WO1998000064A2 - Volumetric image ultrasound transducer underfluid catheter system - Google Patents
Volumetric image ultrasound transducer underfluid catheter system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998000064A2 WO1998000064A2 PCT/US1997/011603 US9711603W WO9800064A2 WO 1998000064 A2 WO1998000064 A2 WO 1998000064A2 US 9711603 W US9711603 W US 9711603W WO 9800064 A2 WO9800064 A2 WO 9800064A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- array
- catheter
- real
- transducer
- distal end
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/12—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves in body cavities or body tracts, e.g. by using catheters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/22—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/06—Measuring blood flow
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/44—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
- A61B8/4483—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device characterised by features of the ultrasound transducer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/44—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
- A61B8/4483—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device characterised by features of the ultrasound transducer
- A61B8/4488—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device characterised by features of the ultrasound transducer the transducer being a phased array
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/48—Diagnostic techniques
- A61B8/483—Diagnostic techniques involving the acquisition of a 3D volume of data
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
- A61B10/02—Instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy
- A61B10/04—Endoscopic instruments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/22—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
- A61B17/22004—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves
- A61B17/22012—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves in direct contact with, or very close to, the obstruction or concrement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
- A61B17/3205—Excision instruments
- A61B17/3207—Atherectomy devices working by cutting or abrading; Similar devices specially adapted for non-vascular obstructions
- A61B17/320758—Atherectomy devices working by cutting or abrading; Similar devices specially adapted for non-vascular obstructions with a rotating cutting instrument, e.g. motor driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B18/1477—Needle-like probes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00743—Type of operation; Specification of treatment sites
- A61B2017/00778—Operations on blood vessels
- A61B2017/00783—Valvuloplasty
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00315—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for treatment of particular body parts
- A61B2018/00345—Vascular system
- A61B2018/00351—Heart
- A61B2018/00392—Transmyocardial revascularisation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B2018/1405—Electrodes having a specific shape
- A61B2018/1425—Needle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/36—Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
- A61B90/37—Surgical systems with images on a monitor during operation
- A61B2090/378—Surgical systems with images on a monitor during operation using ultrasound
- A61B2090/3782—Surgical systems with images on a monitor during operation using ultrasound transmitter or receiver in catheter or minimal invasive instrument
- A61B2090/3784—Surgical systems with images on a monitor during operation using ultrasound transmitter or receiver in catheter or minimal invasive instrument both receiver and transmitter being in the instrument or receiver being also transmitter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2217/00—General characteristics of surgical instruments
- A61B2217/002—Auxiliary appliance
- A61B2217/005—Auxiliary appliance with suction drainage system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/44—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
- A61B8/4444—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device related to the probe
- A61B8/445—Details of catheter construction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/0067—Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the distal end, e.g. tips
- A61M25/0082—Catheter tip comprising a tool
- A61M2025/0096—Catheter tip comprising a tool being laterally outward extensions or tools, e.g. hooks or fibres
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S128/00—Surgery
- Y10S128/916—Ultrasound 3-D imaging
Definitions
- the present invention also relates to an ultrasonic and interventional catheter device operated in an intracardiac or transvascular system, with the aid of a volumetric 3 -dimensional imaging capability.
- catheter 20 includes an elongated flexible or rigid tubular catheter body 22 having a proximal end 24 and a distal end 26.
- catheter 20 includes proximate its longitudinal distal end 26 a phased array ultrasonic transducer 30 which is used to transmit ultrasound and receive resultant echoes so as to provide a field of view within which Doppler flow rates can be measured and features imaged.
- control circuitry 34 might be designed to cause ultrasonic transducer 30 to vibrate so as to cause an appropriate ultrasound wave to project from proximate the distal end 26 of catheter body 22.
- the ultrasound wave represented by lines 50 in FIG. 2, will propagate through the blood surrounding distal end 26 and a portion of the body structure. A portion of the ultrasound wave so transmitted will be reflected back from both the moving red blood cells and the like and the body structures to impinge upon transducer 30.
- An electrical signal is thereby generated and transmitted by the cable 36 to the input of transceiver 35.
- a signal might then be transmitted to Doppler circuitry 37 which will include conventional amplifying and filtering circuitry commonly used in Doppler flow metering equipment.
- FIG. 6A Also shown in FIG. 6A is a transducer 100 disposed to a first side of body 90 between distal end 94 and distal end 97 of port 96. Extending from transducer 100 to proximate proximal end 92 of body 90 is an electrical conductor 102 disposed in the catheter body 90 for electrically connecting transducer 100 to control circuitry external of the catheter. With transducer 100 disposed to the first side of body 90 and distal end 97 of port 96 exiting body 90 at an acute angle relative to the first side of body 90 toward distal end 94, working tools extending from distal end 97 of port 96 will be within the field of view of transducer 100.
- FIG. 6B shows a view of distal end 94 of catheter 88, as shown in FIG. 6A.
- the above ablation technique would be particularly applicable for right-sided bypass tracts (in and around the tricuspid valve annulus). This would be accomplished by placement of the catheter 20 through the superior vena cava above the tricuspid annulus. For left-sided bypass tracts, the catheter 20 could be placed across the atrial septum under direct ultrasound visualization. The mitral annulus could thus be mapped directly and the localized bypass tract precisely ablated under visual ultrasonic and hemodynamic direction. Complications such as valve perforation, multiple imprecise applications of ablation energy, and inadvertent ablation of normal conduction tissue would be substantially reduced.
- the catheter 20 is a new and exciting innovation to invasive medicine. There are multiple other and yet-to-be-determined applications. However, the new concept described opens the potential development of less expensive, more precise, and safe intravascular and transvascular diagnostic and surgical devices.
- FIG 4A is an illustration showing one potential use of the ultrasound imaging and hemodynamic catheter (UIHC).
- UIHC ultrasound imaging and hemodynamic catheter
- the UIHC is advanced from the superior vena cava to the tricuspid valve annulus. Simultaneously visualized in the annulus, electrophysiologic and ultimately and ablation procedure are performed. The ability to directly visualize and direct therapeutic catheter devices highlights only one of the many applications of the UIHC.
- the underfluid catheter body 202 has tool port 210 disposed in the catheter body 202 extending from proximate the proximal end to proximate the distal end of the catheter body 202 for receiving the therapeutic device 208, such as a catheter, medication, sensor, surgical device, etc., so as to enable such items to be delivered via the tool port to proximate the distal end of the catheter body 202.
- the tool port is optional.
- additional tool ports can be disposed in the catheter body 202.
- the therapeutic device 208 is projected into an underfluid environment, as shown in Figures 11-12, and operated therein with the aid of a volumetric 3-dimensional image of the underfluid environment and the therapeutic device 208.
- Figure 15 shows a second alternative embodiment of ultrasonic transducer array 204" which is comprised of equal number of crystals 218 in all dimensions. Similar to the one and one-half (1 and 1/2) dimensional array 204', the rows ofthe array 204" are parallel to the AZ axis, and the columns ofthe array 204" are parallel to the EL axis. This type of array is also called a two (2) dimensional array. The "elevation" image and the ultimate 3-dimensional image are the result of phasing the crystals in the EL direction as well as the AZ direction.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU36494/97A AU3649497A (en) | 1996-06-28 | 1997-06-27 | Volumetric image ultrasound transducer underfluid catheter system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/678,380 US5704361A (en) | 1991-11-08 | 1996-06-28 | Volumetric image ultrasound transducer underfluid catheter system |
US08/678,380 | 1996-06-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998000064A2 true WO1998000064A2 (en) | 1998-01-08 |
WO1998000064A3 WO1998000064A3 (en) | 1998-03-05 |
Family
ID=24722544
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1997/011603 WO1998000064A2 (en) | 1996-06-28 | 1997-06-27 | Volumetric image ultrasound transducer underfluid catheter system |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US5704361A (en) |
AU (1) | AU3649497A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998000064A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
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US8544388B2 (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2013-10-01 | Patria Land Systems Oy | Arrangement for supporting shell into breech-loading weapon barrel |
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Also Published As
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US6039693A (en) | 2000-03-21 |
AU3649497A (en) | 1998-01-21 |
US6099475A (en) | 2000-08-08 |
US5704361A (en) | 1998-01-06 |
WO1998000064A3 (en) | 1998-03-05 |
US6129672A (en) | 2000-10-10 |
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