US3722674A - Apparatus for sorting particulate articles - Google Patents

Apparatus for sorting particulate articles Download PDF

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Publication number
US3722674A
US3722674A US00262162A US3722674DA US3722674A US 3722674 A US3722674 A US 3722674A US 00262162 A US00262162 A US 00262162A US 3722674D A US3722674D A US 3722674DA US 3722674 A US3722674 A US 3722674A
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Prior art keywords
articles
inner plate
sorting particulate
sorting
ring
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US00262162A
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K Hoppmann
H Schober
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Shibuya Hoppmann Corp
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Hoppmann Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/04Sorting according to size
    • B07C5/06Sorting according to size measured mechanically
    • B07C5/065Sorting according to size measured mechanically with multiple measuring appliances adjusted according to different standards, for example length or thickness, which detect the shape of an object so that if it conforms to the standard set by the measuring appliance, it is removed from the conveyor, e.g. by means of a number of differently calibrated openings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/02Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT Apparatus for sorting including feeding, orienting and counting, particulate articles such as coins, shells, candy, pills and the like, wherein the articles are placed upon a rotating inner plane and centrifugally discharged through a peripheral gauging aperture defined at the edges of a rotating inner plane.
  • the peripheral aperture is defined by a pair of top and bottom outer gauging rings rotated at speeds similar to or at variance with the rotating inner plane according to the character of the articles being counted.
  • the size of the gauging aperture may be varied by vertical adjustment of the top outer ring to accommodate centrifugal discharge articles of varying dimension.
  • discharged articles may be guided tangentially and single file past a conventional photo electric or similar counting device.
  • the rotating inner plane may have a horizontal surface, alternately a concave, convex or contour profile.
  • FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view ofa proposed form of the apparatus showing a feeding hopper mounted upon a rotating inner disc, adjacent with the outer rotating top gauging ring and outer rotating lower support ring;
  • FIG. 2 is a top plan thereof
  • FIG. 3 is a fragmentary vertical section of a modified gauging ring which has curvate apertures in the lower surface of its vertical wall, configured as the cross-section of the articles being counter;
  • FIG. 4 is a fragmentary perspective, slightly enlarged, showing the feeding of round articles such as pills through the curvate apertures in the gauging ring;
  • FIG. 5 is a fragmentary vertical section of a modified method of counting, wherein the top gauging ring and lower support ring discs are rotated simultaneously by means of a single peripheral belt;
  • FIG. 6 is a top plan thereof
  • FIG. 7 is a fragmentary transverse section of a modified and concave rotating inner plate.
  • FIG. 8 is a fragmentary transverse section of a modified and convex rotating inner plate.
  • FIG. 1 there is illustrated a device for counting particulate articles according to the present method and including a baseplate 10 and an intermediate plate 12 secured to each other by a plurality of threaded bolts 14, 16, 18 and 20 having suitable washer'and nut elements.
  • the entire assembly may be angled or tilted with respect to the vertical as an assistance in sorting by adjustment of baseplate 10 with respect to these threaded bolts.
  • Inner rotating discharge plate 44 is mounted upon hub 45 which is seated in bearings 62, 64, 66, 68 and driven rotatably by means of belt 50.
  • An outer support ring 36 is supported upon rotating cradle 38, which is driven by means of belt 40 at a speed identical to the rate of rotation of discharge plate 44 or variant therewith.
  • Gauging ring 34 is supported above outer discharge ring 36 by means of a plurality of drive pulleys 24 including groove 32, engaging the edge 33 of gauging ring 34.
  • Pulley 24 is driven by the belt 30 and may be supported upon shaft 28 having bearings 28 and 70.
  • the belt 30 may be used to drive pulley 24 at speeds consistent with belt 40 and 50 or at variance therewith, according to the gravitational characteristics or configuration of the articles being counted.
  • there is a stationary outer baffle 72 supported upon base 74, resting upon plate 12, and extending vertically so as to overlap aperture 42 defined between top gauging ring 34 and support or discharge plate 36.
  • plate 72 includes at one side tangential slot 82 defined by outer edge 86 and rounded inner shoulder 84.
  • slot 82 may be horizontal, alternatively inclined downwardly or upwardly (as illustrated in phantom in FIG. 5) adjacent a photocell or similar counting device 83-85.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 there is illustrated variant gauging ring having curvate apertures 88 in the lower face of the inner wall of the gauging ring. Round'articles, such as pills 9 0 are admitted through the apertures 88, only as they are aligned in the desired vertical position,
  • FIG. 7 a modified inner plate 104 with a concave profile is illustrated and in FIG. 8 there is illustrated a further modification wherein inner plate 106 has a convex profile.
  • Apparatus for sorting particulate articles comprising:
  • D. drive means independently engaging said inner plate, said support ring and said top guaging ring, so as to rotate said inner plate at a velocity sufficient to discharge articles from said plate, and through said exit aperture.
  • Apparatus for sorting particulate articles as in claim 1 including E. a tangential guide leading from said exit aperture, so as to guide away articles discharged through said aperture.
  • said drive means including means varying the speed of rotation of said top gauging ring with respect to said lower support ring.
  • Apparatus for sorting particulate articles as in claim 3 including a stationary outer baffle extending vertically across said exit aperture intermediate, except in the area of said tangential guide.
  • top gauging ring having an inner wall extending downwardly across said exit aperture, said wall including a plurality of apertures configured to register with articles being discharged there-through.
  • Apparatus for sorting particulate articles as in claim 2 including a circular belt engaging the outer periphery of said top gauging ring and said bottom support ring ana laterally spaced pulley so as to extend over and above said aperture, except in the area of said tangential guide.
  • said drive means including means independently varying the speed of rotation of said inner plate, said top gauging ring and said bottom support ring.
  • Apparatus for sorting particulate articles as in claim 4 including means tilting said apparatus with respect to vertical as an assistance in sorting.

Abstract

Apparatus for sorting, including feeding, orienting and counting, particulate articles such as coins, shells, candy, pills and the like, wherein the articles are placed upon a rotating inner plane and centrifugally discharged through a peripheral gauging aperture defined at the edges of a rotating inner plane. The peripheral aperture is defined by a pair of top and bottom outer gauging rings rotated at speeds similar to or at variance with the rotating inner plane according to the character of the articles being counted. Also, the size of the gauging aperture may be varied by vertical adjustment of the top outer ring to accommodate centrifugal discharge articles of varying dimension. The discharged articles may be guided tangentially and single file past a conventional photo electric or similar counting device. The rotating inner plane may have a horizontal surface, alternately a concave, convex or contour profile.

Description

[ 1 Mar. 27, 1973 154] APPARATUS FOR SORTING PARTICULATE ARTICLES [75] Inventors: Kurt 11. Hoppmann; Horst A.
Schober, both of Falls Church, Va.
[73] Assignee: Hoppmann field, Va.
[22] Filed: June 12, 1972 [21] Appl. N0.: 262,162
Corporation, Spring- Related U.S. Application Data [63] Continuation-impart of Ser. No. 135,225, April 19,
1971, Pat. NO. 3,669,260.
[52] U.S. C1. ..209/73, 209/86, 221/7, 221/169, 233/47 R [51] Int. Cl ..B07c 5/00 [58] Field of Search ..221/7, 169; 209/60, 199, 74, 209/73, 86; 198/33 AA; 233/46, 47 R, 27, 20
2,527,174 10/1950 Bowman ..209/86X Primary Examiner-Allen N. Knowles Assistant Examiner-Gene A. Church AttorneyDavid 1-1. Semmes [57] ABSTRACT Apparatus for sorting, including feeding, orienting and counting, particulate articles such as coins, shells, candy, pills and the like, wherein the articles are placed upon a rotating inner plane and centrifugally discharged through a peripheral gauging aperture defined at the edges of a rotating inner plane. The peripheral aperture is defined by a pair of top and bottom outer gauging rings rotated at speeds similar to or at variance with the rotating inner plane according to the character of the articles being counted. Also, the size of the gauging aperture may be varied by vertical adjustment of the top outer ring to accommodate centrifugal discharge articles of varying dimension. The
discharged articles may be guided tangentially and single file past a conventional photo electric or similar counting device. The rotating inner plane may have a horizontal surface, alternately a concave, convex or contour profile.
13 Claims, 8 Drawing Figures PATENTEDumHm SHEET 2 [1F 5 PATENTEDHAR 2 71973 SHEET 30F 5 APPARATUS FOR SORTING PARTICULATE ARTICLES CROSS REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS A continuation-in-part of applicants earlier filed application, Ser. No. 135,225, filed Apr. I9, 1971, now U.S. Pat. No. 3,669,260, and entitled dMETHOD OF SORTING PARTICULATE ARTICLES.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention Increasing attention is being given to apparatus for sorting particulate matter such as coins, shells, pills, and the like. Recent inventors have evolved a plurality of rotating devices which centrifugally discharge articles to be counted from the edges of the rotating plane. Traditionally, centrifugally discharge d articles are forced through a stationary exit aperture and thence counted, as they are tangentially ejected. A primary shortcoming of utilizing stationary exit apertures is the tendency of such devices to become jammed with the article, necessitating shutdown for clearing of the aperture in order to continue counting.
2. Description of the Prior Art SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to applicantsAutheville suggests inclining the rotating discs so as to affect a measure of control. However, his discharge gates are stationary and, it is submitted, subject to jamming.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view ofa proposed form of the apparatus showing a feeding hopper mounted upon a rotating inner disc, adjacent with the outer rotating top gauging ring and outer rotating lower support ring;
FIG. 2 is a top plan thereof;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary vertical section of a modified gauging ring which has curvate apertures in the lower surface of its vertical wall, configured as the cross-section of the articles being counter;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary perspective, slightly enlarged, showing the feeding of round articles such as pills through the curvate apertures in the gauging ring;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary vertical section of a modified method of counting, wherein the top gauging ring and lower support ring discs are rotated simultaneously by means of a single peripheral belt;
FIG. 6 is a top plan thereof;
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary transverse section of a modified and concave rotating inner plate; and
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary transverse section of a modified and convex rotating inner plate. Y
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In FIG. 1 there is illustrated a device for counting particulate articles according to the present method and including a baseplate 10 and an intermediate plate 12 secured to each other by a plurality of threaded bolts 14, 16, 18 and 20 having suitable washer'and nut elements. The entire assembly may be angled or tilted with respect to the vertical as an assistance in sorting by adjustment of baseplate 10 with respect to these threaded bolts.
Inner rotating discharge plate 44 is mounted upon hub 45 which is seated in bearings 62, 64, 66, 68 and driven rotatably by means of belt 50. An outer support ring 36 is supported upon rotating cradle 38, which is driven by means of belt 40 at a speed identical to the rate of rotation of discharge plate 44 or variant therewith. Gauging ring 34 is supported above outer discharge ring 36 by means of a plurality of drive pulleys 24 including groove 32, engaging the edge 33 of gauging ring 34. Pulley 24 is driven by the belt 30 and may be supported upon shaft 28 having bearings 28 and 70. The belt 30 may be used to drive pulley 24 at speeds consistent with belt 40 and 50 or at variance therewith, according to the gravitational characteristics or configuration of the articles being counted. As illustrated in FIG. 1, there is a stationary outer baffle 72, supported upon base 74, resting upon plate 12, and extending vertically so as to overlap aperture 42 defined between top gauging ring 34 and support or discharge plate 36.
As illustrated in FIG. 2, plate 72 includes at one side tangential slot 82 defined by outer edge 86 and rounded inner shoulder 84. As will be apparent, articles centrifugally discharged through aperture 42 are thrown through slot 82 which may be horizontal, alternatively inclined downwardly or upwardly (as illustrated in phantom in FIG. 5) adjacent a photocell or similar counting device 83-85.
In FIGS. 3 and 4 there is illustrated variant gauging ring having curvate apertures 88 in the lower face of the inner wall of the gauging ring. Round'articles, such as pills 9 0 are admitted through the apertures 88, only as they are aligned in the desired vertical position,
which may be the position selected for counting by ture only when they are on their sides conversely, arti- I cle 92 is not centrifugally discharged, since it is vertically upright. As will be apparent, the height off the gauging ring with respect to the outer support ring in all modifications of the invention may be varied by adjustment of plate 12 upon thread bolts 14, 16, 18 and 20.
In FIG. 7 a modified inner plate 104 with a concave profile is illustrated and in FIG. 8 there is illustrated a further modification wherein inner plate 106 has a convex profile.
We claim:
1. Apparatus for sorting particulate articles comprising:
A. a rotating inner plate, supported in a stationary base; I
B. a rotating circular support ring supported apart from said plate, as an extension of the periphery of said inner plate;
C. a vertically adjustable rotating circular top gauging ring superposed with respect to said support ring at the periphery of said inner plate, so as to define an exit aperture equivalent in height to the dimension of the articles being sorted; and
D. drive means independently engaging said inner plate, said support ring and said top guaging ring, so as to rotate said inner plate at a velocity sufficient to discharge articles from said plate, and through said exit aperture.
2. Apparatus for sorting particulate articles as in claim 1, including E. a tangential guide leading from said exit aperture, so as to guide away articles discharged through said aperture.
3. Apparatus for sorting particulate articles as in claim 2, said drive means including means varying the speed of rotation of said top gauging ring with respect to said lower support ring.
4. Apparatus for sorting particulate articles as in claim 3, including a stationary outer baffle extending vertically across said exit aperture intermediate, except in the area of said tangential guide.
5; Apparatus for sorting particulate articles as in claim4, said top gauging ring having an inner wall extending downwardly across said exit aperture, said wall including a plurality of apertures configured to register with articles being discharged there-through.
6. Apparatus for sorting particulate articles as in claim 2, including a circular belt engaging the outer periphery of said top gauging ring and said bottom support ring ana laterally spaced pulley so as to extend over and above said aperture, except in the area of said tangential guide.
7. Apparatus for sorting particulate articles as in claim 1, said drive means including means independently varying the speed of rotation of said inner plate, said top gauging ring and said bottom support ring.
8. Apparatus for sorting particulate articles as in claim 4, including means tilting said apparatus with respect to vertical as an assistance in sorting.
9. Apparatus'for sorting particulate articles as in claim 8, including an article feedinghopper secured to said inner plate, so as to feed articles centrally of said plate.
10. Apparatus for sorting particulate articles as in claim 9,-said hopper being vertically adjustable with respect to said inner plate.
11. Apparatus for sorting particulate articles as in claim 1, wherein said outer support ring and said inner plate are aligned horizontially.
12. Apparatus for sorting particulate articles as in claim 11, said inner plate having a concave profile.
13. Apparatus for sorting particulate articles as in claim 11, said rotating inner plate having a convex profile and its outer periphery being aligned horizontally with said support ring.

Claims (13)

1. Apparatus for sorting particulate articles comprising: A. a rotating inner plate, supported in a stationary base; B. a rotating circular support ring supported apart from said plate, as an extension of the periphery of said inner plate; C. a vertically adjustable rotating circular top gauging ring superposed with respect to said support ring at the periphery of said inner plate, so as to define an exit aperture equivalent in height to the dimension of the articles being sorted; and D. drivE means independently engaging said inner plate, said support ring and said top guaging ring, so as to rotate said inner plate at a velocity sufficient to discharge articles from said plate, and through said exit aperture.
2. Apparatus for sorting particulate articles as in claim 1, including E. a tangential guide leading from said exit aperture, so as to guide away articles discharged through said aperture.
3. Apparatus for sorting particulate articles as in claim 2, said drive means including means varying the speed of rotation of said top gauging ring with respect to said lower support ring.
4. Apparatus for sorting particulate articles as in claim 3, including a stationary outer baffle extending vertically across said exit aperture intermediate, except in the area of said tangential guide.
5. Apparatus for sorting particulate articles as in claim 4, said top gauging ring having an inner wall extending downwardly across said exit aperture, said wall including a plurality of apertures configured to register with articles being discharged there-through.
6. Apparatus for sorting particulate articles as in claim 2, including a circular belt engaging the outer periphery of said top gauging ring and said bottom support ring ana laterally spaced pulley so as to extend over and above said aperture, except in the area of said tangential guide.
7. Apparatus for sorting particulate articles as in claim 1, said drive means including means independently varying the speed of rotation of said inner plate, said top gauging ring and said bottom support ring.
8. Apparatus for sorting particulate articles as in claim 4, including means tilting said apparatus with respect to vertical as an assistance in sorting.
9. Apparatus for sorting particulate articles as in claim 8, including an article feeding hopper secured to said inner plate, so as to feed articles centrally of said plate.
10. Apparatus for sorting particulate articles as in claim 9, said hopper being vertically adjustable with respect to said inner plate.
11. Apparatus for sorting particulate articles as in claim 1, wherein said outer support ring and said inner plate are aligned horizontially.
12. Apparatus for sorting particulate articles as in claim 11, said inner plate having a concave profile.
13. Apparatus for sorting particulate articles as in claim 11, said rotating inner plate having a convex profile and its outer periphery being aligned horizontally with said support ring.
US00262162A 1971-04-19 1972-06-12 Apparatus for sorting particulate articles Expired - Lifetime US3722674A (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4654189A (en) * 1984-02-11 1987-03-31 Hochtemperatur-Reaktorbau Gmbh Operating element charging and withdrawal in a gas cooled high temperature reactor
US4821920A (en) * 1987-08-28 1989-04-18 Hoppmann Corporation Method and apparatus for loading articles onto feeder by elevating ramp segments
US4828100A (en) * 1986-03-05 1989-05-09 Hoppmann Corporation Rotating ring orienting feeder
US4848559A (en) * 1986-04-30 1989-07-18 Hoppmann Corporation Method or apparatus for elevating articles in a feeder
US6431342B1 (en) * 1999-09-13 2002-08-13 Andrew Schwartz Object routing system
US6631826B2 (en) 2001-07-20 2003-10-14 Parata Systems, Llc Device to count and dispense articles
US20060225383A1 (en) * 2005-04-08 2006-10-12 Jm Smith Corporation Pharmaceutical singulation counting and dispensing system
US20070181472A1 (en) * 2006-02-07 2007-08-09 Safety-Kleen Europe Limited Separation apparatus and method
US20080255700A1 (en) * 2007-04-12 2008-10-16 Jm Smith Corporation Pharmaceutical singulation counting and dispensing system
US20140102954A1 (en) * 2012-05-24 2014-04-17 Nautilus Systems, Inc. System and apparatus for separating and orienting sample containers

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4654189A (en) * 1984-02-11 1987-03-31 Hochtemperatur-Reaktorbau Gmbh Operating element charging and withdrawal in a gas cooled high temperature reactor
US4828100A (en) * 1986-03-05 1989-05-09 Hoppmann Corporation Rotating ring orienting feeder
US4848559A (en) * 1986-04-30 1989-07-18 Hoppmann Corporation Method or apparatus for elevating articles in a feeder
US4821920A (en) * 1987-08-28 1989-04-18 Hoppmann Corporation Method and apparatus for loading articles onto feeder by elevating ramp segments
US6431342B1 (en) * 1999-09-13 2002-08-13 Andrew Schwartz Object routing system
US8651326B2 (en) 2001-07-20 2014-02-18 Parata Systems, Llc Device to count and dispense articles
US6631826B2 (en) 2001-07-20 2003-10-14 Parata Systems, Llc Device to count and dispense articles
US20040159669A1 (en) * 2001-07-20 2004-08-19 Jasper Pollard Device to count and dispense articles
US20060225383A1 (en) * 2005-04-08 2006-10-12 Jm Smith Corporation Pharmaceutical singulation counting and dispensing system
US7412302B2 (en) 2005-04-08 2008-08-12 Jm Smith Corporation Pharmaceutical singulation counting and dispensing system
US20070181472A1 (en) * 2006-02-07 2007-08-09 Safety-Kleen Europe Limited Separation apparatus and method
US8268167B2 (en) 2006-02-07 2012-09-18 Safety-Kleen Europe Limited Separation apparatus and method
US7571023B2 (en) 2007-04-12 2009-08-04 Jm Smith Corporation Pharmaceutical singulation counting and dispensing system
US20080255700A1 (en) * 2007-04-12 2008-10-16 Jm Smith Corporation Pharmaceutical singulation counting and dispensing system
US20140102954A1 (en) * 2012-05-24 2014-04-17 Nautilus Systems, Inc. System and apparatus for separating and orienting sample containers
US9174244B2 (en) * 2012-05-24 2015-11-03 Nautilus Systems, Inc. System and apparatus for separating and orienting sample containers

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