US6040937A - Interferometric modulation - Google Patents
Interferometric modulation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US6040937A US6040937A US08/688,710 US68871096A US6040937A US 6040937 A US6040937 A US 6040937A US 68871096 A US68871096 A US 68871096A US 6040937 A US6040937 A US 6040937A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- modulator
- film
- absorber
- reflector
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 dielectric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008570 general process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000427 thin-film deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003631 wet chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/12—Generating the spectrum; Monochromators
- G01J3/26—Generating the spectrum; Monochromators using multiple reflection, e.g. Fabry-Perot interferometer, variable interference filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/001—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements based on interference in an adjustable optical cavity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/02—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the intensity of light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/08—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
- G02B26/0816—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements
- G02B26/0833—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/08—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
- G02B26/0816—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements
- G02B26/0833—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD
- G02B26/0841—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD the reflecting element being moved or deformed by electrostatic means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/08—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
- G02B26/0816—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements
- G02B26/0833—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD
- G02B26/085—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD the reflecting means being moved or deformed by electromagnetic means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/08—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
- G02B26/0816—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements
- G02B26/0833—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD
- G02B26/0858—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD the reflecting means being moved or deformed by piezoelectric means
Definitions
- Implementations of the invention may include one or more of the following.
- the array may include sets of the interferometric modulators, the respective sets being arranged to switch between different pairs of reflective states.
- the array may include a single set of interferometric modulators, the set being arranged to be driven in an analog fashion to reflect any particular color.
- the brightness of each of the modulators is controlled by pulse width modulation, or by spatial dithering, or by a combination of the two.
- the array may be sealed by a backplane.
- the backplane may include a monolithic element.
- the backplane may be attached.
- the backplane may support electrodes which modify the electromechanical response of the pixels.
- Each of the modulators may be actuated by electrostatic forces or by piezoelectric forces or by magnetic forces.
- the invention features a process for fabricating adjacent spacers of different thicknesses on a substrate in which a lift-off technique is used to pattern the spacers which are deposited separately, each deposition providing a different thickness of spacer.
- a patterned photoresist may be used to allow for an etching process to selectively etch back the thickness of a spacer which was deposited in a single deposition.
- the invention features a full-color static graphical image comprising separate patterns of spacers or interferometric modulator cavities with spacers, in each pattern the spacer having a thickness which defines a color associated with the pattern which when all patterns are combined produces the image.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram of layers a modulator.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of cavities in a device.
- FIGS. 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d are top views of a static graphic image.
- pixel 200 is shown in the driven state and pixel 202 in the undriven state.
- induced absorber 206 the transformer
- reflector 208 the transformed film
- Application of a voltage causes reflector 208 to come into contact or close proximity with induced absorber 206.
- a range of frequencies of light 205 which is incident through substrate 204, will be significantly absorbed by the pixel.
- reflector 208 returns to its normal structural state which changes the relative admittances of the reflector and the substrate. In this state (pixel 202) the cavity behaves more like a resonant reflector, strongly reflecting certain frequencies while strongly absorbing others.
- Induced absorber 302 resides on substrate 306, and reflector 310 is self-supporting.
- Monolithic backplate 304 provides a hermetic seal and can consist a thick organic or inorganic film. Alternatively, the backplate may consist of a separate piece, such as glass, which has been aligned and bonded to the substrate. Electrodes may reside on this backplate so that the electromechanical performance of the pixels may be modified.
- Incident light 312 is transmitted through optical compensation mechanism 308 and substrate 306 where it is selectively reflected or absorbed by a pixel.
- the display may be controlled and driven by circuitry of the kind described in the parent application.
- Photoresist 1112 is subsequently removed using a similar technique. Referring to FIG. 1id, new photoresist 1114 has been deposited and patterned exposing spacers 1104 and 1106. The entire etch of spacer 1106 is performed in this step, and the etch of spacer 1104 is completed. Photoresist 1114 is subsequently removed and the process is complete.
- a square substrate is shown with area 1200 representing the portion of the substrate which has been patterned with a thin film stack optimized for black.
- the substrate has been subsequently patterned with a thin film stack optimized for red in area 1202.
- the substrate has been subsequently patterned with a thin film stack optimized for green in area 1204.
- the substrate has been subsequently patterned with a thin film stack optimized for blue in area 1206.
- a simpler process can be obtained if only the induced absorber design is used.
- the entire substrate is first coated with the induced absorber stack.
- Subsequent steps are then used to pattern the spacer material only, using the aforementioned techniques.
- a final deposition of a reflector is performed.
Abstract
Description
Claims (26)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/688,710 US6040937A (en) | 1994-05-05 | 1996-07-31 | Interferometric modulation |
US09/238,340 US6055090A (en) | 1994-05-05 | 1999-01-27 | Interferometric modulation |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/238,750 US5835255A (en) | 1986-04-23 | 1994-05-05 | Visible spectrum modulator arrays |
US55463095A | 1995-11-06 | 1995-11-06 | |
US08/688,710 US6040937A (en) | 1994-05-05 | 1996-07-31 | Interferometric modulation |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US55463095A Division | 1993-03-17 | 1995-11-06 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/238,340 Continuation US6055090A (en) | 1994-05-05 | 1999-01-27 | Interferometric modulation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US6040937A true US6040937A (en) | 2000-03-21 |
Family
ID=26931915
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US08/688,710 Expired - Lifetime US6040937A (en) | 1994-05-05 | 1996-07-31 | Interferometric modulation |
US09/238,340 Expired - Lifetime US6055090A (en) | 1994-05-05 | 1999-01-27 | Interferometric modulation |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/238,340 Expired - Lifetime US6055090A (en) | 1994-05-05 | 1999-01-27 | Interferometric modulation |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6040937A (en) |
Cited By (488)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020075555A1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2002-06-20 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Interferometric modulation of radiation |
US20030043157A1 (en) * | 1999-10-05 | 2003-03-06 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Photonic MEMS and structures |
US20030072070A1 (en) * | 1995-05-01 | 2003-04-17 | Etalon, Inc., A Ma Corporation | Visible spectrum modulator arrays |
US6574033B1 (en) | 2002-02-27 | 2003-06-03 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Microelectromechanical systems device and method for fabricating same |
US6589625B1 (en) | 2001-08-01 | 2003-07-08 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Hermetic seal and method to create the same |
WO2003069413A1 (en) | 2002-02-12 | 2003-08-21 | Iridigm Display Corporation | A method for fabricating a structure for a microelectromechanical systems (mems) device |
US6650455B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2003-11-18 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Photonic mems and structures |
US20040058532A1 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-03-25 | Miles Mark W. | Controlling electromechanical behavior of structures within a microelectromechanical systems device |
US6741384B1 (en) | 2003-04-30 | 2004-05-25 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Control of MEMS and light modulator arrays |
US20040125281A1 (en) * | 2002-12-25 | 2004-07-01 | Wen-Jian Lin | Optical interference type of color display |
US20040147198A1 (en) * | 2003-01-29 | 2004-07-29 | Prime View International Co., Ltd. | Optical-interference type display panel and method for making the same |
US20040184134A1 (en) * | 2003-01-16 | 2004-09-23 | Tomohiro Makigaki | Optical modulator, display device and manufacturing method for same |
US20040209192A1 (en) * | 2003-04-21 | 2004-10-21 | Prime View International Co., Ltd. | Method for fabricating an interference display unit |
US20040217919A1 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-04 | Arthur Piehl | Self-packaged optical interference display device having anti-stiction bumps, integral micro-lens, and reflection-absorbing layers |
US20040218251A1 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-04 | Arthur Piehl | Optical interference pixel display with charge control |
US20040263944A1 (en) * | 2003-06-24 | 2004-12-30 | Miles Mark W. | Thin film precursor stack for MEMS manufacturing |
US20050035699A1 (en) * | 2003-08-15 | 2005-02-17 | Hsiung-Kuang Tsai | Optical interference display panel |
US20050036095A1 (en) * | 2003-08-15 | 2005-02-17 | Jia-Jiun Yeh | Color-changeable pixels of an optical interference display panel |
US20050046948A1 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2005-03-03 | Wen-Jian Lin | Interference display cell and fabrication method thereof |
US20050046922A1 (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-03-03 | Wen-Jian Lin | Interferometric modulation pixels and manufacturing method thereof |
US20050052722A1 (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2005-03-10 | Loo Leslie S. S. | Air gaps for optical applications |
US20050122560A1 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-06-09 | Sampsell Jeffrey B. | Area array modulation and lead reduction in interferometric modulators |
US20050163365A1 (en) * | 1999-07-22 | 2005-07-28 | Barbour Blair A. | Apparatus and method of information extraction from electromagnetic energy based upon multi-characteristic spatial geometry processing |
US20050168431A1 (en) * | 2004-02-03 | 2005-08-04 | Clarence Chui | Driver voltage adjuster |
US20050195467A1 (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2005-09-08 | Manish Kothari | Altering temporal response of microelectromechanical elements |
US20050195468A1 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-08 | Sampsell Jeffrey B. | Integrated modulator illumination |
US20050212738A1 (en) * | 2004-03-06 | 2005-09-29 | Brian Gally | Method and system for color optimization in a display |
US20050231790A1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2005-10-20 | Miles Mark W | Method and device for modulating light with a time-varying signal |
US20050247477A1 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2005-11-10 | Manish Kothari | Modifying the electro-mechanical behavior of devices |
US20050250235A1 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2005-11-10 | Miles Mark W | Controlling electromechanical behavior of structures within a microelectromechanical systems device |
US20050249966A1 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2005-11-10 | Ming-Hau Tung | Method of manufacture for microelectromechanical devices |
US20050254115A1 (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2005-11-17 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Packaging for an interferometric modulator |
US6980346B1 (en) | 2004-09-15 | 2005-12-27 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Display device |
US20050286114A1 (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 2005-12-29 | Miles Mark W | Interferometric modulation of radiation |
US20060001942A1 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-01-05 | Clarence Chui | Interferometric modulators with thin film transistors |
US20060007517A1 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-01-12 | Prime View International Co., Ltd. | Structure of a micro electro mechanical system |
US20060017689A1 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2006-01-26 | Faase Kenneth J | Light modulator with concentric control-electrode structure |
US20060017934A1 (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-01-26 | Van Brocklin Andrew L | Interferometer calibration methods and apparatus |
US20060024880A1 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-02-02 | Clarence Chui | System and method for micro-electromechanical operation of an interferometric modulator |
US20060044246A1 (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-02 | Marc Mignard | Staggered column drive circuit systems and methods |
US20060044928A1 (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-02 | Clarence Chui | Drive method for MEMS devices |
US20060044298A1 (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-02 | Marc Mignard | System and method of sensing actuation and release voltages of an interferometric modulator |
US20060056000A1 (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-16 | Marc Mignard | Current mode display driver circuit realization feature |
US20060057754A1 (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-16 | Cummings William J | Systems and methods of actuating MEMS display elements |
US20060066876A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Manish Kothari | Method and system for sensing light using interferometric elements |
US20060066541A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Gally Brian J | Method and device for manipulating color in a display |
US20060066864A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | William Cummings | Process control monitors for interferometric modulators |
US20060067641A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Lauren Palmateer | Method and device for packaging a substrate |
US20060066863A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Cummings William J | Electro-optical measurement of hysteresis in interferometric modulators |
US20060067652A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Cummings William J | Methods for visually inspecting interferometric modulators for defects |
US20060067650A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Clarence Chui | Method of making a reflective display device using thin film transistor production techniques |
US20060066557A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Floyd Philip D | Method and device for reflective display with time sequential color illumination |
US20060066559A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Clarence Chui | Method and system for writing data to MEMS display elements |
US20060065436A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Brian Gally | System and method for protecting microelectromechanical systems array using back-plate with non-flat portion |
US20060066783A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Sampsell Jeffrey B | Methods and devices for lighting displays |
US20060066595A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Sampsell Jeffrey B | Method and system for driving a bi-stable display |
US20060067646A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Clarence Chui | MEMS device fabricated on a pre-patterned substrate |
US20060066932A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Clarence Chui | Method of selective etching using etch stop layer |
US20060067643A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Clarence Chui | System and method for multi-level brightness in interferometric modulation |
US20060067633A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Gally Brian J | Device and method for wavelength filtering |
US20060067644A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Clarence Chui | Method of fabricating interferometric devices using lift-off processing techniques |
US20060067651A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Clarence Chui | Photonic MEMS and structures |
US20060066600A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Lauren Palmateer | System and method for display device with reinforcing substance |
US20060065043A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | William Cummings | Method and system for detecting leak in electronic devices |
US20060066594A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Karen Tyger | Systems and methods for driving a bi-stable display element |
US20060066856A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | William Cummings | Systems and methods for measuring color and contrast in specular reflective devices |
US20060066561A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Clarence Chui | Method and system for writing data to MEMS display elements |
US20060067647A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Clarence Chui | Method and system for maintaining partial vacuum in display device |
US20060067649A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Ming-Hau Tung | Apparatus and method for reducing slippage between structures in an interferometric modulator |
US20060066511A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Clarence Chui | Systems and methods using interferometric optical modulators and diffusers |
US20060066599A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Clarence Chui | Reflective display pixels arranged in non-rectangular arrays |
US20060067600A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Gally Brian J | Display element having filter material diffused in a substrate of the display element |
US20060066641A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Gally Brian J | Method and device for manipulating color in a display |
US20060066542A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Clarence Chui | Interferometric modulators having charge persistence |
US20060066936A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Clarence Chui | Interferometric optical modulator using filler material and method |
US20060066503A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Sampsell Jeffrey B | Controller and driver features for bi-stable display |
US20060066937A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Idc, Llc | Mems switch with set and latch electrodes |
US20060066543A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Gally Brian J | Ornamental display device |
US20060066601A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Manish Kothari | System and method for providing a variable refresh rate of an interferometric modulator display |
US20060066504A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Sampsell Jeffrey B | System with server based control of client device display features |
US20060066596A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Sampsell Jeffrey B | System and method of transmitting video data |
US20060065366A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Cummings William J | Portable etch chamber |
US20060066560A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Gally Brian J | Systems and methods of actuating MEMS display elements |
US20060066586A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Gally Brian J | Touchscreens for displays |
US20060066597A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Sampsell Jeffrey B | Method and system for reducing power consumption in a display |
US20060065622A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Floyd Philip D | Method and system for xenon fluoride etching with enhanced efficiency |
US20060067653A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Gally Brian J | Method and system for driving interferometric modulators |
US20060067642A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Karen Tyger | Method and device for providing electronic circuitry on a backplate |
US20060077508A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Clarence Chui | Method and device for multistate interferometric light modulation |
US20060077156A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Clarence Chui | MEMS device having deformable membrane characterized by mechanical persistence |
US20060077524A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Lauren Palmateer | System and method for display device with end-of-life phenomena |
US20060077514A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Sampsell Jeffrey B | System and method of reducing color shift in a display |
US20060079048A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Sampsell Jeffrey B | Method of making prestructure for MEMS systems |
US20060077523A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Cummings William J | Electrical characterization of interferometric modulators |
US20060076637A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Gally Brian J | Method and system for packaging a display |
US20060077504A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Floyd Philip D | Method and device for protecting interferometric modulators from electrostatic discharge |
US20060077503A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Lauren Palmateer | System and method of providing MEMS device with anti-stiction coating |
US20060077393A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Gally Brian J | System and method for implementation of interferometric modulator displays |
US20060077152A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Clarence Chui | Device and method for manipulation of thermal response in a modulator |
US20060077153A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Idc, Llc, A Delaware Limited Liability Company | Reduced capacitance display element |
US20060077125A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Idc, Llc. A Delaware Limited Liability Company | Method and device for generating white in an interferometric modulator display |
US20060077505A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Clarence Chui | Device and method for display memory using manipulation of mechanical response |
US20060077150A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Sampsell Jeffrey B | System and method of providing a regenerating protective coating in a MEMS device |
US20060077507A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Clarence Chui | Conductive bus structure for interferometric modulator array |
US20060077147A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Lauren Palmateer | System and method for protecting micro-structure of display array using spacers in gap within display device |
US20060077126A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Manish Kothari | Apparatus and method for arranging devices into an interconnected array |
US20060077145A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Floyd Philip D | Device having patterned spacers for backplates and method of making the same |
US20060077151A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Clarence Chui | Method and device for a display having transparent components integrated therein |
US20060077516A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Manish Kothari | Device having a conductive light absorbing mask and method for fabricating same |
US20060077529A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Clarence Chui | Method of fabricating a free-standing microstructure |
US20060077509A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Ming-Hau Tung | Method and post structures for interferometric modulation |
US20060077510A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Clarence Chui | System and method of illuminating interferometric modulators using backlighting |
US20060076311A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Ming-Hau Tung | Methods of fabricating interferometric modulators by selectively removing a material |
US20060077512A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Cummings William J | Display device having an array of spatial light modulators with integrated color filters |
US20060077515A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Cummings William J | Method and device for corner interferometric modulation |
US20060079098A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Floyd Philip D | Method and system for sealing a substrate |
US20060077124A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Gally Brian J | Method and device for manipulating color in a display |
US20060077528A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Floyd Philip D | Device and method for modifying actuation voltage thresholds of a deformable membrane in an interferometric modulator |
US20060076634A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Lauren Palmateer | Method and system for packaging MEMS devices with incorporated getter |
US20060077122A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Gally Brian J | Apparatus and method for reducing perceived color shift |
US20060077617A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Floyd Philip D | Selectable capacitance circuit |
US20060077155A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Clarence Chui | Reflective display device having viewable display on both sides |
US20060077149A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Gally Brian J | Method and device for manipulating color in a display |
US20060077123A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Gally Brian J | Optical films for controlling angular characteristics of displays |
US20060077521A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Gally Brian J | System and method of implementation of interferometric modulators for display mirrors |
US20060077154A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Gally Brian J | Optical films for directing light towards active areas of displays |
US20060077518A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Clarence Chui | Mirror and mirror layer for optical modulator and method |
US20060077527A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Cummings William J | Methods and devices for inhibiting tilting of a mirror in an interferometric modulator |
US20060077522A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Manish Kothari | Method and device for compensating for color shift as a function of angle of view |
US20060077146A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Lauren Palmateer | System and method for display device with integrated desiccant |
US20060103643A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-05-18 | Mithran Mathew | Measuring and modeling power consumption in displays |
US20060103613A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-05-18 | Clarence Chui | Interferometric modulator array with integrated MEMS electrical switches |
US20060132383A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-06-22 | Idc, Llc | System and method for illuminating interferometric modulator display |
US20060146391A1 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-07-06 | Au Optronics Corp. | Optical microelectromechanical device and fabrication method thereof |
US20060177950A1 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-10 | Wen-Jian Lin | Method of manufacturing optical interferance color display |
US20060187191A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-08-24 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Display methods and apparatus |
US20060187531A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-08-24 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for bi-stable actuation of displays |
US20060187190A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-08-24 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Display methods and apparatus |
US20060187528A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-08-24 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for spatial light modulation |
US20060209012A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-09-21 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Devices having MEMS displays |
US20060250350A1 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2006-11-09 | Manish Kothari | Systems and methods of actuating MEMS display elements |
US20060250676A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-11-09 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Light concentrating reflective display methods and apparatus |
US20060250335A1 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2006-11-09 | Stewart Richard A | System and method of driving a MEMS display device |
US20060256039A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-11-16 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Display methods and apparatus |
US20060262380A1 (en) * | 1998-04-08 | 2006-11-23 | Idc, Llc A Delaware Limited Liability Company | MEMS devices with stiction bumps |
KR100653342B1 (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2006-12-06 | 퀄컴 엠이엠스 테크놀로지스, 인크. | A micro electro mechanical system display cell and method for fabricating thereof |
US20060274400A1 (en) * | 1995-11-06 | 2006-12-07 | Miles Mark W | Method and device for modulating light with optical compensation |
US20060277486A1 (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2006-12-07 | Skinner David N | File or user interface element marking system |
US20070002156A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2007-01-04 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof |
US20070035805A1 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2007-02-15 | Clarence Chui | System and method for addressing a MEMS display |
US20070042524A1 (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2007-02-22 | Lior Kogut | MEMS devices having support structures with substantially vertical sidewalls and methods for fabricating the same |
US20070047900A1 (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2007-03-01 | Sampsell Jeffrey B | MEMS devices having support structures and methods of fabricating the same |
US20070053652A1 (en) * | 2005-09-02 | 2007-03-08 | Marc Mignard | Method and system for driving MEMS display elements |
US20070052671A1 (en) * | 2005-09-02 | 2007-03-08 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company Lp | Pixel element actuation |
US20070058095A1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2007-03-15 | Miles Mark W | System and method for charge control in a MEMS device |
US20070064295A1 (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-03-22 | Kenneth Faase | Light modulator with tunable optical state |
CN1308764C (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2007-04-04 | 高通Mems科技公司 | Optical interference type display panel and manufacturing method thereof |
CN1308720C (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2007-04-04 | 夏普株式会社 | Interferometric modulator and display unit |
US20070096300A1 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-03 | Hsin-Fu Wang | Diffusion barrier layer for MEMS devices |
US20070097134A1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2007-05-03 | Miles Mark W | Systems and methods of testing micro-electromechanical devices |
US20070139655A1 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-06-21 | Qi Luo | Method and apparatus for reducing back-glass deflection in an interferometric modulator display device |
CN1323321C (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2007-06-27 | 高通Mems科技公司 | Method of making optical interference type display units |
US20070147688A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | Mithran Mathew | System and method for power reduction when decompressing video streams for interferometric modulator displays |
US20070170540A1 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2007-07-26 | Chung Won Suk | Silicon-rich silicon nitrides as etch stops in MEMS manufature |
US20070177129A1 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2007-08-02 | Manish Kothari | System and method for providing residual stress test structures |
CN1330990C (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2007-08-08 | 高通Mems科技公司 | Optical interference type reflecting panel and manufacturing method thereof |
CN1330991C (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2007-08-08 | 高通Mems科技公司 | Microelectromechanical display unit and its manufacturing method |
US20070182707A1 (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2007-08-09 | Manish Kothari | Method and system for writing data to MEMS display elements |
US20070189654A1 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-08-16 | Lasiter Jon B | Interconnect structure for MEMS device |
US20070194414A1 (en) * | 2006-02-21 | 2007-08-23 | Chen-Jean Chou | Method for providing and removing discharging interconnect for chip-on-glass output leads and structures thereof |
US20070194630A1 (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-08-23 | Marc Mignard | MEMS device having a layer movable at asymmetric rates |
US20070196944A1 (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2007-08-23 | Chen-Jean Chou | Electrical conditioning of MEMS device and insulating layer thereof |
US20070196040A1 (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2007-08-23 | Chun-Ming Wang | Method and apparatus for providing back-lighting in an interferometric modulator display device |
US20070206267A1 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2007-09-06 | Ming-Hau Tung | Methods for producing MEMS with protective coatings using multi-component sacrificial layers |
US20070211257A1 (en) * | 2006-03-09 | 2007-09-13 | Kearl Daniel A | Fabry-Perot Interferometer Composite and Method |
US7271945B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2007-09-18 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for actuating displays |
US20070242008A1 (en) * | 2006-04-17 | 2007-10-18 | William Cummings | Mode indicator for interferometric modulator displays |
US20070242345A1 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-18 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Packaging a mems device using a frame |
US20070247419A1 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2007-10-25 | Sampsell Jeffrey B | Power consumption optimized display update |
US20070249078A1 (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2007-10-25 | Ming-Hau Tung | Non-planar surface structures and process for microelectromechanical systems |
US20070249081A1 (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2007-10-25 | Qi Luo | Non-planar surface structures and process for microelectromechanical systems |
US20070247704A1 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2007-10-25 | Marc Mignard | Method and apparatus for providing brightness control in an interferometric modulator (IMOD) display |
US20070247693A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2007-10-25 | Idc, Llc | Method and system for packaging a mems device |
CN100346223C (en) * | 2003-09-09 | 2007-10-31 | 高通Mems科技公司 | Reflection type interference regulating display element and method for manufacturing same |
US20070258123A1 (en) * | 2006-05-03 | 2007-11-08 | Gang Xu | Electrode and interconnect materials for MEMS devices |
CN100349033C (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2007-11-14 | 高通Mems科技公司 | Light interference type display panel and its mfg. method |
CN100349034C (en) * | 2003-09-09 | 2007-11-14 | 高通Mems科技公司 | Interference regulating display assembly and method for manufacturing same |
US20070269748A1 (en) * | 2003-04-15 | 2007-11-22 | Idc, Llc. | Method for manufacturing an array of interferometric modulators |
US20070268581A1 (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-11-22 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Desiccant in a mems device |
US7304785B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2007-12-04 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display methods and apparatus |
US20070279729A1 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2007-12-06 | Manish Kothari | Analog interferometric modulator device with electrostatic actuation and release |
US20070279727A1 (en) * | 2006-06-05 | 2007-12-06 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display apparatus with optical cavities |
US20070290961A1 (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2007-12-20 | Sampsell Jeffrey B | Method and apparatus for low range bit depth enhancement for MEMS display architectures |
US20070297191A1 (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2007-12-27 | Sampsell Jeffrey B | Linear solid state illuminator |
US20070297037A1 (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2007-12-27 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Mems device having a recessed cavity and methods therefor |
US20080003710A1 (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2008-01-03 | Lior Kogut | Support structure for free-standing MEMS device and methods for forming the same |
US20080001913A1 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | Faase Kenneth J | MEMS device having distance stops |
US20080003737A1 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | Ming-Hau Tung | Method of manufacturing MEMS devices providing air gap control |
US20080002210A1 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | Kostadin Djordjev | Determination of interferometric modulator mirror curvature and airgap variation using digital photographs |
US20080013144A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-01-17 | Idc, Llc | Microelectromechanical device with optical function separated from mechanical and electrical function |
US20080013145A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-01-17 | Idc, Llc | Microelectromechanical device with optical function separated from mechanical and electrical function |
US20080025849A1 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2008-01-31 | Hitachi, Ltd. | High-Pressure Fuel Pump Control Apparatus for an Internal Combustion Engine |
US20080030825A1 (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2008-02-07 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Microelectromechanical device and method utilizing a porous surface |
US20080032439A1 (en) * | 2006-08-02 | 2008-02-07 | Xiaoming Yan | Selective etching of MEMS using gaseous halides and reactive co-etchants |
US20080037093A1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2008-02-14 | Idc, Llc | Method and device for multi-color interferometric modulation |
US20080043315A1 (en) * | 2006-08-15 | 2008-02-21 | Cummings William J | High profile contacts for microelectromechanical systems |
US20080041817A1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2008-02-21 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Structure of a micro electro mechanical system and the manufacturing method thereof |
US20080055707A1 (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2008-03-06 | Lior Kogut | Support structure for free-standing MEMS device and methods for forming the same |
US20080084602A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-10 | Gang Xu | Internal optical isolation structure for integrated front or back lighting |
US20080084600A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-10 | Ion Bita | System and method for reducing visual artifacts in displays |
US20080088904A1 (en) * | 1993-03-17 | 2008-04-17 | Idc, Llc | Method and device for modulating light with semiconductor substrate |
US20080088908A1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2008-04-17 | Idc, Llc | System and method for a mems device |
US20080088910A1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2008-04-17 | Idc, Llc | System and method for a mems device |
US20080094690A1 (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-24 | Qi Luo | Spatial Light Modulator |
US20080093688A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-04-24 | Idc, Llc | Process for modifying offset voltage characteristics of an interferometric modulator |
US20080094686A1 (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2008-04-24 | U Ren Gregory David | Sacrificial spacer process and resultant structure for MEMS support structure |
US20080106782A1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2008-05-08 | Idc, Llc | System and method for a mems device |
US20080106784A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-05-08 | Clarence Chui | Method and device for selective adjustment of hysteresis window |
US20080112039A1 (en) * | 2004-02-03 | 2008-05-15 | Idc, Llc | Spatial light modulator with integrated optical compensation structure |
US20080111834A1 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-15 | Mignard Marc M | Two primary color display |
US20080115596A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-05-22 | Idc, Llc | System and method of testing humidity in a sealed mems device |
US20080121503A1 (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-29 | Sampsell Jeffrey B | Compatible MEMS switch architecture |
US20080142347A1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-19 | Alan Lewis | MEMS switches with deforming membranes |
KR100840827B1 (en) * | 2000-07-03 | 2008-06-23 | 소니 가부시끼 가이샤 | Optical multilayer structure, optical switching device, and image display |
US20080150517A1 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-26 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for measuring the force of stiction of a membrane in a mems device |
US20080158635A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2008-07-03 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof |
US7403180B1 (en) | 2007-01-29 | 2008-07-22 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Hybrid color synthesis for multistate reflective modulator displays |
US20080180956A1 (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2008-07-31 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods of providing a light guiding layer |
US20080180576A1 (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2008-07-31 | Anderson Michael H | Arbitrary power function using logarithm lookup table |
US20080186581A1 (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2008-08-07 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Modulating the intensity of light from an interferometric reflector |
US7423287B1 (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2008-09-09 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for measuring residual stress |
US20080231931A1 (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2008-09-25 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Mems cavity-coating layers and methods |
US20080239455A1 (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-02 | Lior Kogut | Microelectromechanical device and method utilizing conducting layers separated by stops |
US20080267572A1 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-10-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Dual film light guide for illuminating displays |
US20080278787A1 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-11-13 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Microelectromechanical system having a dielectric movable membrane and a mirror |
US20080278788A1 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-11-13 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Microelectromechanical system having a dielectric movable membrane and a mirror |
US20080279498A1 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-13 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Mems structures, methods of fabricating mems components on separate substrates and assembly of same |
US20080288225A1 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-20 | Kostadin Djordjev | Interferometric modulator displays with reduced color sensitivity |
US20080311690A1 (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-12-18 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Eliminate release etch attack by interface modification in sacrificial layers |
US20080310008A1 (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2008-12-18 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method of patterning mechanical layer for mems structures |
US20080316568A1 (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2008-12-25 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Infrared and dual mode displays |
US20080316566A1 (en) * | 2007-06-19 | 2008-12-25 | Qualcomm Incorporated | High aperture-ratio top-reflective am-imod displays |
US20080318344A1 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-25 | Qualcomm Incorporated | INDICATION OF THE END-POINT REACTION BETWEEN XeF2 AND MOLYBDENUM |
US20090002804A1 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electromechanical device treatment with water vapor |
US20090009444A1 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2009-01-08 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Mems devices having improved uniformity and methods for making them |
US20090009847A1 (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2009-01-08 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Integrated imods and solar cells on a substrate |
US20090009845A1 (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2009-01-08 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Microelectromechanical device with optical function separated from mechanical and electrical function |
US20090040590A1 (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-12 | Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | Mems device and interconnects for same |
US20090040136A1 (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2009-02-12 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Esd protection for mems display panels |
US20090051369A1 (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-02-26 | Qualcomm Incorporated | System and method for measuring adhesion forces in mems devices |
US20090059346A1 (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-03-05 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Interferometric Optical Modulator With Broadband Reflection Characteristics |
US20090062131A1 (en) * | 2003-10-02 | 2009-03-05 | Wyeth | Nucleic acid arrays for detecting gene expression in animal models of inflammatory diseases |
US7502159B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2009-03-10 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for actuating displays |
US20090071933A1 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-19 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Etching processes used in mems production |
US20090073539A1 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-19 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Periodic dimple array |
US20090073534A1 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-19 | Donovan Lee | Interferometric modulator display devices |
US20090078316A1 (en) * | 2007-09-24 | 2009-03-26 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Interferometric photovoltaic cell |
US20090080060A1 (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 2009-03-26 | Idc, Llc | Separable modulator |
US20090088619A1 (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2009-04-02 | Quantum Applied Science & Research, Inc. | Self-Locating Sensor Mounting Apparatus |
US20090103166A1 (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2009-04-23 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Adjustably transmissive mems-based devices |
US20090103165A1 (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-04-23 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display with Integrated Photovoltaics |
US20090101192A1 (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-04-23 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Photovoltaic devices with integrated color interferometric film stacks |
US20090116099A1 (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2009-05-07 | Brian Edward Richardson | Tir light valve |
US7532385B2 (en) | 2003-08-18 | 2009-05-12 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Optical interference display panel and manufacturing method thereof |
US20090122384A1 (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2009-05-14 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Capacitive mems device with programmable offset voltage control |
US7535621B2 (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2009-05-19 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Aluminum fluoride films for microelectromechanical system applications |
US20090126777A1 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-05-21 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Simultaneous light collection and illumination on an active display |
US20090126792A1 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-05-21 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Thin film solar concentrator/collector |
US20090135466A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2009-05-28 | Idc, Llc | Method and device for multistate interferometric light modulation |
US20090147343A1 (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-11 | Lior Kogut | Mems devices requiring no mechanical support |
US20090147332A1 (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-11 | Quanlcomm Incorporated | Decoupled holographic film and diffuser |
US20090151771A1 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2009-06-18 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaics with interferometric ribbon masks |
US20090159123A1 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-25 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Multijunction photovoltaic cells |
US20090168459A1 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-02 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Light guide including conjugate film |
US7556981B2 (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2009-07-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Switches for shorting during MEMS etch release |
US7561321B2 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2009-07-14 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Process and structure for fabrication of MEMS device having isolated edge posts |
US20090190373A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2009-07-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Illumination device with built-in light coupler |
US20090201034A1 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2009-08-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods for measurement and characterization of interferometric modulators |
US20090201242A1 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2009-08-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Sensing to determine pixel state in a passively addressed display array |
US20090204349A1 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2009-08-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Measurement and apparatus for electrical measurement of electrical drive parameters for a mems based display |
US20090201282A1 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2009-08-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc | Methods of tuning interferometric modulator displays |
US20090204350A1 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2009-08-13 | Qualcomms Technologies, Inc, | Methods for measurement and characterization of interferometric modulators |
US20090201571A1 (en) * | 2008-02-12 | 2009-08-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Integrated front light diffuser for reflective displays |
US20090201318A1 (en) * | 2008-02-13 | 2009-08-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Multi-level stochastic dithering with noise mitigation via sequential template averaging |
US20090201301A1 (en) * | 2008-02-12 | 2009-08-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Integrated front light solution |
US20090199900A1 (en) * | 2008-02-12 | 2009-08-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Thin film holographic solar concentrator/collector |
US20090207159A1 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2009-08-20 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for sensing, measurement or characterization of display elements integrated with the display drive scheme, and system and applications using the same |
US7580172B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2009-08-25 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS device and interconnects for same |
US7583429B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-09-01 | Idc, Llc | Ornamental display device |
US20090225396A1 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-10 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and methods for tiling display panels |
US20090225395A1 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-10 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric modulator in transmission mode |
US20090231816A1 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method of preventing damage to metal traces of flexible printed circuits |
US20090231877A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2009-09-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Thin light bar and method of manufacturing |
US20090237040A1 (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-09-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | family of current/power-efficient high voltage linear regulator circuit architectures |
US20090244683A1 (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method of dual-mode display |
US20090244679A1 (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Dimming mirror |
US20090244680A1 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Human-readable, bi-state environmental sensors based on micro-mechanical membranes |
US20090244678A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2009-10-01 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof |
US20090242836A1 (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-10-01 | Jean-Pierre Tahon | X-ray imaging photostimulable phosphor screen or panel |
US20090251761A1 (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2009-10-08 | Kasra Khazeni | Microelectromechanical systems display element with photovoltaic structure |
US20090251752A1 (en) * | 2006-10-10 | 2009-10-08 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display device with diffractive optics |
US20090255569A1 (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-10-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method to improve pv aesthetics and efficiency |
US20090257245A1 (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-10-15 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Light guides and backlight systems incorporating prismatic structures and light redirectors |
US20090257105A1 (en) * | 2008-04-10 | 2009-10-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Device having thin black mask and method of fabricating the same |
US20090267953A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2009-10-29 | Idc, Llc | Controller and driver features for bi-stable display |
US7612933B2 (en) | 2008-03-27 | 2009-11-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Microelectromechanical device with spacing layer |
US20090279174A1 (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-11-12 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Printable static interferometric images |
US20090284985A1 (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-11-19 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Illumination apparatus and methods |
US20090293955A1 (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2009-12-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Photovoltaics with interferometric masks |
US20090296193A1 (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Front Light Devices and Methods of Fabrication Thereof |
US20090305010A1 (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-10 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Low temperature amorphous silicon sacrificial layer for controlled adhesion in mems devices |
US20090303746A1 (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2009-12-10 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Edge shadow reducing methods for prismatic front light |
US20090319218A1 (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2009-12-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus, method and computer-readable medium for testing a panel of interferometric modulators |
US20090319220A1 (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2009-12-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Pressure measurement using a mems device |
US20090323144A1 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2009-12-31 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Illumination device with holographic light guide |
US20090323154A1 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2009-12-31 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Backlight displays |
US20090323153A1 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2009-12-31 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Backlight displays |
US20090323170A1 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2009-12-31 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Groove on cover plate or substrate |
US20090323165A1 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2009-12-31 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method for packaging a display device and the device obtained thereof |
US20100014146A1 (en) * | 2008-07-17 | 2010-01-21 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Encapsulation methods for interferometric modulator and mems devices |
US7652814B2 (en) | 2006-01-27 | 2010-01-26 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS device with integrated optical element |
US20100020382A1 (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2010-01-28 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Spacer for mems device |
US20100026727A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2010-02-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Optical loss structure integrated in an illumination apparatus |
US20100053148A1 (en) * | 2008-09-02 | 2010-03-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Light turning device with prismatic light turning features |
US7675665B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2010-03-09 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for actuating displays |
US7679812B2 (en) | 2005-07-22 | 2010-03-16 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc. | Support structure for MEMS device and methods therefor |
US20100079847A1 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Multi-thickness layers for mems and mask-saving sequence for same |
US20100085773A1 (en) * | 2009-01-02 | 2010-04-08 | Brian Edward Richardson | Optic system light guide with controlled output |
US7702192B2 (en) | 2006-06-21 | 2010-04-20 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for driving MEMS display |
US20100096011A1 (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2010-04-22 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | High efficiency interferometric color filters for photovoltaic modules |
US7706042B2 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2010-04-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS device and interconnects for same |
US7706044B2 (en) | 2003-05-26 | 2010-04-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Optical interference display cell and method of making the same |
US7711239B2 (en) | 2006-04-19 | 2010-05-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Microelectromechanical device and method utilizing nanoparticles |
US20100108056A1 (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2010-05-06 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Solar energy collecting module |
US20100110518A1 (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2010-05-06 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Mems anchors |
US7724993B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-05-25 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS switches with deforming membranes |
US20100128339A1 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2010-05-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric optical display system with broadband characteristics |
US20100128337A1 (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-05-27 | Yeh-Jiun Tung | Stiction mitigation with integrated mech micro-cantilevers through vertical stress gradient control |
US20100141557A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2010-06-10 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Light guide |
US20100149722A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2010-06-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Selectable capacitance circuit |
US7746529B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2010-06-29 | Pixtronix, Inc. | MEMS display apparatus |
WO2010077363A1 (en) | 2009-01-02 | 2010-07-08 | Richardson, Brian Edward | Total internal reflection switched flat panel display |
US20100177533A1 (en) * | 2009-01-13 | 2010-07-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Large area light panel and screen |
US20100182308A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2010-07-22 | Holman Robert L | Light bar including turning microstructures and contoured back reflector |
US20100180946A1 (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2010-07-22 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Increasing the angular range of light collection in solar collectors/concentrators |
US7763546B2 (en) | 2006-08-02 | 2010-07-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods for reducing surface charges during the manufacture of microelectromechanical systems devices |
US20100188443A1 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2010-07-29 | Pixtronix, Inc | Sensor-based feedback for display apparatus |
US20100187422A1 (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-07-29 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Integrated light emitting and light detecting device |
US7768690B2 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2010-08-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Backlight displays |
US20100195310A1 (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2010-08-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Shaped frontlight reflector for use with display |
US7776631B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2010-08-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS device and method of forming a MEMS device |
US7777715B2 (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2010-08-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Passive circuits for de-multiplexing display inputs |
US20100206629A1 (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2010-08-19 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display device with desiccant |
US7787130B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2010-08-31 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Human-readable, bi-state environmental sensors based on micro-mechanical membranes |
US20100220492A1 (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2010-09-02 | Brian Edward Richardson | Optical system with reflectors and light pipes |
US20100219155A1 (en) * | 2007-02-20 | 2010-09-02 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Equipment and methods for etching of mems |
US20100226118A1 (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2010-09-09 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Shaped frontlight reflector for use with display |
US7795061B2 (en) | 2005-12-29 | 2010-09-14 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method of creating MEMS device cavities by a non-etching process |
US20100230615A1 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-16 | Charles Douglas Macpherson | Security device |
US20100238572A1 (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2010-09-23 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display device with openings between sub-pixels and method of making same |
US20100245370A1 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-09-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Em shielding for display devices |
US20100245833A1 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2010-09-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for measuring display quality with a hyperspectral imager |
US20100245313A1 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-09-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Low voltage driver scheme for interferometric modulators |
US20100245311A1 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-09-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Low voltage driver scheme for interferometric modulators |
US20100245338A1 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-09-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Frame rates in a mems display by selective line skipping |
US20100245980A1 (en) * | 1996-11-05 | 2010-09-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for a mems device |
US20100245977A1 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-09-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Post-release adjustment of interferometric modulator reflectivity |
US7816164B2 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2010-10-19 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS processing |
US7830588B2 (en) | 1996-12-19 | 2010-11-09 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method of making a light modulating display device and associated transistor circuitry and structures thereof |
CN101071200B (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2010-11-17 | 高通Mems科技公司 | Process control monitor of interferometric modulators |
US7839356B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2010-11-23 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Display methods and apparatus |
US7839556B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2010-11-23 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for modulating light |
US7843410B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-11-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for electrically programmable display |
US20100302218A1 (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Illumination devices and methods of fabrication thereof |
US20100302802A1 (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | QUALCOMM MEMS Tecnologies, Inc. | Illumination devices |
US7845841B2 (en) | 2006-08-28 | 2010-12-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Angle sweeping holographic illuminator |
US7852491B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2010-12-14 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Human-readable, bi-state environmental sensors based on micro-mechanical membranes |
US7852545B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2010-12-14 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for modulating light |
US7852546B2 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2010-12-14 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Spacers for maintaining display apparatus alignment |
US20100315802A1 (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2010-12-16 | Brian Edward Richardson | Optical system for a Light Emitting Diode with collection, conduction, phosphor directing, and output means |
US20100315833A1 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2010-12-16 | Digital Optics International Llc | Thin illumination system |
US20100315696A1 (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-12-16 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Analog interferometric modulator |
US20100315836A1 (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2010-12-16 | Brian Edward Richardson | Flat panel optical display system with highly controlled output |
US7855826B2 (en) | 2008-08-12 | 2010-12-21 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus to reduce or eliminate stiction and image retention in interferometric modulator devices |
US7864395B2 (en) | 2006-10-27 | 2011-01-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Light guide including optical scattering elements and a method of manufacture |
US7863079B2 (en) | 2008-02-05 | 2011-01-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods of reducing CD loss in a microelectromechanical device |
US20110012219A1 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2011-01-20 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Optimization of desiccant usage in a mems package |
US20110026095A1 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2011-02-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Devices and methods for enhancing color shift of interferometric modulators |
US20110025727A1 (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2011-02-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Microstructures for light guide illumination |
US7884989B2 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2011-02-08 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | White interferometric modulators and methods for forming the same |
US20110032214A1 (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2011-02-10 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Front light based optical touch screen |
US20110032427A1 (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2011-02-10 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for improving the quality of halftone video using a fixed threshold |
US7893919B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-02-22 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display region architectures |
US7898722B2 (en) | 1995-05-01 | 2011-03-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Microelectromechanical device with restoring electrode |
US7903316B2 (en) | 2007-07-25 | 2011-03-08 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS display devices and methods of fabricating the same |
US20110063712A1 (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-03-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display device with at least one movable stop element |
US7916378B2 (en) | 2007-03-08 | 2011-03-29 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for providing a light absorbing mask in an interferometric modulator display |
US20110075241A1 (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-03-31 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric display with interferometric reflector |
US20110075245A1 (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-03-31 | Akinori Hashimura | Full Color Range Interferometric Modulation |
US20110096508A1 (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2011-04-28 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Light-based sealing and device packaging |
US20110102800A1 (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2011-05-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods and devices for detecting and measuring environmental conditions in high performance device packages |
US20110116284A1 (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2011-05-19 | Brian Edward Richardson | Internal Collecting Reflector Optics For LEDs |
US20110113616A1 (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2011-05-19 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for manufacturing a display device having an electrically connected front plate and back plate |
US7949213B2 (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2011-05-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Light illumination of displays with front light guide and coupling elements |
US20110148751A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2011-06-23 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for manipulating color in a display |
US7969641B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2011-06-28 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Device having power generating black mask and method of fabricating the same |
US20110157058A1 (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2011-06-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Coated light-turning feature with auxiliary structure |
US20110157679A1 (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2011-06-30 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Methods for manufacturing cold seal fluid-filled display apparatus |
US20110164014A1 (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2011-07-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display drive switch configuration |
US20110164009A1 (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2011-07-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Charge pump for producing display driver output |
US20110164027A1 (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2011-07-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method of detecting change in display data |
US20110164068A1 (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2011-07-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Reordering display line updates |
US20110171489A1 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-07-14 | Toray Plastics (America), Inc. | Multi-layer high moisture barrier polylactic acid film |
US20110176196A1 (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2011-07-21 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods and devices for pressure detection |
US8004514B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2011-08-23 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for updating of displays showing deterministic content |
US20110205756A1 (en) * | 2010-02-19 | 2011-08-25 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Light guides and backlight systems incorporating prismatic structures and light redirectors |
US20110205259A1 (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2011-08-25 | Pixtronix, Inc. | System and method for selecting display modes |
US8008736B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-08-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Analog interferometric modulator device |
US20110221798A1 (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Line multiplying to enable increased refresh rate of a display |
US20110227937A1 (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2011-09-22 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for frame buffer storage and retrieval in alternating orientations |
US20110235155A1 (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-09-29 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Mechanical layer and methods of shaping the same |
US20110235156A1 (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-29 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods and devices for pressure detection |
US8040589B2 (en) | 2008-02-12 | 2011-10-18 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Devices and methods for enhancing brightness of displays using angle conversion layers |
US8049951B2 (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2011-11-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Light with bi-directional propagation |
US8077326B1 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2011-12-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Human-readable, bi-state environmental sensors based on micro-mechanical membranes |
US8164821B2 (en) | 2008-02-22 | 2012-04-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Microelectromechanical device with thermal expansion balancing layer or stiffening layer |
US8174469B2 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2012-05-08 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Dynamic driver IC and display panel configuration |
US8262274B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2012-09-11 | Pitronix, Inc. | Light guides and backlight systems incorporating light redirectors at varying densities |
US8272770B2 (en) | 2009-01-02 | 2012-09-25 | Rambus International Ltd. | TIR switched flat panel display |
US8294184B2 (en) | 2011-02-23 | 2012-10-23 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | EMS tunable transistor |
US8310442B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2012-11-13 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Circuits for controlling display apparatus |
US8345030B2 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2013-01-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for providing positive and negative voltages from a single inductor |
US8390916B2 (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2013-03-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for false-color sensing and display |
US8402647B2 (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2013-03-26 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc. | Methods of manufacturing illumination systems |
US8445390B1 (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-21 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Patterning of antistiction films for electromechanical systems devices |
US8482496B2 (en) | 2006-01-06 | 2013-07-09 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Circuits for controlling MEMS display apparatus on a transparent substrate |
US8514169B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2013-08-20 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and system for writing data to electromechanical display elements |
US8519945B2 (en) | 2006-01-06 | 2013-08-27 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Circuits for controlling display apparatus |
US8526096B2 (en) | 2006-02-23 | 2013-09-03 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Mechanical light modulators with stressed beams |
US8643936B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2014-02-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Devices and methods for achieving non-contacting white state in interferometric modulators |
US8659816B2 (en) | 2011-04-25 | 2014-02-25 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Mechanical layer and methods of making the same |
US8669926B2 (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2014-03-11 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Drive scheme for a display |
US8670171B2 (en) | 2010-10-18 | 2014-03-11 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display having an embedded microlens array |
US8674616B2 (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2014-03-18 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Distributed illumination system |
US8714023B2 (en) | 2011-03-10 | 2014-05-06 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for detecting surface perturbations |
US8721149B2 (en) | 2008-01-30 | 2014-05-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Illumination device having a tapered light guide |
US8736939B2 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2014-05-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Matching layer thin-films for an electromechanical systems reflective display device |
US8742570B2 (en) | 2011-09-09 | 2014-06-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Backplate interconnect with integrated passives |
US8749538B2 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2014-06-10 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Device and method of controlling brightness of a display based on ambient lighting conditions |
US8760751B2 (en) | 2012-01-26 | 2014-06-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Analog IMOD having a color notch filter |
US8780104B2 (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2014-07-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method of updating drive scheme voltages |
US8786592B2 (en) | 2011-10-13 | 2014-07-22 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods and systems for energy recovery in a display |
US8797632B2 (en) | 2010-08-17 | 2014-08-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Actuation and calibration of charge neutral electrode of a display device |
US8803861B2 (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2014-08-12 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electromechanical systems device |
US8817357B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2014-08-26 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Mechanical layer and methods of forming the same |
US8827531B2 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2014-09-09 | Rambus Delaware Llc | Lighting assembly |
US8836681B2 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2014-09-16 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for reducing effect of polarity inversion in driving display |
US8847862B2 (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2014-09-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Systems, devices, and methods for driving an interferometric modulator |
US8848294B2 (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2014-09-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and structure capable of changing color saturation |
US8872804B2 (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2014-10-28 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Touch sensing display devices and related methods |
US8902484B2 (en) | 2010-12-15 | 2014-12-02 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Holographic brightness enhancement film |
US8904867B2 (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2014-12-09 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display-integrated optical accelerometer |
US8911102B2 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2014-12-16 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Low-profile lighting system |
US8928967B2 (en) | 1998-04-08 | 2015-01-06 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for modulating light |
US8963159B2 (en) | 2011-04-04 | 2015-02-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Pixel via and methods of forming the same |
US8970767B2 (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2015-03-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Imaging method and system with angle-discrimination layer |
US8988409B2 (en) | 2011-07-22 | 2015-03-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods and devices for voltage reduction for active matrix displays using variability of pixel device capacitance |
US8995043B2 (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2015-03-31 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric modulator with dual absorbing layers |
US9019240B2 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2015-04-28 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Optical touch device with pixilated light-turning features |
US9030391B2 (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2015-05-12 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Systems, devices, and methods for driving an analog interferometric modulator |
US9035934B2 (en) | 2012-05-02 | 2015-05-19 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Voltage biased pull analog interferometric modulator with charge injection control |
US9057872B2 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2015-06-16 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Dielectric enhanced mirror for IMOD display |
US9082353B2 (en) | 2010-01-05 | 2015-07-14 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Circuits for controlling display apparatus |
US9087486B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2015-07-21 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Circuits for controlling display apparatus |
US9134527B2 (en) | 2011-04-04 | 2015-09-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Pixel via and methods of forming the same |
US9135868B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2015-09-15 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Direct-view MEMS display devices and methods for generating images thereon |
US9134552B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-09-15 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display apparatus with narrow gap electrostatic actuators |
US9135843B2 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2015-09-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Charge pump for producing display driver output |
US9176318B2 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2015-11-03 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Methods for manufacturing fluid-filled MEMS displays |
US9183812B2 (en) | 2013-01-29 | 2015-11-10 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Ambient light aware display apparatus |
US9229222B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2016-01-05 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Alignment methods in fluid-filled MEMS displays |
US9261694B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2016-02-16 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof |
US9291340B2 (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2016-03-22 | Rambus Delaware Llc | Lighting assembly having n-fold rotational symmetry |
US9305497B2 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2016-04-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Systems, devices, and methods for driving an analog interferometric modulator |
US9645256B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2017-05-09 | Mirion Technologies Inc. | Radiation detector and method |
US9820355B2 (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2017-11-14 | Apple Inc. | Electronic device with directional ambient light sensor |
US10036125B2 (en) | 2015-05-11 | 2018-07-31 | Nanotech Security Corp. | Security device |
US10908408B2 (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2021-02-02 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Pixel structure, method for manufacturing pixel structure array substrate, and display device |
Families Citing this family (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7138984B1 (en) * | 2001-06-05 | 2006-11-21 | Idc, Llc | Directly laminated touch sensitive screen |
US6710908B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2004-03-23 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Controlling micro-electro-mechanical cavities |
US6268952B1 (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2001-07-31 | Lightconnect, Inc. | Micromechanical light steering optical switch |
US6303986B1 (en) | 1998-07-29 | 2001-10-16 | Silicon Light Machines | Method of and apparatus for sealing an hermetic lid to a semiconductor die |
US6608621B2 (en) * | 2000-01-20 | 2003-08-19 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Image displaying method and apparatus |
JP4830183B2 (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2011-12-07 | ソニー株式会社 | Optical multilayer structure, optical switching element, and image display device |
US6466354B1 (en) | 2000-09-19 | 2002-10-15 | Silicon Light Machines | Method and apparatus for interferometric modulation of light |
US7405884B2 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2008-07-29 | Olympus Corporation | Optical apparatus |
US6707591B2 (en) | 2001-04-10 | 2004-03-16 | Silicon Light Machines | Angled illumination for a single order light modulator based projection system |
US6782205B2 (en) | 2001-06-25 | 2004-08-24 | Silicon Light Machines | Method and apparatus for dynamic equalization in wavelength division multiplexing |
US6747781B2 (en) | 2001-06-25 | 2004-06-08 | Silicon Light Machines, Inc. | Method, apparatus, and diffuser for reducing laser speckle |
US6829092B2 (en) | 2001-08-15 | 2004-12-07 | Silicon Light Machines, Inc. | Blazed grating light valve |
US6747813B2 (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2004-06-08 | Olympus Corporation | Optical system and imaging device |
US6800238B1 (en) | 2002-01-15 | 2004-10-05 | Silicon Light Machines, Inc. | Method for domain patterning in low coercive field ferroelectrics |
US6728023B1 (en) | 2002-05-28 | 2004-04-27 | Silicon Light Machines | Optical device arrays with optimized image resolution |
US6767751B2 (en) | 2002-05-28 | 2004-07-27 | Silicon Light Machines, Inc. | Integrated driver process flow |
US6822797B1 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2004-11-23 | Silicon Light Machines, Inc. | Light modulator structure for producing high-contrast operation using zero-order light |
US6829258B1 (en) | 2002-06-26 | 2004-12-07 | Silicon Light Machines, Inc. | Rapidly tunable external cavity laser |
US6714337B1 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2004-03-30 | Silicon Light Machines | Method and device for modulating a light beam and having an improved gamma response |
US6813059B2 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2004-11-02 | Silicon Light Machines, Inc. | Reduced formation of asperities in contact micro-structures |
US6801354B1 (en) | 2002-08-20 | 2004-10-05 | Silicon Light Machines, Inc. | 2-D diffraction grating for substantially eliminating polarization dependent losses |
US6712480B1 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2004-03-30 | Silicon Light Machines | Controlled curvature of stressed micro-structures |
US6829077B1 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2004-12-07 | Silicon Light Machines, Inc. | Diffractive light modulator with dynamically rotatable diffraction plane |
US6806997B1 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2004-10-19 | Silicon Light Machines, Inc. | Patterned diffractive light modulator ribbon for PDL reduction |
TWI224235B (en) * | 2003-04-21 | 2004-11-21 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | A method for fabricating an interference display cell |
US7218438B2 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2007-05-15 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Optical electronic device with partial reflector layer |
TWI261683B (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2006-09-11 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc | Interference reflective element and repairing method thereof |
US7436389B2 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2008-10-14 | Eugene J Mar | Method and system for controlling the output of a diffractive light device |
US20060076631A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Lauren Palmateer | Method and system for providing MEMS device package with secondary seal |
TWI293720B (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2008-02-21 | Au Optronics Corp | Microelectrooptomechanical device |
US7602108B2 (en) * | 2005-05-26 | 2009-10-13 | Eastman Chemical Company | Micro-coextruded film modified with piezoelectric layers |
US7319552B2 (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2008-01-15 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Micro-electro mechanical light modulator device |
US20080158648A1 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-07-03 | Cummings William J | Peripheral switches for MEMS display test |
JP4743132B2 (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2011-08-10 | ティアック株式会社 | Electronic device having a plurality of function keys |
CN101802678B (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2014-03-12 | 高通Mems科技公司 | Semi-transparent/ transflective lighted interferometric devices |
US7943202B2 (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2011-05-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for providing a static interferometric display device |
US20100157406A1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for matching light source emission to display element reflectivity |
US7957049B1 (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2011-06-07 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Highly reflective MEMS device |
US20130321432A1 (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-12-05 | QUALCOMM MEMES Technologies, Inc. | Light guide with embedded fresnel reflectors |
Citations (44)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2534846A (en) * | 1946-06-20 | 1950-12-19 | Emi Ltd | Color filter |
US3439973A (en) * | 1963-06-28 | 1969-04-22 | Siemens Ag | Polarizing reflector for electromagnetic wave radiation in the micron wavelength |
US3653741A (en) * | 1970-02-16 | 1972-04-04 | Alvin M Marks | Electro-optical dipolar material |
US3656836A (en) * | 1968-07-05 | 1972-04-18 | Thomson Csf | Light modulator |
US3813265A (en) * | 1970-02-16 | 1974-05-28 | A Marks | Electro-optical dipolar material |
US3955880A (en) * | 1973-07-20 | 1976-05-11 | Organisation Europeenne De Recherches Spatiales | Infrared radiation modulator |
US4099854A (en) * | 1976-10-12 | 1978-07-11 | The Unites States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Optical notch filter utilizing electric dipole resonance absorption |
US4228437A (en) * | 1979-06-26 | 1980-10-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Wideband polarization-transforming electromagnetic mirror |
US4377324A (en) * | 1980-08-04 | 1983-03-22 | Honeywell Inc. | Graded index Fabry-Perot optical filter device |
US4389096A (en) * | 1977-12-27 | 1983-06-21 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Image display apparatus of liquid crystal valve projection type |
US4403248A (en) * | 1980-03-04 | 1983-09-06 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Display device with deformable reflective medium |
US4445050A (en) * | 1981-12-15 | 1984-04-24 | Marks Alvin M | Device for conversion of light power to electric power |
US4519676A (en) * | 1982-02-01 | 1985-05-28 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Passive display device |
US4531126A (en) * | 1981-05-18 | 1985-07-23 | Societe D'etude Du Radant | Method and device for analyzing a very high frequency radiation beam of electromagnetic waves |
US4663083A (en) * | 1978-05-26 | 1987-05-05 | Marks Alvin M | Electro-optical dipole suspension with reflective-absorptive-transmissive characteristics |
US4681403A (en) * | 1981-07-16 | 1987-07-21 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Display device with micromechanical leaf spring switches |
US4748366A (en) * | 1986-09-02 | 1988-05-31 | Taylor George W | Novel uses of piezoelectric materials for creating optical effects |
US4786128A (en) * | 1986-12-02 | 1988-11-22 | Quantum Diagnostics, Ltd. | Device for modulating and reflecting electromagnetic radiation employing electro-optic layer having a variable index of refraction |
US4790635A (en) * | 1986-04-25 | 1988-12-13 | The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Brittanic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland | Electro-optical device |
US4982184A (en) * | 1989-01-03 | 1991-01-01 | General Electric Company | Electrocrystallochromic display and element |
US5022745A (en) * | 1989-09-07 | 1991-06-11 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Electrostatically deformable single crystal dielectrically coated mirror |
US5044736A (en) * | 1990-11-06 | 1991-09-03 | Motorola, Inc. | Configurable optical filter or display |
US5075796A (en) * | 1990-05-31 | 1991-12-24 | Eastman Kodak Company | Optical article for multicolor imaging |
US5078479A (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1992-01-07 | Centre Suisse D'electronique Et De Microtechnique Sa | Light modulation device with matrix addressing |
US5124834A (en) * | 1989-11-16 | 1992-06-23 | General Electric Company | Transferrable, self-supporting pellicle for elastomer light valve displays and method for making the same |
US5153771A (en) * | 1990-07-18 | 1992-10-06 | Northrop Corporation | Coherent light modulation and detector |
US5168406A (en) * | 1991-07-31 | 1992-12-01 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Color deformable mirror device and method for manufacture |
US5231532A (en) * | 1992-02-05 | 1993-07-27 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Switchable resonant filter for optical radiation |
US5233459A (en) * | 1991-03-06 | 1993-08-03 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Electric display device |
US5311360A (en) * | 1992-04-28 | 1994-05-10 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford, Junior University | Method and apparatus for modulating a light beam |
US5381253A (en) * | 1991-11-14 | 1995-01-10 | Board Of Regents Of University Of Colorado | Chiral smectic liquid crystal optical modulators having variable retardation |
US5401983A (en) * | 1992-04-08 | 1995-03-28 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Processes for lift-off of thin film materials or devices for fabricating three dimensional integrated circuits, optical detectors, and micromechanical devices |
WO1995030924A1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 1995-11-16 | Etalon, Inc. | Visible spectrum modulator arrays |
US5497172A (en) * | 1994-06-13 | 1996-03-05 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Pulse width modulation for spatial light modulator with split reset addressing |
US5500635A (en) * | 1990-02-20 | 1996-03-19 | Mott; Jonathan C. | Products incorporating piezoelectric material |
US5500761A (en) * | 1994-01-27 | 1996-03-19 | At&T Corp. | Micromechanical modulator |
US5579149A (en) * | 1993-09-13 | 1996-11-26 | Csem Centre Suisse D'electronique Et De Microtechnique Sa | Miniature network of light obturators |
US5619059A (en) * | 1994-09-28 | 1997-04-08 | National Research Council Of Canada | Color deformable mirror device having optical thin film interference color coatings |
US5636052A (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 1997-06-03 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Direct view display based on a micromechanical modulation |
US5703710A (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1997-12-30 | Deacon Research | Method for manipulating optical energy using poled structure |
US5710656A (en) * | 1996-07-30 | 1998-01-20 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Micromechanical optical modulator having a reduced-mass composite membrane |
US5739945A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1998-04-14 | Tayebati; Parviz | Electrically tunable optical filter utilizing a deformable multi-layer mirror |
US5784190A (en) * | 1995-04-27 | 1998-07-21 | John M. Baker | Electro-micro-mechanical shutters on transparent substrates |
US5825528A (en) * | 1995-12-26 | 1998-10-20 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Phase-mismatched fabry-perot cavity micromechanical modulator |
-
1996
- 1996-07-31 US US08/688,710 patent/US6040937A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-01-27 US US09/238,340 patent/US6055090A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (47)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2534846A (en) * | 1946-06-20 | 1950-12-19 | Emi Ltd | Color filter |
US3439973A (en) * | 1963-06-28 | 1969-04-22 | Siemens Ag | Polarizing reflector for electromagnetic wave radiation in the micron wavelength |
US3443854A (en) * | 1963-06-28 | 1969-05-13 | Siemens Ag | Dipole device for electromagnetic wave radiation in micron wavelength ranges |
US3656836A (en) * | 1968-07-05 | 1972-04-18 | Thomson Csf | Light modulator |
US3653741A (en) * | 1970-02-16 | 1972-04-04 | Alvin M Marks | Electro-optical dipolar material |
US3813265A (en) * | 1970-02-16 | 1974-05-28 | A Marks | Electro-optical dipolar material |
US3955880A (en) * | 1973-07-20 | 1976-05-11 | Organisation Europeenne De Recherches Spatiales | Infrared radiation modulator |
US4099854A (en) * | 1976-10-12 | 1978-07-11 | The Unites States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Optical notch filter utilizing electric dipole resonance absorption |
US4389096A (en) * | 1977-12-27 | 1983-06-21 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Image display apparatus of liquid crystal valve projection type |
US4663083A (en) * | 1978-05-26 | 1987-05-05 | Marks Alvin M | Electro-optical dipole suspension with reflective-absorptive-transmissive characteristics |
US4228437A (en) * | 1979-06-26 | 1980-10-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Wideband polarization-transforming electromagnetic mirror |
US4403248A (en) * | 1980-03-04 | 1983-09-06 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Display device with deformable reflective medium |
US4377324A (en) * | 1980-08-04 | 1983-03-22 | Honeywell Inc. | Graded index Fabry-Perot optical filter device |
US4531126A (en) * | 1981-05-18 | 1985-07-23 | Societe D'etude Du Radant | Method and device for analyzing a very high frequency radiation beam of electromagnetic waves |
US4681403A (en) * | 1981-07-16 | 1987-07-21 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Display device with micromechanical leaf spring switches |
US4445050A (en) * | 1981-12-15 | 1984-04-24 | Marks Alvin M | Device for conversion of light power to electric power |
US4519676A (en) * | 1982-02-01 | 1985-05-28 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Passive display device |
US5835255A (en) * | 1986-04-23 | 1998-11-10 | Etalon, Inc. | Visible spectrum modulator arrays |
US4790635A (en) * | 1986-04-25 | 1988-12-13 | The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Brittanic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland | Electro-optical device |
US4748366A (en) * | 1986-09-02 | 1988-05-31 | Taylor George W | Novel uses of piezoelectric materials for creating optical effects |
US4786128A (en) * | 1986-12-02 | 1988-11-22 | Quantum Diagnostics, Ltd. | Device for modulating and reflecting electromagnetic radiation employing electro-optic layer having a variable index of refraction |
US4982184A (en) * | 1989-01-03 | 1991-01-01 | General Electric Company | Electrocrystallochromic display and element |
US5022745A (en) * | 1989-09-07 | 1991-06-11 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Electrostatically deformable single crystal dielectrically coated mirror |
US5124834A (en) * | 1989-11-16 | 1992-06-23 | General Electric Company | Transferrable, self-supporting pellicle for elastomer light valve displays and method for making the same |
US5500635A (en) * | 1990-02-20 | 1996-03-19 | Mott; Jonathan C. | Products incorporating piezoelectric material |
US5078479A (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1992-01-07 | Centre Suisse D'electronique Et De Microtechnique Sa | Light modulation device with matrix addressing |
US5075796A (en) * | 1990-05-31 | 1991-12-24 | Eastman Kodak Company | Optical article for multicolor imaging |
US5153771A (en) * | 1990-07-18 | 1992-10-06 | Northrop Corporation | Coherent light modulation and detector |
US5044736A (en) * | 1990-11-06 | 1991-09-03 | Motorola, Inc. | Configurable optical filter or display |
US5233459A (en) * | 1991-03-06 | 1993-08-03 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Electric display device |
US5168406A (en) * | 1991-07-31 | 1992-12-01 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Color deformable mirror device and method for manufacture |
US5381253A (en) * | 1991-11-14 | 1995-01-10 | Board Of Regents Of University Of Colorado | Chiral smectic liquid crystal optical modulators having variable retardation |
US5231532A (en) * | 1992-02-05 | 1993-07-27 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Switchable resonant filter for optical radiation |
US5401983A (en) * | 1992-04-08 | 1995-03-28 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Processes for lift-off of thin film materials or devices for fabricating three dimensional integrated circuits, optical detectors, and micromechanical devices |
US5311360A (en) * | 1992-04-28 | 1994-05-10 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford, Junior University | Method and apparatus for modulating a light beam |
US5459610A (en) * | 1992-04-28 | 1995-10-17 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford, Junior University | Deformable grating apparatus for modulating a light beam and including means for obviating stiction between grating elements and underlying substrate |
US5579149A (en) * | 1993-09-13 | 1996-11-26 | Csem Centre Suisse D'electronique Et De Microtechnique Sa | Miniature network of light obturators |
US5500761A (en) * | 1994-01-27 | 1996-03-19 | At&T Corp. | Micromechanical modulator |
WO1995030924A1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 1995-11-16 | Etalon, Inc. | Visible spectrum modulator arrays |
US5497172A (en) * | 1994-06-13 | 1996-03-05 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Pulse width modulation for spatial light modulator with split reset addressing |
US5636052A (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 1997-06-03 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Direct view display based on a micromechanical modulation |
US5703710A (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1997-12-30 | Deacon Research | Method for manipulating optical energy using poled structure |
US5619059A (en) * | 1994-09-28 | 1997-04-08 | National Research Council Of Canada | Color deformable mirror device having optical thin film interference color coatings |
US5784190A (en) * | 1995-04-27 | 1998-07-21 | John M. Baker | Electro-micro-mechanical shutters on transparent substrates |
US5739945A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1998-04-14 | Tayebati; Parviz | Electrically tunable optical filter utilizing a deformable multi-layer mirror |
US5825528A (en) * | 1995-12-26 | 1998-10-20 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Phase-mismatched fabry-perot cavity micromechanical modulator |
US5710656A (en) * | 1996-07-30 | 1998-01-20 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Micromechanical optical modulator having a reduced-mass composite membrane |
Non-Patent Citations (42)
Title |
---|
"Light Over Matters", Jun. 1993, Circle No. 36. |
Akasaka, "Three-Dimesional IC Trends", Proceedings of IEEE, vol. 74, No. 12, Dec. 1986, pp. 1703-1714. |
Akasaka, Three Dimesional IC Trends , Proceedings of IEEE, vol. 74, No. 12, Dec. 1986, pp. 1703 1714. * |
Aratani, et al., "Process and Design COnsiderations for Surface Micromachined Beams for a Tuneable Interferometer Array in Silicon", Proc. IEEE Microelectromechanical Workshop, Fort Lauderdale, FL, Feb. 7-10, pp. 230, 1993. |
Aratani, et al., "Surface micromachined tuneable interferometer array", Sensors and Actuators, 1994, pp. 17-23. |
Aratani, et al., Process and Design COnsiderations for Surface Micromachined Beams for a Tuneable Interferometer Array in Silicon , Proc. IEEE Microelectromechanical Workshop, Fort Lauderdale, FL, Feb. 7 10, pp. 230, 1993. * |
Aratani, et al., Surface micromachined tuneable interferometer array , Sensors and Actuators , 1994, pp. 17 23. * |
Conner, "Hybrid Color Display Using Optical Interference Filter Array", SID Digest 1993, pp. 577-580. |
Conner, Hybrid Color Display Using Optical Interference Filter Array , SID Digest 1993, pp. 577 580. * |
Goosen et al., "Possible Display Applications of the Silicon Mechanical Anti-Reflection Switch", Society for Information Display, 1994. |
Goosen et al., "Silicon Modulator Based on Mechanically-Active Anti-Reflection Layer with 1Mbit/sec Capability for Fiber-in-the-Loop Applications", IEEE Photonic Technology Letters, Sep. 1994. |
Goosen et al., Possible Display Applications of the Silicon Mechanical Anti Reflection Switch , Society for Information Display, 1994. * |
Goosen et al., Silicon Modulator Based on Mechanically Active Anti Reflection Layer with 1Mbit/sec Capability for Fiber in the Loop Applications , IEEE Photonic Technology Letters, Sep. 1994. * |
Gosch, "West Germany Graps the Lead in X-Ray Lithography", Electronics, Feb. 5, 1987, pp. 78-80. |
Gosch, West Germany Graps the Lead in X Ray Lithography , Electronics , Feb. 5, 1987, pp. 78 80. * |
Howard, "Nanometer-Scale Fabrication Techniques", VLSI Electronics: Microstructure Science, vol. 5, 1982, pp. 145-153, pp. 166-173. |
Howard, Nanometer Scale Fabrication Techniques , VLSI Electronics: Microstructure Science , vol. 5, 1982, pp. 145 153, pp. 166 173. * |
Jackson, "Classical Electrodynamics", John Wiley & Sons Inc., pp. 568-573. (no date available). |
Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics , John Wiley & Sons Inc., pp. 568 573. (no date available). * |
Jerman et al., "A Miniature Fabry-Perot Interferometer with a Corrugated Silicon Diaphragm Support", Sensors and Actuators A, vol. 29, pp. 151, 1991. |
Jerman et al., A Miniature Fabry Perot Interferometer with a Corrugated Silicon Diaphragm Support , Sensors and Actuators A, vol. 29, pp. 151, 1991. * |
Johnson, "Optical Scanners", Microwave Scanning Antennas, vol. 1, p. 251 et seq. (no date available). |
Johnson, Optical Scanners , Microwave Scanning Antennas , vol. 1, p. 251 et seq. (no date available). * |
Light Over Matters , Jun. 1993, Circle No. 36. * |
Miles, Mark, W., "A New Reflective FPD Technology Using Interferometric Modulation", Society for Information Display '97 Digest, Session 7.3. |
Miles, Mark, W., A New Reflective FPD Technology Using Interferometric Modulation , Society for Information Display 97 Digest, Session 7.3. * |
Newsbreaks, "Quantum-trench devices might operate at terahertz frequencies", Laser Focus World May 1993. |
Newsbreaks, Quantum trench devices might operate at terahertz frequencies , Laser Focus World May 1993. * |
Oliner, "Radiating Elements and Mutual Coupling", Microwave scanning Antennas, vol. 2, p. 131 et seq. (no date available). |
Oliner, Radiating Elements and Mutual Coupling , Microwave scanning Antennas , vol. 2, p. 131 et seq. (no date available). * |
Raley et al., "A Fabry-Perot Microinterferometer for Visible Wavelengths", IEEE Solid-State Sensor and Actuator Workshop, Jun. 1992, Hilton Head, SC. |
Raley et al., A Fabry Perot Microinterferometer for Visible Wavelengths , IEEE Solid State Sensor and Actuator Workshop, Jun. 1992, Hilton Head, SC. * |
Sperger et al., "High Performance Patterned All-Dielectric Interference Colour Filter for Display Applications", SID Digest 1994. |
Sperger et al., High Performance Patterned All Dielectric Interference Colour Filter for Display Applications , SID Digest 1994. * |
Stone, "Radiation and Optics, An Introduction to the Classical Theory", McGraw-Hill, pp. 340-343. (no date available). |
Stone, Radiation and Optics, An Introduction to the Classical Theory , McGraw Hill, pp. 340 343. (no date available). * |
Walker, et al., "Electron-beam-tunable Interference Filter Spatial Light Modulator", Optics Letters vol. 13, No. 5, pp. 345, 1988. |
Walker, et al., Electron beam tunable Interference Filter Spatial Light Modulator , Optics Letters vol. 13, No. 5, pp. 345, 1988. * |
Winton, John M., "A novel way to capture solar energy", Chemical Week, May 15, 1985. |
Winton, John M., A novel way to capture solar energy , Chemical Week, May 15, 1985. * |
Wu, "Design of a Reflective Color LCD Using Optical Interference Reflectors", ASIA Display '95, Oct. 16, pp. 929-931. |
Wu, Design of a Reflective Color LCD Using Optical Interference Reflectors , ASIA Display 95, Oct. 16, pp. 929 931. * |
Cited By (1141)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7830587B2 (en) | 1993-03-17 | 2010-11-09 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for modulating light with semiconductor substrate |
US20080088904A1 (en) * | 1993-03-17 | 2008-04-17 | Idc, Llc | Method and device for modulating light with semiconductor substrate |
US8035884B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2011-10-11 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for modulating light with semiconductor substrate |
US20100309540A1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2010-12-09 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for providing illumination to interferometric modulators |
US20070253054A1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2007-11-01 | Miles Mark W | Display devices comprising of interferometric modulator and sensor |
US7800809B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2010-09-21 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for a MEMS device |
US7776631B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2010-08-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS device and method of forming a MEMS device |
US6650455B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2003-11-18 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Photonic mems and structures |
US6680792B2 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2004-01-20 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Interferometric modulation of radiation |
US20080037093A1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2008-02-14 | Idc, Llc | Method and device for multi-color interferometric modulation |
US7808694B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2010-10-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for modulating light |
US20070132843A1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2007-06-14 | Idc, Llc | Method and system for interferometric modulation in projection or peripheral devices |
US20070121205A1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2007-05-31 | Idc, Llc | Method and device for modulating light |
US20020075555A1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2002-06-20 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Interferometric modulation of radiation |
US20070097134A1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2007-05-03 | Miles Mark W | Systems and methods of testing micro-electromechanical devices |
US20080084601A1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2008-04-10 | Idc, Llc. | System and method for a mems device |
US20020126364A1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2002-09-12 | Iridigm Display Corporation, A Delaware Corporation | Interferometric modulation of radiation |
US20070058095A1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2007-03-15 | Miles Mark W | System and method for charge control in a MEMS device |
US20080088908A1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2008-04-17 | Idc, Llc | System and method for a mems device |
US20050002082A1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2005-01-06 | Miles Mark W. | Interferometric modulation of radiation |
US20080088638A9 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2008-04-17 | Miles Mark W | Systems and methods of testing micro-electromechanical devices |
US20080088910A1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2008-04-17 | Idc, Llc | System and method for a mems device |
US20080106782A1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2008-05-08 | Idc, Llc | System and method for a mems device |
US7826120B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2010-11-02 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for multi-color interferometric modulation |
US7692844B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2010-04-06 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric modulation of radiation |
US7839556B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2010-11-23 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for modulating light |
US20060274074A1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2006-12-07 | Miles Mark W | Display device having a movable structure for modulating light and method thereof |
US20100220248A1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2010-09-02 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Projection display |
US7852545B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2010-12-14 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for modulating light |
US20060262279A1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2006-11-23 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Interferometric modulation of radiation |
US7848001B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2010-12-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for interferometric modulation in projection or peripheral devices |
US7848004B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2010-12-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for a MEMS device |
US20080191978A1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2008-08-14 | Idc, Llc | Apparatus for driving micromechanical devices |
US7846344B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2010-12-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for modulating light |
US20050231790A1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2005-10-20 | Miles Mark W | Method and device for modulating light with a time-varying signal |
US20050244949A1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2005-11-03 | Miles Mark W | Method and device for modulating light |
US8014059B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2011-09-06 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for charge control in a MEMS device |
US7463421B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2008-12-09 | Idc, Llc | Method and device for modulating light |
US20110043891A1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2011-02-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method for modulating light |
US7605969B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2009-10-20 | Idc, Llc | Interferometric modulation of radiation |
US8054532B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2011-11-08 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for providing illumination to interferometric modulators |
US8059326B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2011-11-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc. | Display devices comprising of interferometric modulator and sensor |
US20060028708A1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2006-02-09 | Miles Mark W | Method and device for modulating light |
US8081369B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2011-12-20 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for a MEMS device |
US7619810B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2009-11-17 | Idc, Llc | Systems and methods of testing micro-electromechanical devices |
US8105496B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2012-01-31 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method of fabricating MEMS devices (such as IMod) comprising using a gas phase etchant to remove a layer |
US8284474B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2012-10-09 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for interferometric modulation in projection or peripheral devices |
US20030072070A1 (en) * | 1995-05-01 | 2003-04-17 | Etalon, Inc., A Ma Corporation | Visible spectrum modulator arrays |
US7126738B2 (en) | 1995-05-01 | 2006-10-24 | Idc, Llc | Visible spectrum modulator arrays |
US7385748B2 (en) | 1995-05-01 | 2008-06-10 | Idc, Llc | Visible spectrum modulator arrays |
US20060033975A1 (en) * | 1995-05-01 | 2006-02-16 | Miles Mark W | Photonic MEMS and structures |
US20050286113A1 (en) * | 1995-05-01 | 2005-12-29 | Miles Mark W | Photonic MEMS and structures |
US20070097477A1 (en) * | 1995-05-01 | 2007-05-03 | Miles Mark W | Visible spectrum modulator arrays |
US7898722B2 (en) | 1995-05-01 | 2011-03-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Microelectromechanical device with restoring electrode |
US20060139723A9 (en) * | 1995-05-01 | 2006-06-29 | Iridigm Display Corporation, A Delaware Corporation | Visible spectrum modulator arrays |
US20050213183A9 (en) * | 1995-05-01 | 2005-09-29 | Iridigm Display Corporation, A Delaware Corporation | Visible spectrum modulator arrays |
US20110188110A1 (en) * | 1995-05-01 | 2011-08-04 | Miles Mark W | Microelectromechanical device with restoring electrode |
US8422108B2 (en) | 1995-11-06 | 2013-04-16 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for modulating light with optical compensation |
US7907319B2 (en) | 1995-11-06 | 2011-03-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for modulating light with optical compensation |
US20060274400A1 (en) * | 1995-11-06 | 2006-12-07 | Miles Mark W | Method and device for modulating light with optical compensation |
US20100214642A1 (en) * | 1995-11-06 | 2010-08-26 | Miles Mark W | Method and device for modulating light with optical compensation |
US7929197B2 (en) | 1996-11-05 | 2011-04-19 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for a MEMS device |
US20100245980A1 (en) * | 1996-11-05 | 2010-09-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for a mems device |
US20050286114A1 (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 2005-12-29 | Miles Mark W | Interferometric modulation of radiation |
US20110080632A1 (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 2011-04-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method of making a light modulating display device and associated transistor circuitry and structures thereof |
US7852544B2 (en) | 1996-12-19 | 2010-12-14 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Separable modulator |
US7830588B2 (en) | 1996-12-19 | 2010-11-09 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method of making a light modulating display device and associated transistor circuitry and structures thereof |
US20100214645A1 (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 2010-08-26 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Separable modulator |
US7672035B2 (en) | 1996-12-19 | 2010-03-02 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Separable modulator |
US20090080060A1 (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 2009-03-26 | Idc, Llc | Separable modulator |
US8928967B2 (en) | 1998-04-08 | 2015-01-06 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for modulating light |
US20110170167A1 (en) * | 1998-04-08 | 2011-07-14 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method for modulating light with multiple electrodes |
US7511875B2 (en) | 1998-04-08 | 2009-03-31 | Idc, Llc | Moveable micro-electromechanical device |
US20070177247A1 (en) * | 1998-04-08 | 2007-08-02 | Miles Mark W | Method and device for modulating light with multiple electrodes |
US7872792B2 (en) | 1998-04-08 | 2011-01-18 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for modulating light with multiple electrodes |
US9110289B2 (en) | 1998-04-08 | 2015-08-18 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Device for modulating light with multiple electrodes |
US20060262380A1 (en) * | 1998-04-08 | 2006-11-23 | Idc, Llc A Delaware Limited Liability Company | MEMS devices with stiction bumps |
US7301704B2 (en) | 1998-04-08 | 2007-11-27 | Iridigin Display Corporation | Moveable micro-electromechanical device |
US7791787B2 (en) | 1998-04-08 | 2010-09-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Moveable micro-electromechanical device |
US20070008607A1 (en) * | 1998-04-08 | 2007-01-11 | Miles Mark W | Moveable micro-electromechanical device |
US20090135463A1 (en) * | 1998-04-08 | 2009-05-28 | Idc, Llc | Moveable micro-electromechanical device |
US20050163365A1 (en) * | 1999-07-22 | 2005-07-28 | Barbour Blair A. | Apparatus and method of information extraction from electromagnetic energy based upon multi-characteristic spatial geometry processing |
US20060250337A1 (en) * | 1999-10-05 | 2006-11-09 | Miles Mark W | Photonic MEMS and structures |
US20030043157A1 (en) * | 1999-10-05 | 2003-03-06 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Photonic MEMS and structures |
US20060284877A1 (en) * | 1999-10-05 | 2006-12-21 | Miles Mark W | Photonic mems and structures |
US20110037907A1 (en) * | 1999-10-05 | 2011-02-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Controller and driver features for bi-stable display |
US7839559B2 (en) | 1999-10-05 | 2010-11-23 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Controller and driver features for bi-stable display |
US20090122036A1 (en) * | 1999-10-05 | 2009-05-14 | Idc, Llc | Controller and driver features for bi-stable display |
US8643935B2 (en) | 1999-10-05 | 2014-02-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Photonic MEMS and structures |
US7830586B2 (en) | 1999-10-05 | 2010-11-09 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Transparent thin films |
US20090219604A1 (en) * | 1999-10-05 | 2009-09-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Photonic mems and structures |
US7355782B2 (en) | 1999-10-05 | 2008-04-08 | Idc, Llc | Systems and methods of controlling micro-electromechanical devices |
US8416487B2 (en) * | 1999-10-05 | 2013-04-09 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Photonic MEMS and structures |
US8264763B2 (en) | 1999-10-05 | 2012-09-11 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Controller and driver features for bi-stable display |
KR100840827B1 (en) * | 2000-07-03 | 2008-06-23 | 소니 가부시끼 가이샤 | Optical multilayer structure, optical switching device, and image display |
US7227678B2 (en) | 2001-06-25 | 2007-06-05 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Air gaps for optical applications |
US20050052722A1 (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2005-03-10 | Loo Leslie S. S. | Air gaps for optical applications |
USRE40436E1 (en) * | 2001-08-01 | 2008-07-15 | Idc, Llc | Hermetic seal and method to create the same |
US6589625B1 (en) | 2001-08-01 | 2003-07-08 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Hermetic seal and method to create the same |
EP2042466A2 (en) | 2002-02-12 | 2009-04-01 | Idc, Llc | A method for fabricating a structure for a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) device |
US20050142684A1 (en) * | 2002-02-12 | 2005-06-30 | Miles Mark W. | Method for fabricating a structure for a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) device |
US20080026328A1 (en) * | 2002-02-12 | 2008-01-31 | Idc, Llc | Method for fabricating a structure for a microelectromechanical systems (mems) device |
CN101284643B (en) * | 2002-02-12 | 2012-01-18 | 高通Mems技术有限公司 | Method for fabricating a structure for a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) device |
WO2003069413A1 (en) | 2002-02-12 | 2003-08-21 | Iridigm Display Corporation | A method for fabricating a structure for a microelectromechanical systems (mems) device |
EP1488271A4 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2013-05-29 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc | A microelectromechanical systems device and method for fabricating same |
EP1488271A1 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2004-12-22 | Iridigm Display Corporation | A microelectromechanical systems device and method for fabricating same |
USRE42119E1 (en) | 2002-02-27 | 2011-02-08 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Microelectrochemical systems device and method for fabricating same |
US6574033B1 (en) | 2002-02-27 | 2003-06-03 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Microelectromechanical systems device and method for fabricating same |
US7781850B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2010-08-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Controlling electromechanical behavior of structures within a microelectromechanical systems device |
US20090323168A1 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2009-12-31 | Idc, Llc | Electromechanical devices and methods of fabricating same |
US20050250235A1 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2005-11-10 | Miles Mark W | Controlling electromechanical behavior of structures within a microelectromechanical systems device |
US8278726B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2012-10-02 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Controlling electromechanical behavior of structures within a microelectromechanical systems device |
US20040058532A1 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-03-25 | Miles Mark W. | Controlling electromechanical behavior of structures within a microelectromechanical systems device |
US8368124B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2013-02-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electromechanical devices having etch barrier layers |
US7342709B2 (en) | 2002-12-25 | 2008-03-11 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Optical interference type of color display having optical diffusion layer between substrate and electrode |
US9025235B2 (en) | 2002-12-25 | 2015-05-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Optical interference type of color display having optical diffusion layer between substrate and electrode |
US20040125281A1 (en) * | 2002-12-25 | 2004-07-01 | Wen-Jian Lin | Optical interference type of color display |
US7034981B2 (en) | 2003-01-16 | 2006-04-25 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Optical modulator, display device and manufacturing method for same |
US20040184134A1 (en) * | 2003-01-16 | 2004-09-23 | Tomohiro Makigaki | Optical modulator, display device and manufacturing method for same |
US20040147198A1 (en) * | 2003-01-29 | 2004-07-29 | Prime View International Co., Ltd. | Optical-interference type display panel and method for making the same |
US20070269748A1 (en) * | 2003-04-15 | 2007-11-22 | Idc, Llc. | Method for manufacturing an array of interferometric modulators |
US7723015B2 (en) | 2003-04-15 | 2010-05-25 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method for manufacturing an array of interferometeric modulators |
US7556917B2 (en) * | 2003-04-15 | 2009-07-07 | Idc, Llc | Method for manufacturing an array of interferometric modulators |
US20080068699A1 (en) * | 2003-04-15 | 2008-03-20 | Idc, Llc. | Method for manufacturing an array of interferometric modulatros |
US20040209192A1 (en) * | 2003-04-21 | 2004-10-21 | Prime View International Co., Ltd. | Method for fabricating an interference display unit |
US6741384B1 (en) | 2003-04-30 | 2004-05-25 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Control of MEMS and light modulator arrays |
US20060017689A1 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2006-01-26 | Faase Kenneth J | Light modulator with concentric control-electrode structure |
US20060082863A1 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2006-04-20 | Arthur Piehl | Optical interference pixel display |
US7447891B2 (en) | 2003-04-30 | 2008-11-04 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Light modulator with concentric control-electrode structure |
US7072093B2 (en) | 2003-04-30 | 2006-07-04 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Optical interference pixel display with charge control |
US7221497B2 (en) | 2003-04-30 | 2007-05-22 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Optical interference pixel display |
US20040217919A1 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-04 | Arthur Piehl | Self-packaged optical interference display device having anti-stiction bumps, integral micro-lens, and reflection-absorbing layers |
US7370185B2 (en) | 2003-04-30 | 2008-05-06 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Self-packaged optical interference display device having anti-stiction bumps, integral micro-lens, and reflection-absorbing layers |
US20040218251A1 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-04 | Arthur Piehl | Optical interference pixel display with charge control |
US7706044B2 (en) | 2003-05-26 | 2010-04-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Optical interference display cell and method of making the same |
US20040263944A1 (en) * | 2003-06-24 | 2004-12-30 | Miles Mark W. | Thin film precursor stack for MEMS manufacturing |
CN1323321C (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2007-06-27 | 高通Mems科技公司 | Method of making optical interference type display units |
CN1308764C (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2007-04-04 | 高通Mems科技公司 | Optical interference type display panel and manufacturing method thereof |
CN1330990C (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2007-08-08 | 高通Mems科技公司 | Optical interference type reflecting panel and manufacturing method thereof |
US20050036095A1 (en) * | 2003-08-15 | 2005-02-17 | Jia-Jiun Yeh | Color-changeable pixels of an optical interference display panel |
US7978396B2 (en) | 2003-08-15 | 2011-07-12 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Optical interference display panel |
US7470373B2 (en) | 2003-08-15 | 2008-12-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Optical interference display panel |
US20060148365A1 (en) * | 2003-08-15 | 2006-07-06 | Hsiung-Kuang Tsai | Optical interference display panel |
US20090103167A1 (en) * | 2003-08-15 | 2009-04-23 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Optical interference display panel |
US7307776B2 (en) | 2003-08-15 | 2007-12-11 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Optical interference display panel |
US20050035699A1 (en) * | 2003-08-15 | 2005-02-17 | Hsiung-Kuang Tsai | Optical interference display panel |
US7532385B2 (en) | 2003-08-18 | 2009-05-12 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Optical interference display panel and manufacturing method thereof |
US8004736B2 (en) | 2003-08-18 | 2011-08-23 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Optical interference display panel and manufacturing method thereof |
US20090219605A1 (en) * | 2003-08-18 | 2009-09-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc | Optical interference display panel and manufacturing method thereof |
CN100349033C (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2007-11-14 | 高通Mems科技公司 | Light interference type display panel and its mfg. method |
US20050046948A1 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2005-03-03 | Wen-Jian Lin | Interference display cell and fabrication method thereof |
US20060006138A1 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2006-01-12 | Wen-Jian Lin | Interference display cell and fabrication method thereof |
CN1308720C (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2007-04-04 | 夏普株式会社 | Interferometric modulator and display unit |
US20050046922A1 (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-03-03 | Wen-Jian Lin | Interferometric modulation pixels and manufacturing method thereof |
CN100346223C (en) * | 2003-09-09 | 2007-10-31 | 高通Mems科技公司 | Reflection type interference regulating display element and method for manufacturing same |
CN100349034C (en) * | 2003-09-09 | 2007-11-14 | 高通Mems科技公司 | Interference regulating display assembly and method for manufacturing same |
US20080041817A1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2008-02-21 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Structure of a micro electro mechanical system and the manufacturing method thereof |
US7709964B2 (en) | 2003-09-30 | 2010-05-04 | Qualcomm, Inc. | Structure of a micro electro mechanical system and the manufacturing method thereof |
US20080055699A1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2008-03-06 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc | Structure of a micro electro mechanical system and the manufacturing method thereof |
US20090062131A1 (en) * | 2003-10-02 | 2009-03-05 | Wyeth | Nucleic acid arrays for detecting gene expression in animal models of inflammatory diseases |
US7489428B2 (en) | 2003-12-09 | 2009-02-10 | Idc, Llc | Area array modulation and lead reduction in interferometric modulators |
US7864402B2 (en) | 2003-12-09 | 2011-01-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS display |
US8009347B2 (en) | 2003-12-09 | 2011-08-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS display |
US20080252959A1 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2008-10-16 | Clarence Chui | Mems display |
US7782525B2 (en) | 2003-12-09 | 2010-08-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Area array modulation and lead reduction in interferometric modulators |
US7545554B2 (en) | 2003-12-09 | 2009-06-09 | Idc, Llc | MEMS display |
US20090135464A1 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2009-05-28 | Idc, Llc | Area array modulation and lead reduction in interferometric modulators |
US20070035804A1 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2007-02-15 | Clarence Chui | System and method for addressing a MEMS display |
US20050231791A1 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-10-20 | Sampsell Jeffrey B | Area array modulation and lead reduction in interferometric modulators |
US20090213449A1 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2009-08-27 | Idc, Llc | Mems display |
US20070291347A1 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2007-12-20 | Sampsell Jeffrey B | Area array modulation and lead reduction in interferometric modulators |
US20070035805A1 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2007-02-15 | Clarence Chui | System and method for addressing a MEMS display |
US20050122560A1 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-06-09 | Sampsell Jeffrey B. | Area array modulation and lead reduction in interferometric modulators |
US20110075247A1 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2011-03-31 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Mems display |
US8045252B2 (en) | 2004-02-03 | 2011-10-25 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Spatial light modulator with integrated optical compensation structure |
US20050168431A1 (en) * | 2004-02-03 | 2005-08-04 | Clarence Chui | Driver voltage adjuster |
US8111445B2 (en) | 2004-02-03 | 2012-02-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Spatial light modulator with integrated optical compensation structure |
US20080112039A1 (en) * | 2004-02-03 | 2008-05-15 | Idc, Llc | Spatial light modulator with integrated optical compensation structure |
US20080151347A1 (en) * | 2004-02-03 | 2008-06-26 | Idc, Llc | Spatial light modulator with integrated optical compensation structure |
US9019590B2 (en) | 2004-02-03 | 2015-04-28 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Spatial light modulator with integrated optical compensation structure |
KR100653342B1 (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2006-12-06 | 퀄컴 엠이엠스 테크놀로지스, 인크. | A micro electro mechanical system display cell and method for fabricating thereof |
US20050195467A1 (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2005-09-08 | Manish Kothari | Altering temporal response of microelectromechanical elements |
US8169689B2 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2012-05-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Integrated modulator illumination |
US7706050B2 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2010-04-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Integrated modulator illumination |
US20110122479A1 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2011-05-26 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Integrated modulator illumination |
US20050195468A1 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-08 | Sampsell Jeffrey B. | Integrated modulator illumination |
US7880954B2 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2011-02-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Integrated modulator illumination |
US20060198013A1 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2006-09-07 | Sampsell Jeffrey B | Integrated modulator illumination |
US20050212738A1 (en) * | 2004-03-06 | 2005-09-29 | Brian Gally | Method and system for color optimization in a display |
US7855824B2 (en) | 2004-03-06 | 2010-12-21 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for color optimization in a display |
CN1330991C (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2007-08-08 | 高通Mems科技公司 | Microelectromechanical display unit and its manufacturing method |
US7704772B2 (en) | 2004-05-04 | 2010-04-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method of manufacture for microelectromechanical devices |
US20050247477A1 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2005-11-10 | Manish Kothari | Modifying the electro-mechanical behavior of devices |
US20060219435A1 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2006-10-05 | Manish Kothari | Modifying the electro-mechanical behavior of devices |
US20050249966A1 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2005-11-10 | Ming-Hau Tung | Method of manufacture for microelectromechanical devices |
US7443563B2 (en) | 2004-05-12 | 2008-10-28 | Idc, Llc | Packaging for an interferometric modulator |
US7816710B2 (en) | 2004-05-12 | 2010-10-19 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Packaging for an interferometric modulator with a curved back plate |
US20050254115A1 (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2005-11-17 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Packaging for an interferometric modulator |
US8853747B2 (en) | 2004-05-12 | 2014-10-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method of making an electronic device with a curved backplate |
US20070170568A1 (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2007-07-26 | Lauren Palmateer | Packaging for an interferometric modulator |
US20110053304A1 (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2011-03-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method of making an electronic device with a curved backplate |
US20060001942A1 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-01-05 | Clarence Chui | Interferometric modulators with thin film transistors |
US7601571B2 (en) | 2004-07-02 | 2009-10-13 | Idc, Llc | Methods of manufacturing interferometric modulators with thin film transistors |
US20060007517A1 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-01-12 | Prime View International Co., Ltd. | Structure of a micro electro mechanical system |
US20060017934A1 (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-01-26 | Van Brocklin Andrew L | Interferometer calibration methods and apparatus |
US7212292B2 (en) | 2004-07-21 | 2007-05-01 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Interferometer calibration methods and apparatus |
US7110122B2 (en) | 2004-07-21 | 2006-09-19 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Interferometer calibration methods and apparatus |
US20060244975A1 (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-11-02 | Vanbrocklin Andrew L | Interferometer Calibration Methods and Apparatus |
US8115988B2 (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2012-02-14 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for micro-electromechanical operation of an interferometric modulator |
US20060024880A1 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-02-02 | Clarence Chui | System and method for micro-electromechanical operation of an interferometric modulator |
US20090022884A1 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2009-01-22 | Idc,Llc | System and method for micro-electromechanical operation of an interferometric modulator |
US20070024550A1 (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2007-02-01 | Clarence Chui | Drive method for MEMS devices |
US8487846B2 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2013-07-16 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method of sensing actuation and release voltages of an interferometric modulator |
US7928940B2 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2011-04-19 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Drive method for MEMS devices |
US20090224748A1 (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2009-09-10 | Idc, Llc | System and method of sensing actuation and release voltages of an interferometric modulator |
US20060056000A1 (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-16 | Marc Mignard | Current mode display driver circuit realization feature |
US20060044246A1 (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-02 | Marc Mignard | Staggered column drive circuit systems and methods |
US20060057754A1 (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-16 | Cummings William J | Systems and methods of actuating MEMS display elements |
US20110096056A1 (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2011-04-28 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Drive method for mems devices |
US20060044298A1 (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-02 | Marc Mignard | System and method of sensing actuation and release voltages of an interferometric modulator |
US20060044928A1 (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-02 | Clarence Chui | Drive method for MEMS devices |
US7889163B2 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2011-02-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Drive method for MEMS devices |
US8207920B2 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2012-06-26 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method of sensing actuation and release voltages of an interferometric modulator |
US20090273596A1 (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2009-11-05 | Idc, Llc | Systems and methods of actuating mems display elements |
US7852542B2 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2010-12-14 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Current mode display driver circuit realization feature |
US6980346B1 (en) | 2004-09-15 | 2005-12-27 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Display device |
US20110193770A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2011-08-11 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Device and method for wavelength filtering |
US8081370B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-12-20 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Support structures for electromechanical systems and methods of fabricating the same |
US20060066876A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Manish Kothari | Method and system for sensing light using interferometric elements |
US20060066541A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Gally Brian J | Method and device for manipulating color in a display |
US7852483B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-12-14 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for sensing light using an interferometric element having a coupled temperature sensor |
US20070247693A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2007-10-25 | Idc, Llc | Method and system for packaging a mems device |
US20060066864A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | William Cummings | Process control monitors for interferometric modulators |
US20060067641A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Lauren Palmateer | Method and device for packaging a substrate |
US20060066863A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Cummings William J | Electro-optical measurement of hysteresis in interferometric modulators |
US7843410B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-11-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for electrically programmable display |
US7839557B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-11-23 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for multistate interferometric light modulation |
US20060066871A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | William Cummings | Process control monitors for interferometric modulators |
US20060067652A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Cummings William J | Methods for visually inspecting interferometric modulators for defects |
US20060067650A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Clarence Chui | Method of making a reflective display device using thin film transistor production techniques |
CN101071200B (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2010-11-17 | 高通Mems科技公司 | Process control monitor of interferometric modulators |
US20060066557A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Floyd Philip D | Method and device for reflective display with time sequential color illumination |
US20060066559A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Clarence Chui | Method and system for writing data to MEMS display elements |
US20060065436A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Brian Gally | System and method for protecting microelectromechanical systems array using back-plate with non-flat portion |
US7830589B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-11-09 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Device and method for modifying actuation voltage thresholds of a deformable membrane in an interferometric modulator |
US20060066783A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Sampsell Jeffrey B | Methods and devices for lighting displays |
US20060066872A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | William Cummings | Process control monitors for interferometric modulators |
US20100321761A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2010-12-23 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electrical characterization of interferometric modulators |
US7859739B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-12-28 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric modulator array with integrated MEMS electrical switches |
US20070298541A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2007-12-27 | Idc, Llc | Method and system for sealing a substrate |
US20060066595A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Sampsell Jeffrey B | Method and system for driving a bi-stable display |
US7813026B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-10-12 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method of reducing color shift in a display |
US7808703B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-10-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for implementation of interferometric modulator displays |
US7807488B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-10-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display element having filter material diffused in a substrate of the display element |
US20080003352A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-01-03 | William Cummings | Process control monitors for interferometric modulators |
US20080002206A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-01-03 | William Cummings | Process control monitors for interferometric modulators |
US20080013144A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-01-17 | Idc, Llc | Microelectromechanical device with optical function separated from mechanical and electrical function |
US20080013145A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-01-17 | Idc, Llc | Microelectromechanical device with optical function separated from mechanical and electrical function |
US20060067646A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Clarence Chui | MEMS device fabricated on a pre-patterned substrate |
US20060066932A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Clarence Chui | Method of selective etching using etch stop layer |
US7869055B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-01-11 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Process control monitors for interferometric modulators |
US9097885B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2015-08-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Device having a conductive light absorbing mask and method for fabricating same |
US20060067643A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Clarence Chui | System and method for multi-level brightness in interferometric modulation |
US9086564B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2015-07-21 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Conductive bus structure for interferometric modulator array |
US20060067633A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Gally Brian J | Device and method for wavelength filtering |
US20060067644A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Clarence Chui | Method of fabricating interferometric devices using lift-off processing techniques |
US7881686B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-02-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Selectable Capacitance Circuit |
US20060067651A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Clarence Chui | Photonic MEMS and structures |
US7804636B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-09-28 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electrical characterization of interferometric modulators |
US7889415B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-02-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Device having a conductive light absorbing mask and method for fabricating same |
US7349141B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-03-25 | Idc, Llc | Method and post structures for interferometric modulation |
US20080080043A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-04-03 | Idc, Llc | Conductive bus structure for interferometric modulator array |
US20060066600A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Lauren Palmateer | System and method for display device with reinforcing substance |
US20060065043A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | William Cummings | Method and system for detecting leak in electronic devices |
CN1755482B (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2010-09-22 | 高通Mems科技公司 | Reflectance device with a predetermined spectral response, its manufacturing method and method for displaying image |
US20060066594A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Karen Tyger | Systems and methods for driving a bi-stable display element |
US7893919B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-02-22 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display region architectures |
US7894076B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-02-22 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electro-optical measurement of hysteresis in interferometric modulators |
US20060066856A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | William Cummings | Systems and methods for measuring color and contrast in specular reflective devices |
US20110044496A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2011-02-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for multistate interferometric light modulation |
US9001412B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2015-04-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electromechanical device with optical function separated from mechanical and electrical function |
US20080093688A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-04-24 | Idc, Llc | Process for modifying offset voltage characteristics of an interferometric modulator |
US8970939B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2015-03-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for multistate interferometric light modulation |
US20060066561A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Clarence Chui | Method and system for writing data to MEMS display elements |
US20060067647A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Clarence Chui | Method and system for maintaining partial vacuum in display device |
US7369252B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-05-06 | Idc, Llc | Process control monitors for interferometric modulators |
US20070040777A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2007-02-22 | Cummings William J | Methods and devices for inhibiting tilting of a mirror in an interferometric modulator |
US20080106784A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-05-08 | Clarence Chui | Method and device for selective adjustment of hysteresis window |
US20070041079A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2007-02-22 | Clarence Chui | Interferometric modulators having charge persistence |
US20080110855A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-05-15 | Idc, Llc | Methods and devices for inhibiting tilting of a mirror in an interferometric modulator |
US20080112031A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-05-15 | Idc, Llc | System and method of implementation of interferometric modulators for display mirrors |
US20060067649A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Ming-Hau Tung | Apparatus and method for reducing slippage between structures in an interferometric modulator |
US20080115596A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-05-22 | Idc, Llc | System and method of testing humidity in a sealed mems device |
US20080115569A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-05-22 | Idc, Llc | System and method of testing humidity in a sealed mems device |
US7898521B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-03-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Device and method for wavelength filtering |
US7787173B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-08-31 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for multi-level brightness in interferometric modulation |
US20060066511A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Clarence Chui | Systems and methods using interferometric optical modulators and diffusers |
US7385762B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-06-10 | Idc, Llc | Methods and devices for inhibiting tilting of a mirror in an interferometric modulator |
US8885244B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2014-11-11 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display device |
US20080144163A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-06-19 | Idc, Llc | Device and method for modifying actuation voltage thresholds of a deformable membrane in an interferometric modulator |
US20060066599A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Clarence Chui | Reflective display pixels arranged in non-rectangular arrays |
US20060067600A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Gally Brian J | Display element having filter material diffused in a substrate of the display element |
US8878771B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2014-11-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for reducing power consumption in a display |
US20060066641A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Gally Brian J | Method and device for manipulating color in a display |
US20060066542A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Clarence Chui | Interferometric modulators having charge persistence |
US7906353B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-03-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method of fabricating interferometric devices using lift-off processing techniques |
US20080158647A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-07-03 | Idc, Llc | Interferometric modulator array with integrated mems electrical switches |
US20060066936A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Clarence Chui | Interferometric optical modulator using filler material and method |
US8878825B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2014-11-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for providing a variable refresh rate of an interferometric modulator display |
US7911677B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-03-22 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS switch with set and latch electrodes |
US20080180777A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-07-31 | Idc, Llc | Method and post structures for interferometric modulation |
US8861071B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2014-10-14 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for compensating for color shift as a function of angle of view |
US20060066503A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Sampsell Jeffrey B | Controller and driver features for bi-stable display |
US20080180680A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-07-31 | Idc, Llc | Electro-optical measurement of hysteresis in interferometric modulators |
US8791897B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2014-07-29 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for writing data to MEMS display elements |
US20080192329A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-08-14 | Idc, Llc | Mems device fabricated on a pre-patterned substrate |
US7911428B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2011-03-22 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for manipulating color in a display |
US7916103B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-03-29 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for display device with end-of-life phenomena |
US8735225B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2014-05-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for packaging MEMS devices with glass seal |
US20060066937A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Idc, Llc | Mems switch with set and latch electrodes |
US7920135B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-04-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for driving a bi-stable display |
US20060066543A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Gally Brian J | Ornamental display device |
US8682130B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2014-03-25 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for packaging a substrate |
US7924494B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-04-12 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for reducing slippage between structures in an interferometric modulator |
US20060209384A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-09-21 | Clarence Chui | System and method of illuminating interferometric modulators using backlighting |
US20110085278A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2011-04-14 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Selectable capacitance circuit |
US20060066601A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Manish Kothari | System and method for providing a variable refresh rate of an interferometric modulator display |
US8638491B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2014-01-28 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Device having a conductive light absorbing mask and method for fabricating same |
US20060066504A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Sampsell Jeffrey B | System with server based control of client device display features |
US7446926B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-11-04 | Idc, Llc | System and method of providing a regenerating protective coating in a MEMS device |
US7929196B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-04-19 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method of implementation of interferometric modulators for display mirrors |
US7928928B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-04-19 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for reducing perceived color shift |
US20100172013A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2010-07-08 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for display device with reinforcing substance |
US8514169B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2013-08-20 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and system for writing data to electromechanical display elements |
US7750886B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-07-06 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods and devices for lighting displays |
US7933476B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-04-26 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for providing electronic circuitry on a backplate |
US20080303531A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-12-11 | Idc, Llc | Methods for visually inspecting interferometric modulators for defects |
US20100149722A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2010-06-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Selectable capacitance circuit |
US8471808B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2013-06-25 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for reducing power consumption in a display |
US20110095973A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2011-04-28 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric modulator array with integrated mems electrical switches |
US20060066596A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Sampsell Jeffrey B | System and method of transmitting video data |
US20080314866A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-12-25 | Idc, Llc. | Mirror and mirror layer for optical modulator and method |
US8437070B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2013-05-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric modulator with dielectric layer |
US7936497B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-05-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS device having deformable membrane characterized by mechanical persistence |
US8437071B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2013-05-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric modulator array with integrated MEMS electrical switches |
US20060132383A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-06-22 | Idc, Llc | System and method for illuminating interferometric modulator display |
US20060103613A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-05-18 | Clarence Chui | Interferometric modulator array with integrated MEMS electrical switches |
US8416154B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2013-04-09 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for reducing perceived color shift |
US20060103643A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-05-18 | Mithran Mathew | Measuring and modeling power consumption in displays |
US20100134503A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2010-06-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Controller and driver features for bi-stable display |
US20060077146A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Lauren Palmateer | System and method for display device with integrated desiccant |
US8411026B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2013-04-02 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods and devices for lighting displays |
US8405899B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2013-03-26 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc | Photonic MEMS and structures |
US7492503B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-02-17 | Idc, Llc | System and method for multi-level brightness in interferometric modulation |
US7935555B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-05-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for sealing a substrate |
US20100129025A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2010-05-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Mems device fabricated on a pre-patterned substrate |
US7944599B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-05-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electromechanical device with optical function separated from mechanical and electrical function |
US8390547B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2013-03-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Conductive bus structure for interferometric modulator array |
US20060077522A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Manish Kothari | Method and device for compensating for color shift as a function of angle of view |
US20060065366A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Cummings William J | Portable etch chamber |
US7724993B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-05-25 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS switches with deforming membranes |
US8385714B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2013-02-26 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods for visually inspecting interferometric modulators for defects |
KR101236432B1 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2013-02-25 | 퀄컴 엠이엠에스 테크놀로지스, 인크. | Method and device for manipulating color in a display |
US20060077527A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Cummings William J | Methods and devices for inhibiting tilting of a mirror in an interferometric modulator |
US8362987B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2013-01-29 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for manipulating color in a display |
US7508571B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-03-24 | Idc, Llc | Optical films for controlling angular characteristics of displays |
US8358459B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2013-01-22 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display |
US20060077518A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Clarence Chui | Mirror and mirror layer for optical modulator and method |
US20060077154A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Gally Brian J | Optical films for directing light towards active areas of displays |
US20060077502A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Ming-Hau Tung | Methods of fabricating interferometric modulators by selectively removing a material |
US8344997B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2013-01-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for writing data to electromechanical display elements |
US7515327B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-04-07 | Idc, Llc | Method and device for corner interferometric modulation |
US7518775B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-04-14 | Idc, Llc | Method and system for packaging a MEMS device |
US20090097100A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2009-04-16 | Idc, Llc | Optical films for controlling angular characteristics of displays |
US7944601B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-05-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display device |
US20060077521A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Gally Brian J | System and method of implementation of interferometric modulators for display mirrors |
US8340615B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2012-12-25 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Selectable capacitance circuit |
US7719500B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-05-18 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Reflective display pixels arranged in non-rectangular arrays |
US8310441B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2012-11-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for writing data to MEMS display elements |
US7719747B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-05-18 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and post structures for interferometric modulation |
US7525730B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2009-04-28 | Idc, Llc | Method and device for generating white in an interferometric modulator display |
US20060066560A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Gally Brian J | Systems and methods of actuating MEMS display elements |
US20060077123A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Gally Brian J | Optical films for controlling angular characteristics of displays |
US7532386B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-05-12 | Idc, Llc | Process for modifying offset voltage characteristics of an interferometric modulator |
US20100117761A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2010-05-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Selectable capacitance circuit |
US20060077149A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Gally Brian J | Method and device for manipulating color in a display |
US7948671B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-05-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for reducing slippage between structures in an interferometric modulator |
US8289613B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2012-10-16 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electromechanical device with optical function separated from mechanical and electrical function |
US8285089B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2012-10-09 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS device fabricated on a pre-patterned substrate |
US20090135466A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2009-05-28 | Idc, Llc | Method and device for multistate interferometric light modulation |
US20060077155A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Clarence Chui | Reflective display device having viewable display on both sides |
US20060077617A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Floyd Philip D | Selectable capacitance circuit |
US20090135465A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2009-05-28 | Idc, Llc | System and method for multi-level brightness in interferometric modulation |
US7542198B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-06-02 | Idc, Llc | Device having a conductive light absorbing mask and method for fabricating same |
US20090141286A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2009-06-04 | Idc, Llc | Method and system for sensing light using interferometric elements |
US20060077122A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Gally Brian J | Apparatus and method for reducing perceived color shift |
US20060076634A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Lauren Palmateer | Method and system for packaging MEMS devices with incorporated getter |
US20060077528A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Floyd Philip D | Device and method for modifying actuation voltage thresholds of a deformable membrane in an interferometric modulator |
US20060077124A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Gally Brian J | Method and device for manipulating color in a display |
US8243360B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2012-08-14 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Device having a conductive light absorbing mask and method for fabricating same |
US8243014B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2012-08-14 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for reducing power consumption in a display |
US20100110526A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2010-05-06 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for multistate interferometric light modulation |
US7550912B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-06-23 | Idc, Llc | Method and system for maintaining partial vacuum in display device |
US7551246B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-06-23 | Idc, Llc. | System and method for display device with integrated desiccant |
US8244092B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2012-08-14 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method of testing humidity in a sealed MEMS device |
KR101169294B1 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2012-08-03 | 퀄컴 엠이엠에스 테크놀로지스, 인크. | Method and device for manipulating color in a display |
US20060079098A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Floyd Philip D | Method and system for sealing a substrate |
US8226836B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2012-07-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Mirror and mirror layer for optical modulator and method |
US20060066586A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Gally Brian J | Touchscreens for displays |
US7710636B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-05-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods using interferometric optical modulators and diffusers |
US7561323B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-07-14 | Idc, Llc | Optical films for directing light towards active areas of displays |
US7710632B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-05-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display device having an array of spatial light modulators with integrated color filters |
US8223424B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2012-07-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric modulator array with integrated MEMS electrical switches |
US7710629B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-05-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for display device with reinforcing substance |
US8218919B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2012-07-10 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for providing electronic circuitry on a backplate |
US7573547B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-08-11 | Idc, Llc | System and method for protecting micro-structure of display array using spacers in gap within display device |
US8213075B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2012-07-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for multistate interferometric light modulation |
US20060077515A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Cummings William J | Method and device for corner interferometric modulation |
US20060066597A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Sampsell Jeffrey B | Method and system for reducing power consumption in a display |
US8184358B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2012-05-22 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods using interferometric optical modulators and diffusers |
US7951634B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-05-31 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for protecting interferometric modulators from electrostatic discharge |
US20060077512A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Cummings William J | Display device having an array of spatial light modulators with integrated color filters |
US20060065622A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Floyd Philip D | Method and system for xenon fluoride etching with enhanced efficiency |
US7952788B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-05-31 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for selective adjustment of hysteresis window |
US20090201566A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2009-08-13 | Idc, Llc | Device having a conductive light absorbing mask and method for fabricating same |
US8144385B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2012-03-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for multistate interferometric light modulation |
US8126297B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2012-02-28 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS device fabricated on a pre-patterned substrate |
US8124434B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2012-02-28 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for packaging a display |
US20060067653A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Gally Brian J | Method and system for driving interferometric modulators |
US8115983B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2012-02-14 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for packaging a MEMS device |
US7576901B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-08-18 | Idc, Llc | Method and device for selective adjustment of hysteresis window |
US20060076311A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Ming-Hau Tung | Methods of fabricating interferometric modulators by selectively removing a material |
US20060067642A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Karen Tyger | Method and device for providing electronic circuitry on a backplate |
US7580176B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-08-25 | Idc, Llc | Electrical characterization of interferometric modulators |
US8111446B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2012-02-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Optical films for controlling angular characteristics of displays |
US20060077510A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Clarence Chui | System and method of illuminating interferometric modulators using backlighting |
US20060077509A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Ming-Hau Tung | Method and post structures for interferometric modulation |
US7583429B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-09-01 | Idc, Llc | Ornamental display device |
US20060077529A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Clarence Chui | Method of fabricating a free-standing microstructure |
US20090219309A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2009-09-03 | Idc, Llc | Method and device for reducing power consumption in a display |
US20060077516A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Manish Kothari | Device having a conductive light absorbing mask and method for fabricating same |
US20090219600A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2009-09-03 | Idc, Llc | Systems and methods of actuating mems display elements |
US20090218312A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2009-09-03 | Idc, Llc | Method and system for xenon fluoride etching with enhanced efficiency |
US7587104B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-09-08 | Idc, Llc | MEMS device fabricated on a pre-patterned substrate |
US20060077151A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Clarence Chui | Method and device for a display having transparent components integrated therein |
US20090225069A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2009-09-10 | Idc, Llc | Method and system for reducing power consumption in a display |
US20060077145A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Floyd Philip D | Device having patterned spacers for backplates and method of making the same |
US8102407B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2012-01-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for manipulating color in a display |
US20060077126A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Manish Kothari | Apparatus and method for arranging devices into an interconnected array |
US8098431B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2012-01-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for generating white in an interferometric modulator display |
US8094366B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2012-01-10 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electrical characterization of interferometric modulators |
US8090229B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2012-01-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for providing electronic circuitry on a backplate |
US8085461B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-12-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods of actuating MEMS display elements |
US20110128307A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2011-06-02 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for manipulating color in a display |
US8081372B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-12-20 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for driving interferometric modulators |
US7701631B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-04-20 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Device having patterned spacers for backplates and method of making the same |
US20100085626A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2010-04-08 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for reducing slippage between structures in an interferometric modulator |
US20060077147A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Lauren Palmateer | System and method for protecting micro-structure of display array using spacers in gap within display device |
US20110148751A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2011-06-23 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for manipulating color in a display |
US8078128B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-12-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Selectable capacitance circuit |
EP1643288A2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-05 | Idc, Llc | Inverse interferometric modulator device |
US7692839B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-04-06 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method of providing MEMS device with anti-stiction coating |
US20060077507A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Clarence Chui | Conductive bus structure for interferometric modulator array |
US20060077150A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Sampsell Jeffrey B | System and method of providing a regenerating protective coating in a MEMS device |
US20090257109A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2009-10-15 | Idc, Llc | Method and system for packaging a mems device |
US20100080890A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2010-04-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for reducing slippage between structures in an interferometric modulator |
US20060077505A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Clarence Chui | Device and method for display memory using manipulation of mechanical response |
US20110148828A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2011-06-23 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies | Method and system for driving a bi-stable display |
US20060077125A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Idc, Llc. A Delaware Limited Liability Company | Method and device for generating white in an interferometric modulator display |
US20090262412A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2009-10-22 | Idc, Llc | Method of fabricating interferometric devices using lift-off processing techniques |
US20090267953A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2009-10-29 | Idc, Llc | Controller and driver features for bi-stable display |
US20090267934A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2009-10-29 | Idc, Llc | Method and device for selective adjustment of hysteresis window |
US20090267869A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2009-10-29 | Idc, Llc | Ornamental display device |
US8045835B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-10-25 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for packaging a substrate |
US7612932B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-11-03 | Idc, Llc | Microelectromechanical device with optical function separated from mechanical and electrical function |
US20060077153A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Idc, Llc, A Delaware Limited Liability Company | Reduced capacitance display element |
US20060077152A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Clarence Chui | Device and method for manipulation of thermal response in a modulator |
US20100079849A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2010-04-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Device and method for modifying actuation voltage thresholds of a deformable membrane in an interferometric modulator |
US20090279162A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2009-11-12 | Idc, Llc | Photonic mems and structures |
US8040588B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-10-18 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method of illuminating interferometric modulators using backlighting |
US20100079421A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2010-04-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric modulators having charge persistence |
US20060077381A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | William Cummings | Process control monitors for interferometric modulators |
US20060077508A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Clarence Chui | Method and device for multistate interferometric light modulation |
US8035883B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-10-11 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Device having a conductive light absorbing mask and method for fabricating same |
US20060077393A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Gally Brian J | System and method for implementation of interferometric modulator displays |
US8031133B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-10-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for manipulating color in a display |
US20090296191A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2009-12-03 | Idc, Llc | Method and device for generating white in an interferometric modulator display |
US20100072595A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2010-03-25 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for sealing a substrate |
US7629678B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-12-08 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for sealing a substrate |
US20060077503A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Lauren Palmateer | System and method of providing MEMS device with anti-stiction coating |
US7630123B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-12-08 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for compensating for color shift as a function of angle of view |
US20110210910A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2011-09-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for display device with end-of-life phenomena |
US20060077504A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Floyd Philip D | Method and device for protecting interferometric modulators from electrostatic discharge |
US8008736B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-08-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Analog interferometric modulator device |
US20100073392A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2010-03-25 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for driving interferometric modulators |
US7684104B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-03-23 | Idc, Llc | MEMS using filler material and method |
US7978953B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-07-12 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods for visually inspecting interferometric modulators for defects |
US7679627B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-03-16 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Controller and driver features for bi-stable display |
US7675669B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-03-09 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for driving interferometric modulators |
US20060076637A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Gally Brian J | Method and system for packaging a display |
US8004504B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-08-23 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Reduced capacitance display element |
US20060077523A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Cummings William J | Electrical characterization of interferometric modulators |
US20060077156A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Clarence Chui | MEMS device having deformable membrane characterized by mechanical persistence |
US20110199668A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2011-08-18 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for providing electronic circuitry on a backplate |
US20060077524A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Lauren Palmateer | System and method for display device with end-of-life phenomena |
US20110199669A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2011-08-18 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods using interferometric optical modulators and diffusers |
US7999993B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-08-16 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Reflective display device having viewable display on both sides |
US7642127B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-01-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for sealing a substrate |
US7668415B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2010-02-23 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for providing electronic circuitry on a backplate |
US7646529B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-01-12 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for multistate interferometric light modulation |
US20060079048A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Sampsell Jeffrey B | Method of making prestructure for MEMS systems |
US7995265B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-08-09 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric modulators having charge persistence |
US20110188109A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2011-08-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electromechanical device with optical function separated from mechanical and electrical function |
US7653371B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-01-26 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Selectable capacitance circuit |
US7667884B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-02-23 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric modulators having charge persistence |
US7982700B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-07-19 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Conductive bus structure for interferometric modulator array |
US20060077514A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Sampsell Jeffrey B | System and method of reducing color shift in a display |
US20100024523A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2010-02-04 | Idc, Llc | System and method of testing humidity in a sealed mems device |
US7990601B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-08-02 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for display device with reinforcing substance |
US7660031B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-02-09 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Device and method for modifying actuation voltage thresholds of a deformable membrane in an interferometric modulator |
US7663794B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-02-16 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods and devices for inhibiting tilting of a movable element in a MEMS device |
US7664345B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-02-16 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS device fabricated on a pre-patterned substrate |
US7164524B2 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2007-01-16 | Au Optronics Corp. | Optical microelectromechanical device and fabrication method thereof |
US20060146391A1 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-07-06 | Au Optronics Corp. | Optical microelectromechanical device and fabrication method thereof |
US20060177950A1 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-10 | Wen-Jian Lin | Method of manufacturing optical interferance color display |
US20080157413A1 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2008-07-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method of manufacturing optical interference color display |
US20080158635A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2008-07-03 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof |
US7502159B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2009-03-10 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for actuating displays |
US7304785B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2007-12-04 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display methods and apparatus |
US7304786B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2007-12-04 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for bi-stable actuation of displays |
US7675665B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2010-03-09 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for actuating displays |
US20080123175A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2008-05-29 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Methods for manufacturing displays |
US9500853B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2016-11-22 | Snaptrack, Inc. | MEMS-based display apparatus |
US20060250676A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-11-09 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Light concentrating reflective display methods and apparatus |
US9336732B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2016-05-10 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Circuits for controlling display apparatus |
US9274333B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2016-03-01 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Alignment methods in fluid-filled MEMS displays |
US7636189B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2009-12-22 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display methods and apparatus |
US9261694B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2016-02-16 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof |
US7405852B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2008-07-29 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof |
US9229222B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2016-01-05 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Alignment methods in fluid-filled MEMS displays |
US7619806B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2009-11-17 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for spatial light modulation |
US7616368B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2009-11-10 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Light concentrating reflective display methods and apparatus |
US9177523B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2015-11-03 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Circuits for controlling display apparatus |
US9158106B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2015-10-13 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display methods and apparatus |
US9135868B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2015-09-15 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Direct-view MEMS display devices and methods for generating images thereon |
US7365897B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2008-04-29 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for spatial light modulation |
US20060209012A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-09-21 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Devices having MEMS displays |
US20090244678A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2009-10-01 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof |
US9087486B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2015-07-21 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Circuits for controlling display apparatus |
US7755582B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2010-07-13 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Display methods and apparatus |
US20060187190A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-08-24 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Display methods and apparatus |
US7999994B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2011-08-16 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof |
US20060187528A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-08-24 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for spatial light modulation |
US7417782B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2008-08-26 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for spatial light modulation |
US7271945B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2007-09-18 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for actuating displays |
US8159428B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2012-04-17 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display methods and apparatus |
US20070002156A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2007-01-04 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof |
US20080062500A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2008-03-13 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for spatial light modulation |
US20070159679A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2007-07-12 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for spatial light modulation |
US20060187531A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-08-24 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for bi-stable actuation of displays |
US7839356B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2010-11-23 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Display methods and apparatus |
US7746529B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2010-06-29 | Pixtronix, Inc. | MEMS display apparatus |
US20060256039A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-11-16 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Display methods and apparatus |
US7927654B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2011-04-19 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for spatial light modulation |
US7551344B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2009-06-23 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Methods for manufacturing displays |
US8519923B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2013-08-27 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display methods and apparatus |
US20070091038A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2007-04-26 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for spatial light modulation |
US20060187191A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-08-24 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Display methods and apparatus |
US20080145527A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2008-06-19 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for spatial light modulation |
US7742215B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2010-06-22 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for spatial light modulation |
US8310442B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2012-11-13 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Circuits for controlling display apparatus |
US7742016B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2010-06-22 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Display methods and apparatus |
US7948457B2 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2011-05-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods of actuating MEMS display elements |
US8174469B2 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2012-05-08 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Dynamic driver IC and display panel configuration |
US20060250350A1 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2006-11-09 | Manish Kothari | Systems and methods of actuating MEMS display elements |
US20060250335A1 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2006-11-09 | Stewart Richard A | System and method of driving a MEMS display device |
US7920136B2 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2011-04-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method of driving a MEMS display device |
US7884989B2 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2011-02-08 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | White interferometric modulators and methods for forming the same |
US20060277486A1 (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2006-12-07 | Skinner David N | File or user interface element marking system |
US7875485B2 (en) | 2005-07-22 | 2011-01-25 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods of fabricating MEMS devices having overlying support structures |
US7566940B2 (en) | 2005-07-22 | 2009-07-28 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electromechanical devices having overlying support structures |
US20100019336A1 (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2010-01-28 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Mems devices having overlying support structures and methods of fabricating the same |
US7679812B2 (en) | 2005-07-22 | 2010-03-16 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc. | Support structure for MEMS device and methods therefor |
US20070047900A1 (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2007-03-01 | Sampsell Jeffrey B | MEMS devices having support structures and methods of fabricating the same |
US7936031B2 (en) | 2005-07-22 | 2011-05-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS devices having support structures |
US8120125B2 (en) | 2005-07-22 | 2012-02-21 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS devices having overlying support structures |
US8344470B2 (en) | 2005-07-22 | 2013-01-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electromechanical devices having support structures |
US8149497B2 (en) | 2005-07-22 | 2012-04-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Support structure for MEMS device and methods therefor |
US20110115762A1 (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2011-05-19 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Mems devices having overlying support structures and methods of fabricating the same |
US20100149627A1 (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2010-06-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Support structure for mems device and methods therefor |
US20100147790A1 (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2010-06-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Support structure for mems device and methods therefor |
US8218229B2 (en) | 2005-07-22 | 2012-07-10 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Support structure for MEMS device and methods therefor |
US7747109B2 (en) | 2005-08-19 | 2010-06-29 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS device having support structures configured to minimize stress-related deformation and methods for fabricating same |
US20080218840A1 (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2008-09-11 | Chengin Qui | Methods for etching layers within a MEMS device to achieve a tapered edge |
US8298847B2 (en) | 2005-08-19 | 2012-10-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS devices having support structures with substantially vertical sidewalls and methods for fabricating the same |
US8229253B2 (en) | 2005-08-19 | 2012-07-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electromechanical device configured to minimize stress-related deformation and methods for fabricating same |
US20100200938A1 (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2010-08-12 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods for forming layers within a mems device using liftoff processes |
US7660058B2 (en) | 2005-08-19 | 2010-02-09 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods for etching layers within a MEMS device to achieve a tapered edge |
US20070042524A1 (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2007-02-22 | Lior Kogut | MEMS devices having support structures with substantially vertical sidewalls and methods for fabricating the same |
US20100202039A1 (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2010-08-12 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Mems devices having support structures with substantially vertical sidewalls and methods for fabricating the same |
US20100265563A1 (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2010-10-21 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electromechanical device configured to minimize stress-related deformation and methods for fabricating same |
US7486867B2 (en) | 2005-08-19 | 2009-02-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods for forming layers within a MEMS device using liftoff processes to achieve a tapered edge |
US20110058243A1 (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2011-03-10 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods for forming layers within a mems device using liftoff processes |
US7835093B2 (en) | 2005-08-19 | 2010-11-16 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods for forming layers within a MEMS device using liftoff processes |
US7704773B2 (en) | 2005-08-19 | 2010-04-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS devices having support structures with substantially vertical sidewalls and methods for fabricating the same |
US20070053652A1 (en) * | 2005-09-02 | 2007-03-08 | Marc Mignard | Method and system for driving MEMS display elements |
US20070052671A1 (en) * | 2005-09-02 | 2007-03-08 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company Lp | Pixel element actuation |
US7733553B2 (en) | 2005-09-21 | 2010-06-08 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Light modulator with tunable optical state |
US20070064295A1 (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-03-22 | Kenneth Faase | Light modulator with tunable optical state |
US7580172B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2009-08-25 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS device and interconnects for same |
US8085458B2 (en) | 2005-10-28 | 2011-12-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Diffusion barrier layer for MEMS devices |
US20070096300A1 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-03 | Hsin-Fu Wang | Diffusion barrier layer for MEMS devices |
US20100046058A1 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2010-02-25 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Diffusion barrier layer for mems devices |
US7808697B2 (en) | 2005-12-09 | 2010-10-05 | Brian Edward Richardson | TIR light valve |
US20090116099A1 (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2009-05-07 | Brian Edward Richardson | Tir light valve |
US8395843B2 (en) | 2005-12-09 | 2013-03-12 | Rambus International Ltd. | TIR light valve |
US7561334B2 (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2009-07-14 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for reducing back-glass deflection in an interferometric modulator display device |
US20070139655A1 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-06-21 | Qi Luo | Method and apparatus for reducing back-glass deflection in an interferometric modulator display device |
US20070147688A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | Mithran Mathew | System and method for power reduction when decompressing video streams for interferometric modulator displays |
US8391630B2 (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2013-03-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for power reduction when decompressing video streams for interferometric modulator displays |
US8394656B2 (en) | 2005-12-29 | 2013-03-12 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method of creating MEMS device cavities by a non-etching process |
US7795061B2 (en) | 2005-12-29 | 2010-09-14 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method of creating MEMS device cavities by a non-etching process |
US8519945B2 (en) | 2006-01-06 | 2013-08-27 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Circuits for controlling display apparatus |
US8482496B2 (en) | 2006-01-06 | 2013-07-09 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Circuits for controlling MEMS display apparatus on a transparent substrate |
US20070177129A1 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2007-08-02 | Manish Kothari | System and method for providing residual stress test structures |
US20110177745A1 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2011-07-21 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interconnect structure for mems device |
US7916980B2 (en) | 2006-01-13 | 2011-03-29 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interconnect structure for MEMS device |
US20070189654A1 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-08-16 | Lasiter Jon B | Interconnect structure for MEMS device |
US8971675B2 (en) | 2006-01-13 | 2015-03-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interconnect structure for MEMS device |
US20070170540A1 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2007-07-26 | Chung Won Suk | Silicon-rich silicon nitrides as etch stops in MEMS manufature |
US20080226929A1 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2008-09-18 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Silicon-rich silicon nitrides as etch stop in mems manufacture |
US8064124B2 (en) | 2006-01-18 | 2011-11-22 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Silicon-rich silicon nitrides as etch stops in MEMS manufacture |
US7652814B2 (en) | 2006-01-27 | 2010-01-26 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS device with integrated optical element |
US20070182707A1 (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2007-08-09 | Manish Kothari | Method and system for writing data to MEMS display elements |
US8194056B2 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2012-06-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc. | Method and system for writing data to MEMS display elements |
US8004514B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2011-08-23 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for updating of displays showing deterministic content |
US7603001B2 (en) | 2006-02-17 | 2009-10-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for providing back-lighting in an interferometric modulator display device |
US20070196040A1 (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2007-08-23 | Chun-Ming Wang | Method and apparatus for providing back-lighting in an interferometric modulator display device |
US20110199667A1 (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2011-08-18 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for lighting a display device |
US8319232B2 (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2012-11-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method for providing and removing discharging interconnect for chip-on-glass output leads and structures thereof |
US20070194414A1 (en) * | 2006-02-21 | 2007-08-23 | Chen-Jean Chou | Method for providing and removing discharging interconnect for chip-on-glass output leads and structures thereof |
US7955899B2 (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2011-06-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method for providing and removing discharging interconnect for chip-on-glass output leads and structures thereof |
US20110227101A1 (en) * | 2006-02-21 | 2011-09-22 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method for providing and removing discharging interconnect for chip-on-glass output leads and structures thereof |
US20090317946A1 (en) * | 2006-02-21 | 2009-12-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method for providing and removing discharging interconnect for chip-on-glass output leads and structures thereof |
US20090315567A1 (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2009-12-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electrical conditioning of mems device and insulating layer thereof |
US7932728B2 (en) | 2006-02-22 | 2011-04-26 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electrical conditioning of MEMS device and insulating layer thereof |
US20070196944A1 (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2007-08-23 | Chen-Jean Chou | Electrical conditioning of MEMS device and insulating layer thereof |
US9128277B2 (en) | 2006-02-23 | 2015-09-08 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Mechanical light modulators with stressed beams |
US20090256218A1 (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2009-10-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Mems device having a layer movable at asymmetric rates |
US8526096B2 (en) | 2006-02-23 | 2013-09-03 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Mechanical light modulators with stressed beams |
US20070194630A1 (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-08-23 | Marc Mignard | MEMS device having a layer movable at asymmetric rates |
US20070206267A1 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2007-09-06 | Ming-Hau Tung | Methods for producing MEMS with protective coatings using multi-component sacrificial layers |
US20110205615A1 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2011-08-25 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Mems devices with multi-component sacrificial layers |
US20090059345A1 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2009-03-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Mems devices with protective coatings |
US20100165442A1 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2010-07-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Mems devices with multi-component sacrificial layers |
US8300299B2 (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2012-10-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS devices with multi-component sacrificial layers |
US7952789B2 (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2011-05-31 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS devices with multi-component sacrificial layers |
US20070211257A1 (en) * | 2006-03-09 | 2007-09-13 | Kearl Daniel A | Fabry-Perot Interferometer Composite and Method |
US20100128339A1 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2010-05-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric optical display system with broadband characteristics |
US8077379B2 (en) | 2006-04-10 | 2011-12-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric optical display system with broadband characteristics |
US7746537B2 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2010-06-29 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS devices and processes for packaging such devices |
US20070242341A1 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-18 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Mems devices and processes for packaging such devices |
US20070242345A1 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-18 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Packaging a mems device using a frame |
US7715080B2 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2010-05-11 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Packaging a MEMS device using a frame |
US7903047B2 (en) | 2006-04-17 | 2011-03-08 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Mode indicator for interferometric modulator displays |
US20110115690A1 (en) * | 2006-04-17 | 2011-05-19 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Mode indicator for interferometric modulator displays |
US20070242008A1 (en) * | 2006-04-17 | 2007-10-18 | William Cummings | Mode indicator for interferometric modulator displays |
US8441412B2 (en) | 2006-04-17 | 2013-05-14 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Mode indicator for interferometric modulator displays |
US7711239B2 (en) | 2006-04-19 | 2010-05-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Microelectromechanical device and method utilizing nanoparticles |
US7944603B2 (en) | 2006-04-19 | 2011-05-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Microelectromechanical device and method utilizing a porous surface |
US20070249078A1 (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2007-10-25 | Ming-Hau Tung | Non-planar surface structures and process for microelectromechanical systems |
US20070249081A1 (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2007-10-25 | Qi Luo | Non-planar surface structures and process for microelectromechanical systems |
US20080218843A1 (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2008-09-11 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies,Inc. | Microelectromechanical device and method utilizing a porous surface |
US20080030825A1 (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2008-02-07 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Microelectromechanical device and method utilizing a porous surface |
US8004743B2 (en) | 2006-04-21 | 2011-08-23 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for providing brightness control in an interferometric modulator (IMOD) display |
US20070247704A1 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2007-10-25 | Marc Mignard | Method and apparatus for providing brightness control in an interferometric modulator (IMOD) display |
US20070247419A1 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2007-10-25 | Sampsell Jeffrey B | Power consumption optimized display update |
US8049713B2 (en) | 2006-04-24 | 2011-11-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Power consumption optimized display update |
US20070258123A1 (en) * | 2006-05-03 | 2007-11-08 | Gang Xu | Electrode and interconnect materials for MEMS devices |
US7688494B2 (en) | 2006-05-03 | 2010-03-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electrode and interconnect materials for MEMS devices |
US20080239449A1 (en) * | 2006-05-03 | 2008-10-02 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electrode and interconnect materials for mems devices |
US8040587B2 (en) | 2006-05-17 | 2011-10-18 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Desiccant in a MEMS device |
US20070268581A1 (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-11-22 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Desiccant in a mems device |
US20100118382A1 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2010-05-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Analog interferometric modulator device with electrostatic actuation and release |
US8098416B2 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2012-01-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Analog interferometric modulator device with electrostatic actuation and release |
US7561321B2 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2009-07-14 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Process and structure for fabrication of MEMS device having isolated edge posts |
US20070279729A1 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2007-12-06 | Manish Kothari | Analog interferometric modulator device with electrostatic actuation and release |
US7649671B2 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2010-01-19 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Analog interferometric modulator device with electrostatic actuation and release |
US7876489B2 (en) | 2006-06-05 | 2011-01-25 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display apparatus with optical cavities |
US20070279727A1 (en) * | 2006-06-05 | 2007-12-06 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display apparatus with optical cavities |
US20100328755A1 (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2010-12-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Apparatuses with enhanced low range bit depth |
US20070290961A1 (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2007-12-20 | Sampsell Jeffrey B | Method and apparatus for low range bit depth enhancement for MEMS display architectures |
US7808695B2 (en) | 2006-06-15 | 2010-10-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for low range bit depth enhancement for MEMS display architectures |
US7898725B2 (en) | 2006-06-15 | 2011-03-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Apparatuses with enhanced low range bit depth |
US20070297037A1 (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2007-12-27 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Mems device having a recessed cavity and methods therefor |
US7702192B2 (en) | 2006-06-21 | 2010-04-20 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for driving MEMS display |
US20070297191A1 (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2007-12-27 | Sampsell Jeffrey B | Linear solid state illuminator |
US7826127B2 (en) | 2006-06-21 | 2010-11-02 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS device having a recessed cavity and methods therefor |
US7766498B2 (en) | 2006-06-21 | 2010-08-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Linear solid state illuminator |
US20080003710A1 (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2008-01-03 | Lior Kogut | Support structure for free-standing MEMS device and methods for forming the same |
US7835061B2 (en) | 2006-06-28 | 2010-11-16 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Support structures for free-standing electromechanical devices |
US20080055707A1 (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2008-03-06 | Lior Kogut | Support structure for free-standing MEMS device and methods for forming the same |
US8040338B2 (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2011-10-18 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method of making passive circuits for de-multiplexing display inputs |
US20100321352A1 (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2010-12-23 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Passive circuits for de-multiplexing display inputs |
US7777715B2 (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2010-08-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Passive circuits for de-multiplexing display inputs |
US20080001913A1 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | Faase Kenneth J | MEMS device having distance stops |
US20090213451A1 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2009-08-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technology, Inc. | Method of manufacturing mems devices providing air gap control |
US7688452B2 (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2010-03-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Determination of interferometric modulator mirror curvature and airgap variation using digital photographs |
US7741751B2 (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2010-06-22 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | MEMS device having distance stops |
US20080002210A1 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | Kostadin Djordjev | Determination of interferometric modulator mirror curvature and airgap variation using digital photographs |
US8964280B2 (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2015-02-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method of manufacturing MEMS devices providing air gap control |
US20090051925A1 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2009-02-26 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Determination of interferometric modulator mirror curvature and airgap variation using digital photographs |
US7952787B2 (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2011-05-31 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method of manufacturing MEMS devices providing air gap control |
US20080003737A1 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | Ming-Hau Tung | Method of manufacturing MEMS devices providing air gap control |
US8102590B2 (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2012-01-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method of manufacturing MEMS devices providing air gap control |
US20080025849A1 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2008-01-31 | Hitachi, Ltd. | High-Pressure Fuel Pump Control Apparatus for an Internal Combustion Engine |
US20080032439A1 (en) * | 2006-08-02 | 2008-02-07 | Xiaoming Yan | Selective etching of MEMS using gaseous halides and reactive co-etchants |
US7763546B2 (en) | 2006-08-02 | 2010-07-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods for reducing surface charges during the manufacture of microelectromechanical systems devices |
US20080043315A1 (en) * | 2006-08-15 | 2008-02-21 | Cummings William J | High profile contacts for microelectromechanical systems |
US7845841B2 (en) | 2006-08-28 | 2010-12-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Angle sweeping holographic illuminator |
US8061882B2 (en) | 2006-10-06 | 2011-11-22 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Illumination device with built-in light coupler |
US8872085B2 (en) | 2006-10-06 | 2014-10-28 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display device having front illuminator with turning features |
US9019183B2 (en) | 2006-10-06 | 2015-04-28 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Optical loss structure integrated in an illumination apparatus |
US20090190373A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2009-07-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Illumination device with built-in light coupler |
US20100141557A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2010-06-10 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Light guide |
US20100026727A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2010-02-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Optical loss structure integrated in an illumination apparatus |
US20080084602A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-10 | Gang Xu | Internal optical isolation structure for integrated front or back lighting |
US20090231877A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2009-09-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Thin light bar and method of manufacturing |
US20080084600A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-10 | Ion Bita | System and method for reducing visual artifacts in displays |
US8107155B2 (en) | 2006-10-06 | 2012-01-31 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for reducing visual artifacts in displays |
US20100182308A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2010-07-22 | Holman Robert L | Light bar including turning microstructures and contoured back reflector |
US7855827B2 (en) | 2006-10-06 | 2010-12-21 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Internal optical isolation structure for integrated front or back lighting |
US20100103488A1 (en) * | 2006-10-10 | 2010-04-29 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display device with diffractive optics |
US20090251752A1 (en) * | 2006-10-10 | 2009-10-08 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display device with diffractive optics |
US8368981B2 (en) | 2006-10-10 | 2013-02-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display device with diffractive optics |
US20080094690A1 (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-24 | Qi Luo | Spatial Light Modulator |
US7629197B2 (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2009-12-08 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Spatial light modulator |
US20080094686A1 (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2008-04-24 | U Ren Gregory David | Sacrificial spacer process and resultant structure for MEMS support structure |
US7545552B2 (en) | 2006-10-19 | 2009-06-09 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Sacrificial spacer process and resultant structure for MEMS support structure |
US8545084B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2013-10-01 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Light guides and backlight systems incorporating light redirectors at varying densities |
US8262274B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2012-09-11 | Pitronix, Inc. | Light guides and backlight systems incorporating light redirectors at varying densities |
US7864395B2 (en) | 2006-10-27 | 2011-01-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Light guide including optical scattering elements and a method of manufacture |
US20080121503A1 (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-29 | Sampsell Jeffrey B | Compatible MEMS switch architecture |
US7684106B2 (en) | 2006-11-02 | 2010-03-23 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Compatible MEMS switch architecture |
US20080111834A1 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-15 | Mignard Marc M | Two primary color display |
US7816164B2 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2010-10-19 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS processing |
US7724417B2 (en) | 2006-12-19 | 2010-05-25 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS switches with deforming membranes |
US20080142347A1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-19 | Alan Lewis | MEMS switches with deforming membranes |
US8097174B2 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2012-01-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS device and interconnects for same |
US7706042B2 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2010-04-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS device and interconnects for same |
US20100202038A1 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2010-08-12 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Mems device and interconnects for same |
US20080150517A1 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-26 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for measuring the force of stiction of a membrane in a mems device |
US7545556B2 (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2009-06-09 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for measuring the force of stiction of a membrane in a MEMS device |
US7535621B2 (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2009-05-19 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Aluminum fluoride films for microelectromechanical system applications |
US7556981B2 (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2009-07-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Switches for shorting during MEMS etch release |
US20100188443A1 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2010-07-29 | Pixtronix, Inc | Sensor-based feedback for display apparatus |
US7957589B2 (en) | 2007-01-25 | 2011-06-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Arbitrary power function using logarithm lookup table |
US20080180576A1 (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2008-07-31 | Anderson Michael H | Arbitrary power function using logarithm lookup table |
US20080266333A1 (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2008-10-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Hybrid color synthesis for multistate reflective modular displays |
US7403180B1 (en) | 2007-01-29 | 2008-07-22 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Hybrid color synthesis for multistate reflective modulator displays |
US20080180956A1 (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2008-07-31 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods of providing a light guiding layer |
US7777954B2 (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2010-08-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods of providing a light guiding layer |
US20080186581A1 (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2008-08-07 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Modulating the intensity of light from an interferometric reflector |
US8115987B2 (en) | 2007-02-01 | 2012-02-14 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Modulating the intensity of light from an interferometric reflector |
US8536059B2 (en) | 2007-02-20 | 2013-09-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Equipment and methods for etching of MEMS |
US20100219155A1 (en) * | 2007-02-20 | 2010-09-02 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Equipment and methods for etching of mems |
US7916378B2 (en) | 2007-03-08 | 2011-03-29 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for providing a light absorbing mask in an interferometric modulator display |
US8164815B2 (en) | 2007-03-21 | 2012-04-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS cavity-coating layers and methods |
US20100245979A1 (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2010-09-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Mems cavity-coating layers and methods |
US7733552B2 (en) | 2007-03-21 | 2010-06-08 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc | MEMS cavity-coating layers and methods |
US20080231931A1 (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2008-09-25 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Mems cavity-coating layers and methods |
US7423287B1 (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2008-09-09 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for measuring residual stress |
US7742220B2 (en) | 2007-03-28 | 2010-06-22 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Microelectromechanical device and method utilizing conducting layers separated by stops |
US20080239455A1 (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-02 | Lior Kogut | Microelectromechanical device and method utilizing conducting layers separated by stops |
US20080311690A1 (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-12-18 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Eliminate release etch attack by interface modification in sacrificial layers |
US8222066B2 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2012-07-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Eliminate release etch attack by interface modification in sacrificial layers |
US7733439B2 (en) | 2007-04-30 | 2010-06-08 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Dual film light guide for illuminating displays |
US20080267572A1 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-10-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Dual film light guide for illuminating displays |
US7889417B2 (en) | 2007-05-09 | 2011-02-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electromechanical system having a dielectric movable membrane |
US20080278787A1 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-11-13 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Microelectromechanical system having a dielectric movable membrane and a mirror |
US8098417B2 (en) | 2007-05-09 | 2012-01-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electromechanical system having a dielectric movable membrane |
US20080278788A1 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-11-13 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Microelectromechanical system having a dielectric movable membrane and a mirror |
US20110134505A1 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2011-06-09 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electromechanical system having a dielectric movable membrane |
US7643202B2 (en) | 2007-05-09 | 2010-01-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Microelectromechanical system having a dielectric movable membrane and a mirror |
US7715085B2 (en) | 2007-05-09 | 2010-05-11 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electromechanical system having a dielectric movable membrane and a mirror |
US20090273824A1 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2009-11-05 | Qualcomm Mems Techologies, Inc. | Electromechanical system having a dielectric movable membrane |
US8830557B2 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2014-09-09 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods of fabricating MEMS with spacers between plates and devices formed by same |
US8284475B2 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2012-10-09 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods of fabricating MEMS with spacers between plates and devices formed by same |
US20080279498A1 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-13 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Mems structures, methods of fabricating mems components on separate substrates and assembly of same |
US20100182675A1 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2010-07-22 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods of fabricating mems with spacers between plates and devices formed by same |
US7719752B2 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2010-05-18 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS structures, methods of fabricating MEMS components on separate substrates and assembly of same |
US8111262B2 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2012-02-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric modulator displays with reduced color sensitivity |
US20080288225A1 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-20 | Kostadin Djordjev | Interferometric modulator displays with reduced color sensitivity |
US9176318B2 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2015-11-03 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Methods for manufacturing fluid-filled MEMS displays |
US20080310008A1 (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2008-12-18 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method of patterning mechanical layer for mems structures |
US7625825B2 (en) | 2007-06-14 | 2009-12-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method of patterning mechanical layer for MEMS structures |
US7643199B2 (en) | 2007-06-19 | 2010-01-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | High aperture-ratio top-reflective AM-iMod displays |
US20080316566A1 (en) * | 2007-06-19 | 2008-12-25 | Qualcomm Incorporated | High aperture-ratio top-reflective am-imod displays |
US7782517B2 (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2010-08-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Infrared and dual mode displays |
US20080316568A1 (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2008-12-25 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Infrared and dual mode displays |
US7569488B2 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2009-08-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods of making a MEMS device by monitoring a process parameter |
US20080318344A1 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-25 | Qualcomm Incorporated | INDICATION OF THE END-POINT REACTION BETWEEN XeF2 AND MOLYBDENUM |
US7738158B2 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2010-06-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electromechanical device treatment with water vapor |
US20090002804A1 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electromechanical device treatment with water vapor |
US7920319B2 (en) | 2007-07-02 | 2011-04-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electromechanical device with optical function separated from mechanical and electrical function |
US8368997B2 (en) | 2007-07-02 | 2013-02-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electromechanical device with optical function separated from mechanical and electrical function |
US7630121B2 (en) | 2007-07-02 | 2009-12-08 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electromechanical device with optical function separated from mechanical and electrical function |
US20090009845A1 (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2009-01-08 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Microelectromechanical device with optical function separated from mechanical and electrical function |
US20110170168A1 (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2011-07-14 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electromechanical device with optical function separated from mechanical and electrical function |
US8068268B2 (en) | 2007-07-03 | 2011-11-29 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS devices having improved uniformity and methods for making them |
US20090009444A1 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2009-01-08 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Mems devices having improved uniformity and methods for making them |
US20090308452A1 (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2009-12-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Integrated imods and solar cells on a substrate |
US8094363B2 (en) | 2007-07-05 | 2012-01-10 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Integrated imods and solar cells on a substrate |
US20090009847A1 (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2009-01-08 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Integrated imods and solar cells on a substrate |
US7595926B2 (en) | 2007-07-05 | 2009-09-29 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Integrated IMODS and solar cells on a substrate |
US7903316B2 (en) | 2007-07-25 | 2011-03-08 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS display devices and methods of fabricating the same |
US20110157010A1 (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2011-06-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electromechanical display devices and methods of fabricating the same |
US20110026095A1 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2011-02-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Devices and methods for enhancing color shift of interferometric modulators |
US8081373B2 (en) | 2007-07-31 | 2011-12-20 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Devices and methods for enhancing color shift of interferometric modulators |
US8736949B2 (en) | 2007-07-31 | 2014-05-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Devices and methods for enhancing color shift of interferometric modulators |
US7570415B2 (en) | 2007-08-07 | 2009-08-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS device and interconnects for same |
US20090040590A1 (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-12 | Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. | Mems device and interconnects for same |
US20090040136A1 (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2009-02-12 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Esd protection for mems display panels |
US8022896B2 (en) | 2007-08-08 | 2011-09-20 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | ESD protection for MEMS display panels |
US20090051369A1 (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-02-26 | Qualcomm Incorporated | System and method for measuring adhesion forces in mems devices |
US20090059346A1 (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-03-05 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Interferometric Optical Modulator With Broadband Reflection Characteristics |
US8072402B2 (en) | 2007-08-29 | 2011-12-06 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric optical modulator with broadband reflection characteristics |
US20090071933A1 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-19 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Etching processes used in mems production |
US7847999B2 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2010-12-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric modulator display devices |
US20090101623A1 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-04-23 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Etching processes used in mems production |
US20090073534A1 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-19 | Donovan Lee | Interferometric modulator display devices |
US20090071932A1 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-19 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Etching processes used in mems production |
US7773286B2 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2010-08-10 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Periodic dimple array |
US20100309572A1 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2010-12-09 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Periodic dimple array |
US8308962B2 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2012-11-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Etching processes used in MEMS production |
US8323516B2 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2012-12-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Etching processes used in MEMS production |
US20090074646A1 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-19 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Etching processes used in mems production |
US20090073539A1 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-19 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Periodic dimple array |
US20100236624A1 (en) * | 2007-09-24 | 2010-09-23 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric photovoltaic cell |
US20090078316A1 (en) * | 2007-09-24 | 2009-03-26 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Interferometric photovoltaic cell |
US8435838B2 (en) | 2007-09-28 | 2013-05-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Optimization of desiccant usage in a MEMS package |
US20110012219A1 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2011-01-20 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Optimization of desiccant usage in a mems package |
US20090088619A1 (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2009-04-02 | Quantum Applied Science & Research, Inc. | Self-Locating Sensor Mounting Apparatus |
US8169686B2 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2012-05-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display with integrated photovoltaics |
US20090103165A1 (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-04-23 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display with Integrated Photovoltaics |
US8058549B2 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2011-11-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaic devices with integrated color interferometric film stacks |
US20090101192A1 (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-04-23 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Photovoltaic devices with integrated color interferometric film stacks |
US8130440B2 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2012-03-06 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display with integrated photovoltaic device |
US8797628B2 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2014-08-05 | Qualcomm Memstechnologies, Inc. | Display with integrated photovoltaic device |
US7852546B2 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2010-12-14 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Spacers for maintaining display apparatus alignment |
US20090103161A1 (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-04-23 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display with integrated photovoltaic device |
US20090103166A1 (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2009-04-23 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Adjustably transmissive mems-based devices |
US8054527B2 (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2011-11-08 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Adjustably transmissive MEMS-based devices |
US20090293955A1 (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2009-12-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Photovoltaics with interferometric masks |
US7978395B2 (en) | 2007-11-12 | 2011-07-12 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Capacitive MEMS device with programmable offset voltage control |
US20100238537A1 (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2010-09-23 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Capacitive mems device with programmable offset voltage control |
US20090122384A1 (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2009-05-14 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Capacitive mems device with programmable offset voltage control |
US7729036B2 (en) | 2007-11-12 | 2010-06-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Capacitive MEMS device with programmable offset voltage control |
US8941631B2 (en) | 2007-11-16 | 2015-01-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Simultaneous light collection and illumination on an active display |
US20090126792A1 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-05-21 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Thin film solar concentrator/collector |
US20090126777A1 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-05-21 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Simultaneous light collection and illumination on an active display |
US20090242836A1 (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-10-01 | Jean-Pierre Tahon | X-ray imaging photostimulable phosphor screen or panel |
US8798425B2 (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2014-08-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Decoupled holographic film and diffuser |
US7715079B2 (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2010-05-11 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS devices requiring no mechanical support |
US20090147343A1 (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-11 | Lior Kogut | Mems devices requiring no mechanical support |
US7949213B2 (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2011-05-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Light illumination of displays with front light guide and coupling elements |
US20090147332A1 (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-11 | Quanlcomm Incorporated | Decoupled holographic film and diffuser |
US8068710B2 (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2011-11-29 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Decoupled holographic film and diffuser |
US20110182086A1 (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2011-07-28 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Light illumination of displays with front light guide and coupling elements |
US20090242024A1 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2009-10-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaics with interferometric back side masks |
US8193441B2 (en) | 2007-12-17 | 2012-06-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaics with interferometric ribbon masks |
US20090151771A1 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2009-06-18 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaics with interferometric ribbon masks |
US20090159123A1 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-25 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Multijunction photovoltaic cells |
US20090168459A1 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-02 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Light guide including conjugate film |
US9448353B2 (en) | 2008-01-30 | 2016-09-20 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Illumination device having a tapered light guide |
US8348489B2 (en) | 2008-01-30 | 2013-01-08 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Thin illumination system |
US8740439B2 (en) | 2008-01-30 | 2014-06-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Thin illumination system |
US8721149B2 (en) | 2008-01-30 | 2014-05-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Illumination device having a tapered light guide |
US20100315833A1 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2010-12-16 | Digital Optics International Llc | Thin illumination system |
US9395479B2 (en) | 2008-01-30 | 2016-07-19 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Illumination device having a tapered light guide |
US9244212B2 (en) | 2008-01-30 | 2016-01-26 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Illumination device having a tapered light guide |
US7863079B2 (en) | 2008-02-05 | 2011-01-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods of reducing CD loss in a microelectromechanical device |
US20090201282A1 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2009-08-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc | Methods of tuning interferometric modulator displays |
US20090201009A1 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2009-08-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods for measurement and characterization of interferometric modulators |
US20100039409A1 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2010-02-18 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for sensing, measurement or characterization of display elements integrated with the display drive scheme, and system and applications using the same |
US8274299B2 (en) | 2008-02-11 | 2012-09-25 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods for measurement and characterization of interferometric modulators |
US8258800B2 (en) | 2008-02-11 | 2012-09-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods for measurement and characterization of interferometric modulators |
US8355883B2 (en) | 2008-02-11 | 2013-01-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Measurement and apparatus for electrical measurement of electrical drive parameters for a MEMS based display |
US8775107B2 (en) | 2008-02-11 | 2014-07-08 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Measurement and apparatus for electrical measurement of electrical drive parameters for a MEMS based display |
US8386201B2 (en) | 2008-02-11 | 2013-02-26 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods for measurement and characterization of interferometric modulators |
US8395371B2 (en) | 2008-02-11 | 2013-03-12 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods for characterizing the behavior of microelectromechanical system devices |
US8466858B2 (en) | 2008-02-11 | 2013-06-18 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Sensing to determine pixel state in a passively addressed display array |
US20090201034A1 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2009-08-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods for measurement and characterization of interferometric modulators |
US20090201242A1 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2009-08-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Sensing to determine pixel state in a passively addressed display array |
US8204703B2 (en) | 2008-02-11 | 2012-06-19 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Measurement and apparatus for electrical measurement of electrical drive parameters for a MEMS based display |
US20090251157A1 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2009-10-08 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods for measurement and characterization of interferometric modulators |
US20090213107A1 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2009-08-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc, | Method and apparatus for sensing, measurement or characterization of display elements integrated with the display drive scheme, and system and applications using the same |
US20090204349A1 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2009-08-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Measurement and apparatus for electrical measurement of electrical drive parameters for a mems based display |
US20090204350A1 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2009-08-13 | Qualcomms Technologies, Inc, | Methods for measurement and characterization of interferometric modulators |
US8115471B2 (en) | 2008-02-11 | 2012-02-14 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods for measurement and characterization of interferometric modulators |
US20090201008A1 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2009-08-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods for measurement and characterization of interferometric modulators |
US20090207159A1 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2009-08-20 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for sensing, measurement or characterization of display elements integrated with the display drive scheme, and system and applications using the same |
US8169426B2 (en) | 2008-02-11 | 2012-05-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for sensing, measurement or characterization of display elements integrated with the display drive scheme, and system and applications using the same |
US20090201033A1 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2009-08-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technolgies, Inc. | Methods for measurement and characterization of interferometric modulators |
US20090199893A1 (en) * | 2008-02-12 | 2009-08-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Thin film holographic solar concentrator/collector |
US20090201301A1 (en) * | 2008-02-12 | 2009-08-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Integrated front light solution |
US8300304B2 (en) | 2008-02-12 | 2012-10-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Integrated front light diffuser for reflective displays |
US20090199900A1 (en) * | 2008-02-12 | 2009-08-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Thin film holographic solar concentrator/collector |
US8654061B2 (en) | 2008-02-12 | 2014-02-18 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Integrated front light solution |
US8040589B2 (en) | 2008-02-12 | 2011-10-18 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Devices and methods for enhancing brightness of displays using angle conversion layers |
US20090201571A1 (en) * | 2008-02-12 | 2009-08-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Integrated front light diffuser for reflective displays |
US8451298B2 (en) | 2008-02-13 | 2013-05-28 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Multi-level stochastic dithering with noise mitigation via sequential template averaging |
US20090201318A1 (en) * | 2008-02-13 | 2009-08-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Multi-level stochastic dithering with noise mitigation via sequential template averaging |
US7969641B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2011-06-28 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Device having power generating black mask and method of fabricating the same |
US8164821B2 (en) | 2008-02-22 | 2012-04-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Microelectromechanical device with thermal expansion balancing layer or stiffening layer |
US7643305B2 (en) | 2008-03-07 | 2010-01-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method of preventing damage to metal traces of flexible printed circuits |
US7944604B2 (en) | 2008-03-07 | 2011-05-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric modulator in transmission mode |
US8174752B2 (en) | 2008-03-07 | 2012-05-08 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric modulator in transmission mode |
US7948672B2 (en) | 2008-03-07 | 2011-05-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and methods for tiling display panels |
US20090231816A1 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method of preventing damage to metal traces of flexible printed circuits |
US20110194169A1 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2011-08-11 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric modulator in transmission mode |
US20090225395A1 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-10 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric modulator in transmission mode |
US8693084B2 (en) | 2008-03-07 | 2014-04-08 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric modulator in transmission mode |
US20090225396A1 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-10 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and methods for tiling display panels |
US8299774B2 (en) | 2008-03-18 | 2012-10-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Family of current/power-efficient high voltage linear regulator circuit architectures |
US20090237040A1 (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-09-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | family of current/power-efficient high voltage linear regulator circuit architectures |
US7977931B2 (en) | 2008-03-18 | 2011-07-12 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Family of current/power-efficient high voltage linear regulator circuit architectures |
US8531172B2 (en) | 2008-03-18 | 2013-09-10 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Family of current/power-efficient high voltage linear regulator circuit architectures |
US7612933B2 (en) | 2008-03-27 | 2009-11-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Microelectromechanical device with spacing layer |
US20100014148A1 (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2010-01-21 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Microelectromechanical device with spacing layer |
US20090244679A1 (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Dimming mirror |
US8094358B2 (en) | 2008-03-27 | 2012-01-10 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Dimming mirror |
US8068269B2 (en) | 2008-03-27 | 2011-11-29 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Microelectromechanical device with spacing layer |
US7660028B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2010-02-09 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method of dual-mode display |
US8023169B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2011-09-20 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method of dual-mode display |
US20090244683A1 (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method of dual-mode display |
US20100123706A1 (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2010-05-20 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method of dual-mode display |
US7787130B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2010-08-31 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Human-readable, bi-state environmental sensors based on micro-mechanical membranes |
US20090244680A1 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Human-readable, bi-state environmental sensors based on micro-mechanical membranes |
US8077326B1 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2011-12-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Human-readable, bi-state environmental sensors based on micro-mechanical membranes |
US7852491B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2010-12-14 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Human-readable, bi-state environmental sensors based on micro-mechanical membranes |
US7787171B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2010-08-31 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Human-readable, bi-state environmental sensors based on micro-mechanical membranes |
US20090251761A1 (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2009-10-08 | Kasra Khazeni | Microelectromechanical systems display element with photovoltaic structure |
US7898723B2 (en) | 2008-04-02 | 2011-03-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Microelectromechanical systems display element with photovoltaic structure |
US20090257105A1 (en) * | 2008-04-10 | 2009-10-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Device having thin black mask and method of fabricating the same |
US7969638B2 (en) | 2008-04-10 | 2011-06-28 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Device having thin black mask and method of fabricating the same |
US20090255569A1 (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-10-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method to improve pv aesthetics and efficiency |
US8049951B2 (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2011-11-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Light with bi-directional propagation |
US9243774B2 (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2016-01-26 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Light guides and backlight systems incorporating prismatic structures and light redirectors |
US8248560B2 (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2012-08-21 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Light guides and backlight systems incorporating prismatic structures and light redirectors |
US8441602B2 (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2013-05-14 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Light guides and backlight systems incorporating prismatic structures and light redirectors |
US20090257245A1 (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-10-15 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Light guides and backlight systems incorporating prismatic structures and light redirectors |
US20110292512A1 (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2011-12-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Printable static interferometric images |
US8023191B2 (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2011-09-20 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Printable static interferometric images |
US20090279174A1 (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-11-12 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Printable static interferometric images |
US8310758B2 (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2012-11-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Printable static interferometric images |
US20090284985A1 (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-11-19 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Illumination apparatus and methods |
US8118468B2 (en) | 2008-05-16 | 2012-02-21 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Illumination apparatus and methods |
US8346048B2 (en) | 2008-05-28 | 2013-01-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Front light devices and methods of fabrication thereof |
US20090296193A1 (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Front Light Devices and Methods of Fabrication Thereof |
US20090303746A1 (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2009-12-10 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Edge shadow reducing methods for prismatic front light |
US7851239B2 (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2010-12-14 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Low temperature amorphous silicon sacrificial layer for controlled adhesion in MEMS devices |
US20090305010A1 (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-10 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Low temperature amorphous silicon sacrificial layer for controlled adhesion in mems devices |
US20110051224A1 (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2011-03-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Low temperature amorphous silicon sacrificial layer for controlled adhesion in mems devices |
US8358458B2 (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2013-01-22 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Low temperature amorphous silicon sacrificial layer for controlled adhesion in MEMS devices |
US20090319220A1 (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2009-12-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Pressure measurement using a mems device |
US7860668B2 (en) | 2008-06-18 | 2010-12-28 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Pressure measurement using a MEMS device |
US20110071775A1 (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2011-03-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Pressure measurement using a mems device |
US8027800B2 (en) | 2008-06-24 | 2011-09-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for testing a panel of interferometric modulators |
US20090319218A1 (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2009-12-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus, method and computer-readable medium for testing a panel of interferometric modulators |
US7791783B2 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2010-09-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Backlight displays |
US7768690B2 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2010-08-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Backlight displays |
US20090323153A1 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2009-12-31 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Backlight displays |
US20090323154A1 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2009-12-31 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Backlight displays |
US8023167B2 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2011-09-20 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Backlight displays |
US20090323165A1 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2009-12-31 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method for packaging a display device and the device obtained thereof |
US7746539B2 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2010-06-29 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method for packing a display device and the device obtained thereof |
US20090323144A1 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2009-12-31 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Illumination device with holographic light guide |
US20090323170A1 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2009-12-31 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Groove on cover plate or substrate |
US7859740B2 (en) | 2008-07-11 | 2010-12-28 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Stiction mitigation with integrated mech micro-cantilevers through vertical stress gradient control |
US20100128337A1 (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-05-27 | Yeh-Jiun Tung | Stiction mitigation with integrated mech micro-cantilevers through vertical stress gradient control |
US20110090554A1 (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2011-04-21 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Stiction mitigation with integrated mech micro-cantilevers through vertical stress gradient control |
US20100014146A1 (en) * | 2008-07-17 | 2010-01-21 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Encapsulation methods for interferometric modulator and mems devices |
US7782522B2 (en) | 2008-07-17 | 2010-08-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Encapsulation methods for interferometric modulator and MEMS devices |
US8988760B2 (en) | 2008-07-17 | 2015-03-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Encapsulated electromechanical devices |
US20100290102A1 (en) * | 2008-07-17 | 2010-11-18 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Encapsulated electromechanical devices |
US20100020382A1 (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2010-01-28 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Spacer for mems device |
US8891152B2 (en) | 2008-08-04 | 2014-11-18 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Methods for manufacturing cold seal fluid-filled display apparatus |
US8520285B2 (en) | 2008-08-04 | 2013-08-27 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Methods for manufacturing cold seal fluid-filled display apparatus |
US20110157679A1 (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2011-06-30 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Methods for manufacturing cold seal fluid-filled display apparatus |
US7855826B2 (en) | 2008-08-12 | 2010-12-21 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus to reduce or eliminate stiction and image retention in interferometric modulator devices |
US8358266B2 (en) | 2008-09-02 | 2013-01-22 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Light turning device with prismatic light turning features |
US20100053148A1 (en) * | 2008-09-02 | 2010-03-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Light turning device with prismatic light turning features |
US20100180946A1 (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2010-07-22 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Increasing the angular range of light collection in solar collectors/concentrators |
US20100079847A1 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Multi-thickness layers for mems and mask-saving sequence for same |
US7719754B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2010-05-18 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Multi-thickness layers for MEMS and mask-saving sequence for same |
US8674616B2 (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2014-03-18 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Distributed illumination system |
US20100096011A1 (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2010-04-22 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | High efficiency interferometric color filters for photovoltaic modules |
US8169679B2 (en) | 2008-10-27 | 2012-05-01 | Pixtronix, Inc. | MEMS anchors |
US9182587B2 (en) | 2008-10-27 | 2015-11-10 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Manufacturing structure and process for compliant mechanisms |
US8599463B2 (en) | 2008-10-27 | 2013-12-03 | Pixtronix, Inc. | MEMS anchors |
US9116344B2 (en) | 2008-10-27 | 2015-08-25 | Pixtronix, Inc. | MEMS anchors |
US20100110518A1 (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2010-05-06 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Mems anchors |
US20110205259A1 (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2011-08-25 | Pixtronix, Inc. | System and method for selecting display modes |
US9960296B2 (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2018-05-01 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Solar energy collecting module |
US20100108056A1 (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2010-05-06 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Solar energy collecting module |
US8152352B2 (en) | 2009-01-02 | 2012-04-10 | Rambus International Ltd. | Optic system for light guide with controlled output |
US8272770B2 (en) | 2009-01-02 | 2012-09-25 | Rambus International Ltd. | TIR switched flat panel display |
US20100085773A1 (en) * | 2009-01-02 | 2010-04-08 | Brian Edward Richardson | Optic system light guide with controlled output |
US8641257B2 (en) | 2009-01-02 | 2014-02-04 | Rambus Delaware Llc | Optic system for light guide with controlled output |
US8651724B2 (en) | 2009-01-02 | 2014-02-18 | Rambus Delaware Llc | TIR switched flat panel display |
WO2010077363A1 (en) | 2009-01-02 | 2010-07-08 | Richardson, Brian Edward | Total internal reflection switched flat panel display |
US20100177533A1 (en) * | 2009-01-13 | 2010-07-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Large area light panel and screen |
US8439546B2 (en) | 2009-01-13 | 2013-05-14 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Large area light panel and screen |
US8231257B2 (en) | 2009-01-13 | 2012-07-31 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Large area light panel and screen |
US20100187422A1 (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-07-29 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Integrated light emitting and light detecting device |
US8138479B2 (en) | 2009-01-23 | 2012-03-20 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Integrated light emitting and light detecting device |
US20100195310A1 (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2010-08-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Shaped frontlight reflector for use with display |
US20100206629A1 (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2010-08-19 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display device with desiccant |
US8410690B2 (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2013-04-02 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display device with desiccant |
US20100230615A1 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-16 | Charles Douglas Macpherson | Security device |
US9170417B2 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2015-10-27 | Nanotech Security Corp. | Security device |
US8894098B2 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2014-11-25 | Fortress Optical Features Ltd. | Security device |
US8172417B2 (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2012-05-08 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Shaped frontlight reflector for use with display |
US20100226118A1 (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2010-09-09 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Shaped frontlight reflector for use with display |
US8270056B2 (en) | 2009-03-23 | 2012-09-18 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display device with openings between sub-pixels and method of making same |
US20100238572A1 (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2010-09-23 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display device with openings between sub-pixels and method of making same |
US8035812B2 (en) | 2009-03-24 | 2011-10-11 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for measuring display quality with a hyperspectral imager |
US20100245833A1 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2010-09-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for measuring display quality with a hyperspectral imager |
US20100245370A1 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-09-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Em shielding for display devices |
US7864403B2 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2011-01-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Post-release adjustment of interferometric modulator reflectivity |
US20100245338A1 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-09-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Frame rates in a mems display by selective line skipping |
US8248358B2 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2012-08-21 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Altering frame rates in a MEMS display by selective line skipping |
US20100245311A1 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-09-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Low voltage driver scheme for interferometric modulators |
US20100245313A1 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-09-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Low voltage driver scheme for interferometric modulators |
US8736590B2 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2014-05-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Low voltage driver scheme for interferometric modulators |
US9019190B2 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2015-04-28 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Altering frame rates in a MEMS display by selective line skipping |
US20100245977A1 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-09-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Post-release adjustment of interferometric modulator reflectivity |
US8405649B2 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2013-03-26 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Low voltage driver scheme for interferometric modulators |
US8979349B2 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2015-03-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Illumination devices and methods of fabrication thereof |
US9121979B2 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2015-09-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Illumination devices and methods of fabrication thereof |
US20100302218A1 (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Illumination devices and methods of fabrication thereof |
US20100302802A1 (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | QUALCOMM MEMS Tecnologies, Inc. | Illumination devices |
US20110032214A1 (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2011-02-10 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Front light based optical touch screen |
US8305394B2 (en) | 2009-06-05 | 2012-11-06 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for improving the quality of halftone video using a fixed threshold |
US20110032427A1 (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2011-02-10 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for improving the quality of halftone video using a fixed threshold |
US8330770B2 (en) | 2009-06-05 | 2012-12-11 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for improving the quality of halftone video using an adaptive threshold |
US8297818B2 (en) | 2009-06-11 | 2012-10-30 | Rambus International Ltd. | Optical system with reflectors and light pipes |
US8292445B2 (en) | 2009-06-11 | 2012-10-23 | Rambus Inc. | Optical system for a light emitting diode with collection, conduction, phosphor directing, and output means |
US20100315836A1 (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2010-12-16 | Brian Edward Richardson | Flat panel optical display system with highly controlled output |
US20100220492A1 (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2010-09-02 | Brian Edward Richardson | Optical system with reflectors and light pipes |
US8152318B2 (en) | 2009-06-11 | 2012-04-10 | Rambus International Ltd. | Optical system for a light emitting diode with collection, conduction, phosphor directing, and output means |
US20100315802A1 (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2010-12-16 | Brian Edward Richardson | Optical system for a Light Emitting Diode with collection, conduction, phosphor directing, and output means |
US8879141B2 (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2014-11-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Analog interferometric modulator |
US8619350B2 (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2013-12-31 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Analog interferometric modulator |
US7990604B2 (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2011-08-02 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Analog interferometric modulator |
US20100315696A1 (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-12-16 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Analog interferometric modulator |
US20110025727A1 (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2011-02-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Microstructures for light guide illumination |
US20110063712A1 (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-03-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display device with at least one movable stop element |
US8270062B2 (en) | 2009-09-17 | 2012-09-18 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display device with at least one movable stop element |
US20110171489A1 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-07-14 | Toray Plastics (America), Inc. | Multi-layer high moisture barrier polylactic acid film |
US20110075241A1 (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-03-31 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric display with interferometric reflector |
US8488228B2 (en) | 2009-09-28 | 2013-07-16 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric display with interferometric reflector |
US20110075245A1 (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-03-31 | Akinori Hashimura | Full Color Range Interferometric Modulation |
US7999995B2 (en) | 2009-09-28 | 2011-08-16 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Full color range interferometric modulation |
US8379392B2 (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2013-02-19 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Light-based sealing and device packaging |
US20110096508A1 (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2011-04-28 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Light-based sealing and device packaging |
US8711361B2 (en) | 2009-11-05 | 2014-04-29 | Qualcomm, Incorporated | Methods and devices for detecting and measuring environmental conditions in high performance device packages |
US20110102800A1 (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2011-05-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods and devices for detecting and measuring environmental conditions in high performance device packages |
US20110113616A1 (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2011-05-19 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for manufacturing a display device having an electrically connected front plate and back plate |
US9090456B2 (en) | 2009-11-16 | 2015-07-28 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method of manufacturing an electromechanical device by printing raised conductive contours |
US8733982B2 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2014-05-27 | Rambus Delaware Llc | Internal collecting reflector optics for LEDs |
US20110116284A1 (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2011-05-19 | Brian Edward Richardson | Internal Collecting Reflector Optics For LEDs |
US8866757B2 (en) | 2009-12-29 | 2014-10-21 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Coated light-turning feature with auxiliary structure |
US9817534B2 (en) | 2009-12-29 | 2017-11-14 | Snaptrack, Inc. | Illumination device with metalized light-turning features |
US20110157093A1 (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2011-06-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Illumination device with metalized light-turning features |
US9182851B2 (en) | 2009-12-29 | 2015-11-10 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Illumination device with metalized light-turning features |
US20110157058A1 (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2011-06-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Coated light-turning feature with auxiliary structure |
US8810528B2 (en) | 2009-12-29 | 2014-08-19 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Illumination device with metalized light-turning features |
US9082353B2 (en) | 2010-01-05 | 2015-07-14 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Circuits for controlling display apparatus |
US8310421B2 (en) | 2010-01-06 | 2012-11-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display drive switch configuration |
US20110164068A1 (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2011-07-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Reordering display line updates |
US8884940B2 (en) | 2010-01-06 | 2014-11-11 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Charge pump for producing display driver output |
US20110164027A1 (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2011-07-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method of detecting change in display data |
US20110164009A1 (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2011-07-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Charge pump for producing display driver output |
US20110164014A1 (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2011-07-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display drive switch configuration |
US20110176196A1 (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2011-07-21 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods and devices for pressure detection |
US20110205756A1 (en) * | 2010-02-19 | 2011-08-25 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Light guides and backlight systems incorporating prismatic structures and light redirectors |
US20110221798A1 (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Line multiplying to enable increased refresh rate of a display |
US20110227937A1 (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2011-09-22 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for frame buffer storage and retrieval in alternating orientations |
US8659611B2 (en) | 2010-03-17 | 2014-02-25 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for frame buffer storage and retrieval in alternating orientations |
US20110235155A1 (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-09-29 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Mechanical layer and methods of shaping the same |
US8547626B2 (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2013-10-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Mechanical layer and methods of shaping the same |
US20110235156A1 (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-29 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods and devices for pressure detection |
US8817357B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2014-08-26 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Mechanical layer and methods of forming the same |
US8848294B2 (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2014-09-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and structure capable of changing color saturation |
US8390916B2 (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2013-03-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for false-color sensing and display |
US8797632B2 (en) | 2010-08-17 | 2014-08-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Actuation and calibration of charge neutral electrode of a display device |
US8402647B2 (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2013-03-26 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc. | Methods of manufacturing illumination systems |
US9057872B2 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2015-06-16 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Dielectric enhanced mirror for IMOD display |
US8670171B2 (en) | 2010-10-18 | 2014-03-11 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display having an embedded microlens array |
US8904867B2 (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2014-12-09 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display-integrated optical accelerometer |
US8902484B2 (en) | 2010-12-15 | 2014-12-02 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Holographic brightness enhancement film |
US8294184B2 (en) | 2011-02-23 | 2012-10-23 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | EMS tunable transistor |
US8714023B2 (en) | 2011-03-10 | 2014-05-06 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for detecting surface perturbations |
US8780104B2 (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2014-07-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method of updating drive scheme voltages |
US8345030B2 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2013-01-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for providing positive and negative voltages from a single inductor |
US8963159B2 (en) | 2011-04-04 | 2015-02-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Pixel via and methods of forming the same |
US9134527B2 (en) | 2011-04-04 | 2015-09-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Pixel via and methods of forming the same |
US8659816B2 (en) | 2011-04-25 | 2014-02-25 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Mechanical layer and methods of making the same |
US8643936B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2014-02-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Devices and methods for achieving non-contacting white state in interferometric modulators |
US8827531B2 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2014-09-09 | Rambus Delaware Llc | Lighting assembly |
US8970767B2 (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2015-03-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Imaging method and system with angle-discrimination layer |
US8872804B2 (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2014-10-28 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Touch sensing display devices and related methods |
US8988409B2 (en) | 2011-07-22 | 2015-03-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods and devices for voltage reduction for active matrix displays using variability of pixel device capacitance |
US8742570B2 (en) | 2011-09-09 | 2014-06-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Backplate interconnect with integrated passives |
US9019240B2 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2015-04-28 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Optical touch device with pixilated light-turning features |
US8786592B2 (en) | 2011-10-13 | 2014-07-22 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods and systems for energy recovery in a display |
US8836681B2 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2014-09-16 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for reducing effect of polarity inversion in driving display |
US8749538B2 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2014-06-10 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Device and method of controlling brightness of a display based on ambient lighting conditions |
US9081188B2 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2015-07-14 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Matching layer thin-films for an electromechanical systems reflective display device |
US8736939B2 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2014-05-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Matching layer thin-films for an electromechanical systems reflective display device |
US8445390B1 (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-21 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Patterning of antistiction films for electromechanical systems devices |
US8995043B2 (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2015-03-31 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric modulator with dual absorbing layers |
US8847862B2 (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2014-09-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Systems, devices, and methods for driving an interferometric modulator |
US8669926B2 (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2014-03-11 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Drive scheme for a display |
US9030391B2 (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2015-05-12 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Systems, devices, and methods for driving an analog interferometric modulator |
US8970941B2 (en) | 2012-01-26 | 2015-03-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Analog IMOD having a color notch filter |
US8760751B2 (en) | 2012-01-26 | 2014-06-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Analog IMOD having a color notch filter |
US8803861B2 (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2014-08-12 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electromechanical systems device |
US9035934B2 (en) | 2012-05-02 | 2015-05-19 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Voltage biased pull analog interferometric modulator with charge injection control |
US9135843B2 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2015-09-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Charge pump for producing display driver output |
US8911102B2 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2014-12-16 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Low-profile lighting system |
US9305497B2 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2016-04-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Systems, devices, and methods for driving an analog interferometric modulator |
US9183812B2 (en) | 2013-01-29 | 2015-11-10 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Ambient light aware display apparatus |
US9645256B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2017-05-09 | Mirion Technologies Inc. | Radiation detector and method |
US9134552B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-09-15 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display apparatus with narrow gap electrostatic actuators |
US9291340B2 (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2016-03-22 | Rambus Delaware Llc | Lighting assembly having n-fold rotational symmetry |
US9820355B2 (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2017-11-14 | Apple Inc. | Electronic device with directional ambient light sensor |
US10036125B2 (en) | 2015-05-11 | 2018-07-31 | Nanotech Security Corp. | Security device |
US10908408B2 (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2021-02-02 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Pixel structure, method for manufacturing pixel structure array substrate, and display device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6055090A (en) | 2000-04-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6040937A (en) | Interferometric modulation | |
US8422108B2 (en) | Method and device for modulating light with optical compensation | |
WO1997017628A1 (en) | Interferometric modulation | |
US6674562B1 (en) | Interferometric modulation of radiation | |
US7852545B2 (en) | Method and device for modulating light | |
US9110289B2 (en) | Device for modulating light with multiple electrodes | |
US7808694B2 (en) | Method and device for modulating light | |
US8928967B2 (en) | Method and device for modulating light | |
US7532377B2 (en) | Movable micro-electromechanical device | |
US6680792B2 (en) | Interferometric modulation of radiation | |
US8054528B2 (en) | Display device having an array of spatial light modulators with integrated color filters | |
US7515327B2 (en) | Method and device for corner interferometric modulation | |
US20020126387A1 (en) | Optical multilayer structure material and process for producing the same, light switching device, and image display apparatus | |
WO1995017690A1 (en) | Color filter array | |
JP4614027B2 (en) | Optical multilayer structure, optical switching element, and image display device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: IRIDIGM DISPLAY CORPORATION, CALIFORNIA Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:ETALO, INC.;REEL/FRAME:011449/0051 Effective date: 20001031 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: IRIDIGM DISPLAY CORPORATION, A CORPORATION OF DELA Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:ETALON, INC.;REEL/FRAME:012721/0123 Effective date: 20001031 |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: IRIDIGM DISPLAY CORPORATION, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MILES, MARK W.;REEL/FRAME:015953/0675 Effective date: 20050303 Owner name: IDC, LLC, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:IRIDIGM DISPLAY CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:015953/0698 Effective date: 20041001 |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAT HOLDER NO LONGER CLAIMS SMALL ENTITY STATUS, ENTITY STATUS SET TO UNDISCOUNTED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: STOL); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
REFU | Refund |
Free format text: REFUND - PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 8TH YR, SMALL ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: R2552); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: QUALCOMM MEMS TECHNOLOGIES, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:IDC,LLC;REEL/FRAME:023449/0614 Effective date: 20090925 |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYER NUMBER DE-ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: RMPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SNAPTRACK, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:QUALCOMM MEMS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:039891/0001 Effective date: 20160830 |