US20020027280A1 - Integrated circuit package electrical enhancement - Google Patents

Integrated circuit package electrical enhancement Download PDF

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Publication number
US20020027280A1
US20020027280A1 US09/943,845 US94384501A US2002027280A1 US 20020027280 A1 US20020027280 A1 US 20020027280A1 US 94384501 A US94384501 A US 94384501A US 2002027280 A1 US2002027280 A1 US 2002027280A1
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Prior art keywords
semiconductor device
lead
bus bar
leads
extending
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Granted
Application number
US09/943,845
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US6445067B1 (en
Inventor
David Corisis
Jerry Brooks
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US Bank NA
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Priority claimed from US08/713,798 external-priority patent/US5763945A/en
Priority to US09/943,845 priority Critical patent/US6445067B1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of US20020027280A1 publication Critical patent/US20020027280A1/en
Priority to US10/218,335 priority patent/US6630733B2/en
Publication of US6445067B1 publication Critical patent/US6445067B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Priority to US10/633,851 priority patent/US7098527B2/en
Assigned to U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT reassignment U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT SECURITY INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.
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Assigned to U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT reassignment U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REPLACE ERRONEOUSLY FILED PATENT #7358718 WITH THE CORRECT PATENT #7358178 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 038669 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY INTEREST. Assignors: MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.
Assigned to MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC. reassignment MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC. RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Assigned to MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC. reassignment MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC. RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
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    • H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
    • H01L23/495—Lead-frames or other flat leads
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    • H01L23/50—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor for integrated circuit devices, e.g. power bus, number of leads
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Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to lead frames used for electrical connection to a semiconductor device. More specifically, the present invention relates to an enhanced lead frame having one or more power source or ground leads of a conventional lead frame extending along a portion of the periphery of the semiconductor device.
  • a “conventional” lead frame usually includes an outer supporting frame, a central semiconductor device support pad (paddle), and a plurality of lead fingers, each lead finger having, in turn, a terminal bonding portion near the central semiconductor device supporting pad.
  • a semiconductor device is secured to the central supporting pad, a paddle (such as by a solder or epoxy die-attach, although a double-sided adhesive tape-type attach has also been suggested in the art).
  • the lead fingers are electrically connected to bond pads on the semiconductor device using fine wires.
  • the bond wires are attached, one at a time, from each bond pad on the semiconductor device and to a corresponding lead finger of the lead frame.
  • the bond wires are generally attached through one of three industry-standard wire bonding techniques: ultrasonic bonding—using a combination of pressure and ultrasonic vibration bursts to form a metallurgical cold weld; thermocompression bonding—using a combination of pressure and elevated temperature to form a weld; and thermosonic bonding—using a combination of pressure, elevated temperature, and ultrasonic vibration bursts.
  • the semiconductor device and wire bonds are typically encapsulated in plastic using a transfer or injection molding process. Finally, the rails of the outer supporting frame of the lead frame are removed leaving portions of the lead fingers extending beyond the encapsulated semiconductor device.
  • LOC leads over chip
  • bus bars typically form elongated contact portions in close proximity to the one or more lines of bond pads on the active surface of the semiconductor device, each bus bar having the contact portion thereof extending perpendicular to the other lead fingers and over the active surface of the semiconductor device.
  • bus bars has been directed at LOC lead frame configurations and is illustrated in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,862,245 and 5,286,679.
  • bus bars do not address the problem of limited leads on conventionally configured lead frames having lead fingers located about the periphery of the semiconductor device which many manufacturers of semiconductor devices are equipped to assemble, wire bond, and encapsulate such semiconductor devices thereto.
  • the cost of converting or replacing equipment, especially wire bonding and molding equipment, to produce LOC lead frame configurations, rather than conventional lead frame configurations, can be very costly.
  • the present invention is directed to an enhanced lead frame having one or more power source or ground leads of a conventional lead frame extending along a portion of the periphery of the semiconductor device.
  • the present invention is directed to the configuration of a lead frame that conserves the limited number of leads, provides for changing power and ground arrangements, helps increase the speed of the semiconductor device, allows the use of varying sizes of semiconductor devices with the lead frame, allows differing locations of bond pads on the semiconductor device for connections with the lead frame, and reduces costly production equipment and tooling changes.
  • the present invention comprises a modified conventional lead frame with the power and ground leads or buses extending around a portion of the periphery of the semiconductor device.
  • the modified conventional lead frame of the present invention includes either a support paddle for the semiconductor device formed as part of the lead frame or a piece of tape for supporting the semiconductor device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a semiconductor integrated circuit device in accordance with the present invention including a first embodiment of an extended lead finger.
  • FIG. 2 is a close-up partial top view of the lead frame configuration of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a close-up partial top view of a lead frame configuration in accordance with the present invention including a second embodiment of an extended lead finger.
  • FIG. 4 is a close-up partial top view of a lead frame configuration in accordance with the present invention including a third embodiment of an extended lead finger.
  • a semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) device 10 is shown including a portion of a modified conventional-type lead frame 12 of the present invention.
  • the lead frame 12 is part of a lead frame strip comprised of a plurality of lead frames extending from broken edges 13 and are repeated about the slits 17 .
  • the lead frame 12 includes a plurality of lead fingers 18 that extend toward the center of lead frame 12 forming the periphery of a semiconductor area in which the semiconductor device 14 is attached.
  • Each of the lead fingers 18 includes a lead end 20 at a proximal end that is wire bonded to the semiconductor device 14 by wire bond 22 and a lead connection 21 at a distal end for electrically connecting the completed IC package.
  • the lead ends 20 are plated to achieve a sufficient bond between the wire bond 22 and the lead end 20 .
  • the modified lead frame 12 does not include a die paddle for supporting the semiconductor device 14 . Rather, the semiconductor device 14 is supported by tape 16 .
  • the tape 16 is attached to the bottom surface of lead fingers 18 of the lead frame 12 and the bottom surface of semiconductor device 14 through the use of a suitable adhesive, such as a thermoplastic or thermosetting adhesive or epoxy paste.
  • V cc (power) lead 34 and V ss (ground) lead 36 each can be extended to have a portion thereof surrounding a portion of a side of the semiconductor device 14 .
  • the leads 34 and 36 each have a portion surrounding a portion of two sides of the periphery of the semiconductor device 14 .
  • the V cc lead 34 has been extended and routed around a portion of the periphery of semiconductor device 14 .
  • the V ss lead 36 has also been extended and routed around an opposite portion of the periphery of semiconductor device 14 .
  • the V cc and V ss leads 34 , 36 respectively, extend substantially parallel to the sides of the semiconductor device 14 and substantially perpendicular to a portion of the lead fingers 18 of the lead frame 12 .
  • Each of the V cc and V ss leads 34 , 36 respectively, has a single lead end 20 at a proximal end that terminates near or adjacent the semiconductor device 14 and a single lead connection 21 at a distal end.
  • the position and number of bond pads 38 are not limited to a single location on the periphery of semiconductor device 14 nearest the lead end of the V cc lead 34 or V ss lead 36 . Rather, the bond pads 38 requiring a ground or power source may be located anywhere along either the sides of the semiconductor device 14 forming the periphery of the semiconductor device 14 or located anywhere on the active surface 15 of the semiconductor device 14 . In this manner, the V cc lead 34 and V ss lead 36 act much like the bus bars in a LOC configured lead frame. The wire bonds 22 extend over the V cc lead 34 and V ss lead 36 between the bond pads 38 and the lead ends 20 .
  • V cc and V ss leads 34 , 36 , respectively, around the periphery of the semiconductor device 14 also helps decrease the number of power and ground buses required within the semiconductor device itself, thereby helping to decrease its size and increase the speed and performance of the semiconductor device 14 .
  • a second embodiment of the present invention shows a semiconductor device including a portion of a modified conventional-type lead frame 12 .
  • the lead frame 12 includes a plurality of lead fingers 18 that extend toward the center of lead frame 12 .
  • Each of the lead fingers 18 includes a lead end 20 at a proximal end that is wire bonded to the semiconductor device 14 by wire bond 22 and a lead connection (not shown) at a distal end for electrically connecting the completed IC package.
  • the lead fingers are electrically connected, as described hereinbefore, to the bond pads 38 of the semiconductor device 14 by a wire bond 22 .
  • the modified lead frame 12 includes a die paddle 40 to support the semiconductor device 14 .
  • the semiconductor device 14 may be adhesively attached to the die paddle 40 by means of thermosetting or thermoplastic adhesive or epoxy paste.
  • the V cc lead 42 extends along the length, a side or first side, of the semiconductor device 14 , rather than terminating at a proximal end as the other lead fingers 18 , and extends substantially perpendicular with respect to a portion of the lead fingers 18 and at an angle with respect to other lead fingers 18 .
  • the V ss lead 44 also extends along the opposite length, another side or second side, of the semiconductor device 14 in the same manner as V cc lead 42 .
  • the V cc and V ss leads 42 , 44 extend substantially parallel to each other and to two of the sides of the semiconductor device 14 .
  • the V cc and V ss leads 42 , 44 in the present embodiment do not terminate near the semiconductor device but, rather, are connected at each end thereof to the lead frame 12 .
  • the V cc and V ss leads 42 , 44 , respectively, in the second embodiment form a continuous lead along the length of the semiconductor device 14 with each end terminating as a lead connection (not shown).
  • the position and number of bond pads 38 are not limited to a single location on the periphery or on the active surface 15 of semiconductor device 14 nearest the lead end of the V cc lead 42 or V ss lead 44 . Rather, the bond pads 38 requiring a ground or power source may be located anywhere along the periphery or the active surface 15 of the semiconductor device 14 . In this manner, the V cc lead 42 and V ss lead 44 of a conventional lead frame 12 act much like the bus bars in a LOC configured lead frame. The wire bonds 22 extend over the V cc lead 42 and V ss lead 44 between the bond pads 38 and the lead ends 20 .
  • the V cc lead 42 and V ss lead 44 of the conventional lead frame 12 do not extend over the active surface 15 of semiconductor device 14 .
  • Providing the V cc and V ss leads 42 , 44 , respectively, around the periphery of the semiconductor device also helps decrease the number of power and ground buses within the semiconductor device 14 itself, thereby helping to decrease its size and increase the speed and performance of the semiconductor device 14 .
  • a third embodiment of the present invention illustrates a semiconductor device 14 including a portion of a modified conventional-type lead frame 12 .
  • the lead frame 12 includes a plurality of lead fingers 18 that extend toward the center of lead frame 12 , forming a semiconductor device area where the semiconductor device 14 is attached.
  • Each of the lead fingers 18 includes a lead end 20 at a proximal end that is wire bonded to the semiconductor device 14 by wire bond 22 and a lead connection (not shown) at a distal end for electrically connecting the completed IC package.
  • the lead fingers are electrically connected to the bond pads 38 of the semiconductor device 14 by a wire bond 22 as described hereinbefore.
  • the lead frame 12 does not include a die paddle for supporting the semiconductor device 14 . Rather, the semiconductor device 14 is supported by tape 16 .
  • the tape 16 is attached to the bottom surface of the lead fingers 18 of the lead frame 12 and the bottom surface of semiconductor device 14 through the use of a suitable adhesive, such as a thermoplastic or thermosetting adhesive.
  • the V cc lead 42 and V ss lead 44 can be extended to surround a greater portion of the periphery of the semiconductor device 14 , i.e., multiple sides of the semiconductor device 14 or portions thereof.
  • the V cc lead 42 is bifurcated to form a first portion extending along the ends 20 of lead fingers 18 and a side or first side of the periphery of the semiconductor device 14 and a second transverse prong portion 46 to provide a power source along another side or second side of the periphery of semiconductor device 14 .
  • V ss lead 44 is bifurcated to form a first portion extending along lead ends 20 of lead fingers 18 and another or third side of the periphery of the semiconductor device 14 and a second transverse prong portion 48 to provide a ground along another or fourth side of the periphery of semiconductor device 14 .
  • the V cc and V ss leads 42 , 44 , respectively, and the transverse prong portions 46 , 48 , respectively, extend substantially parallel to the sides of the semiconductor device 14 .
  • the semiconductor device 14 may be substantially surrounded by the V cc and V ss leads 42 , 44 , respectively.
  • the position and number of bond pads 38 are not limited to a location on the periphery of semiconductor device 14 nearest the lead end of the V cc lead or V ss lead 42 , 44 , respectively. Rather, the bond pads 38 requiring a ground or power source may be located anywhere along the periphery or the active surface 15 of the semiconductor device 14 . In this manner, the V cc lead 42 and V ss lead 44 become much like the bus bars in a LOC configured lead frame. The wire bonds 22 extend over the V cc lead 42 and V ss lead 44 between the bond pads 38 and the lead ends 20 .
  • V cc and V ss leads 42 , 44 respectively, around the periphery of the semiconductor device also helps decrease the number of power and ground buses within the semiconductor device itself and helps to decrease the size of the semiconductor device 14 and increase the speed and performance of the semiconductor device 14 .
  • the V cc lead 42 , V ss lead 44 , and prongs 46 , 48 do not extend over the active surface 15 of the semiconductor device 14 .
  • V cc and V ss leads are depicted as positioned on opposite sides of the semiconductor device in a substantially symmetric orientation.
  • the V cc and V ss leads may be configured to extend to any portion of the semiconductor device as is required by the needs of the device and in conformance with the purpose of the present invention.

Abstract

A configuration for a conventional lead frame for conserving limited leads and for allowing the location of bond pads anywhere on the periphery of the semiconductor device and for reducing the cost of tooling changes by permitting the use of current tooling. The present invention utilizes an extended lead finger that extends along the periphery of a semiconductor device to provide a power source or ground so that any number of bond pads may be used in any position without requiring additional leads or tooling changes.

Description

    CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
  • This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 09/539,092, filed Mar. 30, 2000, pending, which is a continuation of Ser. No. 09/294,185, filed Apr. 19, 1999, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,087,720, issued Jul. 11, 2000, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 09/047,726, filed Mar. 25, 1998, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,907,184, issued May 25, 1999, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 08/713,798, filed Sep. 13, 1996, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,763,945, issued Jun. 9, 1998.[0001]
    • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • 1. Field of the Invention [0002]
  • The present invention relates generally to lead frames used for electrical connection to a semiconductor device. More specifically, the present invention relates to an enhanced lead frame having one or more power source or ground leads of a conventional lead frame extending along a portion of the periphery of the semiconductor device. [0003]
  • 2. State of the Art [0004]
  • Well known types of semiconductor devices are connected to a component known as lead frames and subsequently encapsulated in plastic for use in a wide variety of applications. The lead frame is typically formed from a single, continuous sheet of metal, typically by metal stamping or chemical etching operations. A “conventional” lead frame usually includes an outer supporting frame, a central semiconductor device support pad (paddle), and a plurality of lead fingers, each lead finger having, in turn, a terminal bonding portion near the central semiconductor device supporting pad. In the assembly of semiconductor devices utilizing such lead frames, a semiconductor device is secured to the central supporting pad, a paddle (such as by a solder or epoxy die-attach, although a double-sided adhesive tape-type attach has also been suggested in the art). The lead fingers are electrically connected to bond pads on the semiconductor device using fine wires. In a standard wire bonding process, the bond wires are attached, one at a time, from each bond pad on the semiconductor device and to a corresponding lead finger of the lead frame. The bond wires are generally attached through one of three industry-standard wire bonding techniques: ultrasonic bonding—using a combination of pressure and ultrasonic vibration bursts to form a metallurgical cold weld; thermocompression bonding—using a combination of pressure and elevated temperature to form a weld; and thermosonic bonding—using a combination of pressure, elevated temperature, and ultrasonic vibration bursts. After the wire bonds between the contact pads of the semiconductor device and the lead fingers are made, the semiconductor device and wire bonds are typically encapsulated in plastic using a transfer or injection molding process. Finally, the rails of the outer supporting frame of the lead frame are removed leaving portions of the lead fingers extending beyond the encapsulated semiconductor device. [0005]
  • One common variation on this arrangement is to eliminate the die support pad or paddle and attach the semiconductor device to the lead fingers of the lead frame using an alpha barrier such as a polyamide tape, for example Kapton™ tape. In such an arrangement, a so-called “leads over chip” arrangement (“LOC”), a plurality of lead fingers extend over the active surface of a semiconductor device toward one or more lines of bond pads wherein bond wires make the electrical connection between the lead fingers and the bond pads. Examples of such LOC configurations are shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,862,245 to Pashby and U.S. Pat. No. 5,286,679 to Farnsworth et al. assigned to the assignee of the present invention. [0006]
  • In a conventional lead frame configuration, some of the lead fingers carry a signal to the semiconductor device while others provide a power source or a ground. In an LOC frame configuration, the lead fingers likewise provide a signal to the semiconductor device but the power source and ground are typically provided by bus bars. The bus bars typically form elongated contact portions in close proximity to the one or more lines of bond pads on the active surface of the semiconductor device, each bus bar having the contact portion thereof extending perpendicular to the other lead fingers and over the active surface of the semiconductor device. [0007]
  • It is often necessary to change the design and internal configuration of a semiconductor device as specification requirements change and as advancements and improvements are made in technology. As these changes are made, it may become necessary to relocate the position of the bond pads that will receive power or provide a ground and also to add additional power source and ground bond pads. This situation causes difficulties because there is often a limited number of lead fingers of a lead frame available to provide for signals, a power source, and a ground. That is, adding another power source or ground bond site at a different location on the semiconductor device may not be possible if there is not an available lead finger of the lead frame. Alternatively, it may be necessary to maintain the position of the bond pad and route the power source and ground internally in the semiconductor device. However, internal power and ground buses add to the size of the semiconductor device and decrease its speed and performance, making this alternative device design often unacceptable. In addition, changes in the semiconductor device design can require changes in production equipment and tooling, such as wire bonding and molding equipment, which are very costly. [0008]
  • Therefore, it would be advantageous to develop a lead frame configuration that would conserve the limited number of lead fingers, that would help improve the speed of the semiconductor device, that would help accommodate varying sizes of semiconductor devices, and that would accommodate varying bond pad locations on semiconductor devices. In addition, it would be advantageous to develop a lead frame that would accommodate changes in semiconductor device design while taking advantage of current tooling such as molding equipment. [0009]
  • The use of bus bars has been directed at LOC lead frame configurations and is illustrated in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,862,245 and 5,286,679. However, such methods do not address the problem of limited leads on conventionally configured lead frames having lead fingers located about the periphery of the semiconductor device which many manufacturers of semiconductor devices are equipped to assemble, wire bond, and encapsulate such semiconductor devices thereto. The cost of converting or replacing equipment, especially wire bonding and molding equipment, to produce LOC lead frame configurations, rather than conventional lead frame configurations, can be very costly. [0010]
  • The use of a metallic film with the semiconductor device to provide contact with the power supply is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,497,032 to Tsuji et al. The metallic film may be divided into several separate zones in order to provide contact with different power supply systems and grounds. However, such a process requires the additional parts of the film and an insulator to separate the lead frame from the film. Also, an additional step of mounting the semiconductor device to the film is required. [0011]
  • The present invention is directed to an enhanced lead frame having one or more power source or ground leads of a conventional lead frame extending along a portion of the periphery of the semiconductor device. [0012]
    • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention is directed to the configuration of a lead frame that conserves the limited number of leads, provides for changing power and ground arrangements, helps increase the speed of the semiconductor device, allows the use of varying sizes of semiconductor devices with the lead frame, allows differing locations of bond pads on the semiconductor device for connections with the lead frame, and reduces costly production equipment and tooling changes. The present invention comprises a modified conventional lead frame with the power and ground leads or buses extending around a portion of the periphery of the semiconductor device. The modified conventional lead frame of the present invention includes either a support paddle for the semiconductor device formed as part of the lead frame or a piece of tape for supporting the semiconductor device.[0013]
    • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
  • The present invention will be better understood when the description of the invention is taken in conjunction with the drawings wherein: [0014]
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a semiconductor integrated circuit device in accordance with the present invention including a first embodiment of an extended lead finger. [0015]
  • FIG. 2 is a close-up partial top view of the lead frame configuration of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention. [0016]
  • FIG. 3 is a close-up partial top view of a lead frame configuration in accordance with the present invention including a second embodiment of an extended lead finger. [0017]
  • FIG. 4 is a close-up partial top view of a lead frame configuration in accordance with the present invention including a third embodiment of an extended lead finger. [0018]
    • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • Referring to drawing FIGS. 1 and 2, a semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) [0019] device 10 is shown including a portion of a modified conventional-type lead frame 12 of the present invention. Typically, the lead frame 12 is part of a lead frame strip comprised of a plurality of lead frames extending from broken edges 13 and are repeated about the slits 17. The lead frame 12 includes a plurality of lead fingers 18 that extend toward the center of lead frame 12 forming the periphery of a semiconductor area in which the semiconductor device 14 is attached. Each of the lead fingers 18 includes a lead end 20 at a proximal end that is wire bonded to the semiconductor device 14 by wire bond 22 and a lead connection 21 at a distal end for electrically connecting the completed IC package. Typically, the lead ends 20 are plated to achieve a sufficient bond between the wire bond 22 and the lead end 20.
  • In the first embodiment of the present invention, the modified [0020] lead frame 12 does not include a die paddle for supporting the semiconductor device 14. Rather, the semiconductor device 14 is supported by tape 16. The tape 16 is attached to the bottom surface of lead fingers 18 of the lead frame 12 and the bottom surface of semiconductor device 14 through the use of a suitable adhesive, such as a thermoplastic or thermosetting adhesive or epoxy paste.
  • Because [0021] lead frame 12 does not include a die paddle for supporting the semiconductor device 14, the Vcc (power) lead 34 and Vss (ground) lead 36 each can be extended to have a portion thereof surrounding a portion of a side of the semiconductor device 14. As shown, the leads 34 and 36 each have a portion surrounding a portion of two sides of the periphery of the semiconductor device 14.
  • Referring to drawing FIG. 2, the V[0022] cc lead 34 has been extended and routed around a portion of the periphery of semiconductor device 14. Similarly, the Vss lead 36 has also been extended and routed around an opposite portion of the periphery of semiconductor device 14. The Vcc and Vss leads 34, 36, respectively, extend substantially parallel to the sides of the semiconductor device 14 and substantially perpendicular to a portion of the lead fingers 18 of the lead frame 12. Each of the Vcc and Vss leads 34, 36, respectively, has a single lead end 20 at a proximal end that terminates near or adjacent the semiconductor device 14 and a single lead connection 21 at a distal end. In this manner, the position and number of bond pads 38 are not limited to a single location on the periphery of semiconductor device 14 nearest the lead end of the Vcc lead 34 or Vss lead 36. Rather, the bond pads 38 requiring a ground or power source may be located anywhere along either the sides of the semiconductor device 14 forming the periphery of the semiconductor device 14 or located anywhere on the active surface 15 of the semiconductor device 14. In this manner, the Vcc lead 34 and Vss lead 36 act much like the bus bars in a LOC configured lead frame. The wire bonds 22 extend over the Vcc lead 34 and Vss lead 36 between the bond pads 38 and the lead ends 20. Providing the extended Vcc and Vss leads 34, 36, respectively, around the periphery of the semiconductor device 14 also helps decrease the number of power and ground buses required within the semiconductor device itself, thereby helping to decrease its size and increase the speed and performance of the semiconductor device 14.
  • Referring to drawing FIG. 3, a second embodiment of the present invention shows a semiconductor device including a portion of a modified conventional-[0023] type lead frame 12. The lead frame 12 includes a plurality of lead fingers 18 that extend toward the center of lead frame 12. Each of the lead fingers 18 includes a lead end 20 at a proximal end that is wire bonded to the semiconductor device 14 by wire bond 22 and a lead connection (not shown) at a distal end for electrically connecting the completed IC package. The lead fingers are electrically connected, as described hereinbefore, to the bond pads 38 of the semiconductor device 14 by a wire bond 22.
  • In the second embodiment of the present invention, the modified [0024] lead frame 12 includes a die paddle 40 to support the semiconductor device 14. The semiconductor device 14 may be adhesively attached to the die paddle 40 by means of thermosetting or thermoplastic adhesive or epoxy paste. The Vcc lead 42 extends along the length, a side or first side, of the semiconductor device 14, rather than terminating at a proximal end as the other lead fingers 18, and extends substantially perpendicular with respect to a portion of the lead fingers 18 and at an angle with respect to other lead fingers 18. Similarly, the Vss lead 44 also extends along the opposite length, another side or second side, of the semiconductor device 14 in the same manner as Vcc lead 42. As shown, the Vcc and Vss leads 42, 44, respectively, extend substantially parallel to each other and to two of the sides of the semiconductor device 14. Unlike the first embodiment of the present invention, the Vcc and Vss leads 42, 44 in the present embodiment do not terminate near the semiconductor device but, rather, are connected at each end thereof to the lead frame 12. Also unlike the first embodiment of the present invention, the Vcc and Vss leads 42, 44, respectively, in the second embodiment form a continuous lead along the length of the semiconductor device 14 with each end terminating as a lead connection (not shown). In this manner, the position and number of bond pads 38 are not limited to a single location on the periphery or on the active surface 15 of semiconductor device 14 nearest the lead end of the Vcc lead 42 or Vss lead 44. Rather, the bond pads 38 requiring a ground or power source may be located anywhere along the periphery or the active surface 15 of the semiconductor device 14. In this manner, the Vcc lead 42 and Vss lead 44 of a conventional lead frame 12 act much like the bus bars in a LOC configured lead frame. The wire bonds 22 extend over the Vcc lead 42 and Vss lead 44 between the bond pads 38 and the lead ends 20. Unlike the bus bars in a LOC configured lead frame, however, the Vcc lead 42 and Vss lead 44 of the conventional lead frame 12 do not extend over the active surface 15 of semiconductor device 14. Providing the Vcc and Vss leads 42, 44, respectively, around the periphery of the semiconductor device also helps decrease the number of power and ground buses within the semiconductor device 14 itself, thereby helping to decrease its size and increase the speed and performance of the semiconductor device 14.
  • Referring to drawing FIG. 4, a third embodiment of the present invention illustrates a [0025] semiconductor device 14 including a portion of a modified conventional-type lead frame 12. The lead frame 12 includes a plurality of lead fingers 18 that extend toward the center of lead frame 12, forming a semiconductor device area where the semiconductor device 14 is attached. Each of the lead fingers 18 includes a lead end 20 at a proximal end that is wire bonded to the semiconductor device 14 by wire bond 22 and a lead connection (not shown) at a distal end for electrically connecting the completed IC package. The lead fingers are electrically connected to the bond pads 38 of the semiconductor device 14 by a wire bond 22 as described hereinbefore.
  • In the third embodiment of the present invention, the [0026] lead frame 12 does not include a die paddle for supporting the semiconductor device 14. Rather, the semiconductor device 14 is supported by tape 16. The tape 16 is attached to the bottom surface of the lead fingers 18 of the lead frame 12 and the bottom surface of semiconductor device 14 through the use of a suitable adhesive, such as a thermoplastic or thermosetting adhesive.
  • Since the [0027] lead frame 12 does not include a die paddle for supporting the semiconductor device 14, the Vcc lead 42 and Vss lead 44 can be extended to surround a greater portion of the periphery of the semiconductor device 14, i.e., multiple sides of the semiconductor device 14 or portions thereof. The Vcc lead 42 is bifurcated to form a first portion extending along the ends 20 of lead fingers 18 and a side or first side of the periphery of the semiconductor device 14 and a second transverse prong portion 46 to provide a power source along another side or second side of the periphery of semiconductor device 14. Similarly, Vss lead 44 is bifurcated to form a first portion extending along lead ends 20 of lead fingers 18 and another or third side of the periphery of the semiconductor device 14 and a second transverse prong portion 48 to provide a ground along another or fourth side of the periphery of semiconductor device 14. The Vcc and Vss leads 42, 44, respectively, and the transverse prong portions 46, 48, respectively, extend substantially parallel to the sides of the semiconductor device 14. Unlike the prior second embodiment of the present invention utilizing a paddle, in the present embodiment the semiconductor device 14 may be substantially surrounded by the Vcc and Vss leads 42, 44, respectively. In this manner, the position and number of bond pads 38 are not limited to a location on the periphery of semiconductor device 14 nearest the lead end of the Vcc lead or Vss lead 42, 44, respectively. Rather, the bond pads 38 requiring a ground or power source may be located anywhere along the periphery or the active surface 15 of the semiconductor device 14. In this manner, the Vcc lead 42 and Vss lead 44 become much like the bus bars in a LOC configured lead frame. The wire bonds 22 extend over the Vcc lead 42 and Vss lead 44 between the bond pads 38 and the lead ends 20. Providing the extended Vcc and Vss leads 42, 44, respectively, around the periphery of the semiconductor device also helps decrease the number of power and ground buses within the semiconductor device itself and helps to decrease the size of the semiconductor device 14 and increase the speed and performance of the semiconductor device 14. Unlike the bus bars in a LOC configured lead frame, however, the Vcc lead 42, Vss lead 44, and prongs 46, 48 do not extend over the active surface 15 of the semiconductor device 14.
  • In the prior embodiments, the V[0028] cc and Vss leads are depicted as positioned on opposite sides of the semiconductor device in a substantially symmetric orientation. However, the Vcc and Vss leads may be configured to extend to any portion of the semiconductor device as is required by the needs of the device and in conformance with the purpose of the present invention.

Claims (37)

What is claimed is:
1. A lead frame for a semiconductor device having a first surface having at least one bond pad located thereon and having a bottom surface, said lead frame comprising:
a plurality of lead fingers, each lead finger of the plurality having an end, at least a portion of the plurality of lead fingers having an opening for locating a semiconductor device therein;
at least one bus bar having a portion extending along an end of at least one lead finger of the plurality of lead fingers, said at least one bus bar including a first portion extending along the end of the at least one lead finger of the plurality of lead fingers; and
a section of tape having an outer peripheral portion and a central portion for attaching at least a portion of said first surface of said semiconductor device thereto, the outer peripheral portion of the section of tape for attaching at least a portion of at least two ends of the lead fingers of the plurality of lead fingers thereto, the section of tape being attached to a portion of the at least one bus bar.
2. The lead frame of claim 1, wherein the section of tape is substantially rectangular in shape.
3. The lead frame of claim 1, wherein the lead frame includes at least two bus bars, each bus bar of the at least two bus bars having a longitudinal contact portion extending along the end of said at least one lead finger of the plurality of lead fingers.
4. The lead frame of claim 1, wherein the at least one bus bar includes a first portion extending along an end of at least one lead finger of the plurality of lead fingers.
5. A lead frame for connecting a semiconductor device thereto having a plurality of sides forming a periphery thereof, said lead frame comprising:
a plurality of lead fingers, each lead finger of the plurality of lead fingers having an end, at least a portion of the plurality of lead fingers defining a semiconductor device opening in the lead frame;
a die paddle for supporting a semiconductor device thereon; and
at least two bus bars, each having at least a portion thereof extending along at least portions of two adjacent sides of said periphery of said semiconductor device, said at least one bus bar having a first portion thereof extending along the end of the at least one lead finger of the plurality of lead fingers.
6. A lead frame for use with a semiconductor device having a plurality of sides forming a periphery thereof, said lead frame comprising:
a plurality of inwardly extending leads to an opening for said semiconductor device, at least one lead of said plurality of inwardly extending leads having a portion extending along at least a portion of the length of at least two adjacent sides of said plurality of sides of said periphery of said semiconductor device and extending between said semiconductor device and another lead of said plurality of inwardly extending leads and a second extending lead extending along another portion of the length of the periphery of said semiconductor device, at least one lead of said plurality of inwardly extending leads electrically connects said semiconductor device to a power source.
7. The lead frame of claim 6, wherein said at least one lead of said plurality of inwardly extending leads electrically connects said semiconductor device to a ground.
8. The lead frame of claim 6, wherein said at least one lead of the plurality of inwardly extending leads electrically connects said semiconductor device to a reference voltage.
9. The lead frame of claim 6, wherein said at least one lead of the plurality of inwardly extending leads substantially surrounds said at least two adjacent sides of said plurality of sides of said periphery of said semiconductor device.
10. The lead frame of claim 6, wherein said at least one lead of the plurality of inwardly extending leads is bifurcated.
11. The lead frame of claim 10, wherein a first portion of said at least one inwardly extending bifurcated lead extends along a first portion of the periphery of said semiconductor device and a second portion of said at least one inwardly extending bifurcated lead extends along another adjacent portion of the periphery of said semiconductor device.
12. The lead frame of claim 6, further comprising:
a second extending lead extending along another portion of length of the periphery of said semiconductor device.
13. The lead frame of claim 6, wherein said at least one lead of the plurality of inwardly extending leads extends along a portion of the periphery of said semiconductor device and said second extending lead extends along another opposite portion of the periphery of said semiconductor device.
14. The lead frame of claim 13, wherein said at least one lead of the plurality of inwardly extending leads substantially surrounds said semiconductor device and said second extending lead substantially surrounds said semiconductor device.
15. The lead frame of claim 13, wherein said at least one lead of the plurality of inwardly extending leads and said second extending lead are bifurcated forming a first portion and a second portion on said at least one lead of the plurality of inwardly extending leads and a first portion and a second portion on said second extending lead.
16. The lead frame of claim 15, wherein said first portion of said at least one bifurcated, inwardly extending lead extends along a first portion of the periphery of said semiconductor device and said second portion of said at least one bifurcated, inwardly extending lead extends along a second portion of the periphery of said semiconductor device and said first portion of said second bifurcated, inwardly extending lead extends along a third portion of the periphery of said semiconductor device and said second portion of said second bifurcated, inwardly extending lead extends along a fourth portion of the periphery of said semiconductor device.
17. A lead frame for use with a semiconductor device having a plurality of sides forming a periphery thereof, said lead frame comprising:
a plurality of inwardly extending leads to an opening for said semiconductor device, at least one lead of said plurality of inwardly extending leads having a portion extending along at least a portion of the length of at least two adjacent sides of the plurality of sides of said periphery of said semiconductor device and extending between said semiconductor device and another lead of said plurality of inwardly extending leads, said plurality of inwardly extending leads forming the opening for said semiconductor device in said lead frame; and
a die paddle for attaching said semiconductor device thereto.
18. A lead frame for use with a semiconductor device having a plurality of sides forming a periphery thereof, said lead frame comprising:
a plurality of inwardly extending leads to an opening for said semiconductor device, at least one lead of said plurality of inwardly extending leads having a portion extending along at least a portion of the length of at least two adjacent sides of the plurality of sides of said periphery of said semiconductor device and extending between said semiconductor device and another lead of said plurality of inwardly extending leads; and
a section of tape attached to at least one of said plurality of inwardly extending leads and the another lead of said plurality of inwardly extending leads.
19. A lead frame used with a semiconductor device having a plurality of sides forming a periphery, said lead frame comprising:
a plurality of leads forming an opening for locating said semiconductor device therein, a portion of the plurality of leads extending to the opening for said semiconductor device, at least one lead of said plurality of leads having a portion for extending along at least a portion of the length of at least two adjacent sides of the plurality of sides of said periphery of said semiconductor device and extending from between said semiconductor device and another lead of said plurality of leads;
at least one bus bar extending between said opening for locating said semiconductor device therein along portions of said at least two adjacent sides of the plurality of sides of said periphery thereof and at least two of said plurality of leads, the at least one bus bar having two ends outwardly extending; and
a section of tape attached to the at least two or more of said plurality of leads and the another lead of said plurality of leads.
20. The lead frame of claim 19, wherein said at least one bus bar electrically connects said semiconductor device to a power source.
21. The lead frame of claim 19, wherein said at least one bus bar electrically connects said semiconductor device to a ground.
22. The lead frame of claim 19, further comprising:
a second bus bar extending between said semiconductor device and the at least one lead of said plurality of leads, the second bus bar having two ends outwardly extending.
23. The lead frame of claim 19, wherein said at least one bus bar electrically connects said semiconductor device to a power source and said second bus bar electrically connects said semiconductor device to a ground.
24. The lead frame of claim 22, wherein said at least one bus bar extends along a portion of a first side of said periphery of said semiconductor device and said second bus bar extends along a portion of a second adjacent side of said periphery of said semiconductor device.
25. The lead frame of claim 22, wherein said at least one bus bar and said second bus bar are each bifurcated, forming a prong on said at least one bus bar and a prong on said second bus bar.
26. The lead frame of claim 25, wherein said prong of said at least one bifurcated bus bar extends along a second portion of the periphery of the semiconductor device and said prong of said second bifurcated bus bar extends along another portion of the periphery of the semiconductor device.
27. The combination of a lead frame and a semiconductor device having a plurality of bond pads thereon, said combination comprising:
a plurality of leads forming an area for mounting said semiconductor device; and
at least one bus bar extending between said semiconductor device and at least one of said plurality of leads, the at least one bus bar having two ends, each end of the two ends of the at least one bus bar extending along portions of the area in which said semiconductor device is mounted, said at least one bus bar connecting said semiconductor device to one of a power source and a ground.
28. The combination of claim 27, further comprising:
a second bus bar extending between said semiconductor device and said at least one of said plurality of leads, the second bus bar having two ends, each end of the two ends outwardly extending.
29. The combination of claim 28, wherein said at least one bus bar electrically connects said semiconductor device to a power source and said second bus bar electrically connects said semiconductor device to a ground.
30. The combination of claim 28, wherein said at least one bus bar extends along adjacent portions of a periphery of said semiconductor device and said second bus bar extends along other adjacent portions of the periphery of said semiconductor device.
31. The combination of claim 28, wherein said at least one bus bar and said second bus bar are bifurcated, forming a prong on said at least one bus bar and a prong on said second bus bar.
32. The combination of claim 31, wherein said prong of said at least one bifurcated bus bar extends along a second portion of a periphery of the semiconductor device and said prong of said second bifurcated bus bar extends along another portion of the periphery of the semiconductor device.
33. The combination of claim 27, wherein said lead frame further comprises:
a section of tape attached to the at least one lead of the plurality of leads and said semiconductor device.
34. The combination of claim 27, wherein said lead frame further comprises:
a die paddle having said semiconductor device attached thereto.
35. The combination of claim 27, wherein said lead frame further comprises:
a section of tape attached to the at least one lead of the plurality of leads, the at least one bus bar, and said semiconductor device.
36. The combination of claim 27, further comprising:
at least one wire bond extending between the at least one lead of the plurality of leads and a bond pad on said semiconductor device.
37. The combination of claim 27, further comprising:
at least one wire bond extending between the at least one lead of the plurality of leads and a bond pad on said semiconductor device; and
at least one wire bond extending between the at least one bus bar and another bond pad on said semiconductor device.
US09/943,845 1996-09-13 2001-08-30 Integrated circuit package electrical enhancement Expired - Lifetime US6445067B1 (en)

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US09/943,845 US6445067B1 (en) 1996-09-13 2001-08-30 Integrated circuit package electrical enhancement
US10/218,335 US6630733B2 (en) 1996-09-13 2002-08-13 Integrated circuit package electrical enhancement
US10/633,851 US7098527B2 (en) 1996-09-13 2003-08-04 Integrated circuit package electrical enhancement with improved lead frame design

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US08/713,798 US5763945A (en) 1996-09-13 1996-09-13 Integrated circuit package electrical enhancement with improved lead frame design
US09/047,726 US5907184A (en) 1998-03-25 1998-03-25 Integrated circuit package electrical enhancement
US09/294,185 US6087720A (en) 1996-09-13 1999-04-19 Integrated circuit package electrical enhancement
US09/539,092 US6329710B1 (en) 1996-09-13 2000-03-30 Integrated circuit package electrical enhancement
US09/943,845 US6445067B1 (en) 1996-09-13 2001-08-30 Integrated circuit package electrical enhancement

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US09/539,092 Expired - Fee Related US6329710B1 (en) 1996-09-13 2000-03-30 Integrated circuit package electrical enhancement
US09/943,845 Expired - Lifetime US6445067B1 (en) 1996-09-13 2001-08-30 Integrated circuit package electrical enhancement
US10/218,335 Expired - Fee Related US6630733B2 (en) 1996-09-13 2002-08-13 Integrated circuit package electrical enhancement
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US6087720A (en) 2000-07-11
US20020190372A1 (en) 2002-12-19
US5907184A (en) 1999-05-25
US6445067B1 (en) 2002-09-03
US6329710B1 (en) 2001-12-11
US6630733B2 (en) 2003-10-07
US20040026774A1 (en) 2004-02-12
US7098527B2 (en) 2006-08-29

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