EP1585185A2 - Antenna device for a vehicle with a fastening element formed as detent element - Google Patents

Antenna device for a vehicle with a fastening element formed as detent element Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1585185A2
EP1585185A2 EP05005205A EP05005205A EP1585185A2 EP 1585185 A2 EP1585185 A2 EP 1585185A2 EP 05005205 A EP05005205 A EP 05005205A EP 05005205 A EP05005205 A EP 05005205A EP 1585185 A2 EP1585185 A2 EP 1585185A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
antenna device
circuit board
base plate
cable
vehicle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP05005205A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1585185A3 (en
Inventor
Stefan Nagel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hirschmann Electronics GmbH
Original Assignee
Hirschmann Electronics GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hirschmann Electronics GmbH filed Critical Hirschmann Electronics GmbH
Publication of EP1585185A2 publication Critical patent/EP1585185A2/en
Publication of EP1585185A3 publication Critical patent/EP1585185A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
    • H01Q1/32—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
    • H01Q1/325—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle
    • H01Q1/3275—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle mounted on a horizontal surface of the vehicle, e.g. on roof, hood, trunk
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/1207—Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element
    • H01Q1/1214—Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element through a wall

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an antenna device for a vehicle, in particular a roof antenna device, according to the features of claim 1.
  • Such an antenna device is known from DE 102 58 102.9.
  • These Antenna device has a metallic base plate, which at its Bottom is provided with a threaded pin, which is a passage for cable having.
  • On top of the base plate can be a printed circuit board with Antenna elements, such as e.g. an antenna rod.
  • the electrical connection between the antenna elements, the circuit board and a downstream electronic device (such as an antenna amplifier) via cables and, if necessary, plug connections, through the implementation of the base plate must be performed.
  • the circuit board with multiple holes (holes) to provide, which correspond with threaded holes in the base plate, so that the circuit board can then be screwed to the base plate.
  • the attachment of the base plate or the entire antenna device, as Module can be preassembled, via the threaded pin, which in a Opening in a part of the vehicle plugged in and then screwed becomes.
  • the antenna device is mounted on a roof of the vehicle, so it is disadvantageous here that for the assembly of the Antenna device two persons are required, namely one of the Top of the roof the antenna device holds and the second person from the inside provides the threaded stem with a corresponding nut and tighten this. For optical reasons, it must be very accurate to the orientation the antenna device on the roof of the vehicle are respected.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object, the initially described Antenna device to improve that with a simplified installation a reduction in the variety of parts is achieved and, moreover, the beginning described disadvantages are avoided.
  • the printed circuit board on the base plate and on the other hand, the base plate on the part of the vehicle via a Fastening means exhibiting fastener is fastened.
  • a single fastener reduces the variety of parts and the Manufacturing effort, e.g. the introduction of holes in the base plate and the use of screws for attaching the circuit board to the base plate is avoided.
  • It can also be just a Vorverrastung between PCB and latching element as an assembly aid; the module "printed circuit board populated" with locking element must in this case after locking in the bottom plate still screwed, embossed or soldered, otherwise no adequate Shielding can be achieved.
  • the fastener is a in one Injection molding process manufacturable plastic part, which is just for the Makes mass production inexpensive.
  • the molds used for the injection molding can be used, already all fasteners integrate.
  • an adaptation of the fastener to various designs of antenna devices readily adaptable.
  • the fastening means of the fastening element Locking arms with arranged at their ends latching hook, which in corresponding Recesses and / or grooves in the circuit board or the base plate engage and lock after installation.
  • This is particularly advantageous in Assembly of the antenna device and its subsequent mounting on the vehicle.
  • All involved components of the antenna device such as Base plate, circuit board and the like, prefabricated, can via the fastener first by means of a latching connection, the circuit board to the Base plate set, be locked. Then they are already with the Printed circuit board soldered cable, the circuit board also already the antenna elements includes, performed by the base plate and the printed circuit board over the Locking element locked to the base plate. This is the finished Antenna device ready for mounting on the vehicle.
  • the antenna device inserted into an opening in the part of the vehicle and be locked there.
  • the antenna device acting forces extends this attachment of the antenna device on the Fastener on the part of the vehicle.
  • that should be Locking element designed to hold the forces acting stable enough become.
  • the base plate nevertheless a threaded pin with which the antenna device to the part of the vehicle in is screwed known manner. But this can be done by one person alone take place, since the antenna device already in position on the vehicle is fixed defined. An objection when screwing through another Person is thus no longer required in an advantageous manner.
  • the fastener has at least one guide element, with which the position of the fastener can be fixed to the circuit board and / or the base plate. So can on the one hand, the latching arms, the position positioning of the fastener in Make reference to the base plate or the circuit board. Is this from constructive Reasons (for example, when arranging the locking arms on a circular path) not possible, in addition to the fastener, a guide element be provided, wherein the circuit board or the base plate a this Guide member has corresponding counterpart.
  • a guide element For example, may be a guide pin, which in a recess engages (or vice versa).
  • the fastener for strain relief the at least one cable for tensile or compressive forces from the direction of electronic device formed.
  • This has the advantage of having the cables out the base plate sticking out to the electronic device after assembly be connected, can be charged with tensile or compressive forces, without that these have an effect on the solder joint on the circuit board.
  • the fastening element according to the invention does not only assume an attachment function, but also a strain relief function.
  • FIG. 1 shows the fastening element 1 according to the invention in its construction, the location of the antenna device, in particular the roof antenna device, corresponds to a vehicle. Because the constructions such Roof antenna devices may differ from each other, it is understood by itself, the construction of the fastener 1 according to the invention accordingly to adapt to these constructions of the antenna devices, below Maintaining the operation of the fastener 1.
  • the fastening element 1 shown in Figure 1 which as a plastic part in has been produced by injection molding, has as a fastener once downwardly aligned locking arms 2, at the ends of which corresponding Latch hooks 3 are located. As more fasteners are up Latching 4 arranged with located at the end latching hooks 5.
  • Guide element for positional positioning of the fastener 1 is a Guide pin 6 is provided.
  • the latching arms 4 and the support surfaces 7 are part an unspecified frame of the fastener 1, so that this frame in its middle forms a passage. At this frame hang down, so to speak, down the other latch arms 2.
  • Cable guides 8, 9 integrated, with the location, the shape and the number of Align the cable guides 8, 9 behind the cables, starting from the printed circuit board are present to the electronic device.
  • FIG. 2 shows the fastener 1 with cables for the strain relief.
  • the circuit board is omitted for simplicity of illustration been so that the arrangement of the cables in the cable guides 8, 9 recognizable is.
  • the specified there cable 10, 11 are within the frame of the fastener 1 angled, so that thereby a strain relief is given, when resting on the bearing surfaces 7, the circuit board.
  • the cables 10, 11 are known per se high-frequency cable, here running as Coaxial cable.
  • the cable 10 has an inner conductor 12 which Is coaxially surrounded by an insulation 13, said insulation 13 a Shield 14 (in particular a shield braid) carries. This whole structure is of a jacket 15, e.g. can be colored, surrounded.
  • the two cables 10, 11 (or even more than two cables) have different diameters, so that these the diameters of the Cable guides are adjusted 8.9. But that's the same diameter multiple cables and thus the same diameter of the cable guides 8, 9 not locked out.
  • FIG. 3 shows the fastening element 1 with the cables 10, 11 on a printed circuit board 16, wherein the circuit board 16 is shown from below. Here it is Fastener 1 already on the latching arms 4 and the latching hooks 5 at the Printed circuit board 16 attached. Present, but not shown here, are on the Bottom of the circuit board 16 electrical traces, electrically connected to the Inner conductors 12 and the shield 14 of the cables 10, 11 are contacted. These Contacting can be done by soldering, crimping or any other electrical Contacting done.
  • Figure 4 shows the fastener 1 on the circuit board 16, in which case the View from the top of the circuit board 16 is shown. Very good is too recognize that the circuit board 16 for receiving the locking arms 4 of the fastener 1 corresponding recesses 17 has.
  • the location and Form of the recesses 17 is chosen so that due to the inclined surface the latching hooks 5 of the locking arms 4 this when inserting the fastener 1 in the recesses 17 are slightly compressed and again assume their original position when the locking arms 4 through the recesses 17 out and the circuit board 16 on the bearing surfaces 7 of the fastener 1 comes to rest.
  • FIG. 5 shows, as a further element of the antenna device, a base plate 19, which consists of metal for the purpose of shielding.
  • This base plate 19 may e.g. in produced by a casting or die casting process.
  • the base plate 19 has a receiving area 20 for the circuit board 16, wherein the Receiving area 20 around a circumferential ridge 21 provided with transverse webs is on the circuit board 16 can be placed with their outdoor areas.
  • About the metallized or metallic webs 21 is an electrical contact with corresponding areas (tracks), the circuit board 16, where it For example, due to the electrical contact to shield can act.
  • the base plate 19 has a passage 22 for the Cable 10, 11, wherein this passage 22, for example, in a roof antenna device in an interior (passenger compartment) of the vehicle ranges. Around this passage 22 around are more recesses 23 in the base plate 19 introduced, in which the latching arms 2 of the fastener 1 (not here shown) are insertable and fixable.
  • FIG. 6 shows the base plate 19 according to FIG. 5 of the roof antenna device in FIG the view from below, wherein the outside around the base plate 19 around a circumferential seal 24 is provided.
  • Coaxial around a circumferential seal 25 is provided, wherein means the seals 24, 25 the opening in the part of the vehicle relative to the outside is sealed when the base plate 19 with its shown in Figure 6 Bottom is placed on the part of the vehicle.
  • To carry out 22 around a threaded pin 26 is present, which is also part of the Base plate 19 is.
  • the location of Locking arms 2 of the fastener 1 corresponding grooves 27 provided the here symmetrical, conceivable also asymmetric, to the implementation 22nd are arranged around.
  • a shoulder 28 At the end of the grooves 27 is a shoulder 28, in particular a shoulder disposed completely around the threaded stud 26, where the locking hooks of the locking arms 2 can come to rest.
  • FIG. 7 shows the base plate 19 of the roof antenna device with over the Fixing element 1 mounted circuit board 16 with antenna elements.
  • Both Antenna elements are, for example, an electrically with the Printed circuit board 16 contacted antenna module 29, as a GPS receiver is trained.
  • a rod antenna 30 is provided, on the structure it does not matter here and also with the circuit board 16 is electrically contacted.
  • the Antenna elements located on the circuit board 16 vary.
  • the circuit board 16 via the latching arms. 4 by means of a simple Verrastvorganges on the circumferential ridge 21 of Base plate 19 can be kept.
  • FIG 8 finally shows the base plate 19 of the roof antenna device with over the fastener 1 mounted circuit board 16 in the view from below, wherein it can be seen very well that the latching arms 2 of the fastener 1 are inserted in the grooves 27 of the base plate 19.
  • the snap hooks 3 of the latching arms 2 coaxial outward, so that prepared so Roof antenna device in a corresponding opening in the part (roof) of the Vehicle used and by means of a likewise simple Verrastvorganges can be stated there.
  • can guide elements and corresponding counterparts are used to a defined arrangement to ensure the roof antenna device on the roof of the vehicle.

Abstract

A car roof antenna unit has the antenna element screwed to a circuit board (16) on the opposite side of the baseplate (19) to the moulded plastic snap (3, 5) fixing (1) that attaches it to the car with guide pin (6) and cable guides (8, 9).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Antennenvorrichtung für ein Fahrzeug, insbesondere eine Dachantennenvorrichtung, gemäß den Merkmalen des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to an antenna device for a vehicle, in particular a roof antenna device, according to the features of claim 1.

Eine solche Antennenvorrichtung ist aus der DE 102 58 102.9 bekannt. Diese Antennenvorrichtung weist eine metallische Grundplatte auf, die an ihrer Unterseite mit einem Gewindezapfen versehen ist, der für Kabel eine Durchführung aufweist. Auf der Oberseite der Grundplatte kann eine Leiterplatte mit Antennenelementen, wie z.B. einem Antennenstab, befestigt werden. Die elektrische Verbindung zwischen den Antennenelementen, der Leiterplatte und einem nachgeschalteten elektronischen Gerät (wie beispielsweise ein Antennenverstärker) erfolgt über Kabel und gegebenenfalls Steckverbindungen, die durch die Durchführung der Grundplatte geführt werden müssen. Zur Sicherstellung der Stabilität ist es erforderlich, die Leiterplatte mit mehreren Öffnungen (Bohrungen) zu versehen, die mit Gewindebohrungen in der Grundplatte korrespondieren, so dass die Leiterplatte anschließend mit der Grundplatte verschraubt werden kann. Die Befestigung der Grundplatte bzw. der gesamten Antennenvorrichtung, die als Modul vormontiert werden kann, erfolgt über den Gewindezapfen, der in eine Öffnung in einem Teil des Fahrzeuges gesteckt und anschließend verschraubt wird. Im Regelfall erfolgt die Montage der Antennenvorrichtung auf einem Dach des Fahrzeuges, so dass es hier von Nachteil ist, dass für die Montage der Antennenvorrichtung zwei Personen erforderlich sind, nämlich eine, die von der Oberseite des Daches die Antennenvorrichtung gegenhält und die zweite Person von innen den Gewindezapfen mit einer entsprechenden Mutter versieht und diese festzieht. Aus optischen Gründen muss dabei sehr genau auf die Ausrichtung der Antennenvorrichtung auf dem Dach des Fahrzeuges geachtet werden. Ein weiterer Nachteil besteht darin, dass die Befestigung der Leiterplatte an der Grundplatte mittels Schrauben sehr aufwendig ist, da einerseits die Grundplatte mit entsprechenden Gewindebohrungen versehen und anschließend die Leiterplatte mit Schrauben an der Grundplatte befestigt werden muss. Dies erhöht in nachteiliger Weise die Teilevielfalt, damit auch die Kosten und vor allen Dingen den Montageaufwand. Obwohl schon daran gedacht worden ist, die Leiterplatte über Zapfen, die sich an der Grundplatte befinden und in Bohrungen in der Leiterplatte eingreifen, durch Verstemmen zu befestigen, ist hierdurch der Nachteil gegeben, dass die Leiterplatte nur mit erhöhtem Aufwand im Defektfalle ausgetauscht werden kann. Ein weiterer Nachteil besteht darin, dass nach dem Zusammenbau der Antennenvorrichtung die an der Leiterplatte verlöteten Kabel durch die Durchführung im Gewindezapfen aus der Antennenvorrichtung herausgeführt worden sind und es sich nicht vermeiden lässt, dass z.B. während des Transportes, des Einbaus oder des Betriebes der Antennenvorrichtung aus Richtung des elektronischen Gerätes Zug- oder Druckkräfte auf die Kabel und damit auch auf die Lötstelle an der Leiterplatte wirken. Dies bedeutet aber im ungünstigsten Fall, dass bei zu großen wirkenden Kräften das Kabel an der Lötstelle der Leiterplatte abgerissen wird und damit die Kontaktierung verloren geht. Dabei werden die elektrischen Leiterbahnen auf der Leiterplatte im Lötbereich abgerissen, so dass diese schon fertige Antennenvorrichtung nicht mehr verwendbar ist und aufwendig entsorgt werden muss.Such an antenna device is known from DE 102 58 102.9. These Antenna device has a metallic base plate, which at its Bottom is provided with a threaded pin, which is a passage for cable having. On top of the base plate can be a printed circuit board with Antenna elements, such as e.g. an antenna rod. The electrical connection between the antenna elements, the circuit board and a downstream electronic device (such as an antenna amplifier) via cables and, if necessary, plug connections, through the implementation of the base plate must be performed. To ensure the Stability requires the circuit board with multiple holes (holes) to provide, which correspond with threaded holes in the base plate, so that the circuit board can then be screwed to the base plate. The attachment of the base plate or the entire antenna device, as Module can be preassembled, via the threaded pin, which in a Opening in a part of the vehicle plugged in and then screwed becomes. As a rule, the antenna device is mounted on a roof of the vehicle, so it is disadvantageous here that for the assembly of the Antenna device two persons are required, namely one of the Top of the roof the antenna device holds and the second person from the inside provides the threaded stem with a corresponding nut and tighten this. For optical reasons, it must be very accurate to the orientation the antenna device on the roof of the vehicle are respected. Another disadvantage is that the attachment of the circuit board to the Base plate is very expensive by means of screws, on the one hand, the base plate provided with appropriate threaded holes and then the PCB with screws must be attached to the base plate. This increases disadvantageously the variety of parts, so that the costs and above all things the installation effort. Although it has already been thought of, the circuit board via pins, which are located on the base plate and in holes in the Intervene circuit board to fix by caulking, this is the disadvantage given that the circuit board replaced only with increased effort in the event of a defect can be. Another disadvantage is that after the Assembling the antenna device the cables soldered to the circuit board by the passage in the threaded pin from the antenna device have been led out and it can not be avoided that e.g. while transport, installation or operation of the antenna device Direction of the electronic device tensile or compressive forces on the cables and so that also act on the solder joint on the circuit board. But this means in the worst case, that too large forces acting on the cable at the Soldering of the circuit board is demolished and thus lost the contact goes. In this case, the electrical conductors on the circuit board in Lötbereich demolished, so that this finished antenna device not is more usable and must be disposed of consuming.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zu Grunde, die eingangs geschilderte Antennenvorrichtung dahingehend zu verbessern, dass bei vereinfachter Montage eine Verringerung der Teilevielfalt erzielt wird und im Übrigen die eingangs geschilderten Nachteile vermieden werden.The invention is therefore based on the object, the initially described Antenna device to improve that with a simplified installation a reduction in the variety of parts is achieved and, moreover, the beginning described disadvantages are avoided.

Diese Aufgabe ist durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruches 1 gelöst.This object is solved by the features of claim 1.

Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass einerseits die Leiterplatte an der Grundplatte und andererseits die Grundplatte an dem Teil des Fahrzeuges über ein Befestigungsmittel aufweisendes Befestigungselement befestigbar ist. Durch den Einsatz eines einzigen Befestigungsmittels verringert sich die Teilevielfalt und der Herstellungsaufwand, da z.B. die Einbringung von Bohrungen in die Grundplatte und der Einsatz von Schrauben zur Befestigung der Leiterplatte an der Grundplatte vermieden wird. Es kann auch nur eine Vorverrastung zwischen Leiterplatte und Rastelement als Montagehilfe erfolgen; die Baugruppe "Leiterplatte bestückt" mit Rastelement muß in diesem Fall nach dem Verrasten in der Bodenplatte noch verschraubt, verprägt oder verlötet werden, da ansonsten keine ausreichende Abschirmung erzielt werden kann. Gleichzeitig ist das einstückig ausgebildete Befestigungselement derart gestaltet, dass damit auch die vormontierte Antennenvorrichtung an dem Teil, insbesondere einem Dach, des Fahrzeuges befestigt werden kann. So sind nicht mehr zwei Personen, sondern nur noch eine Person zur Montage der Antennenvorrichtung an dem Fahrzeug erforderlich.According to the invention, on the one hand, the printed circuit board on the base plate and on the other hand, the base plate on the part of the vehicle via a Fastening means exhibiting fastener is fastened. By the Use of a single fastener reduces the variety of parts and the Manufacturing effort, e.g. the introduction of holes in the base plate and the use of screws for attaching the circuit board to the base plate is avoided. It can also be just a Vorverrastung between PCB and latching element as an assembly aid; the module "printed circuit board populated" with locking element must in this case after locking in the bottom plate still screwed, embossed or soldered, otherwise no adequate Shielding can be achieved. At the same time it is one piece Fastener designed such that thus also the preassembled antenna device attached to the part, in particular a roof, of the vehicle can be. So are no longer two people, but only one person required for mounting the antenna device to the vehicle.

In Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist das Befestigungselement ein in einem Spritzgussverfahren herstellbares Kunststoffteil, welches sich gerade für die Serienproduktion preiswert herstellen lässt. Bei den Formen, die für das Spritzgussverfahren verwendet werden, lassen sich schon alle Befestigungsmittel integrieren. Außerdem ist eine Anpassung des Befestigungselementes an verschiedene Konstruktionen von Antennenvorrichtungen ohne weiteres anpassbar.In a further development of the invention, the fastener is a in one Injection molding process manufacturable plastic part, which is just for the Makes mass production inexpensive. In the molds used for the injection molding can be used, already all fasteners integrate. In addition, an adaptation of the fastener to various designs of antenna devices readily adaptable.

In Weiterbildung der Erfindung sind die Befestigungsmittel des Befestigungselementes Rastarme mit an ihren Enden angeordneten Rasthaken, die in korrespondierende Ausnehmungen und/oder Nuten in der Leiterplatte bzw. der Grundplatte eingreifen und nach der Montage verrasten. Dies ist besonders vorteilhaft beim Zusammenbau der Antennenvorrichtung und deren anschließender Montage an dem Fahrzeug. Sind alle beteiligten Bauelemente der Antennenvorrichtung, wie Grundplatte, Leiterplatte und dergleichen, vorgefertigt, kann über das Befestigungselement zunächst mittels einer Rastverbindung die Leiterplatte an der Grundplatte festgelegt, verrastet werden. Anschließend werden die schon mit der Leiterplatte verlöteten Kabel, wobei die Leiterplatte auch schon die Antennenelemente umfasst, durch die Grundplatte durchgeführt und die Leiterplatte über das Befestigungselement mit der Grundplatte verrastet. Damit steht die fertige Antennenvorrichtung zur Montage an dem Fahrzeug bereit. Über die in Richtung des Fahrzeugteiles ausgerichteten Rastarme des Befestigungselementes kann die Antennenvorrichtung in eine Öffnung in dem Teil des Fahrzeuges eingesetzt und dort verrastet werden. Je nach Größe der auf die Antennenvorrichtung wirkenden Kräfte reicht diese Befestigung der Antennenvorrichtung über das Befestigungselement an dem Teil des Fahrzeuges aus. In diesem Fall sollte das Rastelement zur Aufnahme der wirkenden Kräfte ausreichend stabil ausgelegt werden. Zusätzlich ist es denkbar, dass die Grundplatte trotzdem einen Gewindezapfen aufweist, mit dem die Antennenvorrichtung an den Teil des Fahrzeuges in bekannter Weise verschraubt wird. Dies kann aber alleine von einer Person erfolgen, da die Antennenvorrichtung in ihrer Lage schon an dem Fahrzeug definiert befestigt ist. Ein Gegenhalten beim Verschrauben durch eine weitere Person wird damit in vorteilhafter Weise nicht mehr erforderlich.In a further development of the invention, the fastening means of the fastening element Locking arms with arranged at their ends latching hook, which in corresponding Recesses and / or grooves in the circuit board or the base plate engage and lock after installation. This is particularly advantageous in Assembly of the antenna device and its subsequent mounting on the vehicle. Are all involved components of the antenna device, such as Base plate, circuit board and the like, prefabricated, can via the fastener first by means of a latching connection, the circuit board to the Base plate set, be locked. Then they are already with the Printed circuit board soldered cable, the circuit board also already the antenna elements includes, performed by the base plate and the printed circuit board over the Locking element locked to the base plate. This is the finished Antenna device ready for mounting on the vehicle. About in the direction the vehicle part aligned locking arms of the fastener can the antenna device inserted into an opening in the part of the vehicle and be locked there. Depending on the size of the antenna device acting forces extends this attachment of the antenna device on the Fastener on the part of the vehicle. In that case, that should be Locking element designed to hold the forces acting stable enough become. In addition, it is conceivable that the base plate nevertheless a threaded pin with which the antenna device to the part of the vehicle in is screwed known manner. But this can be done by one person alone take place, since the antenna device already in position on the vehicle is fixed defined. An objection when screwing through another Person is thus no longer required in an advantageous manner.

In Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist es zur Erhöhung der Lagefixierung der einzelnen Elemente untereinander denkbar, dass das Befestigungselement zumindest ein Führungselement aufweist, mit dem die Lage des Befestigungselementes zu der Leiterplatte und/oder der Grundplatte festlegbar ist. So können zum einen die Rastarme die Lagepositionierung des Befestigungselementes in Bezug auf die Grundplatte bzw. die Leiterplatte vornehmen. Ist dies aus konstruktiven Gründen (z.B. bei Anordnung der Rastarme auf einer Kreisbahn) nicht möglich, kann zusätzlich an dem Befestigungselement ein Führungselement vorgesehen werden, wobei die Leiterplatte bzw. die Grundplatte ein diesem Führungselement entsprechendes Gegenstück aufweist. Ein solches Führungselement kann beispielsweise ein Führungszapfen sein, der in eine Ausnehmung eingreift (oder umgekehrt).In a further development of the invention, it is to increase the positional fixation of individual elements with each other conceivable that the fastener has at least one guide element, with which the position of the fastener can be fixed to the circuit board and / or the base plate. So can on the one hand, the latching arms, the position positioning of the fastener in Make reference to the base plate or the circuit board. Is this from constructive Reasons (for example, when arranging the locking arms on a circular path) not possible, in addition to the fastener, a guide element be provided, wherein the circuit board or the base plate a this Guide member has corresponding counterpart. Such a guide element For example, may be a guide pin, which in a recess engages (or vice versa).

In Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist das Befestigungselement zur Zugentlastung des zumindest einen Kabels für Zug- bzw. Druckkräfte aus Richtung des elektronischen Gerätes ausgebildet. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass die Kabel, die aus der Grundplatte herausragen, um mit dem elektronischen Gerät nach der Montage verbunden zu werden, mit Zug- bzw. Druckkräften belastet werden können, ohne dass diese auf die Lötstelle an der Leiterplatte eine Auswirkung haben. Damit übernimmt das erfindungsgemäße Befestigungselement nicht nur eine Befestigungsfunktion, sondern auch eine Zugentlastungsfunktion.In development of the invention, the fastener for strain relief the at least one cable for tensile or compressive forces from the direction of electronic device formed. This has the advantage of having the cables out the base plate sticking out to the electronic device after assembly be connected, can be charged with tensile or compressive forces, without that these have an effect on the solder joint on the circuit board. In order to the fastening element according to the invention does not only assume an attachment function, but also a strain relief function.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungselementes, auf das die Erfindung jedoch nicht beschränkt ist und im Rahmen der konstruktiven Gegebenheiten der Antennenvorrichtung für in Fahrzeug variiert werden kann, ist im Folgenden erläutert und anhand der Figuren beschrieben.An embodiment of a fastener according to the invention, on However, the invention is not limited and in the context of constructive Conditions of the antenna device can be varied for in vehicle is explained below and described with reference to the figures.

Es zeigen:

Figur 1:
ein Befestigungselement für eine Dachantennenvorrichtung,
Figur 2:
ein Befestigungselement mit Kabeln für deren Zugentlastung,
Figur 3:
das Befestigungselement mit Kabeln an einer Leiterplatte (Ansicht von unten) montiert,
Figur 4:
das Befestigungselement an der Leiterplatte (Ansicht von der Oberseite) montiert,
Figur 5:
eine Grundplatte der Dachantennenvorrichtung (Ansicht von oben),
Figur 6:
die Grundplatte der Dachantennenvorrichtung in der Ansicht von unten,
Figur 7:
die Grundplatte der Dachantennenvorrichtung mit über das Befestigungselement montierter Leiterplatte mit Antennenelementen (Ansicht von oben),
Figur 8:
die Grundplatte der Dachantennenvorrichtung mit über das Befestigungselement montierter Leiterplatte in der Ansicht von unten.
Show it:
FIG. 1:
a fastener for a roof antenna device,
FIG. 2:
a fastener with cables for their strain relief,
FIG. 3:
the fastener with cables to a printed circuit board (view from below) mounted,
FIG. 4:
the fastener is mounted on the circuit board (view from the top),
FIG. 5:
a base plate of the roof antenna device (view from above),
FIG. 6:
the base plate of the roof antenna device in the view from below,
FIG. 7:
the base plate of the roof antenna device with a printed circuit board mounted with the antenna element (view from above),
FIG. 8:
the base plate of the roof antenna device with mounted via the fastener circuit board in the view from below.

Figur 1 zeigt das erfindungsgemäße Befestigungselement 1 in seiner Konstruktion, die dem Einbauort der Antennenvorrichtung, insbesondere der Dachantennenvorrichtung, für ein Fahrzeug entspricht. Da die Konstruktionen solcher Dachantennenvorrichtungen voneinander abweichen können, versteht es sich von selbst, die Konstruktion des erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungselementes 1 entsprechend diesen Konstruktionen der Antennenvorrichtungen anzupassen, unter Beibehaltung der Funktionsweise des Befestigungselementes 1.FIG. 1 shows the fastening element 1 according to the invention in its construction, the location of the antenna device, in particular the roof antenna device, corresponds to a vehicle. Because the constructions such Roof antenna devices may differ from each other, it is understood by itself, the construction of the fastener 1 according to the invention accordingly to adapt to these constructions of the antenna devices, below Maintaining the operation of the fastener 1.

Das in Figur 1 gezeigte Befestigungselement 1, welches als Kunststoffteil in einem Spritzgussverfahren hergestellt worden ist, weist als Befestigungsmittel einmal nach unten ausgerichtete Rastarme 2 auf, an deren Enden sich entsprechende Rasthaken 3 befinden. Als weitere Befestigungsmittel nach oben sind Rastarme 4 mit am Ende sich befindenden Rasthaken 5 angeordnet. Als Führungselement zur Lagepositionierung des Befestigungselementes 1 ist ein Führungszapfen 6 vorgesehen. Um den Führungszapfen 6 und die Rastarme 4 herum sind Auflageflächen 7 zur Aufnahme der hier nicht dargestellten Leiterplatte vorhanden. Die Rastarme 4 sowie die Auflagenflächen 7 sind Bestandteil eines nicht näher bezeichneten Rahmens des Befestigungselementes 1, so dass dieser Rahmen in seiner Mitte eine Durchführung bildet. An diesem Rahmen hängen quasi nach unten die anderen Rastarme 2. In dem Rahmen sind weiterhin Kabelführungen 8, 9 integriert, wobei sich die Lage, die Form und die Anzahl der Kabelführungen 8, 9 nach den Kabeln richten, die ausgehend von der Leiterplatte zu dem elektronischen Gerät vorhanden sind. Über unterschiedliche Durchmesser der Kabelführungen 8, 9 beispielsweise kann eine genaue Lagezuordnung der verwendeten Kabel erfolgen, wenn diese ihrerseits einen entsprechend angepassten Außendurchmesser aufweisen.The fastening element 1 shown in Figure 1, which as a plastic part in has been produced by injection molding, has as a fastener once downwardly aligned locking arms 2, at the ends of which corresponding Latch hooks 3 are located. As more fasteners are up Latching 4 arranged with located at the end latching hooks 5. When Guide element for positional positioning of the fastener 1 is a Guide pin 6 is provided. To the guide pin 6 and the locking arms. 4 around are bearing surfaces 7 for receiving the printed circuit board, not shown here available. The latching arms 4 and the support surfaces 7 are part an unspecified frame of the fastener 1, so that this frame in its middle forms a passage. At this frame hang down, so to speak, down the other latch arms 2. In the frame are still Cable guides 8, 9 integrated, with the location, the shape and the number of Align the cable guides 8, 9 behind the cables, starting from the printed circuit board are present to the electronic device. About different diameters the cable guides 8, 9, for example, a precise position assignment of used cables, if these in turn a suitably adapted Have outer diameter.

Figur 2 zeigt das Befestigungselement 1 mit Kabeln für deren Zugentlastung. Hierbei ist zur Vereinfachung der Darstellung die Leiterplatte weggelassen worden, so dass die Anordnung der Kabel in den Kabelführungen 8, 9 erkennbar ist. Die dort festgelegten Kabel 10, 11 sind innerhalb des Rahmens des Befestigungselementes 1 abgewinkelt, so dass dadurch eine Zugentlastung gegeben ist, wenn auf den Auflageflächen 7 die Leiterplatte aufliegt. Bei den Kabeln 10, 11 handelt es sich um an sich bekannte Hochfrequenzkabel, hier ausgeführt als Koaxialkabel. So weist beispielsweise das Kabel 10 einen Innenleiter 12 auf, der koaxial von einer Isolierung 13 umgeben ist, wobei diese Isolierung 13 eine Abschirmung 14 (insbesondere ein Abschirmgeflecht) trägt. Dieses ganze Gebilde ist von einer Ummantelung 15, die z.B. farbig sein kann, umgeben. Bei Figur 2 ist erkennbar, dass die beiden Kabel 10, 11 (oder auch mehr als zwei Kabel) unterschiedlichen Durchmesser aufweisen, so dass diese den Durchmessern der Kabelführungen 8,9 angepasst sind. Damit sind aber gleiche Durchmesser mehrerer Kabel und damit gleiche Durchmesser der Kabelführungen 8, 9 nicht ausgeschlossen.Figure 2 shows the fastener 1 with cables for the strain relief. Here, the circuit board is omitted for simplicity of illustration been so that the arrangement of the cables in the cable guides 8, 9 recognizable is. The specified there cable 10, 11 are within the frame of the fastener 1 angled, so that thereby a strain relief is given, when resting on the bearing surfaces 7, the circuit board. For the cables 10, 11 are known per se high-frequency cable, here running as Coaxial cable. For example, the cable 10 has an inner conductor 12 which Is coaxially surrounded by an insulation 13, said insulation 13 a Shield 14 (in particular a shield braid) carries. This whole structure is of a jacket 15, e.g. can be colored, surrounded. In Figure 2 is recognizable that the two cables 10, 11 (or even more than two cables) have different diameters, so that these the diameters of the Cable guides are adjusted 8.9. But that's the same diameter multiple cables and thus the same diameter of the cable guides 8, 9 not locked out.

Figur 3 zeigt das Befestigungselement 1 mit den Kabeln 10, 11 an einer Leiterplatte 16, wobei die Leiterplatte 16 von unten dargestellt ist. Hierbei ist das Befestigungselement 1 schon über die Rastarme 4 und deren Rasthaken 5 an der Leiterplatte 16 befestigt. Vorhanden, aber hier nicht dargestellt, sind auf der Unterseite der Leiterplatte 16 elektrische Leiterbahnen, die elektrisch mit den Innenleitern 12 bzw. der Abschirmung 14 der Kabel 10, 11 kontaktiert sind. Diese Kontaktierung kann durch Verlöten, Verkrimpen oder jede sonstige elektrische Kontaktierung erfolgen.FIG. 3 shows the fastening element 1 with the cables 10, 11 on a printed circuit board 16, wherein the circuit board 16 is shown from below. Here it is Fastener 1 already on the latching arms 4 and the latching hooks 5 at the Printed circuit board 16 attached. Present, but not shown here, are on the Bottom of the circuit board 16 electrical traces, electrically connected to the Inner conductors 12 and the shield 14 of the cables 10, 11 are contacted. These Contacting can be done by soldering, crimping or any other electrical Contacting done.

Figur 4 zeigt das Befestigungselement 1 an der Leiterplatte 16, wobei hier die Ansicht von der Oberseite der Leiterplatte 16 dargestellt ist. Sehr gut ist zu erkennen, dass die Leiterplatte 16 zur Aufnahme der Rastarme 4 des Befestigungselementes 1 entsprechende Ausnehmungen 17 aufweist. Die Lage und Form der Ausnehmungen 17 ist dabei so gewählt, dass auf Grund der Schrägfläche der Rasthaken 5 der Rastarme 4 diese beim Einsetzen des Befestigungselementes 1 in die Ausnehmungen 17 leicht zusammengedrückt werden und wieder ihre ursprüngliche Position einnehmen, wenn die Rastarme 4 durch die Ausnehmungen 17 geführt und die Leiterplatte 16 auf den Auflageflächen 7 des Befestigungselementes 1 zur Auflage kommt. In diesem Stadium hinterfassen die Rasthaken 5 die Oberseite der Leiterplatte 16, so dass durch diesen einfachen Einsatzvorgang des Befestigungselementes die Leiterplatte 16 wirksam, aber trotzdem lösbar an dem Befestigungselement 1 festgelegt wird. In Figur 4 ist noch erkennbar, dass die Leiterplatte 16 eine weitere Ausnehmung 18 aufweist, die in Lage und Form mit dem Führungszapfen 6 des Befestigungselementes 1 korrespondiert. Damit ist eine eindeutige und nicht verwechselbare Position des Befestigungselementes 1 an der Leiterplatte 16 sicher gestellt.Figure 4 shows the fastener 1 on the circuit board 16, in which case the View from the top of the circuit board 16 is shown. Very good is too recognize that the circuit board 16 for receiving the locking arms 4 of the fastener 1 corresponding recesses 17 has. The location and Form of the recesses 17 is chosen so that due to the inclined surface the latching hooks 5 of the locking arms 4 this when inserting the fastener 1 in the recesses 17 are slightly compressed and again assume their original position when the locking arms 4 through the recesses 17 out and the circuit board 16 on the bearing surfaces 7 of the fastener 1 comes to rest. At this stage, the Latch 5 the top of the PCB 16, so that through this simple Operation of the fastener, the circuit board 16 effectively, but nevertheless releasably fixed to the fastener 1. In Figure 4 is still recognizable that the circuit board 16 has a further recess 18 which in Position and shape with the guide pin 6 of the fastener first corresponds. This is a clear and unmistakable position of the Fastener 1 on the circuit board 16 ensured.

Figur 5 zeigt als weiteres Element der Antennenvorrichtung eine Grundplatte 19, die aus Metall zwecks Abschirmung besteht. Diese Grundplatte 19 kann z.B. in einem Guss- oder Druckgussverfahren hergestellt werden. Die Grundplatte 19 weist einen Aufnahmebereich 20 für die Leiterplatte 16 auf, wobei um den Aufnahmebereich 20 herum ein umlaufender Steg 21 mit Querstegen vorgesehen ist, auf den die Leiterplatte 16 mit ihren Außenbereichen auflegbar ist. Über die metallisierten oder metallischen Stege 21 erfolgt eine elektrische Kontaktierung mit korrespondierenden Bereichen (Leiterbahnen), der Leiterplatte 16, wobei es sich beispielsweise auf Grund der elektrischen Kontaktierung um Abschirmung handeln kann. Weiterhin weist die Grundplatte 19 eine Durchführung 22 für die Kabel 10, 11 auf, wobei diese Durchführung 22 beispielsweise bei einer Dachantennenvorrichtung in einen Innenraum (Fahrgastraum) des Fahrzeuges reicht. Um diese Durchführung 22 herum sind weitere Ausnehmungen 23 in der Grundplatte 19 eingebracht, in die die Rastarme 2 des Befestigungselementes 1 (hier nicht dargestellt) einführbar und festlegbar sind.FIG. 5 shows, as a further element of the antenna device, a base plate 19, which consists of metal for the purpose of shielding. This base plate 19 may e.g. in produced by a casting or die casting process. The base plate 19 has a receiving area 20 for the circuit board 16, wherein the Receiving area 20 around a circumferential ridge 21 provided with transverse webs is on the circuit board 16 can be placed with their outdoor areas. About the metallized or metallic webs 21 is an electrical contact with corresponding areas (tracks), the circuit board 16, where it For example, due to the electrical contact to shield can act. Furthermore, the base plate 19 has a passage 22 for the Cable 10, 11, wherein this passage 22, for example, in a roof antenna device in an interior (passenger compartment) of the vehicle ranges. Around this passage 22 around are more recesses 23 in the base plate 19 introduced, in which the latching arms 2 of the fastener 1 (not here shown) are insertable and fixable.

Figur 6 zeigt die Grundplatte 19 gemäß Figur 5 der Dachantennenvorrichtung in der Ansicht von unten, wobei außen umlaufend um die Grundplatte 19 herum eine umlaufende Dichtung 24 vorgesehen ist. Genauso ist um die Durchführung 22 koaxial herum ebenfalls eine umlaufende Dichtung 25 vorgesehen, wobei mittels der Dichtungen 24, 25 die Öffnung in dem Teil des Fahrzeuges gegenüber außen abgedichtet wird, wenn die Grundplatte 19 mit ihrer in Figur 6 dargestellten Unterseite auf das Teil des Fahrzeuges aufgesetzt wird. Um die Durchführung 22 herum ist ein Gewindezapfen 26 vorhanden, der ebenfalls Bestandteil der Grundplatte 19 ist. Ebenfalls um die Durchführung 22 herum sind der Lage der Rastarme 2 des Befestigungselementes 1 entsprechende Nuten 27 vorgesehen, die hier symmetrisch, denkbar auch asymmetrisch, um die Durchführung 22 herum angeordnet sind. Am Ende der Nuten 27 ist ein Absatz 28, insbesondere ein um den Gewindezapfen 26 vollständig herum angeordneter Absatz vorhanden, an dem die Rasthaken der Rastarme 2 zur Anlage kommen können.FIG. 6 shows the base plate 19 according to FIG. 5 of the roof antenna device in FIG the view from below, wherein the outside around the base plate 19 around a circumferential seal 24 is provided. The same applies to the implementation 22 Coaxial around a circumferential seal 25 is provided, wherein means the seals 24, 25 the opening in the part of the vehicle relative to the outside is sealed when the base plate 19 with its shown in Figure 6 Bottom is placed on the part of the vehicle. To carry out 22 around a threaded pin 26 is present, which is also part of the Base plate 19 is. Also around the implementation 22 are the location of Locking arms 2 of the fastener 1 corresponding grooves 27 provided the here symmetrical, conceivable also asymmetric, to the implementation 22nd are arranged around. At the end of the grooves 27 is a shoulder 28, in particular a shoulder disposed completely around the threaded stud 26, where the locking hooks of the locking arms 2 can come to rest.

Figur 7 zeigt die Grundplatte 19 der Dachantennenvorrichtung mit über das Befestigungselement 1 montierter Leiterplatte 16 mit Antennenelementen. Bei den Antennenelementen handelt es sich beispielsweise um ein elektrisch mit der Leiterplatte 16 kontaktiertes Antennenmodul 29, das als GPS-Empfänger ausgebildet ist. Als weiteres Antennenelement ist eine Stabantenne 30 vorgesehen, auf deren Aufbau es hier nicht ankommt und die ebenfalls mit der Leiterplatte 16 elektrisch kontaktiert ist. In Abhängigkeit der Dienste, die mit der Antennenvorrichtung empfangen werden sollen, können die Anzahl, der Aufbau und die Funktionsweise, vor allen Dingen der zu empfangende Frequenzbereich, der Antennenelemente, die sich auf der Leiterplatte 16 befinden, variieren. In der Figur 7 ist deutlich zu erkennen, dass die Leiterplatte 16 über die Rastarme 4 mittels eines einfachen Verrastvorganges auf dem umlaufenden Steg 21 der Grundplatte 19 gehalten werden kann. Sind der umlaufende Steg 21 und die korrespondierenden Bereiche der Leiterplatte 16 elektrisch leitend, wird mit diesem einfachen Verrastvorgang nicht nur die Leiterplatte 16 an der Grundplatte 19 festgelegt, sondern auch gleichzeitig eine Kontaktierung durchgeführt. Um eine dauerhafte und ausreichende Abschirmung zu erreichen, kann eine weitere bzw. bessere elektrische Verbindung: z.B. durch Verschrauben, Verlöten, oder Verprägen vorgenommen werden.Figure 7 shows the base plate 19 of the roof antenna device with over the Fixing element 1 mounted circuit board 16 with antenna elements. Both Antenna elements are, for example, an electrically with the Printed circuit board 16 contacted antenna module 29, as a GPS receiver is trained. As a further antenna element, a rod antenna 30 is provided, on the structure it does not matter here and also with the circuit board 16 is electrically contacted. Depending on the services provided with the antenna device can be received, the number, the structure and the Operation, especially the frequency range to be received, the Antenna elements located on the circuit board 16 vary. In the Figure 7 can be clearly seen that the circuit board 16 via the latching arms. 4 by means of a simple Verrastvorganges on the circumferential ridge 21 of Base plate 19 can be kept. Are the circumferential web 21 and the corresponding areas of the circuit board 16 electrically conductive, is with this simple Verrastvorgang not only the circuit board 16 on the base plate 19 but also made a contact at the same time. To one permanent and sufficient shielding, another or better electrical connection: e.g. by screwing, soldering, or Verprägen be made.

Figur 8 zeigt schließlich die Grundplatte 19 der Dachantennenvorrichtung mit über das Befestigungselement 1 montierter Leiterplatte 16 in der Ansicht von unten, wobei sehr gut zu erkennen ist, dass die Rastarme 2 des Befestigungselementes 1 in den Nuten 27 der Grundplatte 19 eingeführt sind. Dabei stehen die Rasthaken 3 der Rastarme 2 koaxial nach außen vor, so dass die derart vorbereitete Dachantennenvorrichtung in eine entsprechende Öffnung in dem Teil (Dach) des Fahrzeuges eingesetzt und mittels eines ebenfalls einfachen Verrastvorganges dort festgesetzt werden kann. Auch hierbei können wieder Führungselemente und korrespondierende Gegenstücke verwendet werden, um eine definierte Anordnung der Dachantennenvorrichtung auf dem Dach des Fahrzeuges zu gewährleisten. Je nach Größe der Kräfte, die auf die Dachantennenvorrichtung wirken, kann es sein, dass die Rastverbindung mittels der Rasthaken 3 nicht ausreichend ist und daher die Grundplatte 19 über den Gewindezapfen 26 noch mit einer hier nicht dargestellten Mutter mit dem Fahrzeugdach verschraubt wird. Bezugnehmend auf die Darstellung in der Figur 8 sei noch einmal darauf hingewiesen, dass die durch die Durchführung 22 herausgeführten Kabel 10, 11 durch deren Führung in der Kabelführung 8, 9 und des abgewinkelten Verlaufes vor Zug- oder Druckbeanspruchung entlastet sind. Das bedeutet, dass bei auf die herausgeführten Kabel 10, 11 wirkende Druck- oder Zugkräfte sich diese nicht auf die elektrische Kontaktstelle mit der Leiterplatte 16 auswirken. Figure 8 finally shows the base plate 19 of the roof antenna device with over the fastener 1 mounted circuit board 16 in the view from below, wherein it can be seen very well that the latching arms 2 of the fastener 1 are inserted in the grooves 27 of the base plate 19. Here are the snap hooks 3 of the latching arms 2 coaxial outward, so that prepared so Roof antenna device in a corresponding opening in the part (roof) of the Vehicle used and by means of a likewise simple Verrastvorganges can be stated there. Again, can guide elements and corresponding counterparts are used to a defined arrangement to ensure the roof antenna device on the roof of the vehicle. Depending on the size of the forces acting on the roof antenna device, It may be that the locking connection by means of the locking hooks 3 is not sufficient is and therefore the base plate 19 via the threaded pin 26 still with a here not shown nut is bolted to the vehicle roof. Referring to the illustration in Figure 8 should be noted once again that the lead-out 22 through the bushing 10, 11 by the Guide in the cable guide 8, 9 and the angled course before train or Compressive stress are relieved. That means that when on the led out Cable 10, 11 acting compressive or tensile forces these not on the electrical contact with the circuit board 16 impact.

Bezugszeichenliste:LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1.1.
Befestigungselementfastener
2.Second
Rastarmdetent arm
3.Third
Rasthakenlatch hook
4.4th
Rastarmdetent arm
5.5th
Rasthakenlatch hook
6.6th
Führungszapfenspigot
7.7th
Auflageflächebearing surface
8.8th.
Kabelführungcable management
9.9th
Kabelführungcable management
10.10th
Kabelelectric wire
11.11th
Kabelelectric wire
12.12th
Innenleiterinner conductor
13.13th
Isolierunginsulation
14.14th
Abschirmungshielding
15.15th
Ummantelungjacket
16.16th
Leiterplattecircuit board
17.17th
Ausnehmungrecess
18.18th
Ausnehmungrecess
19.19th
Grundplattebaseplate
20.20th
Aufnahmebereichreception area
21.21st
Umlaufender StegCirculating footbridge
22.22nd
Durchführungexecution
23.23rd
Ausnehmungrecess
24.24th
Umlaufende DichtungCircumferential seal
25.25th
Umlaufende DichtungCircumferential seal
26.26th
Gewindezapfenthreaded pin
27.27th
Nutgroove
28.28th
Absatzparagraph
29.29th
Antennenmodulantenna module
30.30th
Stabantennerod antenna
31.31st
Öffnungenopenings
32.32nd
Auflageflächebearing surface

Claims (8)

Antennenvorrichtung für ein Fahrzeug, insbesondere Dachantennenvorrichtung, mit einer insbesondere einen Gewindezapfen (26) aufweisenden Grundplatte (19), an der eine Antennenelemente (29, 30) aufweisende Leiterplatte (16) befestigbar ist, wobei die Grundplatte (19) insbesondere mit dem Gewindezapfen (26) mit einem Teil des Fahrzeuges, insbesondere einem Dach, befestigbar ist und die Antennenelemente (29, 30) über die Leiterplatte (16) und Kabel (10, 11) mit einem elektronischen Gerät kontaktierbar sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass einerseits die Leierplatte (16) an der Grundplatte (19) und andererseits die Grundplatte (19) an dem Teil des Fahrzeuges über ein einstückiges und Befestigungsmittel aufweisendes Befestigungselement (1) befestigbar ist.Antenna device for a vehicle, in particular a roof antenna device, with a base plate (19), in particular having a threaded pin (26), to which a printed circuit board (16) having antenna elements (29, 30) can be fastened, wherein the base plate (19) is in particular connected to the threaded pin (19). 26) can be fastened to a part of the vehicle, in particular a roof, and the antenna elements (29, 30) can be contacted via the circuit board (16) and cable (10, 11) with an electronic device, characterized in that on the one hand the lyre plate ( 16) on the base plate (19) and on the other hand, the base plate (19) on the part of the vehicle via a one-piece and fastening means exhibiting fastener (1) can be fastened. Antennenvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Befestigungselement (1) ein in einem Spritzgussverfahren herstellbares Kunststoffteil ist.Antenna device according to claim 1, characterized in that the fastening element (1) is a producible in an injection molding plastic part. Antennenvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Befestigungsmittel des Befestigungselementes (1) Rastarme (2, 4) mit an ihren Enden angeordneten Rasthaken (3, 5) sind, die in korrespondierende Ausnehmungen (17, 23) und/oder Nuten (27) in der Leiterplatte (16) und/oder der Grundplatte (19) eingreifen und nach der Montage verrasten. Antenna device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the fastening means of the fastening element (1) latching arms (2, 4) with arranged at their ends latching hooks (3, 5), in corresponding recesses (17, 23) and / or grooves (27) in the circuit board (16) and / or the base plate (19) engage and lock after assembly. Antennenvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Befestigungselement (1) zumindest ein Führungselement, insbesondere einen Führungszapfen (6) aufweist, mit dem die Lage des Befestigungselementes (1) zu der Leiterplatte (16) und/oder der Grundplatte (19) festlegbar ist, wozu die Leiterplatte (16) und/oder die Grundplatte (19) ein dem Führungselement entsprechendes Gegenstück, insbesondere eine Ausnehmung (18) aufweist.Antenna device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fastening element (1) has at least one guide element, in particular a guide pin (6) with which the position of the fastening element (1) to the printed circuit board (16) and / or the base plate (19 ), for which purpose the printed circuit board (16) and / or the base plate (19) has a counterpart corresponding to the guide element, in particular a recess (18). Antennenvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Befestigungselement (1) zur Zugentlastung des zumindest einen Kabels (10, 11) für Zug- bzw. Druckkräfte aus Richtung des elektronischen Gerätes ausgebildet ist.Antenna device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fastening element (1) for strain relief of the at least one cable (10, 11) is designed for tensile or compressive forces from the direction of the electronic device. Antennenvorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Befestigungselement (1) zumindest eine Kabelführung (8, 9) für das zumindest eine Kabel (10, 11) aufweist, wobei das zumindest eine Kabel (10, 11) vor oder hinter der zumindest einen Kabelführung (8, 9) abgeknickt verlegbar ist.Antenna device according to claim 5, characterized in that the fastening element (1) has at least one cable guide (8, 9) for the at least one cable (10, 11), wherein the at least one cable (10, 11) in front of or behind the at least one Cable guide (8, 9) bent away can be laid. Antennenvorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kabelführungen (8, 9) unterschiedliche Durchmesser aufweisen.Antenna device according to claim 6, characterized in that the cable guides (8, 9) have different diameters. Antennenvorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kabelführung (8, 9) quer zu ihrer Längsausrichtung einen Steg aufweisen, wobei der Steg in seiner Höhe kleiner ist als der Durchmesser der Kabelführung (8, 9).Antenna device according to claim 5, characterized in that the cable guide (8, 9) transversely to its longitudinal orientation comprise a web, wherein the web in its height is smaller than the diameter of the cable guide (8, 9).
EP05005205A 2004-04-08 2005-03-10 Antenna device for a vehicle with a fastening element formed as detent element Withdrawn EP1585185A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004017371A DE102004017371A1 (en) 2004-04-08 2004-04-08 Antenna device for a vehicle with a fastener designed as a latching element
DE102004017371 2004-04-08

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1585185A2 true EP1585185A2 (en) 2005-10-12
EP1585185A3 EP1585185A3 (en) 2006-01-25

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05005205A Withdrawn EP1585185A3 (en) 2004-04-08 2005-03-10 Antenna device for a vehicle with a fastening element formed as detent element

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US7218283B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1585185A3 (en)
DE (1) DE102004017371A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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WO2010084105A1 (en) 2009-01-20 2010-07-29 Calearo Antenne S.P.A. Improved device for fixing an antenna to a supporting surface and method for assembling an antenna by means of said fixing device.
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