US20020075655A1 - Heat dissipation assembly and method of assembling the same - Google Patents

Heat dissipation assembly and method of assembling the same Download PDF

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Publication number
US20020075655A1
US20020075655A1 US09/746,597 US74659700A US2002075655A1 US 20020075655 A1 US20020075655 A1 US 20020075655A1 US 74659700 A US74659700 A US 74659700A US 2002075655 A1 US2002075655 A1 US 2002075655A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
heat sink
apertures
circuit board
printed circuit
columns
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
US09/746,597
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US6392888B1 (en
Inventor
Yung Chen
Che Lin
Hsueh Hsiao
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Foxconn Technology Co Ltd
Gold Charm Ltd
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from TW89221276U external-priority patent/TW487294U/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Assigned to FOXCONN PRECISION COMPONENTS CO., LTD. reassignment FOXCONN PRECISION COMPONENTS CO., LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CHEN, YUNG CHOU, LIN, CHE CHENG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US6392888B1 publication Critical patent/US6392888B1/en
Publication of US20020075655A1 publication Critical patent/US20020075655A1/en
Assigned to GOLD CHARM LIMITED reassignment GOLD CHARM LIMITED ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: HON HAI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/46Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids
    • H01L23/467Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids by flowing gases, e.g. air
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/36Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
    • H01L23/367Cooling facilitated by shape of device
    • H01L23/3672Foil-like cooling fins or heat sinks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/40Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements ; fixed by friction, plugs or springs
    • H01L23/4093Snap-on arrangements, e.g. clips
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/552Protection against radiation, e.g. light or electromagnetic waves
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/0002Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/4935Heat exchanger or boiler making
    • Y10T29/49359Cooling apparatus making, e.g., air conditioner, refrigerator

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a heat dissipation assembly and method of assembling the same, and more particularly to a heat dissipation assembly forming a grounding mechanism and a method for firmly attaching a heat sink to a printed circuit board and a chip.
  • FIG. 3 shows a conventional heat dissipation assembly for attaching a heat sink 300 to a chip 500 which is mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB) 400 .
  • a heat sink 300 is attached to the chip 500 using pins 100 and springs 200 . But retaining force exerted by the springs 200 is generally insufficient to firmly secure the heat sink 300 to the chip 500 . This reduces the efficiency of heat removal.
  • heat-conductive adhesive tape is used between a heat sink and a chip. But such tape is prone to age and lose stickiness. Thus the connection between the heat sink and the chip often becomes loose.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a method for firmly attaching a heat sink to a printed circuit board (PCB) and a chip.
  • PCB printed circuit board
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat dissipation assembly having a grounding mechanism for reducing electromagnetic interference (EMI).
  • EMI electromagnetic interference
  • a heat dissipation assembly in accordance with the present invention comprises a PCB, a chip and a heat sink.
  • the PCB comprises a grounding circuit, and four through apertures in the grounding circuit.
  • the chip is mounted on the PCB, and is surrounded by the through apertures.
  • the heat sink has four metal columns depending from a bottom surface of a base thereof, the columns corresponding to the four through apertures.
  • a method of assembling the heat dissipation assembly includes the steps of: mounting a chip on a PCB; inserting metal columns of a heat sink into corresponding through apertures of the PCB; and welding the metal columns in the through apertures so that the heat sink is in intimate thermal contact with an upper surface of the chip.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a heat dissipation assembly of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an assembled view of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a conventional heat dissipation assembly.
  • a heat dissipation assembly of the present invention comprises a printed circuit board (PCB) 20 , a chip 30 and a heat sink 10 .
  • the PCB 20 comprises a grounding circuit (not shown).
  • the PCB 20 defines four through apertures 22 in the grounding circuit, the apertures being arranged in a rectangular formation.
  • the chip 30 is mounted onto a center portion of the PCB 20 , and is surrounded by the four through apertures 22 .
  • the heat sink 10 comprises a base 12 , and a plurality of fins 14 extending upwardly from the base 12 .
  • Four columns 16 depend from a bottom surface of the base 12 , corresponding to the four through apertures 22 .
  • the columns 16 are made of metal.
  • the columns 16 of the heat sink 10 are inserted into the through apertures 22 of the PCB 20 , and are welded in the through apertures 22 with soldering tin (not shown).
  • the heat sink 10 is thereby in intimate thermal contact with an upper surface of chip 30 .
  • the columns 16 are thus electrically connected to the grounding circuit of the PCB, so that the grounding circuit and the heat sink 10 together form a grounding mechanism for reducing electromagnetic interference (EMI) generated from the PCB 20 .
  • EMI electromagnetic interference
  • connection between the heat sink 10 and the PCB 20 is very firm and durable. Another advantage of welding is that the grounding mechanism thereby formed by the heat sink 10 and the grounding circuit of the PCB 20 reduces EMI.
  • a method of assembling the heat dissipation assembly comprises the steps of: mounting a chip on a PCB; inserting metal columns of a heat sink into corresponding through apertures of the PCB; and welding the metal columns in the through apertures so that the heat sink is in intimate thermal contact with an upper surface of the chip.

Abstract

A heat dissipation assembly comprises a printed circuit board (PCB) (20), a chip (30) and a heat sink (10). The PCB comprises a grounding circuit and four through apertures (22) in the grounding circuit. The chip is mounted on the PCB, and is surrounded by the through apertures. The heat sink has four metal columns (16) depending from a bottom surface of a base (12) thereof, the columns corresponding to the four through apertures. A method of assembling the heat dissipation assembly includes the steps of: mounting a chip on a PCB; inserting metal columns of a heat sink into corresponding through apertures of the PCB; and welding the metal columns in the through apertures so that the heat sink is in intimate thermal contact with an upper surface of the chip.

Description

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • 1. Field of the Invention [0001]
  • The present invention relates to a heat dissipation assembly and method of assembling the same, and more particularly to a heat dissipation assembly forming a grounding mechanism and a method for firmly attaching a heat sink to a printed circuit board and a chip. [0002]
  • 2. Related Art [0003]
  • Many computer electronic devices such as chips and central processing units (CPUs) generate large amounts of heat. Excessive heat can adversely affect the stability and operation of a computer. Heat generated by a chip must be quickly removed therefrom. This is conventionally done by attaching a heat sink to the chip. Various kinds of clips, pins and adhesive tapes are used to closely attach a heat sink to a chip. [0004]
  • FIG. 3 shows a conventional heat dissipation assembly for attaching a [0005] heat sink 300 to a chip 500 which is mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB) 400. A heat sink 300 is attached to the chip 500 using pins 100 and springs 200. But retaining force exerted by the springs 200 is generally insufficient to firmly secure the heat sink 300 to the chip 500. This reduces the efficiency of heat removal.
  • In some systems, heat-conductive adhesive tape is used between a heat sink and a chip. But such tape is prone to age and lose stickiness. Thus the connection between the heat sink and the chip often becomes loose. [0006]
  • Furthermore, with the development of high-speed chips, generation of electromagnetic interference (EMI) is becoming an increasingly serious problem. Conventional heat dissipation assemblies do not address this problem. [0007]
  • Thus an improved heat dissipation assembly and a method of assembling the same which overcome the problems of the related art are desired. [0008]
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for firmly attaching a heat sink to a printed circuit board (PCB) and a chip. [0009]
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat dissipation assembly having a grounding mechanism for reducing electromagnetic interference (EMI). [0010]
  • To achieve the above objects, a heat dissipation assembly in accordance with the present invention comprises a PCB, a chip and a heat sink. The PCB comprises a grounding circuit, and four through apertures in the grounding circuit. The chip is mounted on the PCB, and is surrounded by the through apertures. The heat sink has four metal columns depending from a bottom surface of a base thereof, the columns corresponding to the four through apertures. A method of assembling the heat dissipation assembly includes the steps of: mounting a chip on a PCB; inserting metal columns of a heat sink into corresponding through apertures of the PCB; and welding the metal columns in the through apertures so that the heat sink is in intimate thermal contact with an upper surface of the chip. [0011]
  • DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a heat dissipation assembly of the present invention; [0012]
  • FIG. 2 is an assembled view of FIG. 1; and [0013]
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a conventional heat dissipation assembly.[0014]
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
  • Referring to FIG. 1, a heat dissipation assembly of the present invention comprises a printed circuit board (PCB) [0015] 20, a chip 30 and a heat sink 10. The PCB 20 comprises a grounding circuit (not shown). The PCB 20 defines four through apertures 22 in the grounding circuit, the apertures being arranged in a rectangular formation. The chip 30 is mounted onto a center portion of the PCB 20, and is surrounded by the four through apertures 22. The heat sink 10 comprises a base 12, and a plurality of fins 14 extending upwardly from the base 12. Four columns 16 depend from a bottom surface of the base 12, corresponding to the four through apertures 22. The columns 16 are made of metal.
  • Referring also to FIG. 2, in assembly, the columns [0016] 16 of the heat sink 10 are inserted into the through apertures 22 of the PCB 20, and are welded in the through apertures 22 with soldering tin (not shown). The heat sink 10 is thereby in intimate thermal contact with an upper surface of chip 30. The columns 16 are thus electrically connected to the grounding circuit of the PCB, so that the grounding circuit and the heat sink 10 together form a grounding mechanism for reducing electromagnetic interference (EMI) generated from the PCB 20.
  • Because the present invention uses the technique of welding, the connection between the heat sink [0017] 10 and the PCB 20 is very firm and durable. Another advantage of welding is that the grounding mechanism thereby formed by the heat sink 10 and the grounding circuit of the PCB 20 reduces EMI.
  • A method of assembling the heat dissipation assembly comprises the steps of: mounting a chip on a PCB; inserting metal columns of a heat sink into corresponding through apertures of the PCB; and welding the metal columns in the through apertures so that the heat sink is in intimate thermal contact with an upper surface of the chip. [0018]
  • It is understood that the invention may be embodied in other forms without departing from the spirit thereof. Thus, the present example and embodiment is to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the invention is not to be limited to the details given herein. [0019]

Claims (13)

1. A heat dissipation assembly comprising:
a printed circuit board having a grounding circuit and a plurality of through apertures in the grounding circuit;
a chip mounted on the printed circuit board, the chip being surrounded by the through apertures of the printed circuit board; and
a heat sink attached to the chip, the heat sink comprising a base and a plurality of columns depending from the base, the columns being received in the corresponding through apertures and being connected to the grounding circuit of the printed circuit board.
2. The heat dissipation assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein the columns respectively depend from each of four corners of a bottom surface of the base, and the printed circuit board has four corresponding through apertures.
3. The heat dissipation assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein the columns of the heat sink are welded in the through apertures of the printed circuit board with soldering tin.
4. The heat dissipation assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein the columns and the heat sink are made separately, and the columns are embedded in the base of the heat sink.
5. The heat dissipation assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein the printed circuit board has four through apertures arranged in a rectangular formation.
6. The heat dissipation assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein the heat sink further comprises a plurality of fins extending upwardly from an upper surface of the base.
7. A heat sink comprising:
a base;
a plurality of fins extending upwardly from the base; and
a plurality of metal columns depending from the base, wherein the columns are adapted for being received in corresponded through apertures in a grounding circuit of a printed circuit board, and for being welded to the printed circuit board thereat.
8. The heat sink as recited in claim 7, wherein the metal columns respectively depend from each of four corners of a bottom surface of the base.
9. A method of assembling a heat dissipation assembly, comprising the steps of:
providing a printed circuit board, the printed circuit board having a grounding circuit and a plurality of through apertures in the grounding circuit;
mounting a chip on the printed circuit board so that the chip is surrounded by the through apertures;
attaching a heat sink to the chip, the heat sink comprising a base and a plurality of metal columns depending from the base, the columns of the heat sink being inserted into the corresponding through apertures of the printed circuit board; and
welding the metal columns of the heat sink in the through apertures of the printed circuit board so that the heat sink is in intimate thermal contact with an upper surface of the chip.
10. The method of assembling the heat dissipation assembly as recited in claim 9, wherein the columns respectively depend from each of four corners of a bottom surface of the base, and the printed circuit board has four corresponding through apertures.
11. The method of assembling the heat dissipation assembly as recited in claim 9, wherein the columns and the heat sink are made separately and the columns are embedded in the base of the heat sink.
12. The method of assembling the heat dissipation assembly as recited in claim 9, wherein the printed circuit board has four through apertures arranged in a rectangular formation.
13. The method of assembling the heat dissipation assembly as recited in claim 9, wherein the heat sink further comprises a plurality of fins extending upwardly from an upper surface of the base.
US09/746,597 2000-12-07 2000-12-20 Heat dissipation assembly and method of assembling the same Expired - Fee Related US6392888B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW89221276U TW487294U (en) 2000-12-07 2000-12-07 Heat sink assembly
TW89126898A 2000-12-15
TW89126898 2000-12-15
TW089126898 2000-12-15

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US20020075655A1 true US20020075655A1 (en) 2002-06-20

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EP3264456A1 (en) * 2016-06-23 2018-01-03 Laird Technologies, Inc. Laser weldable brackets for attachment of heat sinks to board level shields
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US20020075654A1 (en) 2002-06-20
US6392888B1 (en) 2002-05-21

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