WO1997008282A1 - Transparent gel candles - Google Patents
Transparent gel candles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997008282A1 WO1997008282A1 PCT/US1996/013993 US9613993W WO9708282A1 WO 1997008282 A1 WO1997008282 A1 WO 1997008282A1 US 9613993 W US9613993 W US 9613993W WO 9708282 A1 WO9708282 A1 WO 9708282A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- candle
- copolymer
- weight
- triblock
- oil
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C5/00—Candles
- C11C5/002—Ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
- A01M1/2022—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide
- A01M1/2061—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide using a heat source
- A01M1/2066—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide using a heat source burning insecticide, e.g. impregnated candles, burning coils
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/12—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
- A61L9/012—Deodorant compositions characterised by being in a special form, e.g. gels, emulsions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
- A61L9/02—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air by heating or combustion
- A61L9/03—Apparatus therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96931444A EP0871692B1 (en) | 1995-08-29 | 1996-08-28 | Transparent gel candles |
DE69621827T DE69621827T2 (en) | 1995-08-29 | 1996-08-28 | TRANSPARENT GEL CANDLES |
MX9801668A MX9801668A (en) | 1995-08-29 | 1996-08-28 | Transparent gel candles. |
CA002230312A CA2230312C (en) | 1995-08-29 | 1996-08-28 | Transparent gel candles |
DE0871692T DE871692T1 (en) | 1995-08-29 | 1996-08-28 | TRANSPARENT GEL CANDLES |
JP51059897A JP3568963B2 (en) | 1995-08-29 | 1996-08-28 | Transparent gel candle |
AT96931444T ATE219134T1 (en) | 1995-08-29 | 1996-08-28 | TRANSPARENT GEL CANDLES |
AU70122/96A AU708193B2 (en) | 1995-08-29 | 1996-08-28 | Transparent gel candles |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US52072695A | 1995-08-29 | 1995-08-29 | |
US08/520,726 | 1995-08-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997008282A1 true WO1997008282A1 (en) | 1997-03-06 |
WO1997008282A9 WO1997008282A9 (en) | 1997-08-07 |
Family
ID=24073823
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1996/013993 WO1997008282A1 (en) | 1995-08-29 | 1996-08-28 | Transparent gel candles |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5879694A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0871692B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3568963B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE219134T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU708193B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2230312C (en) |
DE (2) | DE69621827T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2179209T3 (en) |
MX (1) | MX9801668A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997008282A1 (en) |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5882363A (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 1999-03-16 | The Noville Corporation | Clear compositions for use in solid transparent candles |
US5891400A (en) * | 1998-01-20 | 1999-04-06 | Quest International B.V. | Volatile substance dispenser |
WO1999027042A1 (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 1999-06-03 | SCHÜMANN SASOL GmbH | Candle base material and method for producing a candle base material |
US5964905A (en) * | 1998-05-21 | 1999-10-12 | Sara Lee Corporation | Scented candle gel |
FR2782088A1 (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2000-02-11 | Xavier Hivet | METHOD OF MAKING LIGHTING CANDLES, AND CANDLES MADE ACCORDING TO THIS METHOD |
WO2000012656A1 (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2000-03-09 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Method of manufacturing gel candles having non-metal core wicks |
US6054517A (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-04-25 | Noville Corporation | Clear compositions for use in solid transparent candles |
US6111055A (en) * | 1996-10-18 | 2000-08-29 | Union Camp Corporation | Ester-terminated polyamide gels |
FR2790480A1 (en) * | 1999-03-03 | 2000-09-08 | Andre Verstraeten | Ornamental lighting candles made by charging gelatinous particles of candle making material into a glass vessel containing a vertically aligned wick which when burning melts the particles in a defined limited zone round the wick |
US6169160B1 (en) | 1996-09-26 | 2001-01-02 | Union Camp Corporation | Cable protectant compositions |
WO2001000757A1 (en) * | 1999-06-24 | 2001-01-04 | Rolf Sommer | Candle and method for producing a candle |
US6242509B1 (en) | 1996-10-18 | 2001-06-05 | International Paper Company | Gels including bioactive components |
JP2002513436A (en) * | 1997-03-07 | 2002-05-08 | ペンゾイル−クエイカー ステート カンパニー | Hydrocarbon gels and products as suspending and dispersing agents |
US6435694B1 (en) | 1999-06-10 | 2002-08-20 | Aromatic Technologies, Inc. | Candle with insert |
US6478830B2 (en) | 2000-11-15 | 2002-11-12 | Noville, Inc. | Transparent compositions and candles and methods for making the same |
US6503077B2 (en) | 1999-01-04 | 2003-01-07 | Arizona Chemical Company | Gelled articles containing tertiary amide-terminated polyamide |
US6544302B2 (en) | 1999-06-01 | 2003-04-08 | Bush Boake Allen | Composite candle compositions |
US6582484B2 (en) | 1999-03-11 | 2003-06-24 | Reckitt Benckiser (Uk) Limited | Candle composition |
US6585783B1 (en) | 1997-11-20 | 2003-07-01 | SCHÜMANN SASOL GmbH | Candle base material and method for producing a candle base material |
DE10021953B4 (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2011-10-27 | SCHÜMANN SASOL GmbH | Flammable mass |
WO2017109060A1 (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-06-29 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Translucent gel compositions |
Families Citing this family (100)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE219134T1 (en) * | 1995-08-29 | 2002-06-15 | Penreco | TRANSPARENT GEL CANDLES |
US5976648A (en) * | 1995-12-14 | 1999-11-02 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Synthesis and use of heterogeneous polymer gels |
US6165234A (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 2000-12-26 | Kanakkanatt; Sebastian V. | Thermally color-changing candles |
US6284007B1 (en) | 1998-08-12 | 2001-09-04 | Indiana Soybean Board, Inc. | Vegetable lipid-based composition and candle |
US20030061760A1 (en) | 2001-03-08 | 2003-04-03 | Bernard Tao | Vegetable lipid-based composition and candle |
US6461392B1 (en) * | 1998-09-16 | 2002-10-08 | Sebastian V. Kanakkanatt | Clear plasto-elastomeric material and products made therefrom |
US20030054311A1 (en) * | 1998-09-16 | 2003-03-20 | Kanakkanatt Sebastian V. | Plastoelastomeric polymer and products made therefrom |
US6881776B2 (en) | 1998-10-29 | 2005-04-19 | Penreco | Gel compositions |
WO2000026285A1 (en) * | 1998-10-29 | 2000-05-11 | Penreco | Gel compositions |
US6063144A (en) * | 1999-02-23 | 2000-05-16 | Calzada; Jose Francisco | Non-paraffin candle composition |
US6129771A (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2000-10-10 | Aunt Bee's, Inc. | Gel candle and method of making |
USD423694S (en) * | 1999-05-25 | 2000-04-25 | Bath & Body Works, Inc. | Jelly bean candle jar |
USD423124S (en) * | 1999-05-25 | 2000-04-18 | Bath & Body Works, Inc. | Strawberry candle jar |
USD423693S (en) * | 1999-05-25 | 2000-04-25 | Bath & Body Works, Inc. | Melon candle jar |
US6471731B1 (en) | 1999-08-12 | 2002-10-29 | Penreco | Polymeric candle compositions and candles made therefrom |
USD423695S (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2000-04-25 | Bath & Body Works, Inc. | Sparkling green apple candle jar |
USD425220S (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2000-05-16 | Bath & Body Works, Inc. | Bud vase candle jar |
USD423696S (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2000-04-25 | Bath & Body Works, Inc. | Mixed fruit candle jar |
USD425219S (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2000-05-16 | Bath & Body Works, Inc. | Mixed berry candle jar |
USD425637S (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2000-05-23 | Bath & Body Works, Inc. | Cool watermelon candle jar |
USD423138S (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2000-04-18 | Bath & Body Works, Inc. | Pearberry candle jar |
USD423125S (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2000-04-18 | Bath & Body Works, Inc. | Country apple candle jar |
US6537335B1 (en) | 1999-10-08 | 2003-03-25 | Dragoco Gerberding & Co. Ag | Color changing candle |
US6286248B1 (en) | 1999-12-15 | 2001-09-11 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Rope-like fumigant |
US6171101B1 (en) * | 2000-01-03 | 2001-01-09 | Scott H. Freeman | Decorative candle display |
US6440362B1 (en) | 2000-01-18 | 2002-08-27 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Interconnectable fumigant |
US6296674B1 (en) | 2000-02-01 | 2001-10-02 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Candle wax stabilized with red-shift benzotriazoles |
US6221115B1 (en) | 2000-02-01 | 2001-04-24 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Candle wax stabilized by a combination of UV absorber plus a selected hindered amine |
US6380285B1 (en) | 2000-02-01 | 2002-04-30 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Bloom-resistant benzotriazole UV absorbers and compositions stabilized therewith |
US6599334B1 (en) | 2000-04-25 | 2003-07-29 | Jill M. Anderson | Soybean wax candles |
CN1115399C (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2003-07-23 | 青岛金王应用化学股份有限公司 | Process for preparing plant jelly wax |
CN1115400C (en) * | 2000-04-27 | 2003-07-23 | 青岛金王应用化学股份有限公司 | Soft transparent wax and preparing process thereof |
CA2345506A1 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-10-28 | Deann Davis | Decorative candle |
US20030124474A1 (en) * | 2000-06-07 | 2003-07-03 | David Elliott | Self extinguishing candles and method of making same |
US6652606B1 (en) * | 2000-06-12 | 2003-11-25 | Ungerer & Company | Decorative gel with in situ-formed crystals embedded therein, candles containing the gel, and a process for making the decorative gel and candles |
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US6491517B2 (en) | 2000-07-10 | 2002-12-10 | Faith Freeman | Decorative candle display and method of formation |
US6210153B1 (en) * | 2000-07-10 | 2001-04-03 | Primal Elements, Inc | Decorative candle display and method of formation |
US6500218B1 (en) * | 2000-09-12 | 2002-12-31 | Cheng-Jung Fan | Transparent stiff gel candle |
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ATE219134T1 (en) * | 1995-08-29 | 2002-06-15 | Penreco | TRANSPARENT GEL CANDLES |
-
1996
- 1996-08-28 AT AT96931444T patent/ATE219134T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-28 WO PCT/US1996/013993 patent/WO1997008282A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-08-28 AU AU70122/96A patent/AU708193B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-08-28 DE DE69621827T patent/DE69621827T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-28 MX MX9801668A patent/MX9801668A/en unknown
- 1996-08-28 JP JP51059897A patent/JP3568963B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-28 ES ES96931444T patent/ES2179209T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-28 DE DE0871692T patent/DE871692T1/en active Pending
- 1996-08-28 CA CA002230312A patent/CA2230312C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-28 EP EP96931444A patent/EP0871692B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-02-11 US US08/798,946 patent/US5879694A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (27)
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US6169160B1 (en) | 1996-09-26 | 2001-01-02 | Union Camp Corporation | Cable protectant compositions |
US6242509B1 (en) | 1996-10-18 | 2001-06-05 | International Paper Company | Gels including bioactive components |
US6111055A (en) * | 1996-10-18 | 2000-08-29 | Union Camp Corporation | Ester-terminated polyamide gels |
EP1696022A1 (en) * | 1996-10-18 | 2006-08-30 | Arizona Chemical Company | Ester-terminated polyamides gels |
JP2002513436A (en) * | 1997-03-07 | 2002-05-08 | ペンゾイル−クエイカー ステート カンパニー | Hydrocarbon gels and products as suspending and dispersing agents |
US6096102A (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 2000-08-01 | Schumann Sasol Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kerze (candle) |
WO1999027042A1 (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 1999-06-03 | SCHÜMANN SASOL GmbH | Candle base material and method for producing a candle base material |
US6585783B1 (en) | 1997-11-20 | 2003-07-01 | SCHÜMANN SASOL GmbH | Candle base material and method for producing a candle base material |
US5891400A (en) * | 1998-01-20 | 1999-04-06 | Quest International B.V. | Volatile substance dispenser |
US5882363A (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 1999-03-16 | The Noville Corporation | Clear compositions for use in solid transparent candles |
US5964905A (en) * | 1998-05-21 | 1999-10-12 | Sara Lee Corporation | Scented candle gel |
US6054517A (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-04-25 | Noville Corporation | Clear compositions for use in solid transparent candles |
WO2000008123A1 (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2000-02-17 | Xavier Hivet | Method for making lighting candles, and candles obtained by said method |
FR2782088A1 (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2000-02-11 | Xavier Hivet | METHOD OF MAKING LIGHTING CANDLES, AND CANDLES MADE ACCORDING TO THIS METHOD |
WO2000012656A1 (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2000-03-09 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Method of manufacturing gel candles having non-metal core wicks |
US6444156B1 (en) | 1998-08-28 | 2002-09-03 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Method of manufacturing gel candles having non-metal core wicks |
US6090331A (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2000-07-18 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Method of manufacturing gel candles having non-metal core wicks |
US6503077B2 (en) | 1999-01-04 | 2003-01-07 | Arizona Chemical Company | Gelled articles containing tertiary amide-terminated polyamide |
FR2790480A1 (en) * | 1999-03-03 | 2000-09-08 | Andre Verstraeten | Ornamental lighting candles made by charging gelatinous particles of candle making material into a glass vessel containing a vertically aligned wick which when burning melts the particles in a defined limited zone round the wick |
US6582484B2 (en) | 1999-03-11 | 2003-06-24 | Reckitt Benckiser (Uk) Limited | Candle composition |
US6544302B2 (en) | 1999-06-01 | 2003-04-08 | Bush Boake Allen | Composite candle compositions |
US6551365B2 (en) | 1999-06-01 | 2003-04-22 | Bush Boake Allen | Composite candle compositions |
US6435694B1 (en) | 1999-06-10 | 2002-08-20 | Aromatic Technologies, Inc. | Candle with insert |
WO2001000757A1 (en) * | 1999-06-24 | 2001-01-04 | Rolf Sommer | Candle and method for producing a candle |
DE10021953B4 (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2011-10-27 | SCHÜMANN SASOL GmbH | Flammable mass |
US6478830B2 (en) | 2000-11-15 | 2002-11-12 | Noville, Inc. | Transparent compositions and candles and methods for making the same |
WO2017109060A1 (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-06-29 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Translucent gel compositions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE219134T1 (en) | 2002-06-15 |
CA2230312C (en) | 2006-10-17 |
DE871692T1 (en) | 2000-08-31 |
US6066329A (en) | 2000-05-23 |
MX9801668A (en) | 1998-05-31 |
EP0871692A1 (en) | 1998-10-21 |
JP3568963B2 (en) | 2004-09-22 |
EP0871692B1 (en) | 2002-06-12 |
AU7012296A (en) | 1997-03-19 |
ES2179209T3 (en) | 2003-01-16 |
AU708193B2 (en) | 1999-07-29 |
CA2230312A1 (en) | 1997-03-06 |
US5879694A (en) | 1999-03-09 |
JPH11511498A (en) | 1999-10-05 |
DE69621827D1 (en) | 2002-07-18 |
DE69621827T2 (en) | 2003-02-27 |
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