current position value of the mobile element considered, this inequality depending on parameters formed by the current position values of the other moving elements.
- step 72 If, in step 72, the displacement is not possible, the measured position value not meeting the criteria making the displacement possible, the indicator light 64 is lit, in step 73, to warn the user that the requested move cannot be performed. No actuator control is therefore performed.
- Step 74 is then implemented during which the central information processing unit 50 determines a corrective order for ordering another element of the table, in order to allow, after displacement of this other element of the table, that the movement initially requested by the user can be implemented without risk of collision.
- This corrective order of order is collected in the storage means 58 according to the initial displacement request formulated by the user.
- corrective order orders are given in the following description.
- the purpose of these corrective order orders is to put an end to the risk of collision during the implementation of the initial movement requested by the user.
- these corrective control orders are intended to modify the configuration of the table in order to put an end to the impossibility resulting from the non-satisfaction of the criterion during the test carried out in step 72.
- the corrective movement order determined in step 74 is made available to the user, in step 76, by display on the display 62.
- the corrective order made available to the user comprises a identification of the actuator to be put into action or of the element of the table to be moved, as well as an identification of its direction of movement.
- the message provided on the display 62 allows the user to determine the key of the control member 18 that he must press to stop the risk of collision detected in the event of movement of the table, in accordance with his initial travel request.
- the test carried out in step 70 is again implemented in order to allow the user to make another request to move the table from the control member. 18.
- the user is encouraged to take account of the corrective order of command displayed on the display 62 and to implement it by pressing the corresponding key in order to move the designated element and this in the direction given in corrective order.
- the movement initially requested by the user can be executed. If, in step 72, the requested movement is deemed possible by the information processing unit 50, the corresponding actuator is controlled, in step 78, from the interface 52. During the movement of the actuator, the test carried out in step 80 is implemented in a loop in order to check whether movement is still possible without risk of collision for the various elements of the table.
- step 82 the actuator is stopped in step 82 and steps 73 to 76 are again implemented.
- a corrective order of command is displayed on the display 62 in order to provide the user with an indication of a new request for movement of the table which, after implementation, must allow the initial request for movements to be able to to be prosecuted.
- step 84 checks whether the movement request is still valid, namely whether the user always presses the button corresponding to the control of an actuator. As long as the request is still valid, steps 80 and 84 are implemented in a loop.
- step 86 the actuator is stopped in step 86, after what the test performed in step 70 is again implemented in a loop until a new request to move the table.
- the first column indicates the command for which a risk of collision may occur.
- the number of the button of the control member 18 ensuring this movement is recalled in brackets.
- the second column indicates the figure on which the operating table is illustrated in a position where a collision can occur during the implementation of the command indicated in the first column.
- the third column recalls the elements that can collide with each other.
- the fourth, fifth and sixth columns each detail an elementary condition capable of causing a collision, these conditions relating to the current position values of each of the actuators supplied by the sensors placed on the operating table.
- the seventh column gives the corrective order of order made available to the user by its display on the display 62. It is indicated, in brackets, the button of the control member which must be pressed for this order order fix applied.
- the eighth column indicates the malfunction message recorded in the storage means 59 when a risk of collision or a collision is detected.
- h displacement in height of the column
- t translation of the plate
- d ° angle of the leg
- b ° angle of the backrest
- l ° angle of lateral inclination
- k height of the block.
- F1 to F6 are geometric and arithmetic functions dependent on the kinematics of the operating table.
- C1 to C6 are constants characteristic of the geometry of the operating table and serve as the basis for the comparisons.
- the plate 16 of the table is largely offset towards the feet of the patient.
- the descent of the backrest 32, by pressing the button 32D is limited or prohibited, due to the risk for the rear face of the backrest 32 to strike the end of the rail 20, as indicated by the arrow F6A on this Fig.
- the corrective order of command "movement of the tray towards the head” is displayed on the display 62.
- This order prompts the user of the table to move the tray by pressing the key 16C, in order to move the backrest from the rail 20, and thus subsequently allow a greater descent of the backrest.
- the request for movement aiming to lower the leggings 36 is only satisfied until the conditions indicated in the twelfth line of the table are checked. Indeed, and as indicated by arrow F6B, a risk of collision between the leg 36 and the lower rail 20 exists. As soon as this condition is verified, the downward movement of the leggear 36 is prohibited or interrupted and the message "movement of the platform towards the feet" appears on the display 62.
- the central information processing unit 50 is adapted to determine the collision of any mobile element of the table during its movement with an object placed on the path of the mobile element.
- the central information processing unit tracks the evolution of the value provided by the sensor associated with the actuator acting on the mobile element. If an object placed in the path of the movable element causes the actuator to stop, even momentarily the central information processing unit detects this stop due to the non-temporal evolution of the value supplied by the associated sensor to the actuator.
- the actuator control is immediately interrupted and an "abnormal stop" message is sent to the user by display on the display 62.
- the user thus informed can then check whether an object effectively hinders the movement of the mobile element.
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0100218 | 2001-01-09 | ||
FR0100218A FR2819173B1 (fr) | 2001-01-09 | 2001-01-09 | Table d'operation motorisee a mulitples sections |
PCT/FR2002/000051 WO2002055002A1 (fr) | 2001-01-09 | 2002-01-08 | Table d'operation motorisee a multiples sections |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1349528A1 true EP1349528A1 (fr) | 2003-10-08 |
EP1349528B1 EP1349528B1 (fr) | 2008-08-20 |
Family
ID=8858619
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02710087A Expired - Lifetime EP1349528B1 (fr) | 2001-01-09 | 2002-01-08 | Table d'operation motorisee a multiples sections |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7089612B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1349528B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2004538037A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE405245T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2434397A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60228405D1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2819173B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2002055002A1 (fr) |
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- 2001-01-09 FR FR0100218A patent/FR2819173B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-01-08 WO PCT/FR2002/000051 patent/WO2002055002A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2002-01-08 CA CA002434397A patent/CA2434397A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2002-01-08 EP EP02710087A patent/EP1349528B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-08 JP JP2002555739A patent/JP2004538037A/ja active Pending
- 2002-01-08 AT AT02710087T patent/ATE405245T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-01-08 DE DE60228405T patent/DE60228405D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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See references of WO02055002A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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FR2819173B1 (fr) | 2003-04-11 |
US20060080777A1 (en) | 2006-04-20 |
CA2434397A1 (fr) | 2003-07-18 |
FR2819173A1 (fr) | 2002-07-12 |
EP1349528B1 (fr) | 2008-08-20 |
JP2004538037A (ja) | 2004-12-24 |
WO2002055002A1 (fr) | 2002-07-18 |
DE60228405D1 (de) | 2008-10-02 |
ATE405245T1 (de) | 2008-09-15 |
US7089612B2 (en) | 2006-08-15 |
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