EP2011550A1 - Training device for ball players and method for training various movement sequences - Google Patents
Training device for ball players and method for training various movement sequences Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2011550A1 EP2011550A1 EP07013111A EP07013111A EP2011550A1 EP 2011550 A1 EP2011550 A1 EP 2011550A1 EP 07013111 A EP07013111 A EP 07013111A EP 07013111 A EP07013111 A EP 07013111A EP 2011550 A1 EP2011550 A1 EP 2011550A1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ball
- receiver
- ball receiver
- receivers
- training device
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/002—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for football
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B63/00—Targets or goals for ball games
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B63/00—Targets or goals for ball games
- A63B63/004—Goals of the type used for football, handball, hockey or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/0053—Apparatus generating random stimulus signals for reaction-time training involving a substantial physical effort
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
- A63B71/0622—Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
- A63B24/0021—Tracking a path or terminating locations
- A63B2024/0037—Tracking a path or terminating locations on a target surface or at impact on the ground
- A63B2024/0043—Systems for locating the point of impact on a specific surface
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
- A63B71/0622—Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
- A63B2071/0625—Emitting sound, noise or music
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
- A63B71/0622—Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
- A63B2071/0625—Emitting sound, noise or music
- A63B2071/063—Spoken or verbal instructions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2214/00—Training methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/80—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
- A63B2220/805—Optical or opto-electronic sensors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
- A63B2225/15—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment with identification means that can be read by electronic means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
- A63B2225/20—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment with means for remote communication, e.g. internet or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
- A63B2225/50—Wireless data transmission, e.g. by radio transmitters or telemetry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
- A63B2225/74—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment with powered illuminating means, e.g. lights
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2243/00—Specific ball sports not provided for in A63B2102/00 - A63B2102/38
- A63B2243/0025—Football
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2243/00—Specific ball sports not provided for in A63B2102/00 - A63B2102/38
- A63B2243/0033—Handball
Definitions
- the invention relates to a training device for ball players and methods for training various movements that occur during ball play.
- Such a training device is from the German patent application DE 10 2005 042 740 A1 known.
- this known training device a variety of ball encoders are used, which can also be ball receiver at the same time.
- the arrangement of the ball dispenser and ball receiver in a space-filling manner it is possible to improve the athletic coordination ability of the ball player, as this receives the ball from any ball sender and gets the ball receiver given by an acoustic or optical signal, in which he the ball has to play. Due to the high number of donors and ball receivers, it is possible to train certain movements, especially in handball and football and then evaluate.
- One focus of this known training device is the adjustability of the reaction and repetition rate of the individual training sequences, as well as the different attacking hardness and playing speed.
- An advantage of this training device is to improve the responsiveness of the ball player, in which the one-time playing and targeted playback over a long period under identical conditions can be trained.
- a disadvantage of this training device is that the ball player can not train more complex game situations over a long period of time under identical conditions, since only one-time ball contacts, ie a start and subsequent play can be trained.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a training device and training method, with which or with which it is possible to be able to train more complex game situations, especially in hand and football under constant conditions and preferably in a real game environment.
- the ball For the interaction of the ball with the ball receiver, the ball must at least be brought close to the ball receiver. Whether the ball but at least partially penetrates the ball receiver, is received by him, touched him and / or rebounding from him, etc. is due to the exact design of the training device, or the individual ball receiver.
- the training device comprises a plurality of ball receivers, which according to the different embodiments of the invention are arranged either in a continuous frame structure with a plurality of other ball receivers, as ball receiver clusters or as individual ball receivers.
- a coherent frame structure can be used, for example, in a hall as a stationary training device.
- the ball receivers may have different sizes and, in particular, be smaller when training goal shots, for example in "penalty kicks" on a wall consisting of ball receivers.
- the ball receivers may be arranged as a ball receiver cluster, for example consisting of 3, 4 or 5 ball receiver, which are arranged in a row next to each other.
- the ball receiver clusters may be superimposed and simulate an artificial "wall" or a player to be played.
- the ball receivers may be used individually.
- all ball receiver are inventively designed so that they have a frame in which or are attached to the sensors. Since the frame must be designed so that it remains dimensionally stable even in the event of unwanted contact with a ball, different technical measures must be taken for this purpose.
- the frame of the ball receivers may be made of metal strand material that can withstand the impact of a ball and thus does not deform.
- the frame of a ball receiver according to the invention may be made of an elastic strand material which deforms briefly in an impact with a ball and then reforms back to its original shape.
- carbon shafts can be used for the frame structure, as used for example for golf clubs. Due to their dimensional stability and elastic and lightweight construction, the carbon shafts are particularly suitable for the frame structure of the ball receiver.
- sensors are mounted in or on the frame structure, which can detect the passage of a ball.
- sensors can be used as sensors photocells, which are preferably pre-mounted on strips.
- a signal generator can serve as a speaker, for example, announcing the selected ball receiver or a light beam that refers to the selected ball receiver. It is also possible that the ball receiver has a frame-shaped boundary, which is characterized by a light band, for example by a light chain or LEDs.
- This signal generator indicates in which ball receiver the user of the training device has to play the ball.
- the signal can be set to an arbitrary period of time and additionally convey a specific message to the user by means of color or sound. For example, the user can be displayed at very short notice, which is the current selected ball receiver, but the ball receiver can also be displayed by a moving light or video signal.
- Such a training device according to the invention is particularly suitable for training the coordination of the user, since the user only knows after the signaling has taken place where he has to play the ball.
- the ball receiver according to the invention further comprises a ball catching device, which is designed for example as a safety net and serves to decelerate the ball located in the ball receiver and to transport down.
- a ball catching device which is designed for example as a safety net and serves to decelerate the ball located in the ball receiver and to transport down.
- the ball receiver according to the invention has an electronic slave unit, in which the signal data of the ball receiver are read and transmitted to a master unit by radio.
- the electronic slave unit also has a receiving unit in order to receive signals from the master unit or from other slave units. For example, the slave unit is instructed by the master unit to emit an audible or visual signal.
- the training device has the advantage that the user or the user initially do not know from which ball dispenser a ball on the field is given, at what height they are played and at what ball speed this will happen. In addition, the user or users are not aware of when the ball is to be delivered to which ball receiver.
- sensors that can be controlled via a master / slave system, read and evaluated, it is possible to train the above-exemplified game situations.
- the user is played by a ball dispenser. This can be done at different heights.
- a ball dispenser runs in the timer of the central computer, ie the master unit, for example, a predetermined period of time delta t, from which can be set either manually or automatically after the respective training level.
- Delta t determines the time interval between the ball delivery at t 1 and the signal delivery t 2 , which indicates in which ball receiver the ball is to be transported.
- the value delta t 1 can be chosen to be very short, for example only 0.1 s or even longer for example up to 5 s.
- other time intervals are possible. Depending on the training requirements and the strength of the player, the time interval can vary, as well as it can be determined by a random function.
- the user is shown after Delta t, a first ball receiver into which the ball is to be played.
- This selected first ball receiver is marked, for example, with a light edge that only lights up for a short time. The user must therefore try to play the ball during the short period in the selected first ball receiver.
- the user is given a second signal from another ball sender, such as the previously selected ball receiver closest to the ball, to indicate to the user the second ball receiver in which he / she places the ball has to play.
- the training game DoppelpBA is completed with a player and can start anew.
- the double-pass training game described above is changed with a player so that a first player or user receives the ball from the training device at time t, must accept it, with the proviso of passing that ball to a second player or play user. This second player or user must accept the ball and return to the first player or user as soon as possible.
- the first player a ball receiver is displayed, in which he must play the ball.
- the training game double pass with several players is completed and can start anew.
- This training game train is used in particular the training of two players, but also other players or users can participate in it.
- the time period delta t if necessary, to vote on the number of players or users.
- the user is played by a ball dispenser. This can be done at different heights.
- a ball dispenser runs in the timer of the central computer a predetermined period of time delta t, from which can be set either manually or automatically after the respective training level.
- Delta t 1 determines the time interval between the ball delivery at t 1 and the signal delivery t 2 , which indicates in which ball receiver the ball is to be transported.
- the selected ball receiver ie the area in which the ball to play is not static, ie stationary, but is subject to a certain change in location.
- the user (s) or player (s) is / are positioned in the training device according to the invention such that preferably the dimensions of a real playing field cutout with a corner vane are reproduced.
- a corner kick depending on the dimensions of the playing field, this can be a distance of approx. 25 m to 38 m between the center of the goal and the corner flag.
- a ball dispenser is positioned at the corner bucket position and dispenses a ball towards the user or player. After a period of time delta t, a ball receiver is selected by means of signal delivery, in which the ball is to be played.
- ball receivers Since a targeted playback, or placing the ball with the head is more difficult than with the foot, several ball receiver can be selected according to the invention. It is possible, for example, to position and select ball receivers so that the usual door dimensions of 2.44 m by 7.32 m can be simulated close to life. According to the invention, it is therefore possible to "interconnect" a plurality of ball receivers to select particular areas of a gate, for example, sectors or squares. The respective size of the areas is determined by the size of the ball receiver. An "interconnection" can take place, for example, via the system control of the master unit.
- a particular advantage of this embodiment variant according to the invention is the ability to repeat the standard situation Eckget under repeatable conditions as often as desired, in particular the coverage of the gate, ie the ball receiver can also be trained lifelike and realistic.
- the ball is dispensed by a ball player either "flat” or “high” to a user or player. After the predetermined period delta t, a ball receiver is selected, in which the last user or player has to play the ball.
- all ball movement data are detected by the sensors, central or master unit of the training device according to the invention, stored and optionally supplied to an evaluation software.
- a training field defines a playing field, or the training device has a playing field on which the user stays while training with the training device.
- the training device is erected on only one side of a playing field, for example a soccer field.
- a playing field for example a soccer field.
- This embodiment is particularly well suited, for example, for the game "pass in the course of a player”.
- the training device is erected on two or three sides of a playing field, for example a soccer field.
- the training device is built in any way on the field, such as a football field.
- the ball receiver can be arranged in any manner, individually or as a cluster on the field.
- the modular design of this preferred embodiment offers the advantage of being able to train even very complex moves under realistic conditions.
- the ball receiver and the ball dispenser can be arranged separately from each other.
- a ball dispenser is also a ball receiver at the same time, since the opening of the ball dispenser can also be equipped with sensors to serve as a ball receiver.
- a major advantage of the modular embodiment of the present invention is that the arrangement of the ball receiver and ball dispenser can be done on a field in any way, since all modules are in radio contact with each other and thus can exchange all data with each other.
- each ball receiver has its own identifier, ie address. Based on this address, the master unit can address each ball recipient and give him certain commands, for example.
- a possible command the ball receiver 001 would, in Delta t, a light signal for a period of 2 Delta t deliver.
- Another possible command to the ball receiver 001 would be to deliver a light signal in delta t 1 for the duration delta t 2 and to the ball receiver 002 after delta t, + t 2 a signal for the duration delta t 2 , etc.
- By wireless radio networking the master unit with the slave units of the ball receiver it is possible to control each ball receiver at a desired time and transmit corresponding signals. Through the transmitting unit in the Ball receivers it is possible to transfer the respective sensor data to the master unit.
- An evaluation software can reliably determine the accuracy and game speed from these transmitted data. Through a graphical interface, it is possible to represent the performance of the user or player and possibly to compare with older data to determine a training success.
- the data of different users can be stored and compared with each other. It is also possible to observe the data of a single user over a longer period of time and to record possible improvements or deteriorations of his state of training.
- FIG. 1 shows a preferred embodiment of a ball receiver 100 according to the invention, which is expediently formed from a frame construction 101, wherein the individual elements of the frame structure are suitably firmly connected to each other to have a certain resistance to impacting balls.
- the corner regions of the ball receiver 100 according to the invention are expediently designed so that a secure stacking of the ball receiver 100 according to the invention is possible, with non-positive and / or positive connection elements serve to arrange a plurality of ball receivers 100 of the invention so dimensionally stable that, for example, a wall (see FIG. 5 ) or an elongated arrangement (see FIG. 6 ) is possible.
- a frame 103 is arranged, which on its inside a plurality of sensors, for example.
- Light barriers 105 ak, which are arranged and formed so that a flying through the frame 103 ball are reliably detected by these sensors can.
- a ball catching device 102 which is arranged and designed such that a ball flying through the frame 103 is reliably braked by the ball catching device 102, for example a safety net, and conveyed downwards.
- each ball receiver 100 has a slave unit 104, in which a computing unit is arranged, which is operatively connected to the sensors and the signal output device (not shown). Furthermore, this arithmetic unit has a transmitting and receiving unit for communication with the master unit and / or other ball receivers.
- each ball receiver 100 according to the invention has an address (for example # 001) which serves to be able to uniquely identify each ball receiver 100 according to the invention or to be able to unambiguously assign signals which are emitted by the slave unit 104 to a ball receiver according to the invention ,
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of the slave unit 104 and its operative connection with the frame 103.
- the slave unit 104 controls the signal output device 106, which is formed, for example, as a light band, light emitting diodes or the like, ie, the timing of the signal output as well the signal duration is controlled by the slave unit 104. Further, the slave unit 104 processes the signals received by the sensors 105 ak.
- the slave unit can either send the signals received by the sensors 105 a-k directly to a master unit 300 via the air interface or pre-process these signals and then send a preprocessed signal to the master unit 300.
- Both options are provided in the training device according to the invention. However, it is also possible to provide only one of these options in the training device according to the invention, if this is desired by the user or makes sense due to the type of use.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of the master unit 300 operatively connected to a display device such as a monitor 301.
- a display device such as a monitor 301.
- the Vorabeinwolf the moves, levels of difficulty, personal data, Spielzug stylist or any other data that entered either manually or by the training device according to the invention be generated, a user, for example, the training manager to be displayed.
- Further processing of all or some data, for example by feeding into databases, the Internet, LANs, WLANs or the connection to a printer are shown only schematically, nevertheless part of this invention.
- FIG. 4 shows a further embodiment of a ball receiver 100 according to the invention, wherein in the rear region of the ball receiver according to the invention, a display device 107 is attached, which serves to represent an image signal, for example.
- a game sequence or a player outline This particular embodiment of the present invention has particular in the game "pass in the course of a player" (see FIG. 10 ) has the advantage that a realistic simulation can be carried out by the user playing the signal as a video sequence, for example as a running person, to which ball receiver 100 the ball is to be played.
- FIG. 5 shows a further possible arrangement variant of the ball receiver according to the invention.
- a plurality of ball receivers according to the invention arranged one above the other and next to each other, so it is possible to form a closed wall with ball receivers into which a ball is to be conveyed.
- FIG. 6 shows a modification of the arrangement option according to FIG. 5 , with the difference that only ball receivers are arranged side by side, but no ball receiver one above the other.
- FIG. 7 shows a conceptual arrangement of the training device according to the invention with a plurality of ball receivers B and ball encoders A - A IV .
- a game field 200 is determined, which is shown broken with a border. All ball transmitters A - A IV and ball receiver B are connected via the air interface with the master unit M and are controlled by this.
- FIG. 7 shows an exemplary turn in which a player S1 is played by the dealer A with a first pass (# 1) with a ball.
- a ball receiver B is selected with the instruction to generate after a certain time delta t 1 a signal indicating to the player S1 in which the ball receiver has to carry the ball.
- the other plays 2 to 2 III specified, each representing different moves.
- the master unit M instructs the ball dispensers A - A IV at which ball speed, at which height and after what time interval the player S1 is again played with a ball.
- These parameters serve to define the different levels of difficulty and can be determined by a supervisor or coach of the master unit in any way.
- FIG. 8 shows a further arrangement of the training device according to the invention, wherein the playing field 200 on three sides of ball receivers B and ball encoders A, A 'is limited.
- the ball donor A in a first pass (# 1) a ball to the player S1, this must deliver in a second pass (# 2) to the ball dealer B, then to in rapid succession the ball dealer A 'again to get a ball leaked, the player S1 must give in a fourth pass (# 4) to a ball dealer. This turn is also controlled and monitored by the master unit M.
- FIG. 9 shows the play of a corner ball with Kopfballchance, in which the ball dispenser is disposed in a corner of the playing field 200 and the ball receiver B are arranged so that they take the dimension and distance to the ball A the size of a football goal.
- the ball dispenser A dispenses a ball in a first pass (# 1), preferably played as a high ball, to the player S1, who has to propel it by means of a head kick (# 2) towards the ball dispensers.
- players S2, S3, S4 and S5 may also be located on the playing field 200 to simulate the realistic situation of ball coverage and goal coverage.
- FIG. 10 shows a further embodiment of the present invention, in which a plurality of ball receivers B in a row, for example, are also arranged one above the other so that they form a wall.
- the ball player A sends a ball to the player S1 (# 1) to play in a ball receiver B, the signal indicating the selected ball receiver becoming more dynamic Moves along the arrow LS1, the speed can be realistically adapted to the speed of a player.
- the player S1 thus has the task of anticipating the speed and location of the simulated player in order to "hit" with his pass (# 2) the ball receiver which is "selected", ie highlighted, by the signal output means at that time.
- this simulation can be realized by a flat screen or by a series of flat screens, which according to FIG. 4 is arranged in the ball receivers 100 according to the invention or are.
- the flat panel displays 106 form a substantially closed wall on which a video signal can be recorded, showing, for example, a running player prepared for the pass # 2.
- the difficulty of this move can be varied by both the speed of the changing signal, the location of the ball receivers B, the distance between S1 and the ball receivers, and the intensity of the intimation in the first pass (# 1).
- the player S1 it is possible according to the invention for the player S1 to be played with a high ball by the ball dispenser A, who has to stop this with the "chest" and only a few split seconds remain due to the rapidly moving light signal LS1. to move via a volley towards the signal output device and thus in the predetermined ball receiver.
- FIG. 11 shows another embodiment of the present invention in which two players S1 and S2 are on the playing field 200.
- the ball doner plays with a first turn the player S1, this must as soon as possible the Play player S2 with pass # 2.
- S2 receives a signal to convey the ball to a predetermined ball receiver B through pass # 3.
- FIG. 12 shows a further embodiment of the device according to the invention, in which also two players S1 and S2 are on the field 200.
- the ball player A plays in a first pass (# 1) the ball to S1, this plays a pass (# 2) to the player S2, which this gives in a third pass (# 3) to a ball receiver and on the assumption of a Prepared by the baller A 'issuing ball (# 5) so by the way (# 4) travels.
- the player S2 After the player S2 has received the pass (# 5), he receives the signal to play the ball in a ball receiver B by means of pass (# 6).
- the indirect free-kick move is trained by the ball dealer A playing the ball in a first pass (# 1) in the direction S1.
- the player S1 runs into the first pass (# 1) and plays the ball around a "wall of the players S2 to S8" on a predetermined and the master unit M selected ball receiver B.
- no sensors are attached to the ball receivers, but the Ballortung takes place via a transmitter in the ball.
- a certain number of receivers are placed on and around the training device according to the invention, which receive the signal of the ball and due to the signal direction and strength, which can make precise location of the ball.
- only one signal needs to be output for the respective ball receivers, but light barriers are no longer necessary for determining whether a ball has been carried by a particular ball receiver.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Trainingseinrichtung für Ballspieler sowie Verfahren zum Trainieren verschiedener Bewegungsabläufe, die während des Ballspielens auftreten.The invention relates to a training device for ball players and methods for training various movements that occur during ball play.
Eine derartige Trainingseinrichtung ist aus der deutschen Offenlegungsschrift
Bei dieser bekannten Trainingseinrichtung werden eine Vielzahl von Ballgebern verwendet, die auch zugleich Ballempfänger sein können. Durch die Anordnung der Ballgeber und Ballempfänger in einer raumausfüllenden Weise ist es möglich, das sportliche Koordinationsvermögen des Ballspielers zu verbessern, da dieser den Ball von einem beliebigen Ballgeber erhält und durch ein akustisches oder optisches Signal den Ballempfänger vorgegeben bekommt, in den er den Ball zu spielen hat. Durch die hohe Anzahl von Ballgebern und Ballempfängern ist es möglich, bestimmte Bewegungsabläufe, insbesondere im Handball und Fußball zu trainieren und anschließend auszuwerten. Ein Schwerpunkt dieser bekannten Trainingseinrichtung liegt in der Einstellbarkeit der Reaktions- und Wiederholgeschwindigkeit der einzelnen Trainingsabläufe, sowie der unterschiedlichen Anspielhärte und Anspielgeschwindigkeit. Ein Vorteil dieser Trainingseinrichtung ist es, das Reaktionsvermögen des Ballspielers zu verbessern, in dem das einmalige Anspielen und gezielte Abspielen über einen langen Zeitraum unter identischen Bedingungen trainiert werden können.In this known training device a variety of ball encoders are used, which can also be ball receiver at the same time. The arrangement of the ball dispenser and ball receiver in a space-filling manner, it is possible to improve the athletic coordination ability of the ball player, as this receives the ball from any ball sender and gets the ball receiver given by an acoustic or optical signal, in which he the ball has to play. Due to the high number of donors and ball receivers, it is possible to train certain movements, especially in handball and football and then evaluate. One focus of this known training device is the adjustability of the reaction and repetition rate of the individual training sequences, as well as the different attacking hardness and playing speed. An advantage of this training device is to improve the responsiveness of the ball player, in which the one-time playing and targeted playback over a long period under identical conditions can be trained.
Ein Nachteil dieser Trainingseinrichtung ist es, dass der Ballspieler keine komplexeren Spielsituationen über einen langen Zeitraum unter identischen Bedingungen trainieren kann, da ausschließlich einmalige Ballkontakte, d.h. ein Anspielen und anschließendes Abspielen trainiert werden können.A disadvantage of this training device is that the ball player can not train more complex game situations over a long period of time under identical conditions, since only one-time ball contacts, ie a start and subsequent play can be trained.
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt darin, eine Trainingseinrichtung und Trainingsverfahren bereitzustellen, mit der bzw. mit denen es möglich ist, komplexere Spielsituationen, insbesondere im Hand- und Fußball unter gleichbleibenden Bedingungen sowie vorzugsweise in einer realen Spielumgebung trainieren zu können.The object of the present invention is to provide a training device and training method, with which or with which it is possible to be able to train more complex game situations, especially in hand and football under constant conditions and preferably in a real game environment.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Trainingseinrichtung mit den Merkmalen gemäß Anspruch 1 sowie durch ein Trainingsverfahren mit den Merkmalen gemäß Anspruch 11 gelöst. Die abhängigen Ansprüche 2-10 und 12 richten sich auf vorteilhafte Weiterentwicklungen der vorliegenden Erfindung.This object is achieved by a training device with the features according to
Für die Wechselwirkung des Balls mit dem Ballempfänger muss der Ball zumindest in die Nähe des Ballempfängers gebracht werden. Ob der Ball aber den Ballempfänger zumindest teilweise durchdringt, von ihm aufgenommen wird, ihn berührt und/oder von ihm abprallt etc. liegt an der genauen Ausgestaltung der Trainingseinrichtung, bzw. der einzelnen Ballempfänger.For the interaction of the ball with the ball receiver, the ball must at least be brought close to the ball receiver. Whether the ball but at least partially penetrates the ball receiver, is received by him, touched him and / or rebounding from him, etc. is due to the exact design of the training device, or the individual ball receiver.
Erfindungsgemäß weist die Trainingseinrichtung eine Vielzahl von Ballempfängern auf, die entsprechend den unterschiedlichen Ausführungsformen der Erfindung entweder in einer zusammenhängenden Rahmenstruktur mit einer Vielzahl von anderen Ballempfängern, als Ballempfängercluster oder als einzelne Ballempfänger angeordnet sind. Eine zusammenhängende Rahmenstruktur kann beispielsweise in einer Halle als ortsfeste Trainingseinrichtung verwendet werden. Hierbei können die Ballempfänger unterschiedliche Größen aufweisen und insbesondere beim Training von Torschüssen, beispielsweise bei "Elfmeterschüssen" auf eine Wand bestehend aus Ballempfängern kleiner sein.According to the invention, the training device comprises a plurality of ball receivers, which according to the different embodiments of the invention are arranged either in a continuous frame structure with a plurality of other ball receivers, as ball receiver clusters or as individual ball receivers. A coherent frame structure can be used, for example, in a hall as a stationary training device. In this case, the ball receivers may have different sizes and, in particular, be smaller when training goal shots, for example in "penalty kicks" on a wall consisting of ball receivers.
Bei einer anderen erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsform können die Ballempfänger als Ballempfängercluster angeordnet sein, beispielsweise bestehend aus 3, 4 oder 5 Ballempfänger, die in einer Reihe nebeneinander angeordnet sind. Ebenso können die Ballempfängercluster übereinander angeordnet sein und eine künstliche "Wand" oder einen Spieler simulieren, der anzuspielen ist.In another embodiment of the invention, the ball receivers may be arranged as a ball receiver cluster, for example consisting of 3, 4 or 5 ball receiver, which are arranged in a row next to each other. Likewise, the ball receiver clusters may be superimposed and simulate an artificial "wall" or a player to be played.
Bei einer weiteren erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsform können die Ballempfänger schließlich einzeln verwendet werden. Um eine gewisse Formstabilität und Robustheit zu haben, sind alle Ballempfänger erfindungsgemäß so ausgestaltet, daß sie einen Rahmen aufweisen, in dem oder an dem Sensoren angebracht sind. Da der Rahmen so ausgebildet sein muß, daß er auch bei einem ungewollten Kontakt mit einem Ball formstabil bleibt, sind hierfür unterschiedliche technische Maßnahmen zu treffen.Finally, in another embodiment of the invention, the ball receivers may be used individually. In order to have a certain dimensional stability and robustness, all ball receiver are inventively designed so that they have a frame in which or are attached to the sensors. Since the frame must be designed so that it remains dimensionally stable even in the event of unwanted contact with a ball, different technical measures must be taken for this purpose.
Bei einer erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsform kann der Rahmen der Ballempfänger aus metallenem Strangmaterial bestehen, das dem Aufprall eines Balles widerstehen kann und sich somit nicht verformt. Ebenso kann der Rahmen eines erfindungsgemäßen Ballempfängers aus einem elastischen Strangmaterial sein, welches sich bei einem Aufprall mit einem Ball kurzzeitig verformt und sich dann wieder in seine ursprüngliche Form zurückformt. Vorteilhafterweise können für die Rahmenstruktur Karbonschäfte verwendet werden, wie sie beispielsweise für Golfschläger verwendet werden. Durch ihre Formstabilität und elastische und leichte Bauweise eignen sich die Karbonschäfte in besonderer Weise für die Rahmenstruktur der Ballempfänger.In one embodiment of the invention, the frame of the ball receivers may be made of metal strand material that can withstand the impact of a ball and thus does not deform. Likewise, the frame of a ball receiver according to the invention may be made of an elastic strand material which deforms briefly in an impact with a ball and then reforms back to its original shape. Advantageously, carbon shafts can be used for the frame structure, as used for example for golf clubs. Due to their dimensional stability and elastic and lightweight construction, the carbon shafts are particularly suitable for the frame structure of the ball receiver.
Erfindungsgemäß sind in der oder an der Rahmenstruktur Sensoren angebracht, die das Durchfliegen eines Balls erkennen können. Beispielsweise können als Sensoren Lichtschranken verwendet werden, die vorzugsweise auf Leisten vormontiert sind.According to the invention sensors are mounted in or on the frame structure, which can detect the passage of a ball. For example, can be used as sensors photocells, which are preferably pre-mounted on strips.
Als Signalgeber kann z.B. ein Lautsprecher dienen, der den ausgewählten Ballempfänger ansagt oder ein Lichtstrahl, der auf den ausgewählten Ballempfänger verweist. Ebenso ist es möglich, dass der Ballempfänger eine rahmenförmige Begrenzung aufweist, die durch ein Lichtband, beispielsweise durch eine Leuchtkette oder Leuchtdioden gekennzeichnet wird. Dieser Signalgeber zeigt an, in welchen Ballempfänger der Benutzer der Trainingseinrichtung den Ball zu spielen hat. Das Signal kann erfindungsgemäß auf eine beliebige Zeitdauer eingestellt werden und zusätzlich mittels Farb- oder Tongebung eine bestimmte Botschaft dem Benutzer vermitteln. Beispielsweise kann dem Benutzer sehr kurzfristig angezeigt werden, welches der aktuelle ausgewählte Ballempfänger ist, wobei der Ballempfänger aber auch durch ein bewegliches Licht- oder Videosignal angezeigt werden kann. Eine solche erfindungsgemäße Trainingseinrichtung ist besonders dazu geeignet, die Koordination des Benutzers zu trainieren, da der Benutzer erst nach der erfolgten Signalgebung weiß, wohin er den Ball zu spielen hat.As a signal generator can serve as a speaker, for example, announcing the selected ball receiver or a light beam that refers to the selected ball receiver. It is also possible that the ball receiver has a frame-shaped boundary, which is characterized by a light band, for example by a light chain or LEDs. This signal generator indicates in which ball receiver the user of the training device has to play the ball. According to the invention, the signal can be set to an arbitrary period of time and additionally convey a specific message to the user by means of color or sound. For example, the user can be displayed at very short notice, which is the current selected ball receiver, but the ball receiver can also be displayed by a moving light or video signal. Such a training device according to the invention is particularly suitable for training the coordination of the user, since the user only knows after the signaling has taken place where he has to play the ball.
Der erfindungsgemäße Ballempfänger weist weiterhin eine Ballfangeinrichtung auf, die beispielsweise als Fangnetz ausgebildet ist und dazu dient, den im Ballempfänger befindlichen Ball abzubremsen und nach unten zu befördern.The ball receiver according to the invention further comprises a ball catching device, which is designed for example as a safety net and serves to decelerate the ball located in the ball receiver and to transport down.
Weiterhin weist der erfindungsgemäße Ballempfänger eine elektronische Slaveeinheit auf, in der die Signaldaten des Ballempfängers eingelesen und an eine Mastereinheit mittels Funk übertragen werden. Neben der Sendeeinheit weist die elektronische Slaveeinheit ferner eine Empfangseinheit auf, um Signale von der Mastereinheit bzw. von anderen Slaveeinheiten zu empfangen. Beispielsweise wird die Slaveeinheit von der Mastereinheit angewiesen, ein akustisches oder optisches Signal abzugeben.Furthermore, the ball receiver according to the invention has an electronic slave unit, in which the signal data of the ball receiver are read and transmitted to a master unit by radio. In addition to the transmitting unit, the electronic slave unit also has a receiving unit in order to receive signals from the master unit or from other slave units. For example, the slave unit is instructed by the master unit to emit an audible or visual signal.
Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Trainingseinrichtung können insbesondere komplexere Spiel- und Standardsituationen, wie sie aus dem Fußballspiel bekannt sind, trainiert werden. Eine beispielhafte Auswahl (auf die diese Erfindung jedoch nicht beschränkt ist) dieser Spiel- und Standardsituationen, die mittels der vorliegenden Erfindung trainiert werden können, ist:
- 1. Doppelpaß mit nur einem Spieler
- 2. Doppelpaß mit mehreren Spielern
- 3. Paß in den Lauf eines Spielers
- 4. Eckball mit Kopfballchance
- 5. Indirekter Freistoß
- 1. Double pass with only one player
- 2. Double pass with several players
- 3. Pass in the course of a player
- 4th corner with header chance
- 5. Indirect free kick
Die erfindungsgemäße Trainingseinrichtung hat den Vorteil, dass der Benutzer oder die Benutzer zunächst nicht wissen, aus welchem Ballgeber ein Ball auf das Spielfeld gegeben wird, auf welcher Höhe sie angespielt werden und mit welcher Ballgeschwindigkeit dies geschehen wird. Darüber hinaus ist dem Benutzer oder den Benutzern nicht bekannt, zu welchen Zeitpunkt der Ball an welchen Ballempfänger abzugeben ist. Durch die an der erfindungsgemäßen Trainingseinrichtung angebrachten Sensorik, die über ein Master/Slave System angesteuert, ausgelesen und ausgewertet werden kann, ist es möglich, die oben beispielhaft erwähnten Spielsituationen zu trainieren.The training device according to the invention has the advantage that the user or the user initially do not know from which ball dispenser a ball on the field is given, at what height they are played and at what ball speed this will happen. In addition, the user or users are not aware of when the ball is to be delivered to which ball receiver. By attached to the training device according to the invention sensors that can be controlled via a master / slave system, read and evaluated, it is possible to train the above-exemplified game situations.
Bei einer Ausführungsvariante der vorliegenden Erfindung wird der Benutzer von einem Ballgeber angespielt. Dies kann auf unterschiedlichen Höhen erfolgen. Nach dem Verlassen des Ballgebers läuft in dem Timer des Zentralrechners, d.h. der Mastereinheit beispielsweise ein vorbestimmter Zeitabschnitt Delta t, ab, der nach dem jeweiligen Trainingsstand entweder manuell oder automatisch eingestellt werden kann. Delta t, bestimmt den Zeitabschnitt zwischen der Ballabgabe bei t1 und der Signalabgabe t2, die abzeigt, in welchen Ballempfänger der Ball zu befördern ist. Der Wert Delta t1 kann sehr kurz gewählt werden, beispielsweise nur 0,1s oder auch länger beispielsweise bis zu 5s. Ebenso sind andere Zeitintervalle möglich. Je nach Trainingsvorgabe und Spielerstärke kann das Zeitintervall variieren, ebenso kann es durch eine Zufallsfunktion bestimmt werden.In one embodiment of the present invention, the user is played by a ball dispenser. This can be done at different heights. After leaving the ball dispenser runs in the timer of the central computer, ie the master unit, for example, a predetermined period of time delta t, from which can be set either manually or automatically after the respective training level. Delta t, determines the time interval between the ball delivery at t 1 and the signal delivery t 2 , which indicates in which ball receiver the ball is to be transported. The value delta t 1 can be chosen to be very short, for example only 0.1 s or even longer for example up to 5 s. Likewise, other time intervals are possible. Depending on the training requirements and the strength of the player, the time interval can vary, as well as it can be determined by a random function.
Um ein lebensnahes Training durchzuführen, wird dem Benutzer nach Delta t, ein erster Ballempfänger angezeigt, in den der Ball zu spielen ist. Dieser ausgewählte erste Ballempfänger wird beispielsweise mit einem Lichtrand markiert, der nur für eine kurze Zeit aufleuchtet. Der Benutzer muß also versuchen, den Ball während des kurzen Zeitraums in den ausgewählten ersten Ballempfänger zu spielen. Sobald der Ball durch die Sensorik im ausgewählten ersten Ballempfänger erkannt worden ist, wird dem Benutzer von einem anderen Ballgeber, beispielsweise dem vormalig ausgewählten Ballempfänger am nächsten gelegenen Ballgeber, ein zweites Signal gegeben, das dem Benutzer den zweiten Ballempfänger anzeigt, in den er den Ball zu spielen hat. Sobald er den Ball in den zweiten Ballempfänger gespielt hat, ist der Trainingspielzug Doppelpaß mit einem Spieler abgeschlossen und kann von neuem beginnen.In order to carry out a lifelike training, the user is shown after Delta t, a first ball receiver into which the ball is to be played. This selected first ball receiver is marked, for example, with a light edge that only lights up for a short time. The user must therefore try to play the ball during the short period in the selected first ball receiver. Once the ball has been detected by the sensors in the selected first ball receiver, the user is given a second signal from another ball sender, such as the previously selected ball receiver closest to the ball, to indicate to the user the second ball receiver in which he / she places the ball has to play. As soon as he has played the ball into the second ball receiver, the training game Doppelpaß is completed with a player and can start anew.
Bei einer weiteren Ausführungsvariante der vorliegenden Erfindung wird der oben beschriebene Trainingspielzug Doppelpaß mit einem Spieler so verändert, dass ein erster Spieler oder Benutzer den Ball von der Trainingseinrichtung zum Zeitpunkt t, zugespielt bekommt, ihn annehmen muß mit der Maßgabe, diesen Ball an einen zweiten Spieler oder Benutzer abzuspielen. Dieser zweite Spieler oder Benutzer muß den Ball annehmen und an den ersten Spieler oder Benutzer schnellstmöglich wieder zurückspielen. Nach der Zeitdauer Delta t, wird dem ersten Spieler ein Ballempfänger angezeigt, in den er den Ball spielen muß. Sobald der erste Spieler oder Benutzer den Ball in den Ballempfänger gespielt hat, ist der Trainingspielzug Doppelpaß mit mehreren Spielern abgeschlossen und kann von neuem beginnen. Dieser Trainingspielzug dient insbesondere dem Training von zwei Spielern, wobei jedoch auch weitere Spieler oder Benutzer daran teilnehmen können. Die Zeitdauer Delta t, ist gegebenenfalls auf die Spieler- oder Benutzeranzahl abzustimmen.In a further embodiment of the present invention, the double-pass training game described above is changed with a player so that a first player or user receives the ball from the training device at time t, must accept it, with the proviso of passing that ball to a second player or play user. This second player or user must accept the ball and return to the first player or user as soon as possible. After the time period delta t, the first player a ball receiver is displayed, in which he must play the ball. As soon as the first player or user has played the ball into the ball receiver, the training game double pass with several players is completed and can start anew. This training game train is used in particular the training of two players, but also other players or users can participate in it. The time period delta t, if necessary, to vote on the number of players or users.
Bei einer anderen Ausführungsvariante der vorliegenden Erfindung wird der Benutzer von einem Ballgeber angespielt. Dies kann auf unterschiedlichen Höhen erfolgen. Nach dem Verlassen des Ballgebers läuft in dem Timer des Zentralrechners ein vorbestimmter Zeitabschnitt Delta t, ab, der nach dem jeweiligen Trainingsstand entweder manuell oder automatisch eingestellt werden kann. Delta t1 bestimmt den Zeitabschnitt zwischen der Ballabgabe bei t1 und der Signalabgabe t2, die anzeigt, in welchen Ballempfänger der Ball zu befördern ist. Im Unterschied zu den Doppelpaßspielzügen ist nunmehr der ausgewählte Ballempfänger, d.h. der Bereich in den der Ball zu spielen ist nicht statisch, d.h. ortsfest, sondern unterliegt einer bestimmten Ortsänderung. Für den Spieler oder Benutzer stellt sich somit die lebensnahe Trainingssituation, dass er den Ball zugespielt bekommt und nach einer Zeitdauer Delta t, ein sich bewegendes Leuchtsignal erhält, dass sich mit einer bestimmten Geschwindigkeit bewegt. Der Spieler muß nun den Ball unter Berücksichtigung der Flugdauer des Balls in die Richtung des Leuchtsignals spielen und soweit "vorhalten", dass der Ball mit dem Leuchtsignal, d.h. dem dann ausgewählten Ballempfänger zusammentrifft. Erfolgt das Zusammentreffen wurde der Spielzug erfolgreich abgeschlossen.In another embodiment of the present invention, the user is played by a ball dispenser. This can be done at different heights. After leaving the ball dispenser runs in the timer of the central computer a predetermined period of time delta t, from which can be set either manually or automatically after the respective training level. Delta t 1 determines the time interval between the ball delivery at t 1 and the signal delivery t 2 , which indicates in which ball receiver the ball is to be transported. In contrast to Doppelpaßspielzügen is now the selected ball receiver, ie the area in which the ball to play is not static, ie stationary, but is subject to a certain change in location. For the player or user, therefore, the life-oriented training situation that he gets the ball leaked and after one Time period delta t, a moving light signal is received that moves at a certain speed. The player must now play the ball, taking into account the duration of the ball in the direction of the light signal and as far as "hold" that the ball with the light signal, ie the then selected ball receiver meets. If the encounter is successful, the turn has been successfully completed.
Bei einer weiteren Ausführungsvariante der vorliegenden Erfindung wird der oder die Benutzer bzw. Spieler so in der erfindungsgemäßen Trainingseinrichtung positioniert, dass vorzugsweise die Dimensionen eines realen Spielfeldausschnitts mit Eckfahne wiedergeben werden. Bei einem Eckstoß können dies, je nach den Abmaßen des Spielfelds eine Distanz von ca. 25 m bis 38 m zwischen Tormitte und Eckfahne sein. Ein Ballgeber wird beispielsweise an der Stelle der Eckfahne positioniert und gibt einen Ball in Richtung des oder der Benutzer oder Spieler ab. Nach einer Zeitdauer Delta t, wird mittels Signalabgabe ein Ballempfänger ausgewählt, in den der Ball zu spielen ist. Da ein gezieltes Abspielen, bzw. Plazieren des Balles mit dem Kopf schwieriger ist als mit dem Fuß, können auch erfindungsgemäß mehrere Ballempfänger ausgewählt werden. Es ist beispielsweise möglich, Ballempfänger so zu positionieren und auszuwählen, dass die üblichen Torabmessungen von 2,44 m mal 7,32 m lebensnah simuliert werden können. Erfindungsgemäß ist es daher möglich, eine Vielzahl von Ballempfänger "zusammenzuschalten", um bestimmte Bereiche eines Tores, beispielsweise, Sektoren oder Quadraten auszuwählen. Die jeweilige Größe der Bereiche wird hierbei durch die Größe der Ballempfänger bestimmt. Ein "Zusammenschalten" kann beispielsweise über die Systemsteuerung der Mastereinheit erfolgen.In a further embodiment variant of the present invention, the user (s) or player (s) is / are positioned in the training device according to the invention such that preferably the dimensions of a real playing field cutout with a corner vane are reproduced. In the case of a corner kick, depending on the dimensions of the playing field, this can be a distance of approx. 25 m to 38 m between the center of the goal and the corner flag. For example, a ball dispenser is positioned at the corner bucket position and dispenses a ball towards the user or player. After a period of time delta t, a ball receiver is selected by means of signal delivery, in which the ball is to be played. Since a targeted playback, or placing the ball with the head is more difficult than with the foot, several ball receiver can be selected according to the invention. It is possible, for example, to position and select ball receivers so that the usual door dimensions of 2.44 m by 7.32 m can be simulated close to life. According to the invention, it is therefore possible to "interconnect" a plurality of ball receivers to select particular areas of a gate, for example, sectors or squares. The respective size of the areas is determined by the size of the ball receiver. An "interconnection" can take place, for example, via the system control of the master unit.
Ein besonderer Vorteil dieser erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsvariante ist die Möglichkeit, die Standardsituation Eckstoß unter wiederholbaren Bedingungen beliebig oft wiederholen zu können, wobei insbesondere die Deckung des Tores, d.h. der Ballempfänger ebenfalls lebensnah und realistisch trainiert werden kann.A particular advantage of this embodiment variant according to the invention is the ability to repeat the standard situation Eckstoß under repeatable conditions as often as desired, in particular the coverage of the gate, ie the ball receiver can also be trained lifelike and realistic.
Durch die Möglichkeit der Ballgeber, einen Ball auf unterschiedlichen Spielhöhen abzugeben, ist es bei der Trainingseinheit "Eckstoß" bei einer weiteren Ausführungsvariante der vorliegenden Erfindung möglich, den Ball "flach" oder "hoch" an einen Benutzer oder Spieler zu geben. Dieses realistische Überraschungsmoment erlaubt es, über eine "Zwischenstation" den Ball in einen oder mehrere ausgewählte Ballempfänger zu spielen. Bezüglich der verwendeten Spielzüge ähnelt diese Ausführungsvariante der nachfolgend erläuterten Ausführungsvariante "indirekter Freistoß".Due to the possibility of the ball dispenser to deliver a ball at different heights, it is possible in the training unit "corner kick" in another embodiment of the present invention to give the ball "flat" or "high" to a user or player. This realistic moment of surprise makes it possible to play the ball in one or more selected ball receivers via a "stopover". With regard to the games trains used, this embodiment variant is similar to the embodiment variant explained below "indirect free kick".
Bei einer weiteren Ausführungsvariante der vorliegenden Erfindung wird der Ball von einem Ballgeber entweder "flach" oder "hoch" einem Benutzer oder Spieler abgegeben. Nach der vorbestimmten Zeitdauer Delta t, wird ein Ballempfänger ausgewählt, in den der jeweils letzte Benutzer oder Spieler den Ball zu spielen hat.In another embodiment of the present invention, the ball is dispensed by a ball player either "flat" or "high" to a user or player. After the predetermined period delta t, a ball receiver is selected, in which the last user or player has to play the ball.
Bei allen vorgenannten Spiel- und Standardsituationen werden alle Ballbewegungsdaten durch die Sensorik, Zentral- oder Mastereinheit der erfindungsgemäßen Trainingseinrichtung erfaßt, abgespeichert und gegebenenfalls einer Auswertungssoftware zugeführt.In all the aforementioned game and standard situations all ball movement data are detected by the sensors, central or master unit of the training device according to the invention, stored and optionally supplied to an evaluation software.
Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsvariante der vorliegenden Erfindung wird durch die Trainingseinrichtung ein Spielfeld definiert bzw. die Trainingseinrichtung weist ein Spielfeld auf, auf dem sich der Benutzer beim Trainieren mit der Trainingseinrichtung aufhält.In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a training field defines a playing field, or the training device has a playing field on which the user stays while training with the training device.
Bei einer anderen bevorzugten Ausführungsvariante der vorliegenden Erfindung wird die Trainingseinrichtung nur an einer Seite eines Spielfelds, beispielweise eines Fußballfelds errichtet. Diese Ausführungsform eignet sich beispielsweise besonders gut für den Spielzug "Paß in den Lauf eines Spielers".In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the training device is erected on only one side of a playing field, for example a soccer field. This embodiment is particularly well suited, for example, for the game "pass in the course of a player".
Bei einer anderen bevorzugten Ausführungsvariante der vorliegenden Erfindung wird die Trainingseinrichtung an zwei oder drei Seiten eines Spielfelds, beispielweise eines Fußballfelds errichtet.In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the training device is erected on two or three sides of a playing field, for example a soccer field.
Bei einer anderen bevorzugten Ausführungsvariante der vorliegenden Erfindung wird die Trainingseinrichtung in beliebiger Weise auf dem Spielfeld, beispielweise einem Fußballfeld errichtet. Bei dieser Ausführungsvariante können die Ballempfänger in beliebiger Weise, einzeln oder als Cluster auf dem Spielfeld angeordnet sein. Gerade der modulartige Aufbau dieser bevorzugten Ausführungsvariante bietet den Vorteil, auch sehr komplexe Spielzüge unter realistischen Bedingungen trainieren zu können.In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the training device is built in any way on the field, such as a football field. In this embodiment, the ball receiver can be arranged in any manner, individually or as a cluster on the field. Especially the modular design of this preferred embodiment offers the advantage of being able to train even very complex moves under realistic conditions.
Bei allen vorgenannten Ausführungsvarianten können die Ballempfänger und die Ballgeber getrennt voneinander angeordnet sein. Gleichwohl kann es vorteilhaft sein, dass ein Ballgeber zugleich auch ein Ballempfänger ist, da die Öffnung des Ballgebers auch mit Sensoren bestückt werden kann, um als Ballempfänger zu dienen.In all the aforementioned embodiments, the ball receiver and the ball dispenser can be arranged separately from each other. However, it may be advantageous that a ball dispenser is also a ball receiver at the same time, since the opening of the ball dispenser can also be equipped with sensors to serve as a ball receiver.
Ein wesentlicher Vorteil der modularen Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht darin, dass die Anordnung der Ballempfänger und Ballgeber auf einem Spielfeld in beliebiger Weise erfolgen kann, da alle Baugruppen miteinander in Funkkontakt stehen und somit alle Daten untereinander austauschen können.A major advantage of the modular embodiment of the present invention is that the arrangement of the ball receiver and ball dispenser can be done on a field in any way, since all modules are in radio contact with each other and thus can exchange all data with each other.
Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung weist jeder Ballempfänger eine eigene Kennung, d.h. Adresse auf. Anhand dieser Adresse, kann die Mastereinheit jeden Ballempfänger ansprechen und ihm beispielsweise bestimmte Befehle geben. Ein möglicher Befehl an den Ballempfänger 001 wäre, in Delta t, ein Lichtsignal für die Dauer von Delta t2 abzugeben. Ein anderer möglicher Befehl an den Ballempfänger 001 wäre, in Delta t1 ein Lichtsignal für die Dauer Delta t2 abzugeben und an den Ballempfänger 002 nach Delta t, + t2 ein Signal für die Dauer Delta t2, usw. Durch die drahtlose Funkvernetzung der Mastereinheit mit den Slaveeinheiten der Ballempfänger ist es möglich, jeden Ballempfänger zu einer gewünschten Zeit anzusteuern und entsprechende Signale zu übertragen. Durch die Sendeeinheit in den Ballempfängern ist es möglich, die jeweiligen Sensordaten an die Mastereinheit zu übertragen.In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each ball receiver has its own identifier, ie address. Based on this address, the master unit can address each ball recipient and give him certain commands, for example. A possible command the
Wird beispielsweise ein Ballempfänger, ob durch einen Zufallsgenerator oder aufgrund eines bestimmten Trainingsplans ausgewählt und über Funk von der Mastereinheit angewiesen ein Signal abzugeben, das anzeigt, dass dieser Ballempfänger zur Aufnahme des Balles bereit ist, werden alles anderen Ballempfänger ebenfalls angewiesen, die Sensoren zu aktivieren. Ebenso ist es möglich, dass alle Sensoren stets aktiviert sind. Wir der Ball vom Benutzer oder Spieler sodann nicht in den ausgewählten Ballempfänger gespielt, sondern in einen anderen Ballempfänger, so wird dieses Ergebnis an die Mastereinheit übermittelt und abgespeichert. Für die Auswertung der Trainingsdaten ist es daher wesentlich, dass möglichst viele Daten an die Mastereinheit übertragen werden. Eine mögliche Auswahl dieser Daten ist:
- 1. Zeitpunkt der Ballabgabe t0;
- 2. Zeitdauer bis zur Signalabgabe des ausgewählten Ballempfängers t1;
- 3. Adresse und Standort des ausgewählten Ballempfängers;
- 4. Zeitdauer bis zur Signalerzeugung durch einen beliebigen Ballempfänger;
- 5. Adresse und Standort des Ballempfängers, der den Ball aufgenommen hat.
- 1. Time of delivery t 0 ;
- 2. Time duration up to the signal output of the selected ball receiver t 1;
- 3. address and location of the selected ball receiver;
- 4. Time until signal generation by any ball receiver;
- 5. Address and location of the ball recipient who picked up the ball.
Aus diesen übermittelten Daten kann eine Auswertungssoftware die Treffsicherheit und Spielgeschwindigkeit zuverlässig ermitteln. Über eine graphische Schnittstelle ist es möglich, die Performance des Benutzers oder Spielers darzustellen und gegebenenfalls mit älteren Daten zu vergleichen, um einen Trainingserfolg feststellen zu können.An evaluation software can reliably determine the accuracy and game speed from these transmitted data. Through a graphical interface, it is possible to represent the performance of the user or player and possibly to compare with older data to determine a training success.
Erfindungsgemäß können die Daten verschiedener Benutzer gespeichert und miteinander verglichen werden. Auch ist es möglich, die Daten eines einzigen Benutzers über einen längeren Zeitraum zu beobachten und eventuelle Verbesserungen oder Verschlechterungen seines Trainingszustands festzuhalten.According to the invention, the data of different users can be stored and compared with each other. It is also possible to observe the data of a single user over a longer period of time and to record possible improvements or deteriorations of his state of training.
Die vorliegende Erfindung wird anhand der nachfolgenden Figuren, die unterschiedliche Ausführungsformen betreffen, näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
Figur 1- eine schematische Darstellung eines einzelnen erfindungsgemäßen Ballempfängers gemäß einer Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung;
Figur 2- eine schematische Darstellung der Funktionsweise der Slave-Einheit;
Figur 3- eine systematische Darstellung der Master-Einheit nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung;
- Figur 4
- einen erfindungsgemäßen Ballempfänger einer anderen bevorzugten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung;
Figur 5- eine mögliche Anordnung für erfindungsgemäße Ballempfänger;
- Figur 6
- eine weitere Anordnungsmöglichkeit für erfindungsgemäße Ballempfänger;
- Figur 7
- eine mögliche Anordnung der erfindungsgemäßen Trainingseinrichtung für das erfindungsgemäße Trainingsverfahren;
- Figur 8
- eine weitere mögliche Anordnung der erfindungsgemäßen Trainingseinrichtung, bspw. für das erfindungsgemäße Trainingsverfahren: Spielzug Doppelpass;
- Figur 9
- eine weitere mögliche Anordnung der erfindungsgemäßen Trainingseinrichtung, bspw. für das erfindungsgemäße Trainingsverfahren: Spielzug Eckball mit Kopfballchance;
- Figur 10
- eine weitere mögliche Anordnung der erfindungsgemäßen Trainingseinrichtung, bspw. für das erfindungsgemäße Trainingsverfahren: Spielzug Pass in den Lauf;
- Figur 11
- eine weitere mögliche Anordnung der erfindungsgemäßen Trainingseinrichtung, bspw. für das erfindungsgemäße Trainingsverfahren: Spielzug Doppelpass mit mehreren Spielern;
- Figur 12
- eine weitere mögliche Anordnung der erfindungsgemäßen Trainingseinrichtung, bspw. für das erfindungsgemäße Trainingsverfahren: Spielzug Doppelpass mit
mehreren Spielern Variante 2; - Figur 13
- eine weitere mögliche Anordnung der erfindungsgemäßen Trainingseinrichtung, bspw. für das erfindungsgemäße Trainingsverfahren: Spielzug indirekter Freistoss.
- FIG. 1
- a schematic representation of a single inventive ball receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 2
- a schematic representation of the operation of the slave unit;
- FIG. 3
- a systematic representation of the master unit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 4
- a ball receiver according to the invention another preferred embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 5
- a possible arrangement for ball receiver according to the invention;
- FIG. 6
- a further arrangement possibility for ball receiver according to the invention;
- FIG. 7
- a possible arrangement of the training device according to the invention for the training method according to the invention;
- FIG. 8
- Another possible arrangement of the training device according to the invention, for example. For the inventive training method: Spielzug Doppelpass;
- FIG. 9
- a further possible arrangement of the training device according to the invention, for example. For the inventive training method: play corner ball with header chance;
- FIG. 10
- a further possible arrangement of the training device according to the invention, for example. For the inventive training method: play pass in the barrel;
- FIG. 11
- Another possible arrangement of the training device according to the invention, for example. For the inventive training method: Spielzug Doppelpass with multiple players;
- FIG. 12
- a further possible arrangement of the training device according to the invention, for example. For the inventive training method: Spielzug double pass with
multiple players variant 2; - FIG. 13
- Another possible arrangement of the training device according to the invention, for example. For the inventive training method: Spielzug indirect free kick.
Ferner weist jeder erfindungsgemäße Ballempfänger 100 eine Slave-Einheit 104 auf, in der eine Recheneinheit angeordnet ist, die operativ mit den Sensoren und der Signalausgabeeinrichtung (nicht dargestellt) verbunden ist. Ferner weist diese Recheneinheit eine Sende- und Empfangseinheit zur Kommunikation mit der Mastereinheit und/oder anderen Ballempfängern auf.Furthermore, each
Wie in
Erfindungsgemäß kann die Slave-Einheit die von den Sensoren 105 a-k empfangenen Signale entweder direkt an eine Mastereinheit 300 über die Luftschnittstelle senden oder eine Vorabverarbeitung dieser Signale vornehmen und anschließend ein vorverarbeitetes Signal an die Mastereinheit 300 senden. Beide Optionen sind in der erfindungsgemäßen Trainingseinrichtung vorgesehen. Jedoch ist es ebenso möglich, nur eine dieser Optionen in der erfindungsgemäßen Trainingseinrichtung bereitzustellen, wenn dies von dem Nutzer gewünscht oder aufgrund der Nutzungsart sinnvoll ist.According to the invention, the slave unit can either send the signals received by the sensors 105 a-k directly to a
Alle Signaldaten, die von den Ballempfängern erzeugt werden, werden an die Mastereinheit gesandt.
Beispielhafterweise sind in
Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung kann diese Simulation durch einen Flachbildschirm bzw. durch eine Serie von Flachbildschirmen realisiert werden, der gemäß
Bei einer weiteren Ausführungsvariante der vorliegenden Erfindung wird der Spielzug indirekter Freistoss trainiert, indem der Ballgeber A den Ball in einem ersten Pass (#1) in Richtung S1 spielt. Der Spieler S1 läuft in den ersten Pass (#1) und spielt den Ball um eine "Mauer aus den Spielern S2 bis S8" auf einen vorbestimmten und der Mastereinheit M ausgewählten Ballempfänger B.In a further embodiment variant of the present invention, the indirect free-kick move is trained by the ball dealer A playing the ball in a first pass (# 1) in the direction S1. The player S1 runs into the first pass (# 1) and plays the ball around a "wall of the players S2 to S8" on a predetermined and the master unit M selected ball receiver B.
Bei einer weiteren Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung sind keine Sensoren an den Ballempfängern angebracht, sondern die Ballortung erfolgt über einen Sender im Ball. Hierzu werden an und um die erfindungsgemäße Trainingseinrichtung eine bestimmte Anzahl von Empfängern plaziert, die das Signal des Balles empfangen und aufgrund der Signalrichtung und Stärke, die genau Ortsbestimmung des Balles vornehmen können. Bei dieser Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung muß lediglich ein Signal für die jeweiligen Ballempfänger ausgegeben werden, jedoch sind Lichtschranken für die Bestimmung, ob ein Ball durch einen bestimmten Ballempfänger befördert worden ist, nicht mehr notwendig.In a further embodiment of the present invention, no sensors are attached to the ball receivers, but the Ballortung takes place via a transmitter in the ball. For this purpose, a certain number of receivers are placed on and around the training device according to the invention, which receive the signal of the ball and due to the signal direction and strength, which can make precise location of the ball. In this embodiment of the present invention, only one signal needs to be output for the respective ball receivers, but light barriers are no longer necessary for determining whether a ball has been carried by a particular ball receiver.
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP07013111A EP2011550A1 (en) | 2007-07-04 | 2007-07-04 | Training device for ball players and method for training various movement sequences |
US12/667,639 US8979548B2 (en) | 2007-07-04 | 2008-06-26 | Training device for ball players and method for the training of different sequences of movement |
PCT/EP2008/005235 WO2009003637A1 (en) | 2007-07-04 | 2008-06-26 | Training device for ball players and method for the training of different sequences of movement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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EP07013111A EP2011550A1 (en) | 2007-07-04 | 2007-07-04 | Training device for ball players and method for training various movement sequences |
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EP2011550A1 true EP2011550A1 (en) | 2009-01-07 |
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EP07013111A Withdrawn EP2011550A1 (en) | 2007-07-04 | 2007-07-04 | Training device for ball players and method for training various movement sequences |
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US (1) | US8979548B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2011550A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009003637A1 (en) |
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ITMI20110577A1 (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2012-10-09 | Giacomo Bertoli | FIXED IMPACT TABLET OF SINGLE-SHAPED MOBILE PANELS |
US10118078B2 (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2018-11-06 | Toca Football, Inc. | System, apparatus and method for ball throwing machine and intelligent goal |
DE202012012831U1 (en) | 2012-10-05 | 2014-02-14 | Institut Bildung Plus Gmbh | Training device for training and / or for testing executive brain functions |
US9266002B2 (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2016-02-23 | Alex H. Dunser | Soccer training apparatus |
US9427648B2 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2016-08-30 | James Cingone | Dynamic training apparatus |
KR101807005B1 (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2018-01-10 | 주식회사 골프존뉴딘 | Apparatus for base-ball practice, sensing device and sensing method used to the same and pitching control method of the same |
US10926145B2 (en) | 2017-06-05 | 2021-02-23 | Chatem Llc | Soccer training devices, systems, and methods |
DE102018000173A1 (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2019-07-11 | Casjen Merkel | Expansion of a system for training ball sports |
WO2019150337A1 (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2019-08-08 | Nabile Lalaoua | Multimedia stadium soccer goalpost and goal net display |
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GB2380948A (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2003-04-23 | Birchill Ltd | A football training apparatus |
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DE202006000799U1 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2006-05-24 | Offermann, Achim | Simulator for training shooting precision in ball games with goal keeper with detector of several spatial coordinates of ball shot or thrown by player |
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US6709351B2 (en) * | 1998-09-10 | 2004-03-23 | Takeshi Hori | Sports game system |
US20050272496A1 (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2005-12-08 | Reinish Israel B | Automated game system for use on golf driving ranges and in other arena-based sports |
-
2007
- 2007-07-04 EP EP07013111A patent/EP2011550A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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- 2008-06-26 US US12/667,639 patent/US8979548B2/en active Active
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US4627620A (en) * | 1984-12-26 | 1986-12-09 | Yang John P | Electronic athlete trainer for improving skills in reflex, speed and accuracy |
GB2380948A (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2003-04-23 | Birchill Ltd | A football training apparatus |
WO2005004999A1 (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2005-01-20 | Fusion Sport International Pty Ltd | Sports training and testing methods, apparatus and system |
DE102005042740A1 (en) | 2005-09-02 | 2007-03-08 | Güttler, Christian | training device |
WO2007039056A2 (en) * | 2005-09-19 | 2007-04-12 | John Joe O'sullivan | Training device |
DE202006000799U1 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2006-05-24 | Offermann, Achim | Simulator for training shooting precision in ball games with goal keeper with detector of several spatial coordinates of ball shot or thrown by player |
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US20100285905A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
WO2009003637A1 (en) | 2009-01-08 |
US8979548B2 (en) | 2015-03-17 |
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