EP1352762A1 - Three-dimensional photograph and process for making the same - Google Patents
Three-dimensional photograph and process for making the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1352762A1 EP1352762A1 EP02252611A EP02252611A EP1352762A1 EP 1352762 A1 EP1352762 A1 EP 1352762A1 EP 02252611 A EP02252611 A EP 02252611A EP 02252611 A EP02252611 A EP 02252611A EP 1352762 A1 EP1352762 A1 EP 1352762A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transparent plates
- dimensional
- transparent
- photograph
- plates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F1/00—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
- B44F1/02—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects produced by reflected light, e.g. matt surfaces, lustrous surfaces
- B44F1/04—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects produced by reflected light, e.g. matt surfaces, lustrous surfaces after passage through surface layers, e.g. pictures with mirrors on the back
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/10—Producing and filling perforations, e.g. tarsia plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/12—Uniting ornamental elements to structures, e.g. mosaic plates
Definitions
- This invention relates to a three-dimensional photograph and a process for manufacturing the same.
- the improvement of this invention is directed to a conventional three-dimensional photograph disclosed in US Patent No. 5,363,159.
- a process for manufacturing the conventional three-dimensional photograph includes generating spatial and color data relating to an outside surface of a three-dimensional surface, such as a human subject, forming a mold having a concave surface corresponding to the outside surface of the subject, molding a hollow transparent plastic shell in the mold, applying a photographic material on an inside surface of the shell, and exposing the photographic material to provide a colored image on the photographic material for display through the transparent material of the shell. It is difficult to make the mold during this process, thereby resulting in high costs for making the conventional three-dimensional photograph. Moreover, the aforesaid conventional three-dimensional photographisunlifelike.
- An object of this invention is to provide a three-dimensional photograph which is inexpensive to make.
- Another object of this invention is to provide a process for manufacturing a three-dimensional photograph, which does not require a mold-forming step, thereby resulting in lower manufacturing costs.
- Still another object of this invention is to provide a lifelike three-dimensional photograph.
- a process for manufacturing a three-dimensional photograph includes:
- each adjacent pair of the transparent plates are interconnected by means of a transparent adhesive layer which is made of a material that has a refractive index the same as that of the transparent plates, and an assembly of the combined transparent plates is coated with a transparent protective layer.
- a three-dimensional photograph includes a plurality of combined transparent plates.
- Each of the transparent plates has a first side surface and a second side surface.
- the first side surface of one of each adjacent pair of the transparent plates abuts against the second side surface of the other of the pair of the transparent plates.
- the first side surfaces of the transparent plates are colored so as to form a three-dimensional image.
- a process for manufacturing a first preferred embodiment of a cylindrical three-dimensional photograph 1 according to this invention includes the following steps:
- a plurality of semi-spherical cavities can be formed at the positions 122 in the top surfaces of the transparent plates 12 by laser beams emitted onto the top surfaces so as to be filled with colorings, based on the color data in the memory.
- Each of the semi-spherical cavities has a depth that depends on chrominance of a respective one of the pixels 90.
- the top surfaces of the transparent plates 12 can be colored by a printer that is connected electrically to a computer, in which the memory is disposed.
- each of the bottom surfaces of the transparent plates 12 can also be formed with a plurality of semi-spherical cavities at positions corresponding to the positions 122 such that a plurality of spherical sealed chambers are defined between each adjacent pair of the transparent plates 12, thereby permitting colorings to be filled into the sealed chambers.
- each pixel 90 has three coordinates (r, ⁇ ,z).
- the image 9 is divided into the layers 11 along a Z-axis of the coordinate system 1'.
- the step (5) includes the substeps of superposing the transparent plates 12 along the Z-axis of the coordinate system 1', and interconnecting each adjacent pair of the transparent plates 12 by means of a transparent adhesive layer 13 which is made of a material that has a refractive index the same as that of the transparent plates 12, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4.
- the superposed assembly of the transparent plates 12 includes a non-colored uppermost transparent plate 12 and a non-colored lowermost transparent plate 12, and is coated with a transparent protective layer 14 (see Fig. 4A) which is made of a material that has a refractive index the same as that of the transparent plates 12.
- Fig. 5 shows a second preferred embodiment of a three-dimensional photograph 2 according to this invention, which is shaped as a rectangular prism and which is similar to that shown in Fig. 3 in construction, except that the transparent plates 22 are rectangular.
- a second three-dimensional coordinate system 2' which has X, Y, and Z axes, is used instead of the first three-dimensional coordinate system 1' (see Fig. 2).
- Fig. 6 shows a third preferred embodiment of a three-dimensional photograph 3 according to this invention.
- the transparent plates 33 are flexible, and are formed integrally and extend along a spiral path so as to form a roll of film, which has a colored inner surface and a non-colored outer surface.
- Each adjacent pair of the transparent plates 33 are rectangular, and respectively have two adjacent sides that are formed integrally with each other. As such, the plates 33 are combined when the roll of film is formed.
- a three-dimensional spatial image is divided into a plurality of layers along a radial direction of a third three-dimensional coordinate system 3', in which each pixel has three coordinates (r, ⁇ , z).
- the transparent plates 33 have uniform thickness ⁇ r.
Abstract
Description
- This invention relates to a three-dimensional photograph and a process for manufacturing the same.
- The improvement of this invention is directed to a conventional three-dimensional photograph disclosed in US Patent No. 5,363,159. A process for manufacturing the conventional three-dimensional photograph includes generating spatial and color data relating to an outside surface of a three-dimensional surface, such as a human subject, forming a mold having a concave surface corresponding to the outside surface of the subject, molding a hollow transparent plastic shell in the mold, applying a photographic material on an inside surface of the shell, and exposing the photographic material to provide a colored image on the photographic material for display through the transparent material of the shell. It is difficult to make the mold during this process, thereby resulting in high costs for making the conventional three-dimensional photograph. Moreover, the aforesaid conventional three-dimensional photographisunlifelike.
- An object of this invention is to provide a three-dimensional photograph which is inexpensive to make.
- Another object of this invention is to provide a process for manufacturing a three-dimensional photograph, which does not require a mold-forming step, thereby resulting in lower manufacturing costs.
- Still another object of this invention is to provide a lifelike three-dimensional photograph.
- According to one aspect of this invention, a process for manufacturing a three-dimensional photograph includes:
- establishing a three-dimensional coordinate system and subsequently generating a three-dimensional spatial image within the coordinate system;
- dividing the image into a plurality of pixels and subsequently storing spatial data and color data of the pixels in a memory;
- dividing the image into a plurality of image layers along a direction corresponding to a coordinate of the coordinate system;
- providing a plurality of transparent plates and coloring a side surface of each of the plates at positions corresponding to the pixels in a respective one of the image layers, based on the spatial data and the color data in the memory; and
- combining the transparent plates, thereby forming the photograph.
-
- Preferably, each adjacent pair of the transparent plates are interconnected by means of a transparent adhesive layer which is made of a material that has a refractive index the same as that of the transparent plates, and an assembly of the combined transparent plates is coated with a transparent protective layer.
- According to another aspect of this invention, a three-dimensional photograph includes a plurality of combined transparent plates. Each of the transparent plates has a first side surface and a second side surface. The first side surface of one of each adjacent pair of the transparent plates abuts against the second side surface of the other of the pair of the transparent plates. The first side surfaces of the transparent plates are colored so as to form a three-dimensional image.
- These and other features and advantages of this invention will become apparent in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of this invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
- Fig. 1 illustrates how a spatial image of a person is divided into a plurality of pixels in a computer during a process for manufacturing a first preferred embodiment of a three-dimensional photograph according to this invention;
- Fig. 2 illustrates how the spatial image is divided into a plurality of layers along a Z-axis of a first three-dimensional coordinate system that has three coordinates (r, , z) during the manufacturing process of the first preferred embodiment;
- Fig. 3 illustrates how a plurality of semi-spherical cavities are formed in a top surface of each of a vertical stack of overlapped transparent plates during the manufacturing process of the first preferred embodiment;
- Fig. 4 illustrates how each adjacent pair of the transparent plates are interconnected by a transparent adhesive layer during the manufacturing process of the first preferred embodiment;
- Fig. 4A is a fragmentary sectional view of the first preferred embodiment;
- Fig. 5 illustrates how a spatial image is divided into a plurality of layers along a Z-axis of a second three-dimensional coordinate system that has three axes (X, Y, Z) during the manufacturing process of a second preferred embodiment of a three-dimensional photograph according to this invention; and
- Fig. 6 illustrates how a spatial image is divided into a plurality of layers along a radial direction of a third three-dimensional coordinate system that has three coordinates (r, , z) during the manufacturing process of a third preferred embodiment of a three-dimensional photograph according to this invention.
-
- Referring to Figs. 1, 2, 3, and 4, a process for manufacturing a first preferred embodiment of a cylindrical three-
dimensional photograph 1 according to this invention includes the following steps: - (1) establishing a first three-dimensional coordinate
system 1' and subsequently generating a three-dimensional
spatial image 9 within the coordinate system 1' by a known three-dimensional photographic technique, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2; - (2) dividing the
image 9 into a plurality ofpixels 90 and subsequently storing spatial data and color data of thepixels 90 in a memory, as shown in Fig. 1; - (3) dividing the image into a plurality of
image layers 11 along a direction corresponding to a coordinate of the coordinate system 1', thelayers 11 having uniform thickness, as shown in Fig. 2; - (4) providing a plurality of circular
transparent plates 12 of uniform thickness, each of which has a flat first side surface or top surface and a flat second side surface or bottom surface, and coloring the top surface of each of theplates 12 atpositions 122 corresponding to thepixels 90 in a respective one of theimage layers 11, based on the spatial data and the color data in the memory, as shown in Fig. 3; and - (5) combining the
transparent plates 12 such that the top surface of one of each adjacent pair of theplates 12 abuts against the bottom surface of the other of the pair of theplates 12, thereby forming thephotograph 1, as shown in Fig. 3. -
- In order to color the
transparent plates 12, a plurality of semi-spherical cavities can be formed at thepositions 122 in the top surfaces of thetransparent plates 12 by laser beams emitted onto the top surfaces so as to be filled with colorings, based on the color data in the memory. Each of the semi-spherical cavities has a depth that depends on chrominance of a respective one of thepixels 90. Alternatively, the top surfaces of thetransparent plates 12 can be colored by a printer that is connected electrically to a computer, in which the memory is disposed. - In case the semi-spherical cavities are formed at the
positions 122 in the top surfaces of thetransparent plates 12, each of the bottom surfaces of thetransparent plates 12 can also be formed with a plurality of semi-spherical cavities at positions corresponding to thepositions 122 such that a plurality of spherical sealed chambers are defined between each adjacent pair of thetransparent plates 12, thereby permitting colorings to be filled into the sealed chambers. - In the coordinate system 1', each
pixel 90 has three coordinates (r,,z). Theimage 9 is divided into thelayers 11 along a Z-axis of the coordinate system 1'. The step (5) includes the substeps of superposing thetransparent plates 12 along the Z-axis of the coordinate system 1', and interconnecting each adjacent pair of thetransparent plates 12 by means of a transparentadhesive layer 13 which is made of a material that has a refractive index the same as that of thetransparent plates 12, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4. Preferably, the superposed assembly of thetransparent plates 12 includes a non-colored uppermosttransparent plate 12 and a non-colored lowermosttransparent plate 12, and is coated with a transparent protective layer 14 (see Fig. 4A) which is made of a material that has a refractive index the same as that of thetransparent plates 12. - Fig. 5 shows a second preferred embodiment of a three-
dimensional photograph 2 according to this invention, which is shaped as a rectangular prism and which is similar to that shown in Fig. 3 in construction, except that thetransparent plates 22 are rectangular. Preferably, a second three-dimensional coordinate system 2', which has X, Y, and Z axes, is used instead of the first three-dimensional coordinate system 1' (see Fig. 2). - Fig. 6 shows a third preferred embodiment of a three-
dimensional photograph 3 according to this invention. Unlike the previous embodiments, thetransparent plates 33 are flexible, and are formed integrally and extend along a spiral path so as to form a roll of film, which has a colored inner surface and a non-colored outer surface. Each adjacent pair of thetransparent plates 33 are rectangular, and respectively have two adjacent sides that are formed integrally with each other. As such, theplates 33 are combined when the roll of film is formed. During a process for manufacturing the third preferred embodiment, a three-dimensional spatial image is divided into a plurality of layers along a radial direction of a third three-dimensional coordinate system 3', in which each pixel has three coordinates (r, , z). Thetransparent plates 33 have uniform thickness Δr.
Claims (14)
- A process for manufacturing a three-dimensional photograph (1), characterized by:(1) establishing a three-dimensional coordinate system (1', 2', 3') and subsequently generating a three-dimensional spatial image (9) within the coordinate system (1', 2', 3') ;(2) dividing the image (9) into a plurality of pixels (90) and subsequently storing spatial data and color data of the pixels (90) in a memory;(3) dividing the image (9) into aplurality of image layers (11) along a direction corresponding to a coordinate (z, r) of the coordinate system (1', 2', 3');(4) providing a plurality of transparent plates (12, 22, 33) and coloring a side surface of each of the plates (12, 22, 33) at positions corresponding to the pixels (90) in a respective one of the image layers (11), based on the spatial data and the color data in the memory; and(5) combining the transparent plates (12, 22, 33), thereby forming the photograph (1).
- The process as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that the step (4) includes the substeps of:forming a plurality of cavities at the positions (122) in the side surfaces of the transparent plates (12, 22, 33); andfitting colorings into the cavities, based on the color data in the memory.
- The process as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that the step (4) includes the substeps of:emitting laser beams onto the side surfaces so as to form semi-spherical cavities at the positions (122), depths of the semi-spherical cavities depending on chrominances of the pixels (90); andfitting colorings into the cavities, based on the color data in the memory.
- The process as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that the step (4) includes the substep of printing the side surfaces of the plates (12, 22, 33) at the positions (122).
- The process as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that the step (3) includes the substep of dividing the image (9) into the image layers (11) along a Z-axis of the coordinate system (1', 2') , the step (5) including the substeps of superposing the transparent plates (12, 22) along the Z-axis of the coordinate system (1', 2') and interconnecting each adjacent pair of the transparent plates (12, 22) by means of a transparent adhesive layer (13) which is made of a material that has a refractive index approximate to that of the transparent plates (12, 22).
- The process as claimed in Claim 1, further characterized by the step of, after the step (5), coating an assembly of the combined transparent plates (12, 22, 33) with a transparent protective layer (14).
- A three-dimensional photograph (1) characterized by a plurality of combined transparent plates (12, 22, 33), each of the transparent plates (12, 22, 33) having a first side surface and a second side surface, the first side surface of one of each adjacent pair of the transparent plates (12, 22, 33) abutting against the second side surface of the other of the pair of the transparent plates (12,22,33), the first side surfaces of the transparent plates (12, 22, 33) being colored so as to form a three-dimensional image (9).
- The three-dimensional photograph (1) as claimed in Claim 7, characterized in that each of the colored first side surfaces of the transparent plates (12, 22, 33) is formed with a plurality of semi-spherical cavities, each of which is filled with colorings.
- The three-dimensional photograph (1) as claimed in Claim 7, characterized in that each of the colored first side surfaces of the transparent plates (12, 22, 33) is flat, and is printed.
- The three-dimensional photograph (1) as claimed in Claim 7, characterized in that the first and second side surfaces of the transparent plates (12) are circular, the transparent plates being arranged one above another so that the photograph (1) is cylindrical.
- The three-dimensional photograph (1) as claimed in Claim 7, characterized in that the first and second side surfaces of the transparent plates (22) are rectangular, the transparent plates (22) being arranged one above another so that the photograph (1) is shaped as a rectangular prism.
- The three-dimensional photograph (1) as claimed in Claim 7, characterized in that each adjacent pair of the transparent plates (12, 22, 33) are interconnected by a transparent adhesive layer (13) which is made of a material that has a refractive index approximate to that of the transparent plates (12, 22,33).
- The three-dimensional photograph (1) as claimed in Claim 7, further characterized by a transparent protective layer (14) coated on the combined transparent plates (12, 22, 33).
- The three-dimensional photograph (1) as claimed in Claim 7, characterized in that each adjacent pair of the transparent plates (33) respectively have two adjacent sides that are formed integrally with each other, the transparent plates (33) being flexible and extending along a spiral path so as to form a roll of film.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE60209308T DE60209308T2 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2002-04-12 | Three-dimensional photo and process for its preparation |
EP02252611A EP1352762B1 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2002-04-12 | Three-dimensional photograph and process for making the same |
AT02252611T ATE318220T1 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2002-04-12 | THREE-DIMENSIONAL PHOTO AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING IT |
JP2002128814A JP3695709B2 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2002-04-30 | 3D photo and 3D photo creation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02252611A EP1352762B1 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2002-04-12 | Three-dimensional photograph and process for making the same |
JP2002128814A JP3695709B2 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2002-04-30 | 3D photo and 3D photo creation method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1352762A1 true EP1352762A1 (en) | 2003-10-15 |
EP1352762B1 EP1352762B1 (en) | 2006-02-22 |
Family
ID=38829674
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02252611A Expired - Lifetime EP1352762B1 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2002-04-12 | Three-dimensional photograph and process for making the same |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1352762B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3695709B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE318220T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60209308T2 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1179833A (en) * | 1966-01-28 | 1970-02-04 | George Evans | Decorative and structural material |
EP0244636A1 (en) * | 1986-04-04 | 1987-11-11 | Marcella M. Katz | Personalized dolls and toy animals and method of manufacturing them |
EP0988967A1 (en) * | 1998-09-26 | 2000-03-29 | Premark RWP Holdings, Inc. | Decorative laminate, and method for making same |
US6300595B1 (en) * | 1999-06-03 | 2001-10-09 | High Tech Polishing, Inc. | Method of three dimensional laser engraving |
-
2002
- 2002-04-12 DE DE60209308T patent/DE60209308T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-12 EP EP02252611A patent/EP1352762B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-12 AT AT02252611T patent/ATE318220T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-04-30 JP JP2002128814A patent/JP3695709B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1179833A (en) * | 1966-01-28 | 1970-02-04 | George Evans | Decorative and structural material |
EP0244636A1 (en) * | 1986-04-04 | 1987-11-11 | Marcella M. Katz | Personalized dolls and toy animals and method of manufacturing them |
EP0988967A1 (en) * | 1998-09-26 | 2000-03-29 | Premark RWP Holdings, Inc. | Decorative laminate, and method for making same |
US6300595B1 (en) * | 1999-06-03 | 2001-10-09 | High Tech Polishing, Inc. | Method of three dimensional laser engraving |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2003320800A (en) | 2003-11-11 |
ATE318220T1 (en) | 2006-03-15 |
DE60209308T2 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
DE60209308D1 (en) | 2006-04-27 |
JP3695709B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 |
EP1352762B1 (en) | 2006-02-22 |
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