US6702185B1 - Identification device having an integrated circuit - Google Patents
Identification device having an integrated circuit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US6702185B1 US6702185B1 US10/293,061 US29306102A US6702185B1 US 6702185 B1 US6702185 B1 US 6702185B1 US 29306102 A US29306102 A US 29306102A US 6702185 B1 US6702185 B1 US 6702185B1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- identification device
- substrate
- outer layer
- layer
- integrated circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
- G06K19/07758—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card arrangements for adhering the record carrier to further objects or living beings, functioning as an identification tag
- G06K19/0776—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card arrangements for adhering the record carrier to further objects or living beings, functioning as an identification tag the adhering arrangement being a layer of adhesive, so that the record carrier can function as a sticker
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/04—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the shape
- G06K19/041—Constructional details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to devices containing information about a user and, more specifically, to an identification device having an integrated circuit.
- Identification cards having integrated circuit capabilities are being utilized in greater numbers for access control systems, the tracking of personal data, points of sale, and many other applications.
- the identification cards having integrated circuit capabilities typically consist of a multi-layer structure having one or more plastic layers surrounding integrated circuits that store data. The data is transferred to and from the identification cards either through electrical contacts or radio frequency (RF) transmission. For RF transmission, contactless versions of the identification cards include an antenna for transmitting the data to and from the integrated circuits.
- RF radio frequency
- contactless versions of the identification cards include an antenna for transmitting the data to and from the integrated circuits.
- the identification cards having integrated circuit capabilities typically contain information about a user or an object to which they are attached. For example, in access control systems the identification card having integrated circuit capabilities may contain a user's name, employee number, and other employee specific information to allow the employee access to various locations within an employer's facilities. Within hospitals, such identification cards may contain patient specific data such as age, medical condition, allergies to medication, and other data utilized in treating and billing patients.
- an identification device having a first outer layer formed of a substrate and a second outer layer formed of a substrate having an antenna printed on an inner surface utilizing conductive ink, and an integrated circuit electrically connected to the antenna on the inner surface.
- a protective layer is secured to the first outer layer by a lamination process and an adhesive backing is secured to an outer surface of the second outer layer.
- FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of the identification device according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the identification device of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an inner surface of a second outer layer.
- FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the layers of the identification device of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of a matrix sheet of first outer layers.
- FIG. 6 is a diagrammatic view of the assembly process for the identification device.
- FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing the layers of an alternate embodiment of the identification device.
- FIG. 8 is a front perspective view of a conventional identification card having the identification device attached thereto.
- the identification device 10 has a front side 12 and a back side 14 .
- the identification device 10 is shown as being essentially circular in configuration, however, the identification device 10 may be formed in a variety of geometric configurations to achieve a substantially similar result.
- the front side 12 may optionally have printed information 22 along with diagrammatic or photographic information.
- An optional bar code 16 may also be provided on the front side 12 .
- the back side 14 has an adhesive backing 48 .
- the identification device 10 consists of a plurality of layers which may contain an integrated circuit 38 for storing additional user specific information, an antenna 34 for transmitting data between the integrated circuit 38 and another device, or contacts for transmitting data between the identification device 10 and another device.
- a first outer layer 26 is a substrate formed of a plastic material.
- the substrate may be made of TESLIN that is manufactured by PPG Industries of Pittsburgh, Pa. It should be understood, however, that other suitable materials that are capable of receiving printed text may be utilized for the substrate.
- An outer surface of the first outer layer 26 optionally has the printed information 22 and/or the bar code 16 .
- the printed information 22 and/or the bar code 16 may be applied utilizing a standard ink jet or other printer.
- a protective layer 40 formed of a clear laminate material is positioned adjacent to the outer surface of the first outer layer 26 .
- the protective outer layer 40 is substantially the same size and shape as the first outer layer 26 .
- the second outer layer 30 is a substrate formed of a plastic material.
- the substrate may be made of TESLIN that is manufactured by PPG Industries of Pittsburgh, Pa. It should be understood, however, that other suitable materials that are capable of receiving a printed antenna may be utilized for the substrate.
- printed on an inner surface of the second outer layer 30 is the antenna 34 and a plurality of positioning marks 36 .
- the antenna 34 consists of a plurality of loops extending from an area near the positioning marks 36 .
- the integrated circuit 38 is preferably fixed to the inner surface utilizing a curable epoxy as is well known, for example, in Flip Chip technology. The integrated circuit 38 is positioned to contact opposite ends of the antenna loops.
- an adhesive backing 48 is provided on the outer surface of the second outer layer 30 .
- the adhesive backing 48 may be a pressure sensitive adhesive, such as, TRANS-KOTE manufactured by Transilwrap Company, Inc. of Franklin Park, Ill.
- the adhesive backing 48 is shown as covering the entire outer surface of the second outer layer 30 , however, the adhesive backing may only cover a portion of the outer surface of the second outer layer to achieve a substantially similar result. It will also be appreciated and understood by those skilled in the art that although the identification device 10 is described as having an adhesive backing 48 , other attachment means may be provided on the outer surface of the second outer layer.
- a method of manufacturing the identification device 10 will now be described in greater detail.
- the method of manufacturing the first outer layer 26 will first be described in greater detail with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.
- the method of manufacturing the second outer layer 30 will then be described in greater detail with reference to FIG. 6 .
- the first outer layer 26 is manufactured by feeding the substrate through a printing station 76 .
- the printed information 22 is printed onto the outer surface of the substrate utilizing standard printer equipment such as an ink jet or laser jet printer to form a matrix 50 .
- standard printer equipment such as an ink jet or laser jet printer
- any printed information may be placed on the outer surface of the matrix 50 , such as numerical codes, or magnetic printed information which is specific to a user or an object or no information at all.
- the printed information 22 is grouped in individual device sections 52 , 54 . Border marks 58 are provided surrounding each individual device section 52 , 54 .
- the matrix 50 may also include positioning marks 56 that may be detected later in the process for positioning the matrix 50 within printing or cutting equipment.
- the matrix 50 is then cut into strips, diagonally cut, and trimmed into individual first layers 26 at a trimming station 78 .
- the substrate that forms the second outer layer 30 is supplied in sheets 60 that are fed through an antenna print station 62 .
- the antenna 34 is applied utilizing standard printing equipment equipped with conductive ink.
- the conductive ink is then cured through a heating process.
- Each substrate is then fed to an epoxy application station 64 where epoxy 39 is applied in the area that will receive the integrated circuit chip 38 .
- the substrate is then fed through an integrated circuit application station 66 where the IC chip 38 is applied over the epoxy and is positioned to be in contact with the antenna 34 .
- the substrate continues along to an epoxy curing station 68 where the previously applied epoxy is cured to secure the IC chip 38 in place.
- the substrate then passes a trim station 69 wherein the substrate is cut into individual one-dimensional arrays of an essentially circular configuration.
- a five by four line matrix having antennas 34 printed thereon may be cut into nine separate one-dimensional arrays of an essentially circular configuration.
- the substrate then passes a cover application station 72 where the protective layer 40 is applied over the second outer layer 30 .
- the second outer layer 30 passes through a second trim station 74 where the second outer layer 30 is cut into individual subassemblies 46 .
- the subassemblies 46 then pass an adhesive station 70 where adhesive backing 48 is applied to the outer surface of the second outer layer 30 .
- Each individual subassembly 46 at this stage contains a protective layer 40 positioned adjacent to the inner surface of the second outer layer 30 that has an adhesive backing 48 on the outer surface.
- the trimmed first layers 26 from the portion of the process labeled “B” are individually inserted into the subassemblies 46 at insertion step 80 .
- the subassemblies 46 having the first layer 26 inserted are then laminated at the lamination step 82 utilizing standard lamination equipment that seals the outside edge of the protective layer 40 about the outside edge of the first and second layers 26 , 30 .
- the completed identification device 10 may then be attached by the adhesive backing 48 to a front surface of a conventional identification card 20 , as shown in FIG. 8 . Because the identification device 10 is retrofit to the existing identification card 20 , the identification card 20 is capable of having integrated circuit capabilities and as such may be used in a wide variety of applications, such as an ID or tracking tag.
- the identification device 10 may be formed with a protective layer 40 positioned adjacent to the outer surface of the first outer layer 26 and a second protective layer 44 positioned adjacent to the outer surface of the second outer layer 30 .
- the adhesive backing 48 would then be provided on the outer surface of the second protective layer 44 .
- the protective layer 40 and second protective layer 44 may be separate elements or may be formed as a protective sleeve having a hinged end 42 .
- the second outer layer 30 would be placed between the protective outer layer 40 and the second protective layer 44 at the cover application station 72 to subsequently form a subassembly 46 .
- the subassemblies 46 would then pass the adhesive station 70 where adhesive backing 48 would be applied to the outer surface of the second protective layer 44 after the lamination step 82 .
- the completed identification device 10 may then be attached by the adhesive backing 48 to a front surface of a conventional identification card 20 , as shown in FIG. 8 .
Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/293,061 US6702185B1 (en) | 2002-11-13 | 2002-11-13 | Identification device having an integrated circuit |
PCT/US2003/036030 WO2004044835A1 (en) | 2002-11-13 | 2003-11-12 | Identification device having an integrated circuit |
MYPI20034317A MY135271A (en) | 2002-11-13 | 2003-11-12 | Identification device having an integrated circuit |
AU2003291493A AU2003291493A1 (en) | 2002-11-13 | 2003-11-12 | Identification device having an integrated circuit |
TW092131869A TW200506743A (en) | 2002-11-13 | 2003-11-13 | Identification device having an integrated circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/293,061 US6702185B1 (en) | 2002-11-13 | 2002-11-13 | Identification device having an integrated circuit |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US6702185B1 true US6702185B1 (en) | 2004-03-09 |
Family
ID=31887941
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/293,061 Expired - Fee Related US6702185B1 (en) | 2002-11-13 | 2002-11-13 | Identification device having an integrated circuit |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6702185B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003291493A1 (en) |
MY (1) | MY135271A (en) |
TW (1) | TW200506743A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004044835A1 (en) |
Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050024183A1 (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2005-02-03 | Carter David B. | Security methods, systems and articles of manufacture |
US20050274811A1 (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-12-15 | Zercher J M | Identification card utilizing an integrated circuit with a foil antenna |
WO2006000654A1 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2006-01-05 | Ier | Method and device for forming a chip-containing label |
US20060086803A1 (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2006-04-27 | William Berson | Systems and methods for reading indicium |
US20060118639A1 (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2006-06-08 | First Data Corporation | Punchout contactless transaction card |
WO2006076667A2 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-20 | William Berson | Radio frequency identification labels and systems and methods for making the same |
US20060170557A1 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-08-03 | William Berson | Radio frequency identification labels and systems and methods for making the same |
US20060170436A1 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-08-03 | William Berson | Radio frequency identification labels and systems and methods for making the same |
US20060171757A1 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-08-03 | William Berson | Radio frequency identification labels and systems and methods for making the same |
US20060226238A1 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2006-10-12 | Axalto S.A. | Chip card including tamper-proof security features |
US20060248767A1 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-09 | Zih Corp. | Antimicrobial coating for identification devices |
EP1796026A1 (en) | 2005-12-08 | 2007-06-13 | NRC International Inc. | A radio frequency device |
US20080086418A1 (en) * | 2006-10-09 | 2008-04-10 | First Data Corporation | Electronic payment instrument and packaging |
US20080282593A1 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2008-11-20 | William Berson | Label for receiving indicia having variable spectral emissivity values |
US20090127344A1 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2009-05-21 | Andreas Dostmann | Identification card and the production method thereof |
US20090160653A1 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-25 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Anti-metal RFID tag and manufacturing method thereof |
US20090299864A1 (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-03 | First Data Corporation | Systems and methods of payment account activation |
US7696062B2 (en) | 2007-07-25 | 2010-04-13 | Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation | Method of batch integration of low dielectric substrates with MMICs |
US7948384B1 (en) | 2007-08-14 | 2011-05-24 | Mpt, Inc. | Placard having embedded RFID device for tracking objects |
NL2004742C2 (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-11-23 | Ontwerpstudio Kommer Kors | Portable data storage device, method of applying and package. |
US20130197323A1 (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2013-08-01 | Bella Technologies, Llc | Animal Monitoring System |
JP2016532901A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2016-10-20 | アベリー・デニソン・コーポレイションAvery Dennison Corporation | RFID label with digital printed display that matches the appearance characteristics of the product |
US9844206B2 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2017-12-19 | Bella Technologies, Llc | Computer implemented animal management system |
US10231644B2 (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2019-03-19 | St Reproductive Technologies Llc | Calf bolus |
US10306868B2 (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2019-06-04 | St Reproductive Technologies, Llc | Animal environmental and physiological monitoring system |
WO2020243467A1 (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2020-12-03 | Avery Dennison Retail Information Services, Llc | Combination of radio frequency identification technology with optical and/or quasi-optical identification technologies |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5657421B2 (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2015-01-21 | 三菱電線工業株式会社 | antenna |
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FR2823310B1 (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2004-05-14 | Arjo Wiggins Sa | STICKER DOCUMENT INCORPORATING A RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION DEVICE |
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- 2003-11-13 TW TW092131869A patent/TW200506743A/en unknown
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Cited By (53)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080136588A1 (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2008-06-12 | G&K Services, Inc. | Security methods, systems and articles of manufacture |
US7327217B2 (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2008-02-05 | G&K Services, Inc. | Security methods, systems and articles of manufacture |
US20050024183A1 (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2005-02-03 | Carter David B. | Security methods, systems and articles of manufacture |
US7374098B2 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2008-05-20 | Axalto S.A. | Chip card including tamper-proof security features |
US20060226238A1 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2006-10-12 | Axalto S.A. | Chip card including tamper-proof security features |
US20090127344A1 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2009-05-21 | Andreas Dostmann | Identification card and the production method thereof |
US20080282593A1 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2008-11-20 | William Berson | Label for receiving indicia having variable spectral emissivity values |
US9082322B2 (en) | 2004-04-14 | 2015-07-14 | William Berson | Label for receiving indicia having variable spectral emissivity values |
US8684416B2 (en) | 2004-04-14 | 2014-04-01 | William Berson | Label for receiving indicia having variable spectral emissivity values |
US8408602B2 (en) | 2004-04-14 | 2013-04-02 | William Berson | Label for receiving indicia having variable spectral emissivity values |
WO2006000654A1 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2006-01-05 | Ier | Method and device for forming a chip-containing label |
US20050274811A1 (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-12-15 | Zercher J M | Identification card utilizing an integrated circuit with a foil antenna |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AU2003291493A1 (en) | 2004-06-03 |
MY135271A (en) | 2008-03-31 |
TW200506743A (en) | 2005-02-16 |
WO2004044835A1 (en) | 2004-05-27 |
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