WO1997010186A1 - Substrat a revetement photocatalytique - Google Patents
Substrat a revetement photocatalytique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997010186A1 WO1997010186A1 PCT/FR1996/001421 FR9601421W WO9710186A1 WO 1997010186 A1 WO1997010186 A1 WO 1997010186A1 FR 9601421 W FR9601421 W FR 9601421W WO 9710186 A1 WO9710186 A1 WO 9710186A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- substrate
- oxide
- type
- glazing
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/001—General methods for coating; Devices therefor
- C03C17/002—General methods for coating; Devices therefor for flat glass, e.g. float glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/006—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with materials of composite character
- C03C17/007—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with materials of composite character containing a dispersed phase, e.g. particles, fibres or flakes, in a continuous phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/22—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
- C03C17/23—Oxides
- C03C17/25—Oxides by deposition from the liquid phase
- C03C17/256—Coating containing TiO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/3411—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials
- C03C17/3417—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials all coatings being oxide coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/3411—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials
- C03C17/3429—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials at least one of the coatings being a non-oxide coating
- C03C17/3441—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials at least one of the coatings being a non-oxide coating comprising carbon, a carbide or oxycarbide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/4505—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements characterised by the method of application
- C04B41/4562—Photographic methods, e.g. making use of photo-sensitive materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/52—Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/89—Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/211—SnO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/212—TiO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/213—SiO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/214—Al2O3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/22—ZrO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/23—Mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/24—Doped oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/40—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer
- C03C2217/43—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase
- C03C2217/44—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase characterized by the composition of the continuous phase
- C03C2217/45—Inorganic continuous phases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/40—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer
- C03C2217/43—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase
- C03C2217/46—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase characterized by the dispersed phase
- C03C2217/47—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase characterized by the dispersed phase consisting of a specific material
- C03C2217/475—Inorganic materials
- C03C2217/477—Titanium oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/40—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer
- C03C2217/43—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase
- C03C2217/46—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase characterized by the dispersed phase
- C03C2217/47—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase characterized by the dispersed phase consisting of a specific material
- C03C2217/475—Inorganic materials
- C03C2217/479—Metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/70—Properties of coatings
- C03C2217/71—Photocatalytic coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/90—Other aspects of coatings
- C03C2217/94—Transparent conductive oxide layers [TCO] being part of a multilayer coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/10—Deposition methods
- C03C2218/11—Deposition methods from solutions or suspensions
- C03C2218/113—Deposition methods from solutions or suspensions by sol-gel processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/80—Optical properties, e.g. transparency or reflexibility
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133502—Antiglare, refractive index matching layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/1533—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/157—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. reflectors or illuminating devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12611—Oxide-containing component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12993—Surface feature [e.g., rough, mirror]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
- Y10T428/24975—No layer or component greater than 5 mils thick
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/252—Glass or ceramic [i.e., fired or glazed clay, cement, etc.] [porcelain, quartz, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/256—Heavy metal or aluminum or compound thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31826—Of natural rubber
- Y10T428/31841—Next to cellulosic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31938—Polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon
Definitions
- the invention relates to glass-based, ceramic or vitro-ceramic substrates, more particularly glass, in particular transparent, which are provided with coatings with photo-catalytic properties, in order to produce glazing of various applications, such as utility glazing glazing for vehicles or for buildings.
- the glazing Increasingly, it is sought to functionalize the glazing by depositing on its surface thin layers intended to give them a particular property according to the intended application.
- layers with an optical function such as the so-called anti-reflection layers composed of a stack of layers alternately with high and low refractive indices.
- anti-static or heating function of the anti-frost type it is also possible provide electrically conductive thin layers, for example based on metal or doped metal oxide.
- a thermal, low-emissivity or anti-solar function for example, one can turn to thin layers of metal of the silver type or based on nitride or metal oxide.
- hydrophobic layers may be provided, for example based on fluorinated organosilane ...
- a substrate in particular a glazing which is could qualify as “anti-fouling”, that is to say aiming at the permanence over time of the appearance and surface properties, and making it possible in particular to space cleaning and / or to improve visibility, by managing to remove progressively the deposits gradually deposited on the surface of the substrate, in particular the dirt of organic origin such as fingerprints or volatile organic products present in the atmosphere, or even soils of the fogging type.
- the object of the invention is therefore to develop photocatalytic coatings on the substrate, which have a marked “anti-fouling” effect on the substrate and which can be manufactured industrially.
- the subject of the invention is a glass-based, ceramic or vitro-ceramic substrate, in particular made of glass and transparent, provided on at least part of at least one of its faces with a coating with photo-catalytic property comprising l titanium oxide at least partially crystallized. Titanium oxide is preferably crystallized "in situ" during the formation of the coating on the substrate.
- Titanium oxide is in fact part of the semiconductors which, under the action of light in the visible range or ultraviolet, degrade organic products which deposit on their surface. Choosing titanium oxide to manufacture glazing with an “anti-fouling” effect is therefore particularly recommended, and all the more so since this oxide has good mechanical and chemical resistance: to be effective for a long time, it is obviously important that the coating retains its integrity, even when it is directly exposed to numerous attacks, in particular when mounting glazing on site (building) or on production line (vehicle), which involves repeated handling by gripping means mechanical or pneumatic, and also once the glazing is in place, with risks of abrasion (windscreen wiper, abrasive cloth) and contact with aggressive chemicals (air pollutants of type S0 2 , cleaning product, etc.) .).
- titanium oxide which is at least partially crystallized because it has been shown to be much more efficient in terms of photo-catalytic property than amorphous titanium oxide.
- it is crystallized in anatase form, in rutile form or in the form of a mixture of anatase and rutile, with a rate of crystallization of at least 25%, especially around 30 to 80%, especially near the surface, (the property being rather a surface property).
- the amount by weight of Ti0 2 crystallized relative to the total amount by weight of Ti0 2 in the coating is understood by crystallization rate).
- the manufacturing of the coating is carried out so that the crystallized titanium oxide which it contains is in the form of "crystallites", at least near the surface, that is to say single crystals, having an average size between 0.5 and 1 00 nm, preferably 1 to 50 nm, in particular 1 0 to 40 nm, more particularly between 20 and 30 nm. It is indeed in this dimension range that titanium oxide appears to have an optimal photo-catalytic effect, probably because the crystallites of this size develop a large active surface.
- the coating based on titanium oxide can be obtained in many ways:
- the coating may also comprise, in addition to the crystallized titanium oxide, at least one other type of mineral material, in particular in the form of an amorphous or partially crystallized oxide, for example a silicon oxide (or mixture of oxides), titanium, tin, zirconium or aluminum.
- This mineral material can also participate in the photocatalytic effect of crystallized titanium oxide, by itself presenting a certain photocatalytic effect, even weak compared to that of crystallized Ti0 2 , which is the case of tin or amorphous titanium oxide.
- a “mixed” oxide layer thus combining at least partially crystallized titanium oxide with at least one other oxide may be advantageous from the optical point of view, especially if the other or the other oxides are chosen with a lower index.
- the coating contains at least
- an oleophobic and / or hydrophobic grafted layer which is stable or resistant to photocatalysis, for example based on the fluorinated organosilane described in US Pat. Nos. 5,368,892 and US Pat. 5,389,427, as well as perfluoroalkylsilane described in patent application FR-94/08734 of July 3, 1,994 published under the number FR-2,722,493 and corresponding to European patent EP-0 692 463, in particular of formula.
- titanium oxide of the coating it is possible first of all to increase the absorption band of the coating, by incorporating into the coating other particles, in particular metallic and based on cadmium, tin, tungsten, zinc, cerium, or zirconium
- This doping can also be done by surface doping only of titanium oxide or of the entire coating, surface doping is carried out. by covering at least part of the coating with a layer of oxides or metal salts, the metal being chosen from iron, copper, ruthenium, cerium, molybdenum, vanadium and bismuth.
- the photocatalytic phenomenon can be amplified by increasing the yield and / or the kinetics of the photocatalytic reactions, by covering the titanium oxide, or at least part of the coating which incorporates it, with a noble metal in the form of a thin layer.
- a noble metal in the form of a thin layer. platinum, rhodium, silver, palladium type.
- Such a catalyst for example deposited by a vacuum technique, makes it possible in fact to increase the number and / or the lifetime of the radical entities created by the titanium oxide, and thus to favor the chain reactions leading to the degradation of organic products.
- the coating actually has not one property but two, as soon as it is exposed to adequate radiation such as in the visible and / or ultraviolet range, such as solar radiation: by the presence of photocatalytic titanium oxide, as already seen, it promotes the gradual disappearance, as and when they accumulate, of dirt of organic origin, by causing their degradation by a process of radical oxidation. Mineral soils are not degraded by this process: they therefore remain on the surface, and, apart from certain crystallizations, they are partly easily removed since they have no reason to adhere to the surface, the sticky organic agents being degraded by photocatalysis.
- the coating of the invention which is permanently self-cleaning, also preferably has an outer surface with a pronounced hydrophilic and / or oleophilic character, which induces three very advantageous effects:
- a hydrophilic nature allows perfect wetting of the water which can be deposited on the coating.
- a phenomenon of water condensation occurs, instead of a deposit of water droplets in the form of a mist which impairs visibility, there is in fact a thin continuous film of water which forms on the surface of the coating. and which is completely transparent.
- the coating can also have an oleophilic character, allowing the "wetting" of organic dirt which, as for water, then tends to be deposited on the coating in the form of a continuous film less visible than well localized “spots".
- an “organic anti-fouling” effect which takes place in two stages: as soon as it is deposited on the coating, the soiling is already hardly visible. Then, gradually, it disappears by radical degradation initiated by photo-catalysis.
- the coating can be chosen more or less smooth surface a certain roughness can indeed be advantageous •
- the roughness indeed enhances the wetting properties.
- a smooth hydrophilic surface will be even more hydrophilic when roughened.
- the term “roughness” means HERE both the surface roughness and the roughness induced by a porosity of the layer in at least part of its thickness. The above effects will be all the more marked when the coating is porous and rough, hence a superhydrophilic effect of the rough photoreactive surfaces. However, too pronounced, the roughness can be penalizing by favoring the incrustation, the accumulation of dirt and / or by making appear a level of blurring optically unacceptable.
- the Ti0 2 -based coatings have a roughness of approximately 2 to 20 nm, preferably 5 to 15 nm, this roughness being evaluated by atomic force microscopy, by measuring the value of the mean square deviation (known as “Root Mean Square or RMS in English”) over an area of 1 square micrometer.
- the coatings have a hydrophilic character resulting in a contact angle with water which can be less than 1 °. It has also been found that it is advantageous to promote a certain porosity in the thickness of the coating.
- the coating consists only of Ti0 2 , it preferably has a porosity of the order of 65 to 99%, in particular from 70 to 90%, the porosity being defined here indirectly by the percentage of the theoretical density of Ti0 2 , which is approximately 3.8.
- one means consists, for example, of depositing the coating by a technique of the sol-gel type, involving the decomposition of materials of organo-metallic type: it is then possible to introduce into the solution, in addition to the precursor (s) (s) organo ⁇ metallic ⁇ ), an organic polymer of the polyethylene glycol PEG type: by hardening the layer by heating, the PEG is burned, which generates or amplifies a certain porosity in the thickness of the layer.
- the thickness of the coating according to the invention is variable, it is preferably between 5 nm and 1 micron, in particular between 5 and 1 00 nm, in particular between 10 and 80 nm, or between 20 and 50 nm.
- the choice of thickness may depend on different parameters, in particular the envisaged application of the glazing type substrate, or the size of the Ti0 2 crystallites in the coating or the presence of alkalies in high proportion. in the substrate.
- the substrate and the coating according to the invention there may be one or more other thin layers with a different or complementary function. of the coating. It may be, in particular, layers with an anti-static, thermal, optical function, or promoting the crystal growth of T ⁇ 0 2 in anatase or rutile form, or of layers forming a barrier to the migration of certain elements coming from the substrate, in particular acting as a barrier against alkalis and especially sodium ions when the substrate is made of glass.
- the coating according to the invention constituting the last layer of the stack.
- the coating be relatively low refractive index, which is the case when it is made of a mixed oxide of titanium and silicon.
- the layer with an anti-static and or thermal function can in particular be chosen based on a conductive material of the metal type, such as silver.
- a conductive material of the metal type such as silver.
- the metal oxide type doped such as indium oxide doped with tin ITO, tin oxide doped with a halogen of the fluorine type Sn0 2 : F, or with antimony Sn0 2 : Sb, or zinc oxide doped with indium ZnO: ln, fluorine ZnO: F, aluminum ZnO.AI or tin ZnO: Sn.
- It can also be metallic oxides substoichiometric in oxygen, such as Sn0 2 x or Zn0 2x with x ⁇ 2.
- the anti-static function layer preferably has a square resistance value of 20 to 1000 ohms / square. Provision can be made for supplying current in order to polarize it (supply voltages for example between 5 and 100V). This controlled polarization makes it possible in particular to combat the deposition of dust of size on the order of a millimeter capable of being deposited on the coating, in particular adherent dry dust only by electro-static effect: by brutally reversing the polarization of the layer, "Ejects" this dust.
- the thin layer with an optical function can be chosen in order to reduce the light reflection and / or make the color in reflection of the substrate more neutral.
- it preferably has an intermediate refractive index between that of the coating and that of the substrate and a thickness appropriate optic, and may consist of an oxide or a mixture of oxides of the aluminum oxide Al 2 0 3 type , tin oxide Sn0 2 , indium oxide ln 2 0 3 , oxycarbide or oxynitride of silicon.
- this thin layer has an index of refraction close to the square root of the product of the squares of the indices of refraction of the two materials which surround it, that is to say say the substrate and the coating according to the invention.
- the thin layer with an alkali barrier function can be chosen in particular based on silicon oxide, nitride, oxynitride or oxycarbide, in aluminum oxide containing fluorine AI 2 0 3 : F, or also in aluminum nitride.
- silicon oxide, nitride, oxynitride or oxycarbide in aluminum oxide containing fluorine AI 2 0 3 : F, or also in aluminum nitride.
- the nature of the substrate or of the sub-layer also has an additional advantage; it can promote the crystallization of the photocatalytic layer which is deposited, in particular in the case of CVD deposition.
- a sublayer of crystallized Sn0 2 : F promotes the growth of T ⁇ 0 2 in predominantly rutile form, in particular for deposition temperatures of the order of 400 ° to 500 ° C, whereas the surface of a soda-lime glass or a silicon oxycarbide sublayer rather induces anatase growth, in particular for deposition temperatures of the order of 400 ° to 600 ° C.
- All these optional thin layers can, in known manner, be deposited by vacuum techniques of the sputtering type or by other techniques of the thermal decomposition type such as pyrolysis in solid, liquid or gas phase.
- Each of the pre-mentioned layers can combine several functions, but they can also be superimposed.
- the invention also relates to “anti-fouling” glazing
- the invention therefore relates to the manufacture of glass, ceramic or vitro-ceramic products, and more particularly the manufacture of "self-cleaning" glazing.
- These can advantageously be building glazing, such as double glazing (it is then possible to have the coating “outside side” and / or “inside side”, that is to say on face 1 and / or on face 4).
- This is particularly advantageous for glazing that is difficult to access for cleaning and / or that needs to be cleaned very frequently, such as roof glazing, airport glazing, etc.
- It can also be glazing for vehicles where maintaining visibility is an essential safety criterion.
- This coating can thus be arranged on windshields, lateral or rear windows of the car, in particular on the face of the glazing turned towards the interior of the passenger compartment.
- This coating can then prevent the formation of fogging, and / or remove the traces of soiling of the fingerprint type, nicotine or organic material of the volatile plasticizer type released by the plastic covering the interior of the passenger compartment, in particular that of the switchboard. edge (salting known sometimes under the English term of "fogging").
- Other vehicles such as planes or trains may also find it advantageous to use glazing provided with the coating of the invention.
- the invention thus makes it possible to functionalize these known products, by giving them anti-ultraviolet, anti-fouling, bactericidal, anti-reflection, anti-static, anti-microorganism, ... properties.
- Another interesting application of the coating according to the invention consists in associating it with an electrically controlled variable absorption glazing of the electrochromic glazing type, liquid crystal glazing. optionally with dichroic dye, glazing with suspended particle system, viologen glazing, etc. All these glazings being generally made up of a plurality of transparent substrates between which the "active" elements are placed, the coating can then advantageously be placed on the outer face of at least one of these substrates.
- an electrochromic glazing when the latter is in the colored state, its absorption leads to a certain heating on the surface, which, in fact, is capable of accelerating the photocatalytic decomposition of the carbonaceous substances depositing on the coating according to the invention.
- the coating according to the invention can preferably be arranged in side 1.
- the invention also relates to the various methods of obtaining the coating according to the invention. It is possible to use a deposition technique of the pyrolysis type, which is advantageous because it allows the coating to be deposited continuously, directly on the ribbon of float glass, when a glass substrate is used.
- Pyrolysis can be carried out in the solid phase, using powder (s) of precursor (s) of the organo-metallic type (s).
- Pyrolysis can be carried out in the liquid phase, starting from a solution comprising an organometallic titanium precursor of the titanium chelate and / or titanium alcoholate type. Such precursors are mixed with at least one other organometallic precursor.
- organometallic titanium precursor of the titanium chelate and / or titanium alcoholate type.
- Such precursors are mixed with at least one other organometallic precursor.
- Pyrolysis can also be carried out in the vapor phase, a technique which is also designated by the term CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition), from at least one halide type titanium precursor such as TiCl 4 or titanium alcoholate. of the Ti tetraisopropylate type, Ti (OiPr) 4 .
- the crystallization of the layer can also be controlled by the type of sublayer, as mentioned above.
- the coating can also be deposited by other techniques, in particular by the techniques associated with “sol-gel”. Different methods of deposition are possible, such as “quenching” also called “dip-coating” or deposition using a cell called “cell-coating”.
- a heat treatment is essential for a technique of the sol-gel or laminar coating type in order to decompose the organo ⁇ metallic precursor (s) into oxide, once the coating of the substrate has been carried out and to improve resistance to it.
- abrasion which is not the case when using a pyrolysis technique where the precursor decomposes as soon as it comes into contact with the substrate.
- a post-deposition heat treatment once the Ti0 2 has formed, improves its rate of crystallization.
- the treatment temperature chosen can also allow better control of the crystallization rate and the crystalline, anatase and / or rutile nature of the oxide.
- FIG. 1 a cross section of a glass substrate provided with the coating according to the invention
- FIG. 2 a diagram of a sol-gel deposition technique, known as “by dipping” or by “dip-coating” of the coating,
- FIG. 3 a diagram of a so-called “cell-coating” deposition technique
- FIG. 4 a diagram of a so-called “spray-coating” deposition technique
- Figure 5 a diagram of a deposition technique by laminar coating.
- the substrate 1 is made of clear soda-lime-silica glass 4 mm thick and 50 cm long and wide. It goes without saying that the invention is not limited to this specific type of glass. The glass may also not be flat, but curved.
- an optional thin layer 2 either based on silicon oxycarbide denoted SiOC in order to constitute a barrier to diffusion to alkalis and / or a layer attenuating light reflection, or based on tin oxide doped with fluorine Sn0 2 : F in order to constitute an anti-static and / or low-emissive layer, even with a low-emissive effect that is not very accentuated, and / or attenuating the color, in particular in reflection.
- SiOC silicon oxycarbide denoted SiOC
- F tin oxide doped with fluorine Sn0 2 : F in order to constitute an anti-static and / or low-emissive layer, even with a low-emissive effect that is not very accentuated, and / or attenuating the color, in particular in reflection.
- Examples 1 to 3 relate to a coating 3 deposited using a liquid phase pyrolysis technique. It is possible to proceed continuously, using a suitable dispensing nozzle arranged transversely and above the float glass ribbon, out of the enclosure of the float bath itself. Here, we proceeded discontinuously, using a movable nozzle arranged opposite the substrate 1 already cut to the dimensions indicated, substrate which is first heated in an oven at a temperature of 400 to 650 ° C before running at constant speed in front of the nozzle projecting an appropriate solution.
- the coating 3 is deposited using a solution comprising two organometallic precursors of titanium, the titanium di-iso-propoxy di-acetylacetonate and the titanium tetra-octylene glycolate dissolved in a mixture of two solvents, which are ethyl acetate and isopropanol.
- the substrate 1 has reached the desired temperature in the oven, in particular around 500 ° C., the latter passes past the nozzle, projecting the indicated mixture at ambient temperature using compressed air.
- a Ti0 2 layer approximately 90 nm thick is then obtained, the thickness being able to be controlled by the running speed of the substrate 1 in front of the nozzle and / or the temperature of said substrate.
- the layer is partially crystallized in anatase form.
- This layer has excellent mechanical strength. Its resistance to abrasion tests is comparable to that obtained for the surface of bare glass.
- This layer is obtained by powder pyrolysis from dibutyltin difluoride DBTF. It can also be obtained, in a known manner, by pyrolysis in the liquid or vapor phase, as is for example described in patent application EP-A-0 648 1 96. In the vapor phase, a mixture of mono- butyl tin trichloride and a fluorinated precursor optionally combined with a "mild" oxidant of the H 2 0 type.
- the index of the layer obtained is approximately 1.9. Its square resistance is around 50 ohms.
- Example 1 the coated substrate 1, mounted in double glazing so that the coating is on face 1 (with another substrate 1 'not coated but of the same nature and dimensions as the substrate 1 by the (1 2 mm air gap) has a color purity value in reflection of 26% and a color purity value in transmission of 6.8%.
- the color purity in reflection (in gold) is no more than 3.6%, and it is 1.1% in transmission.
- the Sn0 2 : F sublayer makes it possible to give the substrate anti-static properties due to its electrical conductivity, it also has a favorable influence on the colorimetry of the substrate, by making its coloration much more "neutral", too both in transmission and in reflection, coloring caused by the presence of the titanium oxide coating 3 having a relatively high refractive index. It can be polarized by providing it with a suitable electrical supply, in order to limit the deposition of dust of relatively large size of the order of a millimeter.
- Example 2 It repeats Example 2, but this time intercalating between substrate 1 and coating 3 a layer 2 based on silicon oxycarbide, with an index of about 1.75 and a thickness of about 50 nm, which layer is can be obtained by CVD from a mixture of SiH 4 and ethylene diluted in nitrogen, as described in patent application EP-A-0 51 8 755.
- This layer is particularly effective in preventing the tendency to diffusion of alkalines (Na + , K + ) and alkaline earths (Ca ++ ) from the substrate 1 towards the coating 3 and therefore the photocatalytic activity is markedly improved.
- This example relates to the CVD deposition of the coating 3 directly on the substrate 1, using a standard nozzle such as that shown in the abovementioned patent application EP-A-0 51 8 755.
- a standard nozzle such as that shown in the abovementioned patent application EP-A-0 51 8 755.
- an organometallic or a metallic halide is used as precursors.
- organo-metallic titanium tetra-isopropylate interesting for its great volatility and its wide range of temperatures of use, from 300 to 650 ° C.
- the deposition is carried out in this example at approximately 425 ° C., the thickness of Ti0 2 is 15 nm.
- Tetraethoxy titanium Ti (0-Et) 4 may also be suitable, and as halide, mention may be made of TiCI 4 .
- Example 5 It is carried out as in Example 5, except that here the thickness of the layer of Ti0 2 is 60 nm.
- This example uses a technique associated with sol-gel using a “hardened” deposition method also called “dip-coating”, the principle of which emerges in FIG. 2: it involves immersing the substrate 1 in the liquid solution 4 containing the appropriate precursor (s) of the coating 3, then extracting the substrate 1 therefrom at a controlled speed at 1 using a motor means 5, the choice of the extraction speed making it possible to adjust the thickness of solution remaining on the surface of the two faces of the substrate and, in fact, the thickness of the coatings deposited, after heat treatment of the latter to both evaporate the solvent and decompose the precursor (s) into oxide.
- a technique associated with sol-gel using a “hardened” deposition method also called “dip-coating” the principle of which emerges in FIG. 2: it involves immersing the substrate 1 in the liquid solution 4 containing the appropriate precursor (s) of the coating 3, then extracting the substrate 1 therefrom at a controlled speed at 1 using a motor means 5, the choice of the extraction speed making it possible to adjust the thickness of solution remaining on the surface
- a solution 4 comprising either titanium tetrabutoxide Ti (0-Bu) 4 stabilized with diethanol amine DEA in molar ratio 1: 1 in an ethanol type solvent at 0.2 mole of tetrabutoxide per liter ethanol, i.e. the mixture of precursors and solvents described in Example 1. (Can also be used another precursor such as titanium dibutoxy-diethanolamine).
- the substrates 1 may include SiOC sublayers.
- the substrates 1 After extraction of each of the solutions 4, the substrates 1 are heated for 1 hour at 1 00 ° C and then about 3 hours at 550 ° C with a gradual rise in temperature.
- This example uses the technique called “cell-coating”, the principle of which is recalled in FIG. 3. It involves forming a narrow cavity delimited by two substantially parallel faces 6, 7 and two seals 8, 9, at least one of these faces 6, 7 being constituted by the face of the substrate 1 to be treated. Then the cavity is filled with the solution 4 of precursor (s) of the coating, and the solution 4 is removed in a controlled manner, so as to form a wetting meniscus using a peristaltic pump 1 0 for example, leaving a film of the solution 4 on the face of the substrate 1 as the solution is withdrawn.
- the cavity 5 is then maintained at least the time necessary for drying.
- the hardening of the film is carried out by heat treatment.
- the advantage of this technique compared to “dip-coating” is notably that only one of the two faces of the substrate 1 can be treated, and not both systematically, unless a masking system is used.
- the substrates 1 include thin layers 2 based on silicon oxycarbide SiOC.
- Example 6 uses the solutions 4 described in Example 8 respectively. The same heat treatments are then carried out to obtain the coating 3 of Ti0 2 .
- the coating 3 has good mechanical durability. A field effect appears in SEM (scanning electron microscope) in the form of “grains” of single crystals with a diameter of about 30 nm. The roughness of this coating induces enhanced wetting properties compared to a non-rough coating.
- solutions 4 can also be used to deposit coatings by “spray-coating”, as shown in FIG. 4, where the solution 4 is sprayed in the form of a cloud against the substrate 1 in static form, or by laminar coating. as shown in Figure 5.
- the substrate 1 is passed, maintained by suction under vacuum, against a support 1 1 made of stainless steel and Teflon over a tank 1 2 containing the solution, solution in which is partially submerged a split cylinder 1 4, then the whole of the reservoir 1 2 and of the cylinder 14 is moved over the entire length of the substrate 1, the mask 13 avoiding too rapid evaporation of the solvent from the solution 4.
- a support 1 1 made of stainless steel and Teflon
- the whole of the reservoir 1 2 and of the cylinder 14 is moved over the entire length of the substrate 1, the mask 13 avoiding too rapid evaporation of the solvent from the solution 4.
- Tests were carried out on the substrates obtained according to the previous examples in order to characterize the coatings deposited and assess their "anti-fog” and "anti-fouling" performances.
- Q Test 1 this is the fogging pattern test. It consists in observing the consequences of photo-catalysis and of the structure of the coating (rate of hydroxyl groups, porosity, roughness) on the wetting. If the surface is photo-reactive, the carbonaceous micro-pollution that is deposited on the coating is permanently destroyed, and the surface is hydrophilic therefore anti-fog. We can also make a quantitative evaluation by warming up suddenly the initially coated substrate, stored in the cold or simply by blowing on the substrate, measuring whether it appears to be fogging and if so, when, then measuring the time necessary for the disappearance of said fogging.
- Q Test 2 this involves evaluating the hydrophilicity and oleophilicity on the surface of the coating 3, in comparison with those of the surface of a bare glass, by measuring the contact angles of a drop of water and a drop of DOP (di-octyl-phthalate) on their surfaces, after having left the substrates for one week in the ambient atmosphere under natural light, in the dark and then having subjected them for 20 minutes to UVA radiation .
- DOP di-octyl-phthalate
- G Test 3 it consists in depositing on the substrate to be evaluated a layer of an organosilane and in irradiating it with U.V.A. so as to degrade it by photocatalysis.
- the organosilane modifies the wetting properties
- the measurements of the contact angle with water of the substrate during the irradiation indicate the state of degradation of the grafted layer.
- the rate of disappearance of this layer is related to the photocatalytic activity of the substrate.
- the grafted organosilane is a trichlorosilane: octadecyltrichlorosilane
- the grafting is carried out by soaking.
- the test device consists of a carousel rotating around 1 to 6 U.V.A. lamps. low pressure.
- the test pieces to be assessed are placed in the carousel, the side to be assessed on the U.V.A. radiation side. Depending on their position and the number of lights on, each specimen receives irradiation
- UVA varying from 0.5 W / m 2 to 50 W / m 2 .
- the irradiation power is chosen from 1.8 W / m 2 , and for Examples 4 to 7 from
- the time between each measurement of the contact angle varies between 20 min and
- the glasses Before irradiation, the glasses have an angle of approximately 1,00 °. It is considered that the layer is destroyed after irradiation when the angle is less than 20 °.
- Each test piece tested is characterized by the average speed of disappearance of the layer, given in nanometers per hour, that is to say the thickness of the layer of organosilane deposited divided by the duration of irradiation making it possible to reach a final plateau of less than 20 ° (time of disappearance of the layer of organosilane).
- the examples underwent test 2 the coated substrates, after exposure to UVA radiation, have a contact angle with water and with DOP of at most 5 °. On the contrary, a bare glass under the same conditions has a contact angle with water of 40 ° and a contact angle with DOP of 20 °
- the thickness of the coating containing Ti0 2 also plays a role (comparison of examples 1 and 3): for a coating thickness of Ti0 2 greater than the average size of the monocrystals or "crystallites", we obtain a better photocatalytic effect.
- Example 5 it has been observed that it is the TiO 2 coatings obtained by CVD which exhibit the most advanced crystallization, with crystallite sizes of the order of 20 to 30 nm. It can be seen that the photocatalytic activity of Example 6 (65 nm of Ti0 2 ) is much higher than that of Example 4 (1 5 nm of Ti0 2 only). It is therefore advantageous to provide a coating thickness of Ti0 2 at least twice the average diameter of the crystallites it contains. Alternatively, as in Example 5, a thin thickness of Ti0 2 coating can be kept, but then choose to use an undercoat of the appropriate type and thickness to best promote the crystal growth of Ti0 2 from the "first" layer of crystallites.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP51172297A JP4485606B2 (ja) | 1995-09-15 | 1996-09-13 | 光触媒コーティングを備えた基材 |
DE1996617705 DE69617705T2 (de) | 1995-09-15 | 1996-09-13 | Substrat mit photokatalytischer beschichtung |
PL325527A PL192392B1 (pl) | 1995-09-15 | 1996-09-13 | Podłoże na bazie szkła, ceramiki lub ceramiki szklanej, wyposażone przynajmniej na części przynajmniej jednej ze swoich powierzchni czołowych w powłokę o właściwościach fotokatalitycznych i sposób wytwarzania podłoża na bazie szkła, ceramiki lub ceramiki szklanej |
US09/029,855 US6103363A (en) | 1995-09-15 | 1996-09-13 | Substrate with a photocatalytic coating |
DK96931839T DK0850204T3 (da) | 1995-09-15 | 1996-09-13 | Substrat med fotokatalytisk overtræk |
AU70875/96A AU7087596A (en) | 1995-09-15 | 1996-09-13 | Photocatalytic coating substrate |
EP96931839A EP0850204B1 (fr) | 1995-09-15 | 1996-09-13 | Substrat a revetement photocatalytique |
AT96931839T ATE210097T1 (de) | 1995-09-15 | 1996-09-13 | Substrat mit photokatalytischer beschichtung |
BR9610604A BR9610604A (pt) | 1995-09-15 | 1996-09-13 | Substrato à base de vidro de cerâmica ou de vidro-cerâmica vidraça "anti-sujeiras e/ou anti-turvação" monolítica múltipla aplicação de substrato e processo de obtenção de substrato |
US10/116,164 US6846556B2 (en) | 1995-09-15 | 2002-04-05 | Substrate with a photocatalytic coating |
US10/856,876 US7597930B2 (en) | 1995-09-15 | 2004-06-01 | Substrate with a photocatalytic coating |
US12/177,492 US7892661B2 (en) | 1995-09-15 | 2008-07-22 | Substrate with a photocatalytic coating |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9510839A FR2738813B1 (fr) | 1995-09-15 | 1995-09-15 | Substrat a revetement photo-catalytique |
FR95/10839 | 1995-09-15 |
Related Child Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09029855 A-371-Of-International | 1996-09-13 | ||
US09/029,855 A-371-Of-International US6103363A (en) | 1995-09-15 | 1996-09-13 | Substrate with a photocatalytic coating |
US09/615,910 Continuation US6326079B1 (en) | 1995-09-15 | 2000-07-13 | Substrate with a photocatalytic coating |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997010186A1 true WO1997010186A1 (fr) | 1997-03-20 |
Family
ID=9482590
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR1996/001421 WO1997010186A1 (fr) | 1995-09-15 | 1996-09-13 | Substrat a revetement photocatalytique |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (11) | US6103363A (fr) |
EP (3) | EP1132351B1 (fr) |
JP (6) | JP4485606B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100475355B1 (fr) |
AT (2) | ATE210097T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU7087596A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9610604A (fr) |
CZ (1) | CZ299321B6 (fr) |
DE (4) | DE69634178T2 (fr) |
DK (2) | DK1132351T3 (fr) |
ES (2) | ES2236066T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2738813B1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL192392B1 (fr) |
PT (2) | PT1132351E (fr) |
TR (1) | TR199800459T1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997010186A1 (fr) |
Cited By (56)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998041482A1 (fr) * | 1997-03-14 | 1998-09-24 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Appareils auto-nettoyants a activation photocatalytique |
WO1998041480A1 (fr) * | 1997-03-14 | 1998-09-24 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Article auto-nettoyant a activation photocatalytique et son procede de production |
JPH10314597A (ja) * | 1997-05-20 | 1998-12-02 | Hitachi Ltd | 低温硬化型高活性酸化物光触媒薄膜を備えた物品 |
EP0882686A1 (fr) * | 1996-12-18 | 1998-12-09 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Articles en verre anti-buee et anti-taches |
WO1999044954A1 (fr) * | 1998-03-05 | 1999-09-10 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Substrat a revetement photocatalytique |
US6054227A (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 2000-04-25 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Photocatalytically-activated self-cleaning appliances |
EP1003067A2 (fr) * | 1998-11-20 | 2000-05-24 | Murakami Corporation | Dispositif électrochrome |
EP1040963A2 (fr) * | 1999-04-02 | 2000-10-04 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Miroir hydrophile et methode de production |
WO2001000541A1 (fr) * | 1999-06-25 | 2001-01-04 | Italcementi S.P.A. | Utilisation de preparations photocatalytiques de dioxyde de titane colloidal permettant de preserver l'apparence d'origine de produits de marbre, de pierre ou de ciment |
WO2001032799A1 (fr) * | 1999-11-04 | 2001-05-10 | Nanogram Corporation | Dispersions de particules |
US6238738B1 (en) | 1996-08-13 | 2001-05-29 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. | Method for depositing titanium oxide coatings on flat glass |
WO2001079141A1 (fr) * | 2000-04-15 | 2001-10-25 | Erlus Baustoffwerke Ag | Procede de mise en oeuvre d'une propriete autonettoyante sur une surface et objet comportant une telle surface |
US6312831B1 (en) | 1999-04-30 | 2001-11-06 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Highly reflective, durable titanium/tin oxide films |
WO2002024971A1 (fr) * | 2000-09-20 | 2002-03-28 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Substrat a revetement photocatalytique |
US6387844B1 (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 2002-05-14 | Akira Fujishima | Titanium dioxide photocatalyst |
EP1254870A2 (fr) | 1999-06-08 | 2002-11-06 | Pilkington Plc | Substrats revêtus ayant une activité photocatalytique |
DE10158433A1 (de) * | 2001-11-29 | 2003-06-12 | Nano X Gmbh | Beschichtung |
WO2003050056A1 (fr) | 2001-12-08 | 2003-06-19 | Pilkington Plc | Feuille de vitrage autonettoyante |
EP1206726A4 (fr) * | 1999-06-25 | 2003-07-23 | Gentex Corp | Composant opto-electronique possedant un revetement hydrophile a nettoyage automatique |
WO2003062166A2 (fr) | 2002-01-25 | 2003-07-31 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Traitement de pollution organique sur un substrat inorganique |
AU765169B2 (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 2003-09-11 | Vitro, S.A.B. De C.V. | Photocatalytically-activated self-cleaning article and method of making same |
WO2003087005A1 (fr) | 2002-04-17 | 2003-10-23 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Substrat a revetement auto-nettoyant |
WO2003087002A1 (fr) | 2002-04-17 | 2003-10-23 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Substrat a revetement auto-nettoyant |
JP2003305371A (ja) * | 1996-09-20 | 2003-10-28 | Hitachi Ltd | 光触媒薄膜及びそれを備えた物品 |
WO2003097549A1 (fr) * | 2002-05-14 | 2003-11-27 | Pilkington North America, Inc. | Article en verre à revêtement de protection solaire réfléchissant |
EP1375444A1 (fr) * | 1997-03-14 | 2004-01-02 | PPG Industries Ohio, Inc. | Appareils auto-nettoyants a activation photocatalytique |
FR2845774A1 (fr) * | 2002-10-10 | 2004-04-16 | Glaverbel | Article reflechissant hydrophile |
WO2004108619A1 (fr) | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-16 | Pilkington Plc | Verre a couche |
US6846556B2 (en) | 1995-09-15 | 2005-01-25 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Substrate with a photocatalytic coating |
FR2861386A1 (fr) | 2003-10-23 | 2005-04-29 | Saint Gobain | Substrat, notamment substrat verrier, portant une couche a propriete photocatalytique revetue d'une couche mince protectrice. |
FR2861385A1 (fr) | 2003-10-23 | 2005-04-29 | Saint Gobain | Substrat, notamment substrat verrier, portant au moins un empilement couche a propriete photocatalytique sous couche de croissance heteroepitaxiale de ladite couche |
FR2864844A1 (fr) * | 2004-01-07 | 2005-07-08 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif d'eclairage autonettoyant |
EP0816466B1 (fr) * | 1995-03-20 | 2006-05-17 | Toto Ltd. | Utilisation d'un materiau ayant une surface ultrahydrophile et photocatalytique |
EP1738958A2 (fr) * | 1999-06-25 | 2007-01-03 | Gentex Corporation | Un dispositif électro-optique avec un revêtement hydrophylique à nettoyage automatique |
JP2007196228A (ja) * | 2007-03-09 | 2007-08-09 | Toshiba Corp | 光触媒複合体及び浄水装置 |
DE19841650B4 (de) * | 1998-09-11 | 2009-04-02 | Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena | Verfahren zur Darstellung von nanokristallinen oder nanokristallinhaltigen Metalloxid- und Metallmischoxidschichten auf sperrschichtbildenden Metallen |
US7612015B2 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2009-11-03 | Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited | Member having photocatalytic function and method for manufacture thereof |
US7771797B2 (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2010-08-10 | Toshiba Mitsubishi-Electric Industrial Systems Corporation | Photocatalyst material producing method and photocatalyst material producing apparatus |
EP2324917A2 (fr) | 2009-11-20 | 2011-05-25 | Ceracasa S.A. | Composition de glaçure photocatalytique céramique |
EP2344591A1 (fr) * | 2008-11-03 | 2011-07-20 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Revêtements de dioxyde de titane possédant des couches barrières et procédés de formation de revêtements de dioxyde de titane possédant des couches barrières |
USRE43817E1 (en) | 2004-07-12 | 2012-11-20 | Cardinal Cg Company | Low-maintenance coatings |
WO2013014423A1 (fr) | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-31 | Pilkington Group Limited | Procédé de dépôt |
US8852680B2 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2014-10-07 | Certainteed Corporation | Mineral surfaced asphalt-based roofing products with encapsulated healing agents and methods of producing the same |
US8906460B2 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2014-12-09 | Cristal Usa Inc. | Composition for use as NOx removing translucent coating |
US9126145B2 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2015-09-08 | Cristal USA, Inc. | Photocatalytic coating |
US9228095B2 (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2016-01-05 | Cristal Usa Inc. | Photocatalytically active polysiloxane coating compositions |
US9738967B2 (en) | 2006-07-12 | 2017-08-22 | Cardinal Cg Company | Sputtering apparatus including target mounting and control |
EP3431455A1 (fr) | 2017-07-20 | 2019-01-23 | AGC Glass Europe | Verre à entretien facilité |
EP3431456A1 (fr) | 2017-07-20 | 2019-01-23 | AGC Glass Europe | Verre anti-condensation à entretien facilité |
CN110566898A (zh) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-12-13 | 金华市鹰王电子有限公司 | 一种具有自清洁功能的车灯灯罩 |
US10604442B2 (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2020-03-31 | Cardinal Cg Company | Static-dissipative coating technology |
US10730799B2 (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2020-08-04 | Certainteed Corporation | Solar reflective composite granules and method of making solar reflective composite granules |
US11060288B2 (en) | 2006-09-01 | 2021-07-13 | Certainteed Llc | Method of producing roofing shingles with enhanced granule adhesion |
IT202000015175A1 (it) * | 2020-06-24 | 2021-12-24 | Veronica Treu | Dispositivo indicatore, in particolare per non vedenti o ipovedenti. |
WO2022090708A1 (fr) | 2020-10-26 | 2022-05-05 | Pilkington Group Limited | Utilisation de substrats revêtus |
WO2023198912A1 (fr) | 2022-04-15 | 2023-10-19 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Procédé de fabrication d'un substrat transparent comprenant un revêtement |
Families Citing this family (251)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6830785B1 (en) * | 1995-03-20 | 2004-12-14 | Toto Ltd. | Method for photocatalytically rendering a surface of a substrate superhydrophilic, a substrate with a superhydrophilic photocatalytic surface, and method of making thereof |
US5939194A (en) | 1996-12-09 | 1999-08-17 | Toto Ltd. | Photocatalytically hydrophilifying and hydrophobifying material |
JP3759960B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-05 | 2006-03-29 | 日本板硝子 株式会社 | 光触媒担持体 |
US7096692B2 (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 2006-08-29 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Visible-light-responsive photoactive coating, coated article, and method of making same |
US20020155299A1 (en) | 1997-03-14 | 2002-10-24 | Harris Caroline S. | Photo-induced hydrophilic article and method of making same |
US20030039843A1 (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 2003-02-27 | Christopher Johnson | Photoactive coating, coated article, and method of making same |
US6599618B1 (en) * | 1999-05-20 | 2003-07-29 | Frederick Lee Simmon, Jr. | Wavelength selective photocatalytic dielectric elements on polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) refractors having indices of refraction greater than 2.0 |
FR2779751B1 (fr) | 1998-06-10 | 2003-11-14 | Saint Gobain Isover | Substrat a revetement photocatalytique |
FR2781062B1 (fr) * | 1998-07-09 | 2002-07-12 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques electrocommandables |
US6964731B1 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2005-11-15 | Cardinal Cg Company | Soil-resistant coating for glass surfaces |
US6350397B1 (en) | 1999-03-10 | 2002-02-26 | Aspen Research Corporation | Optical member with layer having a coating geometry and composition that enhance cleaning properties |
FR2793889B1 (fr) | 1999-05-20 | 2002-06-28 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Substrat transparent a revetement anti-reflets |
US6816297B1 (en) | 1999-06-25 | 2004-11-09 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic mirror having a self-cleaning hydrophilic coating |
US20060158735A1 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2006-07-20 | Tonar William L | Electro-optic device having a self-cleaning hydrophilic coating |
AU776770B2 (en) * | 1999-12-03 | 2004-09-23 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Dental or oralogic composition |
KR20010062879A (ko) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-07-09 | 이기선 | 산화티탄의 제조방법 |
JP2001240960A (ja) * | 1999-12-21 | 2001-09-04 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 光触媒膜が被覆された物品、その物品の製造方法及びその膜を被覆するために用いるスパッタリングターゲット |
FR2806076B1 (fr) * | 2000-03-08 | 2002-09-20 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Substrat transparent revetu d'une couche polymere |
FR2806014B1 (fr) * | 2000-03-08 | 2002-09-20 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Substrat a revetement photocatalytique et/ou hydrophile |
JP2004500240A (ja) * | 2000-03-22 | 2004-01-08 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 光触媒膜付き基体およびその製造方法 |
US6881530B1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2005-04-19 | Optinetrics, Inc. | Thin film sol-gel derived glass |
US7039289B1 (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2006-05-02 | Optinetrics, Inc. | Integrated optic devices and processes for the fabrication of integrated optic devices |
US7016589B2 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2006-03-21 | Optinetrics, Inc. | Thermally-assisted photo-lithographic process using sol-gel derived glass and products made thereby |
FR2809388B1 (fr) * | 2000-05-23 | 2002-12-20 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage comprenant au moins une couche a proprietes thermochromes |
EP1166871A1 (fr) * | 2000-06-21 | 2002-01-02 | Fuji Photo Film B.V. | Film ou feuille photocatalytique et son procédé de fabrication |
US6447721B1 (en) | 2000-07-31 | 2002-09-10 | Remotelight, Inc. | Drinking water UV disinfection system and method |
US6403030B1 (en) | 2000-07-31 | 2002-06-11 | Horton, Iii Isaac B. | Ultraviolet wastewater disinfection system and method |
KR100406814B1 (ko) * | 2000-08-02 | 2003-11-21 | (주)메이 | 광여기적 친수성막과 그 제조방법 |
US7078308B2 (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2006-07-18 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for removing adjacent conductive and nonconductive materials of a microelectronic substrate |
US7323249B2 (en) * | 2000-08-31 | 2008-01-29 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Methods of obtaining photoactive coatings and/or anatase crystalline phase of titanium oxides and articles made thereby |
GB0021396D0 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2000-10-18 | Pilkington Plc | Process for coating glass |
US7311961B2 (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2007-12-25 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Method of making coated articles and coated articles made thereby |
US20020172775A1 (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2002-11-21 | Harry Buhay | Method of making coated articles and coated articles made thereby |
KR100631104B1 (ko) * | 2000-11-03 | 2006-10-02 | 한국유리공업주식회사 | 금속산화물이 코팅된 친수성 유리 및 그 제조방법 |
US6737020B1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2004-05-18 | Remotelight, Inc. | Microorganism neutralization device and method |
US6524529B1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2003-02-25 | Horton, Iii Isaac B. | Appliances having UV disinfection device and method |
US6558410B1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2003-05-06 | Remotelight, Inc. | Cardiac deblocking device and method |
US6649561B2 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2003-11-18 | United Technologies Corporation | Titania-coated honeycomb catalyst matrix for UV-photocatalytic oxidation of organic pollutants, and process for making |
KR20010069372A (ko) * | 2001-03-15 | 2001-07-25 | 정상철 | 화학기상증착법을 이용한 산화티타늄 광촉매의 제조방법 |
EP1386674B1 (fr) * | 2001-05-01 | 2009-08-26 | Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry | Procede de nettoyage d'une structure |
US6589657B2 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-07-08 | Von Ardenne Anlagentechnik Gmbh | Anti-reflection coatings and associated methods |
US6764580B2 (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2004-07-20 | Chungwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. | Application of multi-layer antistatic/antireflective coating to video display screen by sputtering |
KR20030054616A (ko) * | 2001-12-26 | 2003-07-02 | 천우바이오(주) | 이산화티타늄막이 코팅된 공기정화기의 세라믹기판의제조방법 |
WO2003061828A1 (fr) | 2002-01-21 | 2003-07-31 | Sumitomo Titanium Corporation | Materiau composite photocatalytique et son procede de preparation |
JP4116300B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-31 | 2008-07-09 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 酸化チタン光触媒薄膜および該酸化チタン光触媒薄膜の製造方法 |
US6679978B2 (en) | 2002-02-22 | 2004-01-20 | Afg Industries, Inc. | Method of making self-cleaning substrates |
AU2003221141A1 (en) * | 2002-03-25 | 2003-10-08 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | Titanium oxide photocatalyst, process for producing the same and application |
JP2003277691A (ja) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-02 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | 水中摩擦低減塗膜及び水中摩擦低減方法 |
AU2003243903A1 (en) * | 2002-05-29 | 2003-12-19 | Erlus Aktiengesellschaft | Ceramic moulded body comprising a photocatalytic coating and method for producing the same |
US20050031876A1 (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2005-02-10 | Songwei Lu | Nanostructured coatings and related methods |
US8679580B2 (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2014-03-25 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Nanostructured coatings and related methods |
JP2004057912A (ja) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-02-26 | Sumitomo Titanium Corp | 光触媒複合材とその製造方法 |
SE523348C2 (sv) * | 2002-08-15 | 2004-04-13 | Totalfoersvarets Forskningsins | Genomsynlig ruta med radarreflekterande egenskaper |
DE10244438B4 (de) * | 2002-09-24 | 2007-02-22 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verbundkörper mit einer verschleißmindernden Oberflächenschicht, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung sowie Verwendung des Verbundkörpers |
EP1546431B1 (fr) * | 2002-09-30 | 2010-02-10 | Incoat GmbH | Materiau composite |
US20040149307A1 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2004-08-05 | Klaus Hartig | Reversible self-cleaning window assemblies and methods of use thereof |
CN100394654C (zh) * | 2003-01-16 | 2008-06-11 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 光电子放出板及使用该板的负粒子发生装置 |
US6878621B2 (en) | 2003-01-17 | 2005-04-12 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Method of fabricating barrierless and embedded copper damascene interconnects |
US20040202890A1 (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2004-10-14 | Kutilek Luke A. | Methods of making crystalline titania coatings |
ITMO20030117A1 (it) * | 2003-04-23 | 2004-10-24 | Ceramiche Gambarelli S R L | Procedimento per la realizzazione di manufatti ceramici particolarmente piastrelle e pezzi speciali in gres porcellanato dotati di proprieta'antinquinamento e antibatterico e manufatti cosi' ottenuti. |
US20040220534A1 (en) * | 2003-04-29 | 2004-11-04 | Martens Paul W. | Medical device with antimicrobial layer |
DE10325768A1 (de) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-23 | Chemetall Gmbh | Beschichtungssystem für Glasoberflächen, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und dessen Anwendung |
EP1637225A4 (fr) * | 2003-06-09 | 2007-12-19 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | Element photocatalyseur |
EP1640149A4 (fr) * | 2003-06-20 | 2009-09-16 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | Element a activite photocatalytique, et verre multicouche |
FR2857030B1 (fr) * | 2003-07-01 | 2006-10-27 | Saint Gobain | Procede de depot d'oxyde de titane par source plasma |
US20050286132A1 (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2005-12-29 | Tonar William L | Electrochromic device having a self-cleaning hydrophilic coating with a controlled surface morphology |
WO2005042307A2 (fr) * | 2003-10-30 | 2005-05-12 | Gentex Corporation | Dispositif electrochromique presentant un revetement hydrophile autonettoyant avec une sous-couche resistante aux acides |
SE526749C2 (sv) * | 2003-12-11 | 2005-11-01 | Nobel Biocare Ab | Anordning vid dentalt implantat samt förfarande för dess framställning |
EP1713736B1 (fr) * | 2003-12-22 | 2016-04-27 | Cardinal CG Company | Revetements photocatalytiques ayant un gradient et methodes d'obtention |
DE102004001520A1 (de) * | 2004-01-10 | 2005-08-04 | Degussa Ag | Flammenhydrolytisch hergestelltes Silicium-Titan-Mischoxidpulver |
WO2005083013A1 (fr) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-09-09 | Millennium Chemicals | Composition de revetement presentant des proprietes de depollution de surface |
JP4393963B2 (ja) | 2004-03-17 | 2010-01-06 | 住友化学株式会社 | 光触媒体コーティング液 |
FR2868792B1 (fr) * | 2004-04-13 | 2006-05-26 | Saint Gobain | Substrat photocatalytique actif sous lumiere visible |
FR2869897B1 (fr) * | 2004-05-10 | 2006-10-27 | Saint Gobain | Substrat a revetement photocatalytique |
KR100579204B1 (ko) * | 2004-05-14 | 2006-05-11 | 한국산업기술대학교 | 금속중간층을 갖는 이산화티탄 광촉매 코팅재 및 그제조방법 |
US7354624B2 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2008-04-08 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Multi-layer coatings and related methods |
US7959980B2 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2011-06-14 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Hydrophilic compositions, methods for their production, and substrates coated with such compositions |
US7354650B2 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2008-04-08 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Multi-layer coatings with an inorganic oxide network containing layer and methods for their application |
US20060003174A1 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-05 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho (Kobe Steel, Ltd.) | Titanium material and method for manufacturing the same |
US7482060B2 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2009-01-27 | Agc Flat Glass North America, Inc. | Silicon oxycarbide coatings having durable hydrophilic properties |
KR100582959B1 (ko) | 2004-09-13 | 2006-05-25 | 이중희 | 대전방지 및 자동세척 기능을 갖는 다층 시트 |
MX2007003021A (es) * | 2004-09-14 | 2007-06-15 | Millennium Inorganic Chem | Composicion util para proporcionar un recubrimiento que remueva el nox sobre una superficie de material. |
TWI282299B (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2007-06-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Ceramic blade and fabrication method thereof |
US20060065989A1 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-03-30 | Thad Druffel | Lens forming systems and methods |
DE602005024993D1 (de) * | 2004-10-04 | 2011-01-05 | Cardinal Cg Co | Dünnfilmbeschichtung und technologie zum zeitweiligen schutz, isolierverglasungseinheiten und dazugehörige verfahren |
EP1828072B1 (fr) * | 2004-11-15 | 2016-03-30 | Cardinal CG Company | Procedes pour deposer des revetements presentant des structures ordonnees |
JP2008520463A (ja) * | 2004-11-19 | 2008-06-19 | アクゾ ノーベル ナムローゼ フェンノートシャップ | 可撓性の、機械的に補償された透明積層物質を調製する方法 |
FR2878843B1 (fr) * | 2004-12-02 | 2007-07-20 | Saint Gobain | Substrat protege contre les pollutions organiques |
US8092660B2 (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2012-01-10 | Cardinal Cg Company | Methods and equipment for depositing hydrophilic coatings, and deposition technologies for thin films |
US7923114B2 (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2011-04-12 | Cardinal Cg Company | Hydrophilic coatings, methods for depositing hydrophilic coatings, and improved deposition technology for thin films |
DE102004058426A1 (de) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-06-08 | Interpane Entwicklungs- Und Beratungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co.Kg | Hochtemperaturbeständiger Belag aus TiOx |
JP5121002B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-06 | 2013-01-16 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 光触媒機能および熱線反射機能を有するガラス部材、ならびに、それを用いた複層ガラス |
US7498058B2 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2009-03-03 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Substrates coated with a polycrystalline functional coating |
US7855021B2 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2010-12-21 | Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc | Electrocatalysts having platium monolayers on palladium, palladium alloy, and gold alloy core-shell nanoparticles, and uses thereof |
US7691780B2 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2010-04-06 | Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc | Platinum- and platinum alloy-coated palladium and palladium alloy particles and uses thereof |
US9005331B2 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2015-04-14 | Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc | Platinum-coated non-noble metal-noble metal core-shell electrocatalysts |
ES2693248T3 (es) * | 2004-12-24 | 2018-12-10 | Hexacath | Pieza mecánica con deformabilidad mejorada |
US20060137708A1 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-06-29 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | Photocatalytic auto-cleaning process of stains |
US7695767B2 (en) * | 2005-01-06 | 2010-04-13 | The Boeing Company | Self-cleaning superhydrophobic surface |
WO2006091668A1 (fr) * | 2005-02-24 | 2006-08-31 | Pilkington North America, Inc. | Articles de vitrage isolés thermiquement et antireflets |
US7438948B2 (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2008-10-21 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Method for coating a substrate with an undercoating and a functional coating |
CN101213011B (zh) * | 2005-03-29 | 2011-05-18 | 全世界株式会社 | 铂金作为分解消除空气中的有机化合物的主要触媒的技术方案,及于其相关的光触媒产品,光触媒层形成方法和光触媒体 |
SE528686C2 (sv) * | 2005-05-24 | 2007-01-23 | Totalfoersvarets Forskningsins | Sätt och anordning för fotokatalytisk oxidation av organiska ämnen i luft |
US7358218B2 (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2008-04-15 | Research Foundation Of The University Of Central Florida, Inc. | Method for masking and removing stains from rugged solid surfaces |
US8344238B2 (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2013-01-01 | Solyndra Llc | Self-cleaning protective coatings for use with photovoltaic cells |
EP1907332B1 (fr) * | 2005-07-26 | 2009-10-28 | Pilkington North America, Inc. | Revetement de controle solaire a faible emissivite exempt d'argent |
US7560409B2 (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2009-07-14 | Alliance For Sustainable Energy, Llc | Photo-oxidation catalysts |
US8277943B2 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2012-10-02 | Certainteed Corporation | Thin films with high near-infrared reflectivity deposited on building materials |
EP2278269B1 (fr) * | 2005-11-07 | 2016-07-27 | Cardinal CG Company | Procédé destiné à identifier des revêtements photocatalytiques |
KR100817107B1 (ko) * | 2005-11-17 | 2008-03-26 | 박옥순 | 박막 증착법을 이용한 컬러 타일 제조 방법 |
US20090291224A1 (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2009-11-26 | Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule Zurich | Porous Ceramic Thin Film |
WO2007061980A1 (fr) * | 2005-11-23 | 2007-05-31 | Pilkington North America, Inc. | Depot d'un revetement d'oxyde de ruthenium sur un substrat |
US20070134501A1 (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-06-14 | Mcmaster Alan J | Self-cleaning coatings applied to solar thermal devices |
JP4826742B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-05 | 2011-11-30 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 薄膜デバイスの成膜方法 |
US7455913B2 (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2008-11-25 | United Technologies Corporation | Thermal barrier coating compositions, processes for applying same and articles coated with same |
BRPI0600312A (pt) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-10-30 | Opto Eletronica S A | método e processo para produzir filme fino nanoestruturado e autolimpante sobre a superfìcie de lentes e dispositivos ópticos |
US20070178222A1 (en) * | 2006-01-30 | 2007-08-02 | Storey Daniel M | Radiopaque coatings for polymer substrates |
US9422622B2 (en) | 2006-01-30 | 2016-08-23 | Surfatek Llc | Flexible conductive single wire |
US20100057179A1 (en) * | 2006-01-30 | 2010-03-04 | Chameleon Scientific Corporation | Conductive metal thin coatings for implantable medical sensing devices |
US8097340B2 (en) * | 2006-02-08 | 2012-01-17 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Coated substrates having undercoating layers that exhibit improved photocatalytic activity |
EP1818694A1 (fr) * | 2006-02-14 | 2007-08-15 | DSMIP Assets B.V. | Cadre comprenant plaque de verre revêtue d'une couche anti-reflet |
GB0602933D0 (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2006-03-22 | Pilkington Automotive Ltd | Vehicle glazing |
US8623446B2 (en) * | 2006-02-25 | 2014-01-07 | Metascape Llc | Ultraviolet activated antimicrobial surfaces |
EP1829991A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-02 | 2007-09-05 | UGINE & ALZ FRANCE | Tôle en acier inoxydable revêtue par un revêtement auto-nettoyant |
ITBO20060151A1 (it) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-04 | Andrea Capucci | Impianto per l'applicazione di un materiale nanostruttura su articoli, in particolare piastrelle, vetri e simili. |
ITBO20060150A1 (it) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-04 | Andrea Capucci | Metodo per l'applicazione di un materiale nanostrutturato su articoli, in particolare piastrelle, vetri e simili. |
EP2001811A4 (fr) * | 2006-03-30 | 2011-07-06 | Rhodia | Surfaces modifiées et procédé de modification d'une surface |
EP2007694B2 (fr) * | 2006-04-07 | 2024-02-14 | INTERPANE Entwicklungs-und Beratungsgesellschaft mbH | Système stratifié résistant aux conditions météorologiques |
CA2648686C (fr) | 2006-04-11 | 2016-08-09 | Cardinal Cg Company | Revetements photocatalytiques dotes de proprietes ameliorees permettant un entretien minime |
US7744951B2 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2010-06-29 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Coated glass substrate with infrared and ultraviolet blocking characteristics |
US7989094B2 (en) | 2006-04-19 | 2011-08-02 | Cardinal Cg Company | Opposed functional coatings having comparable single surface reflectances |
DE102006023375A1 (de) | 2006-05-17 | 2007-11-22 | Nano-X Gmbh | Beschichtungsmaterial |
DE102006038585A1 (de) * | 2006-08-17 | 2008-02-21 | Siemens Ag | Titandioxid-Schicht mit verbesserten Oberflächeneigenschaften |
KR100803738B1 (ko) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-02-15 | 오한준 | 티타늄-페르옥시겔을 이용한 산화티타늄 광촉매 제조방법 |
JP5309462B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-29 | 2013-10-09 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 金属酸化物膜の製造方法、および積層体 |
FR2908137A1 (fr) * | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-09 | Lapeyre Sa | Procede de depot de couche mince et produit obtenu |
DE102006056427B4 (de) * | 2006-11-28 | 2016-01-21 | Nano-X Gmbh | Verfahren zum Aufbringen eines Beschichtungsmaterials auf ein Substrat und Verwendung des Verfahrens |
FR2911130B1 (fr) | 2007-01-05 | 2009-11-27 | Saint Gobain | Procede de depot de couche mince et produit obtenu |
JP5064817B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-30 | 2012-10-31 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 自動車用ホイールの汚染防止方法および自動車用ホイール |
WO2008130729A1 (fr) * | 2007-02-06 | 2008-10-30 | Barry Lee Farris | Distributeur d'eau pour animaux domestiques |
WO2008096456A1 (fr) * | 2007-02-08 | 2008-08-14 | Central Japan Railway Company | Film mince de photo-catalyseur, procédé de formation d'un film mince de photo-catalyseur et produit recouvert d'un film mince de photo-catalyseur |
JP5263153B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-09 | 2013-08-14 | 日立金属株式会社 | 表面にアルミニウムまたはその合金の蒸着被膜を有するR−Fe−B系焼結磁石およびその製造方法 |
EP2188226B1 (fr) * | 2007-08-14 | 2018-05-30 | Photocat A/S | Procédé et compositions fluides pour la production de revêtements photocatalytiques optiquement transparents |
JP2009053052A (ja) * | 2007-08-27 | 2009-03-12 | Mitsutoyo Corp | 形状測定機及びその測定子 |
JP2009066497A (ja) * | 2007-09-12 | 2009-04-02 | Bridgestone Corp | 光触媒酸化チタン薄膜及びその製造方法 |
DE102007043651A1 (de) * | 2007-09-13 | 2009-03-26 | Siemens Ag | Silizium/Titandioxid-Schicht mit verbesserten Oberflächeneigenschaften |
US7820309B2 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2010-10-26 | Cardinal Cg Company | Low-maintenance coatings, and methods for producing low-maintenance coatings |
KR101534251B1 (ko) * | 2007-11-06 | 2015-07-06 | 로디아 인코포레이티드 | 폴리머표면과 변경된 유리표면 사이에 인터페이스를 가지는 물품 |
TW200920796A (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2009-05-16 | Onid Technology Corp | Transparent aqueous nanometer sol-gel paint composition without reducing visible light and sunlight transmittance of transparent substrates and coating method thereof |
DE202008018513U1 (de) | 2008-01-04 | 2014-10-31 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Dispositif |
US7776954B2 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2010-08-17 | Millenium Inorganic Chemicals, Inc. | Photocatalytic coating compositions |
GB0803574D0 (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2008-04-02 | Pilkington Group Ltd | Coated glazing |
FR2929938B1 (fr) | 2008-04-11 | 2010-05-07 | Saint Gobain | Procede de depot de couche mince. |
US20090281207A1 (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2009-11-12 | John Stratton | De-polluting and self-cleaning epoxy siloxane coating |
US9120088B2 (en) | 2008-05-29 | 2015-09-01 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Heavily doped metal oxides and methods for making the same |
DE102008026988A1 (de) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-10 | Fachhochschule Kiel | Hydrophobe Beschichtung |
DE102008030825A1 (de) * | 2008-06-30 | 2009-12-31 | Schott Ag | Vorrichtung zur Reflektion von Wärmestrahlung, ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung |
US7846866B2 (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2010-12-07 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Porous titanium dioxide coatings and methods of forming porous titanium dioxide coatings having improved photocatalytic activity |
US20100062032A1 (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2010-03-11 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Doped Titanium Dioxide Coatings and Methods of Forming Doped Titanium Dioxide Coatings |
US20100062265A1 (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2010-03-11 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Titanium Dioxide Coatings and Methods of Forming Titanium Dioxide Coatings Having Reduced Crystallite Size |
US8647652B2 (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2014-02-11 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Stable silver colloids and silica-coated silver colloids, and methods of preparing stable silver colloids and silica-coated silver colloids |
US20100068404A1 (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2010-03-18 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Draw-off coating apparatus for making coating articles, and/or methods of making coated articles using the same |
US20110183831A1 (en) * | 2008-10-20 | 2011-07-28 | Agc Glass Europe | Glass article with improved chemical resistance |
US8545899B2 (en) * | 2008-11-03 | 2013-10-01 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Titanium dioxide coatings having roughened surfaces and methods of forming titanium dioxide coatings having roughened surfaces |
DE102008056792B4 (de) * | 2008-11-11 | 2018-06-28 | Schott Ag | Verfahren zum Aufbringen einer porösen selbstreinigenden Entspiegelungsschicht sowie Glas mit dieser Entspiegelungsschicht und Verwendung einer selbstreinigenden porösen Entspiegelungsschicht |
US8133599B2 (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2012-03-13 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc | Undercoating layers providing improved photoactive topcoat functionality |
KR101051919B1 (ko) * | 2008-12-05 | 2011-07-26 | 최영락 | 산화티탄 분말이 부착된 유리구조체 |
EP2206601A1 (fr) | 2009-01-08 | 2010-07-14 | Saint Gobain Glass France | Disque doté d'un élément de fonctionnement |
DE202009018104U1 (de) | 2009-01-08 | 2011-01-13 | Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Scheibe mit beheizbarem optisch transparentem Scheibensegment |
DE202009016725U1 (de) | 2009-01-08 | 2010-05-20 | Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Doppelfassade mit integriertem Sonnenschutz für Gebäude |
DE202009018111U1 (de) | 2009-01-15 | 2011-01-13 | Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Scheibe mit einem Tageslicht absorbierenden Scheibensegment |
DE102009007363A1 (de) | 2009-02-04 | 2010-08-12 | Saint-Gobain Deutsche Glas Gmbh | Küchenarbeitsplatte mit Induktionskochfeld |
US20100294338A1 (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-11-25 | Solaria Corporation | Large Area Concentrator Lens Structure and Method |
US9359666B2 (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2016-06-07 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Rapid crystallization of heavily doped metal oxides and products produced thereby |
US20100242953A1 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-09-30 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Solar reflecting mirror having a protective coating and method of making same |
DE102009015086A1 (de) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-07 | Schott Ag | Transparente Glas- oder Glaskeramikscheibe mit einer Infrarotstrahlung reflektierenden Schicht |
JP5540554B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-17 | 2014-07-02 | ソニー株式会社 | 光触媒装置及びガス発生装置 |
TWI403413B (zh) * | 2009-04-27 | 2013-08-01 | Univ Tatung | 親疏水性可轉換複合膜及其製備方法 |
KR101073878B1 (ko) | 2009-05-11 | 2011-10-17 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 대전방지 기능을 갖는 기판 및 그 제조방법 |
FI20095616L (fi) * | 2009-06-02 | 2010-12-03 | Pomatec Oy | Menetelmä huokoisen tuotteen prosessoimiseksi ja huokoinen tuote |
WO2011000886A1 (fr) * | 2009-07-01 | 2011-01-06 | Basf Se | Photocatalyseurs améliorés et leur utilisation pour la photocatalyse |
FR2948037B1 (fr) | 2009-07-17 | 2012-12-28 | Saint Gobain | Materiau photocatalytique |
DE102009037183B4 (de) * | 2009-08-12 | 2012-03-22 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Formteils, insbesondere eines Bedienteils für den Fahrgastraum eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
WO2011019040A1 (fr) * | 2009-08-14 | 2011-02-17 | 旭硝子株式会社 | Substrat à couche mince transparente fixée audit substrat, et substrat pour écran plasma |
FR2949774B1 (fr) | 2009-09-08 | 2011-08-26 | Saint Gobain | Materiau comprenant un substrat en verre revetu d'un empilement de couches minces |
US20110076450A1 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-03-31 | Sharma Pramod K | Titanium dioxide coatings and methods of forming improved titanium dioxide coatings |
FR2955101B1 (fr) | 2010-01-11 | 2012-03-23 | Saint Gobain | Materiau photocatalytique et vitrage ou cellule photovoltaique comprenant ce materiau |
WO2011088330A2 (fr) | 2010-01-16 | 2011-07-21 | Cardinal Cg Company | Revêtements de qualité pour contrôle des émissions, vitrages pour contrôle des émissions, et leurs procédés de production |
US10000411B2 (en) | 2010-01-16 | 2018-06-19 | Cardinal Cg Company | Insulating glass unit transparent conductivity and low emissivity coating technology |
US9862640B2 (en) | 2010-01-16 | 2018-01-09 | Cardinal Cg Company | Tin oxide overcoat indium tin oxide coatings, coated glazings, and production methods |
US10060180B2 (en) | 2010-01-16 | 2018-08-28 | Cardinal Cg Company | Flash-treated indium tin oxide coatings, production methods, and insulating glass unit transparent conductive coating technology |
US10000965B2 (en) | 2010-01-16 | 2018-06-19 | Cardinal Cg Company | Insulating glass unit transparent conductive coating technology |
US11155493B2 (en) | 2010-01-16 | 2021-10-26 | Cardinal Cg Company | Alloy oxide overcoat indium tin oxide coatings, coated glazings, and production methods |
US8815402B2 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2014-08-26 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Mirror having reflective coatings on a first surface and an opposite second surface |
DE102010028277B4 (de) * | 2010-04-27 | 2013-04-18 | Calyxo Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer mit einem Halbleitermaterial beschichteten Glasscheibe und nach dem Verfahren erhältliche Solarzelle oder Solarmodul |
US8551609B2 (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2013-10-08 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Method of depositing niobium doped titania film on a substrate and the coated substrate made thereby |
KR20110127389A (ko) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-11-25 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 플라즈마 처리 장치 |
FR2963343B1 (fr) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-07-27 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage pourvu d'un revetement contre la condensation |
TWI480407B (zh) * | 2010-09-24 | 2015-04-11 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | 鍍膜件及其製作方法 |
TWI480400B (zh) * | 2010-09-24 | 2015-04-11 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | 鍍膜件及其製作方法 |
JP5533721B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-15 | 2014-06-25 | 横河電機株式会社 | 濁・色度計 |
FR2971519A1 (fr) | 2011-02-16 | 2012-08-17 | Saint Gobain | Procede d’obtention d’un materiau photocatalytique |
FR2973366A1 (fr) * | 2011-04-04 | 2012-10-05 | Saint Gobain | Substrat verrier a couche faiblement rugueuse |
TW201243384A (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2012-11-01 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Touch screen |
DE102011101179A1 (de) * | 2011-05-11 | 2012-11-15 | Fachhochschule Kiel | Beschichtungen für Polymere |
FR2976577B1 (fr) | 2011-06-17 | 2014-03-28 | Saint Gobain | Procede de fabrication d'un vitrage comprenant une couche poreuse |
CN102951847B (zh) * | 2011-08-23 | 2015-01-21 | 扬州通和玻璃有限公司 | 表面具有自清洁功能薄膜的玻璃制备方法 |
FR2979910B1 (fr) | 2011-09-13 | 2014-01-03 | Saint Gobain | Materiau photocatalytique et vitrage ou cellule photovoltaique comprenant ce materiau |
US9350345B2 (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2016-05-24 | Kyocera Corporation | Input device, display device, and electronic apparatus |
FR2982608B1 (fr) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-11-22 | Saint Gobain | Couche barriere aux metaux alcalins a base de sioc |
EP2607467A1 (fr) | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-26 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Composition de nettoyage destiné à l'élimination du voile gris sur les vitres |
US9075566B2 (en) | 2012-03-02 | 2015-07-07 | Microsoft Technoogy Licensing, LLC | Flexible hinge spine |
US9460029B2 (en) | 2012-03-02 | 2016-10-04 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Pressure sensitive keys |
US9522389B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2016-12-20 | Nitto Denko Corporation | High surface area photocatalyst material and method of manufacture |
DE102012104374A1 (de) * | 2012-05-21 | 2013-11-21 | Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf E.V. | Herstellung transparenter leitfähiger Titandioxidschichten, diese selbst und ihre Verwendung |
KR101450389B1 (ko) * | 2012-05-25 | 2014-10-14 | (주)엘지하우시스 | 광촉매재, 그 제조 방법 및 광촉매 장치 |
KR101465299B1 (ko) | 2012-05-25 | 2014-12-04 | (주)엘지하우시스 | 광촉매재, 그 제조 방법 및 광촉매 장치 |
US8883252B2 (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-11-11 | Intermolecular, Inc. | Antireflective coatings with self-cleaning, moisture resistance and antimicrobial properties |
WO2014035435A1 (fr) * | 2012-09-02 | 2014-03-06 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Objet composite à utiliser comme matériau autonettoyant |
JP2014175623A (ja) * | 2013-03-12 | 2014-09-22 | Toshiba Corp | 固体撮像装置及びその製造方法 |
EP3017080A2 (fr) | 2013-07-05 | 2016-05-11 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Revêtement photocatalytique transparent et procédés de fabrication de celui-ci |
KR101743317B1 (ko) * | 2013-09-26 | 2017-06-05 | (주)엘지하우시스 | 광촉매재를 이용한 엘이디 광촉매 모듈 |
KR101804599B1 (ko) * | 2013-10-22 | 2017-12-06 | (주)엘지하우시스 | 광촉매재의 제조 방법 및 그에 의한 광촉매재 |
WO2015069456A1 (fr) | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-14 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Anneau de support revêtu de sol-gel |
TWI516370B (zh) | 2013-12-31 | 2016-01-11 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 光觸媒膜層結構 |
KR101687777B1 (ko) * | 2014-03-14 | 2016-12-19 | (주)알에프트론 | 두 방향으로 정렬된 주석산화물반도체층을 갖는 전자 표시 장치용 기판 및 그의 제조 방법 |
FR3021966B1 (fr) | 2014-06-04 | 2016-05-27 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage pour la protection solaire muni de revetements de couches minces |
CN107074627A (zh) * | 2014-10-17 | 2017-08-18 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 透明部件、透明部件的制造方法以及透明部件的表面的污染情况的评价方法 |
JP2016102950A (ja) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-02 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 光学部品および時計 |
US9720142B2 (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2017-08-01 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Optical component and timepiece |
EP3034033A1 (fr) | 2014-12-16 | 2016-06-22 | Nobel Biocare Services AG | Implant dentaire |
WO2016121404A1 (fr) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-08-04 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | Plaque de verre pourvue d'un revêtement à faible réflexion, procédé de fabrication de substrat pourvu d'un revêtement à faible réflexion et liquide de revêtement pour former un revêtement à faible réflexion pour le substrat pourvu d'un revêtement à faible réflexion |
CN104673090B (zh) * | 2015-02-06 | 2017-06-30 | 北京中科赛纳玻璃技术有限公司 | 一种新型的纳米自清洁涂料和含有该涂料所形成的涂层的纳米自清洁玻璃 |
US10672921B2 (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2020-06-02 | Vitro Flat Glass Llc | Article with transparent conductive layer and method of making the same |
US10597097B2 (en) | 2015-09-07 | 2020-03-24 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Aerodynamic features of plastic glazing of tailgates |
WO2017042699A1 (fr) | 2015-09-07 | 2017-03-16 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Moulage d'un vitrage en matière plastique de hayons |
WO2017042703A1 (fr) | 2015-09-07 | 2017-03-16 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Systèmes d'éclairage de hayons à vitrage en plastique |
EP3347220B1 (fr) | 2015-09-07 | 2021-04-14 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Surfaces de vitrage en matière plastique de hayons arrière |
CN105219128B (zh) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-11-24 | 上海晓溪新材料科技有限公司 | 增强敏感基底稳定性的复合光催化涂层及其制备方法 |
CN105347695A (zh) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-24 | 苏州市灵通玻璃制品有限公司 | 低辐射自清洁玻璃制备工艺 |
CN108367702B (zh) | 2015-11-23 | 2021-06-01 | 沙特基础工业全球技术公司 | 用于具有塑料玻璃的窗的照明系统 |
CN105541123A (zh) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-05-04 | 江苏宇昊新能源科技有限公司 | 一种光伏玻璃基高增透复合纳米薄膜 |
US9926459B2 (en) | 2016-05-19 | 2018-03-27 | Behr Process Corporation | Energy saving self-cleaning roof paint |
AU2017280093B2 (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2022-07-07 | D-Block Coating Pty Ltd | Coating process and coated materials |
CN106125443B (zh) * | 2016-08-10 | 2019-02-26 | 电子科技大学 | 一种多态电致变色器件及其制备方法 |
US10570056B2 (en) * | 2016-09-01 | 2020-02-25 | Khalifa University of Science and Technology | Superhydrophilic and antifogging non-porous TiO2 films for glass and methods of providing the same |
FR3078409B1 (fr) * | 2018-02-26 | 2021-07-09 | Valeo Vision | Element optique pour vehicule automobile |
CN108892369B (zh) * | 2018-07-26 | 2021-04-16 | 安徽朗旭玻璃器皿有限公司 | 一种自清洁玻璃以及生产工艺 |
US11028012B2 (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2021-06-08 | Cardinal Cg Company | Low solar heat gain coatings, laminated glass assemblies, and methods of producing same |
FR3105211B1 (fr) | 2019-12-18 | 2021-12-31 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage photocatalytique comprenant une couche à base de nitrure de titane |
CN111171690A (zh) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-19 | 永记造漆工业(昆山)有限公司 | 光触媒自洁复合涂层及其制备方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63100042A (ja) * | 1986-10-14 | 1988-05-02 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 汚れ難いガラス物品 |
SU1663046A1 (ru) * | 1988-01-19 | 1991-07-15 | Научно-исследовательский институт физико-химических проблем Белорусского государственного университета им.В.И.Ленина | Способ селективной активации гладких поверхностей стекла и керамики перед химической металлизацией |
EP0544577A1 (fr) * | 1991-11-26 | 1993-06-02 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage International | Produit à substrat en verre muni d'une couche à basse émissivité |
Family Cites Families (134)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1217716A (en) * | 1967-06-14 | 1970-12-31 | Matsushita Electronics Corp | A process for forming a titanium dioxide film |
US4112142A (en) * | 1969-09-09 | 1978-09-05 | Glaswerk Schott & Gen. | Method for the production of light-reflecting layers on a surface of a transparent glass article |
IT996924B (it) * | 1972-12-21 | 1975-12-10 | Glaverbel | Procedimento per formare uno strato di ossido metallico |
US4017661A (en) | 1974-08-09 | 1977-04-12 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrically conductive transparent laminated window |
JPS5191042A (fr) | 1975-02-08 | 1976-08-10 | ||
GB1524326A (en) | 1976-04-13 | 1978-09-13 | Bfg Glassgroup | Coating of glass |
US4100330A (en) * | 1977-03-28 | 1978-07-11 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method for coating glass with silicon and a metal oxide and resulting product |
JPS53149281A (en) | 1977-06-02 | 1978-12-26 | Teijin Ltd | Laminate with hydrophilic film |
JPS54122321A (en) * | 1978-03-16 | 1979-09-21 | Central Glass Co Ltd | Production of heat beam reflecting glass |
JPS54150418A (en) * | 1978-05-19 | 1979-11-26 | Hitachi Ltd | Production of liquid crystal display element |
GB2026454B (en) | 1978-07-20 | 1982-07-21 | Bfg Glassgroup | Coating glass with tin oxide |
GB2031756B (en) | 1978-10-20 | 1983-03-09 | Gordon Roy Gerald | Non-iridescent glass structures and processes for their production |
IT1144219B (it) * | 1980-06-20 | 1986-10-29 | Bfg Glassgroup | Procedimento e dispositivo per formare un rivestimento di metallo o di un composto metallico |
US4344969A (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1982-08-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Single-dough cookies having storage stable texture |
JPS5826052A (ja) | 1981-08-06 | 1983-02-16 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | アルカリ拡散防止酸化ケイ素膜付ガラス体 |
US4377613A (en) * | 1981-09-14 | 1983-03-22 | Gordon Roy G | Non-iridescent glass structures |
US4393095A (en) * | 1982-02-01 | 1983-07-12 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Chemical vapor deposition of vanadium oxide coatings |
US4544470A (en) | 1984-05-31 | 1985-10-01 | Ford Motor Company | Electrochemical photocatalytic structure |
GB8420534D0 (en) * | 1984-08-13 | 1984-09-19 | Pilkington Brothers Plc | Coated products |
US5165972A (en) | 1984-08-13 | 1992-11-24 | Pilkington Plc | Coated glass |
JPS6191042A (ja) * | 1984-10-08 | 1986-05-09 | Toyota Motor Corp | 防曇ガラス及びその製造方法 |
US4664934A (en) * | 1985-02-07 | 1987-05-12 | Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. | Process for manufacturing solid electrochromic element |
US4661381A (en) * | 1985-10-07 | 1987-04-28 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. | Continuous vapor deposition method for producing a coated glass article |
JPS635301A (ja) * | 1986-06-25 | 1988-01-11 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 反射鏡 |
JPH0820569B2 (ja) * | 1986-06-25 | 1996-03-04 | 松下電工株式会社 | 多層干渉膜 |
JPH0763804B2 (ja) * | 1986-06-30 | 1995-07-12 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 中子セツト装置における位置決め方法とその装置 |
JPS6397234A (ja) * | 1986-10-14 | 1988-04-27 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 固定化光触媒 |
JP2568079B2 (ja) | 1987-03-31 | 1996-12-25 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 酸化錫透明導電膜の形成方法 |
US5035784A (en) | 1987-07-27 | 1991-07-30 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Degradation of organic chemicals with titanium ceramic membranes |
US4892712A (en) | 1987-09-04 | 1990-01-09 | Nutech Energy Systems Inc. | Fluid purification |
US5032241A (en) | 1987-09-04 | 1991-07-16 | Nutech Energy Systems Inc. | Fluid purification |
US4888038A (en) | 1988-02-12 | 1989-12-19 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. | Apparatus and method for tempering glass sheets |
US5605609A (en) * | 1988-03-03 | 1997-02-25 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Method for forming low refractive index film comprising silicon dioxide |
US4898789A (en) | 1988-04-04 | 1990-02-06 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Low emissivity film for automotive heat load reduction |
JPH01262944A (ja) * | 1988-04-11 | 1989-10-19 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd | 脱臭触媒 |
GB8814922D0 (en) | 1988-06-23 | 1988-07-27 | Pilkington Plc | Coatings on glass |
GB8914047D0 (en) | 1989-06-19 | 1989-08-09 | Glaverbel | Method of and apparatus for pyrolytically forming an oxide coating on a hot glass substrate |
US5028568A (en) * | 1989-07-05 | 1991-07-02 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Niobium-doped titanium membranes |
US4997576A (en) | 1989-09-25 | 1991-03-05 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Materials and methods for photocatalyzing oxidation of organic compounds on water |
FI87892C (fi) * | 1991-07-16 | 1993-03-10 | Neste Oy | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av heterogena katalysatorer med oenskad metallhalt |
US5348805A (en) * | 1990-07-05 | 1994-09-20 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage International | Formation of a layer of aluminum and tin or titanium oxides on a glass substrate |
DE4025032A1 (de) * | 1990-08-07 | 1992-02-13 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Elektrochrome vorrichtung |
US5076673A (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1991-12-31 | Donnelly Corporation | Prolonged coloration electrochromic assembly |
JP2618287B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-06 | 1997-06-11 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 光反応性有害物質除去剤及びこれを用いる有害物質除去方法 |
FR2670199B1 (fr) | 1990-12-06 | 1993-01-29 | Saint Gobain Vitrage Int | Procede de formation d'une couche a base d'oxyde d'aluminium sur du verre, produit obtenu et son utilisation dans des vitrages a couche conductrice. |
US5616532A (en) | 1990-12-14 | 1997-04-01 | E. Heller & Company | Photocatalyst-binder compositions |
FR2677639B1 (fr) * | 1991-06-14 | 1994-02-25 | Saint Gobain Vitrage Internal | Technique de formation par pyrolyse en voie gazeuse d'un revetement essentiellement a base d'oxygene et de silicium. |
ES2116356T3 (es) * | 1992-01-09 | 1998-07-16 | Bridgestone Corp | Cuerda de acero. |
JP2667331B2 (ja) * | 1992-03-13 | 1997-10-27 | 東陶機器株式会社 | 光触媒機能を有する部材及びその製造方法 |
US5368892A (en) | 1992-04-10 | 1994-11-29 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage International | Non-wettable glass sheet |
JP3340149B2 (ja) | 1992-04-28 | 2002-11-05 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | 親水性被膜ならびにその被膜の形成方法 |
US5580364A (en) * | 1992-07-11 | 1996-12-03 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. | Method of producing a coated glass substrate exhibiting reflected color |
ATE145195T1 (de) | 1992-07-11 | 1996-11-15 | Pilkington Uk Ltd | Verfahren zur herstellung von reflektierenden schichten auf glas und nach diesem verfahren hergestellte spiegel |
JPH06293519A (ja) | 1992-07-28 | 1994-10-21 | Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd | 酸化チタンの粒子と膜の製造方法 |
JPH0737363B2 (ja) * | 1992-08-19 | 1995-04-26 | 工業技術院長 | 抗菌抗カビ性セラミックス及びその製造方法 |
US5595813A (en) * | 1992-09-22 | 1997-01-21 | Takenaka Corporation | Architectural material using metal oxide exhibiting photocatalytic activity |
JPH06278241A (ja) * | 1992-09-22 | 1994-10-04 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | 建築材料 |
JP2526396B2 (ja) * | 1992-10-19 | 1996-08-21 | 工業技術院長 | 半導体光触媒を用いた水素及び酸素の製造方法 |
US5478783A (en) * | 1994-02-03 | 1995-12-26 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. | Glass compositions |
GB9304575D0 (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1993-04-21 | Glaverbel | Coated glass and method of manufacturing same |
FR2704545B1 (fr) * | 1993-04-29 | 1995-06-09 | Saint Gobain Vitrage Int | Vitrage muni d'une couche fonctionnelle conductrice et/ou basse-émissive. |
US5308805A (en) * | 1993-05-05 | 1994-05-03 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. | Neutral, low transmittance glass |
AU676299B2 (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1997-03-06 | Akira Fujishima | Photocatalyst composite and process for producing the same |
US5751484A (en) | 1993-07-08 | 1998-05-12 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. | Coatings on glass |
US5749931A (en) * | 1993-07-08 | 1998-05-12 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. | Coatings on glass |
DE69418542T2 (de) | 1993-07-28 | 1999-09-16 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Verfahren zur Herstellung funktioneller Beschichtungen |
FR2708924B1 (fr) * | 1993-08-12 | 1995-10-20 | Saint Gobain Vitrage Int | Procédé de dépôt d'une couche de nitrure métallique sur un substrat transparent. |
JPH0751646A (ja) * | 1993-08-12 | 1995-02-28 | Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd | 固体表面の汚れ浄化方法 |
JPH0799425A (ja) | 1993-09-29 | 1995-04-11 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 移相器 |
US5853866A (en) | 1993-12-10 | 1998-12-29 | Toto Ltd. | Multi-functional material with photocalytic functions and method of manufacturing same |
US5849200A (en) * | 1993-10-26 | 1998-12-15 | E. Heller & Company | Photocatalyst-binder compositions |
JPH07117600A (ja) | 1993-10-28 | 1995-05-09 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 後席エアバッグ装置 |
FR2711983B1 (fr) * | 1993-11-02 | 1996-01-19 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Substrat transparent muni d'une couche de nitrure métallique. |
US6284314B1 (en) * | 1993-12-09 | 2001-09-04 | Agency Of Industrial Science & Technology, Ministry Of International Trade & Industry | Porous ceramic thin film and method for production thereof |
JP3261909B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-14 | 2002-03-04 | 東陶機器株式会社 | 金属微粒子を含む触媒を有する部材及びその作製方法 |
JP3000837B2 (ja) | 1993-12-21 | 2000-01-17 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 加工情報作成装置 |
JP2998534B2 (ja) | 1993-12-24 | 2000-01-11 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 圧型加工用camモデルの形状変更方法 |
GB9400320D0 (en) | 1994-01-10 | 1994-03-09 | Pilkington Glass Ltd | Coating on glass |
JPH07205019A (ja) | 1994-01-17 | 1995-08-08 | Toshimasu Eguchi | 研磨機における加圧プレート |
AU686735B2 (en) * | 1994-01-18 | 1998-02-12 | Achilles Usa, Inc. | Laminated glazing unit |
GB9407610D0 (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1994-06-08 | Pilkington Glass Ltd | Bending and tempering glass sheets |
GB9407609D0 (en) | 1994-04-15 | 1994-06-08 | Pilkington Glass Ltd | Bending and tempering glass sheets |
US5721054A (en) * | 1994-04-27 | 1998-02-24 | Glaverbel | Glazing panel and process for forming the same |
FR2722493B1 (fr) | 1994-07-13 | 1996-09-06 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage hydrophobe multicouches |
US5830252A (en) * | 1994-10-04 | 1998-11-03 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Alkali metal diffusion barrier layer |
ATE240649T1 (de) | 1994-10-05 | 2003-06-15 | Toto Ltd | Antimikrobielles feststoffmaterial,verfahren zu seiner herstellung und verwendung |
CA2159296C (fr) * | 1994-10-14 | 2007-01-30 | Michel J. Soubeyrand | Mode d'application d'un revetement sur le verre et verre revetu ainsi obtenu |
JPH08119673A (ja) | 1994-10-21 | 1996-05-14 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | ガラスの親水化処理方法 |
US6387844B1 (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 2002-05-14 | Akira Fujishima | Titanium dioxide photocatalyst |
DE69526846T2 (de) | 1994-10-31 | 2002-09-05 | Kanagawa Kagaku Gijutsu Akad | Titanoxyd-photokatalysatorsystem und methode zu dessen herstellung |
JP3732247B2 (ja) | 1994-12-13 | 2006-01-05 | コルコート株式会社 | 光触媒用酸化チタン塗膜形成性液状組成物及びその製法 |
US5604626A (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 1997-02-18 | Donnelly Corporation | Photochromic devices |
AU718733B2 (en) * | 1995-03-20 | 2000-04-20 | Toto Ltd. | Method for photocatalytically rendering a surface of a substrate superhydrophilic, a substrate with a superhydrophilic photocatalytic surface, and method of making thereof |
JPH08313705A (ja) * | 1995-05-22 | 1996-11-29 | Seiko Epson Corp | 防曇性物品及びその製造方法 |
US6228480B1 (en) | 1995-06-19 | 2001-05-08 | Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. | Photocatalyst-carrying structure and photocatalyst coating material |
EP0844985A1 (fr) * | 1995-08-18 | 1998-06-03 | Adam Heller | Verre autonettoyant et procede pour le realiser |
US6037289A (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 2000-03-14 | Rhodia Chimie | Titanium dioxide-based photocatalytic coating substrate, and titanium dioxide-based organic dispersions |
FR2738813B1 (fr) * | 1995-09-15 | 1997-10-17 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Substrat a revetement photo-catalytique |
JPH09173783A (ja) | 1995-10-27 | 1997-07-08 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 板ガラスと樹脂板とその製造方法と汚染物質の除去方法 |
US6090489A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 2000-07-18 | Toto, Ltd. | Method for photocatalytically hydrophilifying surface and composite material with photocatalytically hydrophilifiable surface |
US5811192A (en) * | 1996-01-12 | 1998-09-22 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Titanium dioxide film having photocatalytic activity and substrate having the same |
JPH09227157A (ja) | 1996-02-26 | 1997-09-02 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 防曇性被膜形成基材、これを用いた防曇膜及びその製造方法 |
JPH09227158A (ja) | 1996-02-28 | 1997-09-02 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 防曇性被膜形成基材、これを用いた防曇膜及びその製造方法 |
JPH09235140A (ja) | 1996-03-04 | 1997-09-09 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | ガラス |
FR2752235B3 (fr) * | 1996-08-07 | 1998-08-28 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Substrat verrier muni d'une couche reflechissante |
JPH09241037A (ja) | 1996-03-07 | 1997-09-16 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 防曇性被膜形成基材およびその製造方法 |
US5698262A (en) | 1996-05-06 | 1997-12-16 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. | Method for forming tin oxide coating on glass |
FR2748743B1 (fr) * | 1996-05-14 | 1998-06-19 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage a revetement antireflet |
US6238738B1 (en) * | 1996-08-13 | 2001-05-29 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. | Method for depositing titanium oxide coatings on flat glass |
US5773086A (en) * | 1996-08-13 | 1998-06-30 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. | Method of coating flat glass with indium oxide |
GB9616983D0 (en) | 1996-08-13 | 1996-09-25 | Pilkington Plc | Method for depositing tin oxide and titanium oxide coatings on flat glass and the resulting coated glass |
DE19736925A1 (de) * | 1996-08-26 | 1998-03-05 | Central Glass Co Ltd | Hydrophiler Film und Verfahren zur Erzeugung desselben auf einem Substrat |
WO1998008675A1 (fr) | 1996-08-30 | 1998-03-05 | Georgia-Pacific Resins, Inc. | Materiaux composites prepares avec des colles en emulsion pretes a l'emploi a base de resine et de cire |
FR2757151B1 (fr) * | 1996-12-12 | 1999-01-08 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage comprenant un substrat muni d'un empilement de couches minces pour la protection solaire et/ou l'isolation thermique |
GB2320503A (en) | 1996-12-21 | 1998-06-24 | Pilkington Plc | Safety glass interlayer |
GB2320499A (en) | 1996-12-21 | 1998-06-24 | Pilkington Plc | Safety glass interlayer |
US6106955A (en) | 1997-01-14 | 2000-08-22 | Takenaka Corporation | Metal material having photocatalytic activity and method of manufacturing the same |
JP3344256B2 (ja) * | 1997-01-23 | 2002-11-11 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 親水性被膜形成用コーティング液およびその製造方法 |
US6027766A (en) | 1997-03-14 | 2000-02-22 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Photocatalytically-activated self-cleaning article and method of making same |
US6054227A (en) | 1997-03-14 | 2000-04-25 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Photocatalytically-activated self-cleaning appliances |
GB2324098A (en) | 1997-04-08 | 1998-10-14 | Pilkington Plc | Solar control coated glass |
JPH1179788A (ja) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-03-23 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 被膜形成ガラスおよびその製法 |
US6055085A (en) * | 1997-10-23 | 2000-04-25 | Central Glass Company, Limited | Photocatalytic glass pane equipped with light source for activating same |
US6103360A (en) | 1998-01-09 | 2000-08-15 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | High light reflectance and durable ceiling board coating |
FR2781062B1 (fr) * | 1998-07-09 | 2002-07-12 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques electrocommandables |
GB9913315D0 (en) | 1999-06-08 | 1999-08-11 | Pilkington Plc | Improved process for coating glass |
US6858306B1 (en) | 1999-08-10 | 2005-02-22 | Pilkington North America Inc. | Glass article having a solar control coating |
GB2355273A (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2001-04-18 | Pilkington Plc | Coating glass |
FR2806014B1 (fr) * | 2000-03-08 | 2002-09-20 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Substrat a revetement photocatalytique et/ou hydrophile |
US6524647B1 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2003-02-25 | Pilkington Plc | Method of forming niobium doped tin oxide coatings on glass and coated glass formed thereby |
JP2002301378A (ja) * | 2001-04-04 | 2002-10-15 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | 光触媒モジュール、その製造方法、光触媒反応装置 |
US6746755B2 (en) * | 2001-09-24 | 2004-06-08 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Ceramic matrix composite structure having integral cooling passages and method of manufacture |
WO2003061828A1 (fr) * | 2002-01-21 | 2003-07-31 | Sumitomo Titanium Corporation | Materiau composite photocatalytique et son procede de preparation |
US7438948B2 (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2008-10-21 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Method for coating a substrate with an undercoating and a functional coating |
-
1995
- 1995-09-15 FR FR9510839A patent/FR2738813B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-09-13 AT AT96931839T patent/ATE210097T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-13 AU AU70875/96A patent/AU7087596A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-09-13 TR TR1998/00459T patent/TR199800459T1/xx unknown
- 1996-09-13 PL PL325527A patent/PL192392B1/pl unknown
- 1996-09-13 AT AT01106093T patent/ATE286858T1/de active
- 1996-09-13 EP EP20010106093 patent/EP1132351B1/fr not_active Revoked
- 1996-09-13 ES ES01106093T patent/ES2236066T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-13 US US09/029,855 patent/US6103363A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-13 BR BR9610604A patent/BR9610604A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-13 EP EP20040030245 patent/EP1518836A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-09-13 DE DE1996634178 patent/DE69634178T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-13 PT PT01106093T patent/PT1132351E/pt unknown
- 1996-09-13 DK DK01106093T patent/DK1132351T3/da active
- 1996-09-13 DE DE1996617705 patent/DE69617705T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1996-09-13 EP EP96931839A patent/EP0850204B1/fr not_active Revoked
- 1996-09-13 JP JP51172297A patent/JP4485606B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-13 WO PCT/FR1996/001421 patent/WO1997010186A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-09-13 ES ES96931839T patent/ES2168506T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-13 DE DE1996224395 patent/DE29624395U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-13 CZ CZ0078498A patent/CZ299321B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-13 KR KR10-1998-0701868A patent/KR100475355B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-13 DK DK96931839T patent/DK0850204T3/da active
- 1996-09-13 PT PT96931839T patent/PT850204E/pt unknown
- 1996-09-13 DE DE1996224343 patent/DE29624343U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-07-13 US US09/615,910 patent/US6326079B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-08-08 US US09/923,353 patent/US20020028361A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-12-04 US US10/000,503 patent/US20020071956A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2002
- 2002-02-22 US US10/079,484 patent/US6680135B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-22 US US10/079,483 patent/US20020110638A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-02-22 US US10/079,533 patent/US20020119307A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-04-05 US US10/116,164 patent/US6846556B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-04-22 US US10/419,872 patent/US20030207028A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2004
- 2004-06-01 US US10/856,876 patent/US7597930B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-03-14 JP JP2005071410A patent/JP4414361B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-03-14 JP JP2005071728A patent/JP2005213142A/ja active Pending
- 2005-03-14 JP JP2005071719A patent/JP4777673B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-03-14 JP JP2005071506A patent/JP2005199275A/ja active Pending
-
2006
- 2006-03-22 JP JP2006079677A patent/JP4414405B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2008
- 2008-07-22 US US12/177,492 patent/US7892661B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63100042A (ja) * | 1986-10-14 | 1988-05-02 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 汚れ難いガラス物品 |
SU1663046A1 (ru) * | 1988-01-19 | 1991-07-15 | Научно-исследовательский институт физико-химических проблем Белорусского государственного университета им.В.И.Ленина | Способ селективной активации гладких поверхностей стекла и керамики перед химической металлизацией |
EP0544577A1 (fr) * | 1991-11-26 | 1993-06-02 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage International | Produit à substrat en verre muni d'une couche à basse émissivité |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 116, no. 10, 9 March 1992, Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 89812a, page 396; XP000405429 * |
DATABASE WPI Week 23, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 88-158890, XP002005574 * |
M.TAKAHASHI ET AL.: "pt-tio2 thin films on glass substrates as efficient photocatalysts", JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, vol. 24, no. 1, January 1989 (1989-01-01), LONDON GB, pages 243 - 246, XP000046035 * |
Cited By (99)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7327074B2 (en) | 1994-10-31 | 2008-02-05 | Kanagawa Academy Of Science And Technology | Illuminating devices employing titanium dioxide photocatalysts |
US7157840B2 (en) | 1994-10-31 | 2007-01-02 | Kanagawa Academy Of Science And Technology | Illuminating devices employing titanium dioxide photocatalysts |
US6939611B2 (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 2005-09-06 | Kanagawa Academy Of Science And Technology | Window glass employing titanium dioxide photocatalyst |
US6387844B1 (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 2002-05-14 | Akira Fujishima | Titanium dioxide photocatalyst |
EP0816466B1 (fr) * | 1995-03-20 | 2006-05-17 | Toto Ltd. | Utilisation d'un materiau ayant une surface ultrahydrophile et photocatalytique |
US7597930B2 (en) | 1995-09-15 | 2009-10-06 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Substrate with a photocatalytic coating |
US6846556B2 (en) | 1995-09-15 | 2005-01-25 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Substrate with a photocatalytic coating |
US6238738B1 (en) | 1996-08-13 | 2001-05-29 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. | Method for depositing titanium oxide coatings on flat glass |
JP2003305371A (ja) * | 1996-09-20 | 2003-10-28 | Hitachi Ltd | 光触媒薄膜及びそれを備えた物品 |
EP0882686A4 (fr) * | 1996-12-18 | 2000-05-03 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | Articles en verre anti-buee et anti-taches |
EP0882686A1 (fr) * | 1996-12-18 | 1998-12-09 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Articles en verre anti-buee et anti-taches |
US6054227A (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 2000-04-25 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Photocatalytically-activated self-cleaning appliances |
EP1375444A1 (fr) * | 1997-03-14 | 2004-01-02 | PPG Industries Ohio, Inc. | Appareils auto-nettoyants a activation photocatalytique |
US6413581B1 (en) | 1997-03-14 | 2002-07-02 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Photocatalytically-activated self-cleaning article and method of making same |
US6027766A (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 2000-02-22 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Photocatalytically-activated self-cleaning article and method of making same |
AU737164B2 (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 2001-08-09 | Vitro, S.A.B. De C.V. | Photocatalytically-activated self-cleaning article and method of making same |
AU765169B2 (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 2003-09-11 | Vitro, S.A.B. De C.V. | Photocatalytically-activated self-cleaning article and method of making same |
CZ300061B6 (cs) * | 1997-03-14 | 2009-01-21 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Zpusob výroby fotokatalyticky aktivovaného samocisticího predmetu |
WO1998041482A1 (fr) * | 1997-03-14 | 1998-09-24 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Appareils auto-nettoyants a activation photocatalytique |
WO1998041480A1 (fr) * | 1997-03-14 | 1998-09-24 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Article auto-nettoyant a activation photocatalytique et son procede de production |
JPH10314597A (ja) * | 1997-05-20 | 1998-12-02 | Hitachi Ltd | 低温硬化型高活性酸化物光触媒薄膜を備えた物品 |
CZ298629B6 (cs) * | 1998-03-05 | 2007-11-28 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Substrát s fotokatalytickým povlakem a zpusob jeho prípravy |
US6465088B1 (en) | 1998-03-05 | 2002-10-15 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Substrate with a photocatalytic coating |
FR2775696A1 (fr) * | 1998-03-05 | 1999-09-10 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Substrat a revetement photocatalytique |
US6720066B2 (en) | 1998-03-05 | 2004-04-13 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Substrate with a photocatalytic coating |
WO1999044954A1 (fr) * | 1998-03-05 | 1999-09-10 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Substrat a revetement photocatalytique |
DE19841650B4 (de) * | 1998-09-11 | 2009-04-02 | Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena | Verfahren zur Darstellung von nanokristallinen oder nanokristallinhaltigen Metalloxid- und Metallmischoxidschichten auf sperrschichtbildenden Metallen |
EP1003067A3 (fr) * | 1998-11-20 | 2001-05-02 | Murakami Corporation | Dispositif électrochrome |
EP1003067A2 (fr) * | 1998-11-20 | 2000-05-24 | Murakami Corporation | Dispositif électrochrome |
EP1040963A3 (fr) * | 1999-04-02 | 2001-08-29 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Miroir hydrophile et methode de production |
EP1040963A2 (fr) * | 1999-04-02 | 2000-10-04 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Miroir hydrophile et methode de production |
US6312131B1 (en) | 1999-04-02 | 2001-11-06 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Hydrophilic mirror and method of producing the same |
US6312831B1 (en) | 1999-04-30 | 2001-11-06 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Highly reflective, durable titanium/tin oxide films |
EP1254870A2 (fr) | 1999-06-08 | 2002-11-06 | Pilkington Plc | Substrats revêtus ayant une activité photocatalytique |
US6840061B1 (en) | 1999-06-08 | 2005-01-11 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. | Coatings on substrates |
EP1944279A3 (fr) * | 1999-06-25 | 2008-09-10 | Italcementi S.p.A. | Utilisation de préparations photocatalytiques de dioxyde de titane colloïdal pour la conservation de l'aspect original de produits de ciment, de pierre ou de marbre |
EP1206726A4 (fr) * | 1999-06-25 | 2003-07-23 | Gentex Corp | Composant opto-electronique possedant un revetement hydrophile a nettoyage automatique |
WO2001000541A1 (fr) * | 1999-06-25 | 2001-01-04 | Italcementi S.P.A. | Utilisation de preparations photocatalytiques de dioxyde de titane colloidal permettant de preserver l'apparence d'origine de produits de marbre, de pierre ou de ciment |
EP1738958A3 (fr) * | 1999-06-25 | 2007-04-18 | Gentex Corporation | Un dispositif électro-optique avec un revêtement hydrophylique à nettoyage automatique |
EP1738958A2 (fr) * | 1999-06-25 | 2007-01-03 | Gentex Corporation | Un dispositif électro-optique avec un revêtement hydrophylique à nettoyage automatique |
US6824826B1 (en) | 1999-06-25 | 2004-11-30 | Italcementi S.P.A. | Use of photocatalytic preparations of colloidal titanium dioxide for preserving the original appearance of cementitious, stone, or marble products |
EP1944279A2 (fr) * | 1999-06-25 | 2008-07-16 | Italcementi S.p.A. | Utilisation de préparations photocatalytiques de dioxyde de titane colloïdal pour la conservation de l'aspect original de produits de ciment, de pierre ou de marbre |
WO2001032799A1 (fr) * | 1999-11-04 | 2001-05-10 | Nanogram Corporation | Dispersions de particules |
WO2001079141A1 (fr) * | 2000-04-15 | 2001-10-25 | Erlus Baustoffwerke Ag | Procede de mise en oeuvre d'une propriete autonettoyante sur une surface et objet comportant une telle surface |
EP1679389A2 (fr) | 2000-09-20 | 2006-07-12 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Substrat à revêtement photocatalytique |
US6875319B2 (en) | 2000-09-20 | 2005-04-05 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Substrate with photocatalytic coating |
WO2002024971A1 (fr) * | 2000-09-20 | 2002-03-28 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Substrat a revetement photocatalytique |
DE10158433B4 (de) * | 2001-11-29 | 2006-05-18 | Nano-X Gmbh | Beschichtung |
DE10158433A1 (de) * | 2001-11-29 | 2003-06-12 | Nano X Gmbh | Beschichtung |
WO2003050056A1 (fr) | 2001-12-08 | 2003-06-19 | Pilkington Plc | Feuille de vitrage autonettoyante |
US7612015B2 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2009-11-03 | Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited | Member having photocatalytic function and method for manufacture thereof |
WO2003062166A2 (fr) | 2002-01-25 | 2003-07-31 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Traitement de pollution organique sur un substrat inorganique |
FR2838734A1 (fr) | 2002-04-17 | 2003-10-24 | Saint Gobain | Substrat a revetement auto-nettoyant |
US7510763B2 (en) * | 2002-04-17 | 2009-03-31 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Substrate with a self-cleaning coating |
WO2003087005A1 (fr) | 2002-04-17 | 2003-10-23 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Substrat a revetement auto-nettoyant |
WO2003087002A1 (fr) | 2002-04-17 | 2003-10-23 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Substrat a revetement auto-nettoyant |
FR2838735A1 (fr) | 2002-04-17 | 2003-10-24 | Saint Gobain | Substrat a revetement auto-nettoyant |
US6733889B2 (en) | 2002-05-14 | 2004-05-11 | Pilkington North America, Inc. | Reflective, solar control coated glass article |
WO2003097549A1 (fr) * | 2002-05-14 | 2003-11-27 | Pilkington North America, Inc. | Article en verre à revêtement de protection solaire réfléchissant |
US7527867B2 (en) | 2002-10-10 | 2009-05-05 | Agc Flat Glass Europe Sa | Hydrophilic reflective article |
FR2845774A1 (fr) * | 2002-10-10 | 2004-04-16 | Glaverbel | Article reflechissant hydrophile |
WO2004034105A1 (fr) * | 2002-10-10 | 2004-04-22 | Glaverbel | Article reflechissant hydrophile |
AU2003299433B2 (en) * | 2002-10-10 | 2009-01-08 | Agc Flat Glass Europe Sa | Hydrophilic reflective article |
WO2004108619A1 (fr) | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-16 | Pilkington Plc | Verre a couche |
FR2861385A1 (fr) | 2003-10-23 | 2005-04-29 | Saint Gobain | Substrat, notamment substrat verrier, portant au moins un empilement couche a propriete photocatalytique sous couche de croissance heteroepitaxiale de ladite couche |
FR2861386A1 (fr) | 2003-10-23 | 2005-04-29 | Saint Gobain | Substrat, notamment substrat verrier, portant une couche a propriete photocatalytique revetue d'une couche mince protectrice. |
FR2864844A1 (fr) * | 2004-01-07 | 2005-07-08 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif d'eclairage autonettoyant |
US7985443B2 (en) | 2004-01-07 | 2011-07-26 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Self-cleaning lighting device |
WO2005070540A1 (fr) * | 2004-01-07 | 2005-08-04 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Dispositif d'eclairage autonettoyant |
CN1905939B (zh) * | 2004-01-07 | 2011-01-26 | 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 | 自清洁的发光器件 |
JP2007523740A (ja) * | 2004-01-07 | 2007-08-23 | サン−ゴバン グラス フランス | 自己クリーニング照明装置 |
US8906460B2 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2014-12-09 | Cristal Usa Inc. | Composition for use as NOx removing translucent coating |
USRE44155E1 (en) | 2004-07-12 | 2013-04-16 | Cardinal Cg Company | Low-maintenance coatings |
USRE43817E1 (en) | 2004-07-12 | 2012-11-20 | Cardinal Cg Company | Low-maintenance coatings |
US7771797B2 (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2010-08-10 | Toshiba Mitsubishi-Electric Industrial Systems Corporation | Photocatalyst material producing method and photocatalyst material producing apparatus |
US9738967B2 (en) | 2006-07-12 | 2017-08-22 | Cardinal Cg Company | Sputtering apparatus including target mounting and control |
US11060288B2 (en) | 2006-09-01 | 2021-07-13 | Certainteed Llc | Method of producing roofing shingles with enhanced granule adhesion |
US9228095B2 (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2016-01-05 | Cristal Usa Inc. | Photocatalytically active polysiloxane coating compositions |
JP2007196228A (ja) * | 2007-03-09 | 2007-08-09 | Toshiba Corp | 光触媒複合体及び浄水装置 |
US8852680B2 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2014-10-07 | Certainteed Corporation | Mineral surfaced asphalt-based roofing products with encapsulated healing agents and methods of producing the same |
US9358502B2 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2016-06-07 | Cristal Usa Inc. | Photocatalytic coating |
US9126145B2 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2015-09-08 | Cristal USA, Inc. | Photocatalytic coating |
EP2344591A4 (fr) * | 2008-11-03 | 2014-12-24 | Guardian Industries | Revêtements de dioxyde de titane possédant des couches barrières et procédés de formation de revêtements de dioxyde de titane possédant des couches barrières |
EP2344591A1 (fr) * | 2008-11-03 | 2011-07-20 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Revêtements de dioxyde de titane possédant des couches barrières et procédés de formation de revêtements de dioxyde de titane possédant des couches barrières |
EP2324917A2 (fr) | 2009-11-20 | 2011-05-25 | Ceracasa S.A. | Composition de glaçure photocatalytique céramique |
WO2013014423A1 (fr) | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-31 | Pilkington Group Limited | Procédé de dépôt |
US10604442B2 (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2020-03-31 | Cardinal Cg Company | Static-dissipative coating technology |
US11325859B2 (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2022-05-10 | Cardinal Cg Company | Static-dissipative coating technology |
US11453614B2 (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2022-09-27 | Certainteed Llc | Solar reflective composite granules and method of making solar reflective composite granules |
US10730799B2 (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2020-08-04 | Certainteed Corporation | Solar reflective composite granules and method of making solar reflective composite granules |
EP3431455A1 (fr) | 2017-07-20 | 2019-01-23 | AGC Glass Europe | Verre à entretien facilité |
WO2019016178A1 (fr) | 2017-07-20 | 2019-01-24 | Agc Glass Europe | Verre anti-condensation à entretien facilité |
WO2019016176A1 (fr) | 2017-07-20 | 2019-01-24 | Agc Glass Europe | Verre à entretien facilité |
EP3431456A1 (fr) | 2017-07-20 | 2019-01-23 | AGC Glass Europe | Verre anti-condensation à entretien facilité |
CN110566898A (zh) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-12-13 | 金华市鹰王电子有限公司 | 一种具有自清洁功能的车灯灯罩 |
CN110566898B (zh) * | 2019-07-30 | 2021-07-09 | 金华市鹰王电子有限公司 | 一种具有自清洁功能的车灯灯罩 |
IT202000015175A1 (it) * | 2020-06-24 | 2021-12-24 | Veronica Treu | Dispositivo indicatore, in particolare per non vedenti o ipovedenti. |
WO2022090708A1 (fr) | 2020-10-26 | 2022-05-05 | Pilkington Group Limited | Utilisation de substrats revêtus |
WO2023198912A1 (fr) | 2022-04-15 | 2023-10-19 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Procédé de fabrication d'un substrat transparent comprenant un revêtement |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0850204B1 (fr) | Substrat a revetement photocatalytique | |
EP0850203B1 (fr) | Substrat a revetement photocatalytique a base de dioxyde de titane et dispersions organiques a base de dioxyde de titane | |
EP1644554A1 (fr) | PROCEDE DE DEPOT D’OXYDE DE TITANE PAR SOURCE PLASMA | |
WO2003087005A1 (fr) | Substrat a revetement auto-nettoyant | |
EP1654201A2 (fr) | PROCEDE DE PREPARATION D’UN REVETEMENT PHOTOCATALYTIQUE INTEGRE DANS LE TRAITEMENT THERMIQUE D’UN VITRAGE | |
FR2738812A1 (fr) | Substrat a revetement photocatalytique | |
MXPA98002018A (en) | Substrate with fotocatalit coating |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AU BB BG BR CA CN CZ EE GE HU IL IS JP KE KP KR LK LR LS LT LV MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL RO SD SG SI SK TR TT UA UG US VN AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): KE LS MW SD SZ UG AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
CFP | Corrected version of a pamphlet front page | ||
CR1 | Correction of entry in section i |
Free format text: PAT. BUL. 13/97, UNDER INID NUMBER (81) "DESIGNATED STATES", DELETE "IL" |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1019980701868 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: PV1998-784 Country of ref document: CZ Ref document number: PA/a/1998/002018 Country of ref document: MX Ref document number: 1998/00459 Country of ref document: TR |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 1997 511722 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1996931839 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 09029855 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1996931839 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: PV1998-784 Country of ref document: CZ |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: CA |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1019980701868 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1996931839 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1019980701868 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1996931839 Country of ref document: EP |