WO1996036757A2 - Barrier webs - Google Patents
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- WO1996036757A2 WO1996036757A2 PCT/US1996/007156 US9607156W WO9636757A2 WO 1996036757 A2 WO1996036757 A2 WO 1996036757A2 US 9607156 W US9607156 W US 9607156W WO 9636757 A2 WO9636757 A2 WO 9636757A2
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Classifications
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F2013/00361—Plasters
- A61F2013/00902—Plasters containing means
- A61F2013/0091—Plasters containing means with disinfecting or anaesthetics means, e.g. anti-mycrobic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F2013/00361—Plasters
- A61F2013/00902—Plasters containing means
- A61F2013/00927—Plasters containing means with biological activity, e.g. enzymes for debriding wounds or others, collagen or growth factors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F2013/00361—Plasters
- A61F2013/00902—Plasters containing means
- A61F2013/00927—Plasters containing means with biological activity, e.g. enzymes for debriding wounds or others, collagen or growth factors
- A61F2013/00931—Plasters containing means with biological activity, e.g. enzymes for debriding wounds or others, collagen or growth factors chitin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/84—Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads
- A61F13/8405—Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control
- A61F2013/8408—Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control with odour control
- A61F2013/8414—Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control with odour control with anti-microbic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
- B05C11/02—Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surface ; Controlling means therefor; Control of the thickness of a coating by spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to the coated surface
- B05C11/04—Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surface ; Controlling means therefor; Control of the thickness of a coating by spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to the coated surface with blades
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
- C08J2205/04—Foams characterised by their properties characterised by the foam pores
- C08J2205/05—Open cells, i.e. more than 50% of the pores are open
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2427/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2433/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2475/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2483/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
- D06M2101/12—Keratin fibres or silk
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/18—Synthetic fibres consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/26—Polymers or copolymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/32—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/34—Polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/10—Repellency against liquids
- D06M2200/12—Hydrophobic properties
Definitions
- the present invention relates to barrier fabrics. More particularly, the present invention relates to barrier fabrics that are substantially impermeable to water, substantially permeable to gases and impermeable or selectively impermeable or permeable to particles such as microorganisms, cells, molecules, and the like.
- the present invention also includes articles and clothing made from the barrier fabrics described herein including career hospital garments, incontinent briefs and the like.
- high level of waterproofness is defined by selective testing methodologies discussed later in this specification. These methodologies particularly deal with water resistance of fabrics and their component fibers.
- Saturation such as accomplished by padbath immersion, or the like, is capable of producing variable concentrations of a given saturant chemical.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a reusable barrier web that can be sterilized by means other than gamma irradiation, steam autoclave or ethylene oxide.
- the blade could be heated by passing a heated fluid around or through the blade, if desired to improve or alter the viscosity and rheology for the required changes in the polymer necessary to achieve a specific product.
- the entry angle of the web into the blade(s) can be varied by blade roll height, blade roll diameter, blade angle, distance between prior blade roll(s) and blade(s), and height of the blades.
- Increasing the blade roll height and blade roll diameter increases the entry angle into the blade.
- Rotating the blade angle clockwise from the perpendicular, with the web running left to right, increases the entry angle.
- rotating the blade angle counter-clockwise from the perpendicular, with the web running left to right decreases the entry angle. Decreasing the distance between the roll before the blade and the blade decreases the angle of entry.
- Increasing the downward depth of the blade(s) into the web decreases the angle of entry into the blade(s).
- the angle of the blade(s) is completely changeable and fully rotational to 360°.
- the fully rotational axis provides an opportunity for more than one blade per rotational axis. Therefore, a second blade having a different thickness, bevel, shape, resonance, texture, or material can be mounted. Ideally the apparatus contains two
- biological activity refers to the functionality, reactivity, and specificity of compounds that are derived from biological systems or those compounds that are reactive to them, or other compounds that mimic the functionality, reactivity, and specificity of these compounds.
- suitable biologically active compounds include enzymes, antibodies, antigens and proteins.
- fibers such as those used for spinning, as into a yarn, or the like, have a length of at least about 5 mm. Fibers such as those derived from cellulosics of the type produced in paper manufacture can be used in combination with longer fibers as above indicated, as those skilled in the art will readily appreciate.
- the term "filament” as used herein refers to a fiber of indefinite length.
- microns 50 microns, and preferably in the range of about 0.1 to 20 microns.
- Processing agents contemplated for use in the practice of the present invention could also include cross-link inhibitors that either delay the onset of cure or slow the cure rate of the curable, thixotropic material, and thixotropy inducing or rheological agents that, for example, alter the viscosity of the curable material, and the like.
- Suitable membrane materials include polysulfone, polyamide, polyimide, nitrocellulose, cellulose acetate, nylon and derivatives thereof.
- Other porous webs suitable for use in the practice of the present invention include fibers, woven and non-woven fabrics derived from natural or synthetic fibers, papers, and the like. Examples of papers are cellulose-based and glass fiber papers.
- the fluorochemical residue that remains after web treatment may not be exactly evenly distributed throughout the web, but may be present in the web in certain discontinuities. For example, these discontinuities may be randomly distributed in small areas upon an individual fiber's surface. However, the quantity and distribution of fluorochemical through a web is believed to be largely controllable. Some portions of the fluorochemical may become dislodged from the web and migrate through the polymer due to the forces incuned by the shear thinning and controlled placement of the polymer.
- the depth of polymer placement into a web can be controlled by the methods herein described to provide selective placement of the polymer within the web. Any additives and/or modifiers mixed into the polymer blend will likewise be selectively placed along with the polymer composition.
- the web is thereafter optionally cured to convert the curable composition into a solid elastomeric polymer.
- the polymer composition is theorized to be caused to flow and distribute itself over fibers, cells or pores in a web under the influence of the processing conditions and apparatus provided by this invention. This flow and distribution is further theorized to be facilitated and promoted by the presence of a fluorochemical which has been preUminarily impregnated into a web, as taught herein.
- Some portion of the residue of fluorochemical resulting from a preliminary web saturating operation is theorized to be present upon a treated fiber's surfaces after envelopment of fibers, cells or pores by the polymer has been achieved during the formation of the encapsulating fiber and/or the internal layer by the practice of this invention. This is believed to be demonstrated by the fact that a web treated by this invention still exhibits an enhanced water and oil repellency, such as is typical of fluorochemicals in porous webs.
- the polymer and the fluorochemical each tend to produce discontinuous films upon the fiber surface, and that such films are discontinuous in a complementary manner. It may alternatively be theorized that perhaps the polymer film is contiguous, or substantially so, relative to fluorochemical molecules on a fiber surface, and that the layer of polymer on a fiber surface is so thin that any dislodgement of the fluorochemical may release the fluorochemical into the polymer film thereby allowing the fluorine to orient or project through the film with the required cure temperature of the polymer, reactivating the water surface contact angle so that the water repellent properties of the fluorochemical affect the finished product.
- the combination of polymer film and fluorochemical results in a fiber envelopment or cell or pore wall lining and the formation of encapsulated fibers and/or an internal layer of polymer in a web when this invention is practiced.
- the polymer After curing, the polymer is permanently fixed material.
- a curable polymer optionally mixed with one or more additives and/or modifiers is applied onto and into a tensioned web using compressive and shear forces.
- the extent of orienting additives and/or modifiers on and within the fiber envelopment and the cell or pore wall lining is believed to be regulatable. Regulating such orientation is accomplished by controlUng the factors discussed previously, the selection and amount of fluorochemical, the type of polymer and additives (and/or modifiers) used, and the amount of compressive and shear forces employed at a given temperature. Such control ensures that fiber envelopment is achieved while the interstices and/or open cells of the web are not completely fiUed with such polymer in the region of the internal layer and that the outer opposed surfaces of the web are substantially completely free of polymer coating or residue. After such a procedure, the curable polymer is cured.
- the Scotchgard® fluorochemicals are believed to be aqueously dispersed fluorochemicals in polymeric form.
- the compositions of two suitable Scotchgard® water repellent fluorochemicals are beUeved to be disclosed in U.S. Patent Nos. 3,393,186 and 3,356,628, which patents are incorporated herein by reference.
- the Scotchgard® fluorochemical of U.S. Patent No. 3,356,628 consists of copolymers of perfluoroacrylates and hydroxyalkyl acrylates. These copolymers are suitable for use as an oU and water repeUent coating on a fibrous or porous surface. They have a carbon to carbon main chain and contain recurring monovalent perfluorocarbon groups having from 4 to 18 carbon atoms each and also having recurring hydroxyl radicals. From 20 to
- Non-flame durable fibers with flame durable fibers of metal such as stainless steel, copper, nickel
- a substantiaUy undiluted Uquid siUcon rubber which is avaUable from suppUers, such as GE, Dow Corning, and Mobay-Bayer, will characteristically form a contact angle of much greater than about 70 degrees, and typicaUy greater than about 90 degrees, with typical porous webs (such as fabrics) that have a residue of fluorochemical upon (and within) the web resulting from a prior saturation.
- additives and/or modifiers due to their physical and chemical properties, cannot be inco ⁇ orated on and/or within a web by pre-treating the web or by mixing the additives and/or modifiers into the polymer composition.
- Such additives and/or modifiers can be topically applied to the web after the pressured, shear thinning stage described above, but before curing. Once topicaUy appUed, the additives and/or modifiers are forced into the web by passing through the exit nip roUs. The additives and/or modifiers will adhere to the polymer composition that forms encapsulated fibers, an internal layer, or some combination of the above.
- the force or pressure of blade 311 applied against web 302 is determined by the vertical positioning of blade 311 in the blade mount. The greater the downward depth of blade 311, the greater the force or pressure. Blade pressure against the web is also accomplished through the tension of the web as described above.
- Thixotropic behavior is preferably built into a polymer used in the invention by either polymer selection or design or additive/fiUer design. For example, it now appears that thixotropic behavior can be accentuated by introducing into a polymer composition certain additives that are beUeved to impart enhanced thixotropy to the resulting composition. A lower viscosity at high shear rates (during appUcation to a web) is believed to facilitate polymer flow and appUcation to a web, whereas a polymer with high viscosity, or applied at a low shear rate (before and/or after application) actually may retard or prevent structural element (including fiber) envelopment or encapsulation. Illustratively, the practice of this invention can be considered to occur in stages:
- a silicone polymer composition impregnant is prepared. It can be purchased commerciaUy and comes in typically two parts designated as A and B.
- a and B For example, in a silicone polymer composition, as taught in U.S. Patent No. 4,472,470, a base vinyl terminated polysUoxane is the A part, whtie a Uquid organohydrogensUoxane controlled crosslinking agent is the B part. Certain remaining components, such as a resinous organopolysUoxane copolymer and a platinum catalyst may (or can) apparently initiaUy be in either part A or part B.
- Figure 3 illustrates what is theorized to be the relationship of a silicone polymer composition to silicone polymer composition soUds in a treated web as regards such factors as adhesion, penetration, spreading, and retraction.
- the fabric is especiaUy suited as a barrier to prevent or control the spread of infectious microorganisms, especially in career apparel for health care workers.
- the webs made according to the present invention are particularly useful in environments where there is a risk of blood contamination.
- the career apparel from webs made according to the present invention can be manufactured so that microbial transmission throughout the fabric is inhibited, but air flow is not blocked.
- the marker can instead be conjugated to a suitable, specific binding partner of the anti-analyte antibody.
- the binding partner may be a monoclonal or polyclonal antibody directed at a unique determinant site on the anti-analyte antibody or an anti-immunoglobuUn specific for the anti-analyte antibody.
- the secondary antibody advantageously may be of the type which is more readily conjugated to a label. Also, use of the secondary antibody avoids the possibUity that conjugation of the marker to the anti-analyte antibody may adversely affect the affinity of the anti-analyte antibody.
- the present invention also includes a diagnostic kit for carrying out the analyte assays disclosed above to detect the presence of an analyte.
- the kit for measuring the analyte comprises a container and a web that has been treated with a curable thixotropic polymer composition with molecules that bind the analyte positioned therein.
- the complex components are placed in contact with the labeled secondary antibody which specifically couples with the anti-analyte antibody bound to the analyte.
- the signal produced by the label is measured in either the bound or free components of the assay reaction.
- Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated with various other commerciaUy avaUable curable viscous Uquid siUcone polymer compositions. To this product system a substituted benzophenone and other additives are optionally added, the results of which are shown in Table III . These examples illustrate that more than one additive can be combined in the practice of this invention. AU parts are by weight.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002221235A CA2221235C (en) | 1995-05-17 | 1996-05-17 | Barrier webs |
AT96920271T ATE191523T1 (en) | 1995-05-17 | 1996-05-17 | BARRIER LAYERS |
DE69607609T DE69607609T2 (en) | 1995-05-17 | 1996-05-17 | BARRIER LAYERS |
JP53508896A JP3220466B2 (en) | 1995-05-17 | 1996-05-17 | Barrier web |
AU58625/96A AU5862596A (en) | 1995-05-17 | 1996-05-17 | Barrier webs |
EP96920271A EP0826083B1 (en) | 1995-05-17 | 1996-05-17 | Barrier webs |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/442,983 US5869172A (en) | 1988-03-14 | 1995-05-17 | Internally-coated porous webs with controlled positioning of modifiers therein |
US08/442,983 | 1995-05-17 | ||
US08/487,004 US5846604A (en) | 1988-03-14 | 1995-06-07 | Controlling the porosity and permeation of a web |
US08/472,568 US5874164A (en) | 1988-03-14 | 1995-06-07 | Barrier webs having bioactive surfaces |
US08/487,004 | 1995-06-07 | ||
US08/472,568 | 1995-06-07 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996036757A2 true WO1996036757A2 (en) | 1996-11-21 |
WO1996036757A3 WO1996036757A3 (en) | 1997-04-03 |
WO1996036757B1 WO1996036757B1 (en) | 1997-05-22 |
Family
ID=27412157
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1996/007102 WO1996036761A2 (en) | 1995-05-17 | 1996-05-16 | Controlling the porosity and permeation of a web |
PCT/US1996/007156 WO1996036757A2 (en) | 1995-05-17 | 1996-05-17 | Barrier webs |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1996/007102 WO1996036761A2 (en) | 1995-05-17 | 1996-05-16 | Controlling the porosity and permeation of a web |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5846604A (en) |
EP (2) | EP0832318B1 (en) |
JP (2) | JP2986219B2 (en) |
AT (2) | ATE195772T1 (en) |
AU (2) | AU5795896A (en) |
CA (2) | CA2221203C (en) |
DE (2) | DE69609971T2 (en) |
WO (2) | WO1996036761A2 (en) |
Cited By (13)
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EP0893530A1 (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-01-27 | Polymer Group, Inc. | Breathable nonwoven liquid barrier fabric and method |
US6342280B1 (en) | 1998-06-23 | 2002-01-29 | Nextec Applications, Inc. | Products of and methods for improving adhesion between substrate and polymer layers |
US6416613B1 (en) | 1998-06-23 | 2002-07-09 | Nextec Applications, Inc. | Products of and method for improving adhesion between substrate and polymer layers |
US7114610B2 (en) | 2002-12-04 | 2006-10-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Conveyor belt cleaning system |
US7589250B2 (en) | 2001-12-18 | 2009-09-15 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Absorbent article and method of production of an absorbent article |
US7598428B2 (en) | 2001-12-18 | 2009-10-06 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Absorbent article and method of production |
WO2013056373A1 (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-25 | Fibracast Ltd. | Coating device and process for coating formed sheet membrane element |
US9492792B2 (en) | 2010-04-20 | 2016-11-15 | Fibracast Ltd. | Formed sheet membrane element and filtration system |
US9630031B2 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2017-04-25 | Chapman Thermal Products, Inc. | Lightweight protective fabrics and clothing for protection against hot or corrosive materials |
RU205454U1 (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-07-15 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Баска" | Overalls for protection against pathogenic biological agents |
RU2755063C1 (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-09-13 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Баска" | Suit for protection against pathogenic biological agents |
US11730852B2 (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2023-08-22 | Smith & Nephew Plc | Antimicrobial or wound care materials, devices and uses |
US11730854B2 (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2023-08-22 | Smith & Nephew Plc | Polymer foam material, device and use |
Families Citing this family (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6528483B2 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2003-03-04 | André Beaulieu | Method of producing concentrated non-buffered solutions of fibronectin |
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US7598428B2 (en) | 2001-12-18 | 2009-10-06 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Absorbent article and method of production |
US7114610B2 (en) | 2002-12-04 | 2006-10-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Conveyor belt cleaning system |
US7204365B2 (en) | 2002-12-04 | 2007-04-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Conveyor belt cleaning system |
US9630031B2 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2017-04-25 | Chapman Thermal Products, Inc. | Lightweight protective fabrics and clothing for protection against hot or corrosive materials |
US9492792B2 (en) | 2010-04-20 | 2016-11-15 | Fibracast Ltd. | Formed sheet membrane element and filtration system |
US10478777B2 (en) | 2010-04-20 | 2019-11-19 | Fibracast Ltd. | Formed sheet membrane element and filtration system |
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US10105651B2 (en) | 2011-10-20 | 2018-10-23 | Fibracast Ltd. | Formed sheet membrane element and filtration system |
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US11730852B2 (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2023-08-22 | Smith & Nephew Plc | Antimicrobial or wound care materials, devices and uses |
US11730854B2 (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2023-08-22 | Smith & Nephew Plc | Polymer foam material, device and use |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0832318B1 (en) | 2000-08-23 |
JPH10511750A (en) | 1998-11-10 |
ATE191523T1 (en) | 2000-04-15 |
US5846604A (en) | 1998-12-08 |
WO1996036761A3 (en) | 1997-02-06 |
DE69609971T2 (en) | 2001-03-29 |
DE69607609D1 (en) | 2000-05-11 |
AU5862596A (en) | 1996-11-29 |
JPH10511024A (en) | 1998-10-27 |
DE69607609T2 (en) | 2000-11-23 |
CA2221235C (en) | 2004-09-28 |
JP3220466B2 (en) | 2001-10-22 |
WO1996036757A3 (en) | 1997-04-03 |
WO1996036761A2 (en) | 1996-11-21 |
EP0832318A2 (en) | 1998-04-01 |
JP2986219B2 (en) | 1999-12-06 |
EP0826083B1 (en) | 2000-04-05 |
DE69609971D1 (en) | 2000-09-28 |
CA2221203A1 (en) | 1996-11-21 |
ATE195772T1 (en) | 2000-09-15 |
CA2221235A1 (en) | 1996-11-21 |
AU5795896A (en) | 1996-11-29 |
EP0826083A2 (en) | 1998-03-04 |
CA2221203C (en) | 2008-07-29 |
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