WO1995005997A1 - System for detecting blockage in a spray gun - Google Patents
System for detecting blockage in a spray gun Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995005997A1 WO1995005997A1 PCT/US1994/009019 US9409019W WO9505997A1 WO 1995005997 A1 WO1995005997 A1 WO 1995005997A1 US 9409019 W US9409019 W US 9409019W WO 9505997 A1 WO9505997 A1 WO 9505997A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- liquid
- spray gun
- spray
- blockage
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/004—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area comprising sensors for monitoring the delivery, e.g. by displaying the sensed value or generating an alarm
- B05B12/006—Pressure or flow rate sensors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/50—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8158—With indicator, register, recorder, alarm or inspection means
- Y10T137/8326—Fluid pressure responsive indicator, recorder or alarm
Definitions
- This invention relates generally to methods and systems for detecting blockage in a spray gun of a liquid spray system and, in particular, to methods and systems for detecting blockage of a spray gun of a liquid spray system wherein multiple transducers are employed in order to detect a pressure drop in the system.
- a typical malfunction of such a liquid spray system is that the nozzle or spray tip of a spray gun of the system becomes plugged or clogged. This clogging or plugging may be either partial or total.
- Tip blockage detection has been accomplished by using a single pressure transducer or sensor as illustrated at 10 in Figure 1.
- This system works on the principle that if the pressure increases at the nozzle 12 of a spray gun 14, the spray gun tip is blocked.
- the transducer 10 may be placed anywhere in the system close to the gun 14 remote from a source 15 of pressurized liquid. Pressure limits are set in the software con ⁇ tained within a controller 16 of the system to flag a high pressure condition.
- a flow meter 18 may optionally be located in a liquid supply line 20 of the system.
- U.S. Patent No. 4,430,886 to Rood discloses a method and apparatus for sensing a clogged nozzle in a spray gun by placing a restricter in the liquid flow path upstream of a valve and a pressure transducer between the restricter and the valve for measuring the pressure drop when the valve is open.
- U.S. Patent No. 3,482,781 to Sharpe discloses a spray gun including a pressure gauge that directly reads the pressure of air applied to the nozzle.
- U.S. Patent No. 4,368,852 to Sharpe et al discloses a combination spray gun and pressure regulator for providing even pressure of the liquid supply'to the gun
- the '120 patent discloses the use of one sensor associated with a recirculating line and a second sensor associated with a tapping line.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for detecting blockage in a spray gun of a liquid spray system which is relatively insensitive to material viscosity changes and incoming material pressure changes.
- a method for detecting blockage in a spray gun of a liquid spray system including a pressurized liquid supply, a spray gun having a spray orifice and a line for conveying pressurized liquid from the liquid supply to the spray gun.
- the liquid has a first pressure at an upstream position in the line and a second pressure less than the first pressure at a downstream position in the spray gun.
- the method includes the steps of generating a first signal based on the first pressure of the liquid, generating a second signal based on the second pressure of the liquid, and calculating a pressure drop of the liquid between the upstream and downstream positions based on the first and second signals.
- the method further includes the step of generating a blockage signal when the pressure drop of the liquid is less than a predetermined amount.
- the downstream position is located immediately adjacent and upstream the spray orifice of the spray gun.
- the line and the spray gun are sized so that the first pressure is at least 10 psi greater than the second pressure and is approximate ⁇ ly 350 psi greater than the second pressure in the absence of any blockage of the spray gun.
- the method and system are relatively insensi ⁇ tive to liquid viscosity changes and incoming material pressure changes.
- the incoming pressure can increase and decrease and not effect the sensitivity of the system.
- the method and system can also be utilized in liquid spray systems where multiple spray guns are being supplied from a common pressurized liquid source where incoming pressure changes are common.
- FIGURE 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a prior art method and system for detecting plugged tips of liquid spray guns
- the purpose of the method and system is to monitor the status of one or more spray guns 22 and 24 to determine if the spray orifices of spray gun nozzles 26 and 28, respectively, are plugged or clogged.
- the method and system utilize three pressure transducers or sensors 30, 32 and 34.
- the transducers 32 and 34 are located directly upstream of their respec- tive spray nozzles 26 and 28.
- the transducer 30 is located further upstream of the spray guns 22 and 24 in a supply line 36 of the system adjacent a pressurized liquid supply 38. While the method and system is illus ⁇ trated in Figure 2 in a two gun system, the method and system can also be utilized in a single gun system or a system having three or more guns.
- each of the pressure transducers 32 and 34 is located as near to the spray orifice of its spray gun 22 and 24 as possible.
- the supply line 26 and the internal liquid conveying passages of the spray guns 22 and 24 are sized to create a pressure drop greater than 10 psi and preferably approximately 350 psi in the absence of any blockage or pluggage in the spray guns 22 and 24.
- the difference between the pressures sensed by the transducers 30 and 32 will be approximately 350 psi.
- the differ ⁇ ence between the two transducers 30 and 32 becomes less.
- the difference between the two transducers 30 and 32 will be approximately zero.
- the transducers 30, 32 and 34 generate pres- sure signals P 1# P 2 and P 3 , respectively, which are received by a computerized controller generally indicat ⁇ ed at 40 of the system.
- the controller 40 calculates a pressure drop between upstream and downstream positions, (i.e. the locations of the transducers 30, 32 and 34) based on the difference between the signals as follows:
- the method and system are particularly advan ⁇ tageous in dispensing liquid spray or in a dispensing system where multiple spray guns are being supplied from a common pressurized liquid source where incoming pressure changes are common as illustrated in Figure 2.
Abstract
A method and system are provided for detecting blockage in a spray gun (22, 24) of a liquid spray system wherein a first transducer (30) is positioned to detect the pressure of paint or sealer in a supply line (36) at an upstream position and a second transducer (32, 34) is positioned immediately adjacent and upstream a spray orifice (26, 28) of a spray gun (22, 24) to detect a second pressure of the liquid wherein a pressure drop of the liquid is calculated and a blockage signal is generated when the pressure drop is less than a predetermined amount. Preferably, the line (36) and the spray gun (22, 24) are sized so that pressure drop is at least 10 psi and preferably approximately 350 psi in the absence of any blockage.
Description
SYSTEM FOR DETECTING BLOCKAGE IN A SPRAY GUN
Technical Field
This invention relates generally to methods and systems for detecting blockage in a spray gun of a liquid spray system and, in particular, to methods and systems for detecting blockage of a spray gun of a liquid spray system wherein multiple transducers are employed in order to detect a pressure drop in the system.
Background Art
In spraying articles with liquid such as paint or sealant, it is important to completely cover the article. In automatic systems, if there is a malfunc- tion in the paint spray system, the articles may be insufficiently coated. If the malfunction is not detected, the articles may have to be manually painted or must be passed through the system a second time. This obviously results in inefficient use of relatively expensive equipment, and potentially expensive manual rework.
A typical malfunction of such a liquid spray system is that the nozzle or spray tip of a spray gun of the system becomes plugged or clogged. This clogging or plugging may be either partial or total.
Tip blockage detection has been accomplished by using a single pressure transducer or sensor as
illustrated at 10 in Figure 1. This system works on the principle that if the pressure increases at the nozzle 12 of a spray gun 14, the spray gun tip is blocked. The transducer 10 may be placed anywhere in the system close to the gun 14 remote from a source 15 of pressurized liquid. Pressure limits are set in the software con¬ tained within a controller 16 of the system to flag a high pressure condition. In addition to the pressure transducer 10, a flow meter 18 may optionally be located in a liquid supply line 20 of the system.
One problem with the single transducer ap¬ proach is that such a system is very sensitive to material viscosity changes and incoming material pres¬ sure changes. This is because the system works on the principle that a change in pressure indicates a plugged spray orifice. Pressure changes due to changes of the material causes enough of a change in pressure to indicate a plugged tip or a low pressure condition, which may or may not be true.
U.S. Patent No. 4,430,886 to Rood discloses a method and apparatus for sensing a clogged nozzle in a spray gun by placing a restricter in the liquid flow path upstream of a valve and a pressure transducer between the restricter and the valve for measuring the pressure drop when the valve is open.
U.S. Patent No. 3,482,781 to Sharpe discloses a spray gun including a pressure gauge that directly reads the pressure of air applied to the nozzle.
U.S. Patent No. 4,368,852 to Sharpe et al discloses a combination spray gun and pressure regulator
for providing even pressure of the liquid supply'to the gun
U.S. Patent Nos. 3,385,522, 4,181,017 and 5,096,120 to Kock, Markle and Luckarz, respectively, all disclose pressure regulated spray systems. The '120 patent discloses the use of one sensor associated with a recirculating line and a second sensor associated with a tapping line.
Summary Of The Invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for detecting blockage in a spray gun of a liquid spray system which is relatively insensitive to material viscosity changes and incoming material pressure changes.
In carrying out the above object and other objects of the present invention, a method is provided for detecting blockage in a spray gun of a liquid spray system including a pressurized liquid supply, a spray gun having a spray orifice and a line for conveying pressurized liquid from the liquid supply to the spray gun. The liquid has a first pressure at an upstream position in the line and a second pressure less than the first pressure at a downstream position in the spray gun. The method includes the steps of generating a first signal based on the first pressure of the liquid, generating a second signal based on the second pressure of the liquid, and calculating a pressure drop of the liquid between the upstream and downstream positions based on the first and second signals. The method further includes the step of generating a blockage
signal when the pressure drop of the liquid is less than a predetermined amount.
Preferably, the downstream position is located immediately adjacent and upstream the spray orifice of the spray gun. Also preferably, the line and the spray gun are sized so that the first pressure is at least 10 psi greater than the second pressure and is approximate¬ ly 350 psi greater than the second pressure in the absence of any blockage of the spray gun.
Further in carrying out the above objects and other objects of the present invention, a system is provided for carrying out each of the above method steps.
The advantages accruing to the method and system of the present invention are numerous. For example, the method and system are relatively insensi¬ tive to liquid viscosity changes and incoming material pressure changes. The incoming pressure can increase and decrease and not effect the sensitivity of the system. The method and system can also be utilized in liquid spray systems where multiple spray guns are being supplied from a common pressurized liquid source where incoming pressure changes are common.
The above objects and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention are readily apparent from the following detailed description of the best mode for carrying out the invention when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings.
Brief Description Of The Drawings
FIGURE 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a prior art method and system for detecting plugged tips of liquid spray guns; and
FIGURE 2 is a schematic view partially in block diagram form illustrating the method and system of the present invention for detecting blockage in a spray gun of a liquid spray system, using dual spray guns.
Best Mode For Carrying Out The Invention
Referring now to the drawing figures, there is illustrated the method and system of the present inven¬ tion in Figure 2. In general, the purpose of the method and system is to monitor the status of one or more spray guns 22 and 24 to determine if the spray orifices of spray gun nozzles 26 and 28, respectively, are plugged or clogged.
The method and system utilize three pressure transducers or sensors 30, 32 and 34. The transducers 32 and 34 are located directly upstream of their respec- tive spray nozzles 26 and 28. The transducer 30 is located further upstream of the spray guns 22 and 24 in a supply line 36 of the system adjacent a pressurized liquid supply 38. While the method and system is illus¬ trated in Figure 2 in a two gun system, the method and system can also be utilized in a single gun system or a system having three or more guns.
Preferably, each of the pressure transducers 32 and 34 is located as near to the spray orifice of its
spray gun 22 and 24 as possible. The supply line 26 and the internal liquid conveying passages of the spray guns 22 and 24 are sized to create a pressure drop greater than 10 psi and preferably approximately 350 psi in the absence of any blockage or pluggage in the spray guns 22 and 24. The higher the pressure differential across the transducers, the less chance of false alarms. With higher viscosity products such as plastisols, ΔP of approximately 350 psi is acceptable.
The following example illustrates the method and system of the present invention. In a dynamic state when spraying with the nozzle 26 which is not plugged, the difference between the pressures sensed by the transducers 30 and 32 will be approximately 350 psi. When the nozzle 26 starts to partially plug, the differ¬ ence between the two transducers 30 and 32 becomes less. When fully plugged, the difference between the two transducers 30 and 32 will be approximately zero.
The transducers 30, 32 and 34 generate pres- sure signals P1# P2 and P3, respectively, which are received by a computerized controller generally indicat¬ ed at 40 of the system. The controller 40 calculates a pressure drop between upstream and downstream positions, (i.e. the locations of the transducers 30, 32 and 34) based on the difference between the signals as follows:
P-L - P2 = Pressure Drop, ΔPlf for gun 22; and x - P3 = Pressure Drop, ΔP2, for gun 24.
If the pressure drop ΔPX is less than a first limit, Limit1# or if the pressure drop ΔP2 is less than a second limit, Limit2, then a blockage signal is
generated. The signal can be used to alert maintenance personnel to unblock the gun 22 or 24.
The method and system are particularly advan¬ tageous in dispensing liquid spray or in a dispensing system where multiple spray guns are being supplied from a common pressurized liquid source where incoming pressure changes are common as illustrated in Figure 2.
While the best mode for carrying out the invention has been described in detail, those familiar with the art to which this invention relates will recognize various alternative designs and embodiments for practicing the invention as defined by the following claims.
Claims
1. A method for detecting blockage in a spray gun of a liquid spray system including a pressur¬ ized liquid supply, a spray gun having a spray orifice and a line for conveying pressurized liquid from the liquid supply to the spray gun, the liquid having a first pressure at an upstream position in the line and a second pressure less than the first pressure at a downstream position in the spray gun, the method com- prising the steps of: generating a first signal based on the first pressure of the liquid; generating a second signal based on the second pressure of the liquid; calculating a pressure drop of the liquid between the upstream and downstream positions based on the first and second signals; and generating a blockage signal when the pressure drop of the liquid is less than a predetermined amount.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the downstream position is located immediately adjacent and upstream of the spray orifice of the spray gun.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the line and the spray gun are sized so that the first pressure is at least 10 psi greater than the second pressure in the absence of blockage in the spray gun.
4. The method as claimed in claim 3 wherein the first pressure is substantially greater than the second pressure in the absence of blockage in the spray gun.
5. A system for detecting blockage in a spray gun of a liquid spray system including a pressur¬ ized liquid supply, a spray gun having a spray orifice and a line for conveying pressurized liquid from the liquid supply to the spray gun, the liquid having a first pressure at an upstream position in the line and a second pressure less than the first pressure at a downstream position in the spray gun, the system com¬ prising: a first sensor for sensing the first pressure of the liquid and generating a first signal based on the first pressure; a second sensor for sensing the second pres¬ sure and generating a second signal based on the second pressure; and control means coupled to the first and second sensors for receiving the first and second signals, calculating a pressure drop of the liquid between the upstream and downstream positions based on the first and second signals and for generating a blockage signal when the pressure drop of the liquid is less than a predeter¬ mined amount.
6. The system as claimed in claim 5 wherein the downstream position is located immediately adjacent and upstream of the spray orifice of the spray gun.
7. The system as claimed in claim 5 wherein the line and the spray gun are sized so that the first pressure is at least 10 psi greater than the second pressure in the absence of blockage in the spray gun.
8. The system as claimed in claim 7 wherein the first pressure is approximately 350 psi greater than the second pressure in the absence of blockage in the spray gun.
9. A system for detecting blockage in spray guns of a liquid spray system including a single pres- surized liquid supply, first and second sprays guns, each of those spray guns having a spray orifice, and a line for conveying pressurized liquid from the liquid supply to each of the spray guns, the liquid having a first pressure at an upstream position in the line, a second pressure less than the first pressure at a first downstream position in the first spray gun, and a third pressure less than the first pressure at a second downstream position in the second spray gun, the system comprising: a first sensor for sensing the first pressure of the liquid and generating a first signal based on the first pressure; a second sensor for sensing the second pres¬ sure of the liquid and generating a second signal based on the second pressure; a third sensor for sensing the third pressure and generating a third signal based on the third pres¬ sure; and control means coupled to the first, second and third sensors for receiving the first, second and third signals and for calculating a first pressure drop of the liquid between the upstream and first downstream posi¬ tions based on the first and second signals, for calcu¬ lating a second pressure drop of the liquid between the upstream and second downstream positions based on the first and third signals and for generating a blockage signal when either of the first and second pressure drops of the liquid is less than a predetermined amount.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP94925801A EP0746526A1 (en) | 1993-08-23 | 1994-08-05 | System for detecting blockage in a spray gun |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US110,369 | 1993-08-23 | ||
US08/110,369 US5316217A (en) | 1993-08-23 | 1993-08-23 | Method and system for detecting blockage in a spray gun of a liquid spray system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995005997A1 true WO1995005997A1 (en) | 1995-03-02 |
Family
ID=22332641
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1994/009019 WO1995005997A1 (en) | 1993-08-23 | 1994-08-05 | System for detecting blockage in a spray gun |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5316217A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0746526A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1995005997A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5570839A (en) * | 1994-01-31 | 1996-11-05 | Glas-Craft, Inc. | Plural component flow monitoring system |
US5537856A (en) * | 1995-04-05 | 1996-07-23 | Purity Packaging, A Division Of Great Pacific Enterprises | Flow restriction detector for a nozzle assembly |
US5755884A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1998-05-26 | Nordson Corporation | Coating assembly with pressure sensing to determine nozzle condition |
GB2321206B (en) * | 1997-01-10 | 2001-05-09 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for testing functions of painting apparatus |
JP2001518006A (en) * | 1997-03-19 | 2001-10-09 | アクゾ ノーベル ナムローゼ フェンノートシャップ | Apparatus for applying multi-component coating compositions |
US5913183A (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 1999-06-15 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Check device for air activated pressure valve |
US5979704A (en) * | 1997-09-03 | 1999-11-09 | Loctite Corporation | Blockage compensating dispense system |
US6460775B1 (en) * | 2001-04-02 | 2002-10-08 | Abb, Inc. | Flow monitor for rewet showers |
DE102004052949A1 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-04 | Nordson Corp., Westlake | Method and device for monitoring flow conditions in a wiring harness |
US20070210182A1 (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2007-09-13 | Spraying Systems Co. | System and Method for Monitoring Performance of a Spraying Device |
US20060237556A1 (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2006-10-26 | Spraying Systems Co. | System and method for monitoring performance of a spraying device |
US9387504B2 (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2016-07-12 | Nordson Corporation | Cartridge dispenser |
US10219506B2 (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2019-03-05 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Device and method for detecting blockages in an agricultural sprayer |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3665959A (en) * | 1971-03-12 | 1972-05-30 | Gaz De France | Pressure regulating and reducing gas-flow meter for industrial installations |
US4181017A (en) * | 1978-08-07 | 1980-01-01 | Markle Charles R | Fault detecting apparatus for fluid pressure systems |
US4662798A (en) * | 1982-07-07 | 1987-05-05 | Kloeckner Stahlforschung Gmbh | Method and a device for measuring and/or regulating the mass flow of solid particles |
US4668948A (en) * | 1983-03-10 | 1987-05-26 | Nordson Corporation | Dispenser malfunction detector |
US4712736A (en) * | 1981-03-27 | 1987-12-15 | Gaydon Technology Limited | Method and system for maintaining a spray pattern |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2127501A (en) * | 1935-12-28 | 1938-08-23 | Leeds And Northurp Company | Fluid flow measuring means |
US3385522A (en) * | 1966-05-20 | 1968-05-28 | Vilbiss Co | Cleaning device for liquid pressure regulating apparatus |
US3482781A (en) * | 1968-03-18 | 1969-12-09 | Sharpe Mfg Co | Spray gun with pressure gauge feature |
US4368852A (en) * | 1981-03-23 | 1983-01-18 | Nordson Corporation | Combination spray gun and pressure regulator |
US4436886A (en) * | 1982-03-09 | 1984-03-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | 2-Phenylbanzothiazole polymers |
DE3821440A1 (en) * | 1988-06-24 | 1989-12-28 | Behr Industrieanlagen | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR FEEDING SPRAY MATERIALS TO A MULTIPLE NUMBER OF SPRAYING DEVICES |
-
1993
- 1993-08-23 US US08/110,369 patent/US5316217A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-08-05 WO PCT/US1994/009019 patent/WO1995005997A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-08-05 EP EP94925801A patent/EP0746526A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3665959A (en) * | 1971-03-12 | 1972-05-30 | Gaz De France | Pressure regulating and reducing gas-flow meter for industrial installations |
US4181017A (en) * | 1978-08-07 | 1980-01-01 | Markle Charles R | Fault detecting apparatus for fluid pressure systems |
US4712736A (en) * | 1981-03-27 | 1987-12-15 | Gaydon Technology Limited | Method and system for maintaining a spray pattern |
US4662798A (en) * | 1982-07-07 | 1987-05-05 | Kloeckner Stahlforschung Gmbh | Method and a device for measuring and/or regulating the mass flow of solid particles |
US4668948A (en) * | 1983-03-10 | 1987-05-26 | Nordson Corporation | Dispenser malfunction detector |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0746526A1 (en) | 1996-12-11 |
US5316217A (en) | 1994-05-31 |
EP0746526A4 (en) | 1996-12-18 |
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