EP1919427A1 - Anti-dekubitus-unterlage sowie bettauflagenaufbau umfassend eine anti-dekubitus-unterlage - Google Patents
Anti-dekubitus-unterlage sowie bettauflagenaufbau umfassend eine anti-dekubitus-unterlageInfo
- Publication number
- EP1919427A1 EP1919427A1 EP06791545A EP06791545A EP1919427A1 EP 1919427 A1 EP1919427 A1 EP 1919427A1 EP 06791545 A EP06791545 A EP 06791545A EP 06791545 A EP06791545 A EP 06791545A EP 1919427 A1 EP1919427 A1 EP 1919427A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- decubitus
- pad
- decubitus pad
- segmentation
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/05715—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with modular blocks, or inserts, with layers of different material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C21/00—Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders, bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
- A47C21/04—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating
- A47C21/042—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for ventilating or cooling
- A47C21/046—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for ventilating or cooling without active means, e.g. with openings or heat conductors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/001—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with several cushions, mattresses or the like, to be put together in one cover
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/08—Fluid mattresses or cushions
- A47C27/086—Fluid mattresses or cushions with fluid-like particles, e.g. filled with beads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/05738—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with fluid-like particles, e.g. sand, mud, seeds, gel, beads
Definitions
- Anti-decubitus pad and bed pad assembly comprising an anti-decubitus pad
- the invention relates to an anti-decubitus pad with a for
- the invention relates to a bed pad assembly comprising such an anti-decubitus pad.
- EP 0 412 563 B1 discloses an anti-decubitus pad which is composed of individual elements which can be handled independently of one another and which are connected to one another via connecting elements arranged at the edge regions of the elements, for example designed as push buttons. Through the connection areas of the individual Demente points of discontinuity are formed, which in turn can promote the formation of unwanted pressure ulcers.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object to propose an anti-decubitus pad that allows uniform over the entire support surface support a bedridden patient and thus counteracts the formation of pressure ulcers.
- the inventive anti-decubitus pad has the features of claim 1 and a bed pad assembly according to claim 1 1.
- the anti-decubitus pad according to the invention has segmentation lines which have multiple changes of direction in their course along the segmentation axes.
- the upper side of the casing is designed to be elastic at least in a support region and is pre-tensioned by the shaped body filling.
- the segmentation lines are arranged equidistantly to achieve a uniform deformation behavior over the entire surface of the receiving sheath.
- the segmentation lines in certain areas may also be arranged in greater density than in others.
- the segmentation lines preferably have a meander-shaped course, so that the formation of overlapping areas of the underlay segments is possible regardless of the direction of the displacement of the patient in the plane of the anti-decubitus pad. If the segmentation lines have a sinusoidal profile, a particularly regular overlap effect results along the segmentation axes.
- the above-mentioned, advantageous restoring effect of the anti-decubitus pad is aided in a special way in that the shaped bodies of the shaped-body filling are formed from spherical particles.
- the spherical formation of the particles supports a sliding of the particles on each other, without the particles could block each other due to their shape.
- a particularly smooth surface also has an advantageous effect.
- the advantageous properties of an elastic compliance, a spherical combination and a smooth particle surface in a particularly advantageous manner combine.
- segmentation lines are formed by mutually adjacent linear contact regions of the shell top side and the shell bottom side, since the size of the contact regions can thus be reduced to a minimum.
- the pad segments have spaced from the Segment istslinien contact bridges, which are formed by mutually abutting contact areas of the shell top and the shell bottom.
- the above-described advantageous effects of the anti-decubitus pad in terms of suppressing the formation of pressure ulcers can be supplementarily supported by the receiving shell at least in the area of the shell top with a fixed in the peripheral region of the receiving shell and loosely lying and in the covering area with the shell top a provided in comparison to the surface of the shell top enlarged blank, sheet-like cover is provided.
- the cover acts against the formation of shear forces in the pressure-stressed outer tissue or skin areas of the patient in a rearrangement of the patient in the plane of the anti-decubitus pad in that due to the increased state, a shift of areas of the cover relative to adjacent coverage areas without the Occurrence of tensile stresses in the cover is possible. This takes into account the known phenomenon that decubitus formation can occur not only due to pressure but also due to shear stresses in the tissue.
- the anti-decubitus ulcer effects Pad is integrated into a bed pad assembly, which is provided with an intermediate layer arranged between a support layer and the anti-decubitus pad, wherein the intermediate layer is arranged on a co-operative with the intermediate layer ventilation cavities forming the structural surface of the support layer and the intermediate ventilation openings between their anti Knee pad surface facing top and its the structural surface of the support layer facing bottom has.
- the bed support structure according to the invention thus makes possible a combination of the advantageous effects of the anti-decubitus pad with a support which enables a particularly effective ventilation of the anti-decubitus pad.
- the support layer is formed from a foam material, since thus the support layer contributes to the formation of the desired cushioning effect.
- the intermediate layer is formed of a foam material having through-holes formed therein.
- the use of the Bettauflagen inconveniences is particularly facilitated when the support layer and the intermediate layer arranged thereon are arranged in a composite layer having arranged on the longitudinal and transverse sides of the intermediate layer frame parts, in cooperation with the intermediate layer, a receiving space for receiving the anti-decubitus pad define.
- At least two opposing frame parts are formed from foam, a further increase of the poster effect is possible while securing the layer composite. If at least two mutually opposite frame parts have a networked support structure, an effective under-ventilation of the anti-decubitus pad is made possible.
- FIG. 1 shows an anti-decubitus pad according to a first embodiment and in plan view
- FIG. 2 shows the anti-decubitus pad illustrated in FIG. 1 in a sectional view according to section line II-II;
- FIG. 3 is a partial enlargement of the sectional view shown in Figure 2 to explain the deformation behavior ..;
- FIG. 5 shows the anti-decubitus pad illustrated in FIG. 4 in a sectional view along the section line V-V;
- FIG. 6 shows a bed rest structure comprising an anti-decubitus pad in a sectional view
- FIG. 7 shows the bed rest structure shown in FIG. 6 in a perspective illustration.
- Fig. 1 shows an anti-decubitus pad 10, comprising a receiving sheath 1 1, which is divided into a plurality of pad segments 12 by Segment istslinien 12, of which only three are shown in Fig. 1.
- the pad segments 12 laterally delimiting Segment michslinien 1 1 extend along S segregation axes 13, the present Case parallel to transverse edges 14, 15 of the anti-decubitus pad 10 are aligned.
- the segmentation lines 12 have a sinusoidal course with a uniform distance d from each other.
- the base segments 12 are formed in cross-section double-sided convex
- the segmentation lines 1 1 are formed by according to the segmentation lines 1 1 extending, linear contact areas between a shell top 16 and a shell bottom 17.
- the segmentation lines 11 may be formed by correspondingly extending seams.
- segmentation lines 11 are substantially in a common center plane 19 of the receiving envelope
- the individual base segments 12 are provided in the case of the illustrated embodiment with a shaped body filling 20 of elastically yielding moldings 21, which consist in the present case of spherically extruded polystyrene (EPS).
- EPS polystyrene
- FIGS. 4 and 5 of an anti-decubitus pad 27 is provided with pad segments 54 which are provided along the Segment michsachsen 13 with additional, here approximately point-shaped contact bridges 28 at which corresponding punctiform contact areas formed between the shell top 16 and the shell bottom 17 are formed.
- the contact bridges 28 make it possible to reduce the volume of the base segments 12 provided for filling with elastic shaped bodies 21, so that the degree of filling of the base segments 12 necessary for producing the elastic deformation behavior described above with particular reference to FIG. 3 also has a comparatively smaller amount of shaped bodies 21 is achievable.
- the contact bridges 28 of a redistribution of Shaped body 21 within the pad segments 54 and thus help to prevent the formation of Montkuhlen.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 show a bed rest construction 29 produced using the anti-decubitus pad 10 described in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the Bettaufl Agen added 29 includes in addition to the anti-decubitus pad 10, a support layer 30, on the interposition of an intermediate layer 31, the anti-decubitus pad 10 is arranged.
- the bed rest structure 29 has transverse frame parts 33, 34 and longitudinal frame parts 35, 36 connected to the intermediate layer 31 for forming a support frame 32.
- the longitudinal frame parts 35, 36 consist of foam parts which are arranged on longitudinal sides of the intermediate layer 3 1.
- the transverse frame parts 33, 34 consist of molded parts provided with a spatial network structure, which are arranged on the transverse sides of the intermediate layer 31.
- the support frame 32 serves as shown schematically in Fig. 6, for placement on a bed base 37. Between the bed base 37 and the liner 31 is in ab 100nder arrangement, the support layer 30, the top 38 with a structure surface 39 of pyramidal, elastically resilient support projections 40 is provided.
- the intermediate layer 31, which is likewise formed from foam material, has ventilation openings 41 formed as through-holes, which exchange air between a ventilation cavity 42 formed between a bottom 50 of the intermediate layer 31 and the structure surface 39 of the support layer 30 and the underside 17 of the anti-decubitus pad 10 enable.
- the transverse frame parts 33, 34 which, as already explained above, are designed as spatially crosslinked molded structure parts are.
- the anti-decubitus pad 10 is arranged in a receiving space 45 formed by the intermediate layer 3 1 and the transverse frame parts 33, 34 framing the intermediate layer 31 and longitudinal frame parts 35, 36.
- the shell top side 16 of the receiving sleeve 18 of the anti-decubitus pad 10 is covered with a cover 46 which is sheet-like and in the present case is fixed to a peripheral edge region 47 on an upper edge 48 of the support frame 32.
- the cover 46 has a covering area 51 that is enlarged in size compared to the surface of the shell top side 16. This ensures that loading regions of the covering region 51 relative to the casing top side 16 can perform relative movements parallel to the casing top side 16 without substantial tensile stresses occurring in the material of the covering region 51.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005041520A DE102005041520B3 (de) | 2005-08-31 | 2005-08-31 | Anti-Dekubitus-Unterlage sowie Bettauflagenaufbau umfassend eine Anti-Dekubitus-Unterlage |
PCT/EP2006/007274 WO2007025611A1 (de) | 2005-08-31 | 2006-07-24 | Anti-dekubitus-unterlage sowie bettauflagenaufbau umfassend eine anti-dekubitus-unterlage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1919427A1 true EP1919427A1 (de) | 2008-05-14 |
EP1919427B1 EP1919427B1 (de) | 2009-01-14 |
Family
ID=37402222
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06791545A Not-in-force EP1919427B1 (de) | 2005-08-31 | 2006-07-24 | Anti-dekubitus-unterlage sowie bettauflagenaufbau umfassend eine anti-dekubitus-unterlage |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7818841B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1919427B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5075825B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101252906B (de) |
AT (1) | ATE420617T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2006286912B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0615413A2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2620419A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE102005041520B3 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1919427T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2318787T3 (de) |
IL (1) | IL189804A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007025611A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007049841A1 (de) | 2007-10-18 | 2009-04-23 | Peter Trost | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Lufkammersystems, insbesondere einer Liegeunterlage für die Dekubitus-Prophylaxe, und Luftkammersystem |
US10335318B2 (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2019-07-02 | Melissa Bamberg | Light blocking eye cover attachable to a pillow |
USD753934S1 (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2016-04-19 | Bruno Daeseleire | Mattress |
CN104606013A (zh) * | 2014-03-06 | 2015-05-13 | 凯撒尔·麦麦提 | 防褥疮床垫 |
CN103948478A (zh) * | 2014-04-27 | 2014-07-30 | 万世凤 | 预防褥疮臀垫 |
US20160036812A1 (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Database Queries Integrity and External Security Mechanisms in Database Forensic Examinations |
CN104921510B (zh) * | 2015-07-10 | 2017-04-12 | 卫平田 | 一种颗粒物填充的坐具 |
US11554061B2 (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2023-01-17 | Ably Medical As | Bed, hospital bed and resilient support structure for bed |
USD912438S1 (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2021-03-09 | EcoTek Outdoors, LLC | Inflatable sleeping pad |
CN115501061B (zh) * | 2022-08-02 | 2023-03-17 | 安徽医科大学第二附属医院 | 一种基于物联网多点智能压力检测的压疮预警系统 |
TWI819782B (zh) * | 2022-09-08 | 2023-10-21 | 美商帕拉萊斯集團國際有限責任公司 | 墊體 |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DK121398B (da) * | 1965-04-06 | 1971-10-11 | Nordisk Droge & Kemikalieforre | Pude, pølle eller lignende støttelegeme bestående af et blødt hylster med fyldning af løse, ikke vandsugende, små, faste formstofpartikler med afrundet kontur. |
JPS493815U (de) * | 1972-04-11 | 1974-01-14 | ||
JPS55122668U (de) * | 1979-02-23 | 1980-09-01 | ||
GB8625492D0 (en) | 1986-10-24 | 1986-11-26 | Huntleigh Technology Plc | Alternating pressure pad |
US5133096A (en) * | 1989-08-11 | 1992-07-28 | Aleksander Neumann | Plurality of separable sections forming antidecubital base |
US5475881A (en) * | 1989-08-23 | 1995-12-19 | L&P Property Management Company | Sleep enhancing posturized mattress and mattress cover |
US5881409A (en) * | 1993-06-22 | 1999-03-16 | Teksource, Ll | Puff-quilted bladders for containing flowable cushioning medium |
US5564141A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1996-10-15 | Anderson; Robert F. | Hydraulic mattress and platform mattress support |
GB2319721A (en) * | 1996-11-28 | 1998-06-03 | Huntleigh Technology Plc | Inflatable pad for bedridden patients |
JPH11299583A (ja) * | 1998-04-21 | 1999-11-02 | France Bed Co Ltd | マットレス装置 |
US6058536A (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2000-05-09 | Henry; Lloyd W. | Continuous cell mattress overlay with flowable filler material of buckwheat hulls |
CN2421001Y (zh) * | 2000-05-12 | 2001-02-28 | 王瑞珍 | 预防和治疗褥疮的药褥垫 |
JP2003225143A (ja) * | 2002-02-01 | 2003-08-12 | France Bed Co Ltd | マットレス装置 |
DE60217464T2 (de) * | 2002-02-07 | 2007-11-15 | Mitsubishi Denki K.K. | Kanal- und Verzögerungsschätzung in Mehrträgersystemen |
JP2005523138A (ja) * | 2002-04-25 | 2005-08-04 | ゲイマー インダストリーズ インコーポレイテッド | ビーズを用いたクッション性ある装置 |
US6966090B2 (en) * | 2003-05-01 | 2005-11-22 | The Coleman Company, Inc. | Air mattress with quilted pillow top |
JP2005080897A (ja) * | 2003-09-09 | 2005-03-31 | Ikehiko Corporation | 座布団及びその製造方法 |
US7953039B2 (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2011-05-31 | Samsung Elecronics Co., Ltd. | System and method for channel estimation in a delay diversity wireless communication system |
US7356864B1 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-04-15 | Pacific Coast Feather Company | Tubule featherbed |
-
2005
- 2005-08-31 DE DE102005041520A patent/DE102005041520B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-07-24 AU AU2006286912A patent/AU2006286912B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-07-24 DK DK06791545T patent/DK1919427T3/da active
- 2006-07-24 CN CN2006800316135A patent/CN101252906B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-07-24 CA CA002620419A patent/CA2620419A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-07-24 EP EP06791545A patent/EP1919427B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-07-24 AT AT06791545T patent/ATE420617T1/de active
- 2006-07-24 WO PCT/EP2006/007274 patent/WO2007025611A1/de active Application Filing
- 2006-07-24 US US12/065,061 patent/US7818841B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-07-24 BR BRPI0615413-1A patent/BRPI0615413A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-07-24 JP JP2008528362A patent/JP5075825B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-07-24 DE DE502006002672T patent/DE502006002672D1/de active Active
- 2006-07-24 ES ES06791545T patent/ES2318787T3/es active Active
-
2008
- 2008-02-26 IL IL189804A patent/IL189804A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2007025611A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2318787T3 (es) | 2009-05-01 |
JP2009505758A (ja) | 2009-02-12 |
DE102005041520B3 (de) | 2006-12-07 |
EP1919427B1 (de) | 2009-01-14 |
DK1919427T3 (da) | 2009-03-30 |
US7818841B2 (en) | 2010-10-26 |
AU2006286912B2 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
BRPI0615413A2 (pt) | 2011-05-17 |
CN101252906B (zh) | 2011-06-29 |
JP5075825B2 (ja) | 2012-11-21 |
IL189804A (en) | 2011-12-29 |
WO2007025611A1 (de) | 2007-03-08 |
US20090019642A1 (en) | 2009-01-22 |
AU2006286912A1 (en) | 2007-03-08 |
CA2620419A1 (en) | 2007-03-08 |
DE502006002672D1 (de) | 2009-03-05 |
CN101252906A (zh) | 2008-08-27 |
ATE420617T1 (de) | 2009-01-15 |
IL189804A0 (en) | 2008-08-07 |
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