EP2157244A1 - Gabion - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP2157244A1
EP2157244A1 EP09010128A EP09010128A EP2157244A1 EP 2157244 A1 EP2157244 A1 EP 2157244A1 EP 09010128 A EP09010128 A EP 09010128A EP 09010128 A EP09010128 A EP 09010128A EP 2157244 A1 EP2157244 A1 EP 2157244A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mats
main
wires
hooks
wire mesh
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP09010128A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Meikel Strobel
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2157244A1 publication Critical patent/EP2157244A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0208—Gabions

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a set of wire mesh mats for the formation of cuboid stone baskets, with two main mats for forming the longitudinal side surfaces of the cuboid and two mats for the end faces.
  • Stone baskets of this type are known. An example will be in the DE 10 2006 041 880 A1 described. These are mostly cuboid baskets made of wire mesh mats, which are used in the production of embankments.
  • the DE 86 08 720.7 U1 describes a stone basket, which also consists of mats with crossing wire rods, which, as far as they end at an edge of the individual mats, are bent into loops. In these eyes rods can be inserted, which connect adjacent mats to a basket.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a stone basket of the above type, which is as easy to manufacture and easy to assemble in the field.
  • the stone baskets do not necessarily need a real floor, because they are placed on the ground depending on the type of use. Even an upper lid is not necessary. However, so that the main mats are not diverge or diverge when the stone filling is filled, connecting hooks are provided, which can be hooked over the side wires at the top of the main mats and corresponding wires of both mats over the entire height and hold them together.
  • anchoring posts directed towards the ground are provided on the mats for the end faces, which are usually incorporated into the ground or inserted into a concrete pouring ground.
  • These column feet may consist of wire rods, which may be slightly thicker than the individual rods of the mesh fabrics.
  • Fig. 1 First, the individual parts of a stone basket are shown in the form of an exploded view. Shown are two main mats for forming the longitudinal parallelepiped surfaces indicated at 10 and 12 respectively.
  • the mats 10 and 12 consist of a wire mesh or wire mesh with wires in a vertical square or rectangular grid.
  • the meshes of these mats can be relatively large, as generally relatively coarse stones are filled in the interest here stone baskets.
  • two end-side mats 14 and 16 are provided, which correspond to the structure of the main mats 10,12 in terms of their construction of vertical and horizontal wires, but are relatively narrow, as can be seen from the drawing. It should be noted, however, that the Fig. 1 neither in terms of proportions nor in terms of individual dimensions can be regarded as true to scale.
  • the frontal mats 14, 16 have horizontal and vertical wires 18, 20 connected to a mat, e.g. are welded.
  • the outwardly directed to both sides ends of the horizontal wires 18 are bent to hooks 22.
  • the frontal mats can thus be connected by these hooks and the edge-side vertical wires 24,26 of the main mats 10,12.
  • each two vertical bars 28,30 which are connected at the bottom by a horizontal bar 32.
  • This arrangement forms a support foot 34, which is usually present on both end mats 14,16.
  • the vertical bars 28, 30 can be connected to the horizontal wires 18 of the front-side mats 14, 16, for example, welded.
  • the two support feet 34 are usually incorporated. This can be done after the usual preparatory measures, such as leveling of the substrate, production of a concrete bed or the like.
  • the column feet can be worked into the ground or into a concrete bed.
  • the longitudinal mats 10,12 can be hooked into the hooks 22.
  • the connection hooks 36 are set. Then it is filled with stones.
  • the upper connecting hooks 36 are hooked into the upper horizontal wires 38 of the two main mats 10,12. This prevents the two mats from bending apart as they are filled with stones.
  • After filling the stones in the manner described creates a stable stone cube, which can gradually grow through the vegetation and thus produces a stable structure over many years.
  • Stone baskets of the type mentioned are suitable for the production of embankments, retaining walls, noise barriers, etc.
  • Stone baskets of the type according to the invention which have column feet 34, are particularly suitable for constructing a privacy screen, which can be anchored deep into the ground, in contrast to conventional stone baskets, which are placed free-standing.
  • Fig. 2 shows a stone basket according to the invention in the assembled state.
  • the reference numbers of Fig. 1 will also be in Fig. 2 used. In this way, the representation is self-explanatory. However, it should be noted separately on the arrangement of the connection hooks 36 shown as an example.
  • Fig. 3 shows the front-side mat 14 in an enlarged view. In this way, the lateral hooks 22 can be seen more accurately. This also applies to the column foot 34.
  • the embodiment of the Fig. 4 opens up a new use of the invention. When building a longer wall, it is not necessary to place the individual stone baskets in succession. With mats gem. Fig. 4 It is possible to connect the individual baskets directly frontally with each other.
  • connecting mats are produced which have hooks 40, 42 directed to both sides. These double hooks can be connected to both sides with main mats 10,12 of the type described so far.

Abstract

The stone basket is formed from a set of wire-woven mats including two main mats (10, 12) to form the long walls, and two endface wall mats (14, 16). The endface wall mats have hooks (22) in the side ends of the transverse wires (18) to hook onto the vertical side wires (24) of the main mats. There may be connecting hooks (36) for hooking onto the upper horizontal wires (38) of the main mats.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Satz aus Drahtgewebe-Matten zur Bildung von quaderförmigen Steinkörben, mit zwei Hauptmatten zur Bildung der Längsseitenflächen des Quaders und zwei Matten für die Stirnseiten.The invention relates to a set of wire mesh mats for the formation of cuboid stone baskets, with two main mats for forming the longitudinal side surfaces of the cuboid and two mats for the end faces.

Steinkörbe dieser Art sind bekannt. Ein Beispiel wird in der DE 10 2006 041 880 A1 beschrieben. Es handelt sich zumeist um quaderförmige Körbe aus Drahtgewebematten, die bei der Herstellung von Böschungen verbaut werden. Die DE 86 08 720.7 U1 beschreibt einen Steinkorb, der ebenfalls aus Matten mit kreuzenden Drahtstäben besteht, die soweit sie an einem Rand der einzelnen Matten enden, zu Ösen umgebogen sind. In diese Ösen können Stäbe eingeschoben werden, die benachbarte Matten zu einem Korb verbinden.Stone baskets of this type are known. An example will be in the DE 10 2006 041 880 A1 described. These are mostly cuboid baskets made of wire mesh mats, which are used in the production of embankments. The DE 86 08 720.7 U1 describes a stone basket, which also consists of mats with crossing wire rods, which, as far as they end at an edge of the individual mats, are bent into loops. In these eyes rods can be inserted, which connect adjacent mats to a basket.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Steinkorb der obigen Art zu schaffen, der möglichst einfach herzustellen und möglichst einfach im Gelände zu montieren ist.The invention has for its object to provide a stone basket of the above type, which is as easy to manufacture and easy to assemble in the field.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe weisen die Matten für die Stirnseiten an den seitlichen Enden der waagerechten Drahtstäbe umgebogene Haken auf, die mit den seitlichen senkrechten Stäben der Hauptmatten verhakbar sind.To solve this problem, the mats for the end faces on the lateral ends of the horizontal wire rods bent hooks which can be hooked with the lateral vertical bars of the main mats.

Auf diese Weise sind die seitlichen Hauptmatten des Steinkorbs nur über die stirnseitigen Matten verbunden.In this way, the main side mats of the stone basket are connected only via the frontal mats.

Einen eigentlichen Boden benötigen die Steinkörbe nicht unbedingt, da sie je nach Art der Verwendung auf den Erdboden aufgesetzt werden. Auch ein oberer Deckel ist nicht notwendig. Damit jedoch die Hauptmatten nicht auseinandergebogen werden bzw. auseinanderklaffen, wenn die Steinfüllung eingefüllt ist, sind Verbindungshaken vorgesehen, die über die seitlichen Drähte am oberen Rand der Hauptmatten und über entsprechende Drähte beider Matten über die gesamte Höhe gehakt werden können und diese zusammenhalten.The stone baskets do not necessarily need a real floor, because they are placed on the ground depending on the type of use. Even an upper lid is not necessary. However, so that the main mats are not diverge or diverge when the stone filling is filled, connecting hooks are provided, which can be hooked over the side wires at the top of the main mats and corresponding wires of both mats over the entire height and hold them together.

Vorzugsweise sind an den Matten für die Stirnseiten zum Boden gerichtete Verankerungsstützen vorgesehen, die üblicherweise in den Erdboden eingearbeitet oder in eine Betonschüttung eingefügt werden. Diese Stützenfüße können aus Drahtstäben bestehen, die etwas dicker sein können, als die einzelnen Stäbe der Mattengewebe.Preferably anchoring posts directed towards the ground are provided on the mats for the end faces, which are usually incorporated into the ground or inserted into a concrete pouring ground. These column feet may consist of wire rods, which may be slightly thicker than the individual rods of the mesh fabrics.

Im folgenden werden bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele anhand der beigefügten Zeichnung näher erläutert.

Fig. 1
ist eine Explosions-Gesamtdarstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Steinkorbs;
Fig. 2
zeigt den Steinkorb in perspektivischer Darstellung nach dem Zusammenbau;
Fig. 3
ist eine vergrößerte Teildarstellung der stirnseitigen Matten des Korbes;
Fig. 4
zeigt eine stirnseitige Matte mit zusätzlicher Funktion.
In the following preferred embodiments are explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1
is an exploded overall view of a stone basket according to the invention;
Fig. 2
shows the stone basket in perspective after assembly;
Fig. 3
is an enlarged partial view of the frontal mats of the basket;
Fig. 4
shows a frontal mat with additional function.

In Fig. 1 sind zunächst in der Form einer Explosionsdarstellung die einzelnen Teile eines Steinkorbes dargestellt. Gezeigt sind zwei Hauptmatten zur Bildung der längsseitigen Quaderflächen, die mit 10 und 12 bezeichnet sind. Die Matten 10 und 12 bestehen aus einem Drahtgewebe bzw. Drahtgeflecht mit Drähten in einem senkrechten quadratischen oder rechteckigen Raster. Die Maschen dieser Matten können verhältnismäßig groß sein, da allgemein relativ grobe Steine in die hier interessierenden Steinkörbe eingefüllt werden.In Fig. 1 First, the individual parts of a stone basket are shown in the form of an exploded view. Shown are two main mats for forming the longitudinal parallelepiped surfaces indicated at 10 and 12 respectively. The mats 10 and 12 consist of a wire mesh or wire mesh with wires in a vertical square or rectangular grid. The meshes of these mats can be relatively large, as generally relatively coarse stones are filled in the interest here stone baskets.

Neben den beiden Hauptmatten für die beiden Längsseiten des Quaders sind zwei stirnseitige Matten 14 und 16 vorgesehen, die hinsichtlich ihres Aufbaus aus senkrechten und waagerechten Drähten dem Aufbau der Hauptmatten 10,12 entsprechen, aber relativ schmal sind, wie aus der Zeichnung zu sehen ist. Es sei allerdings darauf hingewiesen, dass die Fig. 1 weder hinsichtlich der Proportionen noch hinsichtlich einzelner Abmessungen als maßstäblich angesehen werden kann.In addition to the two main mats for the two longitudinal sides of the cuboid two end-side mats 14 and 16 are provided, which correspond to the structure of the main mats 10,12 in terms of their construction of vertical and horizontal wires, but are relatively narrow, as can be seen from the drawing. It should be noted, however, that the Fig. 1 neither in terms of proportions nor in terms of individual dimensions can be regarded as true to scale.

Die stirnseitigen Matten 14,16 weisen waagerechte und senkrechte Drähte 18,20 auf, die zu einer Matte verbunden, z.B. verschweißt sind. Die nach außen zu beiden Seiten gerichteten Enden der waagerechten Drähte 18 sind zu Haken 22 umgebogen. Die stirnseitigen Matten können also durch diese Haken und die randseitigen senkrechten Drähte 24,26 der Hauptmatten 10,12 mit diesen verbunden werden.The frontal mats 14, 16 have horizontal and vertical wires 18, 20 connected to a mat, e.g. are welded. The outwardly directed to both sides ends of the horizontal wires 18 are bent to hooks 22. The frontal mats can thus be connected by these hooks and the edge-side vertical wires 24,26 of the main mats 10,12.

Aus den stirnseitigen Matten 14,16 ragen nach unten jeweils zwei senkrechte Stäbe 28,30 heraus, die im unteren Bereich durch einen waagerechten Stab 32 verbunden sind. Diese Anordnung bildet einen Stützenfuss 34, der üblicherweise an beiden stirnseitigen Matten 14,16 vorhanden ist. Die senkrechten Stäbe 28,30 können mit den waagerechten Drähten 18 der stirnseitigen Matten 14,16 verbunden, bespielsweise verschweißt werden.From the front-side mats 14,16 project down each two vertical bars 28,30, which are connected at the bottom by a horizontal bar 32. This arrangement forms a support foot 34, which is usually present on both end mats 14,16. The vertical bars 28, 30 can be connected to the horizontal wires 18 of the front-side mats 14, 16, for example, welded.

Üblicherweise werden beim Verlegen dieser Steinkörbe im Gelände zunächst die beiden Stützenfüsse 34 eingearbeitet. Dies kann nach den üblichen Vorbereitungsmaßnahmen, wie Planieren des Untergrundes, Herstellung eines Betonbettes oder dergleichen erfolgen. Die Stützenfüsse können in den Boden oder auch in ein Betonbett eingearbeitet werden. Nachdem die beiden stirnseitigen Matten 14,16 montiert sind, können die längsseitigen Matten 10,12 in die Haken 22 eingehakt werden. Anschließend werden die Verbindungshaken 36 gesetzt. Sodann erfolgt das Befüllen mit Steinen. Während des Einfüllens der Steine werden die oberen Verbindungshaken 36 in die oberen waagerechten Drähte 38 der beiden Hauptmatten 10,12 eingehakt. Dadurch wird verhindert, dass sich die beiden Matten beim zunehmenden Befüllen mit Steinen auseinanderbiegen. Nach dem Einfüllen der Steine entsteht auf die beschriebene Weise ein stabiler Steinquader, der nach und nach von der Vegetation durchwachsen werden kann und so ein über lange Jahre stabiles Gebilde erzeugt. Steinkörbe der genannten Art sind geeignet zur Herstellung von Böschungen, Stützmauern, Lärmschutzmauern etc.Usually, when installing these stone baskets in the field, the two support feet 34 are usually incorporated. This can be done after the usual preparatory measures, such as leveling of the substrate, production of a concrete bed or the like. The column feet can be worked into the ground or into a concrete bed. After the two end mats 14,16 are mounted, the longitudinal mats 10,12 can be hooked into the hooks 22. Subsequently, the connection hooks 36 are set. Then it is filled with stones. During the filling of the stones, the upper connecting hooks 36 are hooked into the upper horizontal wires 38 of the two main mats 10,12. This prevents the two mats from bending apart as they are filled with stones. After filling the stones in the manner described creates a stable stone cube, which can gradually grow through the vegetation and thus produces a stable structure over many years. Stone baskets of the type mentioned are suitable for the production of embankments, retaining walls, noise barriers, etc.

Steinkörbe der erfindungsgemäßen Art, die über Stützenfüße 34 verfügen, eignen sich insbesondere zum Aufbau einer Sichtschutzwand, die tief in den Untergrund verankert werden kann, im Gegensatz zu herkömmlichen Steinkörben, die freistehend aufgestellt werden.Stone baskets of the type according to the invention, which have column feet 34, are particularly suitable for constructing a privacy screen, which can be anchored deep into the ground, in contrast to conventional stone baskets, which are placed free-standing.

Fig. 2 zeigt einen erfindungsgemäßen Steinkorb in zusammengebautem Zustand. Die Bezugsziffern der Fig. 1 werden auch in Fig. 2 verwendet. Auf diese Weise erklärt sich die Darstellung von selbst. Gesondert hinzuweisen ist jedoch auf die Anordnung der als Beispiel gezeigten Verbindungshaken 36. Fig. 2 shows a stone basket according to the invention in the assembled state. The reference numbers of Fig. 1 will also be in Fig. 2 used. In this way, the representation is self-explanatory. However, it should be noted separately on the arrangement of the connection hooks 36 shown as an example.

Fig. 3 zeigt die stirnseitige Matte 14 in vergrößerter Darstellung. Auf diese Weise sind die seitlichen Haken 22 genauer zu erkennen. Dies gilt auch für den Stützenfuss 34. Fig. 3 shows the front-side mat 14 in an enlarged view. In this way, the lateral hooks 22 can be seen more accurately. This also applies to the column foot 34.

Die Ausführungsform der Fig. 4 eröffnet eine neue Verwendungsmöglichkeit der Erfindung. Beim Bau einer längeren Mauer müssen nicht die einzelnen Steinkörbe hintereinander gesetzt werden. Mit Matten gem. Fig. 4 ist es möglich, die einzelnen Körbe unmittelbar stirnseitig miteinander zu verbinden.The embodiment of the Fig. 4 opens up a new use of the invention. When building a longer wall, it is not necessary to place the individual stone baskets in succession. With mats gem. Fig. 4 It is possible to connect the individual baskets directly frontally with each other.

Zu diesem Zweck werden Verbindungs-Matten hergestellt, die nach beiden Seiten gerichtete Haken 40,42 aufweisen. Diese Doppelhaken können nach beiden Seiten hin mit Hauptmatten 10,12 der bisher beschriebenen Art verbunden werden.For this purpose, connecting mats are produced which have hooks 40, 42 directed to both sides. These double hooks can be connected to both sides with main mats 10,12 of the type described so far.

Claims (4)

Satz aus Drahtgewebematten zur Bildung von quaderförmigen Steinkörben, mit zwei Hauptmatten (10,12) zur Bildung der Längsseitenflächen des Quaders und zwei Matten (14,16) für die Stirnseiten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Matten für die Stirnseite an den seitlichen Enden der in Querrichtung verlaufenden Drähte (18) Haken (22) aufweisen, die mit den seitlichen senkrechten Drähten (24) der Hauptmatten (10,12) verhakbar sind.A set of wire mesh mats for forming cuboid stone baskets, comprising two main mats (10, 12) for forming the longitudinal side surfaces of the parallelepiped and two mats (14, 16) for the end faces, characterized in that the mats for the end face at the lateral ends of the in Transversely extending wires (18) hooks (22) which can be hooked with the lateral vertical wires (24) of the main mats (10,12). Satz aus Drahtgewebematten nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Verbindungshaken (36) vorgesehen sind, die in die oberen waagerechten Drähte (38) der Hauptmatten (10,12) einhakbar sind.Set of wire mesh mats according to claim 1, characterized in that connecting hooks (36) are provided which can be hooked into the upper horizontal wires (38) of the main mats (10, 12). Satz aus Drahtgewebematten nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Matten (14,16) für die Stirnseiten zum Boden gerichtete Stützenfüsse (34) zur Verankerung im Untergrund aufweisen.Set of wire mesh mats according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the mats (14,16) for the end faces to the ground directed column feet (34) for anchoring in the ground. Satz aus Drahtgewebematten nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stützenfüsse (34) wenigstens zwei senkrechte Drähte (28,30) und einen unteren Querdraht (32) aufweisen.A set of wire mesh mats according to claim 3, characterized in that the column feet (34) comprise at least two vertical wires (28, 30) and a lower transverse wire (32).
EP09010128A 2008-08-12 2009-08-05 Gabion Withdrawn EP2157244A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200820010662 DE202008010662U1 (en) 2008-08-12 2008-08-12 gabion

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EP2157244A1 true EP2157244A1 (en) 2010-02-24

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2502152A (en) * 2012-05-18 2013-11-20 Hesco Bastion Ltd Gabion with hinged wall connections and locking member

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202009011874U1 (en) * 2009-08-24 2010-01-07 Rothfuss, Thomas Wire basket and spacers for use with wire baskets
DE102009042770A1 (en) * 2009-09-25 2011-04-21 Friedrich Schleith Method for producing a design element
DE202009014026U1 (en) * 2009-10-07 2010-03-25 Rothfuss, Thomas gabion
CN111364620B (en) * 2020-04-01 2023-02-28 海南零碳工场建筑科技有限责任公司 High-stability integrated house base

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8608720U1 (en) 1985-04-10 1986-06-05 Füllemann + Co, Gossau Stone basket, especially for retaining and lining walls
JPS6458708A (en) * 1987-08-26 1989-03-06 Kyosei Gijutsu Kaihatsu Kiko K Self-supporting cage-shaped structure
GB2229204A (en) * 1989-03-16 1990-09-19 David Gary Hardman Mesh panel assemblies
US5647695A (en) * 1995-04-11 1997-07-15 Hilfiker Pipe Company Soil filled wall
JP2003342957A (en) * 2002-05-30 2003-12-03 Kazuhiko Kitagawa Gabion body reinforcing structure, bent structure of gabion, and lumber holder
DE202007016495U1 (en) * 2006-11-24 2008-03-20 Lehrhuber, Konrad Wall with panels and posts
DE102006041880A1 (en) 2006-09-06 2008-03-27 Stoll, Johann Stone basket element for erecting retaining walls or the like

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8608720U1 (en) 1985-04-10 1986-06-05 Füllemann + Co, Gossau Stone basket, especially for retaining and lining walls
JPS6458708A (en) * 1987-08-26 1989-03-06 Kyosei Gijutsu Kaihatsu Kiko K Self-supporting cage-shaped structure
GB2229204A (en) * 1989-03-16 1990-09-19 David Gary Hardman Mesh panel assemblies
US5647695A (en) * 1995-04-11 1997-07-15 Hilfiker Pipe Company Soil filled wall
JP2003342957A (en) * 2002-05-30 2003-12-03 Kazuhiko Kitagawa Gabion body reinforcing structure, bent structure of gabion, and lumber holder
DE102006041880A1 (en) 2006-09-06 2008-03-27 Stoll, Johann Stone basket element for erecting retaining walls or the like
DE202007016495U1 (en) * 2006-11-24 2008-03-20 Lehrhuber, Konrad Wall with panels and posts

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2502152A (en) * 2012-05-18 2013-11-20 Hesco Bastion Ltd Gabion with hinged wall connections and locking member

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