WO1997014510A1 - Water-based microsphere adhesives - Google Patents
Water-based microsphere adhesives Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997014510A1 WO1997014510A1 PCT/US1996/014335 US9614335W WO9714510A1 WO 1997014510 A1 WO1997014510 A1 WO 1997014510A1 US 9614335 W US9614335 W US 9614335W WO 9714510 A1 WO9714510 A1 WO 9714510A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- adhesive
- adhesives
- ofthe
- coating
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09J133/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J201/00—Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/14—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
- C08L2205/18—Spheres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
- C08L2666/02—Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
- C08L2666/04—Macromolecular compounds according to groups C08L7/00 - C08L49/00, or C08L55/00 - C08L57/00; Derivatives thereof
Definitions
- This invention relates to repositionable adhesives and in particular to repositionable adhesives containing microspheres wherein the adhesives are particularly useful for sheet-to-sheet coating processes.
- coating such microsphere adhesives onto paper is accomplished by using a direct coating process.
- stripe coating of water-based adhesives onto paper is often difficult and produces unsatisfactory results due to paper distortions.
- One way of avoiding paper distortion, or as it is often referred to "cockling" is to transfer coat dry adhesive as stripes.
- Some sheet-to-sheet coating process which continuously coat a pseudo- web of overlapping paper sheets, use water-based adhesives.
- the adhesives are coated onto a silicone belt.
- the adhesive is then dried (either partially or fully) on the belt and transferred to the pseudo-web of sheets.
- the adhesive materials used do not satisfactorily transfer cleanly and with consistency.
- Various solutions have been proposed to aid in transferring adhesives from a coating intermediate carrier to a moving web, but to date all have been relatively unsuccessful.
- microsphere adhesive formulations including binder, surfactant and thickeners are known, formulations which meet the special transfer coating process needs (as enumerated above), are not known.
- waterbased microsphere adhesive formulations for use in a sheet-to-sheet transfer coating process.
- These formulations comprise a combination of microsphere adhesive, binder, surfactant, viscosifier and water.
- the adhesives ofthe present invention provide excellent wet-out on the surface ofa low surface energy intermediate carrier belt (transfer medium), as well as excellent transfer characteristics from the intermediate carrier belt onto a final substrate.
- a further advantage of the present invention is that the adhesive formulations are shear stable to allow die-coating or gravure-coating ofthe adhesives onto a intermediate medium.
- these adhesives also overcome the challenge of retaining their unique topology throughout the coating and transferring process (during which they are turned upside-down onto the final substrate).
- the adhesive formulations provided by this invention are useful in the coating of repositionable note products.
- a particularly advantageous feature of the present invention is that the adhesives are water-based rather than solvent based. The elimination of solvents nullifies fire and health hazards that many be present in solvent-based adhesives. Further, many adhesives do not have the topology provided by the microspheres and thus do not perform as removable, repositionable adhesives.
- Adhesive formulations provided by this invention are particularly useful in a sheet-to-sheet coating process, such as the process described in U.S.S.N.
- the process comprises the steps of (a) coating an adhesive solution onto an intermediate carrier belt, (b) fully or partially drying the adhesive, and (c) transferring the dried adhesive from the intermediate carrier web onto sheets of paper that are overlapped into a pseudo-web that travels by the transfer belt under laminating pressure. These sheets can then be converted into repositionable note products.
- a particularly useful water based adhesive composition comprises:
- the % solids in the formulation ranges from 20 to 60 and the ratio of microsphere to binder is in the range of 4: 1 to 7000: 1 and the formulations comprise: (a) 60-65 weight % of polymeric microspheres, (b) 2-5 weight % of acrylic latex binder, (c) 0.1-1.5weight % of surfactant, (d) 0.1-1.5 weight % ofa thickener, and (e) sufficient amount of de-ionized water, such that the weight % is equal to 100 weight %.
- Adhesive formulations ofthe present invention are particularly useful in this process because of several advantageous characteristics, such as (a) the ability to wet-out a low surface energy intermediate carrier belt (such as a silicone belt), (b) shear stability, thus permitting die-coating or gravure coating of these formulations onto the intermediate carrier belt without coagulation, (c) sufficient integrity to remain on the intermediate carrier belt in its coated state, that is, the adhesive does not flow down the belt until it is dried (partially or fully) and/or transferred off of the intermediate carrier belt, that is, an adhesive with a viscosity in the range of 400 to 100 centipoise, would not tend to flow down the low energy intermediate carrier belt, (d) sufficient elasticity to remain cohesive, and yet not too much as to prevent homogeneous and total transfer off of the intermediate onto the final substrate (usually precoated paper) and (e) adhesive removability, repositionability, both initially and after being aged under different aging conditions.
- these adhesives can be directly coated onto paper
- microspheres are used in combination with a water-based binder.
- Binder was generally used to prevent adhesive transfer ofthe microspheres.
- Useful binders are those that provide tack and mechanical locking, as well as the additional advantage of providing superior aging characteristics.
- useful binders are able to bind adhesive microspheres together such that repositionability ofthe final product is maintained whether the adhesive is coated directly or by a transfer process.
- the microsphere to binder ratio is in the range of 4: 1 to 7000: 1.
- such adhesives are coated directly onto the final substrate and the microspheres are then raised above the surface ofthe binder, giving rise to repositionability characteristics.
- these sockets would end up upside-down, with the microspheres next to the substrate with the conventional binder adhesive exposed.
- a surfactant such as Surfynol
- a surfactant is included in the adhesive formulations so that the adhesives provide good wet-out ofthe silicone intermediate carrier belt, without the characteristic decrease in adhesive properties. If used, a surfactant is present in an amount sufficient to provide effective wet-out ofthe adhesive formulation and such sufficient amounts tend to be in the range of 0.0 1 -5.0 parts by weight (or % by weight).
- a thickener such as Polyphobe 1 0 1 (commercially available from Union Carbide and Plastics Company Inc. Cary, N.C.) can also be included in these adhesive formulations. Such an addition can be beneficial for transfer- coating process. Viscosifiers are often added to adhesive compositions to optimize coatability ofthe adhesives. It is generally believed that the addition of the thickener to an adhesive formulation will permit coating the formulation by methods such as die or gravure methods. Furthermore, it is believed that an appropriate viscosity aids in the clean and non-elastic transferrence from the intermediate carrier belt onto a substrate web. If used, a thickener is present in an amount sufficient to provide effective adhesive coating, such as die or gravure coating methods ofthe adhesive formulation and such sufficient amounts tend to be in the range of 0.01-3.0 parts by weight (or % by weight).
- This example illustrates a general method by which solid, infusible, inherently tacky, elastomeric, polymeric microspheres are prepared.
- a one (1) liter, 3 -necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a reflux condenser, a mechanical stirrer and a gas inlet tube were charged 300 grams of deionized water, 100 grams of isooctyl acrylate, 2.5 grams of acrylic acid, 0.25 gram of 98% active benzoyl peroxide (commercially available from the Pennwalt Corporation under the tradename of Lucidol 98) and 4.2 grams of ammonium laurel sulfate (commercially available from the Stepan Company under the tradename of
- Stepanol AMV Concentrated ammonium hydroxide was added until a pH of 7.0 was obtained. Agitation ofthe mixture was set at 500 revolutions per minute ( ⁇ m) and the reaction mixture was purged with nitrogen. The stirring and nitrogen purge were maintained throughout the reaction period. The reaction mixture was allowed 5 to stir at room temperature for 15 minutes and then was heated to 75°C to initiate the reaction. The reaction became exothermic after about 30 minutes, and after the exotherm had subsided, the batch was heated to 75°C for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered through a 16 mesh screen. The resulting suspension was found to be about 25% in solids, with the average size ofthe polymeric microspheres being 40 micrometers ( ⁇ m).
- Example 1 The material from Example 1 was allowed to stand overnight in a separatory funnel (approximately 8-12 hours). This resulted in the formation of two phases, wherein the upper phase was the microsphere concentrate and the lower phase was mother liquid. The mother liquid was drained off and discarded, and provided a fluid microsphere concentrate containing about 50% solids. When the mixture was allowed to separate for a longer time (> 1 6 hours), the microsphere concentrate contained approximately 70% solids.
- Example 3 This example illustrates the methods by which the adhesives of this invention are formulated.
- To a container were added and stirred together 64.4 grams ofthe microsphere concentrate from Example 2, and 3.6 grams of "Rhoplex N580" binder (commercially available from Rohm and Haas).
- To this mixture was added 31 grams ofa mixture of 30.9 grams deionized water and 0.9 grams of "Surfynol 336" surfactant (commercially available from Air Products), slowly, while stirring.
- 1.0 grams of "Polyphobe 101" thickening agent (commercially available from Union Carbide) was added to the adhesive mixture, slowly, while stirring.
- the resulting adhesive composition was neutralized with ammonium hydroxide to a pH of at least 7.5. This adhesive had a solids content of approximately 35%.
- This example illustrates the coating method by which the adhesives of this invention are tested.
- An adhesive such as that described and formulated as in Example 3, was coated onto a silicone-coated fiberglass belt material with- sufficiently low surface energy as to be deemed a release material, using a knife coater at a coating orifice of between 2 and 4 mils.
- the initial determination made was whether the adhesive formulations would "wet-out" this low-energy surface sufficiently so that the coated adhesive rather than "bead-up" before it dries.
- the adhesive formulations were dried at room temperature. Once dried, the adhesive formulations were evaluated as to the ease and completeness of transfer from the intermediate carrier belt. This was done by performing a "Belt
- Adhesion as described below. This test involved placing a " wide strip of
- MagicTm Tape pe ⁇ endicularly across a dried adhesive stripe (so that the ends of the tape strip are not in contact with the adhesive).
- the tape strip was then laminated to the dried adhesive stripe using finger pressure or a 4-lb roller once across the belt.
- the tape strip was then lifted off of the belt, taking the dried adhesive with it.
- the force required to do this was measured.
- the thoroughness (cleanness) ofthe transfer was also noted.
- the adhesives described in Example 3 sufficiently wet out the surface of the low-energy silicone belt and did not bead-up before drying occurs (approximately 30 seconds).
- the force to remove the laminated strip of Magic 1 TM Tape was about 10 grams and the transfer was easy and complete.
- Example 3 The adhesives listed in Table I were formulated as described in Example 3, but different thickeners and surfactants were used in these formulations.
- Table 2 summarizes the results from Belt Adhesion tests performed as described in Example 4, for all the adhesives listed in Table 1.
- the adhesive described in Example 3 is identified as "6C". Reviewing the data in Table 2, it can be seen that none of these other combinations of surfactants and thickeners provided the necessary adhesive properties such as sufficient wet-out ofthe low energy surface (> 30 sees) and easy, complete transfer ofthe dried adhesive ( ⁇ 10 grams, clean transfer). These additional adhesives further illustrate the novelty ofthe adhesives in this invention (as described by Example 3), by showing the importance of choosing the correct surfactant-thickener combination.
- Example 6 Example 6
- modified adhesives were formulated to observe the effects of thickener alone, surfactant alone, and thickener and surfactant acting together. These adhesives were formulated as in Example 3, with the indicated modifications. Creaming/settling results for these modified adhesives are summarized in Table 4. Upon review ofthe data summarized in Table 4, a combination ofthe chosen thickener and surfactant (in this invention) provided these stabilizing characteristics.
- the intermediate carrier belt was evaluated to determine the contribution ofthe belt on the transfer process ofthe adhesive formulations ofthe present invention.
- the critical surface energy, ⁇ c for different silicone transfer belts was measured to determine ifthere existed a maximum surface energy for a transfer belt to successfully work in a sheet to sheet process, such as the one described in U.S.S.N. 08/196,490, filed February 15, 1994. Six (6) different belt surfaces were measured.
- Measurement ofg c Zisman Plots can be used to determine critical surface energy values by plotting cos ⁇ (where ⁇ is the contact angle ofa liquid) vs. ⁇ LV (where ⁇ _v is the surface tension ofthe same liquid from the literature).
- the ⁇ c is the point at which ⁇ LV equals 1.0. See Adhesion and Adhesives by A. Pocius and C. Dahlquist (1986, ACS), Four solvents with different surface tensions were selected:
- the six different belts studied and their properties are summarized in the following table.
- the belts all consist of a backing of some type, commercially available from J. P. Stevens Company, under the specified trade names.
- NISA acetylenic diol blend commercially available from Air Products under the trade name of Surfynole 336 SB alkyl phenoxy commercially available from poly(oxyalkyene) alkanol Rhone Poulenc under the tradename of Igepale CO-71 0
- ASA sodium dodecyl benzene commercially available from sulphonate Rhone Poulenc under the trade name of Rhodacal® DS-4
- FC-129 ASB potassium fluorinated alkyl commercially available from carboxylate 3M under the trade name of FC-129
- ASC ammonium laurel sulphate commercially available from Henkel Co ⁇ oration under the trade name of Standopol A
- Kelco a division of Merck
- TC associative thickener commercially available from alkali-soluble, alkali- Union Carbide under the trade swellable urethane name of UCAR® Polyphobe® 101
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96929942A EP0855939A1 (en) | 1995-10-17 | 1996-09-06 | Water-based microsphere adhesives |
AU69168/96A AU6916896A (en) | 1995-10-17 | 1996-09-06 | Water-based microsphere adhesives |
JP9515806A JPH11513728A (en) | 1995-10-17 | 1996-09-06 | Aqueous microsphere adhesive |
KR1019980702721A KR19990064234A (en) | 1995-10-17 | 1996-09-06 | Aqueous microsphere adhesive |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US54395895A | 1995-10-17 | 1995-10-17 | |
US08/543,958 | 1995-10-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997014510A1 true WO1997014510A1 (en) | 1997-04-24 |
Family
ID=24170226
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1996/014335 WO1997014510A1 (en) | 1995-10-17 | 1996-09-06 | Water-based microsphere adhesives |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5877252A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0855939A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH11513728A (en) |
KR (1) | KR19990064234A (en) |
AU (1) | AU6916896A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2233953A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997014510A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6201042B1 (en) | 1999-04-27 | 2001-03-13 | Howard B. Kaye | Method of making microsphere adhesive |
WO2002000800A2 (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-01-03 | Solutia Inc. | Acrylic adhesive compositions comprising acrylate microspheres |
US6555217B1 (en) | 1998-06-05 | 2003-04-29 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Self-supporting and redetachable adhesive article |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3022530B1 (en) | 1998-12-07 | 2000-03-21 | 日本電気株式会社 | Multicast communication system in CDMA wireless communication system |
US6883908B2 (en) | 2001-01-08 | 2005-04-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods and compositions for ink jet printing of pressure sensitive adhesive patterns or films on a wide range of substrates |
US20070059472A1 (en) | 2005-09-15 | 2007-03-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Repositionable photo media and photographs |
US20080063842A1 (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2008-03-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Repositionable privacy note |
US20080087379A1 (en) * | 2006-10-11 | 2008-04-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Repositionable adhesive-backed photographs and photo media and methods of making |
US20080087376A1 (en) * | 2006-10-11 | 2008-04-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making a photographic print with an adhesive composite |
US7645355B2 (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2010-01-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making a microsphere transfer adhesive |
US7674345B2 (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2010-03-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Adhesive articles with discontinuities and methods of making the same |
US20090052973A1 (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2009-02-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Writing instrument with compact sheet dispenser |
US20090050646A1 (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2009-02-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Compact sheet dispenser |
US20090075070A1 (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2009-03-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Photographic print with an adhesive composite |
US20090075007A1 (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2009-03-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Adhesive composite |
EP2379665A4 (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2012-07-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Microsphere pressure sensitive adhesive composition |
US9495888B2 (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2016-11-15 | Iconex Llc | Adhesive label with water-based release coating |
US9830837B2 (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2017-11-28 | Iconex Llc | Label with adhesive and silicone-free release coating |
US10550293B2 (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2020-02-04 | Iconex Llc | Label with adhesive and silicone-free release coating |
WO2017117220A1 (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2017-07-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Mounting tab, dispenser for same, and method of use |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0439941A1 (en) * | 1990-01-22 | 1991-08-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Aqueous, repositionable, high peel strength pressure sensitive adhesives |
WO1994020586A1 (en) * | 1993-03-01 | 1994-09-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Pressure sensitive adhesive comprising tacky microspheres and acrylamide containing binder |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3121021A (en) * | 1960-04-18 | 1964-02-11 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Breathable surgical adhesive tapes |
US3691140A (en) * | 1970-03-09 | 1972-09-12 | Spencer Ferguson Silver | Acrylate copolymer microspheres |
US4166152B1 (en) * | 1977-08-17 | 1999-05-18 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Tacky polymeric microspheres |
US5053436A (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1991-10-01 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Hollow acrylate polymer microspheres |
DE4305081C2 (en) * | 1993-02-19 | 1996-08-01 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Method and device for applying pressure sensitive adhesive to sheets of paper or the like material |
US5378405A (en) * | 1993-07-28 | 1995-01-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Conductive microparticles and pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes made therefrom |
-
1996
- 1996-09-06 CA CA002233953A patent/CA2233953A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-09-06 KR KR1019980702721A patent/KR19990064234A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-09-06 AU AU69168/96A patent/AU6916896A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-09-06 EP EP96929942A patent/EP0855939A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-09-06 WO PCT/US1996/014335 patent/WO1997014510A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-09-06 JP JP9515806A patent/JPH11513728A/en not_active Ceased
-
1997
- 1997-05-19 US US08/858,299 patent/US5877252A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0439941A1 (en) * | 1990-01-22 | 1991-08-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Aqueous, repositionable, high peel strength pressure sensitive adhesives |
WO1994020586A1 (en) * | 1993-03-01 | 1994-09-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Pressure sensitive adhesive comprising tacky microspheres and acrylamide containing binder |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6555217B1 (en) | 1998-06-05 | 2003-04-29 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Self-supporting and redetachable adhesive article |
US6201042B1 (en) | 1999-04-27 | 2001-03-13 | Howard B. Kaye | Method of making microsphere adhesive |
WO2002000800A2 (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-01-03 | Solutia Inc. | Acrylic adhesive compositions comprising acrylate microspheres |
WO2002000800A3 (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-03-14 | Solutia Inc | Acrylic adhesive compositions comprising acrylate microspheres |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5877252A (en) | 1999-03-02 |
AU6916896A (en) | 1997-05-07 |
KR19990064234A (en) | 1999-07-26 |
EP0855939A1 (en) | 1998-08-05 |
JPH11513728A (en) | 1999-11-24 |
CA2233953A1 (en) | 1997-04-24 |
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