US4431631A - Aqueous oral solution - Google Patents
Aqueous oral solution Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4431631A US4431631A US06/455,388 US45538883A US4431631A US 4431631 A US4431631 A US 4431631A US 45538883 A US45538883 A US 45538883A US 4431631 A US4431631 A US 4431631A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- solution according
- effective
- component
- amount
- sorbitol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/345—Alcohols containing more than one hydroxy group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/22—Peroxides; Oxygen; Ozone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/90—Block copolymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
- A61K8/922—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of vegetable origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
TABLE I ______________________________________ Examples (% w/v) 1 2 3 4 5 6 ______________________________________ Ethanol.sup.1 4.75 4.75 4.75 4.75 4.75 4.75 Wintergreen Flavor.sup.2 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 Cinnamon Flavor.sup.3 0.15 0.15 Pluronic F 108 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Polysorbate 20.sup.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Sorbitol.sup.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 Glycerin 5.0 5.0 5.0 Sodium saccharin 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 FD & C Blue .0004 .0004 No. 1.sup.6 FD & C Red .002 .002 No. 40.sup.6 Hydrogen peroxide .sup.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Purified Water ← qs. to 100 v. → → (USP Deionized) ______________________________________ .sup.1 in form of 95% soln .sup.2 80% methyl salicylate, 20% menthol .sup.3 7.5% menthol, 35% cinnamic aldehyde, 7.5% clove oil in propylene glycol soln. .sup.4 Tween 20polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate .sup.5 in form of 70% soln .sup.6 in form of 1% soln .sup.7 in form of 35% soln
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/455,388 US4431631A (en) | 1983-01-03 | 1983-01-03 | Aqueous oral solution |
ZA838163A ZA838163B (en) | 1983-01-03 | 1983-11-01 | Aqueous oral solution |
CA000440590A CA1202910A (en) | 1983-01-03 | 1983-11-07 | Aqueous oral solution |
DK520283A DK165937C (en) | 1983-01-03 | 1983-11-14 | AQUEOUS ORAL SOLUTION CONTAINING HYDROGEN PEROXIDE |
AU21370/83A AU566405B2 (en) | 1983-01-03 | 1983-11-15 | Peroxide containing mouthwash |
GB08330670A GB2132888B (en) | 1983-01-03 | 1983-11-17 | Aqueous oral solution containing hydrogen peroxide |
IT8349356A IT1206159B (en) | 1983-01-03 | 1983-11-17 | Aqueous solution for washing or rinsing the mouth |
DE19833341466 DE3341466A1 (en) | 1983-01-03 | 1983-11-17 | AQUEOUS ORAL CARE |
PH29859A PH18309A (en) | 1983-01-03 | 1983-11-18 | Aqueous oral solution |
FR8400045A FR2538700B1 (en) | 1983-01-03 | 1984-01-03 | AQUEOUS SOLUTION FOR ORAL HYGIENE CONTAINING A PEROXIDE |
US06/579,835 US4537778A (en) | 1983-01-03 | 1984-02-13 | Oral preparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/455,388 US4431631A (en) | 1983-01-03 | 1983-01-03 | Aqueous oral solution |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/579,835 Continuation-In-Part US4537778A (en) | 1983-01-03 | 1984-02-13 | Oral preparation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US4431631A true US4431631A (en) | 1984-02-14 |
Family
ID=23808593
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/455,388 Expired - Lifetime US4431631A (en) | 1983-01-03 | 1983-01-03 | Aqueous oral solution |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4431631A (en) |
AU (1) | AU566405B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1202910A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3341466A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK165937C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2538700B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2132888B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1206159B (en) |
PH (1) | PH18309A (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA838163B (en) |
Cited By (64)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4537765A (en) * | 1982-03-24 | 1985-08-27 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Peroxydiphosphate toothpaste composition |
US4547361A (en) * | 1984-02-10 | 1985-10-15 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Stabilizing of cinnamic aldehyde-containing flavors with propylene glycol and dipropylene glycol |
US4696757A (en) * | 1986-06-16 | 1987-09-29 | American Home Products Corporation | Stable hydrogen peroxide gels |
EP0288419A1 (en) * | 1987-04-17 | 1988-10-26 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Stable hydrogen peroxide dental gel containing fumed silicas |
EP0288420A1 (en) * | 1987-04-17 | 1988-10-26 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Stable hydrogen peroxide dental gel |
US4781923A (en) * | 1987-07-20 | 1988-11-01 | Pellico Michael A | Antiseptic gels |
US4812308A (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1989-03-14 | Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | Hydrogen peroxide-releasing tooth powder |
US4895721A (en) * | 1988-01-22 | 1990-01-23 | Carter-Wallace Inc. | Peroxide gel dentifrice compositions |
US4968251A (en) * | 1989-07-03 | 1990-11-06 | Darnell Daniel H | Treatment of a tooth |
US4980152A (en) * | 1987-08-06 | 1990-12-25 | Marion Laboratories | Oral preparation |
US4990089A (en) * | 1988-08-23 | 1991-02-05 | Dunhall Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method and material for brightening teeth |
US4992256A (en) * | 1989-09-27 | 1991-02-12 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Plaque disclosing compositions |
US5028439A (en) * | 1986-04-14 | 1991-07-02 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Inhibition of parathyroid hormone secretion |
US5034383A (en) * | 1985-08-22 | 1991-07-23 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Inactivation of bacterial endotoxins using peroxy-diphosphate compoounds |
US5039515A (en) * | 1990-11-21 | 1991-08-13 | Korf Patricia K | Mouth cleansing preparation |
US5059417A (en) * | 1990-06-26 | 1991-10-22 | Chesebrough-Pond's Usa Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Peroxide gel dentifrice |
US5085853A (en) * | 1991-06-24 | 1992-02-04 | Chesebrough-Pond's U.S.A., Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Flavor for peroxide-bicarbonate oral compositions |
US5098716A (en) * | 1990-08-23 | 1992-03-24 | Embro William J | Method and composition for treating diseases having a viral etiology |
US5104644A (en) * | 1990-02-07 | 1992-04-14 | 7-L Corporation | Mouthrinse composition |
USRE34196E (en) * | 1988-08-23 | 1993-03-16 | Dunhall Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method and material for brightening teeth |
WO1993004595A2 (en) * | 1991-09-10 | 1993-03-18 | Kon-Des Milieutechnologie B.V. | Method, composition and device for the treatment of raw materials, products and production means, in particular in the foodstuffs industry |
US5234342A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1993-08-10 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Sustained release method for treating teeth surfaces |
US5256396A (en) * | 1990-01-24 | 1993-10-26 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Topical composition |
US5376006A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1994-12-27 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Dental bleaching compositions and methods for bleaching teeth surfaces |
US5409631A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1995-04-25 | Ultradent Products | Dental bleaching compositions and methods for bleaching teeth surfaces |
WO1995025501A1 (en) * | 1994-03-24 | 1995-09-28 | Dentsply International Inc. | Dental cleaning solutions |
US5514366A (en) * | 1993-04-07 | 1996-05-07 | Diamond; Jeffrey H. | Dental and oral preparation for smokers for solubilizing and removing tobacco tars as well as onion and garlic essential oils |
US5534243A (en) * | 1994-09-26 | 1996-07-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Aqueous oral compositions |
WO1996027377A1 (en) * | 1995-03-07 | 1996-09-12 | New Zealand Institute For Crop & Food Research Limited | Methods and compositions for sedating, anaesthetising and euthanising aquatic organisms |
EP0733372A2 (en) * | 1995-03-21 | 1996-09-25 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Pharmaceutical base for the formulation of nanosuspensions |
US5783146A (en) * | 1992-12-15 | 1998-07-21 | Williams, Jr.; Robert M. | Sporicidal compositions, sterlization devices and methods for rapid cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization |
US5851512A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1998-12-22 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Dental compositions having a sticky matrix material for treating sensitive teeth |
US5855870A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1999-01-05 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Method for treating sensitive teeth |
US5958984A (en) * | 1996-10-10 | 1999-09-28 | Devillez; Richard L. | Method and composition for skin treatment |
US5985249A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1999-11-16 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Sticky dental compositions for adhering a passive-type dental tray over a person's teeth |
US6036943A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 2000-03-14 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Methods for treating a person's teeth using sticky dental compositions in combination with passive-type dental trays |
US6086372A (en) * | 1997-06-04 | 2000-07-11 | Block Drug Company, Inc. | Dental and oral preparation |
US6261540B1 (en) | 1997-10-22 | 2001-07-17 | Warner-Lambert Company | Cyclodextrins and hydrogen peroxide in dental products |
US6306370B1 (en) | 1997-05-30 | 2001-10-23 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Compositions and methods for whitening and desensitizing teeth |
US6309625B1 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 2001-10-30 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | One-part dental compositions and methods for bleaching and desensitizing teeth |
US6322774B1 (en) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-11-27 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Dental bleaching compositions containing sucralose |
US6348187B1 (en) * | 1996-01-24 | 2002-02-19 | Warner-Lambert Company | Peroxide/essential oils containing mouthwash compositions and two-part mouthwash systems |
WO2003007680A2 (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2003-01-30 | Den-Mat Corporation | A method and system for tooth whitening for long term efficacy |
US20030059381A1 (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2003-03-27 | Goodhart Lesle Marie | Structures and compositions increasing the stability of peroxide actives |
US20030068284A1 (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2003-04-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods for whitening teeth |
US6551579B2 (en) | 1997-06-06 | 2003-04-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Delivery systems for a tooth whitener |
US6582708B1 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2003-06-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tooth whitening substance |
US20030219389A1 (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2003-11-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tooth whitening products |
US6685923B2 (en) | 2001-01-25 | 2004-02-03 | Dentsply Research & Development Corp. | Tooth whitening material and method of whitening teeth |
US6685922B2 (en) | 2000-03-23 | 2004-02-03 | Dentsply International Inc. | Tooth whitening material and method of whitening teeth |
US20040042978A1 (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 2004-03-04 | Embro William J. | Method and composition for the treatment of epidermal irritations and infections |
US20050019277A1 (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2005-01-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tooth whitening products |
US20060057227A1 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2006-03-16 | Fisher Jeffrey J | Throat spray |
US20070196287A1 (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 2007-08-23 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Methods for bleaching and desensitizing teeth |
US20070231278A1 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral care compositions having improved consumer aesthetics and taste |
US20070258915A1 (en) * | 2006-05-02 | 2007-11-08 | Andrew Kielbania | Anti-Microbial Composition and Method for Making and Using Same |
US20090074881A1 (en) * | 2006-05-02 | 2009-03-19 | Bioneutral Laboratories Corporation Usa | Antimicrobial cidality formulations with residual efficacy, uses thereof, and the preparation thereof |
US20090191510A1 (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2009-07-30 | Cao Group, Inc. | Periodontal treatment employing applied ultrasonic energy |
USRE42126E1 (en) | 1999-07-02 | 2011-02-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Delivery system for oral care compositions comprising organosiloxane resins using a removable backing strip |
WO2012051727A2 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-26 | Swissdent Cosmetics Ag | Oxidative stable micellar compositions |
US20130149262A1 (en) * | 2007-09-24 | 2013-06-13 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Compositions useful for tooth whitening |
US9554976B2 (en) | 2002-09-11 | 2017-01-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tooth whitening product |
US10076476B2 (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2018-09-18 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care compositions comprising a peroxide source, a polyhydric alcohol, and a surfactant |
US10285915B2 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2019-05-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Strip for the delivery of an oral care active and methods for applying oral care actives |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4537778A (en) * | 1983-01-03 | 1985-08-27 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral preparation |
LU84833A1 (en) * | 1983-05-31 | 1985-03-21 | Oreal | CLEANING PRODUCT FOR TEETH AND MOUTH CARE CONTAINING POLY NON-IONIC SURFACTANT (HYDROXYPROPYL ETHER) |
DE4137544C2 (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 1998-07-30 | Kramer Axel | Antimicrobial combination of active ingredients based on oxygen-releasing compounds |
DE102005049981A1 (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2007-04-19 | Henkel Kgaa | Tingling mouthwash |
DE102005049974A1 (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2007-04-19 | Henkel Kgaa | Tingling Mouthwash Concentrates |
DE102008020978A1 (en) | 2008-04-25 | 2009-10-29 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Pearling mouthwash preparations |
DE102008029665A1 (en) | 2008-06-24 | 2009-12-31 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Perlend-tingling mouthwash preparations |
Citations (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US959605A (en) * | 1908-08-05 | 1910-05-31 | Pearson & Co Ges Mit Beschraenkter Haftung | Stable composition containing hydrogen peroxid. |
US2035267A (en) * | 1934-02-10 | 1936-03-24 | Louis Schumacher | Effervescent sodium perborate |
US2054742A (en) * | 1931-09-03 | 1936-09-15 | Internat Scient Products Co | Preparation for the teeth and the mouth |
US2422145A (en) * | 1942-02-21 | 1947-06-10 | Atlas Powder Co | Essential oil compositions |
US2435744A (en) * | 1944-11-06 | 1948-02-10 | Carlisle G Hartman | Flavoring solutions |
US2501145A (en) * | 1947-06-18 | 1950-03-21 | Smith Nathan | Composition for release of oxygen |
US2508978A (en) * | 1947-07-08 | 1950-05-23 | Fiavor Corp | Emulsoids |
US2677700A (en) * | 1951-05-31 | 1954-05-04 | Wyandotte Chemicals Corp | Polyoxyalkylene surface active agents |
US2773801A (en) * | 1952-07-03 | 1956-12-11 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Dentifrice compositions comprising a normally-solid water soluble condensation product of ethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol |
US3639563A (en) * | 1970-07-23 | 1972-02-01 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Mouthwash containing polymeric polyoxyethylene nonionic surface active agent and chloroform |
US3639574A (en) * | 1967-10-25 | 1972-02-01 | Basf Wyandotte Corp | Stable hydrogen peroxide gels |
US3666496A (en) * | 1969-09-03 | 1972-05-30 | Firmenich Inc | Water soluble,powdered,terpene-containing flavors |
US3674502A (en) * | 1969-09-05 | 1972-07-04 | Firmenich Inc | Nonringing beverages containing poly(oxyethylene) - poly(oxypropylene) - poly(oxyethylene) copolymers |
US3907991A (en) * | 1973-03-16 | 1975-09-23 | Anthony F Accetta | Methods of killing certain bacteria and fungi and diminishing dental plaque |
US3947570A (en) * | 1972-11-06 | 1976-03-30 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral product |
US3954974A (en) * | 1972-06-09 | 1976-05-04 | Paul Herzog | Disinfectant for the surface of human body parts containing hydrogen peroxide |
US4130638A (en) * | 1976-11-03 | 1978-12-19 | Richardson-Merrell Inc. | Mouthwash compositions |
US4150151A (en) * | 1977-12-12 | 1979-04-17 | Lever Brothers Company | Mouthwash |
DE2944021A1 (en) * | 1978-11-01 | 1980-05-14 | Unilever Nv | PRODUCTS FOR ORAL CARE, LIKE DENTAL CARE AND ORAL RINSE, AND THEIR PRODUCTION |
US4216200A (en) * | 1976-02-26 | 1980-08-05 | Horn William E | Dental film and method of forming the same |
US4226851A (en) * | 1979-07-11 | 1980-10-07 | Sompayrac Hewitt A | Stable dental composition containing hydrogen peroxide |
US4272513A (en) * | 1980-01-31 | 1981-06-09 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Stabilized oral composition |
US4278664A (en) * | 1976-08-12 | 1981-07-14 | Cleave Jon S Van | Preventative treatment for Otitis externae |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3988433A (en) * | 1973-08-10 | 1976-10-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral compositions for preventing or removing stains from teeth |
FR2325364A1 (en) * | 1975-09-26 | 1977-04-22 | Goupil Jean Jacques | NEW TOOTHPASTE COMPOSITION |
US4041149A (en) * | 1976-01-12 | 1977-08-09 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Composition and method of controlling and preventing mouth odor |
-
1983
- 1983-01-03 US US06/455,388 patent/US4431631A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-11-01 ZA ZA838163A patent/ZA838163B/en unknown
- 1983-11-07 CA CA000440590A patent/CA1202910A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-11-14 DK DK520283A patent/DK165937C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-11-15 AU AU21370/83A patent/AU566405B2/en not_active Expired
- 1983-11-17 GB GB08330670A patent/GB2132888B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-11-17 IT IT8349356A patent/IT1206159B/en active
- 1983-11-17 DE DE19833341466 patent/DE3341466A1/en active Granted
- 1983-11-18 PH PH29859A patent/PH18309A/en unknown
-
1984
- 1984-01-03 FR FR8400045A patent/FR2538700B1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US959605A (en) * | 1908-08-05 | 1910-05-31 | Pearson & Co Ges Mit Beschraenkter Haftung | Stable composition containing hydrogen peroxid. |
US2054742A (en) * | 1931-09-03 | 1936-09-15 | Internat Scient Products Co | Preparation for the teeth and the mouth |
US2035267A (en) * | 1934-02-10 | 1936-03-24 | Louis Schumacher | Effervescent sodium perborate |
US2422145A (en) * | 1942-02-21 | 1947-06-10 | Atlas Powder Co | Essential oil compositions |
US2435744A (en) * | 1944-11-06 | 1948-02-10 | Carlisle G Hartman | Flavoring solutions |
US2501145A (en) * | 1947-06-18 | 1950-03-21 | Smith Nathan | Composition for release of oxygen |
US2508978A (en) * | 1947-07-08 | 1950-05-23 | Fiavor Corp | Emulsoids |
US2677700A (en) * | 1951-05-31 | 1954-05-04 | Wyandotte Chemicals Corp | Polyoxyalkylene surface active agents |
US2773801A (en) * | 1952-07-03 | 1956-12-11 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Dentifrice compositions comprising a normally-solid water soluble condensation product of ethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol |
US3639574A (en) * | 1967-10-25 | 1972-02-01 | Basf Wyandotte Corp | Stable hydrogen peroxide gels |
US3666496A (en) * | 1969-09-03 | 1972-05-30 | Firmenich Inc | Water soluble,powdered,terpene-containing flavors |
US3674502A (en) * | 1969-09-05 | 1972-07-04 | Firmenich Inc | Nonringing beverages containing poly(oxyethylene) - poly(oxypropylene) - poly(oxyethylene) copolymers |
US3639563A (en) * | 1970-07-23 | 1972-02-01 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Mouthwash containing polymeric polyoxyethylene nonionic surface active agent and chloroform |
US3954974A (en) * | 1972-06-09 | 1976-05-04 | Paul Herzog | Disinfectant for the surface of human body parts containing hydrogen peroxide |
US3947570A (en) * | 1972-11-06 | 1976-03-30 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral product |
US3907991A (en) * | 1973-03-16 | 1975-09-23 | Anthony F Accetta | Methods of killing certain bacteria and fungi and diminishing dental plaque |
US4216200A (en) * | 1976-02-26 | 1980-08-05 | Horn William E | Dental film and method of forming the same |
US4278664A (en) * | 1976-08-12 | 1981-07-14 | Cleave Jon S Van | Preventative treatment for Otitis externae |
US4130638A (en) * | 1976-11-03 | 1978-12-19 | Richardson-Merrell Inc. | Mouthwash compositions |
US4150151A (en) * | 1977-12-12 | 1979-04-17 | Lever Brothers Company | Mouthwash |
DE2944021A1 (en) * | 1978-11-01 | 1980-05-14 | Unilever Nv | PRODUCTS FOR ORAL CARE, LIKE DENTAL CARE AND ORAL RINSE, AND THEIR PRODUCTION |
US4226851A (en) * | 1979-07-11 | 1980-10-07 | Sompayrac Hewitt A | Stable dental composition containing hydrogen peroxide |
US4272513A (en) * | 1980-01-31 | 1981-06-09 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Stabilized oral composition |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
Kaizu et al. Bull. Tokyo Dent. Coll. (1978) 19(4):209 216 (Eng.) Reduction of Bad Breath from Periodontal Patients by Dilute Hydrogen Peroxide Solution. * |
Kaizu et al. Bull. Tokyo Dent. Coll. (1978) 19(4):209-216 (Eng.) Reduction of Bad Breath from Periodontal Patients by Dilute Hydrogen Peroxide Solution. |
Schmolka American Perfurmer & Cosmetics 82: 25 30, Jul. 1967, Applications of Pluronic Polyols in the Cosmetic Industry . * |
Schmolka American Perfurmer & Cosmetics 82: 25-30, Jul. 1967, "Applications of Pluronic Polyols in the Cosmetic Industry". |
Cited By (110)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4537765A (en) * | 1982-03-24 | 1985-08-27 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Peroxydiphosphate toothpaste composition |
US4547361A (en) * | 1984-02-10 | 1985-10-15 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Stabilizing of cinnamic aldehyde-containing flavors with propylene glycol and dipropylene glycol |
US5034383A (en) * | 1985-08-22 | 1991-07-23 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Inactivation of bacterial endotoxins using peroxy-diphosphate compoounds |
US5028439A (en) * | 1986-04-14 | 1991-07-02 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Inhibition of parathyroid hormone secretion |
US4696757A (en) * | 1986-06-16 | 1987-09-29 | American Home Products Corporation | Stable hydrogen peroxide gels |
US4812308A (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1989-03-14 | Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | Hydrogen peroxide-releasing tooth powder |
EP0288419A1 (en) * | 1987-04-17 | 1988-10-26 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Stable hydrogen peroxide dental gel containing fumed silicas |
EP0288420A1 (en) * | 1987-04-17 | 1988-10-26 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Stable hydrogen peroxide dental gel |
US4839156A (en) * | 1987-04-17 | 1989-06-13 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Stable hydrogen peroxide dental gel |
US4781923A (en) * | 1987-07-20 | 1988-11-01 | Pellico Michael A | Antiseptic gels |
US4980152A (en) * | 1987-08-06 | 1990-12-25 | Marion Laboratories | Oral preparation |
US4895721A (en) * | 1988-01-22 | 1990-01-23 | Carter-Wallace Inc. | Peroxide gel dentifrice compositions |
US4990089A (en) * | 1988-08-23 | 1991-02-05 | Dunhall Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method and material for brightening teeth |
USRE34196E (en) * | 1988-08-23 | 1993-03-16 | Dunhall Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method and material for brightening teeth |
US4968251A (en) * | 1989-07-03 | 1990-11-06 | Darnell Daniel H | Treatment of a tooth |
US4992256A (en) * | 1989-09-27 | 1991-02-12 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Plaque disclosing compositions |
US5256396A (en) * | 1990-01-24 | 1993-10-26 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Topical composition |
US5104644A (en) * | 1990-02-07 | 1992-04-14 | 7-L Corporation | Mouthrinse composition |
US5725843A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1998-03-10 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Methods for bleaching teeth surfaces |
US5759037A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1998-06-02 | Ultradent Products Inc | Methods for manufacturing dental trays having thin walls for increased comfort |
US5855870A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1999-01-05 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Method for treating sensitive teeth |
US5851512A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1998-12-22 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Dental compositions having a sticky matrix material for treating sensitive teeth |
US5770182A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1998-06-23 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Methods for treating teeth with anticariogenic and antimicrobial dental compositions |
US5770105A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1998-06-23 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Methods for manufacturing sticky bleaching compositions |
US5234342A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1993-08-10 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Sustained release method for treating teeth surfaces |
US5759038A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1998-06-02 | Fischer; Dan E. | Dental kit for applying sticky dental bleaching compositions to a person's teeth |
US5376006A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1994-12-27 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Dental bleaching compositions and methods for bleaching teeth surfaces |
US5409631A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1995-04-25 | Ultradent Products | Dental bleaching compositions and methods for bleaching teeth surfaces |
US6036943A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 2000-03-14 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Methods for treating a person's teeth using sticky dental compositions in combination with passive-type dental trays |
US5746598A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1998-05-05 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Dental bleaching compositions including a sticky matrix material |
US5985249A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1999-11-16 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Sticky dental compositions for adhering a passive-type dental tray over a person's teeth |
US6086855A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 2000-07-11 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Methods for making scalloped dental trays for use in treating teeth with sticky dental compositions |
US6183251B1 (en) | 1990-03-22 | 2001-02-06 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Scalloped dental trays for use in treating teeth with sticky dental compositions |
EP0464913A1 (en) * | 1990-06-26 | 1992-01-08 | Unilever N.V. | Peroxide gel dentifrice |
US5059417A (en) * | 1990-06-26 | 1991-10-22 | Chesebrough-Pond's Usa Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Peroxide gel dentifrice |
US5098716A (en) * | 1990-08-23 | 1992-03-24 | Embro William J | Method and composition for treating diseases having a viral etiology |
US5039515A (en) * | 1990-11-21 | 1991-08-13 | Korf Patricia K | Mouth cleansing preparation |
US5085853A (en) * | 1991-06-24 | 1992-02-04 | Chesebrough-Pond's U.S.A., Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Flavor for peroxide-bicarbonate oral compositions |
US5658595A (en) * | 1991-09-10 | 1997-08-19 | Kon-Des Milieutechnologie B.V. | Method, composition and device for the treatment of raw materials, products and production means, in particular in the foodstuffs industry |
WO1993004595A3 (en) * | 1991-09-10 | 1993-04-29 | Kon Des Milieutechnologie B V | Method, composition and device for the treatment of raw materials, products and production means, in particular in the foodstuffs industry |
WO1993004595A2 (en) * | 1991-09-10 | 1993-03-18 | Kon-Des Milieutechnologie B.V. | Method, composition and device for the treatment of raw materials, products and production means, in particular in the foodstuffs industry |
US5783146A (en) * | 1992-12-15 | 1998-07-21 | Williams, Jr.; Robert M. | Sporicidal compositions, sterlization devices and methods for rapid cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization |
US5662888A (en) * | 1993-04-07 | 1997-09-02 | Jeffrey Mitchell Laboratories | Toothpaste for smokers for solubilizing and removing tobacco tars |
US5514366A (en) * | 1993-04-07 | 1996-05-07 | Diamond; Jeffrey H. | Dental and oral preparation for smokers for solubilizing and removing tobacco tars as well as onion and garlic essential oils |
US5554028A (en) * | 1994-03-24 | 1996-09-10 | Dentsply Research & Development Corp. | Dental impression taking |
WO1995025501A1 (en) * | 1994-03-24 | 1995-09-28 | Dentsply International Inc. | Dental cleaning solutions |
US5534243A (en) * | 1994-09-26 | 1996-07-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Aqueous oral compositions |
US6093705A (en) * | 1995-03-07 | 2000-07-25 | New Zealand Institute For Crop & Food Research Limited | Methods and compositions for sedating, anaesthetizing and euthanizing aquatic organisms |
GB2313547B (en) * | 1995-03-07 | 1999-07-28 | Nz Inst For Crop & Food Res | Use of Methyl or Ethyl Salicylate in Sedating and/or Anaesthetising Aquatic Organisms. |
GB2313547A (en) * | 1995-03-07 | 1997-12-03 | Nz Inst For Crop & Food Res | Methods and compositions for sedating,anaesthetising and euthanising aquatic organisms |
WO1996027377A1 (en) * | 1995-03-07 | 1996-09-12 | New Zealand Institute For Crop & Food Research Limited | Methods and compositions for sedating, anaesthetising and euthanising aquatic organisms |
EP0733372A3 (en) * | 1995-03-21 | 1998-05-20 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Pharmaceutical base for the formulation of nanosuspensions |
EP0733372A2 (en) * | 1995-03-21 | 1996-09-25 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Pharmaceutical base for the formulation of nanosuspensions |
US6348187B1 (en) * | 1996-01-24 | 2002-02-19 | Warner-Lambert Company | Peroxide/essential oils containing mouthwash compositions and two-part mouthwash systems |
US5958984A (en) * | 1996-10-10 | 1999-09-28 | Devillez; Richard L. | Method and composition for skin treatment |
US6306370B1 (en) | 1997-05-30 | 2001-10-23 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Compositions and methods for whitening and desensitizing teeth |
US6086372A (en) * | 1997-06-04 | 2000-07-11 | Block Drug Company, Inc. | Dental and oral preparation |
US7122199B2 (en) | 1997-06-06 | 2006-10-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods for whitening teeth |
US20070269471A1 (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2007-11-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods of tooth bleaching |
US20080025923A1 (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2008-01-31 | Sagel Paul A | Delivery system for an oral care substance |
US20080026021A1 (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2008-01-31 | Sagel Paul A | Delivery system for an oral care substance |
US20080025927A1 (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2008-01-31 | Sagel Paul A | Delivery system for an oral care substance |
US20030059381A1 (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2003-03-27 | Goodhart Lesle Marie | Structures and compositions increasing the stability of peroxide actives |
US20030068284A1 (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2003-04-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods for whitening teeth |
US6551579B2 (en) | 1997-06-06 | 2003-04-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Delivery systems for a tooth whitener |
US20080025928A1 (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2008-01-31 | Sagel Paul A | Delivery system for an oral care substance |
US20050249680A1 (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2005-11-10 | Goodhart Lesle M | Structures and compositions increasing the stability of peroxide actives |
US20070253990A1 (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2007-11-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods of tooth bleaching |
US20070248634A1 (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2007-10-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Delivery system for an oral care substance |
US20070086961A1 (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2007-04-19 | Sagel Paul A | Tooth whitening substances |
US20070003495A1 (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2007-01-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods for whitening teeth |
US7018622B2 (en) | 1997-06-06 | 2006-03-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Structures and compositions increasing the stability of peroxide actives |
US6884426B2 (en) | 1997-06-06 | 2005-04-26 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Methods for whitening teeth |
US20050196352A1 (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2005-09-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods for whitening teeth |
US6261540B1 (en) | 1997-10-22 | 2001-07-17 | Warner-Lambert Company | Cyclodextrins and hydrogen peroxide in dental products |
US20040042978A1 (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 2004-03-04 | Embro William J. | Method and composition for the treatment of epidermal irritations and infections |
US8936778B2 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 2015-01-20 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Methods for bleaching and desensitizing teeth |
US6309625B1 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 2001-10-30 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | One-part dental compositions and methods for bleaching and desensitizing teeth |
US20070196287A1 (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 2007-08-23 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Methods for bleaching and desensitizing teeth |
US6368576B1 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 2002-04-09 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Methods for bleaching, opacifying and desensitizing teeth |
USRE42126E1 (en) | 1999-07-02 | 2011-02-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Delivery system for oral care compositions comprising organosiloxane resins using a removable backing strip |
US6322774B1 (en) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-11-27 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Dental bleaching compositions containing sucralose |
US6685922B2 (en) | 2000-03-23 | 2004-02-03 | Dentsply International Inc. | Tooth whitening material and method of whitening teeth |
US6582708B1 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2003-06-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tooth whitening substance |
US6685923B2 (en) | 2001-01-25 | 2004-02-03 | Dentsply Research & Development Corp. | Tooth whitening material and method of whitening teeth |
WO2003007680A3 (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2003-11-13 | Den Mat Corp | A method and system for tooth whitening for long term efficacy |
WO2003007680A2 (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2003-01-30 | Den-Mat Corporation | A method and system for tooth whitening for long term efficacy |
US20060057227A1 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2006-03-16 | Fisher Jeffrey J | Throat spray |
US20100040712A1 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2010-02-18 | Cns, Inc. | Throat spray |
US20070297994A1 (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2007-12-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tooth whitening product |
US20070298088A1 (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2007-12-27 | Sagel Paul A | Tooth Whitening products |
US20050287086A1 (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2005-12-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tooth whitening products |
US6949240B2 (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2005-09-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tooth whitening products |
US20030219389A1 (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2003-11-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tooth whitening products |
US10493016B2 (en) | 2002-09-11 | 2019-12-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tooth whitening product |
US9554976B2 (en) | 2002-09-11 | 2017-01-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tooth whitening product |
US20050019277A1 (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2005-01-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tooth whitening products |
US20110014252A1 (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2011-01-20 | Paul Albert Sagel | Tooth whitening products |
US20090191510A1 (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2009-07-30 | Cao Group, Inc. | Periodontal treatment employing applied ultrasonic energy |
US7803353B2 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2010-09-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral care compositions having improved consumer aesthetics and taste |
US20070231278A1 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral care compositions having improved consumer aesthetics and taste |
US20090074881A1 (en) * | 2006-05-02 | 2009-03-19 | Bioneutral Laboratories Corporation Usa | Antimicrobial cidality formulations with residual efficacy, uses thereof, and the preparation thereof |
US9034390B2 (en) | 2006-05-02 | 2015-05-19 | Bioneutral Laboratories Corporation | Anti-microbial composition and method for making and using same |
US20070258915A1 (en) * | 2006-05-02 | 2007-11-08 | Andrew Kielbania | Anti-Microbial Composition and Method for Making and Using Same |
US20130149262A1 (en) * | 2007-09-24 | 2013-06-13 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Compositions useful for tooth whitening |
US8945519B2 (en) * | 2007-09-24 | 2015-02-03 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Compositions useful for tooth whitening |
WO2012051727A2 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-26 | Swissdent Cosmetics Ag | Oxidative stable micellar compositions |
US10285915B2 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2019-05-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Strip for the delivery of an oral care active and methods for applying oral care actives |
US10285916B2 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2019-05-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Strip for the delivery of an oral care active and methods for applying oral care actives |
US10076476B2 (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2018-09-18 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care compositions comprising a peroxide source, a polyhydric alcohol, and a surfactant |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK165937C (en) | 1993-07-05 |
IT8349356A0 (en) | 1983-11-17 |
AU2137083A (en) | 1984-07-05 |
FR2538700B1 (en) | 1987-04-17 |
DK520283A (en) | 1984-07-04 |
DE3341466A1 (en) | 1984-07-05 |
GB8330670D0 (en) | 1983-12-29 |
ZA838163B (en) | 1985-06-26 |
CA1202910A (en) | 1986-04-08 |
AU566405B2 (en) | 1987-10-22 |
IT1206159B (en) | 1989-04-14 |
DE3341466C2 (en) | 1990-04-12 |
DK165937B (en) | 1993-02-15 |
GB2132888A (en) | 1984-07-18 |
DK520283D0 (en) | 1983-11-14 |
PH18309A (en) | 1985-05-29 |
FR2538700A1 (en) | 1984-07-06 |
GB2132888B (en) | 1986-07-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4431631A (en) | Aqueous oral solution | |
US4537778A (en) | Oral preparation | |
US4684517A (en) | Mouthrinse composition containing hydrogen peroxide and fluoride | |
US4839156A (en) | Stable hydrogen peroxide dental gel | |
US4788052A (en) | Stable hydrogen peroxide dental gel containing fumed silicas | |
US4839157A (en) | Stable hydrogen peroxide dental gel containing fumed silicas | |
EP0545594B1 (en) | Oral composition having improved tooth whitening effect | |
US5256402A (en) | Abrasive tooth whitening dentifrice of improved stability | |
US5171564A (en) | Aqueous tooth whitening dentifrice | |
EP0599435B1 (en) | Oral composition having improved tooth whitening effect | |
EP0535816B1 (en) | Abrasive tooth whitening dentifrice of improved stability | |
AU774208B2 (en) | Method to enhance peroxide tooth whitening | |
HU213367B (en) | Irritationless tooth-care preparative | |
US6746679B2 (en) | Tooth whitening hydrogels | |
FR2633514A1 (en) | STABLE TOOTHPASTE RELEASING HYDROGEN PEROXIDE | |
US5073363A (en) | Foamable fluoride gels and method | |
GB2170406A (en) | Oral preparation | |
US6696043B2 (en) | Teeth whitening composition in the form of a chewing gum | |
JPH013112A (en) | Aqueous hydrogen peroxide dental gel | |
MXPA01008249A (en) | Method to enhance peroxide tooth whitening | |
JP2001031544A (en) | Method for improving flavor of mouthwash compounded with lysozyme |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: COLGATE PALMOLIVE COMPANY 300 PARK AVE NY NY 10022 Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:CLIPPER, DONALD;NORFLEET, JAMES;REEL/FRAME:004177/0737 Effective date: 19821227 Owner name: COLGATE PALMOLIVE COMPANY, NEW YORK Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:CLIPPER, DONALD;NORFLEET, JAMES;REEL/FRAME:004177/0737 Effective date: 19821227 |
|
MAFP | Maintenance fee payment |
Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 4TH YEAR, PL 97-247 (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M173); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
MAFP | Maintenance fee payment |
Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 8TH YEAR, PL 97-247 (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M174); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: MAINTENANCE FEE REMINDER MAILED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: REM.); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: SURCHARGE FOR LATE PAYMENT, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M186); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
MAFP | Maintenance fee payment |
Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 12TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M185); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 19960214 |