US20030232687A1 - Multi-speed transmissions with three gear sets and a stationary planetary member - Google Patents
Multi-speed transmissions with three gear sets and a stationary planetary member Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20030232687A1 US20030232687A1 US10/174,350 US17435002A US2003232687A1 US 20030232687 A1 US20030232687 A1 US 20030232687A1 US 17435002 A US17435002 A US 17435002A US 2003232687 A1 US2003232687 A1 US 2003232687A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- planetary gear
- planet carrier
- sun gear
- carrier assembly
- ring gear
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 203
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 180
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/44—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/62—Gearings having three or more central gears
- F16H3/66—Gearings having three or more central gears composed of a number of gear trains without drive passing from one train to another
- F16H3/666—Gearings having three or more central gears composed of a number of gear trains without drive passing from one train to another with compound planetary gear units, e.g. two intermeshing orbital gears
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/44—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/62—Gearings having three or more central gears
- F16H3/66—Gearings having three or more central gears composed of a number of gear trains without drive passing from one train to another
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/003—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds
- F16H2200/0056—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds the gear ratios comprising seven forward speeds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/003—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds
- F16H2200/006—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds the gear ratios comprising eight forward speeds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/0082—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of reverse speeds
- F16H2200/0086—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of reverse speeds the gear ratios comprising two reverse speeds
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
- F16H2200/2002—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the number of sets of orbital gears
- F16H2200/201—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the number of sets of orbital gears with three sets of orbital gears
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
- F16H2200/203—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the engaging friction means not of the freewheel type, e.g. friction clutches or brakes
- F16H2200/2046—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the engaging friction means not of the freewheel type, e.g. friction clutches or brakes with six engaging means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
- F16H2200/2097—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion comprising an orbital gear set member permanently connected to the housing, e.g. a sun wheel permanently connected to the housing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a family of power transmissions having three planetary gear sets that are controlled by six torque-transmitting devices to provide at least seven forward speed ratios and at least one reverse speed ratio.
- Passenger vehicles include a powertrain that is comprised of an engine, multi-speed transmission, and a differential or final drive.
- the multi-speed transmission increases the overall operating range of the vehicle by permitting the engine to operate through its torque range a number of times.
- the number of forward speed ratios that are available in the transmission determines the number of times the engine torque range is repeated.
- Early automatic transmissions had two speed ranges. This severely limited the overall speed range of the vehicle and therefore required a relatively large engine that could produce a wide speed and torque range. This resulted in the engine operating at a specific fuel consumption point during cruising, other than the most efficient point. Therefore, manually-shifted (countershaft transmissions) were the most popular.
- Six-speed transmissions offer several advantages over four- and five-speed transmissions, including improved vehicle acceleration and improved fuel economy. While many trucks employ power transmissions, such as Polak, having six or more forward gear ratios, passenger cars are still manufactured with three- and four-speed automatic transmissions and relatively few five or six-speed devices due to the size and complexity of these transmissions.
- the Polak transmission provides six forward speed ratios with three planetary gear sets, two clutches, and three brakes.
- the Koivunen and Beim patents utilize six torque-transmitting devices including four brakes and two clutches to establish six forward speed ratios and a reverse ratio.
- the Lepelletier patent employs three planetary gear sets, three clutches and two brakes to provide six forward speeds. One of the planetary gear sets is positioned and operated to establish two fixed speed input members for the remaining two planetary gear sets.
- Seven-speed transmissions are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,709,594 to Maeda; 6,053,839 to Robinson et. al.; and 6,083,135 to Robinson et. al.
- Seven- and eight-speed transmissions provide further improvements in acceleration and fuel economy over six-speed transmissions.
- the development of seven- and eight-speed transmissions has been precluded because of complexity, size and cost.
- the family of transmissions has three planetary gear sets, each of which includes a first, second and third member, which members may comprise a sun gear, a ring gear, or a planet carrier assembly member.
- each of the planetary gear sets may be of the single pinion-type or of the double pinion-type.
- the first member of the first planetary gear set is continuously interconnected to the first member of the second planetary gear set through a first interconnecting member.
- the second member of the second planetary gear set is continuously interconnected with the first member of the third planetary gear set through a second interconnecting member.
- the third member of the second planetary gear set is continuously interconnected with a transmission housing.
- each family member incorporates an input shaft which is continuously connected with a member of the planetary gear sets and an output shaft which is continuously connected with another member of the planetary gear sets.
- a first torque-transmitting mechanism such as a clutch, selectively interconnects a member of the first planetary gear set with the input shaft, output shaft, or a member of the second or third planetary gear set.
- a second torque-transmitting mechanism such as a clutch, selectively interconnects a member of the second planetary gear set with the input shaft, the output shaft, or a member of the first or third planetary gear set.
- a third torque-transmitting mechanism such as a clutch, selectively interconnects a member of the third planetary gear set with the input shaft, the output shaft, or a member of the first or second planetary gear set.
- a fourth torque-transmitting mechanism such as a clutch, selectively interconnects a member of the first or second planetary gear set or the first or second interconnecting member with another member of the first, second or third planetary gear set.
- a fourth torque-transmitting mechanism such as a brake, selectively interconnects a member of the first, second or third planetary gear set with the transmission housing.
- a fifth torque-transmitting mechanism such as a clutch, selectively interconnects a member of the second or third planetary gear set or the first or second interconnecting member with another member of the first, second or third planetary gear set.
- the fifth torque-transmitting mechanism such as a brake, selectively interconnects a member of the first, second or third planetary gear set with the transmission housing.
- a sixth torque-transmitting mechanism such as a clutch, selectively interconnects a member of the first, second or third planetary gear set or the first or second interconnecting member with another member of the first, second or third planetary gear set.
- the sixth torque transmitting mechanism such as a brake, selectively connects a member of the first, second or third planetary gear set with the transmission housing.
- the six torque-transmitting mechanisms are selectively engageable in combinations of two to yield at least seven forward speed ratios and at least one reverse speed ratio.
- FIG. 1 a is a schematic representation of a powertrain including a planetary transmission incorporating a family member of the present invention
- FIG. 1 b is a truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 1 a;
- FIG. 2 a is a schematic representation of a powertrain having a planetary transmission incorporating another family member of the present invention
- FIG. 2 b is a truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 2 a;
- FIG. 3 a is a schematic representation of a powertrain having a planetary transmission incorporating another family member of the present invention
- FIG. 3 b is a truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 3 a;
- FIG. 4 a is a schematic representation of a powertrain having a planetary transmission incorporating another family member of the present invention
- FIG. 4 b is a truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 4 a;
- FIG. 5 a is a schematic representation of a powertrain having a planetary transmission incorporating another family member of the present invention
- FIG. 5 b is a truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 5 a;
- FIG. 6 a is a schematic representation of a powertrain having a planetary transmission incorporating another family member of the present invention
- FIG. 6 b is a-truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 6 a;
- FIG. 7 a is a schematic representation of a powertrain having a planetary transmission incorporating another family member of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 b is a truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 7 a;
- FIG. 8 a is a schematic representation of a powertrain having a planetary transmission incorporating another family member of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 b is a truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 8 a;
- FIG. 9 a is a schematic representation of a powertrain having a planetary transmission incorporating another family member of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 b is a truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 9 a;
- FIG. 10 a is a schematic representation of a powertrain having a planetary transmission incorporating another family member of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 b is a truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 10 a;
- FIG. 11 a is a schematic representation of a powertrain having a planetary transmission incorporating another family member of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 b is a truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 11 a;
- FIG. 12 a is a schematic representation of a powertrain having a planetary transmission incorporating another family member of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 b is a truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 12 a;
- FIG. 13 a is a schematic representation of a powertrain having a planetary transmission incorporating another family member of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 b is a truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 13 a;
- FIG. 14 a is a schematic representation of a powertrain having a planetary transmission incorporating another family member of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 b is a truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 14 a;
- FIG. 15 a is a schematic representation of a powertrain having a planetary transmission incorporating another family member of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 b is a truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 15 a;
- FIG. 16 a is a schematic representation of a powertrain having a planetary transmission incorporating another family member of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 b is a truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 16 a;
- FIG. 17 a is a schematic representation of a powertrain having a planetary transmission incorporating another family member of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 b is a truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 17 a
- FIG. 18 a is a schematic representation of a powertrain having a planetary transmission incorporating another family member of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 b is a truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 18 a;
- FIG. 19 a is a schematic representation of a powertrain having a planetary transmission incorporating another family member of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 b is a truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 19 a;
- FIG. 20 a is a schematic representation of a powertrain having a planetary transmission incorporating another family member of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 b is a truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 20 a.
- FIG. 1 a a powertrain 10 having a conventional engine and torque converter 12 , a planetary transmission 14 , and a conventional final drive mechanism 16 .
- the planetary transmission 14 includes an input shaft 17 continuously connected with the engine and torque converter 12 , a planetary gear arrangement 18 , and an output shaft 19 continuously connected with the final drive mechanism 16 .
- the planetary gear arrangement 18 includes three planetary gear sets 20 , 30 and 40 .
- the planetary gear set 20 includes a sun gear member 22 , a ring gear member 24 , and a planet carrier assembly 26 .
- the planet carrier assembly 26 includes a plurality of pinion gears 27 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 29 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 22 and the ring gear member 24 .
- the planetary gear set 30 includes a sun gear member 32 , a ring gear member 34 , and a planet carrier assembly member 36 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 36 includes a plurality of pinion gears 37 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 39 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 32 and the ring gear member 34 .
- the planetary gear set 40 includes a sun gear member 42 , a ring gear member 44 , and a planet carrier assembly member 46 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 46 includes a plurality of pinion gears 47 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 49 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 42 and the ring gear member 44 .
- the planetary gear arrangement also includes six torque-transmitting mechanisms 50 , 52 , 54 , 56 , 58 and 59 .
- the torque-transmitting mechanisms 50 , 52 , 54 and 56 are of the rotating-type torque-transmitting mechanisms, commonly termed clutches.
- the torque-transmitting mechanisms 58 and 59 are stationary-type torque-transmitting mechanisms, commonly termed brakes or reaction clutches.
- the input shaft 17 is continuously connected with the sun gear member 22
- the output shaft 19 is continuously connected with the ring gear member 44 .
- the sun gear member 32 is continuously connected with the transmission housing 60 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 26 is continuously connected with the ring gear member 34 through the interconnecting member 70 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 36 is continuously connected with the sun gear member 42 through the interconnecting member 72 .
- the sun gear member 22 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 26 through the clutch 50 .
- the sun gear member 22 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 46 through the clutch 52 .
- the ring gear member 24 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 36 through the clutch 54 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 36 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 46 through the clutch 56 .
- the ring gear member 24 is selectively connectable with the transmission housing 60 through the brake 58 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 46 is selectively connectable with the transmission housing 60 through the brake 59 .
- the torque-transmitting mechanisms are selectively engaged in combinations of two to provide seven forward speed ratios and a reverse speed ratio. It should also be noted in the truth table that the torque-transmitting mechanism 58 remain engaged through a neutral condition, thereby simplifying the forward/reverse interchange.
- the reverse speed ratio is established with the engagement of the clutch 50 and brake 59 .
- the clutch 50 connects the sun gear member 22 to the planet carrier assembly member 26 .
- the brake 59 connects the planet carrier assembly member 46 to the transmission housing 60 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 26 , sun gear member 22 and ring gear member 34 rotate at the same speed as the input shaft 17 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 36 rotates at the same speed as the sun gear member 42 .
- the sun gear member 32 does not rotate.
- the planet carrier assembly member 36 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the ring gear member 34 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 30 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 46 does not rotate.
- the ring gear member 44 rotates at the same speed as the output shaft 19 .
- the ring gear member 44 and therefore the output shaft 19 , rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the sun gear member 42 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 40 .
- the numerical value of the reverse speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 30 , 40 .
- the first forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the clutch 56 and brake 58 .
- the clutch 56 connects the planet carrier assembly member 46 to the sun gear member 42 .
- the brake 58 connects the ring gear-member 24 to the transmission housing 60 .
- the ring gear member 24 does not rotate.
- the planet carrier assembly member 26 rotates at the same speed as the ring gear member 34 .
- the sun gear member 22 rotates at the same speed as the input shaft 17 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 26 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the sun gear member 22 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 20 .
- the sun gear member 32 does not rotate.
- the planet carrier assembly member 36 rotates at the same speed as the sun gear member 42 and the planet carrier assembly member 46 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 36 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the ring gear member 34 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 30 .
- the ring gear member 44 rotates at the same speed as the output shaft 19 .
- the numerical value of the first forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 20 , 30 .
- the second forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the clutches 54 , 56 .
- the clutch 54 connects the ring gear member 24 to the planet carrier assembly member 36 .
- the clutch 56 connects the planet carrier assembly member 46 to the sun gear member 42 .
- the sun gear member 22 rotates at the same speed as the input shaft 17 .
- the ring gear member 24 rotates at the same speed as the planet carrier assembly members 36 , 46 and the sun gear member 42 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 26 rotates at the same speed as the ring gear member 34 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 26 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the ring gear member 24 , the speed of the sun gear member 22 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 20 .
- the sun gear member 32 does not rotate.
- the planet carrier assembly member 36 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the ring gear member 34 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 30 .
- the ring gear member 44 rotates at the same speed as the output shaft 19 .
- the numerical value of the second forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun-gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 20 , 30 .
- the third forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the clutches 50 and 56 .
- the clutch 50 connects the planet carrier assembly member 26 to the sun gear member 22 .
- the clutch 56 connects the planet carrier assembly member 46 to the sun gear member 42 .
- the sun gear member 22 , planet carrier assembly member 26 and ring gear member 34 rotate at the same speed as the input shaft 17 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 36 rotates at the same speed as the sun gear member 42 and the planet carrier assembly member 46 .
- the sun gear member 32 does not rotate.
- the planet carrier assembly member 36 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the ring gear member 34 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 30 .
- the ring gear member 44 rotates at the same speed as the output shaft 19 .
- the third forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 30 .
- the fourth forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the clutches 52 , 56 .
- the input shaft 17 is directly connected to the output shaft 19 .
- the numerical value of the fourth forward speed ratio is 1.
- the fifth forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the clutches 50 , 52 .
- the clutch 50 connects the planet carrier assembly member 26 to the sun gear member 22 .
- the clutch 52 connects the sun gear member 22 to the planet carrier assembly member 46 .
- the sun gear member 22 , planet carrier assembly members 26 , 46 , and ring gear member 34 rotate at the same speed as the input shaft 17 .
- the sun gear member 32 does not rotate.
- the planet carrier assembly member 36 rotates at the same speed as the sun gear member 42 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 36 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the ring gear member 34 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 30 .
- the ring gear member 44 rotates at the same speed as the output shaft 19 .
- the ring gear member 44 and therefore the output shaft 19 , rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the planet carrier assembly member 46 , the speed of the sun gear member 42 , and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 40 .
- the numerical value of the fifth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 30 , 40 .
- the sixth forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the clutches 52 , 54 .
- the clutch 52 connects the sun gear member 22 to the planet carrier assembly member 46 .
- the clutch 54 connects the ring gear member 24 to the planet carrier assembly member 36 .
- the sun gear member 22 rotates at the same speed as the planet carrier assembly member 46 and the input shaft 17 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 26 rotates at the same speed as the ring gear member 34 .
- the ring gear member 24 rotates at the same speed as the planet carrier assembly member 36 and sun gear member 42 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 26 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the ring gear member 24 , the speed of the sun gear member 22 , and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 20 .
- the sun gear member 32 does not rotate.
- the planet carrier assembly member 36 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the ring gear member 34 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 30 .
- the ring gear member 44 rotates at the same speed as the output shaft 19 .
- the ring gear member 44 and therefore the output shaft 19 , rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the planet carrier assembly member 46 , the speed of the sun gear member 42 , and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 40 .
- the numerical value of the sixth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 20 , 30 and 40 .
- the seventh forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the clutch 52 and the brake 58 .
- the clutch 52 connects the sun gear member 22 to the planet carrier assembly member 46 .
- the brake 58 connects the ring gear member 24 to the transmission housing 60 .
- the ring gear member 24 does not rotate.
- the planet carrier assembly member 26 rotates at the same speed as the ring gear member 34 .
- the sun gear member 22 and planet carrier assembly member 46 rotate at the same speed as the input shaft 17 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 26 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the sun gear member 22 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 20 .
- the sun gear member 32 does not rotate.
- the planet carrier assembly member 36 rotates at the same speed as the sun gear member 42 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 36 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the ring gear member 34 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 30 .
- the ring gear member 44 rotates at the same speed as the output shaft 19 .
- the ring gear member 44 and therefore the output shaft 19 , rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the planet carrier assembly member 46 , the speed of the sun gear member 42 , and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 40 .
- the numerical value of the seventh forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 20 , 30 and 40 .
- the engagement schedule for the torque-transmitting mechanisms is shown in the truth table of FIG. 1 b .
- This truth table also provides an example of speed ratios that are available utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios given by way of example in FIG. 1 b .
- the R1/S1 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 20 ;
- the R2/S2 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 30 ;
- the R3/S3 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 40 .
- the chart of FIG. 1 b describes the ratio steps that are attained utilizing the sample of tooth ratios given.
- the step ratio between the first and second forward speed ratios is 1.81, while the step ratio between the reverse and first forward ratio is ⁇ 0.51. It can also be readily determined from the truth table of FIG. 1 b that all of the single step forward ratio interchanges are of the single transition variety, as are the double step forward ratio interchanges.
- FIG. 2 a shows a powertrain 110 having a conventional engine and torque converter 12 , a planetary transmission 114 , and a conventional final drive mechanism 16 .
- the planetary transmission 114 includes an input shaft 17 continuously connected with the engine and torque converter 12 , a planetary gear arrangement 118 , and an output shaft 19 continuously connected with the final drive mechanism 16 .
- the planetary gear arrangement 118 includes three planetary gear sets 120 , 130 and 140 .
- the planetary gear set 120 includes a sun gear member 122 , a ring gear member 124 , and a planet carrier assembly 126 .
- the planet carrier assembly 126 includes a plurality of pinion gears 127 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 129 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 122 and the ring gear member 124 .
- the planetary gear set 130 includes a sun gear member 132 , a ring gear member 134 , and a planet carrier assembly member 136 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 136 includes a plurality of pinion gears 137 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 139 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 132 and the ring gear member 134 .
- the planetary gear set 140 includes a sun gear member 142 , a ring gear member 144 , and a planet carrier assembly member 146 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 146 includes a plurality of pinion gears 147 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 149 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 142 and the ring gear member 144 .
- the planetary gear arrangement 118 also includes six torque-transmitting mechanisms 150 , 152 , 154 , 156 , 158 and 159 .
- the torque-transmitting mechanisms 150 , 152 , 154 and 156 are rotating-type torque-transmitting mechanisms, commonly termed “clutches.”
- the torque-transmitting mechanisms 158 and 159 are stationary-type torque-transmitting mechanisms, commonly termed brakes or reaction clutches.
- the input shaft 17 is continuously connected with the planet carrier assembly member 146
- the output shaft 19 is continuously connected with the ring gear member 124
- the ring gear member 134 is continuously connected with the transmission housing 160 .
- the sun gear member 122 is continuously connected with the planet carrier assembly member 136 through the interconnecting member 170 .
- the sun gear member 132 is continuously connected with the sun gear member 142 through the interconnecting member 172 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 126 is selectively connectable with the sun gear member 122 through the clutch 150 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 136 is selectively connectable with the ring gear member 144 through the clutch 152 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 126 is selectively connectable wit the planet carrier assembly member 146 through the clutch 154 .
- the sun gear member 132 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 146 through the clutch 156 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 126 is selectively connectable with the transmission housing 160 through the brake 158 .
- the ring gear member 144 is selectively connectable with the transmission housing 160 through the brake 159 .
- the truth table of FIG. 2 b describes the engagement sequence utilized to provide seven forward speed ratios and a reverse speed ratio in the planetary gear arrangement 118 shown in FIG. 2 a.
- the reverse speed ratio is established with the engagement of the brakes 158 , 159 .
- the brake 158 connects the planet carrier assembly member 126 to the transmission housing 160 .
- the brake 159 connects the ring gear member 144 to the transmission housing 160 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 126 does not rotate.
- the ring gear member 124 rotates at the same speed as the output shaft 19 .
- the sun gear member 122 rotates at the same speed as the planet carrier assembly member 136 .
- the ring gear member 124 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the sun gear member 122 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 120 .
- the ring gear member 134 does not rotate.
- the sun gear member 132 rotates at the same speed sun gear member 142 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 136 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the sun gear member 132 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 130 .
- the ring gear member 144 does not rotate.
- the planet carrier assembly member 146 rotates at the same speed as the input shaft 17 .
- the sun gear member 142 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the planet carrier assembly member 146 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 140 .
- the numerical value of the reverse speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 120 , 130 and 140 .
- the first forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the clutches 150 , 156 .
- the clutch 150 connects the planet carrier assembly member 126 to the sun gear member 122 .
- the clutch 156 connects the planet carrier assembly member 146 to the sun gear member 142 .
- the ring gear member 124 rotates at the same speed as the output shaft 19 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 126 rotates at the same speed as the sun gear member 122 and the planet carrier assembly member 136 .
- the ring gear member 134 does not rotate.
- the sun gear members 132 , 142 and the planet carrier assembly member 146 rotate at the same speed as input shaft 17 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 136 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the sun gear member 132 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 130 .
- the numerical value of the first forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 130 .
- the second-forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the clutches 150 , 152 .
- the clutch 150 connects the planet carrier assembly member 126 to the sun gear member 122 .
- the clutch 152 connects the planet carrier assembly member 136 to the ring gear member 144 .
- the ring gear member 124 rotates at the same speed as the output shaft 19 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 126 rotates at the same speed as the sun gear member 122 , the planet carrier assembly member 136 , and the ring gear member 144 .
- the ring gear member 134 does not rotate.
- the sun gear member 132 rotates at the same speed as the sun gear member 142 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 136 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the sun gear member 132 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 130 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 146 rotates at the same speed as the input shaft 17 .
- the sun gear member 142 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the ring gear member 144 , the speed of the planet carrier assembly member 146 , and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 140 .
- the numerical value of the second forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 130 and 140 .
- the third forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the clutch 150 and brake 159 .
- the clutch 150 connects the planet carrier assembly member 126 to the sun gear member 122 .
- the brake 159 connects the ring gear member 144 to the transmission housing 160 .
- the ring gear member 124 rotates at the same speed as the output shaft 19 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 126 rotates at the same speed as the sun gear member 122 and the planet carrier assembly member 136 .
- the ring gear member 134 does not rotate.
- the sun gear member 132 rotates at the same speed as the sun gear member 142 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 136 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the sun gear member 132 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 130 .
- the ring gear member 144 does not rotate.
- the planet carrier assembly member 146 rotates at the same-speed as the input shaft 17 .
- the sun gear member 142 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the planet carrier assembly member 146 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 140 .
- the numerical value of the third forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 130 and 140 .
- the fourth forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the clutches 150 , 154 .
- the input shaft 17 is directly connected to the output shaft 19 .
- the numerical value of the fourth forward speed ratio is 1.
- the fifth forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the clutch 154 and brake 159 .
- the clutch 154 connects the planet carrier assembly member 126 to the planet carrier assembly member 146 .
- the brake 159 connects the ring gear member 144 to the transmission housing 160 .
- the ring gear member 124 rotates at the same speed as the output shaft 19 .
- the planet carrier assembly members 126 , 146 rotate at the same speed as the input shaft 17 .
- the sun gear member 122 rotates at the same speed as the planet carrier assembly member 136 .
- the ring gear member 124 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the planet carrier assembly member 126 , the speed of the sun gear member 122 , and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 120 .
- the ring gear member 134 does not rotate.
- the sun gear member 132 rotates at the same speed as the sun gear member 142 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 136 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the sun gear member 132 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 130 .
- the ring gear member 144 does not rotate.
- the sun gear member 142 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the planet carrier assembly member 146 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 140 .
- the numerical value of the fifth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 120 , 130 and 140 .
- the sixth forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the clutches 152 , 154 .
- the clutch 152 connects the planet carrier assembly member 136 to the ring gear member 144 .
- the clutch 154 connects the planet carrier assembly member 126 to the planet carrier assembly member 146 .
- the ring gear member 124 rotates at the same speed as the output shaft 19 .
- the planet carrier assembly members 126 , 146 rotate at the same speed as the input shaft 17 .
- the sun gear member 122 rotates at the same speed as the planet carrier assembly member 136 and the ring gear member 144 .
- the ring gear member 124 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the planet carrier assembly member 126 , the speed of the sun gear member 122 , and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 120 .
- the ring gear member 134 does not rotate.
- the sun gear member 132 rotates at the same speed as the sun gear member 142 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 136 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the sun gear member 132 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 130 .
- the sun gear member 142 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the ring gear member 144 , the speed of the planet carrier assembly member 146 , and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 140 .
- the numerical value of the fifth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 120 , 130 and 140 .
- the seventh forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the clutches 154 , 156 .
- the clutch 154 connects the planet carrier assembly member 126 to the planet carrier assembly member 146 .
- the clutch 156 connects the planet carrier assembly member 146 to the sun gear member 142 .
- the ring gear member 124 rotates at the same speed as the output shaft 19 .
- the planet carrier assembly members 126 , 146 and the sun gear members 132 , 142 rotate at the same speed as the input shaft 17 .
- the sun gear member 122 rotates at the same speed as the planet carrier assembly member 136 .
- the ring gear member 124 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the planet carrier assembly member 126 , the speed of the sun gear member 122 , and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 120 .
- the ring gear member 134 does not rotate.
- the planet carrier assembly member 136 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the sun gear member 132 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 130 .
- the numerical value of the seventh forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 120 and 130 .
- the truth table of FIG. 2 b describes the engagement sequence of the torque-transmitting mechanisms utilized to provide a reverse drive ratio and seven forward speed ratios. It can be readily determined from the truth table that all of the single step forward interchanges are of the single transition type, as are the double step forward interchanges.
- the truth table also provides an example of the ratios that can be attained with the family members shown in FIG. 2 a utilizing the sample tooth ratios given in FIG. 2 b .
- the R1/S1 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 120 ;
- the R2/S2 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 130 ;
- the R3/S3 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 140 .
- Also shown in FIG. 2 b are the ratio steps between single step ratios in the forward direction as well as the reverse to first ratio step ratio. For example, the first to second step ratio is 1.79.
- a powertrain 210 includes the engine and torque converter 12 , a planetary transmission 214 , and a final drive mechanism 16 .
- the planetary transmission 214 includes an input shaft 17 continuously connected with the engine and torque converter 12 , a planetary gear arrangement 218 , and an output shaft 19 continuously connected with the final drive mechanism 16 .
- the planetary gear arrangement 218 includes three planetary gear sets 220 , 230 and 240 .
- the planetary gear set 220 includes a sun gear member 222 , a ring gear member 224 , and a planet carrier-assembly 226 .
- the planet carrier assembly 226 includes a plurality of pinion gears 227 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 229 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 222 and the ring gear member 224 .
- the planetary gear set 230 includes a sun gear member 232 , a ring gear member 234 , and a planet carrier assembly member 236 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 236 includes a plurality of pinion gears 237 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 239 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 232 and the ring gear member 234 .
- the planetary gear set 240 includes a sun gear member 242 , a ring gear member 244 , and a planet carrier assembly member 246 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 246 includes a plurality of pinion gears 247 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 249 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 242 and the ring gear member 244 .
- the planetary gear arrangement 218 also includes six torque-transmitting mechanisms 250 , 252 , 254 , 256 , 258 and 259 .
- the torque-transmitting mechanisms 250 , 252 , 254 , 256 and 258 are of the rotating type torque-transmitting mechanisms, commonly termed clutches.
- the torque-transmitting mechanism 259 is a stationary type torque-transmitting mechanism, commonly termed brake or reaction clutch.
- the input shaft 17 is continuously connected with the ring gear member 244
- the output shaft 19 is continuously connected with the planet carrier assembly member 226 .
- the ring gear member 234 is continuously connected with the transmission housing 260 .
- the ring gear member 224 is continuously connected with the planet carrier assembly member 236 through the interconnecting member 270 .
- the sun gear member 232 is continuously connected with the planet carrier assembly member 246 through the interconnecting member 272 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 236 is selectively connectable with the ring gear member 244 through the clutch 250 .
- the sun gear member 222 is selectively connectable with the sun gear member 232 through the clutch 252 .
- the sun gear member 222 is selectively connectable with the ring gear member 244 through the clutch 254 .
- the sun gear member 222 is selectively connectable with the sun gear member 242 through the clutch 156 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 226 is selectively connectable with the sun gear member 232 through the clutch 258 .
- the ring gear member 224 is selectively connectable with the transmission housing 260 through the brake 259 .
- the reverse speed ratio is established with the engagement of the clutch 256 and the brake 259 .
- the clutch 256 connects the sun gear member 222 to the sun gear member 242 .
- the brake 259 connects the ring gear member 224 to the transmission housing 260 .
- the ring gear member 224 , planetary gear set 230 , and planet carrier assembly member 246 do not rotate.
- the planet carrier assembly member 226 rotates at the same speed as the output shaft 19 .
- the sun gear member 222 rotates at the same speed as the sun gear member 242 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 226 and therefore the output shaft 19 , rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the sun gear member 222 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 220 .
- the ring gear member 244 rotates at the same speed as the input shaft 17 .
- the sun gear member 242 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the ring gear member 244 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 240 .
- the numerical value of the reverse speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 220 and 240 .
- the first forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the clutch 254 and brake 259 .
- the clutch 254 connects the sun gear member 222 to the ring gear member 244 .
- the brake 259 connects the ring gear member 224 to the transmission housing 260 .
- the ring gear member 224 , planetary gear set 230 , and planet carrier assembly member 246 do not rotate.
- the planet carrier assembly member 226 rotates at the same speed as the output shaft 19 .
- the sun gear member 222 and ring gear member 244 rotate at the same speed as the input shaft 17 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 226 and therefore the output shaft 19 , rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the sun gear member 222 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 220 .
- the numerical value of the first forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 220 .
- the second forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the clutches 254 and 258 .
- the clutch 254 connects the sun gear member 222 to the ring gear member 244 .
- the clutch 258 connects the planet carrier assembly member 226 to the sun gear member 232 .
- the ring gear member 224 rotates at the same speed as the planet carrier assembly member 236 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 226 rotates at the same speed as the sun gear member 232 , the planet carrier assembly member 246 , and the output shaft 19 .
- the sun gear member 222 and ring gear member 244 rotate at the same speed as the input shaft 17 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 226 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the ring gear member 224 , the speed of the sun gear member 222 , and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 220 .
- the ring gear member 234 does not rotate.
- the planet carrier assembly member 236 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the sun gear member 232 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 230 .
- the numerical value of the second forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 220 and 230 .
- the third forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the clutches 254 and 256 .
- the clutch 254 connects the sun gear member 222 to the ring gear member 244 .
- the clutch 256 connects the sun gear member 222 to the sun gear member 242 .
- the ring gear member 224 rotates at the same speed as the planet carrier assembly member 236 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 226 rotates at the same speed as the output shaft 19 .
- the sun gear members 222 , 242 and ring gear member 244 rotate at the same speed as the input shaft 17 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 226 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the ring gear member 224 , the speed of the sun gear member 222 , and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 220 .
- the ring gear member 234 does not rotate.
- the sun gear member 232 rotates at the same speed as the planet carrier assembly member 246 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 236 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the sun gear member 232 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 230 .
- the numerical value of the third forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 220 and 230 .
- the fourth forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the clutches 250 and 254 .
- the input shaft 17 is directly connected to the output shaft 19 .
- the numerical value of the fourth forward speed ratio is 1.
- the fifth forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the clutches 250 and 252 .
- the clutch 250 connects the planet carrier assembly member 236 to the ring gear member 244 .
- the clutch 252 connects the sun gear member 222 to the sun gear member 232 .
- the ring gear member 224 rotates at the same speed as the planet carrier assembly member 236 , the ring gear member 244 , and the input shaft 17 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 226 rotates at the same speed as the output shaft 19 .
- the sun gear member 222 rotates at the same speed as the sun gear member 232 and the-planet carrier assembly member 246 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 226 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the ring gear member 224 , the speed of the sun gear member 222 , and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 220 .
- the ring gear member 234 does not rotate.
- the planet carrier assembly member 236 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the sun gear member 232 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 230 .
- the numerical value of the fifth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 220 and 230 .
- the sixth forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the clutches 250 and 256 .
- the clutch 250 connects the planet carrier assembly member 236 to the ring gear member 244 .
- the clutch 256 connects the sun gear member 222 to the sun gear member 242 .
- the ring gear member 224 rotates at the same speed as the planet carrier assembly member 236 , the ring gear member 244 , and the input shaft 17 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 226 rotates at the same speed as the output shaft 19 .
- the sun gear member 222 rotates at the same speed as the sun gear member 242 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 226 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the ring gear member 224 , the speed of the sun gear member 222 , and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 220 .
- the ring gear member 234 does not rotate.
- the planet carrier assembly member 236 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the sun gear member 232 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 230 .
- the planetary gear set 246 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the ring gear member 244 , the speed of the sun gear member 242 , and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 240 .
- the numerical value of the sixth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 220 , 230 and 240 .
- the seventh forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the clutches 250 and 258 .
- the clutch 250 connects the planet carrier assembly member 236 to the ring gear member 244 .
- the clutch 258 connects the planet carrier assembly member 226 to the sun gear member 232 .
- the ring gear member 224 , planet carrier assembly member 236 , and ring gear member 244 rotate at the same speed as the input shaft 17 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 226 , sun gear member 232 , and planet carrier assembly member 246 rotate at the same speed as the output shaft 19 .
- the ring gear member 234 does not rotate.
- the sun gear member 232 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the planet carrier assembly member 236 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 230 .
- the numerical value of the seventh forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 230 .
- the truth table of FIG. 3 b describes the combinations of engagements utilized for the seven forward speed ratios and reverse ratio.
- the truth table also provides an example of speed ratios that are available with the family member described above. These examples of speed ratios are determined utilizing the tooth ratios given in FIG. 3 b .
- the R1/S1 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 220 ;
- the R2/S2 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 230 ;
- the R3/S3 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 240 .
- Also depicted in FIG. 3 b is a chart representing the ratio steps between adjacent forward speed ratios and the reverse speed ratio.
- the first to second ratio interchange has a step of 1.41. It can also be readily determined from the truth table of FIG. 3 b that all of the single step forward ratio interchanges are of the single transition variety, as are all of the double step forward interchanges.
- a powertrain 310 shown in FIG. 4 a , includes the engine and torque converter 12 , a planetary transmission 314 , and the final drive mechanism 16 .
- the planetary transmission 314 includes an input shaft 17 continuously connected with the engine and torque converter 12 , a planetary gear arrangement 318 , and output shaft 19 continuously connected with the final drive mechanism 16 .
- the planetary gear arrangement 318 includes three planetary gear sets 320 , 330 and 340 .
- the planetary gear set 320 includes a sun gear member 322 , a ring gear member 324 , and a planet carrier assembly member 326 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 326 includes a plurality of pinion gears 327 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 329 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 322 and the ring gear member 324 .
- the planetary gear set 330 includes a sun gear member 332 , a ring gear member 334 , and a planet carrier assembly member 336 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 336 includes a plurality of pinion gears 337 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 339 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 332 and the ring gear member 334 .
- the planetary gear set 340 includes a sun gear member 342 , a ring gear member 344 , and a planet carrier assembly member 346 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 346 includes a plurality of pinion gears 347 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 349 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 342 and the ring gear member 344 .
- the planetary gear arrangement 318 also includes six torque-transmitting mechanisms 350 , 352 , 354 , 356 , 358 and 359 , each of which is a rotating type torque-transmitting mechanism, commonly termed clutch.
- the input shaft 17 is continuously connected with the planet carrier assembly member 346
- the output shaft 19 is continuously connected with the ring gear member 324
- the ring gear member 334 is continuously connected with the transmission housing 360 .
- the sun gear member 322 is continuously connected with the sun gear member 332 through the interconnecting member 370 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 336 is continuously connected with the ring gear member 344 through the interconnecting member 372 .
- the sun gear member 332 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 346 through the clutch 350 .
- the sun gear member 332 is selectively connectable with the sun gear member 342 through the clutch 352 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 326 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 336 through the clutch 354 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 326 is selectively connectable with the sun gear member 342 through the clutch 356 .
- the ring gear member 324 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 336 through the clutch 358 .
- the ring gear member 324 is selectively connectable with the sun gear member 342 through the clutch 359 .
- the truth table shown in FIG. 4 b describes the engagement combination and the engagement sequence necessary to provide the reverse drive ratio and seven forward speed ratios.
- a sample of the numerical values for the ratios is also provided in the truth table of FIG. 4 b . These values are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios also given in FIG. 4 b .
- the R1/S1 value is the tooth ratio for the planetary gear set 320 ; the R2/S2 value is the tooth ratio for the planetary gear set 330 ; and the R3/S3 value is the tooth ratio for the planetary gear set 340 .
- Also given in FIG. 4 b is a chart describing the step ratios between the adjacent forward speed ratios and the reverse to first forward speed ratio.
- the first to second forward speed ratio step is 1.75. It can be readily determined from the truth table of FIG. 4 b that each of the forward single step ratio interchanges is a single transition shift, as are the double step interchanges. The chart also shows that the torque-transmitting mechanism 350 can be engaged through the neutral condition to simplify the forward/reverse interchange.
- the numerical values of the reverse, third and seventh forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 320 , 330 and 340 .
- the numerical value of the first forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 330 .
- the numerical values of the second, fifth and sixth forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 330 and 340 .
- the numerical value of the fourth forward speed ratio is 1.
- a powertrain 410 shown in FIG. 5 a , includes the engine and torque converter 12 , a planetary transmission 414 and the final drive mechanism 16 .
- the planetary transmission 414 includes a planetary gear arrangement 418 , input shaft 17 and output shaft 19 .
- the planetary gear arrangement 418 includes three simple planetary gear sets 420 , 430 and 440 .
- the planetary gear set 420 includes a sun gear member 422 , a ring gear member 424 , and a planet carrier assembly 426 .
- the planet carrier assembly 426 includes a plurality of pinion gears 427 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 429 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 422 and the ring gear member 424 .
- the planetary gear set 430 includes a sun gear member 432 , a ring gear member 434 , and a planet carrier assembly member 436 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 436 includes a plurality of pinion gears 437 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 439 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 432 and the ring gear member 434 .
- the planetary gear set 440 includes a sun gear member 442 , a ring gear member 444 , and a planet carrier assembly member 446 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 446 includes a plurality of pinion gears 447 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 449 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 442 and the ring gear member 444 .
- the planetary gear arrangement 418 also includes six torque-transmitting mechanisms 450 , 452 , 454 , 456 , 458 and 459 , each of which is a rotating-type torque-transmitting mechanism, commonly termed clutch.
- the input shaft 17 is continuously connected with the planet carrier assembly member 426
- the output shaft 19 is continuously connected with the ring gear member 444 .
- the ring gear member 434 is continuously connected with the transmission housing 460 .
- the ring gear member 424 is continuously connected with the planet carrier assembly member 436 through the interconnecting member 470 .
- the sun gear member 432 is continuously connected with the sun gear member 442 through the interconnecting member 472 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 426 is selectively connectable with the ring gear member 424 through the clutch 450 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 436 is selectively connectable with the ring gear member 444 through the clutch 452 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 426 is selectively connectable with the sun gear member 432 through the clutch 454 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 426 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 446 through the clutch 456 .
- the sun gear member 422 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 446 through the clutch 458 .
- the sun gear member 422 is selectively connectable with the ring gear member 444 through the clutch 459 .
- the truth table shown in FIG. 5 b describes the engagement combination and sequence of the torque-transmitting mechanisms 450 , 452 , 454 , 456 , 458 and 459 that are employed to provide the reverse drive ratio and the seven forward speed ratios. It should be noted that the torque-transmitting mechanism 452 is engaged through the neutral condition to simplify the forward/reverse interchange.
- the R1/S1 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 420 ; the R2/S2 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 430 ; and the R3/S3 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 440 .
- the single step forward interchanges are single transition shifts, as are the double step interchanges in the forward direction.
- FIG. 5 b also provides a chart of the ratio steps between adjacent forward ratios and between the reverse and first forward ratio.
- the ratio step between the first and second forward ratios is 1.8.
- the numerical values of the reverse and second forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 430 and 440 .
- the numerical value of the first forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 430 .
- the numerical values of the third and seventh forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 420 , 430 and 440 .
- the numerical value of the fourth forward speed ratio is 1.
- the numerical values of the fifth and sixth forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 420 and 430 .
- a powertrain 510 shown in FIG. 6 a , includes an engine and torque converter 12 , a planetary gear-transmission 514 and the final drive mechanism 16 .
- the planetary transmission 514 includes the input shaft 17 , a planetary gear arrangement 518 and the output shaft 19 .
- the planetary gear arrangement 518 includes three planetary gear sets 520 , 530 and 540 .
- the planetary gear set 520 includes a sun gear member 522 , a ring gear member 524 , and a planet carrier assembly 526 .
- the planet carrier assembly 526 includes a plurality of pinion gears 527 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 529 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 522 and the ring gear member 524 .
- the planetary gear set 530 includes a sun gear member 532 , a ring gear member 534 , and a planet carrier assembly member 536 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 536 includes a plurality of pinion gears 537 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 539 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 532 and the ring gear member 534 .
- the planetary gear set 540 includes a sun gear member 542 , a ring gear member 544 , and a planet carrier assembly member 546 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 546 includes a plurality of pinion gears 547 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 549 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 542 and the ring gear member 544 .
- the planetary gear arrangement 518 also includes six torque-transmitting mechanisms 550 , 552 , 554 , 556 , 558 and 559 .
- the torque-transmitting mechanisms 550 , 552 , 554 and 556 are rotating-type torque-transmitting mechanisms, commonly termed clutches.
- the torque-transmitting mechanisms 558 and 559 are stationary-type torque-transmitting mechanisms, commonly termed brakes or reaction clutches.
- the input shaft 17 is continuously connected with the sun gear member 542
- the output shaft 19 is continuously connected with the planet-carrier assembly member 546 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 536 is continuously connected with the transmission housing 560 .
- the sun gear member 522 is continuously connected with the sun gear member 532 through the interconnecting member 570 .
- the ring gear member 534 is continuously connected with the planet carrier assembly member 546 through the interconnecting member 572 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 526 is selectively connectable with the sun gear member 522 through the clutch 550 .
- the ring gear member 524 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 526 through the clutch 552 .
- the ring gear member 524 is selectively connectable with the sun gear member 542 through the clutch 554 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 526 is selectively connectable with the ring gear member 544 through the clutch 556 .
- the ring gear member 524 is selectively connectable with the transmission housing 560 through the brake 558 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 526 is selectively connectable with the transmission housing 560 through the brake 559 .
- the truth table shown in FIG. 6 b describes the engagement sequence and combination of the torque-transmitting mechanisms to provide the reverse speed ratio and seven forward speed ratios. It should be noted that the torque-transmitting mechanism 550 can remain engaged through the neutral condition, thereby simplifying the forward/reverse interchange. It can also be determined from the truth table of FIG. 6 b that all of the single step forward ratio interchanges are of the single transition variety, as are all of the double step forward interchanges. The chart of FIG. 6 b describes the ratio steps between adjacent forward speed ratios and the ratio step between the reverse and first forward speed ratio.
- the numerical value of the reverse speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 530 .
- the numerical value of the first forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 530 and 540 .
- the numerical values of the second, fourth and seventh forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 520 , 530 and 540 .
- the numerical value of the third forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 540 .
- the numerical value of the fifth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 520 and 530 .
- the numerical value of the sixth forward speed ratio is 1.
- the sample speed ratios given in the truth table are determined utilizing the tooth ratio values also given in FIG. 6 b .
- the R1/S1 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 520 ;
- the R2/S2 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 530 ;
- the R3/S3 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 540 .
- a powertrain 610 shown in FIG. 7 a , has the engine and torque converter 12 , a planetary transmission 614 and the final drive mechanism 16 .
- the planetary transmission 614 includes the input shaft 17 , a planetary gear arrangement 618 and the output shaft 19 .
- the planetary gear arrangement 618 includes three planetary gear sets 620 , 630 and 640 .
- the planetary gear set 620 includes a sun gear member 622 , a ring gear member 624 , and a planet carrier assembly 626 .
- the planet carrier assembly 626 includes a plurality of pinion gears 627 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 629 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 622 and the ring gear member 624 .
- the planetary gear set 630 includes a sun gear member 632 , a ring gear member 634 , and a planet carrier assembly member 636 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 636 includes a plurality of pinion gears 637 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 639 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 632 and the ring gear member 634 .
- the planetary gear set 640 includes a sun gear member 642 , a ring gear member 644 , and a planet carrier assembly member 646 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 646 includes a plurality of pinion gears 647 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 649 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 642 and the ring gear member 644 .
- the planetary gear arrangement 618 also includes six torque-transmitting mechanisms 650 , 652 , 654 , 656 , 658 and 659 .
- the torque-transmitting mechanisms 650 , 652 and 654 are of the rotating-type torque-transmitting mechanisms, commonly termed clutches.
- the torque-transmitting mechanisms 656 , 658 and 659 are stationary-type torque-transmitting mechanisms, commonly termed brakes or reaction clutches.
- the input shaft 17 is continuously connected with the sun gear member 642
- the output shaft 19 is continuously connected with the ring gear member 624 .
- the sun gear member 632 is continuously connected with the transmission housing 660 .
- the sun gear member 622 is continuously connected with the ring gear member 634 through the interconnecting member 670 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 636 is continuously connected with the ring gear member 644 through the interconnecting member 672 .
- the sun gear member 622 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 646 through the clutch 650 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 626 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 646 through the clutch 652 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 626 is selectively connectable with the sun gear member 642 through the clutch 654 .
- the ring gear member 634 is selectively connectable with the transmission housing 660 through the brake 656 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 626 is selectively connectable with the transmission housing 660 through the brake 658 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 646 is selectively connectable with the transmission housing 660 through the brake 659 .
- the truth table shown in FIG. 7 b describes the combination of torque-transmitting mechanism engagements that will provide the reverse drive ratio and seven forward speed ratios, as well as the sequence of these engagements and interchanges.
- the torque-transmitting mechanism 658 can be engaged through the neutral condition, thereby simplifying the forward/reverse interchange. It can be noted from the truth table that each of the single step forward interchanges are single transition ratio changes, as are the double step forward interchanges.
- the ratio values given are by way of example and are established utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios given in FIG. 7 b .
- the R1/S1 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 620
- the R2/S2 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 630
- the R3/S3 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 640 .
- the ratio steps between adjacent forward ratios and the reverse to first ratio are also given in FIG. 7 b.
- the numerical values of the reverse, first, fifth and seventh forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 620 , 630 and 640 .
- the numerical value of the second forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 620 and 640 .
- the numerical value of the third forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 630 and 640 .
- the numerical value of the fourth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 620 and 630 .
- the numerical value of the sixth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 620 .
- a powertrain 710 shown in FIG. 8 a , has the conventional engine and torque converter 12 , a planetary transmission 714 , and the conventional final drive mechanism 16 .
- the engine and torque converter 12 are drivingly connected with the planetary transmission 714 through the input shaft 17 .
- the planetary transmission 714 is drivingly connected with the final drive mechanism 16 through the output shaft 19 .
- the planetary transmission 714 includes a planetary gear arrangement 718 that has a first planetary gear set 720 , a second planetary gear set 730 , and a third planetary gear set 740 .
- the planetary gear set 720 includes a sun gear member 722 , a ring gear member 724 , and a planet carrier assembly 726 .
- the planet carrier assembly 726 includes a plurality of pinion gears 727 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 729 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 722 and the ring gear member 724 .
- the planetary gear set 730 includes a sun gear member 732 , a ring gear member 734 , and a planet carrier assembly member 736 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 736 includes a plurality of pinion gears 737 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 739 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 732 and the ring gear member 734 .
- the planetary gear set 740 includes a sun gear member 742 , a ring gear member 744 , and a planet carrier assembly member 746 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 746 includes a plurality of pinion gears 747 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 749 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 742 and the ring gear member 744 .
- the planetary gear arrangement 718 also includes six torque-transmitting mechanisms 750 , 752 , 754 , 756 , 758 and 759 .
- the torque-transmitting mechanisms 750 , 752 , 754 and 756 are of the rotating-type torque-transmitting mechanisms, commonly termed clutches.
- the torque-transmitting mechanisms 758 and 759 are-stationary-type torque-transmitting mechanisms, commonly termed brakes or reaction clutches.
- the input shaft 17 is continuously connected with the ring gear member 744
- the output shaft 19 is continuously connected with the sun gear member 722 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 736 is continuously connected with the transmission housing 760 .
- the ring gear member 724 is continuously connected with the ring gear member 734 through the interconnecting member 770 .
- the sun gear member 732 is continuously connected with the sun gear member 742 through the interconnecting member 772 .
- the ring gear member 724 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 726 through the clutch 750 .
- the ring gear member 734 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 746 through the clutch 752 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 726 is selectively connectable with the ring gear member 744 through the clutch 754 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 746 is selectively connectable with the sun gear member 742 through the clutch 756 .
- the sun gear member 732 is selectively connectable with the transmission housing 760 through the brake 758 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 746 is selectively connectable with the transmission housing 760 through the brake 759 .
- the truth table of FIG. 8 b defines the torque-transmitting mechanism engagement sequence utilized for each of the forward speed ratios and the reverse speed ratio. Also given in the truth table is a set of numerical values that are attainable with the present invention utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios given in FIG. 8 b .
- the R1/S1 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 720 ; the R2/S2 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 730 ; and the R3/S3 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 740 .
- the single step forward interchanges are single transition shifts, as are the double step interchanges in the forward direction.
- FIG. 8 b also provides a chart of the ratio steps between adjacent forward ratios and between the reverse and first forward ratio.
- the ratio step between the first and second forward ratios is 1.88.
- the numerical value of the reverse speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 730 .
- the numerical values of the first and second forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 730 and 740 .
- the numerical value of the third forward speed ratio is 1.
- the numerical values of the fourth and fifth forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 720 , 730 and 740 .
- the numerical value of the sixth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 720 .
- the numerical value of the seventh forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 720 and 730 .
- a powertrain 810 shown in FIG. 9 a , has the conventional engine and torque converter 12 , a planetary transmission 814 , and the final drive mechanism 16 .
- the engine and torque converter 12 are drivingly connected with the planetary transmission 814 through the input shaft 17 .
- the planetary transmission 814 is drivingly connected with the final drive mechanism 16 through the output shaft 19 .
- the planetary transmission 814 includes a planetary gear arrangement 818 that has a first planetary gear set 820 , a second planetary gear set 830 , and a third planetary gear set 840 .
- the planetary gear set 820 includes a sun gear member 822 , a ring gear member 824 , and a planet carrier assembly 826 .
- the planet carrier assembly 826 includes a plurality of pinion gears 827 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 829 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 822 and the ring gear member 824 .
- the planetary gear set 830 includes a sun gear member 832 , a ring gear member 834 , and a planet carrier assembly member 836 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 836 includes a plurality of pinion gears 837 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 839 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 832 and the ring gear member 834 .
- the planetary gear set 840 includes a sun gear member 842 , a ring gear member 844 , and a planet carrier assembly member 846 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 846 includes a plurality of pinion gears 847 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 849 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 842 and the ring gear member 844 .
- the planetary gear arrangement 818 also includes six torque-transmitting mechanisms 850 , 852 , 854 , 856 , 858 and 859 , each of which is a rotating-type torque-transmitting mechanism, commonly termed clutch.
- the input shaft 17 is continuously connected with the sun gear member 842
- the output shaft 19 is continuously connected with the planet carrier assembly member 826 .
- the ring gear member 834 is continuously connected with the transmission housing 860 .
- the ring gear member 824 is continuously connected with the planet carrier assembly member 836 through the interconnecting member 870 .
- the sun gear member 832 is continuously connected with the ring gear member 844 through the interconnecting member 872 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 836 is selectively connectable with the sun gear member 842 through the clutch 850 .
- the sun gear member 822 is selectively connectable with the sun gear member 832 through the clutch 852 .
- the sun gear member 822 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 846 through the clutch 854 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 826 is selectively connectable with the sun gear member 832 through the clutch 856 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 826 is selectively connectable with the sun gear member 842 through the clutch 858 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 826 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 846 through the clutch 859 .
- the truth table shown in FIG. 9 b defines the torque-transmitting mechanism engagement sequence that provides the reverse ratio and eight forward speed ratios shown in the truth table and available with the planetary gear arrangement 818 .
- the truth table indicates that the torque-transmitting mechanism 854 can remain engaged through the neutral condition, thereby simplifying the forward/reverse interchange.
- a sample of numerical values for the individual ratios is also given in the truth table of FIG. 9 b . These numerical values have been calculated using the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios also given by way of example in FIG. 9 b .
- the R1/S1 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 820 ; the R2/S2 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 830 ; and the R3/S3 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 840 .
- FIG. 9 b also describes the ratio steps between adjacent forward ratios and between the reverse and first forward ratio. For example, the ratio step between the first and second forward ratios is 2.1.
- the numerical values of the reverse and sixth forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 830 and 840 .
- the numerical values of the first, fourth and eighth forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 820 , 830 and 840 .
- the numerical values of the second and fifth forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 820 and 830 .
- the numerical value of the third forward speed ratio is 1.
- the numerical value of the seventh forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 830 .
- the powertrain 910 shown in FIG. 10 a , includes the conventional engine and torque converter 12 , a planetary transmission 914 , and the conventional final drive mechanism 16 .
- the engine and torque converter 12 are drivingly connected with the planetary transmission 914 through the input shaft 17 .
- the planetary transmission 914 is drivingly connected with the final drive mechanism 16 through the output shaft 19 .
- the planetary transmission 914 includes a planetary gear arrangement 918 that has a first planetary gear set 920 , a second planetary gear set 930 , and a third planetary gear set 940 .
- the planetary gear set 920 includes a sun gear member 922 , a ring gear member 924 , and a planet carrier assembly 926 .
- the planet carrier assembly 926 includes a plurality of pinion gears 927 that are rotatably mounted on a carrier member 929 and disposed in meshing relationship with the sun gear member 922 and the ring gear member 924 , respectively.
- the planetary gear set 930 includes a sun gear member 932 , a ring gear member 934 , and a planet carrier assembly member 936 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 936 includes a plurality of pinion gears 937 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 939 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 932 and the ring gear member 934 .
- the planetary gear set 940 includes a sun gear member 942 , a ring gear member 944 , and a planet carrier assembly member 946 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 946 includes a plurality of pinion gears 947 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 949 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 942 and the ring gear member 944 .
- the planetary gear arrangement 918 also includes six torque-transmitting mechanisms 950 , 952 , 954 , 956 , 958 and 959 .
- the torque-transmitting mechanisms 950 , 952 , 954 and 956 are rotating-type torque-transmitting mechanisms, commonly termed clutches.
- the torque-transmitting mechanisms 958 and 959 are stationary-type torque-transmitting mechanisms, commonly termed brakes or reaction clutches.
- the input shaft 17 is continuously connected with the sun gear member 942
- the output shaft 19 is continuously connected with the sun gear member 922 .
- the ring gear member 934 is continuously connected with the transmission housing 960 .
- the ring gear member 924 is continuously connected with the planet carrier assembly member 936 through the interconnecting member 970 .
- the sun gear member 932 is continuously connected with the ring gear member 944 through the interconnecting member 972 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 936 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 946 through the clutch 950 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 926 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 946 through the clutch 952 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 926 is selectively connectable with the sun gear member 942 through the clutch 954 .
- the sun gear member 922 is selectively connectable with the sun gear member 942 through the clutch 956 .
- the ring gear member 924 is selectively connectable with the transmission housing 960 through the brake 958 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 946 is selectively connectable with the transmission housing 960 through the brake 959 .
- the truth table of FIG. 10 b describes the torque-transmitting mechanism engagement sequence utilized to provide the reverse speed ratio and seven forward speed ratios.
- the truth table also provides a set of examples for the ratios for each of the reverse and forward speed ratios. These numerical values have been determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios given in FIG. 10 b .
- the R1/S1 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 920 ; the R2/S2 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 930 ; and the R3/S3 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 940 . It can also be determined from the truth table of FIG. 10 b that each of the forward single step ratio interchanges are of the single transition variety, as are the double step interchanges.
- the numerical value of the reverse speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 930 and 940 .
- the numerical values of the first, sixth and seventh forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 920 , 930 and 940 .
- the numerical value of the second forward speed ratio is 1.
- the numerical value of the third forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 920 and 940 .
- the numerical value of the fourth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 920 and 930 .
- the numerical value of the fifth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 920 .
- a powertrain 1010 shown in FIG. 11 a , includes the conventional engine and torque converter 12 , a planetary transmission 1014 , and the conventional final drive mechanism 16 .
- the engine and torque converter are drivingly connected with the planetary transmission 1014 through the input shaft 17 .
- the planetary transmission 1014 is drivingly connected with the final drive mechanism 16 through the output shaft 19 .
- the planetary transmission 1014 includes a planetary gear arrangement 1018 that has a first planetary gear set 1020 , a second planetary gear set 1030 , and a third planetary gear set 1040 .
- the planetary gear set 1020 includes a sun gear member 1022 , a ring gear member 1024 , and a planet carrier assembly 1026 .
- the planet carrier assembly 1026 includes a plurality of pinion gears 1027 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 1029 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 1022 and the ring gear member 1024 .
- the planetary gear set 1030 includes a sun gear member 1032 , a ring gear member 1034 , and a planet carrier assembly member 1036 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1036 includes a plurality of pinion gears 1037 and 1038 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 1039 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 1032 and the ring gear member 1034 .
- the planetary gear set 1040 includes a sun gear member 1042 , a ring gear member 1044 , and a planet carrier assembly member 1046 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1046 includes a plurality of pinion gears 1047 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 1049 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 1042 and the ring gear member 1044 .
- the planetary gear arrangement 1018 also includes six torque-transmitting mechanisms 1050 , 1052 , 1054 , 1056 , 1058 and 1059 .
- the torque-transmitting mechanisms 1050 , 1052 , 1054 and 1056 are of the rotating-type torque-transmitting mechanisms, commonly termed clutches.
- the torque-transmitting mechanisms 1058 and 1059 are stationary-type torque-transmitting mechanisms, commonly termed brakes or reaction clutches.
- the input shaft 17 is continuously connected with the sun gear member 1022
- the output shaft 19 is continuously connected with the planet carrier assembly member 1026 .
- the sun gear member 1032 is continuously connected with the transmission housing 1060 .
- the sun gear member 1022 is continuously connected with the planet carrier assembly member 1036 through the interconnecting member 1070 .
- the sun gear member 1034 is continuously connected with the sun gear member 1042 through the interconnecting member 1072 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1026 is selectively connectable with the ring gear member 1034 through the clutch 1050 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1026 is selectively connectable with the ring gear member 1044 through the clutch 1052 .
- the ring gear member 1024 is selectively connectable with the ring gear member 1044 through the clutch 1054 .
- the ring gear member 1024 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 1046 through the clutch 1056 .
- the ring gear member 1044 is selectively connectable with the transmission housing 1060 through the brake 1058 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1046 is selectively connectable with the transmission housing 1060 through the brake 1059 .
- the truth table shown in FIG. 11 b describes the engagement combinations and the engagement sequence necessary to provide the reverse drive ratio and the seven forward speed ratios.
- a sample of the numerical values for the ratios is also provided in the truth table of FIG. 11 b . These values are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios also given in FIG. 11 b .
- the R1/S1 value is the tooth ratio for the planetary gear set 1020 ; the R2/S2 value is the tooth ratio for the planetary gear set 1030 ; and the R3/S3 value is the tooth ratio for the planetary gear set 1040 .
- Also given in FIG. 11 b is a chart describing the step ratios between the adjacent forward speed ratios and the reverse to first forward speed ratio.
- the numerical value of the reverse speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1030 and 1040 .
- the numerical values of the first, third and sixth forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1020 , 1030 and 1040 .
- the numerical value of the second forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 1020 .
- the numerical value of the fourth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 1030 .
- the numerical value of the fifth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1020 and 1030 .
- the numerical value of the seventh forward speed ratio is 1.
- a powertrain 1110 shown in FIG. 12 a , has a conventional engine and torque converter 12 , a planetary transmission 1114 , and the conventional final drive mechanism 16 .
- the planetary transmission 1114 includes a planetary gear arrangement 1118 which is connected with the engine and torque converter 12 through the input shaft 17 and with the final drive mechanism 16 through the output shaft 19 .
- the planetary gear arrangement 1118 includes three planetary gear sets 1120 , 1130 and 1140 .
- the planetary gear set 1120 includes a sun gear member 1122 , a ring gear member 1124 , and a planet carrier assembly 1126 .
- the planet carrier assembly 1126 includes a plurality of pinion gears 1127 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 1129 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 1122 and the ring gear member 1124 .
- the planetary gear set 1130 includes a sun gear member 1132 , a ring gear member 1134 , and a planet carrier assembly member 1136 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1136 includes a plurality of intermeshing pinion gears 1137 that are rotatably mounted on a carrier member 1139 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 1132 and the ring gear member 1134 .
- the planetary gear set 1140 includes a sun gear member 1142 , a ring gear member 1144 , and a planet carrier assembly member 1146 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1146 includes a plurality of pinion gears 1147 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 1149 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 1142 and the ring gear member 1144 .
- the planetary gear arrangement 1118 also includes six torque-transmitting mechanisms 1150 , 1152 , 1154 , 1156 , 1158 and 1159 .
- the torque-transmitting mechanisms 1150 , 1152 , 1154 and 1156 are rotating-type torque-transmitting mechanisms, commonly termed clutches.
- the torque-transmitting mechanisms 1158 and 1159 are stationary-type torque-transmitting mechanisms, commonly termed brakes or reaction clutches.
- the input shaft 17 is continuously connected with the sun gear member 1142
- the output shaft 19 is continuously connected with the ring gear member 1124 .
- the sun gear member 1132 is continuously connected with the transmission housing 1160 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1136 is continuously connected with the ring gear member 1144 through the interconnecting member 1170 .
- the sun gear member 1122 is continuously connected with the ring gear member 1134 through the interconnecting member 1172 .
- the sun gear member 1122 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 1126 through the clutch 1150 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1126 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 1136 through the clutch 1152 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1126 is selectively connectable with the sun gear member 1142 through the clutch 1154 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1126 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 1146 through the clutch 1156 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1136 is selectively connectable with the transmission housing 1160 through the brake 1158 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1146 is selectively connectable with the transmission housing 1160 through the brake 1159 .
- the truth table shown in FIG. 12 b describes the engagement sequence and engagement combinations utilized with the present family member to provide two reverse drive ratios and seven forward speed ratios.
- the truth table of FIG. 12 b also provides a set of example numbers that can be established in the planetary gear arrangement 1118 utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios.
- the R1/S1 value is the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 1120 ;
- the R2/S2 value is the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 1130 ;
- the R3/S3 value is the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 1140 .
- the chart of FIG. 12 b describes the ratio steps between adjacent forward speed ratios for a seven-speed transmission. These step ratios are established utilizing the example speed ratios given in the truth table. As also shown in the truth table, the torque-transmitting mechanism 1159 can remain engaged through the neutral condition, thereby simplifying the forward/reverse interchange.
- the numerical values of the reverse, first and seventh forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1120 , 1130 and 1140 .
- the numerical value of the second forward speed ratios is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1120 and 1140 .
- the numerical value of the third forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1130 and 1140 .
- the numerical value of the fourth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1120 and 1130 .
- the numerical value of the fifth forward speed ratio is 1.
- the numerical value of the sixth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 1120 .
- a powertrain 1210 shown in FIG. 13 a , includes the conventional engine and torque converter 12 , a planetary transmission 1214 , and the conventional final drive mechanism 16 .
- the engine and torque converter are drivingly connected with the planetary transmission 1214 through the input shaft 17 .
- the planetary transmission 1214 is drivingly connected with the final drive mechanism 16 through the output shaft 19 .
- the planetary transmission 1214 includes a planetary gear arrangement 1218 that has a first planetary gear set 1220 , a second planetary gear set 1230 , and a third planetary-gear set 1240 .
- the planetary gear set 1220 includes a sun gear member 1222 , a ring gear member 1224 , and a planet carrier assembly 1226 .
- the planet carrier assembly 1226 includes a plurality of pinion gears 1227 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 1229 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 1222 and the ring gear member 1224 .
- the planetary gear set 1230 includes a sun gear member 1232 , a ring gear member 1234 , and a planet carrier assembly member 1236 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1236 includes a plurality of pinion gears 1237 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 1239 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 1232 and the ring gear member 1234 .
- the planetary gear set 1240 includes a sun gear member 1242 , a ring gear member 1244 , and a planet carrier assembly member 1246 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1246 includes a plurality of pinion gears 1247 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 1249 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 1242 and the ring gear member 1244 .
- the planetary gear arrangement 1218 also includes six torque transmitting mechanisms 1250 , 1252 , 1254 , 1256 , 1258 and 1259 .
- the torque-transmitting mechanisms 1250 , 1252 , 1254 and 1256 are rotating-type torque-transmitting mechanisms, commonly termed clutches.
- the torque-transmitting mechanisms 1258 and 1259 are stationary-type torque-transmitting mechanisms, commonly termed brakes or reaction clutches.
- the input shaft 17 is continuously connected with the sun gear member 1242
- the output shaft 19 is continuously connected with the ring gear member 1224 .
- the sun gear member 1232 is continuously connected with the transmission housing 1260 .
- the sun gear member 1222 is continuously connected with-the ring gear member 1234 through the interconnecting member 1270 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1236 is continuously connected with the ring gear member 1244 through the interconnecting member 1272 .
- the sun gear member 1222 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 1226 through the clutch 1250 .
- the ring gear member 1234 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 1246 through the clutch 1252 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1226 is selectively connectable with the sun gear member 1242 through the clutch 1254 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1226 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 1246 through the clutch 1256 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1236 is selectively connectable with the transmission housing 1260 through the brake 1258 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1246 is selectively connectable with the transmission housing 1260 through the brake 1259 .
- the truth table shown in FIG. 13 b describes the engagement combinations and the engagement sequence necessary to provide the reverse drive ratio and eight forward speed ratios.
- a sample of the numerical values for the ratios is also provided in the truth table of FIG. 13 b . These values are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios also given in FIG. 13 b .
- the R1/S1 value is the tooth ratio for the planetary gear set 1220 ; the R2/S2 value is the tooth ratio for the planetary gear set 1230 ; and the R3/S3 value is the tooth ratio for the planetary gear set 1240 .
- Also given in FIG. 13 b is a chart describing the step ratios between the adjacent forward speed ratios and the reverse to first forward speed ratio.
- the numerical values of the reverse and third forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1230 and 1240 .
- the numerical values of the first, sixth and eighth forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1220 , 1230 and 1240 .
- The-numerical value of the second forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1220 and 1240 .
- the numerical value of the fourth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1220 and 1230 .
- the numerical value of the fifth forward speed ratio is 1.
- the numerical value of the seventh forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 1220 .
- a powertrain 1310 shown in FIG. 14 a , includes the conventional engine and torque converter 12 , a planetary transmission 1314 , and the conventional final drive mechanism 16 .
- the engine and torque converter are drivingly connected with the planetary transmission 1314 through the input shaft 17 .
- the planetary transmission 1314 is drivingly connected with the final drive mechanism 16 through the output shaft 19 .
- the planetary transmission 1314 includes a planetary gear arrangement 1318 that has a first planetary gear set 1320 , a second planetary gear set 1330 , and a third planetary gear set 1340 .
- the planetary gear set 1320 includes a sun gear member 1322 , a ring gear member 1324 , and a planet carrier assembly 1326 .
- the planet carrier assembly 1326 includes a plurality of pinion gears 1327 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 1329 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 1322 and the ring gear member 1324 .
- the planetary gear set 1330 includes a sun gear member 1332 , a ring gear member 1334 , and a planet carrier assembly member 1336 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1336 includes a plurality of pinion gears 1337 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 1339 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 1332 and the ring gear member 1334 .
- the planetary gear set 1340 includes a sun gear member 1342 ; a ring gear member 1344 , and a planet carrier-assembly member 1346 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1346 includes a plurality of pinion gears 1347 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 1349 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 1342 and the ring gear member 1344 .
- the planetary gear arrangement 1318 also includes six torque transmitting mechanisms 1350 , 1352 , 1354 , 1356 , 1358 and 1359 .
- the torque-transmitting mechanisms 1350 , 1352 , 1354 and 1356 are rotating-type torque-transmitting mechanisms, commonly termed clutches.
- the torque-transmitting mechanisms 1358 and 1359 are stationary-type torque-transmitting mechanisms, commonly termed brakes or reaction clutches.
- the input shaft 17 is continuously connected with the sun gear member 1342
- the output shaft 19 is continuously connected with the ring gear member 1324 .
- the sun gear member 1332 is continuously connected with the transmission housing 1360 .
- the sun gear member 1322 is continuously connected with the ring gear member 1334 through the interconnecting member 1370 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1336 is continuously connected with the ring gear member 1344 through the interconnecting member 1372 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1326 is selectively connectable with the sun gear member 1322 through the clutch 1350 .
- the sun gear member 1322 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 1346 through the clutch 1352 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1326 is selectively connectable with the sun gear member 1342 through the clutch 1354 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1326 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 1346 through the clutch 1356 .
- the ring gear member 1334 is selectively connectable with the transmission housing 1360 through the brake 1358 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1346 is selectively connectable with the transmission housing 1360 through the brake 1359 .
- the truth table shown in FIG. 14 b describes the engagement combinations and the engagement sequence necessary to provide the reverse drive ratio and eight forward speed ratios.
- a sample of the numerical values for the ratios is also provided in the truth table of FIG. 14 b . These values are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios also given in FIG. 14 b .
- the R1/S1 value is the tooth ratio for the planetary gear set 1320 ; the R2/S2 value is the tooth ratio for the planetary gear set 1330 ; and the R3/S3 value is the tooth ratio for the planetary gear set 1340 .
- Also given in FIG. 14 b is a chart describing the step ratios between the adjacent forward speed ratios and the reverse to first forward speed ratio.
- the numerical values of the reverse and third forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1330 and 1340 .
- the numerical values of the first, sixth and eighth forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1320 , 1330 and 1340 .
- the numerical value of the second forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1320 and 1340 .
- the numerical value of the fourth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1320 and 1330 .
- the numerical value of the fifth forward speed ratio is 1.
- the numerical value of the seventh forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 1320 .
- a powertrain 1410 shown in FIG. 15 a , includes the conventional engine and torque converter 12 , a planetary transmission 1414 , and the conventional final drive mechanism 16 .
- the engine and torque converter are drivingly connected with the planetary transmission 1414 through the input shaft 17 .
- the planetary transmission 1414 is drivingly connected with the final drive mechanism 16 through the output shaft 19 .
- the planetary transmission 1414 includes a planetary gear arrangement 1418 that has a first planetary gear set 1420 , a second planetary gear set 1430 , and a third planetary gear set 1440 .
- the planetary gear set 1420 includes a sun gear member 1422 , a ring gear member 1424 , and a planet carrier assembly 1426 .
- the planet carrier assembly 1426 includes a plurality of pinion gears 1427 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 1429 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 1422 and the ring gear member 1424 .
- the planetary gear set 1430 includes a sun gear member 1432 , a ring gear member 1434 , and a planet carrier assembly member 1436 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1436 includes a plurality of pinion gears 1437 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 1439 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 1432 and the ring gear member 1434 .
- the planetary gear set 1440 includes a sun gear member 1442 , a ring gear member 1444 , and a planet carrier assembly member 1446 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1446 includes a plurality of pinion gears 1447 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 1449 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 1442 and the ring gear member 1444 .
- the planetary gear arrangement 1418 also includes six torque transmitting mechanisms 1450 , 1452 , 1454 , 1456 , 1458 and 1459 .
- the torque-transmitting mechanisms 1450 , 1452 , 1454 and 1456 are rotating-type torque-transmitting mechanisms, commonly termed clutches.
- the torque-transmitting mechanisms 1458 and 1459 are stationary-type torque-transmitting mechanisms, commonly termed brakes or reaction clutches.
- the input shaft 17 is continuously connected with the sun gear member 1442
- the output shaft 19 is continuously connected with the ring gear member 1424 .
- the sun gear member 1432 is continuously connected with the transmission housing 1460 .
- the sun gear member 1422 is continuously connected with the ring gear member 1434 through the interconnecting member 1470 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1436 is continuously connected with the ring gear member 1444 through the interconnecting member 1472 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1426 is selectively connectable with the sun gear member 1422 through the clutch 1450 .
- the sun gear member 1422 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 1446 through the clutch 1452 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1426 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 1446 through the clutch 1454 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1426 is selectively connectable with the sun gear member 1442 through the clutch 1456 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1426 is selectively connectable with the transmission housing 1460 through the brake 1458 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1436 is selectively connectable with the transmission housing 1460 through the brake 1459 .
- the truth table shown in FIG. 15 b describes the engagement combinations and the engagement sequence necessary to provide the reverse drive ratio and the seven forward speed ratios.
- a sample of the numerical values for the ratios is also provided in the truth table of FIG. 15 b . These values are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios also given in FIG. 15 b .
- the R1/S1 value is the tooth ratio for the planetary gear set 1420 ; the R2/S2 value is the tooth ratio for the planetary gear set 1430 ; and the R3/S3 value is the tooth ratio for the planetary gear set 1440 .
- Also given in FIG. 15 b is a chart describing the step ratios between the adjacent forward speed ratios and the reverse to first forward speed ratio.
- the numerical values of the reverse, first and sixth forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1420 , 1430 and 1440 .
- the numerical value of the second forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1420 and 1440 .
- the numerical value of the third forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1430 and 1440 .
- the numerical value of the fourth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1420 and 1430 .
- the numerical value of the fifth forward speed ratio is 1.
- the numerical value of the seventh forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 1420 .
- a powertrain 1510 shown in FIG. 16 a , includes the conventional engine and torque converter 12 , a planetary transmission 1514 , and the conventional final drive mechanism 16 .
- the engine and torque converter are drivingly connected with the planetary transmission 1514 through the input shaft 17 .
- the planetary transmission 1514 is drivingly connected with the final drive mechanism 16 through the output shaft 19 .
- the planetary transmission 1514 includes a planetary gear arrangement 1518 that has a first planetary gear set 1520 , a second planetary gear set 1530 , and a third planetary gear set 1540 .
- the planetary gear set 1520 includes a sun gear member 1522 , a ring gear member 1524 , and a planet carrier assembly 1526 .
- the planet carrier assembly 1526 includes a plurality of pinion gears 1527 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 1529 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 1522 and the ring gear member 1524 .
- the planetary gear set 1530 includes a sun gear member 1532 , a ring gear member 1534 , and a planet carrier assembly member 1536 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1536 includes a plurality of pinion gears 1537 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 1539 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 1532 and the ring gear member 1534 .
- the planetary gear set 1540 includes a sun gear member 1542 , a ring gear member 1544 , and a planet carrier assembly member 1546 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1546 includes a plurality of pinion gears 1547 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 1549 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 1542 and the ring gear member 1544 .
- the planetary gear arrangement 1518 also includes six torque transmitting mechanisms 1550 , 1552 , 1554 , 1556 , 1558 and 1559 .
- the torque-transmitting mechanisms 1550 , 1552 , 1554 and 1556 are rotating-type torque-transmitting mechanisms, commonly termed clutches.
- the torque-transmitting mechanisms 1558 and 1559 are stationary-type torque-transmitting mechanisms, commonly termed brakes or reaction clutches.
- the input shaft 17 is continuously connected with the sun gear member 1542
- the output shaft 19 is continuously connected with the ring gear member 1524 .
- the sun gear member 1532 is continuously connected with the transmission housing 1560 .
- the sun gear member 1522 is continuously connected with the ring gear member 1534 through the interconnecting member 1570 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1536 is continuously connected with the ring gear member 1544 through the interconnecting member 1572 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1526 is selectively connectable with the sun gear member 1522 through the clutch 1550 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1526 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 1546 through the clutch 1552 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1526 is selectively connectable with the sun gear member 1542 through the clutch 1554 .
- the ring gear member 1524 is selectively connectable with the sun gear member 1542 through the clutch 1556 .
- the ring gear member 1534 is selectively connectable with the transmission housing 1560 through the brake 1558 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1546 is selectively connectable with the transmission housing 1560 through the brake 1559 .
- the truth table shown in FIG. 16 b describes the engagement combinations and the engagement sequence necessary to provide the reverse drive ratio and the seven forward speed ratios.
- a sample of the numerical values for the ratios is also provided in the truth table of FIG. 16 b . These values are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios also given in FIG. 16 b .
- the R1/S1 value is the tooth ratio for the planetary gear set 1520 ; the R2/S2 value is the tooth ratio for the planetary gear set 1530 ; and the R3/S3 value is the tooth ratio for the planetary gear set 1540 .
- Also given in FIG. 16 b is a chart describing the step ratios between the adjacent forward speed ratios and the reverse to first forward speed ratio.
- the numerical values of the reverse and third forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1530 and 1540 .
- the numerical values of the first and seventh forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1520 , 1530 and 1540 .
- the numerical value of the second forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1520 and 1540 .
- the numerical value of the fourth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1520 and 1530 .
- the numerical value of the fifth forward speed ratio is 1.
- the numerical value of the sixth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 1520 .
- a powertrain 1610 shown in FIG. 17 a , includes the conventional engine and torque converter 12 , a planetary transmission 1614 , and the conventional final drive mechanism 16 .
- the engine and torque converter are drivingly connected with the planetary transmission 1614 through the input shaft 17 .
- the planetary transmission 1614 is drivingly connected with the final drive mechanism 16 through the output shaft 19 .
- the planetary transmission 1614 includes a planetary gear arrangement 1618 that has a first planetary gear set 1620 , a second planetary gear set 1630 , and a third planetary gear set 1640 .
- the planetary gear set 1620 includes a sun gear member 1622 , a ring gear member 1624 , and a planet carrier assembly 1626 .
- the planet carrier assembly 1626 includes a plurality of pinion gears 1627 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 1629 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 1622 and the ring gear member 1624 .
- the planetary gear set 1630 includes a sun gear member 1632 , a ring gear member 1634 , and a planet carrier assembly member 1636 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1636 includes a plurality of pinion gears 1637 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 1639 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 1632 and the ring gear member 1634 .
- the planetary gear set 1640 includes a sun gear member 1642 , a ring gear member 1644 , and a planet carrier assembly member 1646 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1646 includes a plurality of pinion gears 1647 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 1649 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 1642 and the ring gear member 1644 .
- the planetary gear arrangement 1618 also includes six torque-transmitting mechanisms 1650 , 1652 , 1654 , 1656 , 1658 and 1659 .
- the torque-transmitting mechanisms 1650 , 1652 , 1654 , 1656 and 1658 are of the rotating-type torque-transmitting mechanisms, commonly termed clutches.
- the torque-transmitting mechanism 1659 is a stationary-type torque-transmitting mechanism, commonly termed brake or reaction clutch.
- the input shaft 17 is continuously connected with the sun gear member 1622
- the output shaft 19 is continuously connected with the ring gear member 1644 .
- the sun gear member 1632 is continuously connected with the transmission housing 1660 .
- the ring gear member 1624 is continuously connected with the planet carrier assembly member 1636 through the interconnecting member 1670 .
- the ring gear member 1634 is continuously connected with the sun gear member 1642 through the interconnecting member 1672 .
- the ring gear member 1634 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 1636 through the clutch 1650 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1636 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 1646 through the clutch 1652 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1626 is selectively connectable with the sun gear member 1642 through the clutch 1654 .
- the sun gear member 1622 is selectively connectable with the sun gear member 1642 through the clutch 1656 .
- the sun gear member 1622 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 1646 through the clutch 1658 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1626 is selectively connectable with the transmission housing 1660 through the brake 1659 .
- the truth table shown in FIG. 17 b describes the engagement combinations and the engagement sequence necessary to provide the reverse drive ratio and the seven forward speed ratios.
- a sample of the numerical values for the ratios is also provided in the truth table of FIG. 17 b . These values are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios also given in FIG. 17 b .
- the R1/S1 value is the tooth ratio for the planetary gear set 1620 ; the R2/S2 value is the tooth ratio for the planetary gear set 1630 ; and the R3/S3 value is the tooth ratio for the planetary gear set 1640 .
- Also given in FIG. 17 b is a chart describing the step ratios between the adjacent forward speed ratios and the reverse to first forward speed ratio.
- the numerical values of the reverse, first, fifth and seventh forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1620 , 1630 and 1640 .
- the numerical values of the second and third forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1630 and 1640 .
- the numerical value of the fourth forward speed ratio is 1.
- the numerical value of the sixth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 1620 .
- a powertrain 1710 shown in FIG. 18 a , includes the conventional engine and torque converter 12 , a planetary transmission 1714 , and the conventional final drive mechanism 16 .
- the engine and torque converter are drivingly connected with the planetary transmission 1714 through the input shaft 17 .
- the planetary transmission 1714 is drivingly connected with the final drive mechanism 16 through the output shaft 19 .
- the planetary transmission 1714 includes a planetary gear arrangement 1718 that has a first planetary gear set 1720 , a second planetary gear set 1730 , and a third planetary gear set 1740 .
- the planetary gear set 1720 includes a sun gear member 1722 , a ring gear member 1724 , and a planet carrier assembly 1726 .
- the planet carrier assembly 1726 includes a plurality of pinion gears 1727 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 1729 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 1722 and the ring gear member 1724 .
- the planetary gear set 1730 includes a sun gear member 1732 , a ring gear member 1734 , and a planet carrier assembly member 1736 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1736 includes a plurality of pinion gears 1737 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 1739 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 1732 and the ring gear member 1734 .
- the planetary gear set 1740 includes a sun gear member 1742 , a ring gear member 1744 , and a planet carrier assembly member 1746 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1746 includes a plurality of pinion gears 1747 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 1749 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 1742 and the ring gear member 1744 .
- the planetary gear arrangement 1718 also includes six torque transmitting mechanisms 1750 , 1752 , 1754 , 1756 , 1758 and 1759 .
- the torque-transmitting mechanisms 1750 , 1752 , 1754 , 1756 and 1758 are rotating-type torque-transmitting mechanisms, commonly termed clutches.
- the torque-transmitting mechanism 1759 is a stationary-type torque-transmitting mechanism, commonly termed brake or reaction clutch.
- the input shaft 17 is continuously connected with the sun gear member 1722
- the output shaft 19 is continuously connected with the planet carrier assembly member 1726 .
- the sun gear member 1732 is continuously connected with the transmission housing 1760 .
- the ring gear member 1724 is continuously connected with the ring gear member 1734 through the interconnecting member 1770 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1736 is continuously connected with the ring gear member 1744 through the interconnecting member 1772 .
- the ring gear member 1734 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 1736 through the clutch 1750 .
- the ring gear member 1724 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 1746 through the clutch 1752 .
- the sun gear member 1722 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 1746 through the clutch 1754 .
- the sun gear member 1722 is selectively connectable with the sun gear member 1742 through the clutch 1756 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1726 is selectively connectable with the sun gear member 1742 through the clutch 1758 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1746 is selectively connectable with the transmission housing 1760 through the brake 1759 .
- the truth table shown in FIG. 18 b describes the engagement combinations and the engagement sequence necessary to provide the reverse drive ratio and the seven forward speed ratios.
- a sample of the numerical values for the ratios is also provided in the truth table of FIG. 18 b . These values are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios also given in FIG. 18 b .
- the R1/S1 value is the tooth ratio for the planetary gear set 1720 ; the R2/S2 value is the tooth ratio for the planetary gear set 1730 ; and the R3/S3 value is the tooth ratio for the planetary gear set 1740 .
- Also given in FIG. 18 b is a chart describing the step ratios between the adjacent forward speed ratios and the reverse to first forward speed ratio.
- the numerical values of the reverse, first, third, fourth and sixth forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1720 , 1730 and 1740 .
- the numerical value of the second forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 1720 .
- the numerical value of the fifth forward speed ratio is 1.
- the numerical value of the seventh forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1720 and 1730 .
- a powertrain 1810 shown in FIG. 19 a , includes the conventional engine and torque converter 12 , a planetary transmission 1814 , and the conventional final drive mechanism 16 .
- the engine and torque converter are drivingly connected with the planetary transmission 1814 through the input shaft 17 .
- the planetary transmission 1814 is drivingly connected with the final drive mechanism 16 through the output shaft 19 .
- the planetary transmission 1814 includes a planetary gear arrangement 1818 that has a first planetary gear set 1820 , a second planetary gear set 1830 , and a third planetary gear set 1840 .
- the planetary gear set 1820 includes a sun gear member 1822 , a ring gear member 1824 , and a planet carrier assembly 1826 .
- the planet carrier assembly 1826 includes a plurality of pinion gears 1827 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 1829 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 1822 and the ring gear member 1824 .
- the planetary gear set 1830 includes a sun gear member 1832 , a ring gear member 1834 , and a planet carrier assembly member 1836 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1836 includes a plurality of pinion gears 1837 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 1839 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 1832 and the ring gear member 1834 .
- the planetary gear set 1840 includes a sun gear member 1842 , a ring gear member 1844 , and a planet carrier assembly member 1846 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1846 includes a plurality of pinion gears 1847 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 1849 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 1842 and the ring gear member 1844 .
- the planetary gear arrangement 1818 also includes six torque transmitting mechanisms 1850 , 1852 , 1854 , 1856 , 1858 and 1859 .
- the torque-transmitting mechanisms 1850 , 1852 , 1854 and 1856 are rotating-type torque-transmitting mechanisms, commonly termed clutches.
- the torque-transmitting mechanisms 1858 and 1859 are stationary-type torque-transmitting mechanisms, commonly termed brakes or reaction clutches.
- the input shaft 17 is continuously connected with the sun gear member 1842
- the output shaft 19 is continuously connected with the ring gear member 1824 .
- the sun gear member 1832 is continuously connected with the transmission housing 1860 .
- the sun gear member 1822 is continuously connected with the ring gear member 1834 through the interconnecting member 1870 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1836 is continuously connected with the ring gear member 1844 through the interconnecting member 1872 .
- the ring gear member 1834 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 1846 through the clutch 1850 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1826 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 1846 through the clutch 1852 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1826 is selectively connectable with the sun gear member 1842 through the clutch 1854 .
- the ring gear member 1824 is selectively connectable with the sun gear member 1842 through the clutch 1856 .
- the ring gear member 1834 is selectively connectable with the transmission housing 1860 through the brake 1858 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1826 is selectively connectable with the transmission housing 1860 through the brake 1859 .
- the truth table shown in FIG. 19 b describes the engagement combinations and the engagement sequence necessary to provide the reverse drive ratio and the seven forward speed ratios.
- a sample of the numerical values for the ratios is also provided in the truth table of FIG. 19 b . These values are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios also given in FIG. 19 b .
- the R1/S1 value is the tooth ratio for the planetary gear set 1820 ; the R2/S2 value is the tooth ratio for the planetary gear set 1830 ; and the R3/S3 value is the tooth ratio for the planetary gear set 1840 .
- Also given in FIG. 19 b is a chart describing the step ratios between the adjacent forward speed ratios and the reverse to first forward speed ratio.
- the numerical values of the reverse, first and sixth forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1820 , 1830 and 1840 .
- the numerical value of the second forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1820 and 1840 .
- the numerical value of the third forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1830 and 1840 .
- the numerical value of the fourth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1820 and 1830 .
- the numerical value of the fifth forward speed ratio is 1.
- the numerical value of the seventh forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 1820 .
- a powertrain 1910 shown in FIG. 20 a , includes the conventional engine and torque converter 12 , a planetary transmission 1914 , and the conventional final drive mechanism 16 .
- the engine and torque converter are drivingly connected with the planetary transmission 1914 through the input shaft 17 .
- the planetary transmission 1914 is drivingly connected with the final drive mechanism 16 through the output shaft 19 .
- the planetary transmission 1914 includes a planetary gear arrangement 1918 that has a first planetary gear set 1920 , a second planetary gear set 1930 , and a third planetary gear set 1940 .
- the planetary gear set 1920 includes a sun gear member 1922 , a ring gear member 1924 , and a planet carrier assembly 1926 .
- the planet carrier assembly 1926 includes a plurality of pinion gears 1927 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 1929 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 1922 and the ring gear member 1924 .
- the planetary gear set 1930 includes a sun gear member 1932 , a ring gear member 1934 , and a planet carrier assembly member 1936 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1936 includes a plurality of pinion gears 1937 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 1939 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 1932 and the ring gear member 1934 .
- the planetary gear set 1940 includes a sun gear member 1942 , a ring gear member 1944 , and a planet carrier assembly member 1946 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1946 includes a plurality of pinion gears 1947 rotatably mounted on a carrier member 1949 and disposed in meshing relationship with both the sun gear member 1942 and the ring gear member 1944 .
- the planetary gear arrangement 1919 also includes six torque transmitting mechanisms 1950 , 1952 , 1954 , 1956 , 1958 and 1958 .
- the torque-transmitting mechanisms 1950 , 1952 , 1954 , 1956 and 1958 are of the rotating-type torque-transmitting mechanisms, commonly termed clutches.
- the torque-transmitting mechanism 1959 is a stationary-type torque-transmitting mechanism, commonly termed brake or reaction clutch.
- the input shaft 17 is continuously connected with the sun gear member 1932
- the output shaft 19 is continuously connected with the planet carrier assembly member 1926 .
- the ring gear member 1934 is continuously connected with the transmission housing 1960 .
- the sun gear member 1922 is continuously connected with the sun gear member 1932 through the interconnecting member 1970 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1936 is continuously connected with the sun gear member 1942 through the interconnecting member 1972 .
- the sun gear member 1922 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 1946 through the clutch 1950 .
- the sun gear member 1922 is selectively connectable with the ring gear member 1944 through the clutch 1952 .
- the ring gear member 1924 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 1946 through the clutch 1954 .
- the ring gear member 1924 is selectively connectable with the ring gear member 1944 through the clutch 1956 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1926 is selectively connectable with the ring gear member 1944 through the clutch 1958 .
- the planet carrier assembly member 1946 is selectively connectable with the transmission housing 1960 through the brake 1959 .
- the truth table shown in FIG. 20 b describes the engagement combinations and the engagement sequence necessary to provide the reverse drive ratio and eight forward speed ratios.
- a sample of the numerical values for the ratios is also provided in the truth table of FIG. 20 b . These values are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios also given in FIG. 20 b .
- the R1/S1 value is the tooth ratio for the planetary gear set 1920 ; the R2/S2 value is the tooth ratio for the planetary gear set 1930 ; and the R3/S3 value is the tooth ratio for the planetary gear set 1940 .
- Also given in FIG. 20 b is a chart describing the step ratios between the adjacent forward speed ratios and the reverse to first forward speed ratio.
- the numerical values of the reverse and eighth forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1930 and 1940 .
- the numerical values of the first, fourth, fifth and seventh forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1920 , 1930 and 1940 .
- the numerical value of the second forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 1920 .
- the numerical value of the third forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1920 and 1930 .
- the numerical value of the sixth forward speed ratio is 1.
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a family of power transmissions having three planetary gear sets that are controlled by six torque-transmitting devices to provide at least seven forward speed ratios and at least one reverse speed ratio.
- Passenger vehicles include a powertrain that is comprised of an engine, multi-speed transmission, and a differential or final drive. The multi-speed transmission increases the overall operating range of the vehicle by permitting the engine to operate through its torque range a number of times. The number of forward speed ratios that are available in the transmission determines the number of times the engine torque range is repeated. Early automatic transmissions had two speed ranges. This severely limited the overall speed range of the vehicle and therefore required a relatively large engine that could produce a wide speed and torque range. This resulted in the engine operating at a specific fuel consumption point during cruising, other than the most efficient point. Therefore, manually-shifted (countershaft transmissions) were the most popular.
- With the advent of three- and four-speed automatic transmissions, the automatic shifting (planetary gear) transmission increased in popularity with the motoring public. These transmissions improved the operating performance and fuel economy of the vehicle. The increased number of speed ratios reduces the step size between ratios and therefore improves the shift quality of the transmission by making the ratio interchanges substantially imperceptible to the operator under normal vehicle acceleration.
- It has been suggested that the number of forward speed ratios be increased to six or more. Six-speed transmissions are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,070,927 issued to Polak on Jan. 31, 1978; U.S. Pat. No. 6,071,208 issued to Koivunen on Jun. 6, 2000; U.S. Pat. No. 5,106,352 issued to Lepelletier on Apr. 21, 1992; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,599,251 issued to Beim and McCarrick on Feb. 4, 1997.
- Six-speed transmissions offer several advantages over four- and five-speed transmissions, including improved vehicle acceleration and improved fuel economy. While many trucks employ power transmissions, such as Polak, having six or more forward gear ratios, passenger cars are still manufactured with three- and four-speed automatic transmissions and relatively few five or six-speed devices due to the size and complexity of these transmissions. The Polak transmission provides six forward speed ratios with three planetary gear sets, two clutches, and three brakes. The Koivunen and Beim patents utilize six torque-transmitting devices including four brakes and two clutches to establish six forward speed ratios and a reverse ratio. The Lepelletier patent employs three planetary gear sets, three clutches and two brakes to provide six forward speeds. One of the planetary gear sets is positioned and operated to establish two fixed speed input members for the remaining two planetary gear sets.
- Seven-speed transmissions are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,709,594 to Maeda; 6,053,839 to Baldwin et. al.; and 6,083,135 to Baldwin et. al. Seven- and eight-speed transmissions provide further improvements in acceleration and fuel economy over six-speed transmissions. However, like the six-speed transmissions discussed above, the development of seven- and eight-speed transmissions has been precluded because of complexity, size and cost.
- It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved family of transmissions having three planetary gear sets controlled to provide at least seven forward speed ratios and at least one reverse speed ratio.
- In one aspect of the present invention, the family of transmissions has three planetary gear sets, each of which includes a first, second and third member, which members may comprise a sun gear, a ring gear, or a planet carrier assembly member.
- In referring to the first, second and third gear sets in this description and in the claims, these sets may be counted “first” to “third” in any order in the drawings (i.e., left to right, right to left, etc.).
- In another aspect of the present invention, each of the planetary gear sets may be of the single pinion-type or of the double pinion-type.
- In yet another aspect of the present invention, the first member of the first planetary gear set is continuously interconnected to the first member of the second planetary gear set through a first interconnecting member.
- In yet another aspect of the present invention, the second member of the second planetary gear set is continuously interconnected with the first member of the third planetary gear set through a second interconnecting member.
- In yet a further aspect of the present invention, the third member of the second planetary gear set is continuously interconnected with a transmission housing.
- In yet a further aspect of the invention, each family member incorporates an input shaft which is continuously connected with a member of the planetary gear sets and an output shaft which is continuously connected with another member of the planetary gear sets.
- In still a further aspect of the invention, a first torque-transmitting mechanism, such as a clutch, selectively interconnects a member of the first planetary gear set with the input shaft, output shaft, or a member of the second or third planetary gear set.
- In another aspect of the invention, a second torque-transmitting mechanism, such as a clutch, selectively interconnects a member of the second planetary gear set with the input shaft, the output shaft, or a member of the first or third planetary gear set.
- In a still further aspect of the invention, a third torque-transmitting mechanism, such as a clutch, selectively interconnects a member of the third planetary gear set with the input shaft, the output shaft, or a member of the first or second planetary gear set.
- In a still further aspect of the invention, a fourth torque-transmitting mechanism, such as a clutch, selectively interconnects a member of the first or second planetary gear set or the first or second interconnecting member with another member of the first, second or third planetary gear set. Alternatively, a fourth torque-transmitting mechanism, such as a brake, selectively interconnects a member of the first, second or third planetary gear set with the transmission housing.
- In a still further aspect of the invention, a fifth torque-transmitting mechanism, such as a clutch, selectively interconnects a member of the second or third planetary gear set or the first or second interconnecting member with another member of the first, second or third planetary gear set. Alternatively, the fifth torque-transmitting mechanism, such as a brake, selectively interconnects a member of the first, second or third planetary gear set with the transmission housing.
- In still another aspect of the invention, a sixth torque-transmitting mechanism, such as a clutch, selectively interconnects a member of the first, second or third planetary gear set or the first or second interconnecting member with another member of the first, second or third planetary gear set. Alternatively, the sixth torque transmitting mechanism, such as a brake, selectively connects a member of the first, second or third planetary gear set with the transmission housing.
- In still another aspect of the invention, the six torque-transmitting mechanisms are selectively engageable in combinations of two to yield at least seven forward speed ratios and at least one reverse speed ratio.
- The above object and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention are readily apparent from the following detailed description of the best modes for carrying out the invention when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings.
- FIG. 1a is a schematic representation of a powertrain including a planetary transmission incorporating a family member of the present invention;
- FIG. 1b is a truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 1a;
- FIG. 2a is a schematic representation of a powertrain having a planetary transmission incorporating another family member of the present invention;
- FIG. 2b is a truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 2a;
- FIG. 3a is a schematic representation of a powertrain having a planetary transmission incorporating another family member of the present invention;
- FIG. 3b is a truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 3a;
- FIG. 4a is a schematic representation of a powertrain having a planetary transmission incorporating another family member of the present invention;
- FIG. 4b is a truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 4a;
- FIG. 5a is a schematic representation of a powertrain having a planetary transmission incorporating another family member of the present invention;
- FIG. 5b is a truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 5a;
- FIG. 6a is a schematic representation of a powertrain having a planetary transmission incorporating another family member of the present invention;
- FIG. 6b is a-truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 6a;
- FIG. 7a is a schematic representation of a powertrain having a planetary transmission incorporating another family member of the present invention;
- FIG. 7b is a truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 7a;
- FIG. 8a is a schematic representation of a powertrain having a planetary transmission incorporating another family member of the present invention;
- FIG. 8b is a truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 8a;
- FIG. 9a is a schematic representation of a powertrain having a planetary transmission incorporating another family member of the present invention;
- FIG. 9b is a truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 9a;
- FIG. 10a is a schematic representation of a powertrain having a planetary transmission incorporating another family member of the present invention;
- FIG. 10b is a truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 10a;
- FIG. 11a is a schematic representation of a powertrain having a planetary transmission incorporating another family member of the present invention;
- FIG. 11b is a truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 11a;
- FIG. 12a is a schematic representation of a powertrain having a planetary transmission incorporating another family member of the present invention;
- FIG. 12b is a truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 12a;
- FIG. 13a is a schematic representation of a powertrain having a planetary transmission incorporating another family member of the present invention;
- FIG. 13b is a truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 13a;
- FIG. 14a is a schematic representation of a powertrain having a planetary transmission incorporating another family member of the present invention;
- FIG. 14b is a truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 14a;
- FIG. 15a is a schematic representation of a powertrain having a planetary transmission incorporating another family member of the present invention;
- FIG. 15b is a truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 15a;
- FIG. 16a is a schematic representation of a powertrain having a planetary transmission incorporating another family member of the present invention;
- FIG. 16b is a truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 16a;
- FIG. 17a is a schematic representation of a powertrain having a planetary transmission incorporating another family member of the present invention;
- FIG. 17b is a truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 17a
- FIG. 18a is a schematic representation of a powertrain having a planetary transmission incorporating another family member of the present invention;
- FIG. 18b is a truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 18a;
- FIG. 19a is a schematic representation of a powertrain having a planetary transmission incorporating another family member of the present invention;
- FIG. 19b is a truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 19a;
- FIG. 20a is a schematic representation of a powertrain having a planetary transmission incorporating another family member of the present invention; and
- FIG. 20b is a truth table and chart depicting some of the operating characteristics of the powertrain shown in FIG. 20a.
- Referring to the drawings, wherein like characters represent the same or corresponding parts throughout the several views, there is shown in FIG. 1a a
powertrain 10 having a conventional engine andtorque converter 12, aplanetary transmission 14, and a conventionalfinal drive mechanism 16. - The
planetary transmission 14 includes aninput shaft 17 continuously connected with the engine andtorque converter 12, aplanetary gear arrangement 18, and anoutput shaft 19 continuously connected with thefinal drive mechanism 16. Theplanetary gear arrangement 18 includes three planetary gear sets 20, 30 and 40. - The planetary gear set20 includes a
sun gear member 22, aring gear member 24, and aplanet carrier assembly 26. Theplanet carrier assembly 26 includes a plurality of pinion gears 27 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 29 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 22 and thering gear member 24. - The planetary gear set30 includes a
sun gear member 32, aring gear member 34, and a planetcarrier assembly member 36. The planetcarrier assembly member 36 includes a plurality of pinion gears 37 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 39 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 32 and thering gear member 34. - The planetary gear set40 includes a
sun gear member 42, aring gear member 44, and a planetcarrier assembly member 46. The planetcarrier assembly member 46 includes a plurality of pinion gears 47 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 49 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 42 and thering gear member 44. - The planetary gear arrangement also includes six torque-transmitting
mechanisms mechanisms mechanisms - The
input shaft 17 is continuously connected with thesun gear member 22, and theoutput shaft 19 is continuously connected with thering gear member 44. Thesun gear member 32 is continuously connected with thetransmission housing 60. The planetcarrier assembly member 26 is continuously connected with thering gear member 34 through the interconnectingmember 70. The planetcarrier assembly member 36 is continuously connected with thesun gear member 42 through the interconnectingmember 72. - The
sun gear member 22 is selectively connectable with the planetcarrier assembly member 26 through the clutch 50. Thesun gear member 22 is selectively connectable with the planetcarrier assembly member 46 through the clutch 52. Thering gear member 24 is selectively connectable with the planetcarrier assembly member 36 through the clutch 54. The planetcarrier assembly member 36 is selectively connectable with the planetcarrier assembly member 46 through the clutch 56. Thering gear member 24 is selectively connectable with thetransmission housing 60 through thebrake 58. The planetcarrier assembly member 46 is selectively connectable with thetransmission housing 60 through thebrake 59. - As shown in FIG. 1b, and in particular the truth table disclosed therein, the torque-transmitting mechanisms are selectively engaged in combinations of two to provide seven forward speed ratios and a reverse speed ratio. It should also be noted in the truth table that the torque-transmitting
mechanism 58 remain engaged through a neutral condition, thereby simplifying the forward/reverse interchange. - The reverse speed ratio is established with the engagement of the clutch50 and
brake 59. The clutch 50 connects thesun gear member 22 to the planetcarrier assembly member 26. Thebrake 59 connects the planetcarrier assembly member 46 to thetransmission housing 60. The planetcarrier assembly member 26,sun gear member 22 andring gear member 34 rotate at the same speed as theinput shaft 17. The planetcarrier assembly member 36 rotates at the same speed as thesun gear member 42. Thesun gear member 32 does not rotate. The planetcarrier assembly member 36 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of thering gear member 34 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 30. The planetcarrier assembly member 46 does not rotate. Thering gear member 44 rotates at the same speed as theoutput shaft 19. Thering gear member 44, and therefore theoutput shaft 19, rotates at a speed determined from the speed of thesun gear member 42 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 40. The numerical value of the reverse speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 30, 40. - The first forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the clutch56 and
brake 58. The clutch 56 connects the planetcarrier assembly member 46 to thesun gear member 42. Thebrake 58 connects the ring gear-member 24 to thetransmission housing 60. Thering gear member 24 does not rotate. The planetcarrier assembly member 26 rotates at the same speed as thering gear member 34. Thesun gear member 22 rotates at the same speed as theinput shaft 17. The planetcarrier assembly member 26 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of thesun gear member 22 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 20. Thesun gear member 32 does not rotate. The planetcarrier assembly member 36 rotates at the same speed as thesun gear member 42 and the planetcarrier assembly member 46. The planetcarrier assembly member 36 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of thering gear member 34 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 30. Thering gear member 44 rotates at the same speed as theoutput shaft 19. The numerical value of the first forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 20, 30. - The second forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the
clutches ring gear member 24 to the planetcarrier assembly member 36. The clutch 56 connects the planetcarrier assembly member 46 to thesun gear member 42. Thesun gear member 22 rotates at the same speed as theinput shaft 17. Thering gear member 24 rotates at the same speed as the planetcarrier assembly members sun gear member 42. The planetcarrier assembly member 26 rotates at the same speed as thering gear member 34. The planetcarrier assembly member 26 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of thering gear member 24, the speed of thesun gear member 22 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 20. Thesun gear member 32 does not rotate. The planetcarrier assembly member 36 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of thering gear member 34 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 30. Thering gear member 44 rotates at the same speed as theoutput shaft 19. The numerical value of the second forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun-gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 20, 30. - The third forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the
clutches carrier assembly member 26 to thesun gear member 22. The clutch 56 connects the planetcarrier assembly member 46 to thesun gear member 42. Thesun gear member 22, planetcarrier assembly member 26 andring gear member 34 rotate at the same speed as theinput shaft 17. The planetcarrier assembly member 36 rotates at the same speed as thesun gear member 42 and the planetcarrier assembly member 46. Thesun gear member 32 does not rotate. The planetcarrier assembly member 36 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of thering gear member 34 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 30. Thering gear member 44 rotates at the same speed as theoutput shaft 19. The third forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 30. - The fourth forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the
clutches input shaft 17 is directly connected to theoutput shaft 19. The numerical value of the fourth forward speed ratio is 1. - The fifth forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the
clutches carrier assembly member 26 to thesun gear member 22. The clutch 52 connects thesun gear member 22 to the planetcarrier assembly member 46. Thesun gear member 22, planetcarrier assembly members ring gear member 34 rotate at the same speed as theinput shaft 17. Thesun gear member 32 does not rotate. The planetcarrier assembly member 36 rotates at the same speed as thesun gear member 42. The planetcarrier assembly member 36 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of thering gear member 34 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 30. Thering gear member 44 rotates at the same speed as theoutput shaft 19. Thering gear member 44, and therefore theoutput shaft 19, rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the planetcarrier assembly member 46, the speed of thesun gear member 42, and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 40. The numerical value of the fifth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 30, 40. - The sixth forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the
clutches sun gear member 22 to the planetcarrier assembly member 46. The clutch 54 connects thering gear member 24 to the planetcarrier assembly member 36. Thesun gear member 22 rotates at the same speed as the planetcarrier assembly member 46 and theinput shaft 17. The planetcarrier assembly member 26 rotates at the same speed as thering gear member 34. Thering gear member 24 rotates at the same speed as the planetcarrier assembly member 36 andsun gear member 42. The planetcarrier assembly member 26 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of thering gear member 24, the speed of thesun gear member 22, and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 20. Thesun gear member 32 does not rotate. The planetcarrier assembly member 36 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of thering gear member 34 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 30. Thering gear member 44 rotates at the same speed as theoutput shaft 19. Thering gear member 44, and therefore theoutput shaft 19, rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the planetcarrier assembly member 46, the speed of thesun gear member 42, and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 40. The numerical value of the sixth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 20, 30 and 40. - The seventh forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the clutch52 and the
brake 58. The clutch 52 connects thesun gear member 22 to the planetcarrier assembly member 46. Thebrake 58 connects thering gear member 24 to thetransmission housing 60. Thering gear member 24 does not rotate. The planetcarrier assembly member 26 rotates at the same speed as thering gear member 34. Thesun gear member 22 and planetcarrier assembly member 46 rotate at the same speed as theinput shaft 17. The planetcarrier assembly member 26 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of thesun gear member 22 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 20. Thesun gear member 32 does not rotate. The planetcarrier assembly member 36 rotates at the same speed as thesun gear member 42. The planetcarrier assembly member 36 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of thering gear member 34 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 30. Thering gear member 44 rotates at the same speed as theoutput shaft 19. Thering gear member 44, and therefore theoutput shaft 19, rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the planetcarrier assembly member 46, the speed of thesun gear member 42, and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 40. The numerical value of the seventh forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 20, 30 and 40. - As set forth above, the engagement schedule for the torque-transmitting mechanisms is shown in the truth table of FIG. 1b. This truth table also provides an example of speed ratios that are available utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios given by way of example in FIG. 1b. The R1/S1 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 20; the R2/S2 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 30; and the R3/S3 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 40. Also, the chart of FIG. 1b describes the ratio steps that are attained utilizing the sample of tooth ratios given. For example, the step ratio between the first and second forward speed ratios is 1.81, while the step ratio between the reverse and first forward ratio is −0.51. It can also be readily determined from the truth table of FIG. 1b that all of the single step forward ratio interchanges are of the single transition variety, as are the double step forward ratio interchanges.
- FIG. 2a shows a
powertrain 110 having a conventional engine andtorque converter 12, aplanetary transmission 114, and a conventionalfinal drive mechanism 16. - The
planetary transmission 114 includes aninput shaft 17 continuously connected with the engine andtorque converter 12, aplanetary gear arrangement 118, and anoutput shaft 19 continuously connected with thefinal drive mechanism 16. Theplanetary gear arrangement 118 includes three planetary gear sets 120, 130 and 140. - The planetary gear set120 includes a
sun gear member 122, aring gear member 124, and aplanet carrier assembly 126. Theplanet carrier assembly 126 includes a plurality of pinion gears 127 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 129 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 122 and thering gear member 124. - The planetary gear set130 includes a
sun gear member 132, aring gear member 134, and a planetcarrier assembly member 136. The planetcarrier assembly member 136 includes a plurality of pinion gears 137 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 139 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 132 and thering gear member 134. - The planetary gear set140 includes a
sun gear member 142, aring gear member 144, and a planetcarrier assembly member 146. The planetcarrier assembly member 146 includes a plurality of pinion gears 147 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 149 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 142 and thering gear member 144. - The
planetary gear arrangement 118 also includes six torque-transmittingmechanisms mechanisms mechanisms - The
input shaft 17 is continuously connected with the planetcarrier assembly member 146, and theoutput shaft 19 is continuously connected with thering gear member 124. Thering gear member 134 is continuously connected with thetransmission housing 160. Thesun gear member 122 is continuously connected with the planetcarrier assembly member 136 through the interconnectingmember 170. Thesun gear member 132 is continuously connected with thesun gear member 142 through the interconnectingmember 172. - The planet
carrier assembly member 126 is selectively connectable with thesun gear member 122 through the clutch 150. The planetcarrier assembly member 136 is selectively connectable with thering gear member 144 through the clutch 152. The planetcarrier assembly member 126 is selectively connectable wit the planetcarrier assembly member 146 through the clutch 154. Thesun gear member 132 is selectively connectable with the planetcarrier assembly member 146 through the clutch 156. The planetcarrier assembly member 126 is selectively connectable with thetransmission housing 160 through thebrake 158. Thering gear member 144 is selectively connectable with thetransmission housing 160 through thebrake 159. - The truth table of FIG. 2b describes the engagement sequence utilized to provide seven forward speed ratios and a reverse speed ratio in the
planetary gear arrangement 118 shown in FIG. 2a. - The reverse speed ratio is established with the engagement of the
brakes brake 158 connects the planetcarrier assembly member 126 to thetransmission housing 160. Thebrake 159 connects thering gear member 144 to thetransmission housing 160. The planetcarrier assembly member 126 does not rotate. Thering gear member 124 rotates at the same speed as theoutput shaft 19. Thesun gear member 122 rotates at the same speed as the planetcarrier assembly member 136. Thering gear member 124 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of thesun gear member 122 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 120. Thering gear member 134 does not rotate. Thesun gear member 132 rotates at the same speedsun gear member 142. The planetcarrier assembly member 136 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of thesun gear member 132 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 130. Thering gear member 144 does not rotate. The planetcarrier assembly member 146 rotates at the same speed as theinput shaft 17. Thesun gear member 142 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the planetcarrier assembly member 146 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 140. The numerical value of the reverse speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 120, 130 and 140. - The first forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the
clutches carrier assembly member 126 to thesun gear member 122. The clutch 156 connects the planetcarrier assembly member 146 to thesun gear member 142. Thering gear member 124 rotates at the same speed as theoutput shaft 19. The planetcarrier assembly member 126 rotates at the same speed as thesun gear member 122 and the planetcarrier assembly member 136. Thering gear member 134 does not rotate. Thesun gear members carrier assembly member 146 rotate at the same speed asinput shaft 17. The planetcarrier assembly member 136 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of thesun gear member 132 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 130. The numerical value of the first forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 130. - The second-forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the
clutches carrier assembly member 126 to thesun gear member 122. The clutch 152 connects the planetcarrier assembly member 136 to thering gear member 144. Thering gear member 124 rotates at the same speed as theoutput shaft 19. The planetcarrier assembly member 126 rotates at the same speed as thesun gear member 122, the planetcarrier assembly member 136, and thering gear member 144. Thering gear member 134 does not rotate. Thesun gear member 132 rotates at the same speed as thesun gear member 142. The planetcarrier assembly member 136 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of thesun gear member 132 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 130. The planetcarrier assembly member 146 rotates at the same speed as theinput shaft 17. Thesun gear member 142 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of thering gear member 144, the speed of the planetcarrier assembly member 146, and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 140. The numerical value of the second forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 130 and 140. - The third forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the clutch150 and
brake 159. The clutch 150 connects the planetcarrier assembly member 126 to thesun gear member 122. Thebrake 159 connects thering gear member 144 to thetransmission housing 160. Thering gear member 124 rotates at the same speed as theoutput shaft 19. The planetcarrier assembly member 126 rotates at the same speed as thesun gear member 122 and the planetcarrier assembly member 136. Thering gear member 134 does not rotate. Thesun gear member 132 rotates at the same speed as thesun gear member 142. The planetcarrier assembly member 136 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of thesun gear member 132 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 130. Thering gear member 144 does not rotate. The planetcarrier assembly member 146 rotates at the same-speed as theinput shaft 17. Thesun gear member 142 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the planetcarrier assembly member 146 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 140. The numerical value of the third forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 130 and 140. - The fourth forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the
clutches input shaft 17 is directly connected to theoutput shaft 19. The numerical value of the fourth forward speed ratio is 1. - The fifth forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the clutch154 and
brake 159. The clutch 154 connects the planetcarrier assembly member 126 to the planetcarrier assembly member 146. Thebrake 159 connects thering gear member 144 to thetransmission housing 160. Thering gear member 124 rotates at the same speed as theoutput shaft 19. The planetcarrier assembly members input shaft 17. Thesun gear member 122 rotates at the same speed as the planetcarrier assembly member 136. Thering gear member 124, and therefore theoutput shaft 19, rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the planetcarrier assembly member 126, the speed of thesun gear member 122, and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 120. Thering gear member 134 does not rotate. Thesun gear member 132 rotates at the same speed as thesun gear member 142. The planetcarrier assembly member 136 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of thesun gear member 132 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 130. Thering gear member 144 does not rotate. Thesun gear member 142 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the planetcarrier assembly member 146 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 140. The numerical value of the fifth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 120, 130 and 140. - The sixth forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the
clutches carrier assembly member 136 to thering gear member 144. The clutch 154 connects the planetcarrier assembly member 126 to the planetcarrier assembly member 146. Thering gear member 124 rotates at the same speed as theoutput shaft 19. The planetcarrier assembly members input shaft 17. Thesun gear member 122 rotates at the same speed as the planetcarrier assembly member 136 and thering gear member 144. Thering gear member 124, and therefore theoutput shaft 19, rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the planetcarrier assembly member 126, the speed of thesun gear member 122, and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 120. Thering gear member 134 does not rotate. Thesun gear member 132 rotates at the same speed as thesun gear member 142. The planetcarrier assembly member 136 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of thesun gear member 132 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 130. Thesun gear member 142 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of thering gear member 144, the speed of the planetcarrier assembly member 146, and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 140. The numerical value of the fifth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 120, 130 and 140. - The seventh forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the
clutches carrier assembly member 126 to the planetcarrier assembly member 146. The clutch 156 connects the planetcarrier assembly member 146 to thesun gear member 142. Thering gear member 124 rotates at the same speed as theoutput shaft 19. The planetcarrier assembly members sun gear members input shaft 17. Thesun gear member 122 rotates at the same speed as the planetcarrier assembly member 136. Thering gear member 124, and therefore theoutput shaft 19, rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the planetcarrier assembly member 126, the speed of thesun gear member 122, and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 120. Thering gear member 134 does not rotate. The planetcarrier assembly member 136 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of thesun gear member 132 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 130. The numerical value of the seventh forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 120 and 130. - As set forth above, the truth table of FIG. 2b describes the engagement sequence of the torque-transmitting mechanisms utilized to provide a reverse drive ratio and seven forward speed ratios. It can be readily determined from the truth table that all of the single step forward interchanges are of the single transition type, as are the double step forward interchanges. The truth table also provides an example of the ratios that can be attained with the family members shown in FIG. 2a utilizing the sample tooth ratios given in FIG. 2b. The R1/S1 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 120; the R2/S2 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 130; and the R3/S3 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 140. Also shown in FIG. 2b are the ratio steps between single step ratios in the forward direction as well as the reverse to first ratio step ratio. For example, the first to second step ratio is 1.79.
- Turning to FIG. 3a, a
powertrain 210 includes the engine andtorque converter 12, aplanetary transmission 214, and afinal drive mechanism 16. Theplanetary transmission 214 includes aninput shaft 17 continuously connected with the engine andtorque converter 12, aplanetary gear arrangement 218, and anoutput shaft 19 continuously connected with thefinal drive mechanism 16. Theplanetary gear arrangement 218 includes three planetary gear sets 220, 230 and 240. - The planetary gear set220 includes a
sun gear member 222, aring gear member 224, and a planet carrier-assembly 226. Theplanet carrier assembly 226 includes a plurality of pinion gears 227 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 229 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 222 and thering gear member 224. - The planetary gear set230 includes a
sun gear member 232, aring gear member 234, and a planetcarrier assembly member 236. The planetcarrier assembly member 236 includes a plurality of pinion gears 237 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 239 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 232 and thering gear member 234. - The planetary gear set240 includes a
sun gear member 242, aring gear member 244, and a planetcarrier assembly member 246. The planetcarrier assembly member 246 includes a plurality of pinion gears 247 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 249 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 242 and thering gear member 244. - The
planetary gear arrangement 218 also includes six torque-transmittingmechanisms mechanisms mechanism 259 is a stationary type torque-transmitting mechanism, commonly termed brake or reaction clutch. - The
input shaft 17 is continuously connected with thering gear member 244, and theoutput shaft 19 is continuously connected with the planetcarrier assembly member 226. Thering gear member 234 is continuously connected with thetransmission housing 260. Thering gear member 224 is continuously connected with the planetcarrier assembly member 236 through the interconnectingmember 270. Thesun gear member 232 is continuously connected with the planetcarrier assembly member 246 through the interconnectingmember 272. - The planet
carrier assembly member 236 is selectively connectable with thering gear member 244 through the clutch 250. Thesun gear member 222 is selectively connectable with thesun gear member 232 through the clutch 252. Thesun gear member 222 is selectively connectable with thering gear member 244 through the clutch 254. Thesun gear member 222 is selectively connectable with thesun gear member 242 through the clutch 156. The planetcarrier assembly member 226 is selectively connectable with thesun gear member 232 through the clutch 258. Thering gear member 224 is selectively connectable with thetransmission housing 260 through thebrake 259. - As shown in the truth table in FIG. 3b, the torque-transmitting mechanisms are engaged in combinations of two to establish seven forward speed ratios and one reverse ratio.
- The reverse speed ratio is established with the engagement of the clutch256 and the
brake 259. The clutch 256 connects thesun gear member 222 to thesun gear member 242. Thebrake 259 connects thering gear member 224 to thetransmission housing 260. Thering gear member 224, planetary gear set 230, and planetcarrier assembly member 246 do not rotate. The planetcarrier assembly member 226 rotates at the same speed as theoutput shaft 19. Thesun gear member 222 rotates at the same speed as thesun gear member 242. The planetcarrier assembly member 226, and therefore theoutput shaft 19, rotates at a speed determined from the speed of thesun gear member 222 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 220. Thering gear member 244 rotates at the same speed as theinput shaft 17. Thesun gear member 242 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of thering gear member 244 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 240. The numerical value of the reverse speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 220 and 240. - The first forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the clutch254 and
brake 259. The clutch 254 connects thesun gear member 222 to thering gear member 244. Thebrake 259 connects thering gear member 224 to thetransmission housing 260. Thering gear member 224, planetary gear set 230, and planetcarrier assembly member 246 do not rotate. The planetcarrier assembly member 226 rotates at the same speed as theoutput shaft 19. Thesun gear member 222 andring gear member 244 rotate at the same speed as theinput shaft 17. The planetcarrier assembly member 226, and therefore theoutput shaft 19, rotates at a speed determined from the speed of thesun gear member 222 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 220. The numerical value of the first forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 220. - The second forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the
clutches sun gear member 222 to thering gear member 244. The clutch 258 connects the planetcarrier assembly member 226 to thesun gear member 232. Thering gear member 224 rotates at the same speed as the planetcarrier assembly member 236. The planetcarrier assembly member 226 rotates at the same speed as thesun gear member 232, the planetcarrier assembly member 246, and theoutput shaft 19. Thesun gear member 222 andring gear member 244 rotate at the same speed as theinput shaft 17. The planetcarrier assembly member 226, and therefore theoutput shaft 19, rotates at a speed determined from the speed of thering gear member 224, the speed of thesun gear member 222, and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 220. Thering gear member 234 does not rotate. The planetcarrier assembly member 236 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of thesun gear member 232 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 230. The numerical value of the second forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 220 and 230. - The third forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the
clutches sun gear member 222 to thering gear member 244. The clutch 256 connects thesun gear member 222 to thesun gear member 242. Thering gear member 224 rotates at the same speed as the planetcarrier assembly member 236. The planetcarrier assembly member 226 rotates at the same speed as theoutput shaft 19. Thesun gear members ring gear member 244 rotate at the same speed as theinput shaft 17. The planetcarrier assembly member 226, and therefore theoutput shaft 19, rotates at a speed determined from the speed of thering gear member 224, the speed of thesun gear member 222, and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 220. Thering gear member 234 does not rotate. Thesun gear member 232 rotates at the same speed as the planetcarrier assembly member 246. The planetcarrier assembly member 236 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of thesun gear member 232 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 230. The numerical value of the third forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 220 and 230. - The fourth forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the
clutches input shaft 17 is directly connected to theoutput shaft 19. The numerical value of the fourth forward speed ratio is 1. - The fifth forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the
clutches carrier assembly member 236 to thering gear member 244. The clutch 252 connects thesun gear member 222 to thesun gear member 232. Thering gear member 224 rotates at the same speed as the planetcarrier assembly member 236, thering gear member 244, and theinput shaft 17. The planetcarrier assembly member 226 rotates at the same speed as theoutput shaft 19. Thesun gear member 222 rotates at the same speed as thesun gear member 232 and the-planetcarrier assembly member 246. The planetcarrier assembly member 226, and therefore theoutput shaft 19, rotates at a speed determined from the speed of thering gear member 224, the speed of thesun gear member 222, and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 220. Thering gear member 234 does not rotate. The planetcarrier assembly member 236 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of thesun gear member 232 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 230. The numerical value of the fifth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 220 and 230. - The sixth forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the
clutches carrier assembly member 236 to thering gear member 244. The clutch 256 connects thesun gear member 222 to thesun gear member 242. Thering gear member 224 rotates at the same speed as the planetcarrier assembly member 236, thering gear member 244, and theinput shaft 17. The planetcarrier assembly member 226 rotates at the same speed as theoutput shaft 19. Thesun gear member 222 rotates at the same speed as thesun gear member 242. The planetcarrier assembly member 226, and therefore theoutput shaft 19, rotates at a speed determined from the speed of thering gear member 224, the speed of thesun gear member 222, and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 220. Thering gear member 234 does not rotate. The planetcarrier assembly member 236 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of thesun gear member 232 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 230. The planetary gear set 246 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of thering gear member 244, the speed of thesun gear member 242, and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 240. The numerical value of the sixth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 220, 230 and 240. - The seventh forward speed ratio is established with the engagement of the
clutches carrier assembly member 236 to thering gear member 244. The clutch 258 connects the planetcarrier assembly member 226 to thesun gear member 232. Thering gear member 224, planetcarrier assembly member 236, andring gear member 244 rotate at the same speed as theinput shaft 17. The planetcarrier assembly member 226,sun gear member 232, and planetcarrier assembly member 246 rotate at the same speed as theoutput shaft 19. Thering gear member 234 does not rotate. Thesun gear member 232 rotates at a speed determined from the speed of the planetcarrier assembly member 236 and the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 230. The numerical value of the seventh forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 230. - As previously set forth, the truth table of FIG. 3b describes the combinations of engagements utilized for the seven forward speed ratios and reverse ratio. The truth table also provides an example of speed ratios that are available with the family member described above. These examples of speed ratios are determined utilizing the tooth ratios given in FIG. 3b. The R1/S1 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 220; the R2/S2 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 230; and the R3/S3 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 240. Also depicted in FIG. 3b is a chart representing the ratio steps between adjacent forward speed ratios and the reverse speed ratio. For example, the first to second ratio interchange has a step of 1.41. It can also be readily determined from the truth table of FIG. 3b that all of the single step forward ratio interchanges are of the single transition variety, as are all of the double step forward interchanges.
- A
powertrain 310, shown in FIG. 4a, includes the engine andtorque converter 12, aplanetary transmission 314, and thefinal drive mechanism 16. Theplanetary transmission 314 includes aninput shaft 17 continuously connected with the engine andtorque converter 12, aplanetary gear arrangement 318, andoutput shaft 19 continuously connected with thefinal drive mechanism 16. Theplanetary gear arrangement 318 includes three planetary gear sets 320, 330 and 340. - The planetary gear set320 includes a
sun gear member 322, aring gear member 324, and a planetcarrier assembly member 326. The planetcarrier assembly member 326 includes a plurality of pinion gears 327 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 329 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 322 and thering gear member 324. - The planetary gear set330 includes a
sun gear member 332, aring gear member 334, and a planetcarrier assembly member 336. The planetcarrier assembly member 336 includes a plurality of pinion gears 337 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 339 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 332 and thering gear member 334. - The planetary gear set340 includes a
sun gear member 342, aring gear member 344, and a planetcarrier assembly member 346. The planetcarrier assembly member 346 includes a plurality of pinion gears 347 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 349 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 342 and thering gear member 344. - The
planetary gear arrangement 318 also includes six torque-transmittingmechanisms - The
input shaft 17 is continuously connected with the planetcarrier assembly member 346, and theoutput shaft 19 is continuously connected with thering gear member 324. Thering gear member 334 is continuously connected with the transmission housing 360. Thesun gear member 322 is continuously connected with thesun gear member 332 through the interconnectingmember 370. The planetcarrier assembly member 336 is continuously connected with thering gear member 344 through the interconnectingmember 372. - The
sun gear member 332 is selectively connectable with the planetcarrier assembly member 346 through the clutch 350. Thesun gear member 332 is selectively connectable with thesun gear member 342 through the clutch 352. The planetcarrier assembly member 326 is selectively connectable with the planetcarrier assembly member 336 through the clutch 354. The planetcarrier assembly member 326 is selectively connectable with thesun gear member 342 through the clutch 356. Thering gear member 324 is selectively connectable with the planetcarrier assembly member 336 through the clutch 358. Thering gear member 324 is selectively connectable with thesun gear member 342 through the clutch 359. - The truth tables given in FIGS. 4b, 5 b, 6 b, 7 b, 8 b, 9 b, 10 b, 11 b, 12 b, 13 b, 14 b, 15 b, 16 b, 17 b, 18 b, 19 b and 20 b show the engagement sequences for the torque-transmitting mechanisms to provide at least seven forward speed ratios and at least one reverse ratio. As shown and described above for the configuration in FIGS. 1a, 2 a and 3 a, those skilled in the art will understand from the respective truth tables how the speed ratios are established through the planetary gear sets identified in the written description.
- The truth table shown in FIG. 4b describes the engagement combination and the engagement sequence necessary to provide the reverse drive ratio and seven forward speed ratios. A sample of the numerical values for the ratios is also provided in the truth table of FIG. 4b. These values are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios also given in FIG. 4b. The R1/S1 value is the tooth ratio for the planetary gear set 320; the R2/S2 value is the tooth ratio for the planetary gear set 330; and the R3/S3 value is the tooth ratio for the planetary gear set 340. Also given in FIG. 4b is a chart describing the step ratios between the adjacent forward speed ratios and the reverse to first forward speed ratio. For example, the first to second forward speed ratio step is 1.75. It can be readily determined from the truth table of FIG. 4b that each of the forward single step ratio interchanges is a single transition shift, as are the double step interchanges. The chart also shows that the torque-transmitting
mechanism 350 can be engaged through the neutral condition to simplify the forward/reverse interchange. - Those skilled in the art will recognize that the numerical values of the reverse, third and seventh forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets320, 330 and 340. The numerical value of the first forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 330. The numerical values of the second, fifth and sixth forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 330 and 340. The numerical value of the fourth forward speed ratio is 1.
- A
powertrain 410, shown in FIG. 5a, includes the engine andtorque converter 12, aplanetary transmission 414 and thefinal drive mechanism 16. Theplanetary transmission 414 includes aplanetary gear arrangement 418,input shaft 17 andoutput shaft 19. Theplanetary gear arrangement 418 includes three simple planetary gear sets 420, 430 and 440. - The planetary gear set420 includes a
sun gear member 422, aring gear member 424, and aplanet carrier assembly 426. Theplanet carrier assembly 426 includes a plurality of pinion gears 427 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 429 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 422 and thering gear member 424. - The planetary gear set430 includes a
sun gear member 432, aring gear member 434, and a planetcarrier assembly member 436. The planetcarrier assembly member 436 includes a plurality of pinion gears 437 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 439 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 432 and thering gear member 434. - The planetary gear set440 includes a
sun gear member 442, aring gear member 444, and a planetcarrier assembly member 446. The planetcarrier assembly member 446 includes a plurality of pinion gears 447 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 449 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 442 and thering gear member 444. - The
planetary gear arrangement 418 also includes six torque-transmittingmechanisms - The
input shaft 17 is continuously connected with the planetcarrier assembly member 426, and theoutput shaft 19 is continuously connected with thering gear member 444. Thering gear member 434 is continuously connected with thetransmission housing 460. Thering gear member 424 is continuously connected with the planetcarrier assembly member 436 through the interconnectingmember 470. Thesun gear member 432 is continuously connected with thesun gear member 442 through the interconnectingmember 472. - The planet
carrier assembly member 426 is selectively connectable with thering gear member 424 through the clutch 450. The planetcarrier assembly member 436 is selectively connectable with thering gear member 444 through the clutch 452. The planetcarrier assembly member 426 is selectively connectable with thesun gear member 432 through the clutch 454. The planetcarrier assembly member 426 is selectively connectable with the planetcarrier assembly member 446 through the clutch 456. Thesun gear member 422 is selectively connectable with the planetcarrier assembly member 446 through the clutch 458. Thesun gear member 422 is selectively connectable with thering gear member 444 through the clutch 459. - The truth table shown in FIG. 5b describes the engagement combination and sequence of the torque-transmitting
mechanisms mechanism 452 is engaged through the neutral condition to simplify the forward/reverse interchange. - Also given in the truth table of FIG. 5b is a set of numerical values that are attainable with the present invention utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios shown. The R1/S1 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 420; the R2/S2 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 430; and the R3/S3 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 440. As can also be determined from the truth table of FIG. 5b, the single step forward interchanges are single transition shifts, as are the double step interchanges in the forward direction.
- FIG. 5b also provides a chart of the ratio steps between adjacent forward ratios and between the reverse and first forward ratio. For example, the ratio step between the first and second forward ratios is 1.8. Those skilled in the art will recognize that the numerical values of the reverse and second forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 430 and 440. The numerical value of the first forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 430. The numerical values of the third and seventh forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 420, 430 and 440. The numerical value of the fourth forward speed ratio is 1. The numerical values of the fifth and sixth forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 420 and 430.
- A
powertrain 510, shown in FIG. 6a, includes an engine andtorque converter 12, a planetary gear-transmission 514 and thefinal drive mechanism 16. Theplanetary transmission 514 includes theinput shaft 17, aplanetary gear arrangement 518 and theoutput shaft 19. Theplanetary gear arrangement 518 includes three planetary gear sets 520, 530 and 540. - The planetary gear set520 includes a
sun gear member 522, aring gear member 524, and aplanet carrier assembly 526. Theplanet carrier assembly 526 includes a plurality of pinion gears 527 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 529 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 522 and thering gear member 524. - The planetary gear set530 includes a
sun gear member 532, aring gear member 534, and a planetcarrier assembly member 536. The planetcarrier assembly member 536 includes a plurality of pinion gears 537 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 539 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 532 and thering gear member 534. - The planetary gear set540 includes a
sun gear member 542, aring gear member 544, and a planetcarrier assembly member 546. The planetcarrier assembly member 546 includes a plurality of pinion gears 547 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 549 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 542 and thering gear member 544. - The
planetary gear arrangement 518 also includes six torque-transmittingmechanisms mechanisms mechanisms - The
input shaft 17 is continuously connected with thesun gear member 542, and theoutput shaft 19 is continuously connected with the planet-carrier assembly member 546. The planetcarrier assembly member 536 is continuously connected with thetransmission housing 560. Thesun gear member 522 is continuously connected with thesun gear member 532 through the interconnectingmember 570. Thering gear member 534 is continuously connected with the planetcarrier assembly member 546 through the interconnectingmember 572. - The planet
carrier assembly member 526 is selectively connectable with thesun gear member 522 through the clutch 550. Thering gear member 524 is selectively connectable with the planetcarrier assembly member 526 through the clutch 552. Thering gear member 524 is selectively connectable with thesun gear member 542 through the clutch 554. The planetcarrier assembly member 526 is selectively connectable with thering gear member 544 through the clutch 556. Thering gear member 524 is selectively connectable with thetransmission housing 560 through thebrake 558. The planetcarrier assembly member 526 is selectively connectable with thetransmission housing 560 through thebrake 559. - The truth table shown in FIG. 6b describes the engagement sequence and combination of the torque-transmitting mechanisms to provide the reverse speed ratio and seven forward speed ratios. It should be noted that the torque-transmitting
mechanism 550 can remain engaged through the neutral condition, thereby simplifying the forward/reverse interchange. It can also be determined from the truth table of FIG. 6b that all of the single step forward ratio interchanges are of the single transition variety, as are all of the double step forward interchanges. The chart of FIG. 6b describes the ratio steps between adjacent forward speed ratios and the ratio step between the reverse and first forward speed ratio. - Those skilled in the art, upon reviewing the truth table and the schematic representation of FIG. 6a, can determine that the numerical value of the reverse speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 530. The numerical value of the first forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 530 and 540. The numerical values of the second, fourth and seventh forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 520, 530 and 540. The numerical value of the third forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 540. The numerical value of the fifth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 520 and 530. The numerical value of the sixth forward speed ratio is 1.
- The sample speed ratios given in the truth table are determined utilizing the tooth ratio values also given in FIG. 6b. The R1/S1 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 520; the R2/S2 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 530; and the R3/S3 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 540.
- A
powertrain 610, shown in FIG. 7a, has the engine andtorque converter 12, aplanetary transmission 614 and thefinal drive mechanism 16. Theplanetary transmission 614 includes theinput shaft 17, aplanetary gear arrangement 618 and theoutput shaft 19. Theplanetary gear arrangement 618 includes three planetary gear sets 620, 630 and 640. - The planetary gear set620 includes a
sun gear member 622, aring gear member 624, and aplanet carrier assembly 626. Theplanet carrier assembly 626 includes a plurality of pinion gears 627 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 629 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 622 and thering gear member 624. - The planetary gear set630 includes a
sun gear member 632, aring gear member 634, and a planetcarrier assembly member 636. The planetcarrier assembly member 636 includes a plurality of pinion gears 637 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 639 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 632 and thering gear member 634. - The planetary gear set640 includes a
sun gear member 642, aring gear member 644, and a planetcarrier assembly member 646. The planetcarrier assembly member 646 includes a plurality of pinion gears 647 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 649 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 642 and thering gear member 644. - The
planetary gear arrangement 618 also includes six torque-transmittingmechanisms mechanisms mechanisms - The
input shaft 17 is continuously connected with thesun gear member 642, and theoutput shaft 19 is continuously connected with thering gear member 624. Thesun gear member 632 is continuously connected with thetransmission housing 660. Thesun gear member 622 is continuously connected with thering gear member 634 through the interconnectingmember 670. The planetcarrier assembly member 636 is continuously connected with thering gear member 644 through the interconnectingmember 672. - The
sun gear member 622 is selectively connectable with the planetcarrier assembly member 646 through the clutch 650. The planetcarrier assembly member 626 is selectively connectable with the planetcarrier assembly member 646 through the clutch 652. The planetcarrier assembly member 626 is selectively connectable with thesun gear member 642 through the clutch 654. Thering gear member 634 is selectively connectable with thetransmission housing 660 through thebrake 656. The planetcarrier assembly member 626 is selectively connectable with thetransmission housing 660 through thebrake 658. The planetcarrier assembly member 646 is selectively connectable with thetransmission housing 660 through thebrake 659. - The truth table shown in FIG. 7b describes the combination of torque-transmitting mechanism engagements that will provide the reverse drive ratio and seven forward speed ratios, as well as the sequence of these engagements and interchanges. The torque-transmitting
mechanism 658 can be engaged through the neutral condition, thereby simplifying the forward/reverse interchange. It can be noted from the truth table that each of the single step forward interchanges are single transition ratio changes, as are the double step forward interchanges. - The ratio values given are by way of example and are established utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios given in FIG. 7b. For example, the R1/S1 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 620; the R2/S2 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 630; and the R3/S3 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 640. The ratio steps between adjacent forward ratios and the reverse to first ratio are also given in FIG. 7b.
- Those skilled in the art will, upon reviewing the truth table of FIG. 7b, recognize that the numerical values of the reverse, first, fifth and seventh forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 620, 630 and 640. The numerical value of the second forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 620 and 640. The numerical value of the third forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 630 and 640. The numerical value of the fourth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 620 and 630. The numerical value of the sixth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 620.
- A
powertrain 710, shown in FIG. 8a, has the conventional engine andtorque converter 12, aplanetary transmission 714, and the conventionalfinal drive mechanism 16. The engine andtorque converter 12 are drivingly connected with theplanetary transmission 714 through theinput shaft 17. Theplanetary transmission 714 is drivingly connected with thefinal drive mechanism 16 through theoutput shaft 19. Theplanetary transmission 714 includes aplanetary gear arrangement 718 that has a first planetary gear set 720, a second planetary gear set 730, and a third planetary gear set 740. - The planetary gear set720 includes a
sun gear member 722, aring gear member 724, and aplanet carrier assembly 726. Theplanet carrier assembly 726 includes a plurality of pinion gears 727 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 729 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 722 and thering gear member 724. - The planetary gear set730 includes a
sun gear member 732, aring gear member 734, and a planetcarrier assembly member 736. The planetcarrier assembly member 736 includes a plurality of pinion gears 737 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 739 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 732 and thering gear member 734. - The planetary gear set740 includes a
sun gear member 742, aring gear member 744, and a planetcarrier assembly member 746. The planetcarrier assembly member 746 includes a plurality of pinion gears 747 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 749 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 742 and thering gear member 744. - The
planetary gear arrangement 718 also includes six torque-transmittingmechanisms mechanisms mechanisms - The
input shaft 17 is continuously connected with thering gear member 744, and theoutput shaft 19 is continuously connected with thesun gear member 722. The planetcarrier assembly member 736 is continuously connected with thetransmission housing 760. Thering gear member 724 is continuously connected with thering gear member 734 through the interconnectingmember 770. Thesun gear member 732 is continuously connected with thesun gear member 742 through the interconnectingmember 772. - The
ring gear member 724 is selectively connectable with the planetcarrier assembly member 726 through the clutch 750. Thering gear member 734 is selectively connectable with the planetcarrier assembly member 746 through the clutch 752. The planetcarrier assembly member 726 is selectively connectable with thering gear member 744 through the clutch 754. The planetcarrier assembly member 746 is selectively connectable with thesun gear member 742 through the clutch 756. Thesun gear member 732 is selectively connectable with thetransmission housing 760 through thebrake 758. The planetcarrier assembly member 746 is selectively connectable with thetransmission housing 760 through thebrake 759. - The truth table of FIG. 8b defines the torque-transmitting mechanism engagement sequence utilized for each of the forward speed ratios and the reverse speed ratio. Also given in the truth table is a set of numerical values that are attainable with the present invention utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios given in FIG. 8b. The R1/S1 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 720; the R2/S2 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 730; and the R3/S3 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 740. As can also be determined from the truth table of FIG. 8b, the single step forward interchanges are single transition shifts, as are the double step interchanges in the forward direction.
- FIG. 8b also provides a chart of the ratio steps between adjacent forward ratios and between the reverse and first forward ratio. For example, the ratio step between the first and second forward ratios is 1.88. Those skilled in the art will recognize that the numerical value of the reverse speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 730. The numerical values of the first and second forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 730 and 740. The numerical value of the third forward speed ratio is 1. The numerical values of the fourth and fifth forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 720, 730 and 740. The numerical value of the sixth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 720. The numerical value of the seventh forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 720 and 730.
- A
powertrain 810, shown in FIG. 9a, has the conventional engine andtorque converter 12, aplanetary transmission 814, and thefinal drive mechanism 16. The engine andtorque converter 12 are drivingly connected with theplanetary transmission 814 through theinput shaft 17. Theplanetary transmission 814 is drivingly connected with thefinal drive mechanism 16 through theoutput shaft 19. Theplanetary transmission 814 includes aplanetary gear arrangement 818 that has a first planetary gear set 820, a second planetary gear set 830, and a third planetary gear set 840. - The planetary gear set820 includes a
sun gear member 822, aring gear member 824, and aplanet carrier assembly 826. Theplanet carrier assembly 826 includes a plurality of pinion gears 827 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 829 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 822 and thering gear member 824. - The planetary gear set830 includes a
sun gear member 832, aring gear member 834, and a planetcarrier assembly member 836. The planetcarrier assembly member 836 includes a plurality of pinion gears 837 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 839 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 832 and thering gear member 834. - The planetary gear set840 includes a
sun gear member 842, aring gear member 844, and a planetcarrier assembly member 846. The planetcarrier assembly member 846 includes a plurality of pinion gears 847 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 849 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 842 and thering gear member 844. - The
planetary gear arrangement 818 also includes six torque-transmittingmechanisms - The
input shaft 17 is continuously connected with thesun gear member 842, and theoutput shaft 19 is continuously connected with the planetcarrier assembly member 826. Thering gear member 834 is continuously connected with thetransmission housing 860. Thering gear member 824 is continuously connected with the planetcarrier assembly member 836 through the interconnectingmember 870. Thesun gear member 832 is continuously connected with thering gear member 844 through the interconnectingmember 872. - The planet
carrier assembly member 836 is selectively connectable with thesun gear member 842 through the clutch 850. Thesun gear member 822 is selectively connectable with thesun gear member 832 through the clutch 852. Thesun gear member 822 is selectively connectable with the planetcarrier assembly member 846 through the clutch 854. The planetcarrier assembly member 826 is selectively connectable with thesun gear member 832 through the clutch 856. The planetcarrier assembly member 826 is selectively connectable with thesun gear member 842 through the clutch 858. The planetcarrier assembly member 826 is selectively connectable with the planetcarrier assembly member 846 through the clutch 859. - The truth table shown in FIG. 9b defines the torque-transmitting mechanism engagement sequence that provides the reverse ratio and eight forward speed ratios shown in the truth table and available with the
planetary gear arrangement 818. The truth table indicates that the torque-transmittingmechanism 854 can remain engaged through the neutral condition, thereby simplifying the forward/reverse interchange. A sample of numerical values for the individual ratios is also given in the truth table of FIG. 9b. These numerical values have been calculated using the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios also given by way of example in FIG. 9b. The R1/S1 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 820; the R2/S2 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 830; and the R3/S3 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 840. It can be readily recognized from the truth table that all of the single and double step forward interchanges are single transition ratio interchanges. FIG. 9b also describes the ratio steps between adjacent forward ratios and between the reverse and first forward ratio. For example, the ratio step between the first and second forward ratios is 2.1. - Those skilled in the art of planetary transmissions will recognize that the numerical values of the reverse and sixth forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets830 and 840. The numerical values of the first, fourth and eighth forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 820, 830 and 840. The numerical values of the second and fifth forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 820 and 830. The numerical value of the third forward speed ratio is 1. The numerical value of the seventh forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 830.
- The
powertrain 910, shown in FIG. 10a, includes the conventional engine andtorque converter 12, aplanetary transmission 914, and the conventionalfinal drive mechanism 16. The engine andtorque converter 12 are drivingly connected with theplanetary transmission 914 through theinput shaft 17. Theplanetary transmission 914 is drivingly connected with thefinal drive mechanism 16 through theoutput shaft 19. Theplanetary transmission 914 includes aplanetary gear arrangement 918 that has a first planetary gear set 920, a second planetary gear set 930, and a third planetary gear set 940. - The planetary gear set920 includes a
sun gear member 922, aring gear member 924, and aplanet carrier assembly 926. Theplanet carrier assembly 926 includes a plurality of pinion gears 927 that are rotatably mounted on acarrier member 929 and disposed in meshing relationship with thesun gear member 922 and thering gear member 924, respectively. - The planetary gear set930 includes a
sun gear member 932, aring gear member 934, and a planetcarrier assembly member 936. The planetcarrier assembly member 936 includes a plurality of pinion gears 937 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 939 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 932 and thering gear member 934. - The planetary gear set940 includes a
sun gear member 942, aring gear member 944, and a planetcarrier assembly member 946. The planetcarrier assembly member 946 includes a plurality of pinion gears 947 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 949 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 942 and thering gear member 944. - The
planetary gear arrangement 918 also includes six torque-transmittingmechanisms mechanisms mechanisms - The
input shaft 17 is continuously connected with thesun gear member 942, and theoutput shaft 19 is continuously connected with thesun gear member 922. Thering gear member 934 is continuously connected with thetransmission housing 960. Thering gear member 924 is continuously connected with the planetcarrier assembly member 936 through the interconnectingmember 970. Thesun gear member 932 is continuously connected with thering gear member 944 through the interconnectingmember 972. - The planet
carrier assembly member 936 is selectively connectable with the planetcarrier assembly member 946 through the clutch 950. The planetcarrier assembly member 926 is selectively connectable with the planetcarrier assembly member 946 through the clutch 952. The planetcarrier assembly member 926 is selectively connectable with thesun gear member 942 through the clutch 954. Thesun gear member 922 is selectively connectable with thesun gear member 942 through the clutch 956. Thering gear member 924 is selectively connectable with thetransmission housing 960 through thebrake 958. The planetcarrier assembly member 946 is selectively connectable with thetransmission housing 960 through thebrake 959. - The truth table of FIG. 10b describes the torque-transmitting mechanism engagement sequence utilized to provide the reverse speed ratio and seven forward speed ratios. The truth table also provides a set of examples for the ratios for each of the reverse and forward speed ratios. These numerical values have been determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios given in FIG. 10b. The R1/S1 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 920; the R2/S2 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 930; and the R3/S3 value is the tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 940. It can also be determined from the truth table of FIG. 10b that each of the forward single step ratio interchanges are of the single transition variety, as are the double step interchanges.
- Those skilled in the art, upon reviewing the engagement combinations, will recognize that the numerical value of the reverse speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets930 and 940. The numerical values of the first, sixth and seventh forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 920, 930 and 940. The numerical value of the second forward speed ratio is 1. The numerical value of the third forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 920 and 940. The numerical value of the fourth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 920 and 930. The numerical value of the fifth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the planetary gear set 920.
- A
powertrain 1010, shown in FIG. 11a, includes the conventional engine andtorque converter 12, aplanetary transmission 1014, and the conventionalfinal drive mechanism 16. The engine and torque converter are drivingly connected with theplanetary transmission 1014 through theinput shaft 17. Theplanetary transmission 1014 is drivingly connected with thefinal drive mechanism 16 through theoutput shaft 19. Theplanetary transmission 1014 includes aplanetary gear arrangement 1018 that has a firstplanetary gear set 1020, a secondplanetary gear set 1030, and a thirdplanetary gear set 1040. - The
planetary gear set 1020 includes asun gear member 1022, aring gear member 1024, and aplanet carrier assembly 1026. Theplanet carrier assembly 1026 includes a plurality ofpinion gears 1027 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 1029 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 1022 and thering gear member 1024. - The
planetary gear set 1030 includes asun gear member 1032, aring gear member 1034, and a planetcarrier assembly member 1036. The planetcarrier assembly member 1036 includes a plurality of pinion gears 1037 and 1038 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 1039 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 1032 and thering gear member 1034. - The
planetary gear set 1040 includes asun gear member 1042, aring gear member 1044, and a planetcarrier assembly member 1046. The planetcarrier assembly member 1046 includes a plurality ofpinion gears 1047 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 1049 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 1042 and thering gear member 1044. - The
planetary gear arrangement 1018 also includes six torque-transmittingmechanisms mechanisms mechanisms - The
input shaft 17 is continuously connected with thesun gear member 1022, and theoutput shaft 19 is continuously connected with the planetcarrier assembly member 1026. Thesun gear member 1032 is continuously connected with thetransmission housing 1060. Thesun gear member 1022 is continuously connected with the planetcarrier assembly member 1036 through the interconnectingmember 1070. Thesun gear member 1034 is continuously connected with thesun gear member 1042 through the interconnectingmember 1072. - The planet
carrier assembly member 1026 is selectively connectable with thering gear member 1034 through the clutch 1050. The planetcarrier assembly member 1026 is selectively connectable with thering gear member 1044 through the clutch 1052. Thering gear member 1024 is selectively connectable with thering gear member 1044 through the clutch 1054. Thering gear member 1024 is selectively connectable with the planetcarrier assembly member 1046 through the clutch 1056. Thering gear member 1044 is selectively connectable with thetransmission housing 1060 through thebrake 1058. The planetcarrier assembly member 1046 is selectively connectable with thetransmission housing 1060 through thebrake 1059. - The truth table shown in FIG. 11b describes the engagement combinations and the engagement sequence necessary to provide the reverse drive ratio and the seven forward speed ratios. A sample of the numerical values for the ratios is also provided in the truth table of FIG. 11b. These values are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios also given in FIG. 11b. The R1/S1 value is the tooth ratio for the
planetary gear set 1020; the R2/S2 value is the tooth ratio for theplanetary gear set 1030; and the R3/S3 value is the tooth ratio for theplanetary gear set 1040. Also given in FIG. 11b is a chart describing the step ratios between the adjacent forward speed ratios and the reverse to first forward speed ratio. - Those skilled in the art will recognize that the numerical value of the reverse speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets1030 and 1040. The numerical values of the first, third and sixth forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1020, 1030 and 1040. The numerical value of the second forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the
planetary gear set 1020. The numerical value of the fourth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of theplanetary gear set 1030. The numerical value of the fifth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1020 and 1030. The numerical value of the seventh forward speed ratio is 1. - A
powertrain 1110, shown in FIG. 12a, has a conventional engine andtorque converter 12, aplanetary transmission 1114, and the conventionalfinal drive mechanism 16. Theplanetary transmission 1114 includes aplanetary gear arrangement 1118 which is connected with the engine andtorque converter 12 through theinput shaft 17 and with thefinal drive mechanism 16 through theoutput shaft 19. Theplanetary gear arrangement 1118 includes three planetary gear sets 1120, 1130 and 1140. - The
planetary gear set 1120 includes asun gear member 1122, aring gear member 1124, and a planet carrier assembly 1126. The planet carrier assembly 1126 includes a plurality ofpinion gears 1127 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 1129 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 1122 and thering gear member 1124. - The
planetary gear set 1130 includes asun gear member 1132, aring gear member 1134, and a planetcarrier assembly member 1136. The planetcarrier assembly member 1136 includes a plurality of intermeshing pinion gears 1137 that are rotatably mounted on acarrier member 1139 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 1132 and thering gear member 1134. - The
planetary gear set 1140 includes asun gear member 1142, aring gear member 1144, and a planetcarrier assembly member 1146. The planetcarrier assembly member 1146 includes a plurality ofpinion gears 1147 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 1149 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 1142 and thering gear member 1144. - The
planetary gear arrangement 1118 also includes six torque-transmittingmechanisms mechanisms mechanisms - The
input shaft 17 is continuously connected with thesun gear member 1142, and theoutput shaft 19 is continuously connected with thering gear member 1124. Thesun gear member 1132 is continuously connected with thetransmission housing 1160. The planetcarrier assembly member 1136 is continuously connected with thering gear member 1144 through the interconnectingmember 1170. Thesun gear member 1122 is continuously connected with thering gear member 1134 through the interconnectingmember 1172. - The
sun gear member 1122 is selectively connectable with the planet carrier assembly member 1126 through the clutch 1150. The planet carrier assembly member 1126 is selectively connectable with the planetcarrier assembly member 1136 through the clutch 1152. The planet carrier assembly member 1126 is selectively connectable with thesun gear member 1142 through the clutch 1154. The planet carrier assembly member 1126 is selectively connectable with the planetcarrier assembly member 1146 through the clutch 1156. The planetcarrier assembly member 1136 is selectively connectable with thetransmission housing 1160 through thebrake 1158. The planetcarrier assembly member 1146 is selectively connectable with thetransmission housing 1160 through thebrake 1159. - The truth table shown in FIG. 12b describes the engagement sequence and engagement combinations utilized with the present family member to provide two reverse drive ratios and seven forward speed ratios. The truth table of FIG. 12b also provides a set of example numbers that can be established in the
planetary gear arrangement 1118 utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios. The R1/S1 value is the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of theplanetary gear set 1120; the R2/S2 value is the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of theplanetary gear set 1130; and the R3/S3 value is the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of theplanetary gear set 1140. - The chart of FIG. 12b describes the ratio steps between adjacent forward speed ratios for a seven-speed transmission. These step ratios are established utilizing the example speed ratios given in the truth table. As also shown in the truth table, the torque-transmitting
mechanism 1159 can remain engaged through the neutral condition, thereby simplifying the forward/reverse interchange. - Those skilled in the art will recognize that the numerical values of the reverse, first and seventh forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets1120, 1130 and 1140. The numerical value of the second forward speed ratios is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1120 and 1140. The numerical value of the third forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1130 and 1140. The numerical value of the fourth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1120 and 1130. The numerical value of the fifth forward speed ratio is 1. The numerical value of the sixth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the
planetary gear set 1120. - A
powertrain 1210, shown in FIG. 13a, includes the conventional engine andtorque converter 12, aplanetary transmission 1214, and the conventionalfinal drive mechanism 16. The engine and torque converter are drivingly connected with theplanetary transmission 1214 through theinput shaft 17. Theplanetary transmission 1214 is drivingly connected with thefinal drive mechanism 16 through theoutput shaft 19. Theplanetary transmission 1214 includes aplanetary gear arrangement 1218 that has a firstplanetary gear set 1220, a secondplanetary gear set 1230, and a third planetary-gear set 1240. - The
planetary gear set 1220 includes asun gear member 1222, aring gear member 1224, and aplanet carrier assembly 1226. Theplanet carrier assembly 1226 includes a plurality of pinion gears 1227 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 1229 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 1222 and thering gear member 1224. - The
planetary gear set 1230 includes asun gear member 1232, aring gear member 1234, and a planetcarrier assembly member 1236. The planetcarrier assembly member 1236 includes a plurality ofpinion gears 1237 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 1239 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 1232 and thering gear member 1234. - The
planetary gear set 1240 includes asun gear member 1242, aring gear member 1244, and a planetcarrier assembly member 1246. The planetcarrier assembly member 1246 includes a plurality ofpinion gears 1247 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 1249 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 1242 and thering gear member 1244. - The
planetary gear arrangement 1218 also includes sixtorque transmitting mechanisms mechanisms mechanisms - The
input shaft 17 is continuously connected with thesun gear member 1242, and theoutput shaft 19 is continuously connected with thering gear member 1224. Thesun gear member 1232 is continuously connected with thetransmission housing 1260. Thesun gear member 1222 is continuously connected with-thering gear member 1234 through the interconnectingmember 1270. The planetcarrier assembly member 1236 is continuously connected with thering gear member 1244 through the interconnectingmember 1272. - The
sun gear member 1222 is selectively connectable with the planetcarrier assembly member 1226 through the clutch 1250. Thering gear member 1234 is selectively connectable with the planetcarrier assembly member 1246 through the clutch 1252. The planetcarrier assembly member 1226 is selectively connectable with thesun gear member 1242 through the clutch 1254. The planetcarrier assembly member 1226 is selectively connectable with the planetcarrier assembly member 1246 through the clutch 1256. The planetcarrier assembly member 1236 is selectively connectable with thetransmission housing 1260 through thebrake 1258. The planetcarrier assembly member 1246 is selectively connectable with thetransmission housing 1260 through thebrake 1259. - The truth table shown in FIG. 13b describes the engagement combinations and the engagement sequence necessary to provide the reverse drive ratio and eight forward speed ratios. A sample of the numerical values for the ratios is also provided in the truth table of FIG. 13b. These values are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios also given in FIG. 13b. The R1/S1 value is the tooth ratio for the
planetary gear set 1220; the R2/S2 value is the tooth ratio for theplanetary gear set 1230; and the R3/S3 value is the tooth ratio for theplanetary gear set 1240. Also given in FIG. 13b is a chart describing the step ratios between the adjacent forward speed ratios and the reverse to first forward speed ratio. - Those skilled in the art will recognize that the numerical values of the reverse and third forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets1230 and 1240. The numerical values of the first, sixth and eighth forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1220, 1230 and 1240. The-numerical value of the second forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1220 and 1240. The numerical value of the fourth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1220 and 1230. The numerical value of the fifth forward speed ratio is 1. The numerical value of the seventh forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the
planetary gear set 1220. - A
powertrain 1310, shown in FIG. 14a, includes the conventional engine andtorque converter 12, aplanetary transmission 1314, and the conventionalfinal drive mechanism 16. The engine and torque converter are drivingly connected with theplanetary transmission 1314 through theinput shaft 17. Theplanetary transmission 1314 is drivingly connected with thefinal drive mechanism 16 through theoutput shaft 19. Theplanetary transmission 1314 includes aplanetary gear arrangement 1318 that has a firstplanetary gear set 1320, a secondplanetary gear set 1330, and a thirdplanetary gear set 1340. - The
planetary gear set 1320 includes asun gear member 1322, aring gear member 1324, and aplanet carrier assembly 1326. Theplanet carrier assembly 1326 includes a plurality ofpinion gears 1327 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 1329 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 1322 and thering gear member 1324. - The
planetary gear set 1330 includes asun gear member 1332, aring gear member 1334, and a planetcarrier assembly member 1336. The planetcarrier assembly member 1336 includes a plurality ofpinion gears 1337 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 1339 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 1332 and thering gear member 1334. - The
planetary gear set 1340 includes asun gear member 1342; aring gear member 1344, and a planet carrier-assembly member 1346. The planetcarrier assembly member 1346 includes a plurality ofpinion gears 1347 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 1349 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 1342 and thering gear member 1344. - The
planetary gear arrangement 1318 also includes sixtorque transmitting mechanisms mechanisms mechanisms - The
input shaft 17 is continuously connected with thesun gear member 1342, and theoutput shaft 19 is continuously connected with thering gear member 1324. Thesun gear member 1332 is continuously connected with thetransmission housing 1360. Thesun gear member 1322 is continuously connected with thering gear member 1334 through the interconnectingmember 1370. The planetcarrier assembly member 1336 is continuously connected with thering gear member 1344 through the interconnectingmember 1372. - The planet
carrier assembly member 1326 is selectively connectable with thesun gear member 1322 through the clutch 1350. Thesun gear member 1322 is selectively connectable with the planetcarrier assembly member 1346 through the clutch 1352. The planetcarrier assembly member 1326 is selectively connectable with thesun gear member 1342 through the clutch 1354. The planetcarrier assembly member 1326 is selectively connectable with the planetcarrier assembly member 1346 through the clutch 1356. Thering gear member 1334 is selectively connectable with thetransmission housing 1360 through thebrake 1358. The planetcarrier assembly member 1346 is selectively connectable with thetransmission housing 1360 through thebrake 1359. - The truth table shown in FIG. 14b describes the engagement combinations and the engagement sequence necessary to provide the reverse drive ratio and eight forward speed ratios. A sample of the numerical values for the ratios is also provided in the truth table of FIG. 14b. These values are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios also given in FIG. 14b. The R1/S1 value is the tooth ratio for the
planetary gear set 1320; the R2/S2 value is the tooth ratio for theplanetary gear set 1330; and the R3/S3 value is the tooth ratio for theplanetary gear set 1340. Also given in FIG. 14b is a chart describing the step ratios between the adjacent forward speed ratios and the reverse to first forward speed ratio. - Those skilled in the art will recognize that the numerical values of the reverse and third forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets1330 and 1340. The numerical values of the first, sixth and eighth forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1320, 1330 and 1340. The numerical value of the second forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1320 and 1340. The numerical value of the fourth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1320 and 1330. The numerical value of the fifth forward speed ratio is 1. The numerical value of the seventh forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the
planetary gear set 1320. - A
powertrain 1410, shown in FIG. 15a, includes the conventional engine andtorque converter 12, aplanetary transmission 1414, and the conventionalfinal drive mechanism 16. The engine and torque converter are drivingly connected with theplanetary transmission 1414 through theinput shaft 17. Theplanetary transmission 1414 is drivingly connected with thefinal drive mechanism 16 through theoutput shaft 19. Theplanetary transmission 1414 includes aplanetary gear arrangement 1418 that has a firstplanetary gear set 1420, a secondplanetary gear set 1430, and a thirdplanetary gear set 1440. - The
planetary gear set 1420 includes asun gear member 1422, aring gear member 1424, and aplanet carrier assembly 1426. Theplanet carrier assembly 1426 includes a plurality ofpinion gears 1427 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 1429 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 1422 and thering gear member 1424. - The
planetary gear set 1430 includes asun gear member 1432, aring gear member 1434, and a planetcarrier assembly member 1436. The planetcarrier assembly member 1436 includes a plurality ofpinion gears 1437 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 1439 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 1432 and thering gear member 1434. - The
planetary gear set 1440 includes asun gear member 1442, aring gear member 1444, and a planetcarrier assembly member 1446. The planetcarrier assembly member 1446 includes a plurality ofpinion gears 1447 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 1449 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 1442 and thering gear member 1444. - The
planetary gear arrangement 1418 also includes sixtorque transmitting mechanisms mechanisms mechanisms - The
input shaft 17 is continuously connected with thesun gear member 1442, and theoutput shaft 19 is continuously connected with thering gear member 1424. Thesun gear member 1432 is continuously connected with thetransmission housing 1460. Thesun gear member 1422 is continuously connected with thering gear member 1434 through the interconnectingmember 1470. The planetcarrier assembly member 1436 is continuously connected with thering gear member 1444 through the interconnectingmember 1472. - The planet
carrier assembly member 1426 is selectively connectable with thesun gear member 1422 through the clutch 1450. Thesun gear member 1422 is selectively connectable with the planetcarrier assembly member 1446 through the clutch 1452. The planetcarrier assembly member 1426 is selectively connectable with the planetcarrier assembly member 1446 through the clutch 1454. The planetcarrier assembly member 1426 is selectively connectable with thesun gear member 1442 through the clutch 1456. The planetcarrier assembly member 1426 is selectively connectable with thetransmission housing 1460 through thebrake 1458. The planetcarrier assembly member 1436 is selectively connectable with thetransmission housing 1460 through thebrake 1459. - The truth table shown in FIG. 15b describes the engagement combinations and the engagement sequence necessary to provide the reverse drive ratio and the seven forward speed ratios. A sample of the numerical values for the ratios is also provided in the truth table of FIG. 15b. These values are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios also given in FIG. 15b. The R1/S1 value is the tooth ratio for the
planetary gear set 1420; the R2/S2 value is the tooth ratio for theplanetary gear set 1430; and the R3/S3 value is the tooth ratio for theplanetary gear set 1440. Also given in FIG. 15b is a chart describing the step ratios between the adjacent forward speed ratios and the reverse to first forward speed ratio. - Those skilled in the art will recognize that the numerical values of the reverse, first and sixth forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets1420, 1430 and 1440. The numerical value of the second forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1420 and 1440. The numerical value of the third forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1430 and 1440. The numerical value of the fourth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1420 and 1430. The numerical value of the fifth forward speed ratio is 1. The numerical value of the seventh forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the
planetary gear set 1420. - A
powertrain 1510, shown in FIG. 16a, includes the conventional engine andtorque converter 12, aplanetary transmission 1514, and the conventionalfinal drive mechanism 16. The engine and torque converter are drivingly connected with theplanetary transmission 1514 through theinput shaft 17. Theplanetary transmission 1514 is drivingly connected with thefinal drive mechanism 16 through theoutput shaft 19. Theplanetary transmission 1514 includes aplanetary gear arrangement 1518 that has a firstplanetary gear set 1520, a secondplanetary gear set 1530, and a thirdplanetary gear set 1540. - The
planetary gear set 1520 includes asun gear member 1522, aring gear member 1524, and aplanet carrier assembly 1526. Theplanet carrier assembly 1526 includes a plurality ofpinion gears 1527 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 1529 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 1522 and thering gear member 1524. - The
planetary gear set 1530 includes asun gear member 1532, aring gear member 1534, and a planetcarrier assembly member 1536. The planetcarrier assembly member 1536 includes a plurality ofpinion gears 1537 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 1539 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 1532 and thering gear member 1534. - The
planetary gear set 1540 includes asun gear member 1542, aring gear member 1544, and a planetcarrier assembly member 1546. The planetcarrier assembly member 1546 includes a plurality ofpinion gears 1547 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 1549 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 1542 and thering gear member 1544. - The
planetary gear arrangement 1518 also includes sixtorque transmitting mechanisms mechanisms mechanisms - The
input shaft 17 is continuously connected with thesun gear member 1542, and theoutput shaft 19 is continuously connected with thering gear member 1524. Thesun gear member 1532 is continuously connected with thetransmission housing 1560. Thesun gear member 1522 is continuously connected with thering gear member 1534 through the interconnectingmember 1570. The planetcarrier assembly member 1536 is continuously connected with thering gear member 1544 through the interconnectingmember 1572. - The planet
carrier assembly member 1526 is selectively connectable with thesun gear member 1522 through the clutch 1550. The planetcarrier assembly member 1526 is selectively connectable with the planetcarrier assembly member 1546 through the clutch 1552. The planetcarrier assembly member 1526 is selectively connectable with thesun gear member 1542 through the clutch 1554. Thering gear member 1524 is selectively connectable with thesun gear member 1542 through the clutch 1556. Thering gear member 1534 is selectively connectable with thetransmission housing 1560 through thebrake 1558. The planetcarrier assembly member 1546 is selectively connectable with thetransmission housing 1560 through thebrake 1559. - The truth table shown in FIG. 16b describes the engagement combinations and the engagement sequence necessary to provide the reverse drive ratio and the seven forward speed ratios. A sample of the numerical values for the ratios is also provided in the truth table of FIG. 16b. These values are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios also given in FIG. 16b. The R1/S1 value is the tooth ratio for the
planetary gear set 1520; the R2/S2 value is the tooth ratio for theplanetary gear set 1530; and the R3/S3 value is the tooth ratio for theplanetary gear set 1540. Also given in FIG. 16b is a chart describing the step ratios between the adjacent forward speed ratios and the reverse to first forward speed ratio. - Those skilled in the art will recognize that the numerical values of the reverse and third forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets1530 and 1540. The numerical values of the first and seventh forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1520, 1530 and 1540. The numerical value of the second forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1520 and 1540. The numerical value of the fourth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1520 and 1530. The numerical value of the fifth forward speed ratio is 1. The numerical value of the sixth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the
planetary gear set 1520. - A
powertrain 1610, shown in FIG. 17a, includes the conventional engine andtorque converter 12, aplanetary transmission 1614, and the conventionalfinal drive mechanism 16. The engine and torque converter are drivingly connected with theplanetary transmission 1614 through theinput shaft 17. Theplanetary transmission 1614 is drivingly connected with thefinal drive mechanism 16 through theoutput shaft 19. Theplanetary transmission 1614 includes aplanetary gear arrangement 1618 that has a firstplanetary gear set 1620, a secondplanetary gear set 1630, and a thirdplanetary gear set 1640. - The
planetary gear set 1620 includes asun gear member 1622, aring gear member 1624, and aplanet carrier assembly 1626. Theplanet carrier assembly 1626 includes a plurality ofpinion gears 1627 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 1629 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 1622 and thering gear member 1624. - The
planetary gear set 1630 includes asun gear member 1632, a ring gear member 1634, and a planetcarrier assembly member 1636. The planetcarrier assembly member 1636 includes a plurality ofpinion gears 1637 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 1639 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 1632 and the ring gear member 1634. - The
planetary gear set 1640 includes asun gear member 1642, aring gear member 1644, and a planetcarrier assembly member 1646. The planetcarrier assembly member 1646 includes a plurality ofpinion gears 1647 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 1649 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 1642 and thering gear member 1644. - The
planetary gear arrangement 1618 also includes six torque-transmittingmechanisms mechanisms mechanism 1659 is a stationary-type torque-transmitting mechanism, commonly termed brake or reaction clutch. - The
input shaft 17 is continuously connected with thesun gear member 1622, and theoutput shaft 19 is continuously connected with thering gear member 1644. Thesun gear member 1632 is continuously connected with thetransmission housing 1660. Thering gear member 1624 is continuously connected with the planetcarrier assembly member 1636 through the interconnectingmember 1670. The ring gear member 1634 is continuously connected with thesun gear member 1642 through the interconnectingmember 1672. - The ring gear member1634 is selectively connectable with the planet
carrier assembly member 1636 through the clutch 1650. The planetcarrier assembly member 1636 is selectively connectable with the planetcarrier assembly member 1646 through the clutch 1652. The planetcarrier assembly member 1626 is selectively connectable with thesun gear member 1642 through the clutch 1654. Thesun gear member 1622 is selectively connectable with thesun gear member 1642 through the clutch 1656. Thesun gear member 1622 is selectively connectable with the planetcarrier assembly member 1646 through the clutch 1658. The planetcarrier assembly member 1626 is selectively connectable with thetransmission housing 1660 through thebrake 1659. - The truth table shown in FIG. 17b describes the engagement combinations and the engagement sequence necessary to provide the reverse drive ratio and the seven forward speed ratios. A sample of the numerical values for the ratios is also provided in the truth table of FIG. 17b. These values are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios also given in FIG. 17b. The R1/S1 value is the tooth ratio for the
planetary gear set 1620; the R2/S2 value is the tooth ratio for theplanetary gear set 1630; and the R3/S3 value is the tooth ratio for theplanetary gear set 1640. Also given in FIG. 17b is a chart describing the step ratios between the adjacent forward speed ratios and the reverse to first forward speed ratio. - Those skilled in the art will recognize that the numerical values of the reverse, first, fifth and seventh forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets1620, 1630 and 1640. The numerical values of the second and third forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1630 and 1640. The numerical value of the fourth forward speed ratio is 1. The numerical value of the sixth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the
planetary gear set 1620. - A
powertrain 1710, shown in FIG. 18a, includes the conventional engine andtorque converter 12, aplanetary transmission 1714, and the conventionalfinal drive mechanism 16. The engine and torque converter are drivingly connected with theplanetary transmission 1714 through theinput shaft 17. Theplanetary transmission 1714 is drivingly connected with thefinal drive mechanism 16 through theoutput shaft 19. Theplanetary transmission 1714 includes aplanetary gear arrangement 1718 that has a firstplanetary gear set 1720, a secondplanetary gear set 1730, and a thirdplanetary gear set 1740. - The
planetary gear set 1720 includes asun gear member 1722, aring gear member 1724, and aplanet carrier assembly 1726. Theplanet carrier assembly 1726 includes a plurality ofpinion gears 1727 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 1729 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 1722 and thering gear member 1724. - The
planetary gear set 1730 includes asun gear member 1732, a ring gear member 1734, and a planetcarrier assembly member 1736. The planetcarrier assembly member 1736 includes a plurality ofpinion gears 1737 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 1739 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 1732 and the ring gear member 1734. - The
planetary gear set 1740 includes asun gear member 1742, aring gear member 1744, and a planetcarrier assembly member 1746. The planetcarrier assembly member 1746 includes a plurality ofpinion gears 1747 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 1749 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 1742 and thering gear member 1744. - The
planetary gear arrangement 1718 also includes sixtorque transmitting mechanisms mechanisms mechanism 1759 is a stationary-type torque-transmitting mechanism, commonly termed brake or reaction clutch. - The
input shaft 17 is continuously connected with thesun gear member 1722, and theoutput shaft 19 is continuously connected with the planetcarrier assembly member 1726. Thesun gear member 1732 is continuously connected with thetransmission housing 1760. Thering gear member 1724 is continuously connected with the ring gear member 1734 through the interconnecting member 1770. The planetcarrier assembly member 1736 is continuously connected with thering gear member 1744 through the interconnecting member 1772. - The ring gear member1734 is selectively connectable with the planet
carrier assembly member 1736 through the clutch 1750. Thering gear member 1724 is selectively connectable with the planetcarrier assembly member 1746 through the clutch 1752. Thesun gear member 1722 is selectively connectable with the planetcarrier assembly member 1746 through the clutch 1754. Thesun gear member 1722 is selectively connectable with thesun gear member 1742 through the clutch 1756. The planetcarrier assembly member 1726 is selectively connectable with thesun gear member 1742 through the clutch 1758. The planetcarrier assembly member 1746 is selectively connectable with thetransmission housing 1760 through thebrake 1759. - The truth table shown in FIG. 18b describes the engagement combinations and the engagement sequence necessary to provide the reverse drive ratio and the seven forward speed ratios. A sample of the numerical values for the ratios is also provided in the truth table of FIG. 18b. These values are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios also given in FIG. 18b. The R1/S1 value is the tooth ratio for the
planetary gear set 1720; the R2/S2 value is the tooth ratio for theplanetary gear set 1730; and the R3/S3 value is the tooth ratio for theplanetary gear set 1740. Also given in FIG. 18b is a chart describing the step ratios between the adjacent forward speed ratios and the reverse to first forward speed ratio. - Those skilled in the art will recognize that the numerical values of the reverse, first, third, fourth and sixth forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets1720, 1730 and 1740. The numerical value of the second forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the
planetary gear set 1720. The numerical value of the fifth forward speed ratio is 1. The numerical value of the seventh forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1720 and 1730. - A
powertrain 1810, shown in FIG. 19a, includes the conventional engine andtorque converter 12, aplanetary transmission 1814, and the conventionalfinal drive mechanism 16. The engine and torque converter are drivingly connected with theplanetary transmission 1814 through theinput shaft 17. Theplanetary transmission 1814 is drivingly connected with thefinal drive mechanism 16 through theoutput shaft 19. Theplanetary transmission 1814 includes aplanetary gear arrangement 1818 that has a firstplanetary gear set 1820, a secondplanetary gear set 1830, and a thirdplanetary gear set 1840. - The
planetary gear set 1820 includes asun gear member 1822, aring gear member 1824, and aplanet carrier assembly 1826. Theplanet carrier assembly 1826 includes a plurality ofpinion gears 1827 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 1829 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 1822 and thering gear member 1824. - The
planetary gear set 1830 includes asun gear member 1832, aring gear member 1834, and a planetcarrier assembly member 1836. The planetcarrier assembly member 1836 includes a plurality ofpinion gears 1837 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 1839 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 1832 and thering gear member 1834. - The
planetary gear set 1840 includes asun gear member 1842, aring gear member 1844, and a planetcarrier assembly member 1846. The planetcarrier assembly member 1846 includes a plurality ofpinion gears 1847 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 1849 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 1842 and thering gear member 1844. - The
planetary gear arrangement 1818 also includes sixtorque transmitting mechanisms mechanisms mechanisms - The
input shaft 17 is continuously connected with thesun gear member 1842, and theoutput shaft 19 is continuously connected with thering gear member 1824. Thesun gear member 1832 is continuously connected with thetransmission housing 1860. Thesun gear member 1822 is continuously connected with thering gear member 1834 through the interconnectingmember 1870. The planetcarrier assembly member 1836 is continuously connected with thering gear member 1844 through the interconnectingmember 1872. - The
ring gear member 1834 is selectively connectable with the planetcarrier assembly member 1846 through the clutch 1850. The planetcarrier assembly member 1826 is selectively connectable with the planetcarrier assembly member 1846 through the clutch 1852. The planetcarrier assembly member 1826 is selectively connectable with thesun gear member 1842 through the clutch 1854. Thering gear member 1824 is selectively connectable with thesun gear member 1842 through the clutch 1856. Thering gear member 1834 is selectively connectable with thetransmission housing 1860 through thebrake 1858. The planetcarrier assembly member 1826 is selectively connectable with thetransmission housing 1860 through thebrake 1859. - The truth table shown in FIG. 19b describes the engagement combinations and the engagement sequence necessary to provide the reverse drive ratio and the seven forward speed ratios. A sample of the numerical values for the ratios is also provided in the truth table of FIG. 19b. These values are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios also given in FIG. 19b. The R1/S1 value is the tooth ratio for the
planetary gear set 1820; the R2/S2 value is the tooth ratio for theplanetary gear set 1830; and the R3/S3 value is the tooth ratio for theplanetary gear set 1840. Also given in FIG. 19b is a chart describing the step ratios between the adjacent forward speed ratios and the reverse to first forward speed ratio. - Those skilled in the art will recognize that the numerical values of the reverse, first and sixth forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets1820, 1830 and 1840. The numerical value of the second forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1820 and 1840. The numerical value of the third forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1830 and 1840. The numerical value of the fourth forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1820 and 1830. The numerical value of the fifth forward speed ratio is 1. The numerical value of the seventh forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the
planetary gear set 1820. - A
powertrain 1910, shown in FIG. 20a, includes the conventional engine andtorque converter 12, aplanetary transmission 1914, and the conventionalfinal drive mechanism 16. The engine and torque converter are drivingly connected with theplanetary transmission 1914 through theinput shaft 17. Theplanetary transmission 1914 is drivingly connected with thefinal drive mechanism 16 through theoutput shaft 19. Theplanetary transmission 1914 includes aplanetary gear arrangement 1918 that has a firstplanetary gear set 1920, a secondplanetary gear set 1930, and a thirdplanetary gear set 1940. - The
planetary gear set 1920 includes asun gear member 1922, aring gear member 1924, and aplanet carrier assembly 1926. Theplanet carrier assembly 1926 includes a plurality ofpinion gears 1927 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 1929 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 1922 and thering gear member 1924. - The
planetary gear set 1930 includes asun gear member 1932, aring gear member 1934, and a planetcarrier assembly member 1936. The planetcarrier assembly member 1936 includes a plurality ofpinion gears 1937 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 1939 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 1932 and thering gear member 1934. - The
planetary gear set 1940 includes asun gear member 1942, aring gear member 1944, and a planetcarrier assembly member 1946. The planetcarrier assembly member 1946 includes a plurality ofpinion gears 1947 rotatably mounted on acarrier member 1949 and disposed in meshing relationship with both thesun gear member 1942 and thering gear member 1944. - The planetary gear arrangement1919 also includes six
torque transmitting mechanisms mechanisms mechanism 1959 is a stationary-type torque-transmitting mechanism, commonly termed brake or reaction clutch. - The
input shaft 17 is continuously connected with thesun gear member 1932, and theoutput shaft 19 is continuously connected with the planetcarrier assembly member 1926. Thering gear member 1934 is continuously connected with thetransmission housing 1960. Thesun gear member 1922 is continuously connected with thesun gear member 1932 through the interconnectingmember 1970. The planetcarrier assembly member 1936 is continuously connected with thesun gear member 1942 through the interconnectingmember 1972. - The
sun gear member 1922 is selectively connectable with the planetcarrier assembly member 1946 through the clutch 1950. Thesun gear member 1922 is selectively connectable with thering gear member 1944 through the clutch 1952. Thering gear member 1924 is selectively connectable with the planetcarrier assembly member 1946 through the clutch 1954. Thering gear member 1924 is selectively connectable with thering gear member 1944 through the clutch 1956. The planetcarrier assembly member 1926 is selectively connectable with thering gear member 1944 through the clutch 1958. The planetcarrier assembly member 1946 is selectively connectable with thetransmission housing 1960 through thebrake 1959. - The truth table shown in FIG. 20b describes the engagement combinations and the engagement sequence necessary to provide the reverse drive ratio and eight forward speed ratios. A sample of the numerical values for the ratios is also provided in the truth table of FIG. 20b. These values are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios also given in FIG. 20b. The R1/S1 value is the tooth ratio for the
planetary gear set 1920; the R2/S2 value is the tooth ratio for theplanetary gear set 1930; and the R3/S3 value is the tooth ratio for theplanetary gear set 1940. Also given in FIG. 20b is a chart describing the step ratios between the adjacent forward speed ratios and the reverse to first forward speed ratio. - Those skilled in the art will recognize that the numerical values of the reverse and eighth forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets1930 and 1940. The numerical values of the first, fourth, fifth and seventh forward speed ratios are determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1920, 1930 and 1940. The numerical value of the second forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratio of the
planetary gear set 1920. The numerical value of the third forward speed ratio is determined utilizing the ring gear/sun gear tooth ratios of the planetary gear sets 1920 and 1930. The numerical value of the sixth forward speed ratio is 1. - While the best modes for carrying out the invention have been described in detail, those familiar with the art to which this invention relates will recognize various alternative designs and embodiments for practicing the invention within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (16)
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US10/174,350 US6659903B1 (en) | 2002-06-18 | 2002-06-18 | Multi-speed transmissions with three gear sets and a stationary planetary member |
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US10/174,350 US6659903B1 (en) | 2002-06-18 | 2002-06-18 | Multi-speed transmissions with three gear sets and a stationary planetary member |
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US6659903B1 US6659903B1 (en) | 2003-12-09 |
US20030232687A1 true US20030232687A1 (en) | 2003-12-18 |
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US10/174,350 Expired - Lifetime US6659903B1 (en) | 2002-06-18 | 2002-06-18 | Multi-speed transmissions with three gear sets and a stationary planetary member |
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US20090118063A1 (en) * | 2007-11-01 | 2009-05-07 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Gear and clutch arrangement for multi-speed transmission |
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