US5732531A - Reusable bale wrap kit for compressed, resilient fibers - Google Patents
Reusable bale wrap kit for compressed, resilient fibers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5732531A US5732531A US08/550,434 US55043495A US5732531A US 5732531 A US5732531 A US 5732531A US 55043495 A US55043495 A US 55043495A US 5732531 A US5732531 A US 5732531A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- mushroom
- kit
- bale
- resilient fibers
- wrap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/07—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/80—Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging
Definitions
- a reusable bale wrap kit for compressed, resilient fibers is disclosed herein.
- the kit is adapted for enclosing and containing a bale of compressed, resilient fibers.
- Bale wrap kits for compressed, resilient fibers are known. The original idea for these kits was set forth by DeSilva. See: European Publication No. 608,871 published Aug. 3, 1994, which is incorporated herein by reference.
- DeSilva's kit which utilized loop and hook type fasteners, successfully demonstrated that a reusable bale wrap kit for compressed resilient fibers was possible. That kit, however, was not commercially viable because the practical, reusable life of the kit, as demonstrated by actual field testing and plant simulations, was limited to a maximum 2 cycles or 1 reuse.
- the loop and hook type fasteners used in the DeSilva kit had shear strengths ranging from 34-40 pounds per square inch (psi). These commercially available loop and hook fasteners (i.e., high shear strength) are characterized by a dramatic drop in shear strength after just 1-2 uses. It appeared that the hooks shred the loops, thereby rendering the fastener in operative.
- Non-reusable bale wrap kits are known.
- U.S. Pat. No. 4,157,754 a non-reusable bale wrap kit, fastened together with a neoprene-chloroprene-rubber adhesive, is disclosed. That fiber bale weighs about 700 pounds and has a fiber density of about 19 pounds per cubic inch.
- Reusable packages, but not for use with compressed, resilient fibers, are known; these packages use VELCRO® fasteners. See: U.S. Pat. No. 4,333,602 and 4,556,167.
- a method for wrapping a bale of compressed, resilient fibers comprises the steps of: providing a reusable bale wrap kit.
- the kit includes at least two pieces. Each piece, when joined with the other piece, is adapted for substantially enclosing and containing the bale of compressed, resilient fibers. Mushroom and loop fasteners are located along an edge portion of each piece and are adapted for joining the pieces to one another. Uncompressed, resilient fibers are provided. A portion of the uncompressed, resilient fibers are surrounded with the kit. Those fibers are compressed, and the mushroom and loop fasteners are engaged.
- FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the instant invention, a bale wrap kit with mushroom and loop fasteners surrounding a bale of compressed, resilient fibers.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded isometric view of the instant invention.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of the top cap portion of the instant invention.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of the girth wrap portion of the instant invention with a corner thereof folded over to expose its underside.
- FIG. 1 a bale wrap kit 10, made according to the present invention and surrounding a bale of compressed, resilient fibers.
- the fiber bale for example, weighs about 1500 pounds, has a density of about 30 pounds per cubic inch, and has an internal force of about 10,000 pounds.
- kit 10 comprises a top cap 14, a bottom cap 16, and a girth wrap 18.
- kit 10 when joined together, is adapted to surround and enclose a bale of compressed, resilient fibers 12.
- the preferred embodiment of kit 10 comprises three pieces, the invention is not so limited. Instead, it is possible that two of the three pieces, e.g. the bottom wrap and the girth wrap, could be joined together to form a single piece, whereby the kit 10 could be a two-piece kit.
- top cap 14 is shown. Top cap 14 and bottom cap 16 are identical, accordingly, only one shall be discussed in detail.
- Top cap 14 generally comprises a rectangular portion of material having an edge portion 20 located along each of its sides.
- a fold line 26 (shown in phantom) generally represents the outline of the bale.
- Fasteners 22 are affixed to each edge portion 20.
- the fasteners on this cap are loops 24. This configuration appears to provide less risk of peel failure. Of course, the mushroom hooks could be used on this cap as well. Details regarding the material and the fasteners are set forth below.
- Girth wrap 18 is illustrated.
- Girth wrap 18 is a generally rectangular piece having an edge portion 28.
- Fasteners 30 are located on each edge portion 28. These fasteners are preferably mushrooms 32.
- the lateral edge portions 34 are provided for mating engagement with fasteners 30 so that girth wrap 18 can be secured around the bale 12 and over top cap 14 and bottom cap 16. It is noted that edge portions 34 are disposed on the side opposite fasteners 30 so that when juxtaposed with fastener 30, they can be placed in mating engagement. Details regarding the material and the fasteners are set forth below.
- the material comprising the top cap 14, bottom cap 16, and girth wrap 18, can be any material so long as it has sufficient strength to withstand the internal force of the bale of compressed, resilient fibers.
- this material could be corrugated cardboard, cloth, film, or combinations thereof.
- These materials may be constructed of, for example, paper, polyester, polypropylene, polyethylene, nylon or combinations thereof.
- One example of such a material is a 14.5 ounce per square yard woven polyester cloth having a polyester film coated on both sides. The edges of this material should be finished so that they are snag-free.
- fasteners 22, 30, and 34 they are designed to have a shear strength (under load) of about 16-30 pounds per square inch, about 30 psi is preferred; and a peel strength (average) of about 0.6 pounds per inch.
- One such fastener comprises APLIX® self-gripping fasteners #220 mushroom hooks and APLIX® #200 loops. These are commercially available from APLIX, Inc. of Charlotte, N.C. These fasteners may be joined to the aforementioned materials in any manner, for example by sewing or gluing or ultrasonic welding or combination thereof. Preferably, the fasteners are sewn to the material. While the mushroom and loop fasteners mentioned above are preferred, any fastener of the foregoing type which may be reusable after 5 or more openings and has the previously mentioned shear and peel strength is also included.
- fasteners shown in the drawings are shown as continuous strips, however, segments of the fasteners may be used. Also, it is possible to make a totally recyclable bale wrap kit by matching the material of construction of the wrap kit and the fasteners.
- bale wrap system results in cost savings arising from package cost savings over single use package systems and a longer reusable life.
- this bale wrap kit was reusable for more than 6 cycles.
- this bale wrap kit was reusable for 12 cycles.
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/550,434 US5732531A (en) | 1995-10-30 | 1995-10-30 | Reusable bale wrap kit for compressed, resilient fibers |
CA 2187973 CA2187973C (en) | 1995-10-30 | 1996-10-16 | Reusable bale wrap kit for compressed, resilient fibers |
JP28192396A JPH09165009A (en) | 1995-10-30 | 1996-10-24 | Reusable packaging kit for compressed fiber with elasticity |
AT96117222T ATE196754T1 (en) | 1995-10-30 | 1996-10-26 | METHOD FOR PACKAGING BALES OF PRESSED ELASTIC FIBERS |
ES96117222T ES2152472T3 (en) | 1995-10-30 | 1996-10-26 | PROCEDURE FOR PACKING A FAILURE OF RESILIENTLY COMPRESSED FIBERS. |
DK96117222T DK0771741T3 (en) | 1995-10-30 | 1996-10-26 | Method of wrapping a bale of compressed elastic fibers |
PT96117222T PT771741E (en) | 1995-10-30 | 1996-10-26 | METHOD FOR PACKING A FARD OF COMPRESSED RESILENT FIBERS |
DE1996610545 DE69610545T2 (en) | 1995-10-30 | 1996-10-26 | Process for packing bales from pressed, elastic fibers |
EP19960117222 EP0771741B1 (en) | 1995-10-30 | 1996-10-26 | A method for wrapping a bale of compressed, resilient fibers |
CN96122678A CN1067344C (en) | 1995-10-30 | 1996-10-29 | Reusable bale wrap kit for compressed, resilient fibers |
GR20000402183T GR3034565T3 (en) | 1995-10-30 | 2000-10-05 | Reusable bale wrap kit for compressed, resilient fibers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/550,434 US5732531A (en) | 1995-10-30 | 1995-10-30 | Reusable bale wrap kit for compressed, resilient fibers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US5732531A true US5732531A (en) | 1998-03-31 |
Family
ID=24197178
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US08/550,434 Expired - Lifetime US5732531A (en) | 1995-10-30 | 1995-10-30 | Reusable bale wrap kit for compressed, resilient fibers |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5732531A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0771741B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH09165009A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1067344C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE196754T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2187973C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69610545T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0771741T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2152472T3 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3034565T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT771741E (en) |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6026957A (en) * | 1996-03-27 | 2000-02-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Flexible paper covered package and process for producing same |
US20040159658A1 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-08-19 | Mclaughlin Michael Ray | Packages, packaging systems, methods for packaging and apparatus for packaging |
US20060043058A1 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-03-02 | Fichte Benny E Jr | Decorative bottle wrap |
US20060065554A1 (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2006-03-30 | Magnolia Manufacturing Company, Inc. | System and method for packaging cotton sliver |
US20060101624A1 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2006-05-18 | Derscheid Daniel E | Wrapping material with fastener |
US20060243142A1 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-02 | Mullins Charles D | Method and apparatus for forming a bale having substantially flat upper and lower surfaces |
US20060249406A1 (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2006-11-09 | Celanese Acetate, Llc | Fiber bale and a method for producing the same |
WO2007063351A2 (en) | 2005-11-29 | 2007-06-07 | Tama Plastic Industry | A wrapping material with fastener |
US7487720B2 (en) | 2007-03-05 | 2009-02-10 | Celanese Acetate Llc | Method of making a bale of cellulose acetate tow |
US20090274881A1 (en) * | 2008-05-01 | 2009-11-05 | Tama Plasic Industry | Wrapping material with opposing adhesive means |
US20100088859A1 (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2010-04-15 | Tama Plastic Industry | Wrapping materal with fastener |
US20100239805A1 (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2010-09-23 | Kevin Jacob Goering | Reusable Wrapping Material For A Cylindrical Cotton Module |
US8978912B1 (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2015-03-17 | Response Holdings Corporation | Collapsible shipping tote |
EP2910477A1 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2015-08-26 | Celanese Acetate LLC | Methods for packaging fibrous materials |
WO2015137316A1 (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2015-09-17 | 株式会社ダイセル | Packed body having filter tow bale packed in unsealed state in packing material, and method for producing same |
US20160316943A1 (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2016-11-03 | Volo Pillow, LLC | Roll-up pillow and retention system |
US20180050770A1 (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2018-02-22 | Stephen Kenneth Warll | Protective watercraft board container |
JP2018079983A (en) * | 2016-09-16 | 2018-05-24 | セラニーズ・インターナショナル・コーポレーション | Method for wrapping fiber material |
US20180305052A1 (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2018-10-25 | Rhodia Acetow Gmbh | Method for producing a packed filter tow bale |
WO2023069634A1 (en) | 2021-10-21 | 2023-04-27 | Acetate International Llc | Packaged fibrous material bales comprising lower sheet |
JP7467023B2 (en) | 2016-09-16 | 2024-04-15 | セラニーズ・インターナショナル・コーポレーション | Method for packaging textile materials |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19861057C2 (en) * | 1998-11-19 | 2002-09-12 | Rockwool Mineralwolle | Storage and transport unit for insulation elements |
GB201412350D0 (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-08-27 | Knauf Insulation | Insulating package |
DE202017104766U1 (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2018-11-12 | Autefa Solutions Germany Gmbh | packaging device |
Citations (25)
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---|---|---|---|---|
FR398606A (en) * | 1909-01-18 | 1909-06-10 | Peter Roger Hughes | Device adopted for tying the top of balls of wool |
US1311367A (en) * | 1919-07-29 | Edward h | ||
US1452100A (en) * | 1918-08-12 | 1923-04-17 | Edward H Angier | Package |
US1557881A (en) * | 1924-09-10 | 1925-10-20 | Morris E Rogers | Bale |
US2539725A (en) * | 1945-12-19 | 1951-01-30 | Du Pont | Bale and method of making same |
US3056245A (en) * | 1960-07-26 | 1962-10-02 | Green Bay Box Company | Method of packaging goods |
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CA739282A (en) * | 1966-07-26 | Unilever Limited | Packages | |
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EP0324577A1 (en) * | 1988-01-11 | 1989-07-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Disposable diaper with improved hook fastener portion |
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-
1995
- 1995-10-30 US US08/550,434 patent/US5732531A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-10-16 CA CA 2187973 patent/CA2187973C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-24 JP JP28192396A patent/JPH09165009A/en active Pending
- 1996-10-26 ES ES96117222T patent/ES2152472T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-26 EP EP19960117222 patent/EP0771741B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-26 AT AT96117222T patent/ATE196754T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-26 PT PT96117222T patent/PT771741E/en unknown
- 1996-10-26 DK DK96117222T patent/DK0771741T3/en active
- 1996-10-26 DE DE1996610545 patent/DE69610545T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-29 CN CN96122678A patent/CN1067344C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-10-05 GR GR20000402183T patent/GR3034565T3/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (25)
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FR398606A (en) * | 1909-01-18 | 1909-06-10 | Peter Roger Hughes | Device adopted for tying the top of balls of wool |
US1452100A (en) * | 1918-08-12 | 1923-04-17 | Edward H Angier | Package |
US1557881A (en) * | 1924-09-10 | 1925-10-20 | Morris E Rogers | Bale |
US2539725A (en) * | 1945-12-19 | 1951-01-30 | Du Pont | Bale and method of making same |
US3120727A (en) * | 1957-12-16 | 1964-02-11 | Champion Papers Inc | Method of making fibreboard container |
US3056245A (en) * | 1960-07-26 | 1962-10-02 | Green Bay Box Company | Method of packaging goods |
US3138841A (en) * | 1962-10-23 | 1964-06-30 | Naimer Jack | Separable fastening fabrics |
US3654049A (en) * | 1970-04-30 | 1972-04-04 | Steven Ausnit | Self-retaining extruded plastic wrap member |
US3733769A (en) * | 1971-12-29 | 1973-05-22 | Lummus Industries | Process of wrapping and strapping bales of fibers |
US3816970A (en) * | 1972-06-09 | 1974-06-18 | Lummus Industries | Apparatus for wrapping bagging and the like about bales of fibers |
US4157754A (en) * | 1976-11-13 | 1979-06-12 | Deutsche Rhodiaceta Ag | Packaging for compressed fibers, filaments or cabled tows |
US4628709A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1986-12-16 | Actief N.V. | Apparatus and method for producing knitted hook-type fastener material |
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Cited By (52)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6026957A (en) * | 1996-03-27 | 2000-02-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Flexible paper covered package and process for producing same |
US20040159658A1 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-08-19 | Mclaughlin Michael Ray | Packages, packaging systems, methods for packaging and apparatus for packaging |
US7739857B2 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2010-06-22 | Eastman Chemical Company | Packages, packaging systems, methods for packaging and apparatus for packaging |
US20100236194A1 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2010-09-23 | Eastman Chemical Company | Packages, packaging systems, methods for packaging and apparatus for packaging |
US7958696B2 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2011-06-14 | Eastman Chemical Company | Packages, packaging systems, methods for packaging and apparatus for packaging |
US9598184B2 (en) | 2003-02-14 | 2017-03-21 | Eastman Chemical Company | Method for packaging fiber material |
US20060272960A1 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2006-12-07 | Mclaughlin Michael R | Packages, packaging systems, methods for packaging and apparatus for packaging |
US20070022718A1 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2007-02-01 | Mclaughlin Michael R | Packages, packaging systems, methods for packaging and apparatus for packaging |
US8671652B2 (en) | 2003-02-14 | 2014-03-18 | Eastman Chemical Company | Packages, packaging systems, methods for packaging and apparatus for packaging |
US20110203228A1 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2011-08-25 | Eastman Chemical Company | Packages, packaging systems, methods for packaging and apparatus for packaging |
US20060043058A1 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-03-02 | Fichte Benny E Jr | Decorative bottle wrap |
US7410051B2 (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2008-08-12 | Magnolia Manufacturing Company, Inc. | System and method for packaging cotton sliver |
US20060065554A1 (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2006-03-30 | Magnolia Manufacturing Company, Inc. | System and method for packaging cotton sliver |
US7636987B2 (en) | 2004-10-22 | 2009-12-29 | Tama Plastic Industry | Wrapping material with fastener |
US20060101624A1 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2006-05-18 | Derscheid Daniel E | Wrapping material with fastener |
US8156862B2 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2012-04-17 | Eastman Chemical Company | Method and apparatus for forming a bale having substantially flat upper and lower surfaces |
EP2112075A1 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2009-10-28 | Eastman Chemical Company | Method and apparatus for forming a bale having substantially flat upper and lower surfaces |
US20100199864A1 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2010-08-12 | Eastman Chemical Company | Method and apparatus for forming a bale having substantially flat upper and lower surfaces |
US20060243142A1 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-02 | Mullins Charles D | Method and apparatus for forming a bale having substantially flat upper and lower surfaces |
US7730832B2 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2010-06-08 | Eastman Chemical Company | Method and apparatus for forming a bale having substantially flat upper and lower surfaces |
EP2730511B2 (en) † | 2005-05-09 | 2021-03-24 | Celanese Acetate LLC | Method for producing a fiber bale. |
EP2730511B1 (en) | 2005-05-09 | 2016-06-22 | Celanese Acetate LLC | Method for producing a fiber bale. |
EP3075667B2 (en) † | 2005-05-09 | 2021-04-21 | Acetate International LLC | Method for producing a fiber bale |
EP3075667B1 (en) | 2005-05-09 | 2018-01-03 | Celanese Acetate LLC | Method for producing a fiber bale |
US7424850B2 (en) | 2005-05-09 | 2008-09-16 | Celanese Acetate Llc | Fiber bale and a method for producing the same |
US20060249406A1 (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2006-11-09 | Celanese Acetate, Llc | Fiber bale and a method for producing the same |
US20100088859A1 (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2010-04-15 | Tama Plastic Industry | Wrapping materal with fastener |
WO2007063351A2 (en) | 2005-11-29 | 2007-06-07 | Tama Plastic Industry | A wrapping material with fastener |
US7610852B2 (en) | 2007-03-05 | 2009-11-03 | Celanese Acetate Llc | Method of making a bale of cellulose acetate tow |
US7487720B2 (en) | 2007-03-05 | 2009-02-10 | Celanese Acetate Llc | Method of making a bale of cellulose acetate tow |
US8512851B2 (en) | 2008-05-01 | 2013-08-20 | Tama Plastic Industry | Wrapping material with opposing adhesive means |
US20090274881A1 (en) * | 2008-05-01 | 2009-11-05 | Tama Plasic Industry | Wrapping material with opposing adhesive means |
US20100239805A1 (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2010-09-23 | Kevin Jacob Goering | Reusable Wrapping Material For A Cylindrical Cotton Module |
US8071196B2 (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2011-12-06 | Deere & Company | Reusable wrapping material for a cylindrical cotton module |
US8978912B1 (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2015-03-17 | Response Holdings Corporation | Collapsible shipping tote |
EP2910477B1 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2018-03-28 | Celanese Acetate LLC | Methods for packaging fibrous materials |
EP2910477A1 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2015-08-26 | Celanese Acetate LLC | Methods for packaging fibrous materials |
WO2015126519A1 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2015-08-27 | Celanese Acetate Llc | Methods for packaging fibrous materials |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2187973A1 (en) | 1997-05-01 |
EP0771741A1 (en) | 1997-05-07 |
GR3034565T3 (en) | 2001-01-31 |
ATE196754T1 (en) | 2000-10-15 |
EP0771741B1 (en) | 2000-10-04 |
CN1067344C (en) | 2001-06-20 |
DE69610545D1 (en) | 2000-11-09 |
CA2187973C (en) | 2005-06-28 |
JPH09165009A (en) | 1997-06-24 |
PT771741E (en) | 2001-03-30 |
DE69610545T2 (en) | 2001-05-31 |
ES2152472T3 (en) | 2001-02-01 |
CN1154331A (en) | 1997-07-16 |
DK0771741T3 (en) | 2000-11-13 |
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