WO1997027574A1 - A seal-locking mechanism - Google Patents

A seal-locking mechanism Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1997027574A1
WO1997027574A1 PCT/RU1996/000015 RU9600015W WO9727574A1 WO 1997027574 A1 WO1997027574 A1 WO 1997027574A1 RU 9600015 W RU9600015 W RU 9600015W WO 9727574 A1 WO9727574 A1 WO 9727574A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
seal
head
locking element
locking
locking mechanism
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU1996/000015
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Nikolai Timofeevich Rogatnev
Original Assignee
Nikolai Timofeevich Rogatnev
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nikolai Timofeevich Rogatnev filed Critical Nikolai Timofeevich Rogatnev
Priority to US08/913,540 priority Critical patent/US6039365A/en
Priority to PCT/RU1996/000015 priority patent/WO1997027574A1/en
Priority to AU50167/96A priority patent/AU5016796A/en
Priority to DE19681302T priority patent/DE19681302C2/en
Publication of WO1997027574A1 publication Critical patent/WO1997027574A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
    • G09F3/03—Forms or constructions of security seals
    • G09F3/0305—Forms or constructions of security seals characterised by the type of seal used
    • G09F3/0317—Forms or constructions of security seals characterised by the type of seal used having bolt like sealing means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B37/00—Nuts or like thread-engaging members
    • F16B37/08—Quickly-detachable or mountable nuts, e.g. consisting of two or more parts; Nuts movable along the bolt after tilting the nut
    • F16B37/0807—Nuts engaged from the end of the bolt, e.g. axially slidable nuts
    • F16B37/0857—Nuts engaged from the end of the bolt, e.g. axially slidable nuts with the threaded portions of the nut engaging the thread of the bolt by the action of one or more springs or resilient retaining members
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/48—Seals
    • Y10T292/4945—Rigid shackle ends
    • Y10T292/496—Resilient engaging means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/51—Seal bolts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a seal-locking mechanism intended for seal-locking of railway wagons and containers and other objects such as, for example, warehouses, depots, shops, trade pavillions, tanks, etc., and may be used for seal-locking of cargo transportable in railway wagons and containers, trucks and other transportation means, for seal-locking of hatches of, for example, refrigerators, grain freighters, vans and other automobiles.
  • the present invention is made in order to solve the above problems included in the prior arts, and an object of this invention is to provide a seal-locking mechanism which, as compared to previously known devices of the same purpose, allows simplification of the manufacturing process, convenience and reliability during service and is re-usable when replacing only one part.
  • a locking element is made in the form of a cylindrical rod having a sharpened end on one side and a head on the other side, wherein a part of a lateral surface of the cylindrical rod is made with unilaterally beveled serrations
  • a fixing element is made in the form of at least two separate elements with an outer conical surface which conforms an inner conical surface made in a body and an inner surface O11 which unilaterally beveled serrations are made to contact with respective serrations of the locking element, said fixing elements are spring-loaded with respect to the body, a required information is applied to the face of the locking element head in close proximity to which, on a smooth cylindrical surface of the locking element, there is provided a ring-shaped boring, a cylindrical bushing is mounted above said boring with the possibility of turning over.
  • the present seal-locking mechanism may be provided with a cap made with an outer cylindrical surface and a head which conform the outer cylindrical surface and the head of the body, said cap may be located on the body over bearing surfaces provided on the body and on the cap with the formation of a single outer cylindrical surface of the seal-locking mechanism, and the cap head comprises an inner cavity to locate therein said locking element head.
  • Figure 1 shows an embodiment of the seal-locking mechanism
  • FIG. 2 shows the same embodiment, but having an additional cap.
  • a view of the present invention which comprises a body 1 with a head 2, a locking element 3 made in the form of a cylindrical headed rod 4 with a sharpened end 5 and with unilaterally beveled serrations 6, a fixing element 7 made in the form of at least two separate elements with an outer conical surface 8 which conforms an inner conical surface of the body 1, wherein unilaterally beveled serrations which conform unilaterally beveled serrations 6 of the locking element 3 are made on an inner surface of each fixing element 7.
  • Said fixing elements 7 are spring-loaded with respect to the body 1 by means of a spring 9 and a washer 10 fixed with respect to the body 1. A required information is applied to the face of the head 4 of the locking element 3.
  • the seal-locking mechanism may be provided with a cap 13 made with an outer cylindrical surface and a head 14 which conform the outer cylindrical surface and the head 2 of the body 1. Said cap 13 is located on the body 1 over bearing surfaces 15 provided on the cap 13 and on the body 1 with the formation of a single outer cylindrical surface of the body 1 and the cap 13.
  • a maximal clearance between the abutting faces of the body 1 and the cap 13 may be determined by the pitch of a thread on the locking 3 and fixing 7 elements.
  • the head 14 of the cap 13 there is provided an inner cavity 16 which conforms the head 4 of the locking element 3 to locate said head in this cavity when locking.
  • the seal-locking mechanism is used as follows.
  • fixing elements 7 are installed in a body 1 and are spring-loaded by means of a spring & and a washer 10 which is rigidly fixed with respect to the body 1 making it possible to create a nonseparable, re-usable construction.
  • the body 1 with the fixing elements 7 is passed through lugs with one hand, whereas the other hand serves to insert into the body a locking element 3 with its sharpened end misaligning the fixing elements 7 along the longitudinal axis of the seal-locking mechanism.
  • Said fixing elements 7, while moving apart, allow passing of the locking element 3 in the body 1 up to the moment of contact between unilaterally beveled serrations of the fixing elements 7 and similar serrations of the locking element 3.
  • a cylindrical bushing 12 which end may be slightly rolled in a ring-shaped boring 11 made in close proximity to a head 4 of the locking element 3, is set on a cylindrical surface of the locking element 3 freely, with the possibility of turning over.
  • the presence of such cylindrical bushing 12 creates an additional degree of protection in the case of unauthorised opening, for example, when attempting to saw up the locking element 3, since in this case the cylindrical bushing 12 will turn over and prevent such a sawing up.
  • the ring-shaped boring 11 provided in close proximity, that is to say at the base of the head 4 of the locking element 3, allows determination of a purposely provided place of breaking-off the head 4 during an unauthorized opening of the seal-locking mechanism and allows definition of the breaking-off force with a structural determination of dimensions of said ring-shaped boring 11.
  • the seal-locking mechanism additionally comprises a cap 13 which. in the same way as the fixing elements 7, is pre-set on the body 1 over bearing surfaces 15. Provision of the seal-locking mechanism with the cap 13 makes it possible to ensure a superior reliability of locking by the expense of strengthening the structure and allows the use for the purpose of locking various objects with lugs having fixed dimensions determined, in each particular case, by a total cylindrical surface of the body 1 and the cap 13.

Abstract

A seal-locking mechanism is intended for seal-locking of railway wagons and containers and other objects such as, for example, warehouses, depots, shops, tanks, hatches and automobiles. The seal-locking mechanism comprises a body (1), a locking element (3) having unilaterally beveled serrations (6) contacting, when locking, with respective serrations made on separate fixing elements (7) located in the body (1) over conical surfaces and spring-loaded with respect to said body. The seal-locking mechanism may be provided with a cap (13) which, when locating on the body (1), results in the formation of a single cylindrical surface of the seal-locking mechanism. The locking element (3) is made in the form of a cylindrical rod having a head (4) in close proximity to which, on its lateral surface, there is provided a ring-shaped boring (11). A required information is applied to the face of the head (4) of the locking element (3).

Description

A SEAL-LOCKING MECHANISM
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to a seal-locking mechanism intended for seal-locking of railway wagons and containers and other objects such as, for example, warehouses, depots, shops, trade pavillions, tanks, etc., and may be used for seal-locking of cargo transportable in railway wagons and containers, trucks and other transportation means, for seal-locking of hatches of, for example, refrigerators, grain freighters, vans and other automobiles.
BACKGROUND ART
The closest ptior art has been described in the device according to USSR Inventors' Certificate No. 1288747. Int. Cl. G 09 F 3/03, 1984. which comprises a body with a head, a fixing and a locking element, wherein the fixing element is made in the form of a case and a stop. the locking element is made in the form of a spring.
Of the major drawbacks of said device is a complexity of its manufacture associated with a complicated threading inside a nut. Moreover, the use of a specific tool is needed to lock the device, which is inconvenient during use: the more so, as it is necessary to simultaneously hold up the nut and the casing with one hand on the inside of a lug of an object being locked, whereas the other hand serves to apply a specific tool to a body's head on the outside of said lug of an object being locked. The known device is of no use during possible displacement of a lug in railway wagons and can not be used for seal-locking of cargo transportable in railway wagons and containers. Its individual manufacture is needed for using in objects with different dimensions of lugs and distances between them, which creates difficulties and drawbacks during operation.
SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
The present invention is made in order to solve the above problems included in the prior arts, and an object of this invention is to provide a seal-locking mechanism which, as compared to previously known devices of the same purpose, allows simplification of the manufacturing process, convenience and reliability during service and is re-usable when replacing only one part.
The aforementioned advantages of the seal-locking mechanism are provided in accordance with the present invention in which a locking element is made in the form of a cylindrical rod having a sharpened end on one side and a head on the other side, wherein a part of a lateral surface of the cylindrical rod is made with unilaterally beveled serrations, a fixing element is made in the form of at least two separate elements with an outer conical surface which conforms an inner conical surface made in a body and an inner surface O11 which unilaterally beveled serrations are made to contact with respective serrations of the locking element, said fixing elements are spring-loaded with respect to the body, a required information is applied to the face of the locking element head in close proximity to which, on a smooth cylindrical surface of the locking element, there is provided a ring-shaped boring, a cylindrical bushing is mounted above said boring with the possibility of turning over.
Besides, the present seal-locking mechanism may be provided with a cap made with an outer cylindrical surface and a head which conform the outer cylindrical surface and the head of the body, said cap may be located on the body over bearing surfaces provided on the body and on the cap with the formation of a single outer cylindrical surface of the seal-locking mechanism, and the cap head comprises an inner cavity to locate therein said locking element head.
The present invention will now be more particularly described, by way of example, with reference to the drawings in which:
Figure 1 shows an embodiment of the seal-locking mechanism;
Figure 2 shows the same embodiment, but having an additional cap.
Referring now to the drawings. there is shown a view of the present invention, which comprises a body 1 with a head 2, a locking element 3 made in the form of a cylindrical headed rod 4 with a sharpened end 5 and with unilaterally beveled serrations 6, a fixing element 7 made in the form of at least two separate elements with an outer conical surface 8 which conforms an inner conical surface of the body 1, wherein unilaterally beveled serrations which conform unilaterally beveled serrations 6 of the locking element 3 are made on an inner surface of each fixing element 7. Said fixing elements 7 are spring-loaded with respect to the body 1 by means of a spring 9 and a washer 10 fixed with respect to the body 1. A required information is applied to the face of the head 4 of the locking element 3. In close proximity to the head 4, on a smooth cylindrical surface of the locking element 3. there is provided a ring-shaped boring 11 above which a cylindrical bushing 12 is mounted with its one end being slightly rolled in the ring-shaped boring 11, said cylindrical bushing 12 is located on the lateral surface of the locking element 3 freely, with the possibility of turning over. In accordance with the present invention the seal-locking mechanism may be provided with a cap 13 made with an outer cylindrical surface and a head 14 which conform the outer cylindrical surface and the head 2 of the body 1. Said cap 13 is located on the body 1 over bearing surfaces 15 provided on the cap 13 and on the body 1 with the formation of a single outer cylindrical surface of the body 1 and the cap 13. A maximal clearance between the abutting faces of the body 1 and the cap 13 may be determined by the pitch of a thread on the locking 3 and fixing 7 elements. In the head 14 of the cap 13. there is provided an inner cavity 16 which conforms the head 4 of the locking element 3 to locate said head in this cavity when locking.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The seal-locking mechanism is used as follows.
Beforehand, fixing elements 7 are installed in a body 1 and are spring-loaded by means of a spring & and a washer 10 which is rigidly fixed with respect to the body 1 making it possible to create a nonseparable, re-usable construction. Thereupon, the body 1 with the fixing elements 7 is passed through lugs with one hand, whereas the other hand serves to insert into the body a locking element 3 with its sharpened end misaligning the fixing elements 7 along the longitudinal axis of the seal-locking mechanism. Said fixing elements 7, while moving apart, allow passing of the locking element 3 in the body 1 up to the moment of contact between unilaterally beveled serrations of the fixing elements 7 and similar serrations of the locking element 3.
Also beforehand, a cylindrical bushing 12, which end may be slightly rolled in a ring-shaped boring 11 made in close proximity to a head 4 of the locking element 3, is set on a cylindrical surface of the locking element 3 freely, with the possibility of turning over. The presence of such cylindrical bushing 12 creates an additional degree of protection in the case of unauthorised opening, for example, when attempting to saw up the locking element 3, since in this case the cylindrical bushing 12 will turn over and prevent such a sawing up. The ring-shaped boring 11 provided in close proximity, that is to say at the base of the head 4 of the locking element 3, allows determination of a purposely provided place of breaking-off the head 4 during an unauthorized opening of the seal-locking mechanism and allows definition of the breaking-off force with a structural determination of dimensions of said ring-shaped boring 11.
If necessary, the seal-locking mechanism additionally comprises a cap 13 which. in the same way as the fixing elements 7, is pre-set on the body 1 over bearing surfaces 15. Provision of the seal-locking mechanism with the cap 13 makes it possible to ensure a superior reliability of locking by the expense of strengthening the structure and allows the use for the purpose of locking various objects with lugs having fixed dimensions determined, in each particular case, by a total cylindrical surface of the body 1 and the cap 13.
When closed, all elements of the seal-locking mechanism form a rigid construction. To open it, a considerable force is needed to be applied which requires the use of a special equipment, whereas its closure is effected by hand, without need of specific experience and tool. When opening, only the locking element 3 in its purposely weakened part is destroyed, and a remaining part of said locking element 3 is then freely pushed out of the body. The rest parts of the seal-locking mechanism are re-usable, enabling one to reduce costs both for the manufacture and use.

Claims

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:
1. A seal-locking mechanism comprising:
a body with a head and an outer cylindrical surface;
a fixing and a locking element;
wherein said locking element is made in the form of a cylindrical rod having a sharpened end on one side and a head on the other side, a part of a lateral surface of the cylindrical rod is made with unilaterally beveled serrations, a fixing element is made in the form of at least two separate elements with an outer conical surface which conforms an inner, conical surface provided in the body and an inner surface on which unilaterally beveled serrations are made to contact with respective serrations of the locking element, said fixing elements are spring-loaded with respect to the body, a required information iε applied to the face of the locking element head in close proximity to which, on a smooth cylindrical surface of the locking element, there is provided a ring-shaped boring, a cylindrical bushing is mounted above said boring with the possibility of turning over.
2. A seal-locking mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein it is additionally provided with a cap made with an outer cylindrical surface and a head which conform the outer cylindrical surface and the head of the body, said cap may be located on the body over bearing surfaces provided on the body and on the cap with the formation of a single outer cylindrical surface of the seal-locking mechanism, and the cap head comprises an inner cavity to locate therein said locking element head.
PCT/RU1996/000015 1996-01-26 1996-01-26 A seal-locking mechanism WO1997027574A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/913,540 US6039365A (en) 1996-01-26 1996-01-26 Seal-locking mechanism
PCT/RU1996/000015 WO1997027574A1 (en) 1996-01-26 1996-01-26 A seal-locking mechanism
AU50167/96A AU5016796A (en) 1996-01-26 1996-01-26 A seal-locking mechanism
DE19681302T DE19681302C2 (en) 1996-01-26 1996-01-26 Seal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/RU1996/000015 WO1997027574A1 (en) 1996-01-26 1996-01-26 A seal-locking mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1997027574A1 true WO1997027574A1 (en) 1997-07-31

Family

ID=20129977

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU1996/000015 WO1997027574A1 (en) 1996-01-26 1996-01-26 A seal-locking mechanism

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6039365A (en)
AU (1) AU5016796A (en)
DE (1) DE19681302C2 (en)
WO (1) WO1997027574A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001024142A1 (en) * 1999-09-27 2001-04-05 Szabo Laszlo Seal locking device
FR2802987A1 (en) * 1999-12-24 2001-06-29 Gobin Daude Fixing element for seat on a car's floor comprises a barrel to be fixed on an element, clamps mounted on a support to maintain the barrel and means to force the clamps to close

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US6406074B1 (en) * 1999-11-10 2002-06-18 Inner-Tite Corp. Destructible locking device
US6550830B2 (en) * 2000-07-03 2003-04-22 Rainer Kueznel Bolt seal
US6540273B2 (en) * 2001-01-03 2003-04-01 Transguard Industries Security seal and lock with enhanced bore sleeve
US6962376B2 (en) * 2002-03-14 2005-11-08 Gabriel Technologies Corporation Rotary lock seal
FR2851366A1 (en) * 2003-02-19 2004-08-20 Cogema Logistics Temporary lock, for lifting lug on radioactive waste container, has plates with interlocking male and female components that are broken to remove it
US20080238111A1 (en) * 2004-05-25 2008-10-02 Zachary Leroy Davidson Apparatus and method for securing a watthour electrical meter to a socket box
US20070025049A1 (en) * 2004-08-03 2007-02-01 Eckehard Zuendorf Assembly protection device for an aircraft component
US20080143123A1 (en) * 2005-05-31 2008-06-19 Dewalch Norman Binz Locking apparatus and method
US20100295255A1 (en) * 2005-05-31 2010-11-25 Dewalch Norman Binz Retaining apparatus for a seal
US7828342B2 (en) * 2005-07-29 2010-11-09 Terahop Networks, Inc. Reusable locking body, of bolt-type seal lock, having open-ended passageway and U-shaped bolt
US7438334B2 (en) * 2005-07-29 2008-10-21 Terry Daniel J Bolt-type seal lock
US20070069528A1 (en) * 2005-09-29 2007-03-29 Rainer Kuenzel Cable Seal With Re-Usable Body
US20070237603A1 (en) * 2006-04-07 2007-10-11 Sturdevant George A Quick acting coupling device
US20100000270A1 (en) * 2007-01-25 2010-01-07 Dewalch Norman Binz Locking apparatus and method
US7884711B2 (en) * 2007-12-15 2011-02-08 Shanghai International Port (Group) Co., Ltd. Container arrangement tag having positioning and electronic sealing function
CN102442067B (en) * 2010-09-30 2015-02-04 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 Printing head
ITPG20130027A1 (en) * 2012-10-08 2014-04-09 Massimo Ghirga ANTI-THEFT DEVICE FOR A SADDLE
US10337219B2 (en) * 2015-08-31 2019-07-02 Truth Hardware Locking bolt with surface-mounted transmission
US10392839B2 (en) * 2015-08-31 2019-08-27 Truth Hardware Locking bolt with surface-mounted transmission
US10721995B2 (en) * 2018-04-20 2020-07-28 Funletz, LLC Structure for attachment to aglets, zippers, and cords

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001024142A1 (en) * 1999-09-27 2001-04-05 Szabo Laszlo Seal locking device
FR2802987A1 (en) * 1999-12-24 2001-06-29 Gobin Daude Fixing element for seat on a car's floor comprises a barrel to be fixed on an element, clamps mounted on a support to maintain the barrel and means to force the clamps to close

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6039365A (en) 2000-03-21
DE19681302T1 (en) 1998-04-02
AU5016796A (en) 1997-08-20
DE19681302C2 (en) 2001-02-15

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