US3274941A - Pump actuated by ocean swells - Google Patents

Pump actuated by ocean swells Download PDF

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US3274941A
US3274941A US407831A US40783164A US3274941A US 3274941 A US3274941 A US 3274941A US 407831 A US407831 A US 407831A US 40783164 A US40783164 A US 40783164A US 3274941 A US3274941 A US 3274941A
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floats
float
frame
pump
swells
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US407831A
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Edward L Parr
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F03B13/1805—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pump and more particularly to the type of pump which is actuated by the swell movements of water.
  • the pump of the present invention includes a frame.
  • a pair of floats is carried by the frame and these floats are spaced from one another a distance substantially equal to the distance between the crest of next adjacent swells of the water. These floats together with the frame, are retained in a position in which the floats are raised and lowered substantially in unison by the swell movements of the water.
  • a third float is positioned in such a manner so that it rises and lowers substantially contra to the movement of the pair of floats, that is, as the first mentioned pair of floats is being raised by adjacent swells, the third float is being lowered into a valley between crests, and as the third float is being raised by a swell, the pair of floats is being lowered. Inasmuch as there is a contra movement between the pair of floats and a third float, this movement is utilized for actuating movable mechanism of a pump.
  • the third float is utilized for actuating a movable element of a pump.
  • the pump illustrated is of the cylinder and piston type in which one of these elements is reciprocated by the third float.
  • FIG. 1 is a top plan view of the pump
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of the pump, part of the cylinder and piston being shown in section;
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of the pump looking toward the right of FIGS. 1 and 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing the pump in position in the ocean.
  • the pump 20 includes a frame 22 which is anchored in.the ocean by a plurality of anchors 24 and cables 26.
  • the frame 22 includes two sides rails 28 and 30 which are connected at the right end thereof with one another by connecting members 32 and 34.
  • the members 32 are connected with a plate36 and the members 34 are connected with one another by a plate 38. These plates are suitably connected with one another and for spacing the same by a spacing element 40.
  • the rails 28 and 30 are connected with one another at the left end through a cylinder 42 and connecting members 44 and 46.
  • the frame 22 is carried by a pair of floats; the frame may be suspended by the floats or carried above the floats as herein shown.
  • One of these floats is indicated at 48 and the other at 50.
  • These floats 48 and 50 are connected by pivot pins 52 and 54, respectively, by pairs of legs.
  • One of these pairs of legs is shown at 56 and 58 for the float 50.
  • Similar legs are provided for the float 48, one of which is shown at 60.
  • the legs of a pair are connected with one another by horizontally extending braces, one of which is shown for the pair of legs 56 and 58 at 62.
  • a like brace is provided for the pair of legs at the right side of the frame.
  • the distance between the pair of floats 48 and 50 is substantially equal to the distance between the crests of next adjacent swells of water, for example, the water in the ocean, when the rails 28 and 30 of the frame extend 3,274,941 Patented Sept. 27, 1966 "ice at right angles to the crests of the swells.
  • Adjacent crests of the swells are shown, more or less diagrammatically in FIG. 4 at 64 and 66.
  • the bottom of the valley is shown at 68.
  • a third float is so disposed with respect to the floats 48 and 50 so that it substantially rides in the bottom of the valley 68 when the floats 48 and 50 are riding upon the crest of waves.
  • the float 70 is interposed between the floats 48 and 50. As the floats 48 and 50 rise on swells, the float 70 lowers and when the floats 48 .and 50 lower, the float 78 rises. This contra movement between the pair of floats and the third float is utilized for actuating a pump element of a pump 72.
  • the pump 72 is of the reciprocating type including the cylinder 42 and a piston 74, one of which is reciprocated relative to the other.
  • the cylinder 42 is fixed to the frame 22 while the piston 74 is reciprocated.
  • the cylinder 42 or the piston 74 may be reciprocated either by the floats 48 and 50 or by the float 7'0.
  • the piston '74 is reciprocated by the raising and lowering of the float 70.
  • the float 70 includes a pair of upwardly extending arms 76 and upwardly extending arms 78.
  • the upwardly extending arms 76 and 78 merge, respectively into upwardly extending flanges 80 and 82 which are arranged parallelly of one another for carrying a pin 84 which extends through the flanges 88 and 82 for pivotally supporting the float 70.
  • a link 86 is also pivotally supported by the pin 84 and the link is also pivotally supported on a pin 88 carried by the plates 36 and 38 of the connecting members 32 and 34.
  • One end of a link 90 is also pivotally supported on the pin 84 and is connected by a wrist pin 92 to a connecting rod 94, which in turn is connected by a wrist pin 96 to the piston 74.
  • a link 98' is also pivotally connected to the pin 92 at one end thereof and the other end of the link 98 is pivotally connected by a pin 100 'to two braces 102 and 104. These braces are attached at the upper ends to the rails 28 and 3-0 respectively.
  • the link 98 provides a guide for the connecting rod 94.
  • the head 106 of the cylinder 42 is provided with an intake check valve 108 and an outlet check valve 110.
  • the outlet check valve 110 is connected with a pipe 112.
  • the pump is herein shown as an air compressor in which air is drawn into the cylinder through the check valve 108 and is expelled into the tube 112 through the check valve 110.
  • the overall length of the piston 74, connecting rod 94, links 90 and 86, is such that when the pivot pin 84 is in alignment with wrist pin 96 and pivot pin 88, the left end of the piston is substantially in contact with the inside wall of the head 106 of the cylinder whereby substantially all air is ejected when the piston is in its extreme left position. It will also be observed that the pivot pin 84 can be raised above direct alignment between the wrist pin 96 and the pivot pin 88.
  • the swells vary in height in different parts of the world. It will be appreciated that by changing the lengths of links and levers, the pump can be adapted to accommodate various heights of swells.
  • a pump comprising in combination:
  • (C) means for retaining the frame in position in which the floats are raised and lowered substantially in unison by the swell movement of the water;
  • (G) means for pivotally connecting the pair of floats to the frame
  • a pump comprising in combination:
  • (C) means for retaining the frame in position in which the floats are raised and lowered substantially in unison by the swell movement of the water.
  • a pump comprising in combination: (A) a frame; (B) a pair of floats carrying the frame, said floats being spaced fro-m one another a distance substantially equal to the distance between the crests of next adjacent swells of the water in the ocean;
  • (C) means for retaining the frame in position in which the floats are raised and lowered substantially in unison by the swell movement of the water;

Description

E. L. FARR 3,274,9M
PUMP ACTUATED BY OCEAN SWELLS Filed 001;. 50, 1964 FIG 3 INVENTOR.
Edward L. Parr Fulwider, Patton, Rieber, Lee 8 Utechi ATTORNEYS United States Patent 3,274,941 PUMP ACTUATED BY OCEAN SWELLS Edward L. Parr, 301 N. Cuyamaca, El Cajon, Calif. Filed Oct. 30, 1964, Ser. No. 407,831 4 Claims. (Cl. 18368) The present invention relates to a pump and more particularly to the type of pump which is actuated by the swell movements of water.
The pump of the present invention includes a frame. A pair of floats is carried by the frame and these floats are spaced from one another a distance substantially equal to the distance between the crest of next adjacent swells of the water. These floats together with the frame, are retained in a position in which the floats are raised and lowered substantially in unison by the swell movements of the water. A third float is positioned in such a manner so that it rises and lowers substantially contra to the movement of the pair of floats, that is, as the first mentioned pair of floats is being raised by adjacent swells, the third float is being lowered into a valley between crests, and as the third float is being raised by a swell, the pair of floats is being lowered. Inasmuch as there is a contra movement between the pair of floats and a third float, this movement is utilized for actuating movable mechanism of a pump.
In the embodiment illustrated, the third float is utilized for actuating a movable element of a pump. Specifically, the pump illustrated is of the cylinder and piston type in which one of these elements is reciprocated by the third float.
Other features and the advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following description, reference being had to the accompanying drawing wherein a preferred embodiment of the invention is illustrated.
In the drawing:
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of the pump;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the pump, part of the cylinder and piston being shown in section;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the pump looking toward the right of FIGS. 1 and 2; and
FIG. 4 is a view showing the pump in position in the ocean.
Referring more in detail to the drawing, the pump 20 includes a frame 22 which is anchored in.the ocean by a plurality of anchors 24 and cables 26.
The frame 22 includes two sides rails 28 and 30 which are connected at the right end thereof with one another by connecting members 32 and 34. The members 32 are connected with a plate36 and the members 34 are connected with one another by a plate 38. These plates are suitably connected with one another and for spacing the same by a spacing element 40. The rails 28 and 30 are connected with one another at the left end through a cylinder 42 and connecting members 44 and 46.
The frame 22 is carried by a pair of floats; the frame may be suspended by the floats or carried above the floats as herein shown. One of these floats is indicated at 48 and the other at 50. These floats 48 and 50 are connected by pivot pins 52 and 54, respectively, by pairs of legs. One of these pairs of legs is shown at 56 and 58 for the float 50. Similar legs are provided for the float 48, one of which is shown at 60. The legs of a pair are connected with one another by horizontally extending braces, one of which is shown for the pair of legs 56 and 58 at 62. A like brace is provided for the pair of legs at the right side of the frame.
The distance between the pair of floats 48 and 50 is substantially equal to the distance between the crests of next adjacent swells of water, for example, the water in the ocean, when the rails 28 and 30 of the frame extend 3,274,941 Patented Sept. 27, 1966 "ice at right angles to the crests of the swells. Adjacent crests of the swells are shown, more or less diagrammatically in FIG. 4 at 64 and 66. The bottom of the valley is shown at 68.
i A third float is so disposed with respect to the floats 48 and 50 so that it substantially rides in the bottom of the valley 68 when the floats 48 and 50 are riding upon the crest of waves. In the preferred embodiments, and as illustrated, the float 70 is interposed between the floats 48 and 50. As the floats 48 and 50 rise on swells, the float 70 lowers and when the floats 48 .and 50 lower, the float 78 rises. This contra movement between the pair of floats and the third float is utilized for actuating a pump element of a pump 72.
In the embodiment illustrated, the pump 72 is of the reciprocating type including the cylinder 42 and a piston 74, one of which is reciprocated relative to the other. In the present embodiment the cylinder 42 is fixed to the frame 22 while the piston 74 is reciprocated. The cylinder 42 or the piston 74 may be reciprocated either by the floats 48 and 50 or by the float 7'0. In the present embodiment, the piston '74 is reciprocated by the raising and lowering of the float 70. The float 70 includes a pair of upwardly extending arms 76 and upwardly extending arms 78. The upwardly extending arms 76 and 78 merge, respectively into upwardly extending flanges 80 and 82 which are arranged parallelly of one another for carrying a pin 84 which extends through the flanges 88 and 82 for pivotally supporting the float 70. A link 86 is also pivotally supported by the pin 84 and the link is also pivotally supported on a pin 88 carried by the plates 36 and 38 of the connecting members 32 and 34. One end of a link 90 is also pivotally supported on the pin 84 and is connected by a wrist pin 92 to a connecting rod 94, which in turn is connected by a wrist pin 96 to the piston 74. A link 98'is also pivotally connected to the pin 92 at one end thereof and the other end of the link 98 is pivotally connected by a pin 100 'to two braces 102 and 104. These braces are attached at the upper ends to the rails 28 and 3-0 respectively. The link 98 provides a guide for the connecting rod 94.
From the foregoing it will be seen that as the float 70 rises relative to the downward movement of the floats 48 and 50, the piston 74 will be moved to the left as viewed in the drawing, and, as the float 70 falls with respect to floats 48 and 50, the piston will be moved to the right. The head 106 of the cylinder 42 is provided with an intake check valve 108 and an outlet check valve 110. The outlet check valve 110 is connected with a pipe 112. The pump is herein shown as an air compressor in which air is drawn into the cylinder through the check valve 108 and is expelled into the tube 112 through the check valve 110. The overall length of the piston 74, connecting rod 94, links 90 and 86, is such that when the pivot pin 84 is in alignment with wrist pin 96 and pivot pin 88, the left end of the piston is substantially in contact with the inside wall of the head 106 of the cylinder whereby substantially all air is ejected when the piston is in its extreme left position. It will also be observed that the pivot pin 84 can be raised above direct alignment between the wrist pin 96 and the pivot pin 88. This is desirable since the design is such so as to insure that the pivot pin 84 reaches alignment with the wrist pins 96 and 88, every time the float rides up the crest of the swell intermediate the valleys in which the floats 48 and 54) are riding, but, since these swells vary in height at times, the crest may carry the float to a position it which the pivot pin 84 is above the line intersecting the wrist pins 96 and the pivot pin 88.
It is well known that the distance between two crests of swells is approximately twenty-eight feet and that the swells occur every fourteen seconds. Thus it is apparent from the foregoing that there has been provided a simple and inexpensive pump which is constantly operated by the constant swell in the ocean.
The swells vary in height in different parts of the world. It will be appreciated that by changing the lengths of links and levers, the pump can be adapted to accommodate various heights of swells.
While the mechanism herein shown and described, constitutes preferred form, it is to be understood that other forms may be adopted falling within the scope of the claims that follow.
I claim:
1. A pump, comprising in combination:
(A) a frame;
(B) a pair of floats carrying the frame, said floats being spaced from one another at such distance so as to float substantially simultaneously on the crests of swells of the water in the ocean;
(C) means for retaining the frame in position in which the floats are raised and lowered substantially in unison by the swell movement of the water;
(D) a movable element, connected with the frame, for
effecting pumping;
(E) a third float positioned for raising and lowering substantially contra to the movement of the pairs of floats by the swells in the water; 1
(F) and means responsive to the relative movement between the third float and the pair of floats for movin g the movable pumping element;
(G) means for pivotally connecting the pair of floats to the frame;
(H) and means for pivotally connecting the third mentioned float with the movable pumping element.
2. A pump, comprising in combination:
(A) aframe;
(B) a pair of floats carrying the frame, said floats being spaced from one another a distance substantially equal to the distance between the crests of next adjacent swells of the water in the ocean;
(C) means for retaining the frame in position in which the floats are raised and lowered substantially in unison by the swell movement of the water.
(D) a cylinder element carried by the frame.
(E) a piston element in the cylinder, said elements being reciprocatable relative to one another.
(F) a third float positioned for raising and lowering substantially contra to the movement of the pair of floats;
(G) means connecting the third float with one of said 4 elements for imparting relative reciprocating movement between said elements; (H) and means for maintaining the third float aligned with the pair of floats and for positioning the float 5 midway of the pair of floats when the third float rides the peak of the crest. 3. A pump, comprising in combination: (A) a frame; (B) a pair of floats carrying the frame, said floats being spaced fro-m one another a distance substantially equal to the distance between the crests of next adjacent swells of the water in the ocean;
(C) means for retaining the frame in position in which the floats are raised and lowered substantially in unison by the swell movement of the water;
(D) a cylinder element carried by the frame;
(E) a piston element in the cylinder, said element being reciprocatable relative to one another;
(F) a third float positioned for raising and lowering substantially contra to the movement of the pair of floats;
(G) a link pivotally connected with the third mentioned float and the frame;
(H) and link means pivotally connecting the third mentioned float with one of said elements for imparting relative reciprocating movement between said elements.
4. A pump as defined in claim 3, characterized in that the link means (H) includes:
(1) a connecting rod connected with one of said elements; (2) a link pivotally connected with the third mentioned float and the connecting rod;
(3) and means for guiding the connecting rod.
References Cited by the Examiner UNITED STATES PATENTS ROBERT M. WALKER, Primary Examiner.

Claims (1)

1. A PUMP, COMPRISING IN COMBINATION: (A) A FRAME; (B) A PAIR OF FLOATS CARRYING THE FRAME, SAID FLOATS BEING SPACED FROM ONE ANOTHER AT SUCH DISTANCE SO AS TO FLOAT SUBSTANTIALLY SIMULTANEOUSLY ON THE CRESTS OF SWELLS OF THE WATER IN THE OCEAN; (C) MEANS FOR RETAINING THE FRAME IN POSITION IN WHEN THE FLOATS ARE RAISED AND LOWERED SUBSTANTIALLY IN UNISION BY THE SWELL MOVEMENT OF THE WATER; (D) A MOVABLE ELEMENT, CONNECTED WITH THE FRAME, FOR EFFECTING PUMPING; (E) A THIRD FLOAT POSITIONED FOR RAISING AND LOWERING SUBSTANTIALLY CONTRA TO THE MOVEMENT OF THE PAIR OF FLOATS BY THE SWELLS IN THE WATER;
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3603804A (en) * 1970-02-16 1971-09-07 A Carl Collins And Dawson Dr Wave operated power apparatus
WO1980000598A1 (en) * 1978-09-13 1980-04-03 F Marbury Wave-to-hydraulic power converter
US4363213A (en) * 1981-03-11 1982-12-14 Paleologos George E Combined body and power generating system
US4563591A (en) * 1983-08-26 1986-01-07 Dedger Jones Wave driven engine
US4792290A (en) * 1987-04-29 1988-12-20 Berg John L Wave actuated pump apparatus
US6045339A (en) * 1998-01-20 2000-04-04 Berg; John L. Wave motor
US6443653B1 (en) * 1999-09-14 2002-09-03 Giuseppe Zingale Modular floating breakwater for the transformation of wave energy
US20080231053A1 (en) * 2005-09-02 2008-09-25 John Christopher Burtch Apparatus For Production of Hydrogen Gas Using Wind and Wave Action
US20100038913A1 (en) * 2007-01-30 2010-02-18 Ernst Johnny Svelund Device for utilizing ocean-wave energy
US20110031752A1 (en) * 2008-03-18 2011-02-10 Eduardo Metzen Maritime generator

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US601238A (en) * 1898-03-29 Wave-motor
US879992A (en) * 1907-04-18 1908-02-25 George M Wilson Wave-motor.
US1078323A (en) * 1912-12-05 1913-11-11 Lyman A Trull Wave-motion motor.
FR536759A (en) * 1920-11-17 1922-05-09 Device for the use of swell
US1852145A (en) * 1930-05-17 1932-04-05 Robert A Brown Ocean swell motor
US2415124A (en) * 1945-06-12 1947-02-04 Caminiti Antonio Rotary motor

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US601238A (en) * 1898-03-29 Wave-motor
US879992A (en) * 1907-04-18 1908-02-25 George M Wilson Wave-motor.
US1078323A (en) * 1912-12-05 1913-11-11 Lyman A Trull Wave-motion motor.
FR536759A (en) * 1920-11-17 1922-05-09 Device for the use of swell
US1852145A (en) * 1930-05-17 1932-04-05 Robert A Brown Ocean swell motor
US2415124A (en) * 1945-06-12 1947-02-04 Caminiti Antonio Rotary motor

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3603804A (en) * 1970-02-16 1971-09-07 A Carl Collins And Dawson Dr Wave operated power apparatus
WO1980000598A1 (en) * 1978-09-13 1980-04-03 F Marbury Wave-to-hydraulic power converter
US4209283A (en) * 1978-09-13 1980-06-24 Fendall Marbury Wave-to-hydraulic power converter
US4363213A (en) * 1981-03-11 1982-12-14 Paleologos George E Combined body and power generating system
US4563591A (en) * 1983-08-26 1986-01-07 Dedger Jones Wave driven engine
US4792290A (en) * 1987-04-29 1988-12-20 Berg John L Wave actuated pump apparatus
US6045339A (en) * 1998-01-20 2000-04-04 Berg; John L. Wave motor
US6443653B1 (en) * 1999-09-14 2002-09-03 Giuseppe Zingale Modular floating breakwater for the transformation of wave energy
US20080231053A1 (en) * 2005-09-02 2008-09-25 John Christopher Burtch Apparatus For Production of Hydrogen Gas Using Wind and Wave Action
US7948101B2 (en) * 2005-09-02 2011-05-24 John Christopher Burtch Apparatus for production of hydrogen gas using wind and wave action
US20100038913A1 (en) * 2007-01-30 2010-02-18 Ernst Johnny Svelund Device for utilizing ocean-wave energy
US20110031752A1 (en) * 2008-03-18 2011-02-10 Eduardo Metzen Maritime generator

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