US3618827A - Spherical swinging closure/actuator cap for aerosol cans - Google Patents

Spherical swinging closure/actuator cap for aerosol cans Download PDF

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Publication number
US3618827A
US3618827A US842678A US3618827DA US3618827A US 3618827 A US3618827 A US 3618827A US 842678 A US842678 A US 842678A US 3618827D A US3618827D A US 3618827DA US 3618827 A US3618827 A US 3618827A
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Prior art keywords
spout
cap
spigot
valve
cover
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Expired - Lifetime
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US842678A
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Mario Melocchi
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/16Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means
    • B65D83/20Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means operated by manual action, e.g. button-type actuator or actuator caps
    • B65D83/205Actuator caps, or peripheral actuator skirts, attachable to the aerosol container
    • B65D83/206Actuator caps, or peripheral actuator skirts, attachable to the aerosol container comprising a cantilevered actuator element, e.g. a lever pivoting about a living hinge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/40Closure caps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/44Valves specially adapted therefor; Regulating devices
    • B65D83/46Tilt valves

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a part-spherical cap for an aerosol container which cap is mounted to rotate about a pivotal axis and thereby actuate the control valve of the container.
  • This cover is so designed that movement in one direction, both uncovers the container nozzle and actuates the control valve, while movement in the other direction automatically results in closure of both valve and cover.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION operated by means of a movable spout containing a passageway which ends in a spray nozzle.
  • the cover is provided with an inner wall which guides the spout as it moves, by cooperating with suitable means inside the cap, and the nozzle is uncovered at one of the extreme positions of the cover, but covered at the other extreme position.
  • the cover comprises one-fourth of a hollow sphere which swings through an angle of 90
  • the spout swings into a cavity in a quarter sphere over which the cover swings, and the spout is guided by the lateral edges of that cavity as it swung by movement of the cover.
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a invention
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the embodiment of FIG. 1, showing the cover completely open.
  • valve of a container 1 is of a conventional type which permits an aerosol to be dispensed when the lower end of the spout is so swung to separate the walls of a hole in a resilient valve member.
  • the quarter sphere 22 surmounting the collar 18 of the cap 17a mounted on the container is provided with a niche 35 which is not concentric with the axis of the cap, and is in this example, approximately rectangular in section. In this niche preferred embodiment of the and 2.
  • a channel 36a in the spout connects the spray nozzle 9 to the lower end of the spout.
  • the contact between the spout and niche is along the lateral surfaces of the spout 36, which lie parallel to the plane of the drawings. The spout is thus kept in position relative to the cap 170, and the projection 37 comes under the wall of the quarter sphere 22 when the opening step has been completed.
  • the lower end of the spout 36 is thus inclined with respect to the axis of the orifice in the container valve, thereby opening the lower end of said orifice, so as to permit the aerosol to escape as indicated on FIG. 2.
  • a dispensing cap for a container provided with a flexible outlet valve adapted to be opened by the swinging of a spigot spigot, a part-spherical cover pivotally mounted on said cap for movement between a first position in which it covers and a second position in which it uncovers as said cover moves toward its second position, ing said spout and spigot and opening said valve.
  • a dispensing cap as claimed in claim 1 in which said cap is provided with an external projection adapted to be used to move it from its first position to its second position.
  • a cap as claimed in claim 1 in which said spout is provided with a depending collar encircling said spigot and the top of said valve is inserted between said collar and spigot.

Abstract

This invention relates to a part-spherical cap for an aerosol container which cap is mounted to rotate about a pivotal axis and thereby actuate the control valve of the container. This cover is so designed that movement in one direction, both uncovers the container nozzle and actuates the control valve, while movement in the other direction automatically results in closure of both valve and cover.

Description

United States Patent [72] Inventor Marlo Melocchl Via Mose Blanchl 71, Milan, Italy [211 App]. No. 842,678 [22] Filed July 17, 1969 Division of Ser. No. 630,760, Apr. 13, 1967. Pat. No. 3,469,746 [45] Patented Nov. 9, 1971 [32] Priority Apr. 25, 1966 [33] France [3 I 58955 Pat. 1503545 54] SPHERICAL, SWINGING CLOSURE/ACTUATOR CAP FOR AEROSOL CANS 4 Claims, 2 Drawing Figs. [52] U.S. Cl 222/182, 222/402.12, 222/402.13, 222/402.21 [51 1 Int. Cl 865d 83/ I4 [50] Field 0| Search 2221182.
Primary Examiner- Robert B. Reeves Assistant Examiner-Thomas E. Kocovsky Anomey- Holcombe, Wetheri11& Brisebois ABSTRACT: This invention relates to a part-spherical cap for an aerosol container which cap is mounted to rotate about a pivotal axis and thereby actuate the control valve of the container. This cover is so designed that movement in one direction, both uncovers the container nozzle and actuates the control valve, while movement in the other direction automatically results in closure of both valve and cover.
' 13, 1967, now U.S. Pat.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION operated by means of a movable spout containing a passageway which ends in a spray nozzle. The cover is provided with an inner wall which guides the spout as it moves, by cooperating with suitable means inside the cap, and the nozzle is uncovered at one of the extreme positions of the cover, but covered at the other extreme position.
ln a preferred embodiment of the invention, adapted to be mounted on a container provided with a resilient valve which opens when a sleeve projecting therefrom is swung, the cover comprises one-fourth of a hollow sphere which swings through an angle of 90 The spout swings into a cavity in a quarter sphere over which the cover swings, and the spout is guided by the lateral edges of that cavity as it swung by movement of the cover.
In order that the invention may be better understood, the preferred embodiment thereof will now be described, purely by way of illustration, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a invention, and
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the embodiment of FIG. 1, showing the cover completely open.
As shown in the drawings the valve of a container 1 is of a conventional type which permits an aerosol to be dispensed when the lower end of the spout is so swung to separate the walls of a hole in a resilient valve member.
The quarter sphere 22 surmounting the collar 18 of the cap 17a mounted on the container is provided with a niche 35 which is not concentric with the axis of the cap, and is in this example, approximately rectangular in section. In this niche preferred embodiment of the and 2. A channel 36a in the spout connects the spray nozzle 9 to the lower end of the spout. The contact between the spout and niche is along the lateral surfaces of the spout 36, which lie parallel to the plane of the drawings. The spout is thus kept in position relative to the cap 170, and the projection 37 comes under the wall of the quarter sphere 22 when the opening step has been completed.
When the cover 27 which turns on the pivot means 28, is moved in the direction of the arrow Fl it uncovers the aerosol jet nozzle 9, and its flange 33 comes to rest against the vertical part 38 of the quarter sphere 22, after striking the projection 37 on the spout 36, thereby swinging the spout to its FIG. 2 position.
The lower end of the spout 36 is thus inclined with respect to the axis of the orifice in the container valve, thereby opening the lower end of said orifice, so as to permit the aerosol to escape as indicated on FIG. 2.
If the flange 31 of the cover is released, the spout 36 will return to its original vertical position, due to the elasticity of the valve, and the cover may then be returned to the closed position shown in FIG. 1.
From the foregoing description of the cap according to the invention, it will be readily understood that it is extremely convenient to use with aerosol containers. When What IS clauned is l. A dispensing cap for a container provided with a flexible outlet valve adapted to be opened by the swinging of a spigot spigot, a part-spherical cover pivotally mounted on said cap for movement between a first position in which it covers and a second position in which it uncovers as said cover moves toward its second position, ing said spout and spigot and opening said valve.
2. A dispensing cap as claimed in claim 1 in which said cap is provided with an external projection adapted to be used to move it from its first position to its second position.
3. A cap as claimed in claim 1 in which said spout has two opposed parallel sides and said cap comprises a portion defining a cavity having like parallel walls between which said spout is guided as it swings.
4. A cap as claimed in claim 1 in which said spout is provided with a depending collar encircling said spigot and the top of said valve is inserted between said collar and spigot.
# i i i i

Claims (4)

1. A dispensing cap for a container provided with a flexible outlet valve adapted to be opened by the swinging of a spigot inserted in said valve, said cap comprising means for fastening it to said container, a spout mounted in said cap, said spout being provided at one end with said spigot projecting into said valve, a nozzle in one side of said spout, and a passage leading from said nozzle through said spout to the lower end of said spigot, a part-spherical cover pivotally mounted on said cap for movement between a first position in which it covers and a second position in which it uncovers said nozzle, said cover being provided with an inwardly extending projection positioned to contact the end of said spout remote from said spigot as said cover moves toward its second position, thereby swinging said spout and spigot and opening said valve.
2. A dispensing cap as claimed in claim 1 in which said cap is provided with an external projection adapted to be used to move it from its first position to its second position.
3. A cap as claimed in claim 1 in which said spout has two opposed parallel sides and said cap comprises a portion defining a cavity having like parallel walls between which said spout is guided as it swings.
4. A cap as claimed in claim 1 in which said spout is provided with a depending collar encircling said spigot and the top of said valve is inserted between said collar and spigot.
US842678A 1966-02-02 1969-07-17 Spherical swinging closure/actuator cap for aerosol cans Expired - Lifetime US3618827A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR48181A FR1485554A (en) 1966-02-02 1966-02-02 Cover for container containing aerosol solution with tilting plunger
FR58955A FR1503545A (en) 1966-02-02 1966-04-25 Cap for container containing aerosol solution with spherical push-cover
US84267869A 1969-07-17 1969-07-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3618827A true US3618827A (en) 1971-11-09

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Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US630760A Expired - Lifetime US3469746A (en) 1966-02-02 1967-04-13 Cap comprising a swinging cover which serves as a pushbutton for use with a container for an aerosol product
US842678A Expired - Lifetime US3618827A (en) 1966-02-02 1969-07-17 Spherical swinging closure/actuator cap for aerosol cans

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US630760A Expired - Lifetime US3469746A (en) 1966-02-02 1967-04-13 Cap comprising a swinging cover which serves as a pushbutton for use with a container for an aerosol product

Country Status (8)

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US (2) US3469746A (en)
AT (1) AT293258B (en)
BE (1) BE693438A (en)
CH (1) CH453239A (en)
DE (1) DE1575046A1 (en)
FR (2) FR1485554A (en)
GB (1) GB1179304A (en)
NL (2) NL6701601A (en)

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3817429A (en) * 1971-02-24 1974-06-18 T Smrt Actuator for aerosol can valve
WO1981000997A1 (en) * 1979-10-11 1981-04-16 Johnson & Son Inc S C Actuator-overcap for tilt valve
US4752020A (en) * 1986-05-07 1988-06-21 Franz Grueter Pressurized dispensing container
US4863074A (en) * 1986-12-05 1989-09-05 Ams Packaging Distributor cap assembly for a pressurized container
US5181634A (en) * 1991-09-18 1993-01-26 Merck & Co., Inc. Recessed tip fluid dispenser
US5431313A (en) * 1993-09-15 1995-07-11 L'oreal Fluid dispensing device with push-button actuator
US6349855B1 (en) * 1999-06-04 2002-02-26 Henkel S.P.A. Bottle, in particular for perfume, with slidable cover element for the product dispenser part
US6491187B2 (en) * 2000-02-02 2002-12-10 Seaquist Perfect Dispensing Foreign, Inc. Inverted aerosol dispenser
WO2003059767A1 (en) * 2002-01-14 2003-07-24 Sekendur Oral F Bottle containment cap
US20040011824A1 (en) * 2002-07-22 2004-01-22 Seaquist Perfect Dispensing Foreign, Inc. Inverted aerosol dispenser
EP1471013A1 (en) * 2003-04-24 2004-10-27 Lindal Ventil GmbH Spray cap
US20050017026A1 (en) * 2002-07-22 2005-01-27 Seaquist Perfect Dispensing Foreign, Inc. Locking aerosol dispenser
US20050224518A1 (en) * 2004-04-13 2005-10-13 Seaquist Perfect Dispensing Foreign, Inc. Bottom dispensing aerosol device
US20060273111A1 (en) * 2005-06-02 2006-12-07 Heatley Nancy S Safety caps for aerosol spray devices and methods for operating the same
EP1757536A1 (en) 2005-08-25 2007-02-28 L'oreal, S.A. Device for the packaging and the supplying of a product
US20070045343A1 (en) * 2005-08-25 2007-03-01 L'oreal Product packaging and dispensing assembly
US20070045344A1 (en) * 2005-08-25 2007-03-01 L'oreal Packaging and dispensing assembly
EP2130787A1 (en) * 2008-06-04 2009-12-09 Somova Srl. Sprayhead and dispensing device
US20100294807A1 (en) * 2005-02-21 2010-11-25 Tebro S.A. Fluid-dispenser
US7882990B1 (en) 2002-07-22 2011-02-08 Seaquistperfect Dispensing Foreign, Inc. Inverted aerosol dispenser
WO2012006532A1 (en) * 2010-07-08 2012-01-12 The Procter & Gamble Company Device for dispensing material

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US3640274A (en) * 1966-11-04 1972-02-08 Colgate Palmolive Co Eye-spraying device having mirror
US3583607A (en) * 1969-04-01 1971-06-08 Scovill Manufacturing Co Unitary cap and valve actuator
FR2128223B1 (en) * 1971-03-12 1974-03-01 Oreal
DE2113781A1 (en) * 1971-03-22 1972-09-28 Perfect Ventil Gmbh Guarantee protection for spray caps on aerosol containers
NL7206315A (en) * 1971-03-22 1972-11-15
US4141471A (en) * 1976-04-06 1979-02-27 Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. Cap for atomizer
GB2112462B (en) * 1981-12-03 1985-06-19 Oreal A dispenser cap for a pressurised container and a corresponding unit
US5018647A (en) * 1982-06-08 1991-05-28 Abplanalf Robert H Dispensing cap for use with pressurized container
ES2000920A6 (en) * 1985-07-18 1988-04-01 Guala Angelo Spa A dispenser of generic paste products and specifically toothpaste.
GB2190709B (en) * 1986-04-04 1989-11-22 Farco A cap for an aerosol can
IT210199Z2 (en) * 1987-04-10 1988-12-06 Guala Angelo Spa DISPENSER OF PASTOUS PRODUCTS IN GENERAL AND OF PASTA TOOTHPASTE IN PARTICULAR, WITH LEVER-OPERATED PUMPING MEMBRANE.
FR2662059B1 (en) * 1990-05-15 1993-06-11 Lir France Sa BEAUTY PRODUCTS DISPENSING APPARATUS.
US5105988A (en) * 1990-06-15 1992-04-21 Calmar Inc. Protector cap and wiper for dispenser discharge orifice
FR2716873B1 (en) * 1994-03-03 1996-04-19 Frank Clanet Sealing device for sealing the contents of a pressurized container or a pump container.
DE29918083U1 (en) * 1999-10-13 1999-12-30 Seaquist Perfect Dispensing Protective cap for an actuation device and storage and dispensing system for flowable media
FR2814726B1 (en) 2000-09-29 2003-04-04 Oreal VALVE FOR FITTING A DEVICE FOR THE DISPENSING UNDER PRESSURE OF A PRODUCT, AND DEVICE THUS EQUIPPED
FR2814727B1 (en) 2000-09-29 2003-02-28 Oreal VALVE FOR FITTING A DEVICE FOR THE DISPENSING UNDER PRESSURE OF A PRODUCT, AND DEVICE THUS EQUIPPED
US7651011B2 (en) * 2001-04-16 2010-01-26 Ben Z. Cohen Microdispensing pump
US6908017B2 (en) * 2003-06-05 2005-06-21 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Aerosol over cap with flip-up closure
FR2972944B1 (en) * 2011-03-23 2013-12-06 Oreal DEVICE FOR DISTRIBUTING A COSMETIC PRODUCT
JP6144094B2 (en) * 2013-04-13 2017-06-07 株式会社丸一 Cap for aerosol container
NL2018736B1 (en) * 2017-04-19 2018-10-29 Stefan David Gielen Vincent Cap for a pressurized container with a dispensing unit
WO2019087560A1 (en) * 2017-10-31 2019-05-09 株式会社吉野工業所 Ejector for aerosol containers
JP7175646B2 (en) * 2017-10-31 2022-11-21 株式会社吉野工業所 Dispenser for aerosol container
KR101876723B1 (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-08-09 주식회사 통일포켓케이스 Spray structure for portable atomizer
IT201800002991A1 (en) * 2018-02-23 2019-08-23 Guala Dispensing Spa DISPENSING DEVICE FOR PASTY PRODUCTS, SUCH AS TOOTHPASTES

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US3089624A (en) * 1956-06-28 1963-05-14 Leeds & Micallef Pressure discharge container
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US3254677A (en) * 1962-11-15 1966-06-07 Risdon Mfg Co Sequentially operated outlet valves for a pressurized container
US3154224A (en) * 1962-11-15 1964-10-27 Risdon Mfg Co Valve actuator for pressurized package
US3155291A (en) * 1962-11-15 1964-11-03 Risdon Mfg Co Closure for pressurized package
US3146922A (en) * 1963-01-15 1964-09-01 Risdon Mfg Co Sealing device for pressurized package
US3236421A (en) * 1964-08-04 1966-02-22 Richardson Merrell Inc One-piece aerosol dispensing cap
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Cited By (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3817429A (en) * 1971-02-24 1974-06-18 T Smrt Actuator for aerosol can valve
WO1981000997A1 (en) * 1979-10-11 1981-04-16 Johnson & Son Inc S C Actuator-overcap for tilt valve
US4752020A (en) * 1986-05-07 1988-06-21 Franz Grueter Pressurized dispensing container
US4863074A (en) * 1986-12-05 1989-09-05 Ams Packaging Distributor cap assembly for a pressurized container
US5181634A (en) * 1991-09-18 1993-01-26 Merck & Co., Inc. Recessed tip fluid dispenser
US5431313A (en) * 1993-09-15 1995-07-11 L'oreal Fluid dispensing device with push-button actuator
US6349855B1 (en) * 1999-06-04 2002-02-26 Henkel S.P.A. Bottle, in particular for perfume, with slidable cover element for the product dispenser part
US6491187B2 (en) * 2000-02-02 2002-12-10 Seaquist Perfect Dispensing Foreign, Inc. Inverted aerosol dispenser
WO2003059767A1 (en) * 2002-01-14 2003-07-24 Sekendur Oral F Bottle containment cap
US20040011824A1 (en) * 2002-07-22 2004-01-22 Seaquist Perfect Dispensing Foreign, Inc. Inverted aerosol dispenser
US7882990B1 (en) 2002-07-22 2011-02-08 Seaquistperfect Dispensing Foreign, Inc. Inverted aerosol dispenser
US7137536B2 (en) 2002-07-22 2006-11-21 Seaquist Perfect Dispensing Foreign, Inc. Inverted aerosol dispenser
US20050017026A1 (en) * 2002-07-22 2005-01-27 Seaquist Perfect Dispensing Foreign, Inc. Locking aerosol dispenser
US7004359B2 (en) * 2003-04-24 2006-02-28 Lindal Ventil Gmbh Spraying cap
US20040222245A1 (en) * 2003-04-24 2004-11-11 Lindal Ventil Gmbh Spraying cap
EP1471013A1 (en) * 2003-04-24 2004-10-27 Lindal Ventil GmbH Spray cap
US7246722B2 (en) 2004-04-13 2007-07-24 Seaquist Perfect Dispensing Foreign Bottom dispensing aerosol device
US20050224518A1 (en) * 2004-04-13 2005-10-13 Seaquist Perfect Dispensing Foreign, Inc. Bottom dispensing aerosol device
US8348102B2 (en) * 2005-02-21 2013-01-08 Tebro S.A. Dispenser with lateral actuator
US20100294807A1 (en) * 2005-02-21 2010-11-25 Tebro S.A. Fluid-dispenser
US20060273111A1 (en) * 2005-06-02 2006-12-07 Heatley Nancy S Safety caps for aerosol spray devices and methods for operating the same
US20070045343A1 (en) * 2005-08-25 2007-03-01 L'oreal Product packaging and dispensing assembly
US7748568B2 (en) * 2005-08-25 2010-07-06 L'oreal Packaging and dispensing assembly
FR2890054A1 (en) * 2005-08-25 2007-03-02 Oreal PRODUCT PACKAGING AND DISPENSING ASSEMBLY
US7845518B2 (en) 2005-08-25 2010-12-07 L'oreal Product packaging and dispensing assembly
US20070045344A1 (en) * 2005-08-25 2007-03-01 L'oreal Packaging and dispensing assembly
EP1757536A1 (en) 2005-08-25 2007-02-28 L'oreal, S.A. Device for the packaging and the supplying of a product
EP2130787A1 (en) * 2008-06-04 2009-12-09 Somova Srl. Sprayhead and dispensing device
US20110132998A1 (en) * 2008-06-04 2011-06-09 Pepe Marzio Sprayhead and dispensing device
WO2012006532A1 (en) * 2010-07-08 2012-01-12 The Procter & Gamble Company Device for dispensing material
CN102971233A (en) * 2010-07-08 2013-03-13 宝洁公司 Device for dispensing material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE693438A (en) 1967-07-31
NL131689C (en)
FR1485554A (en) 1967-06-23
GB1179304A (en) 1970-01-28
AT293258B (en) 1971-09-27
NL6701601A (en) 1967-08-03
FR1503545A (en) 1967-12-01
DE1575046A1 (en) 1970-01-29
US3469746A (en) 1969-09-30
CH453239A (en) 1968-06-14

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