WO1998007416A1 - Skin tanning compositions and method - Google Patents
Skin tanning compositions and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998007416A1 WO1998007416A1 PCT/US1997/014671 US9714671W WO9807416A1 WO 1998007416 A1 WO1998007416 A1 WO 1998007416A1 US 9714671 W US9714671 W US 9714671W WO 9807416 A1 WO9807416 A1 WO 9807416A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- skin
- hydrogen
- dihydroxyacetone
- azole
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/35—Ketones, e.g. benzophenone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/494—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with more than one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
- A61K8/4946—Imidazoles or their condensed derivatives, e.g. benzimidazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/04—Preparations for care of the skin for chemically tanning the skin
Definitions
- This invention relates to cosmetic compositions for providing an artificial tan to skin and a method for their use. More specifically, the invention relates to skin tanning compositions which comprise dihydroxyacetone and an azole in a cosmetically or pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, as well as to a method of providing an artificial tan to human skin which comprises applying dihydroxyacetone and an azole to the skin
- individuals who tan with difficulty may desire to extend the life of a naturally acquired tan without re-exposure to the sun
- a skin tan may be desired wh in weather conditions do not permit the sun exposure necessary to acquire a tan Acquisition of a natural tan by exposure to the sun, however, may be almost impossible for those very light skinned persons who tend to burn rather than tan
- the deleterious effects of excessive exposure to sunlight are becoming more generally recognized.
- skin tanning agents to the human skin in a suitable vehicle or base.
- skin tanning agents include hydroxyaldehydes such as dihydroxyacetone, also known as DHA; see U S Patent Nos. 2,949,403 to Andreadis et al. and 5,232,688 to Ziegler et al.
- skin tanning agents are i idazole and various imidazole derivatives, such as 4- (hydroxymethyl)imidazole (see U.S. Patent No. 5,252,322 to Stoner et al.) and pyridine N-oxide and its derivatives (see U.S. Patent Nos. 4,293,542 to Lang et al. and 4,228, 15 ] to Lang et al. ) United States Patent No.
- U S Patent No. 5,232,688 discloses compositions for self-tanning of skin which include an alpha-hydroxy substituted ketone or aldehyde such as DHA, a polyacrylamide and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- DHA is a white, crystalline, hygroscopic powder having the chemical formula C 3 H «O When applied topically, DHA is believed to covalently bind to epidermal proteins via their amino groups, producing a cosmetically- acceptable "tan" color; see L. Goldman et al, "Investigative Studies with the Skin Coloring Agent > Dihydroxyacetone and Glyoxal," The Journal of Investigative
- DHA as a skin tanning agent
- One of the drawbacks associated with the use of DHA as a skin tanning agent is the length of time, generally from 2 to 24 hours, that is required for the DHA to react in the skin to a sufficient extent to produce the desired tanned skin appearance. This is a particularly crucial limitation since activities such as washing, bathing, swimming, as well as sweating, can remove the highly water-soluble DHA. from the skin surface before it has had an opportunity to fully react with the skin proteins and amino acids, resulting in an incompletely developed tan.
- a second drawback is the undesirable orange cast or hue which results from the use of DHA on fair-skinned humans. In some cases dyes such as cutch powder, dogwood powder and walnut powder have been employed to overcome this undesirable cast (see U.S. Patent No. 4,708,865 to Turner), however, the use of these materials in skin tanning co npositions often leads to highly-colored products which are aesthetically unacceptable to consumers.
- U.S. Patent No. 5, 252,322 discloses skin tanning compositions containing imidazoles and various imidazole derivatives, such as 4-(hydroxymethyl)imidazole.
- U S Patent No. 5,252,322 additionally discloses that such compounds are believed to function by stimulating the natural processes in the skin which result in a tan.
- This patent further discloses several limitations to the use of imidazoles in skin tanning compositions, such as the limited solubility of such compounds in aqueous or alcoholic environments, and the possibility of skin irritation which may result when such compounds are used above certain concentrations.
- U.S. Patent No. 5,252,322 discloses that the abovementioned imidazole compounds caused visible darkening of the skin of test animals only after lengthy and repeated topical applications, i.e., daily treatments over a period of at least five consecutive days. There is therefore clearly a need for skin tanning compositions which can provide a natural-looking tan to the skin in a safe and non-irritating manner without the use of dyes.
- X S, O, or NR 1
- R 1 through R 4 can be the same or different and are hydrogen; phenyl; Ci - C ⁇ alkyl unsubstituted or substituted by phenyl, hydroxyl, carboxy, benzyloxy, amino, halogen, carboxylic acid, sulfonate or phosphonate; or -CH 2 - CH(COOR')NR"R * " where R', R" and R'" are the same or different and are hydrogen or C* - C 4 alkyl, and (c) a cosmetically or pharmaceutically acceptable carrier
- the invention additionally relates to a method for artificially tanning human skin which comprises applying to the skin dihydroxyacetone and an azole having the structure
- R 1 through R 4 can be the same or different and are hydrogen, phenyl, C* - ⁇ alkyl unsubstituted or substituted by phenyl, hydroxyl, carboxy, benzyloxy, amino, halogen, carboxylic acid, sulfonate or phosphonate, or -CH 2 - CH(COOR')NR"R" * where R', R" and R'" are the same or different and are hydrogen or C, - C 4 alkyl
- compositions of the present invention are chemically and physically stable, nonirritating and aesthetically pleasing when applied to the skin They are capable of providing a natural-looking tan to the skin in a safe, rapid and efficient manner DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
- compositions of the present invention preferably comprise from about 1 to about 20 weight percent, more preferably from about 3 to about 5 weight percent of dihydroxyacetone, by weight of the total composition.
- the exact amount of dihydroxyacetone employed will vary with the degree of tanning desired, and is readily determined by the skilled artisan. Generally speaking, the higher the concentration of dihydroxyacetone employed in a particular composition, the darker the resultant skin tan
- compositions of the present invention additionally comprise an azole having the structure
- X S, O, or NR 1 , and R 1 through R 4 can be the same or different and are hydrogen; phenyl; Ci - C 6 alkyl unsubstituted or substituted by phenyl, hydroxyl, carboxy, benzyloxy, amino, halogen, carboxylic acid, sulfonate or phosphonate, or -CH 2 - CH ⁇ OOR ⁇ NRH'" where R', R" and R'" are the same or different and are hydrogen or d
- the azole is imidazole itself, wherein R 1 , R 2 , R ⁇ ' and R 4 are hydrogen, or a monosubstituted imidazole such as histidine, wherein R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are hydrogen and R 4 is -CH 2 -CH(COOH)NH 2 , or 5-phenylimidazole, wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are hydrogen, and R 4 is phenyl.
- the azole is present in an amount of from about 1.5 to about 7.5 percent by weight, more preferably from about 1.5 to about 2 percent by weight of the total composition.
- compositions of the invention additionally comprise a cosmetically or pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- pharmaceutically or cosmetically acceptable refers to materials that are not known to be harmful to humans These materials can be found for example in the CTFA International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary 4th Edition, The Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association, Inc ,
- Suitable cosmetically or pharmaceutically acceptable carriers for purposes of the present invention include, but are not limited to solutions, especially hydroalcoholic solutions, suspensions; emulsions, especially oil-in-water emulsions, most especially nonionic oil-in-water emulsions, gels, mousses, aerosols and the like.
- the specific type of carrier used will vary with the desired physical, aesthetic and pharmacological properties of the final composition
- the compositions additional ⁇ comprise an organic acid, for example an alpha-hydroxyacid such as citric acid or a beta- hydroxyacid such as salicylic acid. It has been found that the incorporation of such an acid into the compositions increases their physical and chemical stability over time, especially when the acid is present in an amount sufficient to lower the pH of the composition to from about 3 to about 5. Without being limited to theory, it is believed that this increase in stability is a result of a physical bond which is formed between the azole and the organic acid in the compositions.
- the organic acid is present in the compositions in an amount of about 5 percent by weight of the total composition.
- the compositions additionally comprise one or more antioxidants, which may function in the compositions as stabilizers against oxidative degradation. An especially preferred antioxidant is green tea extract.
- compositions of the present invention additionally may comprise a colloidal mineral dispersion, especially a colloidal dispersion containing ions derived from elements selected from the group consisting of sodium, calcium, titanium, rubidium, lanthanum, yttrium, vanadium, cerium and neodymium. While not being limited to theory, it is believed that such ions act to provide a catalytic platform on which the reaction between the dihydroxyacetone, the azole and the skin can take place.
- a colloidal mineral dispersion containing, inter alia, the abovementioned ions is available commercially from The Rockland Corporation (Tulsa, OK) under the tradename Body Booster, and is especially preferred.
- compositions of the present invention may include but not limited to emulsifiers, stabilizers, preservatives, emollients, antiseptics, pigments, dyes, humectants, moisturizers, propellants, and sunscreens, as well as other classes of materials whose presence may be cosmetically, or medicinally desirable Common examples of such ingredients are provided below by way of example and not limitation
- Optional ingredients include emulsifiers such as Peg- 100 stearate, glyceryl monostearate, DEA cetyl phosphate, di ethicone copolyol, TEA stearate and the like, ingredients which provide emolliency or humectancy, including polyols such as glycerine and propylene glycol, hydrocarbons such as mineral oil and petrolatum, fatty acid esters such as myristyl lactate and caprylic and capric triglycerides, silicones, and natural whole oils or components thereof, moisturizing ingredients, such as wheat lipid extracts or ceramides, preservatives, such as methyl paraben, butyl paraben, propyl paraben and phenoxyethanol, and mixtures thereof
- the compositions comp ⁇ se one or more sunscreens
- sunscreens refers to any material which is capable of protecting human skin from ultraviolet radiation having a wavelength of from about 280
- the present invention additionally relates to a method for artificially tanning human skin which composes applying to the skin dihydroxyacetone
- X S, O, or NR 1
- R 1 through R 4 can be the same or different and are hydrogen
- phenyl, Ci - C ⁇ alkyl unsubstituted or substituted by phenyl, hydroxyl, carboxy, benzyloxy, amino, halogen, carboxylic acid, sulfonate or phosphonate or -CH 2 - CH(COOR')NR"R'" where R 1 , R" and R"' are the same or different and are hydrogen or C .
- the dihydroxyacetone and the azole are substantially simultaneously applied to the skin, for example in a common cosmetically or pharmaceutic ally acceptable carrier
- the dihydroxyacetone and the azole are sequentially applied to the skin, for example in separate cosmetically or pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.
- the azole is applied to the skin before the dihydroxyacetone is applied to the skin
- dihydroxyacetone and amino acids is greatly enhanced in the presence of imidazole Specifically, production of brown chromagen in the presence of imidazole is enhanced 8 25, 35 and 91 times relative to the reaction between dihydroxyacetone and lysine, glutamine, glycine and alanine, respectively, in the absence of imidazole
- the right arm of each volunteer was treated with 2 mL of a 1% w/v solution of imidazole in 50% aqueous ethanol. The solution was allowed to absorb into the skin for five minutes. A 3% w/v solution of dihydroxyacetone in 50% aqueous ethanol was then applied to the same site. The left arm of each volunteer was treated with the dihydroxyacetone solution alone.
- Skin color was measured using a Minolta Chromameter Model CR200 from both sites before treatment and after 30 minutes, one hour, two hours, five hours and 24 hours
- Phase 1 ingredients and Phase 2 ingredients are combined in separate vessels and e ⁇ ch heated with stirring to 70 °C.
- the combined Phase 1 is then added with stirring to the combined Phase 2 at 70 °C and the resultant mixture is allowed to cool with stirring to 30
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10510937A JP2000516249A (en) | 1996-08-21 | 1997-08-20 | Skin tanning composition and skin tanning method |
EP97938472A EP0946158A4 (en) | 1996-08-21 | 1997-08-20 | Skin tanning compositions and method |
AU40785/97A AU710889B2 (en) | 1996-08-21 | 1997-08-20 | Skin tanning compositions and method |
CA002264257A CA2264257A1 (en) | 1996-08-21 | 1997-08-20 | Skin tanning compositions and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/697,230 US5705145A (en) | 1996-08-21 | 1996-08-21 | Skin tanning compositions and method |
US08/697,230 | 1996-08-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998007416A1 true WO1998007416A1 (en) | 1998-02-26 |
Family
ID=24800341
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1997/014671 WO1998007416A1 (en) | 1996-08-21 | 1997-08-20 | Skin tanning compositions and method |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5705145A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0946158A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2000516249A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20000068093A (en) |
AU (1) | AU710889B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2264257A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW477706B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998007416A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA977513B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005030162A1 (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2005-04-07 | Amcol International Corporation | Improved self-tanning compositions and method of using the same |
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FR2779958B1 (en) * | 1998-06-18 | 2000-08-04 | Oreal | METHOD FOR IMPROVING DHA-INDUCED SKIN COLOR, NOVEL COMPOSITIONS AND USES |
DE19827624A1 (en) * | 1998-06-20 | 1999-12-23 | Beiersdorf Ag | Use of catechols or plant extracts containing them in intensifying natural skin tanning or in stimulating melanogenesis |
DE19834938C2 (en) * | 1998-07-29 | 2000-07-20 | Coty Bv | Method for the cosmetic tanning determination of a self-tanning composition and test kit |
US20020098207A1 (en) * | 1999-02-08 | 2002-07-25 | Daniel H. Maes | Cholesterol sulfate compositions for enhancement of stratum corneum function |
WO2001074327A1 (en) | 2000-04-04 | 2001-10-11 | Color Access, Inc. | Composition for improving skin lipid barrier function |
FR2807645B1 (en) * | 2000-04-12 | 2005-06-03 | Oreal | USE OF INHIBITORS OF ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE IN THE COSMETIC TREATMENT OF KERATINIC MATTER |
US20030228267A1 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2003-12-11 | Aust Duncan T. | Suncreen composition wit enhanced spf and water resistant properties |
CA2338124C (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2010-08-03 | Valerie Dumont Dicianna | Self-tanning composition in sheeted substrate |
FR2823751B1 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2003-05-23 | Oreal | NOVEL COMPOUNDS OF THE FAMILY OF 3-ALKYL- (4,5 DIPHENYL- IMIDAZOL-1-YL) AND THEIR USE AS ANTI-INFLAMMATORY |
DE10137260A1 (en) | 2001-07-31 | 2003-02-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Reinforcing the UV-A protective effect of dihydroxyacetone in cosmetic compositions, involves adding di-N-heterocyclic compounds, especially pyrimidine carboxylic acid derivatives |
JP2005509616A (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2005-04-14 | センジェント・セラピューティクス・インク | Organic sulfur inhibitors for tyrosine phosphatase |
AP2006003766A0 (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2006-10-31 | Warner Lambert Co | Novel imidazoles |
EP1765332A2 (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2007-03-28 | Cengent Therapeutics, Inc. | Trisubstituted nitrogen modulators of tyrosine phosphatases |
CA2570245A1 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-01-12 | Warner-Lambert Company Llc | Compositions and methods for treating pathological infections |
JP2008505916A (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2008-02-28 | メタバシス・セラピューティクス・インコーポレイテッド | Oxygen / nitrogen heterocycle inhibitors of tyrosine phosphatase |
WO2006028970A1 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2006-03-16 | Cengent Therapeutics, Inc. | Derivatives of thiazole and thiadiazole inhibitors of tyrosine phosphatases |
US7467420B2 (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2008-12-23 | Laura Ponce | Applicator glove for application of staining compositions and self-tanning kit including same |
CA2618024A1 (en) * | 2005-08-17 | 2007-02-22 | Mary Kay, Inc. | Sunless tanning compositions |
MX2009000890A (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2009-02-05 | Amcol International Corp | Delivery system and method of manufacturing the same. |
US20080311058A1 (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2008-12-18 | Connopco, Inc., D/B/A Unilever | Stable high internal phase emulsions and compositions comprising the same |
US20090107582A1 (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-04-30 | Larry Sayage | Detachable Funnel For Water Bottles |
US20110081430A1 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2011-04-07 | Simarna Kaur | COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING AN NFkB-INHIBITOR AND A TROPOELASTIN PROMOTER |
US20110081305A1 (en) * | 2009-10-02 | 2011-04-07 | Steven Cochran | Compositions comprising a skin-lightening resorcinol and a skin darkening agent |
US8084504B2 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2011-12-27 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | High-clarity aqueous concentrates of 4-hexylresorcinol |
CA2774026C (en) * | 2009-10-02 | 2018-04-24 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Compositions comprising an anti-inflammatory blend |
US8906432B2 (en) * | 2009-10-02 | 2014-12-09 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Compositions comprising an NFκB-inhibitor and a non-retinoid collagen promoter |
US8821839B2 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2014-09-02 | Conopco, Inc. | Compositions and methods for imparting a sunless tan with a vicinal diamine |
US8398959B2 (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2013-03-19 | Conopco, Inc. | Compositions and methods for imparting a sunless tan with functionalized adjuvants |
CN103826702B (en) | 2011-09-26 | 2017-02-15 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | Hair composition |
US8906426B2 (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2014-12-09 | Alyson Galderisi | Water-free, emulsifier-free, and preservative-free vehicle for active ingredients |
US8961942B2 (en) | 2011-12-13 | 2015-02-24 | Conopco, Inc. | Sunless tanning compositions with adjuvants comprising sulfur comprising moieties |
US20140086859A1 (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2014-03-27 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Low oil compositions comprising a 4-substituted resorcinol and a high carbon chain ester |
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US2949403A (en) * | 1959-03-09 | 1960-08-16 | Andreadis | Dihydroxyacetone compositions for tanning the human epidermis |
US4293542A (en) * | 1976-05-03 | 1981-10-06 | L'oreal | Cosmetic composition for imparting to human skin a coloration resembling a natural tan |
US5229104A (en) * | 1991-04-29 | 1993-07-20 | Richardson-Vicks Inc. | Artificial tanning compositions containing positively charged paucilamellar vesicles |
US5232688A (en) * | 1992-06-17 | 1993-08-03 | Chesebrough-Pond's Usa Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Self-tanner cosmetic compositions |
US5252322A (en) * | 1989-09-22 | 1993-10-12 | The Gillette Company | Skin tanning compositions containing imidazoles |
US5318774A (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1994-06-07 | Richardson-Vicks Inc. | Composition and method for imparting an artificial tan to human skin |
US5514367A (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1996-05-07 | Estee Lauder, Inc. | Skin tanning compositions and methods for their preparation and use |
US5560917A (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 1996-10-01 | Maybelline Intermediate Company | Cosmetic makeup composition |
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US3177120A (en) * | 1960-06-01 | 1965-04-06 | Plough | Stable cosmetic preparations containing dihydroxy acetone |
FR2350096A1 (en) * | 1976-05-03 | 1977-12-02 | Oreal | COMPOSITIONS INTENDED FOR COLORING THE SKIN BASED ON QUINOXALINE DERIVATIVES |
US4434154A (en) * | 1981-01-26 | 1984-02-28 | Plough, Inc. | Tanning and ultra-violet screening composition having high stability |
US4708865A (en) * | 1986-08-21 | 1987-11-24 | Turner Janet N | Method and composition for artificially tanning the human epidermis |
JPH09510971A (en) * | 1994-03-29 | 1997-11-04 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | Artificial tanning composition having improved color development |
-
1996
- 1996-08-21 US US08/697,230 patent/US5705145A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-08-20 JP JP10510937A patent/JP2000516249A/en active Pending
- 1997-08-20 AU AU40785/97A patent/AU710889B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-08-20 KR KR1019997001104A patent/KR20000068093A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-08-20 CA CA002264257A patent/CA2264257A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-08-20 WO PCT/US1997/014671 patent/WO1998007416A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-08-20 EP EP97938472A patent/EP0946158A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-08-21 ZA ZA9707513A patent/ZA977513B/en unknown
- 1997-09-19 TW TW086113623A patent/TW477706B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (8)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US2949403A (en) * | 1959-03-09 | 1960-08-16 | Andreadis | Dihydroxyacetone compositions for tanning the human epidermis |
US4293542A (en) * | 1976-05-03 | 1981-10-06 | L'oreal | Cosmetic composition for imparting to human skin a coloration resembling a natural tan |
US5252322A (en) * | 1989-09-22 | 1993-10-12 | The Gillette Company | Skin tanning compositions containing imidazoles |
US5229104A (en) * | 1991-04-29 | 1993-07-20 | Richardson-Vicks Inc. | Artificial tanning compositions containing positively charged paucilamellar vesicles |
US5318774A (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1994-06-07 | Richardson-Vicks Inc. | Composition and method for imparting an artificial tan to human skin |
US5232688A (en) * | 1992-06-17 | 1993-08-03 | Chesebrough-Pond's Usa Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Self-tanner cosmetic compositions |
US5514367A (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1996-05-07 | Estee Lauder, Inc. | Skin tanning compositions and methods for their preparation and use |
US5560917A (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 1996-10-01 | Maybelline Intermediate Company | Cosmetic makeup composition |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP0946158A4 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005030162A1 (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2005-04-07 | Amcol International Corporation | Improved self-tanning compositions and method of using the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0946158A4 (en) | 2002-01-02 |
AU4078597A (en) | 1998-03-06 |
KR20000068093A (en) | 2000-11-25 |
JP2000516249A (en) | 2000-12-05 |
CA2264257A1 (en) | 1998-02-26 |
TW477706B (en) | 2002-03-01 |
EP0946158A1 (en) | 1999-10-06 |
US5705145A (en) | 1998-01-06 |
AU710889B2 (en) | 1999-09-30 |
ZA977513B (en) | 1998-02-19 |
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