US3795265A

US3795265A - Plastic container and blow molding method

Info

Publication number: US3795265A
Application number: US00058819A
Authority: US
Inventors: P Schurman; R Confer
Original assignee: WR Grace and Co
Current assignee: WR Grace and Co Conn; WR Grace and Co
Priority date: 1969-02-24
Filing date: 1970-07-28
Publication date: 1974-03-05
Anticipated expiration: 1991-03-05

Abstract

A container with a hollow walled part that has a resilient inner wall for protectively supporting an article and a rigid outer wall also protecting the article and a method of blow molding an article.

Description

Schurman et al.

United States Patent 1191 1111 3,795,265 1451 *Mar. 5, 1974 PLASTIC CONTAINER AND BLOW MOLDING METHOD Inventors: Peter T. Schurman, Woodbridge,

Conn; Raymond C. Confer, Buffalo, NY.

W. R. Grace & C0., Duncan, S.C.

The portion of the term of this patent subsequent to Sept. 5, 1984, has been disclaimed.

Filed: July 28, 1970 Appl. No.: 58,819 7 Related U.S. Applicati0n Data Continuation of serj No. 801,620, Feb. 24, 1969, Pat. No. 3,536,435.

Assignee:

Notice:

u.s.'c1 150/05, 220/315 1m. 01 865d 11/16 Field of Search ISO/0.5; 206/1; 220/315 56 I References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,489,525 11/1949 Crank: 220/31 S 2,687,157 8/1954 Cowanm. 220/31 S 3,240,375 3/1966 Burrows 1 220/31 S 3,441,071 4/1969 Schurman ct al 150/05 FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS 654,579 6/1963 Italy Primary Examiner-George E. Lowrance [57] ABSTRACT A container with a hollow walled part that has a resilient inner wall for protectively supporting an article and a rigid outer wall also protecting the article and a method of blow molding an article.

3 Claims, 17 Drawing Figures PATENTED 3.795.265 SHEET 1 0F 5 INVENTORS PETER T. SCHURMAN RAYMOND C. CONFER AT NEY PATENTEDXAR 14 3.795.265

SHEET 3 (IF 5 INVENTORS PETER T. SCHURMAN RAYMOND C. CONFER BYMW/ PATENTEDHAR 51914 3.795.265

INVENTORS PETER T- SCHURMAN RAYMOND C. CONFER PATENTED 3.795.265

SHEET 5 BF 5 I INVENTORS PETER 1'. SCHURMAN RAYMOND c. CONFER BYW Man/A NEY ATT

This applicationis a continuation of our copending application Ser. No. 801,620 filed Feb. 24, 1969, now

US. Pat. No. 2,536,435, granted Oct. 27, 1970.

This application also is a continuation, in part, of our copending applications Ser. No. 739,972, filed May 27, 1968 which is a continuation of Ser. No. 395,1 32, filed Sept. 9, 1964 and now abandonedfSer. No. 739,974, now US. Pat. No. 3,44l,07l,filed'May 27, 1968 which is a continuation of Ser. No. 369,159 filed May 21, 1964 and now abandoned; and Ser. No. 646,770, filed Mar. 3, 1967 which is a division of Ser. No. 420,023, filed Dec. 21, 1964 and now US. Pat. No. 3,317,955, which was a continuation, in part, of Ser. No. 369,159 listed above, all assigned to the same assignee as the present application, priority claimed to every one of the listed applications.

This invention relates generally to the blow molding of plastic materiaLand more specifically to a method of blow molding plastic articles, and to plastic articles that may be manufactured thereby. While not limited thereto, the invention is particularly concerned with the molding of containers of one-piece construction having a body part and a cover part hinged thereto.

Heretofore such containers have been injection 7 molded, producing a one-piece construction which is relatively flimsy and relatively expensive as compared to containers using steel or other non-plastics materials. As a result, such containers have not achieved their full potential. i v

A primary object of our invention is to provide an improved method of moldingplastic articles which is particularly suitable for containers of one-piece construction having hinged body and cover parts.

According to the invention there is provided a method of molding articles having two parts-connected by a hinge portion wherein at least one of the parts is blow molded while the connecting hinge is simultaneously compression molded.

The invention also provides a hinged container formed from a single plastic tubular member, the two hinged parts being double walled envelopes having complementary portions; One side of each of the envelopes comprising the exterior wall of the receptacle while the other side of the envelope forms the interior wall, the outer casing portions being rigid and the inner article, supporting wall portion, being flexible.

By an aspect of our invention, in one form thereof, have we provided a container having a body part and a cover part joined by a hinge continuous with each of them and connecting them for opening and closing the container. The body part, cover part andhinge are formed from a single plastic tubular member. The hinge is a pressed and fused laminate of two webs formed from opposite sides of the tubular member. The hinge is thinner than the adjacent wall area of the body part and the cover part, as a result of the pressing and pinching of the hinge during its formation. At least one of the parts of the container is of hollow double wall construction with a relatively rigid outer wall and relatively flexible inner wall providing resilient support and protection for an article disposed in the receptacle. The

' In a preferred form of the container of our invention, at least one of the parts is a boxlike structure with the inner wall fitting within the outer wall but spaced therefrom excepting at the marginal joiner of the walls.

By another aspect of our invention, we provide a method for blow molding articles using an unrestrained parison and a mold having male mold parts that make a substantial entry into mating female mold parts. The method includes extruding the parison, positioning the unrestrained parison in the mold, closing the mold on the parison until the male mold parts project substantially into the mating female mold parts deforming the parison between them into the general configuration of the finished molded parts and inserting a blow needle through the wall of the parison and expanding the parison by providing a pressure differential between the inside and outside of the parison by blowing, through injecting, a pressurized fluid into the interior of the parison forcing said parison into the detailed configuration of the .closed mold. The mold has two mold cavities, each of which has male parts that make a substantial entry into mating female mold parts, the two cavities being joined by land surfaces that register in closely spaced opposed relation when, the mold is closed, and a tubing is closed at its opposite ends and pinched upon its self intermediate its ends and compression molded at its intermediate pinched area between the land surfaces forming a hinge separating the tubing into a pair of hollow compartments. The mold is closed on the tubing until the male mold parts of each of the mold cavities project substantially into their respective mating female mold parts pressing the respective tubing compartment between them into the general configuration of the finished molded parts and a blow needle is inserted through the wall of each tubing compartment section and each of the respective tubing compartments is forced into the detailed configuration of its respective closed mold cavity.

A problem arises when the interior wall forming parts of the mold approach the exterior wall forming parts of the mold too closely, becausethat portion of the extrusion intended to engage the exterior wall forming part has a tendency in its molten state to collapse inwardly against that portion of the extrusion which is being forced into the cavity by the projecting,interior wall forming part, whereupon the desired structure cannot be formed.

A preferred feature of the invention is to provide a method of, and means for, controlling the tubular extrusion as the mold sections are brought together, to prevent undesired collapsing of the tubular walls against each other.

Another problem arises in providing a hinge having sufficient fatigue life. The mold is cooled to set the tubular extrusion as the mold sections are engaged thereabout. While the resulting double wall envelopes comprising the hinged parts have a flex life sufficient for the intended purpose, the hinge is subject to stresses and strains which tend to materiallyreduce its useful flex life.

Therefore, it is preferred to provide a method and means whereby the stresses and strains in the hinge section are relieved during the 'molding process to produce a longer lasting hinge. I

In general, during manufacture of I the container, thermoplastic material is extruded in tubular form. This tubular extrusion is preferably substantially of an elon- 3. gated or oblong cross section and complementary mold parts are closed against the relatively flat surfaces of the extruded tube. One mold part has a pair of adjacent cavities which form the exteriors of the two parts of the receptacle and the other mold part is shapedto form the exposed surfaces of the interior walls of the receptacle parts. The parts formingthe interior walls project into the cavity parts forming the exterior walls, leaving sufficient space between the molding surfaces to permit blow molding the desired double wall structure. The inner walls may thus be contoured to hold an object and prevent lateral movement. When the mold parts close, they compress the extrusion walls about the aforesaid cavities to form the meeting edges of the two receptacle parts and a unitary hinge may be molded by complementary mold parts which extend between the two cavities. 1

This compressing and forming forms two joined envelopes which are then inflated to assume the configurations of the mold cavities of one mold part and the exposed surfaces of the inner'walls of the receptacle parts which are formed at the other mold part. The container cavities are blow molded simultaneously with the compression molding of the hinge. Because the dies pinch the plastic tube between them to form the-hinge, the hinge is formed of the two layers of the plastic tube and can appropriately be described as formed of two webs (the layers). The pinching of the pinched together two plastic webs and their compression molding causes the two webs to be compressed together. The compressed air is, of course, injected independently into the two separate mold cavities and into the two closed envelopes through respective blow needles. Thus, there is provided, in one operation, a one-piece moldd container utilizing blow molding to provide hollow, double wall body and cover parts while also utilizing compression molding to provide a hinge which exhibits extended flex life.

In manufacturing one of the containers of the present invention, the aforesaid oblong extrusion is preferably formed so that one of its flat wallsurfaces is substantially thinner than the other whereby, after blowing, the exterior walls of the receptacle are substantially thicker and more rigid than the interior walls.

In one form of receptacle or container, illustrated and described herein, the exterior and interior walls of both body parts are spaced and out of contact with each other at all points which define the meeting edges of the two receptacle body members.

In a preferred form shown and described herein, the container parts are simultaneously molded and are joined'by an integral flexible plastic hinge which is formed during the molding operation. However, it is to be understood that, in a broader aspect of the invention, the two receptacle parts may be formed as separate members and connected by other hinge means or by other connecting members.

In another embodiment of the present invention as shown herein by way of example, a portion of one of the interior walls is cut away, leaving the remainder to form a permanently covered compartment, in a manner and for purposes which will be explained more fully later herein.

The invention will be further described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view through an extru sion die of blow molding apparatus embodying the invention;

FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional'view taken along line 22 of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a bottom plan view of the die of FIG. 1;

. FIG. 4 is a fragmentary detail view showing a modified extrusion die construction;

FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 4 but showing a further modified die construction;

FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional view, on an enlarged scale, through molding apparatus of the present invention, showing mold sections closed about a tubular parison during the molding of a hinged container;

FIG. 7 is a schematic layout of a complete blow molding apparatus of our invention;

FIG. 8 is a side elevational view of an illustrative hinged container of ourinvention in closed position, the container being similar to that shown being molded in FIG. 6;

FIG. 9 is a rear elevational"view of the container of FIG. 8; Y 7 f FIG. 10 is a vertical sectional view taken along line 10-10 of FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is a bottom view of the container of FIG. 8;

FIG. 12 is a view corresponding to FIG. 10, but showing the container in open position;

FIG. 13 is a sectional view taken along line l313 of FIG. 12; I

FIG. 14 is a sectional view taken along line l4-l4 of FIG. ,12;

FIG. 15 is an enlarged, fragmentary sectional view through the fastener of the container of FIG. 8;

FIG. 16 is a top plan view of another embodiment of the container of the present invention in open condition showing the interior surface thereof; 7

FIG. 17 is a cross sectional view on the line 17-17 of FIG. 16 but with the parts in closed condition.

Referring to the drawings, there is shown apparatus for molding a hinged thermoplastic container. .As shown in FIG. 6, and as described in greater detail hereinafter, the container comprises mating parts 1 and 2 joined by a hinge 3 integral therewith. Part 1 comprises a relatively deep body part of hollow, double wall construction formed by an outer shell having opposite end and side walls 4 and a bottom wall 5, and an inner shell having opposite end and side walls 6 and a bottom wall 7. Side and end walls 4 of the outer shell are joined to the side and end walls 6 of the inner shell by a pcripheral flange in the form of a ledge 8 completely encircling the inner shell. An upstanding rib 9 is formed on ledge 8, for indexing purposes.

In like manner, part 2 comprises a relatively shallow top cover part of hollow, double wall construction hav ing an outer shell formed by opposite end and side walls 11 and a bottom wall 12, and an inner shell formed by opposite end and side walls 13, and a bottom wall 14. The inner and outer side and end

walls

13, 11 are joined by a peripheral flange in .the form of an inwardly offset ledge 15 encircled by a skirt 16 and completely encircling the inner shell.

Of course, parts 1 and 2 can be of the same size, and part 2 can be larger or deeper than part 1, if desired.

The body and cover parts (1 and 2) are molded integrally with hinge 3, in one'piece, this being accomplished by a blow molding operation as follows:

Molten plastics material, not shown, is fed into an extrusion die 17 by conventional feed means, not shown, from a suitable supply (FIG. 7). The extrusion die 17, as shown in FIG. 1 to 3, includes a die body 18 having an inlet opening 19 through one side, the opening 19 communicating with a vertical bore 20 opening down wardly through die body l8.'Preferably bore 20 is not circular, as is conventional, but is laterally elongated, having generally parallel flat sides and curved ends.

A mandrel 21 is positioned in bore 20, the upper portion of the mandrel having a sliding fit in bore 20 and the lower portion of the mandrel having a cross sectional configuration generally'concentric with body 18 around bore 20 and spaced therefrom to define a tubular extrusion passage. Mandrel 21 is positioned in bore 2 as the bolts 22 which extend through the upper end of die body 18 and are threaded into the upper end of mandrel 21 on opposite sides of a bolt valve 23 to be described. Mandrel 21 has a lateral passage 24 there through, comprising a continuation of inlet passage 19. Also, the upper portion of mandrel 21 has downwardly opening recesses 25 of downwardly diverging side wall form on opposite sides thereof, communicating with

passages

19 and 24 and with the tubular extrusion passage along the elongated sides thereof.

Raw material fed through inlet opening 19 is held at plasticizing temperature means such as cartridgetype electric heaters 26 positioned in body 18. The heated die body causes the thermoplastic material to remain molten, and semi-fluid, and this semi-fluid material flows into the upper end of bore 20. Some of the molten material flows through the recess 25 immediately adjacent passage 19, downwardly along the near side of the mandrel, while some molten materialflows through mandrel passage 24 to the far recess 25, whereby the molten plastic material is caused to surround mandrel 21 and move downwardly therealong.

The flow ofmolten plastic material through the mandrel passage 24 can be regulated by a bolt valve 23 which is threaded in the upper end of die body 18. Bolt 25 has a rotaryvalve end 28 extending through the I upper. end of mandrel 21 into the passage 24 for variably restricting the same- The cross-sectional shape and wall thickness of the parison 27 is determined by aplate 29 mounted on the lower end of mandrel 21'which is recessed immediately above the plate, as indicated 30. Plate 29 is secured to mandrel 21 as by screws 31, whereby it can be detached and replaced by a'plate of different configuration. In this way, parisons of different wall thicknesses can be extruded from a single die 17.

Instead of a removable plate 29 co-acting with a fixed wall of bore 20, the lower end of the mandrel can be fixed and permanent, with the die body having a removable insert 32 forming the lower end of the bore wall as shown in FIG. 4. Insert 32 can be detachably secured in place as by bolts 33 for replacement by an insert of different configuration to provide an extrusion of different side wall form.

Plate 29 and insert 32 can be designed to provide an extrusion having different wall thicknesses therearound. In FIG. 3, for example, one side, 32, of the extrusion passage is approximately twice as wide or thick as the opposite side, 33. In addition to providing opposite side walls of different thicknesses, a given side wall can have portions of different thicknesses by appropriately recessing or embossing either the removal plate 29 or the removal rim (insert 32) 1 Also, the extruded parison 27'can be provided with axially spaced sections of different thickness This can be accomplished, for example, by providing a die body 18 (FIG. 5) havingan undercut inner wall 34 at the lower end of extrusion bore 20. The mandrel 21' has a plate 29 which can be detachable and which projects beneath the overhang of wall 34. By providing the mandrel with liftjacks as indicated 35 (FIG. 7) actuated by hydraulic-pneumatic, or other forms of motor, indicated at 3.6, the mandrel can be raised and lowered to vary the spacing between the plate 29' and wall 34. This will vary the wall thickness of the parison as it is extruded. The extruded parison 271is passed between paired mold sections generally designated 37, 38 which are mounted for movement into and out of engagement about parison 27.'

Mold sections

37, 38 can be pivotally mounted or otherwise supported and can be moved by conventional drive means 39.

Mold section 37 comprises a plate section having a body 40 and removal cores 41, 42. Core 41 is mounted in a recess in body 40, the portions of the core projecting from body 40 having surfaces defining the inner wall,

ledgeand rib portions

6, 7, 8,9 and 10"of the inner shell of container body part I 1. Core 42 is mounted in another recess in body 40, and its projecting surfaces are formed to define the inner shell po'rtions 13, 14 and 15 of container cover part 2. Mold section 38 is recessed to define the outer shell portion of container parts 1 and 2..

Thus, mold sections 37 and-38, when engaged, define a pair of cavities. One cavity has the shapeof one container part; the other cavity has the shape of the other container part. Mold section 38 defines the outer shell configuration of the molded article, and mold section 37 the inner shell configuration thereof. The configuration of either inner shell can be changed without changing the configuration of the other and without changing either outer shell configuration. This is accomplished by removing the appropriate core 41 and 42 which are simply bolted in place through body 40, from behind, and replacing it with another core having the desired configuration.

Mold section 38 and body 40 are provided with opposed land portions 43 and 44, respectively, which are arranged to pinch the parison between them, welding the opposite side walls of-the parison together and forming the hinge 3. Mold section-38 also is provided with a knife edge formation 45. extending completely around the cavities, except at the hinge, and adapted to engage against the mold body 40 as a bed plate for pinching and severing the enclosed parison portion.

Thus, upon closing

mold sections

37 and 38 about the parison 27, a portion thereof is enclosed. The mold sections pinch off the enclosed portion, and simultaneously pinch form the hinge 3, thereby dividing the enclosed parison portion into a pair of hollow sections positioned within the mold cavities and separated by hinge 3. Mold section 37 carries means for introducing expansion fluid into each hollow parison section, such means comprising a pair of needles 46 which are mounted in section 37 and project beyond the cavity defining faces thereof through the wall of the enclosed parison. A source of compressed air is connected via conduit 47 to each needle 46, for introducing compressed air into each of the hollow parison sections, thereby expanding them into engagement with the cavity walls, causing the parison sections to assume the shape of the cavities. Cores 41, 42 and the mold 38 are cooled, as by cooling water ducts48 connected to a suitable source of cooling fluid. This cools and sets the molded plastic, causing it to retain the mold configuration.

Thus, by utilizing the described apparatus it is possible to obtain a one-piece container of plastic material having mating parts joined by an integral hinge, all in a single blow-molding operation.

Where a single wall construction is desired, the inner shell of either part 1 or part 2 can be'either wholly or partially removed, as by severing with a circular cutting saw. Preferably, this is done by cutting through the side and end walls on 6 or 13, as the case may be.

In addition to forming the hinge 3,

mold sections

37 and 38 can be arranged to form a fastener tongue 117 having an enlarged head 118 and a flange 61 corresponding to the flange 120 and adapted for interlocking engagement with the fastener tongue 117.

The plastics parison can be pinched very thin by the knife edge 45 easily and without using great force. The mold body 40 may be heated, as by cartridge heating elements 49, in the area against which the knife edge formation 45 engages. The heated body 40 maintains the parison at or near its plasticising temperature and therefore in a molten, semi-fluid condition at the area of pinching, as the mold sections close, whereby the weight of the molds themselves is sufficient to cut almost through the plastic material. This is accomplished during the blow molding operation, without requiring special cutting equipment or the large force required to pinch off cooled plastic material.

A hinge of long flex life may be provided, notwithstanding the cooling of the expanded parison sections in the mold. The flex life of thehinge may be enhanced by heating the land 44 to a temperature maintaining the pinched hinge web in a semi-fluid condition long enough to relieve stresses and strains set up in the pinched hinge web.

It will be noted that mold section 37 is shown simultaneously heated in part and' cooled in part. Therefore, cores 41 and 42 are substantially insulated from body 40. This is accomplished by bevclling or tapering the side wall portions of the cores 41 and 42 away from the side walls of the recesses in which they are seated, as shown at 50, and by spacing the inner faces of the cores from the bottom walls of the recesses, thereby providing insulating dead air spaces between body 40 and the core portions seated in the recesses. Further, the

spaces between the inner faces of cores 41 and 42 and the bottom walls is filled with heat insulating and/or dissipating spacing material, such as the wire screening 51. As a result, cores 41 and 42 contact body 40 only adjacent'to the outer edges of the recesses, and the desired heating of body 40 does not interfere with the desired cooling of cores 41 and 42.

It will be appreciated that the illustrated arrangement of cooling ducts 48 and heaters 49 is schematic, and that the same are provided in sufficient numbers and at proper locations to achieve the desired result.

In the illustrated container, the inner shells of parts 1 and 2 approach the outer shells, thereof, very closely. Indeed, they are welded together at spaced locations 52 for added reinforcement, although this need not necessarily be done. Where welding is desired, the cores 41 and 42 are shaped accordingly. However, a problem of undesired welding together arises because of the close positioning of the inner and outer shells. There is a tendency for the

parison portions

5 and 12 to fall away from the mold 38. and collapse against portions 7 and 14 as the mold sections close about the parison. lf this occurs, at any point, the opposite wall portions of the parison weld together, preventing subsequent expansion in the mold cavity. Therefore, means are provided for controlling those portions of the parison intended to engage the recessed cavity faces, the opposite pari son portions being maintained under control by the projecting cores 41 and 42.

The desired control is provided by evacuating or withdrawing air from between thecavity faces of mold section 38 and the adjacent wall sections of the enclosed parison. This can be accomplished in various ways. In the illustrated embodiment, air is withdrawn from between the wall section 12 and the adjacent cavity face of mold section 38 through vacuum passages 53 which are of extremely small diameter, for example 0.03 inch, and which communicate with a manifold passage 54 through the mold section 38. Manifold passage 54 communicates with an appropriate source of suction through a conduit 55. In the case of the outer shell of container Part 1, the wall portion 5 thereof is defined in part by a removable insert plate 56 mounted on the mold section 38 from behind, as by bolts or the like. Plate 56 is provided with a slight clearance there around, between it and the surrounding portion of mold section 38, this clearance being indicated at 57, and being on the order of 0.0l inch. The rear face of plate 56 is provided with transverse grooves extending between'the opposite edges thereof, in generally right angular relation, as indicated at 58'and 59, for placing the clearance 57 in communication with the manifold passage 54, through the connecting passage 60.

Thus, the

mold sections

37 and 38 are closed about the parison, air is withdrawn from between the parison and the cavity faces of mold section 38. A strong suctional source is not essential. All that is required is to relieve the pressure of air trapped between the parison and the cavity faces of mold section 38, which trapped air otherwise prevents the parison from following the contour of the mold section 38 as the mold sections are engaged about the parison. The clearance space 57 and passages 53 are so small as to preclude the passage of plastic material there through, while being sufficient to permit the desired withdrawal of air. Such withdrawal takes place as the

mold sections

37 and 38 close about the extruded parison, prior to the and closing of the mold-sections and the heating and cooling thereof, the withdrawal of air from between the parison and mold section 38 and the introduction of expansion fluid all are controlled by suitable programming means, which also can control the lifting and lowering motor 36 connected to the extrusion die mandrel. Such controls are conventional, in and of themselves,

and therefore are only schematically indicated in FIG.

A suitable container for manufacture by the above described method and apparatus will now be described with reference to FIGS/8 to" of the accompanying drawings. This container comprises mating parts 1 and 2 joined by a relatively thin connecting hinge 3 integral therewith. Part 1 comprises a relatively deep body part of hollow, double-wall construction formed by an outer shell having opposite end and side walls 4 and a bottom wall 5, and an inner shell having opposite end and side walls 6 and a bottom wall 7-.'Side and end walls 4 of the outer shell are joined to side and end walls 6 of the inner shell'by a peripheral flange'in the form of a ledge 8 completely encircling the inner shell. An upstanding rib 9 is formed on ledge 8, for a .purpose to be described. I

In like manner, part2 comprises a relatively shallow top cover part of hollow, double-wall construction having an outer shell formed by end and side walls 11 and a bottom wall 12, and an inner shell formed by end and side walls 15 and a bottom wall 14. The inner and' outer side and end

walls

13, 11 are joined by a peripheral flange in the form of an inwardly offset ledge 15 encircled by a-skirt, l6 and completely encircling the inner shell. r i

Of course, parts 1 and 2 also can be of the same size, and part 2 can be larger or deeper than part 1, if desired.

Body and cover parts 1 and 2 are molded, integral with hinge3, in one piece, and in a manner imparting great flex endurance to hinge 3 while providing the hollow, double-wall construction of parts 1 and 2. This is accomplished by blow-molding parts 1 and 2 and compression molding hinge 3 in one operation. To this end,

the container is molded with the parts positioned as shown in FIG. 12, the handle being added later.

As previously described, molten plastic material is extruded in tubular form between mating die parts which then are brought together to pinch theplastic tube at its upper and lower ends, whereupon airaunder pressure is introduced into theclosed tube to force it outwardly againstthe die parts. However, whereas the tube of molten plastic normally is pinched closed only at its ends, in the present instance the tube alsois pinched closed between its ends, to define and-compression mold the hinge 3. The tube is compressed completely there-a-cross at three locations spaced there-along.

The mating die parts are arranged so that one die part defines the

outer shells

4, 5 and 11, l2 while the other die part defines the

inner shells

6, 7 and 13, 14. These portions of the container, together with

parts

8, 9, 10,

l5 and 16, are formed by blow molding, compressed air being introduced into the container parts 1 and 2 through

needle openings

126 and 126 respectively, the location of which is not critical. The coating die parts, in addition to defining spaced cavities for blow molding the container parts, pinch the plastic tube at the hinge and thereby compression mold hinge 3.

Any thermoplastic material having the requisite flexibility for hinge 3 can be used, high density polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl and elastomeric polyolefin being examples of suitable materials.

The ledge 8 provides a shelf imparting, in conjunction with inner shell 6 and 7 substantial rigidity to body 1. In like manner, ledge 15, together with

inner shell

13 and 14 imparts substantial rigidity to cover 2. For increased rigidity, the corners of the inner shells can be made to contact the outer shell, and can be joined thereto, as'indicated at 127 in FIGS. l1 and 12 Alos, the inner and outer shells can be :welded at. selected points as shown at 128 in FIG. 12. -In this way the flimsiness characteristic of conventional, single shell moulded plastic containers is avoided. i

The hollow, double-wall construction of the con tainer parts also provides a protective cushion for the contents of the container. The shock resistance of such construction affords a degree of protection not available'with conventional single shell construction.

Where buoyancy is desired, as in fishing tackle boxes, either body part I or cover 2, or both can be made fluid tight by sealing the needle holes 126, 126.

I Where it is desired to provide a separate insert, the inner shell 6 and 7 of the body part 1 can be either partially or wholly removed, as indicated by the broken line showing thereof in FIG. 10. This can be done by cutting, preferably through side and end walls 6 is a plane parallel to ledge 8, FIGS. '12 and 13. This hides the cut, and also leaves a portion of wall 6 for added rigidity. In this respect, it will be noted that ledge 8 com tinues to impart rigidity to'the body part, even with the. inner shell removed. An inwardly offset shoulder 10' can be provided to receive and support an insert, not shown. I

lf'desired, the inner shell of cover-2 canbe removed, preferably in like manner. Of. course, where the inner shell is to be removed, it will be joined to the outer-shell as shown 127 andl28.

Hinge 3, being compression molded, has along flex life, and will withstand repeated opening and closing of the container for as long as the container is used. In

closed position, skirt 16 of cover part2 rests against ledge 8, in encirclingrelation to rib 9 which helps maintain parts 1 and 2 aligned when they are closed.

Extending from cover part 2, oppositehinge 3 and in the'plane'of skirt 16, is a fastener tab or tongue 1 l7 terminating at its outer end in an enlargedhead1l8 havingears 119 projecting laterally beyond the opposite sides of tongue 117. e

Body part 1 has a flange projecting laterally outwardly along .tongue 117 to a point between fastener head 118 and the juncture of tongue 117 and side wall 11. Undercut shoulders 121 are formed on the side of flange 120 opposite tongue 117, and project beyond flange 120 in alignment with ears 119.

When container parts 1 and 2 are brought together, to the closed position shown in FIG. II, the fastener tongue 117- is rolled over the cam surface of flange 120, and ears 119 snap over and beneath undercut shoulders 121, releasably to hold the container closed. Fastener tongue 117, with its head 1 18 and ears 1 19, is compression molded in the same manner and at the same time as hinge 3, thereby has a long flex life. The flex life of tongue 117 is extended by the provision of flange 120 which causes the tongue to flex along a line spaced from its juncture with wall 11 instead of at that juncture. 1

The outer shell of body 1 may be recessed, at its end opposite hinge 3, as indicated at 122, the opposite side walls of the recess being apertured to receive pintles 123 projecting laterally from the opposite ends of a handle 24. The opposite end of the outer body shell may be molded to provide a pair of tapered feet 125, the outer extremities of which are spaced from wall 4 a distance slightly greater than the projection of hinge 3 from

walls

11 and 4 when the container is closed. Similar feet 125, or asingle foot, may be molded-into the-outer cover shell. These feet support the closed container in an upright position and prevent the weight of the container and its contents from resting on the hinge.

Flange 120 and undercut shoulders 121are compression molded in body part 1, and recess 122 and

feet

125 and 125 are blow molded therein, at the time body part I is formed.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the receptacle or container shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 comprises a pair of box-like complementary body members designated generally 129 and 130 which in the illustrated instance are molded integrally to include a relatively thin connecting hinge portion 131. For convenience of reference the member 129 may be considered to be the bottom member and the member 130 the top or cover member.

The body member 129, as is clearly shown in FIG. 17, comprises a blown hollow structure which includes a relatively rigid outer wall '132 and an inner wall 133 which is substantially thinner than outer wall 132 and is accordingly substantially more flexible. The body member 130 likewise includes a relatively rigid outer wall portion 135 and a thinner inner wall portion 136 which is substantially more flexible than the outer wall portion 135.

It will be noted by reference to FIG. 17 that in the case of both of the

body members

129 and 130, the blowing of the inner and outer wall portions thereof produces interfitting marginal edge formations designated 137 and 138, respectively, which formations occur generallyalong lines which define the meeting edges of the respective outer and inner wall portions of the body members. 7

The containers may be designed'to receive a variety of articles, the container being arranged particularly to receive specific articles or pieces of equipment or as general carry-all containers. In the present instance the container, merely by way of example, is designed to receive an electric carving knife which conventionally includes a body member which includes a handle portion and electric motor means contained therein, the knife blade per se being normally separated from the handle portion when the device is not in use.

Referring particularly to FIG. 16, the inner wall 133 of the bottom body member 129 is provided with a pair of depressed well formations and 140 which receive portions of the body or holder member of the electric carving knife and the inner wall 136 of upper body member 130 is provided with a depressed well formation 141 which seats over the opposite side of the body member of the knife, whereby such body memher, which is indicated in -dot and dash lines at A in FIG. 17 is securely held between the respective well formations of the

members

129 and 130 when the con tainer is closed. Any desired form of clasping or latching means may be provided for holding the

conatiner body members

129 and 130 in relatively closed position, as for instance the latch means previously described with reference to FIGS. 8 to 15.

The knife blades which are separable from the knife holder are adapted to seat in

recesses

142 and 143 in lower body member 129, and

elevated surface portions

144 and 145 of inner wall 136 of upper body member 130 seat against theknife blades when the container is closedto hold them firmly in position. A further well portion 146 in lower body member 129 may receive the electrical cord which extends from the knife body member and the numeral 147 designates a relatively shallow recess in inner wall 136 of the upper body member 130 whichin the present instance merely receives labelling indicia.

It will be seen from the foregoing that the knife body member indicated as A is in a sense resiliently suspended between the rigid outer walls 132 and 135 by the relatively more flexible innerwa'lls 133 and 136 so that a flating mounting for the body member A is provided which is calculated to protect the same against jarring or shock to which the container generally may be subject at times.

From the foregoing, it can also be seen that with the container and method of our invention the interior of the container can be varied independently of its exterior, and vice versa. This is accomplished by changing the appropriate die part, which can be done because of the blow molding of parts 1 and 2. Indeed, either the interior or the exterior of only one of parts 1 and 2 can be varied, if desiredJAll of this can be done while still providing the compession molded hinge 3.

We claim:

1. A container comprising a. a body portion having a bottom and an annular sidewall extending upwardly therefrom, said sidewall terminating at its upper end in an outwardly extending flange, said flange having an interrupted portion defining a notch,

. a lid for closing the upper end of said body portion,

said lid, when closed, overlying said flange,

e a tab extending downwardly from said lid in alignment with said notch, said'tab having a first portion receivable with said notch and a second portion extending laterally beyond said notch and engaging the lower face of said flangeadjacent the notch when the lid is in a closed position, and

d. hinge means connecting said lid to said body portion opposite said tab and notch.

2. A container comprising a. a body portion having a bottom and an annular sidewall extending upwardly therefrom, said sidewall terminating at its upper end in an outwardly extending flange, at least a portion of said sidewall '13 adjacent said flange being planar, said flange having a notch in the portion extending outwardly from said planar sidewall portion, I

b. a lid for closing the upper end of said body portion,

said lid, when closed overlying said flange,

c. a tab extending downwardly from said lid in alignment with said notch, said tab having a first portion receivable within said notch and a second portion extending laterally beyond said notch and engaging the lower face of said flange adjacent the notch when the lid is in a closed position, and

d. hinge means connecting said lid to said body 'portion opposite said tab and notch.

3. A container comprising a. a body portion having a bottom and a plurality of substantially flat sidewall elements extending upwardly therefrom, said sidewall elements being joined together and terminating at the upper end in -a flange extending outwardly from the respective sidewall elements, said. flange having an interrupted portion defining a notch positioned centrally of one of saidsidewall elements,

b. a lid for closing the upper end of said body portion, a rib extending downwardly from said lid, said rib sized to the snugly received within the top of said body portion when the lid is in a closed position, said lid having peripheral portions outwardly from said rib overlying said flange,

Claims

1. A container comprising a. a body portion having a bottom and an annular sidewall extending upwardly therefrom, said sidewall terminating at its upper end in an outwardly extending flange, said flange having an interrupted portion defining a notch, b. a lid for closing the upper end of said body portion, said lid, when closed, overlying said flange, c. a tab extending downwardly from said lid in alignment with said notch, said tab having a first portion receivable with said notch and a second portion extending laterally beyond said notch and engaging the lower face of said flange adjacent the notch when the lid is in a closed position, and d. hinge means connecting said lid to said body portion opposite said tab and notch.

2. A container comprising a. a body portion having a bottom and an annular sidewall extending upwardly therefrom, said sidewall terminating at its upper end in an outwardly extending flange, at least a portion of said sidewall adjacent said flange being planar, said flange having a notch in the portion extending outwardly from said planar sidewall portion, b. a lid for closing the upper end of said body portion, said lid, when closed overlying said flange, c. a tab extending downwardly from said lid in alignment with said notch, said tab having a first portion receivable within said notch and a second portion extending laterally beyond said notch and engaging the lower face of said flange adjacent the notch when the lid is in a closed position, and d. hinge means connecting said lid to said body portion opposite said tab and notch.

3. A container comprising a. a body portion having a bottom and a plurality of substantially flat sidewall elements extending upwardly therefrom, said sidewall elements being joined together and terminating at the upper end in a flange extending outwardly from the respective sidewall elements, said flange having an interrupted portion defining a notch positioned centrally of one of said sidewall elements, b. a lid for closing the upper end of said body portion, a rib extending downwardly from said lid, said rib sized to the snugly received within the top of said body portion when the lid is in a closed position, said lid having peripheral portions outwardly from said rib overlying said flange, c. a tab extending downwardly from said lid in alignment with said notch, said tab having a first portion receivable within said notch and a second portion extending laterally beyond said notch and engaging the lower face of said flange adjacent the notch when the lid is in a closed position, and d. hinge means connecting said lid to said body portion opposite said tab and notch.