US3203031A - Combination hinge and detent - Google Patents

Combination hinge and detent Download PDF

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US3203031A
US3203031A US284545A US28454563A US3203031A US 3203031 A US3203031 A US 3203031A US 284545 A US284545 A US 284545A US 28454563 A US28454563 A US 28454563A US 3203031 A US3203031 A US 3203031A
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door
keeper
roller
members
plate member
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US284545A
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Ted L Youngdale
Louis L Youngdale
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1014—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in only one position, e.g. closed

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to hinges generally and in particular to a combination hinge and detent structure useful in cabinet work for mounting doors on openings in cabinets and providing detent means for holding the doors in the closed position.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide in a hinge and detent structure, a device which may be manufactured inexpensively, one which has features which allow its use on various types of cabinet doors, and one which has long life characteristics.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a hinge and detent for cabinet doors which is sturdy in construction, one simple in structure, and one highly effective in action.
  • FIGURE 1 is a fragmentary view of a portion of a cabinet door and associated jamb, the door being shown partially in section and the jamb in section, with the hinge structure of the present invention installed thereon,
  • FIGURE 2 is a view similar to FIGURE 1 showing the door in open position
  • FIGURE 3 is an elevational view
  • FIGURE 4 is a view similar to FIGURE 1 showing a modified form of the invention, the door being shown in closed position,
  • FIGURE 5 is a view of the assembly shown in FIGURE 4 with the door in open position
  • FIGURE 6 is an elevational view of the structure shown in FIGURES 4 and 5.
  • FIGURE 7 is a view similar to FIGURES 2 and 5 of a second modified form of the invention, the door being shown open,
  • FIGURE 8 is a view of the assembly shown in FIGURE 7, the door being shown in closed position
  • FIGURE 9 is an elevational View of the assembly shown in FIGURES 7 and 8,
  • FIGURE 10 is a view similar to FIGURES 1, 4, and 8, of a still further modified form of the invention, the dotted line showing indicating the swinging movement of the door to open position, and
  • FIGURE 11 is an elevational View of the structure shown in FIGURE 10.
  • the device of the present invention is indicated generally by the reference numeral 12 and it is shown installed upon a jamb 14 and door 16 of the type conventionally associated with cabinets.
  • the hinge structure or device 12 comprises a first plate member 18 and a second plate member 20 having their one adjacent ends hingedly connected together in the conventional manner as at 22 in FIGURES 1 and 2.
  • the first plate member 18 is L-shaped and has its short leg 24 overlying the exterior face of the jamb 14.
  • the long leg 26 of the member 18 extends over the end of the jamb 14 and projects beyond the inner face of the jamb 14 as shown most clearly in FIGURE 1.
  • the second plate member 20 is Z-shaped with the first section 28, a second or intermediate section 30, and a third or free end section 32.
  • the first section 28 overlies the short leg 24 of the member 18 and the second or intermediate section 30 overlies the adjacent portion of the long leg 26 when the door 16 is in the closed position.
  • the third section 32 projects perpendicularly with respect to the long leg 26 of the member 18 when the door is in the closed position as shown in FIGURE 1.
  • a free rotatable roller 34 carried on trunnions 36 projects from the section 32 of the second member 20.
  • a keeper is in the path of movement of the roller 34 when the door 16 executes its swinging movement toward and away from the jamb 14.
  • the keeper 38 comprises a member 40 pivotally connected to a bracket 42 which projects from the long leg 26 and biased in one direction by a spring.44 which bears against the long leg 26 of the plate member 18 and also bears against a shoulder 46 provided on one end of the member 40.
  • Wood screws as at 50, are employed to secure the first and second plate members 18 and 20 to the jamb 14 and door 16, respectively,in the conventional manner.
  • the plate member 20 is identical as previously described but the plate member 18' carries on its long leg 26' an S-shaped keeper 52 which is in the path of the movement of the roller 34 on the member 20 when the door 16 executes its movement toward and away from the jamb 14.
  • a portion of the keeper 52 adjacent one end, is secured to the long leg 26 by means of a bridge element 54 struck out from the long leg 26' and into which is threaded a set screw 56 bearing against the adjacent portion of the keeper 52 and locking the same in its position of adjusted movement relative to the roller 34.
  • FIG. 1 a further modified form of the invention is shown in which the plate member 20 has welded thereto a yoke 58 supporting the rotatable roller 60.
  • the long leg 26" of the member 18" supports another keeper 62 by means of a slot element 64 struck out from the long leg 26".
  • a set screw 66 threaded through the element 64 serves to secure the keeper 62 in any position of its adjusted movement in the path of movement of the roller 60 upon execution of swinging movement of the door 16 relative to the jamb 14.
  • a fourth and final form of the invention is illustrated in which a first plate member 68, secured to the jamb 14, has mounted on it a roller 70, a yoke 72 supporting the roller 70.
  • Another plate member 74 having one end hingedly connected to the plate member 68, is secured to the door 16' and has a portion bent outwardly from the door, as at 76 and provided on its free end with a curved recess forming portion 78.
  • the plate member 74 is also provided with a slot 80 (FIGURE 11), through which projects a hooked end portion 82 of a resilient bar element 84.
  • the other end of the bar element 84 is formed to a recess 86 and between the recess 86 and the portion 78 of the plate member 74 is a spring 88 which biases the bar element 84 to the position in which it engages the roller 70.
  • the bar element 84 also carries an L-shaped stop member 90 which has one leg bearing against the inner face of the door 16' when the door is closed as in full lines in FIGURE 10.
  • a hinge and detent structure for a door and an adjacent jamb in a cabinet, a first plate member adapted for attachment to said door, a second plate member adapted for attachment to said jamb, hinge means co-nnect-ing adjacent ends of said first and second members together for swinging movement relative to each other, a freely rotatable roller mounted on one of said members, and a resilient keeper mounted on the other of said members in the path of relative movement of said roller with respect to said keeper upon execution of swinging movement of one member relative to the other, said roller engaging said keeper when said first and second members are at the limit of their swinging movement in one direction relative to each other, a curved recess forming portion appended on the resilient keeper, a resilient bar element extending from a slot'on the other of said members, said bar element extending from said slot and having a formed recess at its end, a leaf spring interposed between :said curved recess forming portion and said formed recess for biasing the bar element to a position for

Description

1955 T. L. YOUNGDALE ETAL 3,203,031
COMBINATION HINGE AND DETENT 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed May 31, 1963 k2,. M49 M 0 E G 6 W L W w; w L 8 Aug. 31, 1965 1-. YOUNGDALE ETAL 3,203,031
COMBINATION HINGE AND DETENT Filed May 51, 1963 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 IN V EN TORS 720 L. VOUA/GDHLE, 8 Laws L. Vow/00m. E.
United States Patent Oflice 3,203,031 Patented Aug. 31, 1965 3,203,031 COMBINATION HINGE AND DETENT Ted L. Youngdale and Louis L. Youngdale, both of 818 Crescent Drive, Vista, Calif. Filed May 31, 1963, Ser. No. 284,545 2 Claims. (Cl. 16-145) The present invention relates to hinges generally and in particular to a combination hinge and detent structure useful in cabinet work for mounting doors on openings in cabinets and providing detent means for holding the doors in the closed position.
An object of the present invention is to provide in a hinge and detent structure, a device which may be manufactured inexpensively, one which has features which allow its use on various types of cabinet doors, and one which has long life characteristics.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a hinge and detent for cabinet doors which is sturdy in construction, one simple in structure, and one highly effective in action. I
These and other objects and advantages of the present invention wil be fully apparent from the following description when taken in connection with the annexed drawings, in which:
FIGURE 1 is a fragmentary view of a portion of a cabinet door and associated jamb, the door being shown partially in section and the jamb in section, with the hinge structure of the present invention installed thereon,
the door being shown in closed position,
FIGURE 2 is a view similar to FIGURE 1 showing the door in open position,
FIGURE 3 is an elevational view,
FIGURE 4 is a view similar to FIGURE 1 showing a modified form of the invention, the door being shown in closed position,
FIGURE 5 is a view of the assembly shown in FIGURE 4 with the door in open position,
FIGURE 6 is an elevational view of the structure shown in FIGURES 4 and 5.
FIGURE 7 is a view similar to FIGURES 2 and 5 of a second modified form of the invention, the door being shown open,
FIGURE 8 is a view of the assembly shown in FIGURE 7, the door being shown in closed position,
FIGURE 9 is an elevational View of the assembly shown in FIGURES 7 and 8,
FIGURE 10 is a view similar to FIGURES 1, 4, and 8, of a still further modified form of the invention, the dotted line showing indicating the swinging movement of the door to open position, and
FIGURE 11 is an elevational View of the structure shown in FIGURE 10.
Referring in detail to the drawings in which like numerals indicate like parts throughout the several views, and with particular reference to FIGURES 1 to 3, inclusive, the device of the present invention is indicated generally by the reference numeral 12 and it is shown installed upon a jamb 14 and door 16 of the type conventionally associated with cabinets.
The hinge structure or device 12 comprises a first plate member 18 and a second plate member 20 having their one adjacent ends hingedly connected together in the conventional manner as at 22 in FIGURES 1 and 2.
The first plate member 18 is L-shaped and has its short leg 24 overlying the exterior face of the jamb 14. The long leg 26 of the member 18 extends over the end of the jamb 14 and projects beyond the inner face of the jamb 14 as shown most clearly in FIGURE 1.
The second plate member 20 is Z-shaped with the first section 28, a second or intermediate section 30, and a third or free end section 32.
The first section 28 overlies the short leg 24 of the member 18 and the second or intermediate section 30 overlies the adjacent portion of the long leg 26 when the door 16 is in the closed position. The third section 32 projects perpendicularly with respect to the long leg 26 of the member 18 when the door is in the closed position as shown in FIGURE 1.
A free rotatable roller 34 carried on trunnions 36 projects from the section 32 of the second member 20.
A keeper, indicated generally by the numeral 38, is in the path of movement of the roller 34 when the door 16 executes its swinging movement toward and away from the jamb 14.
The keeper 38 comprises a member 40 pivotally connected to a bracket 42 which projects from the long leg 26 and biased in one direction by a spring.44 which bears against the long leg 26 of the plate member 18 and also bears against a shoulder 46 provided on one end of the member 40.
Wood screws, as at 50, are employed to secure the first and second plate members 18 and 20 to the jamb 14 and door 16, respectively,in the conventional manner.
With reference to FIGURES 4 to 6, inclusive, the plate member 20 is identical as previously described but the plate member 18' carries on its long leg 26' an S-shaped keeper 52 which is in the path of the movement of the roller 34 on the member 20 when the door 16 executes its movement toward and away from the jamb 14.
A portion of the keeper 52 adjacent one end, is secured to the long leg 26 by means of a bridge element 54 struck out from the long leg 26' and into which is threaded a set screw 56 bearing against the adjacent portion of the keeper 52 and locking the same in its position of adjusted movement relative to the roller 34.
With reference to FIGURES 7 to 9, inclusive, a further modified form of the invention is shown in which the plate member 20 has welded thereto a yoke 58 supporting the rotatable roller 60. The long leg 26" of the member 18" supports another keeper 62 by means of a slot element 64 struck out from the long leg 26". A set screw 66 threaded through the element 64 serves to secure the keeper 62 in any position of its adjusted movement in the path of movement of the roller 60 upon execution of swinging movement of the door 16 relative to the jamb 14.
With reference to FIGURES 10 and 11 a fourth and final form of the invention is illustrated in which a first plate member 68, secured to the jamb 14, has mounted on it a roller 70, a yoke 72 supporting the roller 70.
Another plate member 74, having one end hingedly connected to the plate member 68, is secured to the door 16' and has a portion bent outwardly from the door, as at 76 and provided on its free end with a curved recess forming portion 78.
The plate member 74 is also provided with a slot 80 (FIGURE 11), through which projects a hooked end portion 82 of a resilient bar element 84. The other end of the bar element 84 is formed to a recess 86 and between the recess 86 and the portion 78 of the plate member 74 is a spring 88 which biases the bar element 84 to the position in which it engages the roller 70.
The bar element 84 also carries an L-shaped stop member 90 which has one leg bearing against the inner face of the door 16' when the door is closed as in full lines in FIGURE 10.
When the door 16' has been moved to the dotted line open position, FIGURE 10, the stop element 90 is free from the inner face of the door 16'.
When the door is in the closed position the roller 70 bears against the adjacent portion of the bar element 84, as shown in full lines in FIGURE 10 and keeps the door 16 in the closed position. Upon opening movement of the door 16' the bar element 84 rolls under the roller 70 from the full line position to the dotted line position with the spring 88 urging the bar element 84 to the position in engagement with the roller 70.
In each of the forms of the invention described there is a keeper on one of the plate members and a roller carried by the other plate member, the roller and keeper being engageable and acting as a detent to keepthe door in closed position after it has been swung to closed posit-ion.
While only preferred embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, other embodiments are contemplated and numerous changes and modifications may be made in the invention without departing from the spirit thereof as set forth in the appended claims.
What is claimed is:
1. In a hinge and detent structure for a door and an adjacent jamb in a cabinet, a first plate member adapted for attachment to said door, a second plate member adapted for attachment to said jamb, hinge means co-nnect-ing adjacent ends of said first and second members together for swinging movement relative to each other, a freely rotatable roller mounted on one of said members, and a resilient keeper mounted on the other of said members in the path of relative movement of said roller with respect to said keeper upon execution of swinging movement of one member relative to the other, said roller engaging said keeper when said first and second members are at the limit of their swinging movement in one direction relative to each other, a curved recess forming portion appended on the resilient keeper, a resilient bar element extending from a slot'on the other of said members, said bar element extending from said slot and having a formed recess at its end, a leaf spring interposed between :said curved recess forming portion and said formed recess for biasing the bar element to a position for engaging said rotatable roller.
2. The invention of claim 1 Where said bar element carries an L-shaped stop member having one leg bearing against an inner face of the door when the door is closed.
References Cited by the Examiner UNITED STATES PATENTS 91,222 6/69 Flora.
328,192 10/85 Coultaus 292-77 346,046 7/86 Howe 16-146 1,989,487 1/35 McCormick 16-146 2,480,051 8/49 Schmitt 16-172 2,573,096 10/51 Ender 16-140 2,934,783 5/60 Johnson 16-146 3,066,349 12/62 Youngdale 16-146 X FOREIGN PATENTS 1,176,443 11/58 France.
961,691 4/57 Germany.
DONLEY I. STOCKING, Primary Examiner.

Claims (1)

1. IN A HINGE AND DETENT STRUCTURE FOR A DOOR AND AN ADJACENT JAMB IN A CABINET, A FIRST PLATE MEMBER ADAPTED FOR ATTACHMENT TO SAID DOOR, A SECOND PLATE MEMBER ADAPTED FOR ATTACHMENT TO SAID JAMB, HINGE MEANS CONNECTING ADJACENT ENDS OF SAID FIRST AND SECOND MEMBERS TOGETHER FOR SWINGING MOVEMEN RELATIVE TO EACH OTHER, A FREELY ROTATABLE ROLLER MOUNTED ON ONE OF SAID MEMBERS, AND A RESILIENT KEEPER MOUNTED ON THE OTHER OF SAID MEMBERS IN THE PATH OF RELATIVE MOVEMENT OF SAID ROLLER WITH RESPECT TO SAID KEEPER UPON EXECUTION OF SWINGING MOVEMENT OF ONE MEMBER RELATIVE TO THE OTHER, SAID ROLLER ENGAGING SAID KEEPER WHEN SAID FIRST AND SECOND MEMBER ARE AT THE LIMIT OF THEIR SWINGING MOVEMENT IN ONE DIRECTION RELATIVE TO EACH OTHER, A CURVED RECESS FORMING PORTION APPENDED ON THE RESILIENT KEEPER, A RESILIENT BAR ELEMENT EXTENDING FROM A SLOT ON THE OTHER OF SAID MEMBERS, SAID BAR ELEMENT EXTENDING FROM SAID SLOT AND HAVING A FORMED RECESS AT ITS END, A LEAF SPRING INTERPOSED BETWEEN SAID CURVED RECESS FORMING PORTION AND SAID FORMED RECESS FOR BIASING THE BAR ELEMENT TO A POSITION FOR ENGAGING SAID ROTATABLE ROLLER.
US284545A 1963-05-31 1963-05-31 Combination hinge and detent Expired - Lifetime US3203031A (en)

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3418682A (en) * 1966-03-28 1968-12-31 Nat Lock Co Hinge and catch assembly
US3432879A (en) * 1965-08-26 1969-03-18 Ajax Hardware Mfg Corp Latching hinge
US3469277A (en) * 1966-02-18 1969-09-30 Hartwell Corp Self-locking concealed hinge
US3952368A (en) * 1974-01-16 1976-04-27 Ernst Zernig Hinges
US4210979A (en) * 1979-01-02 1980-07-08 Weber-Knapp Company Hinge
US5060344A (en) * 1990-06-04 1991-10-29 Amerock Corporation Self-latching knife hinge
US5392493A (en) * 1993-08-26 1995-02-28 Youngdale; Louis L. Pocket hinge assembly
US5784758A (en) * 1997-04-04 1998-07-28 Youngdale Manufacturing Corp. Low profile self-latching knife hinge
US6079081A (en) * 1998-11-18 2000-06-27 Cormark, Inc. Door mount assembly for storage rack
US6470532B2 (en) * 2000-02-29 2002-10-29 Torqmaster, Inc. Cam hinge with controlled friction for improved cam operation
FR2877032A1 (en) * 2004-10-22 2006-04-28 Jacques Dubus Sealing retention device for e.g. door, has complementary part with flexible unit whose free end is equipped with roller whose position maintains casement stud with respect to frame stud according to adjustment of position of flexible unit
WO2009076735A1 (en) * 2007-12-19 2009-06-25 Whirlpool S.A. Hinge for a cabinet swing door
JP2016003521A (en) * 2014-06-18 2016-01-12 タキゲン製造株式会社 hinge
EP3168400B1 (en) * 2015-11-10 2020-09-23 Grass GmbH Furniture hinge and furniture
US20220333418A1 (en) * 2019-06-26 2022-10-20 Rollmech Automotive Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi Passive hinge with door holder

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US91222A (en) * 1869-06-15 Improved door-sfrotg
US328192A (en) * 1885-10-13 of bbooklyn
US346046A (en) * 1886-07-20 Lock hinge
US1989487A (en) * 1932-08-23 1935-01-29 Edison General Elec Appliance Doorcatch
US2480051A (en) * 1945-05-15 1949-08-23 Schmitt John Hugo Hanger for window screens and storm windows
US2573096A (en) * 1945-05-21 1951-10-30 Crampton Mfg Company Combined hinge, cover support, and check
DE961691C (en) * 1953-08-03 1957-04-11 Andrae Hilber Locks for the sash of windows, doors or the like, consisting of a clamp with a role
FR1176443A (en) * 1957-06-03 1959-04-10 Perrier Sa Automatic shutters locking device in the open position
US2934783A (en) * 1954-10-07 1960-05-03 Atwood Vacuum Machine Co Automobile door hinge
US3066349A (en) * 1961-07-07 1962-12-04 Ted L Youngdale Hinge

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US91222A (en) * 1869-06-15 Improved door-sfrotg
US328192A (en) * 1885-10-13 of bbooklyn
US346046A (en) * 1886-07-20 Lock hinge
US1989487A (en) * 1932-08-23 1935-01-29 Edison General Elec Appliance Doorcatch
US2480051A (en) * 1945-05-15 1949-08-23 Schmitt John Hugo Hanger for window screens and storm windows
US2573096A (en) * 1945-05-21 1951-10-30 Crampton Mfg Company Combined hinge, cover support, and check
DE961691C (en) * 1953-08-03 1957-04-11 Andrae Hilber Locks for the sash of windows, doors or the like, consisting of a clamp with a role
US2934783A (en) * 1954-10-07 1960-05-03 Atwood Vacuum Machine Co Automobile door hinge
FR1176443A (en) * 1957-06-03 1959-04-10 Perrier Sa Automatic shutters locking device in the open position
US3066349A (en) * 1961-07-07 1962-12-04 Ted L Youngdale Hinge

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3432879A (en) * 1965-08-26 1969-03-18 Ajax Hardware Mfg Corp Latching hinge
US3469277A (en) * 1966-02-18 1969-09-30 Hartwell Corp Self-locking concealed hinge
US3418682A (en) * 1966-03-28 1968-12-31 Nat Lock Co Hinge and catch assembly
US3952368A (en) * 1974-01-16 1976-04-27 Ernst Zernig Hinges
US4210979A (en) * 1979-01-02 1980-07-08 Weber-Knapp Company Hinge
US5060344A (en) * 1990-06-04 1991-10-29 Amerock Corporation Self-latching knife hinge
US5392493A (en) * 1993-08-26 1995-02-28 Youngdale; Louis L. Pocket hinge assembly
US5784758A (en) * 1997-04-04 1998-07-28 Youngdale Manufacturing Corp. Low profile self-latching knife hinge
US6079081A (en) * 1998-11-18 2000-06-27 Cormark, Inc. Door mount assembly for storage rack
US6470532B2 (en) * 2000-02-29 2002-10-29 Torqmaster, Inc. Cam hinge with controlled friction for improved cam operation
FR2877032A1 (en) * 2004-10-22 2006-04-28 Jacques Dubus Sealing retention device for e.g. door, has complementary part with flexible unit whose free end is equipped with roller whose position maintains casement stud with respect to frame stud according to adjustment of position of flexible unit
WO2009076735A1 (en) * 2007-12-19 2009-06-25 Whirlpool S.A. Hinge for a cabinet swing door
JP2016003521A (en) * 2014-06-18 2016-01-12 タキゲン製造株式会社 hinge
EP3168400B1 (en) * 2015-11-10 2020-09-23 Grass GmbH Furniture hinge and furniture
US20220333418A1 (en) * 2019-06-26 2022-10-20 Rollmech Automotive Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi Passive hinge with door holder

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