WO1993015018A1 - Process and composition for microemulsion gel having bleaching and antiseptic properties - Google Patents
Process and composition for microemulsion gel having bleaching and antiseptic properties Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993015018A1 WO1993015018A1 PCT/US1993/000644 US9300644W WO9315018A1 WO 1993015018 A1 WO1993015018 A1 WO 1993015018A1 US 9300644 W US9300644 W US 9300644W WO 9315018 A1 WO9315018 A1 WO 9315018A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- oil
- water
- percent
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/86—Polyethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/042—Gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/06—Emulsions
- A61K8/068—Microemulsions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/08—Preparations for bleaching the hair
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/0052—Preparation of gels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B15/00—Peroxides; Peroxyhydrates; Peroxyacids or salts thereof; Superoxides; Ozonides
- C01B15/01—Hydrogen peroxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents ; Methods for using cleaning compositions
- C11D11/0094—Process for making liquid detergent compositions, e.g. slurries, pastes or gels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0008—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties aqueous liquid non soap compositions
- C11D17/0017—Multi-phase liquid compositions
- C11D17/0021—Aqueous microemulsions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0008—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties aqueous liquid non soap compositions
- C11D17/003—Colloidal solutions, e.g. gels; Thixotropic solutions or pastes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3947—Liquid compositions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/902—Gelled emulsion
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process and composition for a microemulsion gel having blear ng and antiseptic properties. More particularly, the present invention comprises the mixture of a water phase, an oil phase and hydrogen peroxide.
- the water phase includes propylene glycol and water.
- the oil phase includes one or more surfactants, an emollient, and an oil.
- Hydrogen peroxide has long been used as an antiseptic and a bleach. When used for these purposes, the hydrogen-oxygen compound is generally diluted to 3 to 6 percent by mass. The strong oxidizing properties of hydrogen peroxide render it an excellent bleaching agent in both industrial and consumer applications.
- Hydrogen peroxide-containing compounds provided for use as decolorizers of human hair is constrained by several undesirable characteristics, the main problem being a general one of control.
- Hydrogen peroxide is itself a thick, syrupy liquid that, along with the bleaching assistants, is sold as a solution in water.
- the resulting "oil bleach" as it is called by beauticians, tends to be overmvasive and easily contacts the scalp, skin and eyes. Because it is a strong irritant, the unrestricted distribution of hydrogen peroxide can cause severe burning.
- Hydrogen peroxide also has valuable application as an antiseptic. As such it is often applied to humans or animals to retard or stop the growth of microorganisms considered harmful.
- Hydrogen peroxide is viscous in pure form, but is generally diluted to 3 percent by weight with water when used as an antiseptic.
- the resulting solution is pervasive when applied as an antiseptic and tends to wander out of control. This characteristic contributes to wasteful excess in application.
- the present invention involves the preparation of a hydrogen pero-ride--cont___ ⁇ ing microemulsion gel that overcomes the principal problem of known bleaching and antiseptic solutions by allowing the user the ability to control dispersion of the compound.
- the microemulsion gel of the present invention is prepared from the combination of two independent phases, one being a water phase and the other an oil phase. The phases are each heated then commingled. Hydrogen peroxide is subsequently added, and the resulting solution is mixed and allowed to cool to a preselected temperature. The cooled solution is then allowed to stand until a microemulsion gel is formed.
- the principal advantage of the present invention is that its colloid nature allows the restriction by the user to selected areas of the body when used as an antiseptic and in the hair when used as a bleach for such specific applications as “streaking” and “frosting” while at the same time preventing the composition from wandering. Accordingly, the present invention overcomes problems of known antiseptic and hair bleaching solutions and methods.
- the composition of the present invention includes as its basic components an oil phase and a water phase. Each phase is prepared independent of the other.
- the oil phase is a product of the commingling of one or more surfactants, an emollient, and an oil.
- the oil phase components include polyethylene glycol ethers of oleyl alcohol, polyethylene diesters of oleic acid, polyethylene glycol esters of any fatty acid, or a polyethylene glycol derivative of lanolin or oil.
- Specific components include a polyethylene glycol ether of isocetyl alcohol, preferably Isoceteth-20
- the oil phase results from the use of Isoceteth-20 (between 15.0 and 35.0 percent by weight), Oleth-2 (Between 0.5 and 10.0 percent by weight), and PPG-15 stearyl ether (between 0.5 and 10.0 percent by weight).
- Stearyl ether is not soluble in water and is frequently used in perfumery and cosmetics. Up to between 1.5 and 8.0 percent by weight of mineral oil may be added to the oil phase to adjust consistency.
- the water phase is the product of the commingling of propylene glycol (between 0.5 and 8.0 percent by weight) and water (as much as necessary to provide desired consistency and solubility).
- Propylene glycol which is miscible with the water component of this phase and which is often found in cleansing creams and suntan lotions, functions in the present invention as an emulsifier to assist in the stabilizing of the oil phase with the water phase which are ordinarily immiscible.
- Up to between 1.0 and 12.0 percent by weight of sorbitol may also be included in the water phase. Used as a moisture-conditioner to provide a desire texture and conditioning quality, sorbitol is soluble in both the water and the propylene glycol components of the water phase.
- each phase is warmed to between 60 ° C and 85 ° C to improve solubility.
- the heated water phase is subsequently added to the heated oil phase. After addition, the phases are mixed together by stirring at a gradually increased rate of speed.
- the mixing process is thereafter slowed following a preselected time and the solution is allowed to cool to a preselected temperature of preferably 25 ° centigrade. It is important to understand that the speed and length of the mixing process may be varied according to the temperatures of the two phases as may be understood by one skilled in the art.
- Hydrogen peroxide (between 6.0 and 35.0 percent by weight) is then introduced into the mixture after it cools.
- Phosphoric acid is also introduced at this time as required to adjust the pH of the mixture to approximately 3.4 ( ⁇ 0J), although the pH range may be as broad as 3.0 to 5.0.
- a creme or paste product may be produced.
- the gel product may be used in this form in the bleaching of human hair. Fragrances may be added as desired.
- a lower concentration of hydrogen peroxide may be used according to the formulation set forth above to provide a gel usable as an antiseptic.
- the invention will be better understood from a consideration of the following example. All percentages are based upon weight.
- the oil phase includes one or more surfactants, an emollient, and an oil.
- the oil phase was established by the conimingling of 27.80 percent Isoceteth-20, 4.00 percent mineral oil, 4.00 percent Oleth-2, and 3.33 percent PPG-15 stearyl ether.
- a water phase was established by the cornmingling of 3.33 percent propylene glycol, 4.60 percent sorbitol and 43.30 percent water. Each phase was independently heated to between 75 ° C and 78 C. After achieving the desired temperatures, the water phase was added to the oil phase, and mixing of the two phases began. The speed of mixing was gradually increased.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5513369A JPH07503181A (en) | 1992-01-24 | 1993-01-25 | Process and composition of microemulsion gel with bleaching and disinfecting properties |
EP93904604A EP0623094B1 (en) | 1992-01-24 | 1993-01-25 | Process and composition for microemulsion gel having bleaching and antiseptic properties |
DE69318288T DE69318288T2 (en) | 1992-01-24 | 1993-01-25 | METHOD AND COMPOSITION FOR A MICROEMULSION GEL WITH BLEACHING AND ANTISEPTIC PROPERTIES |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/825,560 | 1992-01-24 | ||
US07/825,560 US5336432A (en) | 1992-01-24 | 1992-01-24 | Composition for microemulsion gel having bleaching and antiseptic properties |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1993015018A1 true WO1993015018A1 (en) | 1993-08-05 |
Family
ID=25244313
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1993/000644 WO1993015018A1 (en) | 1992-01-24 | 1993-01-25 | Process and composition for microemulsion gel having bleaching and antiseptic properties |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5336432A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0623094B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH07503181A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE165583T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU3590993A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2128710A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69318288T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1993015018A1 (en) |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0744465A2 (en) * | 1995-05-25 | 1996-11-27 | The Clorox Company | Liquid peracid precursor colloidal dispersions: Macroemulsions |
EP0744463A2 (en) * | 1995-05-25 | 1996-11-27 | The Clorox Company | Liquid peracid precursor colloidal dispersions: oil-core vesicles |
EP0744464A2 (en) * | 1995-05-25 | 1996-11-27 | The Clorox Company | Liquid peracid precursor colloidal dispersions: liquid crystals |
EP0744462A2 (en) * | 1995-05-25 | 1996-11-27 | The Clorox Company | Liquid peracid precursor colloidal dispersions: microemulsions |
WO2006029351A2 (en) * | 2004-09-07 | 2006-03-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Antiseptic compositions and methods of use |
EP1796636A1 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2007-06-20 | Connetics Australia Pty Limited | Microemulsion & sub-micron emulsion process & compositions |
WO2009030518A1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-12 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Lightening agents and lightening method |
US8198326B2 (en) | 2004-09-07 | 2012-06-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Phenolic antiseptic compositions and methods of use |
WO2012122200A1 (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-13 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Cleaning composition containing polymer microemulsion |
US8449867B2 (en) | 2004-08-31 | 2013-05-28 | Stiefel Research Australia Pty Ltd | Microemulsion and sub-micron emulsion process and compositions |
EP2708591A1 (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2014-03-19 | Carus Corporation | Method for making and using a stable cleaning composition |
US9028852B2 (en) | 2004-09-07 | 2015-05-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cationic antiseptic compositions and methods of use |
CN106237335A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-21 | 陈广圣 | A kind of dermatological field antibacterial |
CN106236774A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-21 | 陈广圣 | A kind of Multi-purpose antibiotic agent |
US9826770B2 (en) | 2005-03-10 | 2017-11-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Antimicrobial compositions comprising esters of hydroxycarboxylic acids |
US10471036B2 (en) | 2003-09-09 | 2019-11-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Antimicrobial compositions and methods |
US10918618B2 (en) | 2005-03-10 | 2021-02-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of reducing microbial contamination |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5536438A (en) * | 1992-11-26 | 1996-07-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multi-purpose liquid cleaning composition comprising nonionic surfactants of different HLB values |
US5484597A (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1996-01-16 | Chesebrough-Pond's Usa Co. | Clear hydroalcholic cosmetic microemulsions |
US5902354A (en) * | 1994-04-12 | 1999-05-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Bleaching compositions |
US6287545B1 (en) | 1994-12-19 | 2001-09-11 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Hair conditioner compositions having improved freezing and freeze-thaw stability |
AU704797B2 (en) * | 1994-12-19 | 1999-05-06 | Colgate-Palmolive Company, The | Hair conditioner compositions having improved freezing and freeze-thaw stability |
US5744062A (en) * | 1996-08-29 | 1998-04-28 | R.I.T.A. Corporation | Balanced emulsifier blends for oil-in-water emulsions |
US5736582A (en) * | 1996-10-10 | 1998-04-07 | Devillez; Richard L. | Method and composition for controlled delivery of nascent oxygen from hydrogen peroxide source for skin treatment |
US5958984A (en) * | 1996-10-10 | 1999-09-28 | Devillez; Richard L. | Method and composition for skin treatment |
US6720355B2 (en) | 1997-02-21 | 2004-04-13 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Sodium dodecyl sulfate compositions for inactivating prions |
US20060008494A1 (en) * | 1997-02-21 | 2006-01-12 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Complete inactivation of infectious proteins |
US6719988B2 (en) | 1997-02-21 | 2004-04-13 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Antiseptic compositions for inactivating prions |
US6043209A (en) * | 1998-01-06 | 2000-03-28 | Playtex Products, Inc. | Stable compositions for removing stains from fabrics and carpets and inhibiting the resoiling of same |
US6610751B1 (en) * | 2001-12-10 | 2003-08-26 | O'lenick, Jr. Anthony J. | Bimodal guerbet alkoxylates as emulsifiers |
US6964782B1 (en) | 2002-07-23 | 2005-11-15 | Tec Labs, Inc. | Stable hydrogen peroxide compositions, products and methods of use |
EP1594457A1 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2005-11-16 | Dehli-Cleve Collection As | Peroxide compositions |
US20050271746A1 (en) * | 2004-05-18 | 2005-12-08 | Abbott Chun L | Topical treatments for abnormal biological conditions and method of topically treating such conditions |
US20050282895A1 (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2005-12-22 | Dosch Michael H | Antimicrobial compositions and methods of use thereof |
US20060118416A1 (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2006-06-08 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Electrochemical sensor system |
US20070248557A1 (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-10-25 | The Iams Company | Mild leave-on composition |
US20090081136A1 (en) * | 2007-09-24 | 2009-03-26 | Deepak Sharma | Compositions Useful For Tooth Whitening |
FR2940107B1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2011-03-18 | Oreal | PROCESS FOR LIGHTENING KERATINIC MATERIALS USING AN EMULSION COMPRISING AN ALKALI AGENT AND AN OXIDIZING COMPOSITION |
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US2886532A (en) * | 1954-04-15 | 1959-05-12 | Shell Dev | Hydrogen peroxide emulsions |
US4010872A (en) * | 1968-08-28 | 1977-03-08 | Dart Industries Inc. | Oxidation hair dye in a plural-fluids dispensing package |
US4184978A (en) * | 1977-05-04 | 1980-01-22 | C. J. Patterson Company | Stable water in oil emulsion systems for cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations |
US4472291A (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1984-09-18 | Rosano Henri L | High viscosity microemulsions |
US4496473A (en) * | 1982-04-27 | 1985-01-29 | Interox Chemicals Limited | Hydrogen peroxide compositions |
US4927627A (en) * | 1987-09-24 | 1990-05-22 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Emulsion-form hydrogen peroxide preparations for the bleaching and oxidative dyeing of hair |
US4934457A (en) * | 1989-07-18 | 1990-06-19 | Wallender Kenneth D | Composition and method for stimulating wells |
US5102655A (en) * | 1989-02-23 | 1992-04-07 | Kao Corporation | Hair treatment composition |
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US5017354A (en) * | 1988-09-02 | 1991-05-21 | Akzo America Inc. | Process for production of high purity silica gel |
DE4023893A1 (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1992-01-30 | Henkel Kgaa | BLEACHING LIQUID DETERGENT |
US5419847A (en) * | 1993-05-13 | 1995-05-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Translucent, isotropic aqueous liquid bleach composition |
US5492540A (en) * | 1994-06-13 | 1996-02-20 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Soft surface cleaning composition and method with hydrogen peroxide |
-
1992
- 1992-01-24 US US07/825,560 patent/US5336432A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-01-25 AT AT93904604T patent/ATE165583T1/en active
- 1993-01-25 AU AU35909/93A patent/AU3590993A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-01-25 DE DE69318288T patent/DE69318288T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-01-25 CA CA002128710A patent/CA2128710A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-01-25 WO PCT/US1993/000644 patent/WO1993015018A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-01-25 EP EP93904604A patent/EP0623094B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-25 JP JP5513369A patent/JPH07503181A/en active Pending
-
1994
- 1994-08-08 US US08/287,087 patent/US5575948A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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US2886532A (en) * | 1954-04-15 | 1959-05-12 | Shell Dev | Hydrogen peroxide emulsions |
US4010872A (en) * | 1968-08-28 | 1977-03-08 | Dart Industries Inc. | Oxidation hair dye in a plural-fluids dispensing package |
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Cited By (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5877136A (en) * | 1995-05-25 | 1999-03-02 | The Clorox Company | Liquid peracid precursor colloidal dispersions: Liquid crystals |
EP0744465A2 (en) * | 1995-05-25 | 1996-11-27 | The Clorox Company | Liquid peracid precursor colloidal dispersions: Macroemulsions |
US5877137A (en) * | 1995-05-25 | 1999-03-02 | The Clorox Company | Liquid peracid precursor colloidal dispersions oil-core vesicles |
EP0744462A2 (en) * | 1995-05-25 | 1996-11-27 | The Clorox Company | Liquid peracid precursor colloidal dispersions: microemulsions |
EP0744464A3 (en) * | 1995-05-25 | 1997-05-02 | Clorox Co | Liquid peracid precursor colloidal dispersions: liquid crystals |
EP0744462A3 (en) * | 1995-05-25 | 1997-05-02 | Clorox Co | Liquid peracid precursor colloidal dispersions: microemulsions |
EP0744463A3 (en) * | 1995-05-25 | 1997-05-02 | Clorox Co | Liquid peracid precursor colloidal dispersions: oil-core vesicles |
EP0744465A3 (en) * | 1995-05-25 | 1997-05-02 | Clorox Co | Liquid peracid precursor colloidal dispersions: Macroemulsions |
EP0744464A2 (en) * | 1995-05-25 | 1996-11-27 | The Clorox Company | Liquid peracid precursor colloidal dispersions: liquid crystals |
EP0744463A2 (en) * | 1995-05-25 | 1996-11-27 | The Clorox Company | Liquid peracid precursor colloidal dispersions: oil-core vesicles |
US5977044A (en) * | 1995-05-25 | 1999-11-02 | Peterson; David | Liquid peracid precursor colloidal dispersions: macroemulsions |
US5954998A (en) * | 1995-05-25 | 1999-09-21 | The Clorox Company | Liquid peracid precursor colloidal dispersions: oil-core vesicles |
US10471036B2 (en) | 2003-09-09 | 2019-11-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Antimicrobial compositions and methods |
US9492384B2 (en) | 2004-08-31 | 2016-11-15 | Stiefel West Coast Llc | Microemulsion and sub-micron emulsion process and compositions |
EP1796636A1 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2007-06-20 | Connetics Australia Pty Limited | Microemulsion & sub-micron emulsion process & compositions |
US8962000B2 (en) | 2004-08-31 | 2015-02-24 | Stiefel West Coast Llc | Microemulsion and sub-micron emulsion process and compositions |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0623094A1 (en) | 1994-11-09 |
DE69318288D1 (en) | 1998-06-04 |
AU3590993A (en) | 1993-09-01 |
EP0623094A4 (en) | 1995-04-26 |
ATE165583T1 (en) | 1998-05-15 |
DE69318288T2 (en) | 1999-01-21 |
JPH07503181A (en) | 1995-04-06 |
CA2128710A1 (en) | 1993-08-05 |
US5575948A (en) | 1996-11-19 |
US5336432A (en) | 1994-08-09 |
EP0623094B1 (en) | 1998-04-29 |
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