WO1990011501A1

WO1990011501A1 - Control device for fluid containers of flexible material

Info

Publication number: WO1990011501A1
Application number: PCT/SE1990/000192
Authority: WO
Inventors: Jan Clarén
Original assignee: Claren Jan
Priority date: 1989-03-28
Filing date: 1990-03-27
Publication date: 1990-10-04
Also published as: EP0465548B1; CA2049997C; CA2049997A1; ES2052254T3; DE69007096T2; SE8901055L; JPH04504900A; US5260692A; SE466381B; DK0465548T3; DE69007096D1; EP0465548A1; ATE102346T1; SE8901055D0

Abstract

A control device for fluid containers (16) of a flexible material, particularly for controlling the level of stomi bags, comprises an elastic resistance element (10) having an electric resistance which changes by stretching of the element, which is adapted to be fixedly connected with the container wall at the ends thereof to extend over an extensible portion (17) of the container wall. Means (12) are provided for connecting an alarm means (19) reacting to a change in the resistance of the resistance element.

Description

CONTROL DEVICE FOR FLUID CONTAINERS OF FLEXIBLE MA¬ TERIAL

The invention relates to a control device for fluid containers of flexible material and particular¬ ly for level control of stomi bags (stomi bandage) . A problem for many stomi patients is that the stomi bag will be too full and will loosen, which easily occurs in the night when the patient is asleep and therefore has no control over the stomi bag. Due to the stomi bag coming loose the contents thereof partly can flow out and cause inconvenience. Accordingly, there is a pressing demand for an effective and reliable control device which in one manner or the other can indicate that the stomi bag has reached such a level that it should be emptied. However, the invention can also be used in other connections, e.g as emptying alarm for infusion bags.

As a container of flexible material is being filled with a fluid, the pressure against the wall of the container will increase, and according to US-A-3 546 944 there has already been proposed a device which senses said pressure. According to said publication a member is provided over a fold of the container wall and is connected to the wall at both sides of the fold. When a predetermined pressure has been reached in the container the member will break, the fold being straightened out by the pressure in the container. However, the member can also be elas¬ tic to indicate on a non-elastic scale the elongation when the member is being stretched. The alarm or more correctly the indication obtained by means of such a device is not suited, however, to give alarm e.g. when a stomi bag has been filled too much during the sleep or when the bag is not kept under direct visual observation.

The control device according to the invention comprises in a known manner an elastic member which is adapted to be fixedly connected with the container wall at the two ends thereof to extend over an extensible portion of the container wall, and in order to overcome particularly the problems in con¬ nection with stomi bags this device has obtained the characterizing features of claim 1.

In order to explain the invention in more detail reference is made to the accompanying drawings in which

FIG 1 is a plan view of a sensor forming part of the device of the invention,

FIG 2 is a side view of the sensor in an un- activated condition,

FIG 3 is a corresponding side view of the sensor in an activated condition,

FIG 4 is a plan view of a strip of elastic foil having an elastic resistance element connected therewith, which can form part of the sensor,

FIG 5 is a side view of a container having a sensor mounted thereon, which is connected to an alarm device,

FIG 6 is a side view similar to that of FIG 5 of an embodiment wherein the sensor is integrated with the container, and

FIG 7 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view, taken along line A-A in FIG 6.

The sensor of FIG 1 to 3 comprises a strip 10 which can consist of an elastomer (e.g. silicon rub¬ ber) having carbon powder admixed thereto in order to form as such an electric resistance element, or ac¬ cording to FIG 4 can consist of a stretchable foil 11 having an electric resistance element 10 attached thereon or embedded therein, said element being of the mentioned construction, elastomer with carbon powder. The resistance element 10 has an electric resistance which changes by elastic stretching of the element. At the ends thereof the resistance element is connected with electric contacts 12, which are fixed to the ends of a flexible but non-elastic band 13 having a shorter length than the strip 10 so that the sensor, when left on its own, will be in the con¬ dition which is shown in FIG 2, i.e. the band 13 forms an arch over the retracted (not stretched) strip 10. On the lower side of the strip 10 there is applied at the ends of the strip where the strip is widened to form circular plates 14, self-adhering glue 15 preferably covered by protection tape.

The strip 10 or the resistance element 10 at¬ tached thereto can be stretched as much as is allowed by the non-elastic band 13 so that the sensor will be in the condition according to FIG 3, and in this con¬ dition wherein the resistance element has an elonga¬ tion determined by the band 13, and thus an electric resistance of a predetermined value, the sensor can be attached to a stomi container 16, FIG 5, which consists of a flexible plastic bag. When the sensor has been attached and it is released, it will return to the condition according to FIG 2, a single fold or a folded or wrinkled portion 17 of the wall of the stomi bag being formed. A conduit 18 is connected to the contacts 12 in order to connect the sensor with an alarm box 19 which has an acoustic or visual alarm means 20 and 21, respectively. The alarm box can be provided with means replacing or supplementing said alarm means, which give an alarm in the form of a vibration which is directed from the alarm box to¬ wards the skin of the stomi patient. In the alarm box there are provided electric circuits which activate these alarm means when the resistance of the sensor element has a predetermined value preferably corre¬ sponding to the resistance value mentioned above, when the band 13 is extended.

When the stomi bag is being filled the wall thereof will be exposed to an increasing internal pressure as the level increases, and then the fold or the folded portion will be extended the resistance element 10 at the same time being stretched and the resistance thereof then being changed. When the stomi bag is nearly full the resistance should have said predetermined value in order that the alarm box gives an alarm so that the attention of the carrier of the stomi bag is drawn to the fact that it is time for changing the bag. The alarm box can be arranged for mounting at a suitable position on the body of the stomi patient under the clothes or at a suitable position in or on a garment.

It is not necessary that the stomi bag has a fold or a folded or wrinkled portion in case the ma¬ terial from which the stomi bag is made as such can be stretched or extended.

In the embodiment described it is necessary for the stomi patient himself to attach the sensor to a stomi bag of standard type. In FIGS 6 and 7 the sensor is permanently attached to the stomi bag to be delivered together with the bag from the manufacturer thereof. For example, the resistance element 10 as shown in FIGS 6 and 7 can be attached directly to the bag wall at the ends thereof over the folded or ex¬ tensible portion 17. Then, the contacts 12 can be im¬ bedded between the bag wall and an outer layer 13' on said wall by fusion, said outer layer replacing the band 13 in the embodiment according to FIGS 1 to 5. The resistance element is located between the layer 13' and the container wall or integrated with the container wall in another manner, the resistance element being located on or in the container wall. The only thing that the user has to do in this case is to connect the alarm box to the stomi bag.

The device described can be used in a corre¬ sponding manner as an emptying alarm at an infusion bag. The sensor is provided on the lower portion of the package and will retract as the infusion bag is being emptied. Thus, the sensor in this case is pro¬ vided in order to activate the alarm means at the resistance value existing when the sensor is in a retracted condition. The sensor always will retract during emptying from a predetermined initial condi¬ tion determined by the band 13 so that one knows with certainty that the resistance value trigging the alarm is reached when the contents of the infusion bag are running out.

Claims

1. Control device for fluid containers (16) of a flexible material, particularly for controlling the level of stomi bags, comprising an elastic member (10) which is adapted to be fixedly connected with the container wall at the ends thereof to extend over an extensible portion (17) of the container wall, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the elastic member comprises an elastaic resistance element (10) having an electric resistance changing by stretching of said member, said member having means (12) for connecting an alarm means (19) reacting to the resistance change of the resistance element.

2. Control device as in claim 1 wherein the resistance element (10) is arranged in or on a stretchable foil (11) .

3. Control device as in claim 1 or 2 wherein the resistance element (10) or the foil (11) has a self-adhering coating (15) for attachment to the con¬ tainer (16) .

4. Control device as in claim 1 wherein the ex¬ tensible portion comprises a fold or a folded or wrinkled portion of the container wall.

5. Control device as in claim 1 wherein the resistance element (10) is integrated with the con¬ tainer wall.