US3802838A - Process of manufacturing cotton - Google Patents
Process of manufacturing cotton Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3802838A US3802838A US00121983A US12198371A US3802838A US 3802838 A US3802838 A US 3802838A US 00121983 A US00121983 A US 00121983A US 12198371 A US12198371 A US 12198371A US 3802838 A US3802838 A US 3802838A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- bath
- layer
- wetting agent
- apron
- fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/02—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fibres, slivers or rovings
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres
- D04H1/06—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres by treatment to produce shrinking, swelling, crimping or curling of fibres
Definitions
- An object of the present invention is 'to eliminate the operations of placing the cloth on a support and of withdrawing the support.
- a further object of the present invention is to make the cloth self-supporting by treating it by passage through a bath of a hot wetting agent.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the apparatus used in the process of the invention.
- the raw cotton fibers are opened and formed into a layer of suitable thickness.
- the thickness of the layer can be in the range from to 600 g/m A slightly greater thickness also can be used. A thickness of 100 g/m has been found to be quite good.
- the carrier device providing passage through the bath is formed of two perforated metal aprons, or conveyor belts, l and 2.
- the portions of the aprons immersed in bath are sloped to have a generally V- shape. This is accomplished by'placing the aprons over bearing rollers with apron l riding on rollers 3, 4 and 5 and apron 2 on rollers 6, 7, 8 and 9.
- the two aprons l and 2 come together at a point below roller 6 in'the bath 10 with the layer of cotton therebetween.
- aprons are partially submerged in the wetting product bath 10 contained in the tub 11.
- Apron 1 is practically totally submerged, apron 2 is immersed only in its lower portion, the level of the bath being approximately at the height of the shaft of the central roller 6 which guides both aprons.
- the layer of cotton fibers 12 arrives on apron l at the level of roller 3 and descends on this apron into the bath 10 until the central roller 6, at the level of which it is pinched between apron l and apron 2. While in the bath it is being wet by the wetting agent.
- the wetting agents used for bath 10 are detergent, non-ionic products.
- One suitable wetting agent is that sold under the brand COTTO-CLARIN by HENCKLE.
- the concentrations in water of wetting agents used are of the order of 2 to 3 g/liter approximately. These products are not harmful, and promote subsequent operations.
- the bath temperature preferably should be of the order of 50 to C. This can be accomplished by any suitable internal or external heaters.
- the cloth obtained according to the invention can be wound at will and be subjected to all operations intended for the cotton fibers, particularly boiling, blanching, washing, without affecting its integrity.
- raw cotton fibers into a layer having a thickness in the range of between 5 g/m to 600 g/m passing the layer of raw cotton fibers into a bath consisting essentially of an anionic wetting agent in a solution having a concentration of between about 2 grams to about 3 grams per liter of said wetting agent,
- a process according to claim 1 wherein said wetting agent bath has a temperature in the range of between about 50C to about 70C.
- said wetting agent bath has a temperature in the range of between about 50C to about 70C.
- a process of producing a self-supporting cotton cloth comprising the steps of passing a pre-formed layer of raw cotton fibers into a heated bath of an anionic wetting agent, said bath having a concentration of between about two to about three grams per liter of said wetting agent, removing the layer from the bath,
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- 2. A process according to claim 1 wherein the fibers are formed into a layer having a thickness of about 100 g/m2.
- 3. A process according to claim 1 wherein the step of passing said layer of fibers into the bath is carried out on a perforated apron, and said draining occurs through the perforations of the apron after the layer is removed from the bath.
- 4. A process according to claim 1 wherein said wetting agent bath has a temperature in the range of between about 50*C to about 70*C.
- 5. A process according to claim 3 wherein said wetting agent bath has a temperature in the range of between about 50*C to about 70*C.
- 6. A process of producing a self-supporting cotton cloth comprising the steps of passing a pre-formed layer of raw cotton fibers into a heated bath of an anionic wetting agent, said bath having a concentration of between about two to about three grams per liter of said wetting agent, removing the layer from the bath, and draining the wetting agent solution from the layer.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR707008293A FR2081133B1 (en) | 1970-03-09 | 1970-03-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3802838A true US3802838A (en) | 1974-04-09 |
Family
ID=9051918
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00121983A Expired - Lifetime US3802838A (en) | 1970-03-09 | 1971-03-08 | Process of manufacturing cotton |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3802838A (en) |
BE (1) | BE763105A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2111029C3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2081133B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1285327A (en) |
LU (1) | LU62741A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL166736C (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2411262A1 (en) * | 1977-12-09 | 1979-07-06 | Cotton Inc | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR IMPREGNATION BY A FLUID OF AN UNWOVEN FIBROUS SLAB IN MOTION |
US4462228A (en) * | 1980-11-15 | 1984-07-31 | Kleinewefers, Jaeggli Ag | Apparatus for mercerizing textiles and fabrics |
US4658477A (en) * | 1983-09-21 | 1987-04-21 | Tempo Sanys | Method of making a hydrophilic cotton "fleece", and a fleece obtained in accordance with the employment of this method, and pieces of cotton of any form which are obtained by cutting this fleece up |
US4866956A (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1989-09-19 | Ciprandi S.N.C. Di Ciprandi Riccardo & C. | Motorized belt squeezing equipment for the treatment of wet fabrics, tapes, knitted goods and similar |
US4944070A (en) * | 1989-03-23 | 1990-07-31 | Greenville Machinery Coropration | Continuous cotton wet finishing |
US5205018A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1993-04-27 | Trutzschler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Apparatus for making a lap from textile fibers |
WO1996030565A1 (en) * | 1995-03-27 | 1996-10-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of producing a sheet of cotton |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0784696B2 (en) * | 1983-05-20 | 1995-09-13 | ジヨンソン・アンド・ジヨンソン | Nonwoven manufacturing method |
FR2942133B1 (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2012-12-14 | Georgia Pacific France | ARTICLE FOR CLEANING THE SKIN |
-
1970
- 1970-03-09 FR FR707008293A patent/FR2081133B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-02-17 BE BE763105A patent/BE763105A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-03-02 NL NL7102718.A patent/NL166736C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-03-05 LU LU62741D patent/LU62741A1/xx unknown
- 1971-03-08 DE DE2111029A patent/DE2111029C3/en not_active Expired
- 1971-03-08 US US00121983A patent/US3802838A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-04-19 GB GB23422/71A patent/GB1285327A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2411262A1 (en) * | 1977-12-09 | 1979-07-06 | Cotton Inc | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR IMPREGNATION BY A FLUID OF AN UNWOVEN FIBROUS SLAB IN MOTION |
US4462228A (en) * | 1980-11-15 | 1984-07-31 | Kleinewefers, Jaeggli Ag | Apparatus for mercerizing textiles and fabrics |
US4658477A (en) * | 1983-09-21 | 1987-04-21 | Tempo Sanys | Method of making a hydrophilic cotton "fleece", and a fleece obtained in accordance with the employment of this method, and pieces of cotton of any form which are obtained by cutting this fleece up |
US4679278A (en) * | 1983-09-21 | 1987-07-14 | Tempo Sanys | Method of making a hydrophilic cotton fleece |
US4866956A (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1989-09-19 | Ciprandi S.N.C. Di Ciprandi Riccardo & C. | Motorized belt squeezing equipment for the treatment of wet fabrics, tapes, knitted goods and similar |
US4944070A (en) * | 1989-03-23 | 1990-07-31 | Greenville Machinery Coropration | Continuous cotton wet finishing |
US5205018A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1993-04-27 | Trutzschler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Apparatus for making a lap from textile fibers |
WO1996030565A1 (en) * | 1995-03-27 | 1996-10-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of producing a sheet of cotton |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2111029C3 (en) | 1981-01-15 |
GB1285327A (en) | 1972-08-16 |
BE763105A (en) | 1971-07-16 |
FR2081133A1 (en) | 1971-12-03 |
FR2081133B1 (en) | 1974-07-12 |
NL7102718A (en) | 1971-09-13 |
DE2111029B2 (en) | 1980-04-30 |
NL166736C (en) | 1981-09-15 |
DE2111029A1 (en) | 1971-09-23 |
LU62741A1 (en) | 1971-08-23 |
NL166736B (en) | 1981-04-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED FILE - (OLD CASE ADDED FOR FILE TRACKING PURPOSES) |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DE GALLERY DE LA SERVIERE MONSIEUR MARIN GABRIEL M Free format text: LETTERS OF ADMINISTRATION;ASSIGNOR:DE LA SERVIERE, HUBERT, DEC`D;REEL/FRAME:004277/0372 Effective date: 19770506 Owner name: DE GALLERY DE LA SERVIERE RENAUD MARIE DANIEL HENR Free format text: LETTERS OF ADMINISTRATION;ASSIGNOR:DE LA SERVIERE, HUBERT, DEC`D;REEL/FRAME:004277/0372 Effective date: 19770506 Owner name: SOCIETE TEMP SANYS, PARIS 8EME, 3 AVENUE HOCHE, RE Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:DE LA SERVIERE, HUBERT (MADAME);DE LA SERVIERE, CATHERINE;DE LA SERVIERE, MARIN;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004277/0388 Effective date: 19790501 Owner name: DE GALLERY DE LA SERVIERE CATHERINE MARIE THERESE Free format text: LETTERS OF ADMINISTRATION;ASSIGNOR:DE LA SERVIERE, HUBERT, DEC`D;REEL/FRAME:004277/0372 Effective date: 19770506 Owner name: DE LENCUESAING JAQUELINE MARIE JOSEPHE ANTOINETTE Free format text: LETTERS OF ADMINISTRATION;ASSIGNOR:DE LA SERVIERE, HUBERT, DEC`D;REEL/FRAME:004277/0372 Effective date: 19770506 |