WO1998019208A3 - Nonemissive displays and piezoelectric power supplies therefor - Google Patents

Nonemissive displays and piezoelectric power supplies therefor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1998019208A3
WO1998019208A3 PCT/US1997/018643 US9718643W WO9819208A3 WO 1998019208 A3 WO1998019208 A3 WO 1998019208A3 US 9718643 W US9718643 W US 9718643W WO 9819208 A3 WO9819208 A3 WO 9819208A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrodes
power supplies
piezoelectric power
nonemissive displays
particles
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1997/018643
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO1998019208A2 (en
Inventor
Joseph M Jacobson
Barrett Comiskey
Original Assignee
Massachusetts Inst Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Massachusetts Inst Technology filed Critical Massachusetts Inst Technology
Priority to AU47585/97A priority Critical patent/AU721087B2/en
Priority to EP97910132A priority patent/EP0937278B1/en
Priority to DE69724984T priority patent/DE69724984T2/en
Priority to BR9712377-3A priority patent/BR9712377A/en
Priority to CA002269588A priority patent/CA2269588C/en
Priority to JP52052298A priority patent/JP2001503873A/en
Publication of WO1998019208A2 publication Critical patent/WO1998019208A2/en
Publication of WO1998019208A3 publication Critical patent/WO1998019208A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C22/00—Measuring distance traversed on the ground by vehicles, persons, animals or other moving solid bodies, e.g. using odometers, using pedometers
    • G01C22/006—Pedometers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
    • B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
    • B41J3/4076—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material printing on rewritable, bistable "electronic paper" by a focused electric or magnetic field
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/13306—Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
    • G02F1/167—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/1685—Operation of cells; Circuit arrangements affecting the entire cell
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
    • G08B5/22—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
    • G08B5/222—Personal calling arrangements or devices, i.e. paging systems
    • G08B5/223—Personal calling arrangements or devices, i.e. paging systems using wireless transmission
    • G08B5/224—Paging receivers with visible signalling details
    • G08B5/225—Display details
    • G08B5/226—Display details with alphanumeric or graphic display means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/1675—Constructional details
    • G02F1/16757—Microcapsules

Abstract

An electrophoretic display has a substantially two-dimensional arrangement of microcapsules each having therein an electrophoretic composition of a dielectric fluid and a suspension of particles that visually contrast with the dielectric liquid and also exhibit surface charges; a pair of electrodes, at least one of which is visually transparent, disposed on and covering opposite sides of the microcapsule arrangement; and means for creating a potential difference between the two electrodes, the potential difference causing the particles to migrate toward one of the electrodes. The display may be powered by one or more piezoelectric elements, which are also suitable for powering other types of nonemissive displays.
PCT/US1997/018643 1996-10-25 1997-10-17 Nonemissive displays and piezoelectric power supplies therefor WO1998019208A2 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU47585/97A AU721087B2 (en) 1996-10-25 1997-10-17 Nonemissive displays and piezoelectric power supplies therefor
EP97910132A EP0937278B1 (en) 1996-10-25 1997-10-17 Nonemissive displays and piezoelectric power supplies therefor
DE69724984T DE69724984T2 (en) 1996-10-25 1997-10-17 NON-DISPLAYING INDICATORS AND THEIR PIEZOELECTRIC POWER SUPPLY
BR9712377-3A BR9712377A (en) 1996-10-25 1997-10-17 Electrophoretic monitor, and non-emissive display system.
CA002269588A CA2269588C (en) 1996-10-25 1997-10-17 Nonemissive displays and piezoelectric power supplies therefor
JP52052298A JP2001503873A (en) 1996-10-25 1997-10-17 Non-radiative display device and piezoelectric power supply therefor

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/738,260 1996-10-25
US08/738,260 US5930026A (en) 1996-10-25 1996-10-25 Nonemissive displays and piezoelectric power supplies therefor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1998019208A2 WO1998019208A2 (en) 1998-05-07
WO1998019208A3 true WO1998019208A3 (en) 1998-07-09

Family

ID=24967261

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1997/018643 WO1998019208A2 (en) 1996-10-25 1997-10-17 Nonemissive displays and piezoelectric power supplies therefor

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US5930026A (en)
EP (1) EP0937278B1 (en)
JP (2) JP2001503873A (en)
CN (1) CN1109270C (en)
AU (1) AU721087B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9712377A (en)
CA (1) CA2269588C (en)
DE (1) DE69724984T2 (en)
TW (1) TW371328B (en)
WO (1) WO1998019208A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (628)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6639578B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2003-10-28 E Ink Corporation Flexible displays
US6710540B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2004-03-23 E Ink Corporation Electrostatically-addressable electrophoretic display
US7583251B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2009-09-01 E Ink Corporation Dielectrophoretic displays
US7352353B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2008-04-01 E Ink Corporation Electrostatically addressable electrophoretic display
US7193625B2 (en) * 1999-04-30 2007-03-20 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein
US7106296B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2006-09-12 E Ink Corporation Electronic book with multiple page displays
US8089453B2 (en) * 1995-07-20 2012-01-03 E Ink Corporation Stylus-based addressing structures for displays
US7259744B2 (en) * 1995-07-20 2007-08-21 E Ink Corporation Dielectrophoretic displays
US7327511B2 (en) 2004-03-23 2008-02-05 E Ink Corporation Light modulators
US7109968B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2006-09-19 E Ink Corporation Non-spherical cavity electrophoretic displays and methods and materials for making the same
US7079305B2 (en) * 2001-03-19 2006-07-18 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof
US6120839A (en) 1995-07-20 2000-09-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-osmotic displays and materials for making the same
US7304634B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2007-12-04 E Ink Corporation Rear electrode structures for electrophoretic displays
US6120588A (en) * 1996-07-19 2000-09-19 E Ink Corporation Electronically addressable microencapsulated ink and display thereof
US7411719B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2008-08-12 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof
US7999787B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2011-08-16 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
US6727881B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2004-04-27 E Ink Corporation Encapsulated electrophoretic displays and methods and materials for making the same
US7956841B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2011-06-07 E Ink Corporation Stylus-based addressing structures for displays
US8139050B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2012-03-20 E Ink Corporation Addressing schemes for electronic displays
US6515649B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2003-02-04 E Ink Corporation Suspended particle displays and materials for making the same
US6664944B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2003-12-16 E-Ink Corporation Rear electrode structures for electrophoretic displays
US6262706B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2001-07-17 E Ink Corporation Retroreflective electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same
US6866760B2 (en) * 1998-08-27 2005-03-15 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof
US7848006B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2010-12-07 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays with controlled amounts of pigment
US6538801B2 (en) 1996-07-19 2003-03-25 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays using nanoparticles
JP3833266B2 (en) * 1996-07-19 2006-10-11 イー−インク コーポレイション Electronically addressable microencapsulated ink and display thereof
US6323989B1 (en) 1996-07-19 2001-11-27 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays using nanoparticles
US6054809A (en) * 1996-08-14 2000-04-25 Add-Vision, Inc. Electroluminescent lamp designs
US6014116A (en) * 1996-08-28 2000-01-11 Add-Vision, Inc. Transportable electroluminescent display system
US6369792B1 (en) * 1996-09-19 2002-04-09 Lextron Systems, Inc. Low power high resolution electrochemical display
US6259506B1 (en) 1997-02-18 2001-07-10 Spectra Science Corporation Field activated security articles including polymer dispersed liquid crystals, and including micro-encapsulated field affected materials
US6338809B1 (en) 1997-02-24 2002-01-15 Superior Micropowders Llc Aerosol method and apparatus, particulate products, and electronic devices made therefrom
US6177921B1 (en) * 1997-08-28 2001-01-23 E Ink Corporation Printable electrode structures for displays
US6232950B1 (en) 1997-08-28 2001-05-15 E Ink Corporation Rear electrode structures for displays
US6300932B1 (en) 1997-08-28 2001-10-09 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays with luminescent particles and materials for making the same
US6067185A (en) 1997-08-28 2000-05-23 E Ink Corporation Process for creating an encapsulated electrophoretic display
US6825829B1 (en) * 1997-08-28 2004-11-30 E Ink Corporation Adhesive backed displays
US8040594B2 (en) 1997-08-28 2011-10-18 E Ink Corporation Multi-color electrophoretic displays
EP1507165A1 (en) * 1997-08-28 2005-02-16 E Ink Corporation Novel addressing schemes for electrophoretic displays
US8213076B2 (en) * 1997-08-28 2012-07-03 E Ink Corporation Multi-color electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same
US6252564B1 (en) 1997-08-28 2001-06-26 E Ink Corporation Tiled displays
EP1010037B1 (en) * 1997-08-28 2003-05-07 E Ink Corporation Applications for encapsulated electrophoretic displays
JP4026696B2 (en) * 1998-02-27 2007-12-26 パイロットインキ株式会社 Magnetic display device
US6222513B1 (en) * 1998-03-10 2001-04-24 Xerox Corporation Charge retention islands for electric paper and applications thereof
US6704133B2 (en) 1998-03-18 2004-03-09 E-Ink Corporation Electro-optic display overlays and systems for addressing such displays
JP2002507765A (en) 1998-03-18 2002-03-12 イー−インク コーポレイション Electrophoretic display and system for addressing the display
US7075502B1 (en) 1998-04-10 2006-07-11 E Ink Corporation Full color reflective display with multichromatic sub-pixels
JP4664501B2 (en) 1998-04-10 2011-04-06 イー インク コーポレイション Electronic display using organic field effect transistors
AU3987299A (en) * 1998-05-12 1999-11-29 E-Ink Corporation Microencapsulated electrophoretic electrostatically-addressed media for drawing device applications
DE69934618T2 (en) 1998-07-08 2007-05-03 E-Ink Corp., Cambridge Improved colored microencapsulated electrophoretic display
ATE228681T1 (en) * 1998-07-08 2002-12-15 E Ink Corp METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MEASURING THE STATE OF AN ELECTROPHORETIC DISPLAY DEVICE
US20030102858A1 (en) * 1998-07-08 2003-06-05 E Ink Corporation Method and apparatus for determining properties of an electrophoretic display
US20030148024A1 (en) * 2001-10-05 2003-08-07 Kodas Toivo T. Low viscosity precursor compositons and methods for the depositon of conductive electronic features
US20020167500A1 (en) * 1998-09-11 2002-11-14 Visible Techknowledgy, Llc Smart electronic label employing electronic ink
US6753830B2 (en) 1998-09-11 2004-06-22 Visible Tech-Knowledgy, Inc. Smart electronic label employing electronic ink
US6924781B1 (en) 1998-09-11 2005-08-02 Visible Tech-Knowledgy, Inc. Smart electronic label employing electronic ink
WO2000020921A1 (en) 1998-10-07 2000-04-13 E Ink Corporation Capsules for electrophoretic displays and methods for making the same
AU6293699A (en) * 1998-10-07 2000-04-26 E-Ink Corporation Encapsulated electrophoretic displays having a monolayer of capsules
US6376828B1 (en) 1998-10-07 2002-04-23 E Ink Corporation Illumination system for nonemissive electronic displays
US6458458B1 (en) 1998-10-13 2002-10-01 Cabot Corporation Polymer coated carbon products and other pigments and methods of making same by aqueous media polymerizations or solvent coating methods
US6312304B1 (en) 1998-12-15 2001-11-06 E Ink Corporation Assembly of microencapsulated electronic displays
EP1141889A1 (en) * 1998-12-18 2001-10-10 E Ink Corporation Electronic ink display media for security and authentication
US6724519B1 (en) 1998-12-21 2004-04-20 E-Ink Corporation Protective electrodes for electrophoretic displays
EP1724750B1 (en) 1999-01-29 2008-08-27 Seiko Epson Corporation Electrophoretic ink display apparatus using a piezoelectric transducer
WO2000060410A1 (en) * 1999-04-06 2000-10-12 E Ink Corporation Microcell electrophoretic displays
JP4582914B2 (en) 1999-04-06 2010-11-17 イー インク コーポレイション Method for making droplets for use in capsule-based electromotive displays
US6498114B1 (en) 1999-04-09 2002-12-24 E Ink Corporation Method for forming a patterned semiconductor film
US6424998B2 (en) 1999-04-28 2002-07-23 World Theatre, Inc. System permitting the display of video or still image content on selected displays of an electronic display network according to customer dictates
US6531997B1 (en) 1999-04-30 2003-03-11 E Ink Corporation Methods for addressing electrophoretic displays
US7012600B2 (en) 1999-04-30 2006-03-14 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein
US6504524B1 (en) 2000-03-08 2003-01-07 E Ink Corporation Addressing methods for displays having zero time-average field
US7119772B2 (en) 1999-04-30 2006-10-10 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein
US6693620B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2004-02-17 E Ink Corporation Threshold addressing of electrophoretic displays
US7119759B2 (en) 1999-05-03 2006-10-10 E Ink Corporation Machine-readable displays
EP1188107A1 (en) * 1999-05-03 2002-03-20 E Ink Corporation Display unit for electronic shelf price label system
US8009348B2 (en) 1999-05-03 2011-08-30 E Ink Corporation Machine-readable displays
US8115729B2 (en) 1999-05-03 2012-02-14 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic display element with filler particles
AU5779200A (en) * 1999-07-01 2001-01-22 E-Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium provided with spacers
EP1196814A1 (en) 1999-07-21 2002-04-17 E Ink Corporation Use of a storage capacitor to enhance the performance of an active matrix driven electronic display
US6354941B2 (en) 1999-11-03 2002-03-12 516 Holdings Electronic system for a game of chance
US6573880B1 (en) 1999-11-16 2003-06-03 Xerox Corporation Applications for electronic reusable paper
DE19958333C2 (en) * 1999-12-03 2002-11-21 Bartels Mikrotechnik Gmbh Memory card with non-volatile display
US6440252B1 (en) 1999-12-17 2002-08-27 Xerox Corporation Method for rotatable element assembly
US6933098B2 (en) 2000-01-11 2005-08-23 Sipix Imaging Inc. Process for roll-to-roll manufacture of a display by synchronized photolithographic exposure on a substrate web
US6672921B1 (en) * 2000-03-03 2004-01-06 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Manufacturing process for electrophoretic display
US6930818B1 (en) * 2000-03-03 2005-08-16 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture
US6479571B1 (en) 2000-01-25 2002-11-12 Cabot Corporation Elastomeric compositions containing polymer coated carbon products and other pigments
JP2002162652A (en) * 2000-01-31 2002-06-07 Fujitsu Ltd Sheet-like display device, resin spherical body and microcapsule
AU2001268027A1 (en) * 2000-02-23 2001-09-12 Sri International Biologically powered electroactive polymer generators
US6545671B1 (en) 2000-03-02 2003-04-08 Xerox Corporation Rotating element sheet material with reversible highlighting
US20070237962A1 (en) * 2000-03-03 2007-10-11 Rong-Chang Liang Semi-finished display panels
US7052571B2 (en) * 2000-03-03 2006-05-30 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display and process for its manufacture
US6831770B2 (en) * 2000-03-03 2004-12-14 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture
US20030048522A1 (en) * 2001-09-13 2003-03-13 Rong-Chang Liang Three-dimensional electrophoretic displays
US7233429B2 (en) * 2000-03-03 2007-06-19 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display
US6947202B2 (en) * 2000-03-03 2005-09-20 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display with sub relief structure for high contrast ratio and improved shear and/or compression resistance
US6885495B2 (en) * 2000-03-03 2005-04-26 Sipix Imaging Inc. Electrophoretic display with in-plane switching
US7715088B2 (en) * 2000-03-03 2010-05-11 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display
US7142351B2 (en) * 2000-03-03 2006-11-28 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electro-magnetophoresis display
US6865012B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2005-03-08 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture
US6972893B2 (en) 2001-06-11 2005-12-06 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Process for imagewise opening and filling color display components and color displays manufactured thereof
US7576904B2 (en) * 2000-03-03 2009-08-18 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electro-magnetophoresis display
US7158282B2 (en) * 2000-03-03 2007-01-02 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture
US6829078B2 (en) * 2000-03-03 2004-12-07 Sipix Imaging Inc. Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture
US6833943B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2004-12-21 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture
US6545797B2 (en) 2001-06-11 2003-04-08 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Process for imagewise opening and filling color display components and color displays manufactured thereof
US7408696B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2008-08-05 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Three-dimensional electrophoretic displays
US7557981B2 (en) * 2000-03-03 2009-07-07 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display and process for its manufacture
US6788449B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2004-09-07 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture
US6498674B1 (en) 2000-04-14 2002-12-24 Xerox Corporation Rotating element sheet material with generalized containment structure
US7893435B2 (en) 2000-04-18 2011-02-22 E Ink Corporation Flexible electronic circuits and displays including a backplane comprising a patterned metal foil having a plurality of apertures extending therethrough
WO2001080287A2 (en) 2000-04-18 2001-10-25 E Ink Corporation Process for fabricating thin film transistors
US6504525B1 (en) 2000-05-03 2003-01-07 Xerox Corporation Rotating element sheet material with microstructured substrate and method of use
US20050289015A1 (en) * 2000-05-17 2005-12-29 Hunter Charles E System and method permitting merchants to use electronic billboard displays to carry advertisements for products that can be purchased through a universal, automated order processing system
WO2001091096A1 (en) * 2000-05-26 2001-11-29 Seiko Epson Corporation Display and recorded medium
CA2405962A1 (en) * 2000-06-01 2001-12-06 Chen Tienteh Imaging media containing heat developable photosensitive microcapsules
US6683333B2 (en) 2000-07-14 2004-01-27 E Ink Corporation Fabrication of electronic circuit elements using unpatterned semiconductor layers
US6816147B2 (en) * 2000-08-17 2004-11-09 E Ink Corporation Bistable electro-optic display, and method for addressing same
JP2004527776A (en) * 2000-09-08 2004-09-09 キャボット　コーポレイション Electrophoretic display containing modified particles
US6822781B1 (en) 2000-10-24 2004-11-23 Cabot Corporation Gyricon displays containing modified particles
US7555537B2 (en) * 2000-10-25 2009-06-30 Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd. Downloadable multimedia content and method for accounting
US6492025B1 (en) 2000-11-27 2002-12-10 Xerox Corporation Microcapsule composition
US6488870B1 (en) 2000-11-27 2002-12-03 Xerox Corporation Encapsulation process
EP1340216A2 (en) * 2000-11-29 2003-09-03 E Ink Corporation Addressing circuitry for large electronic displays
AU2002230610A1 (en) * 2000-12-05 2002-06-18 E-Ink Corporation Portable eclectronic apparatus with additional electro-optical display
US6795138B2 (en) * 2001-01-11 2004-09-21 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Transmissive or reflective liquid crystal display and novel process for its manufacture
US8282762B2 (en) * 2001-01-11 2012-10-09 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Transmissive or reflective liquid crystal display and process for its manufacture
US6690350B2 (en) 2001-01-11 2004-02-10 Xerox Corporation Rotating element sheet material with dual vector field addressing
TW556044B (en) 2001-02-15 2003-10-01 Sipix Imaging Inc Process for roll-to-roll manufacture of a display by synchronized photolithographic exposure on a substrate web
WO2002073572A2 (en) 2001-03-13 2002-09-19 E Ink Corporation Apparatus for displaying drawings
US7679814B2 (en) 2001-04-02 2010-03-16 E Ink Corporation Materials for use in electrophoretic displays
US20050156340A1 (en) 2004-01-20 2005-07-21 E Ink Corporation Preparation of capsules
EP1390810B1 (en) * 2001-04-02 2006-04-26 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium with improved image stability
US8390918B2 (en) 2001-04-02 2013-03-05 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays with controlled amounts of pigment
DE10117905B4 (en) * 2001-04-10 2014-09-11 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Household appliance with a display device
US6580545B2 (en) * 2001-04-19 2003-06-17 E Ink Corporation Electrochromic-nanoparticle displays
US6753067B2 (en) * 2001-04-23 2004-06-22 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Microcup compositions having improved flexure resistance and release properties
WO2002093246A1 (en) 2001-05-15 2002-11-21 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic particles
WO2002093245A1 (en) * 2001-05-15 2002-11-21 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays containing magnetic particles
US6549327B2 (en) 2001-05-24 2003-04-15 Xerox Corporation Photochromic gyricon display
US6517618B2 (en) * 2001-05-24 2003-02-11 Xerox Corporation Photochromic electrophoretic ink display
US7205355B2 (en) * 2001-06-04 2007-04-17 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Composition and process for the manufacture of an improved electrophoretic display
US8361356B2 (en) * 2001-06-04 2013-01-29 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Composition and process for the sealing of microcups in roll-to-roll display manufacturing
US20020188053A1 (en) * 2001-06-04 2002-12-12 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Composition and process for the sealing of microcups in roll-to-roll display manufacturing
US6788452B2 (en) 2001-06-11 2004-09-07 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Process for manufacture of improved color displays
US7385751B2 (en) * 2001-06-11 2008-06-10 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Process for imagewise opening and filling color display components and color displays manufactured thereof
US6831769B2 (en) * 2001-07-09 2004-12-14 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and lamination adhesive
US6982178B2 (en) * 2002-06-10 2006-01-03 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
US6657772B2 (en) * 2001-07-09 2003-12-02 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and adhesive composition for use therein
US7535624B2 (en) 2001-07-09 2009-05-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and materials for use therein
US7110163B2 (en) 2001-07-09 2006-09-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and lamination adhesive for use therein
TW527529B (en) 2001-07-27 2003-04-11 Sipix Imaging Inc An improved electrophoretic display with color filters
US6967640B2 (en) * 2001-07-27 2005-11-22 E Ink Corporation Microencapsulated electrophoretic display with integrated driver
US6819471B2 (en) * 2001-08-16 2004-11-16 E Ink Corporation Light modulation by frustration of total internal reflection
US7038670B2 (en) * 2002-08-16 2006-05-02 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display with dual mode switching
TW550529B (en) * 2001-08-17 2003-09-01 Sipix Imaging Inc An improved electrophoretic display with dual-mode switching
US7492505B2 (en) 2001-08-17 2009-02-17 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display with dual mode switching
TW539928B (en) 2001-08-20 2003-07-01 Sipix Imaging Inc An improved transflective electrophoretic display
TWI308231B (en) * 2001-08-28 2009-04-01 Sipix Imaging Inc Electrophoretic display
US6588131B2 (en) * 2001-08-31 2003-07-08 Gyricon Media, Inc. Animated sign assembly
TW573204B (en) * 2001-09-12 2004-01-21 Sipix Imaging Inc An improved electrophoretic display with gating electrodes
US6825970B2 (en) * 2001-09-14 2004-11-30 E Ink Corporation Methods for addressing electro-optic materials
GB2379826A (en) * 2001-09-14 2003-03-19 New Transducers Ltd Audio visual apparatus comprising bending wave loudspeakers and electronic paper
JP2003167279A (en) * 2001-09-21 2003-06-13 Bridgestone Corp Particle for image display and image display device
JP2003177433A (en) * 2001-09-21 2003-06-27 Bridgestone Corp Particle for image display and image display device
US7524528B2 (en) * 2001-10-05 2009-04-28 Cabot Corporation Precursor compositions and methods for the deposition of passive electrical components on a substrate
US6951666B2 (en) * 2001-10-05 2005-10-04 Cabot Corporation Precursor compositions for the deposition of electrically conductive features
US20030108664A1 (en) * 2001-10-05 2003-06-12 Kodas Toivo T. Methods and compositions for the formation of recessed electrical features on a substrate
US7629017B2 (en) * 2001-10-05 2009-12-08 Cabot Corporation Methods for the deposition of conductive electronic features
KR20040077655A (en) * 2001-10-19 2004-09-06 슈페리어 마이크로파우더스 엘엘씨 Tape compositions for the deposition of electronic features
TWI229763B (en) 2001-10-29 2005-03-21 Sipix Imaging Inc An improved electrophoretic display with holding electrodes
US7553512B2 (en) * 2001-11-02 2009-06-30 Cabot Corporation Method for fabricating an inorganic resistor
US9530363B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2016-12-27 E Ink Corporation Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays
AU2002366174A1 (en) 2001-11-20 2003-06-10 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays
US8125501B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2012-02-28 E Ink Corporation Voltage modulated driver circuits for electro-optic displays
US8593396B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2013-11-26 E Ink Corporation Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays
US7952557B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2011-05-31 E Ink Corporation Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays
US9412314B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2016-08-09 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US8558783B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2013-10-15 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays with reduced remnant voltage
US7528822B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2009-05-05 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
TWI229776B (en) * 2002-01-03 2005-03-21 Sipix Imaging Inc A novel electrophoretic dispersion with a fluorinated solvent and a charge controlling agent
TWI250894B (en) * 2002-01-03 2006-03-11 Sipix Imaging Inc Functionalized halogenated polymers for microencapsulation
US20030164821A1 (en) * 2002-02-05 2003-09-04 Omid Rezania Writing instrument with variable display
TWI229115B (en) * 2002-02-11 2005-03-11 Sipix Imaging Inc Core-shell particles for electrophoretic display
US7382514B2 (en) * 2002-02-11 2008-06-03 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Core-shell particles for electrophoretic display
ATE402428T1 (en) * 2002-02-19 2008-08-15 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv ELECTROPHORETIC DISPLAY DEVICE
US6950220B2 (en) * 2002-03-18 2005-09-27 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same
US7580180B2 (en) * 2002-03-21 2009-08-25 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Magnetophoretic and electromagnetophoretic displays
TW578121B (en) 2002-03-21 2004-03-01 Sipix Imaging Inc Magnetophoretic and electromagnetophoretic display
US7113323B2 (en) * 2002-03-21 2006-09-26 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Magnetophoretic and electromagnetophoretic displays
US20030193726A1 (en) * 2002-04-16 2003-10-16 Davidson Mark Peter Active reflection illumination and projection
CN1209674C (en) * 2002-04-23 2005-07-06 希毕克斯影像有限公司 Electromagnetic phoretic display
US7190008B2 (en) 2002-04-24 2007-03-13 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and components for use therein
US8002948B2 (en) * 2002-04-24 2011-08-23 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Process for forming a patterned thin film structure on a substrate
US7307778B2 (en) * 2002-04-24 2007-12-11 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Compositions and processes for format-flexible, roll-to-roll manufacturing of electrophoretic displays
TW574538B (en) * 2002-04-24 2004-02-01 Sipix Imaging Inc Compositions and processes for format flexible roll-to-roll manufacturing of electrophoretic displays
US7223672B2 (en) * 2002-04-24 2007-05-29 E Ink Corporation Processes for forming backplanes for electro-optic displays
KR100867286B1 (en) 2002-04-24 2008-11-06 이 잉크 코포레이션 Electronic displays
TWI268813B (en) * 2002-04-24 2006-12-21 Sipix Imaging Inc Process for forming a patterned thin film conductive structure on a substrate
TWI240842B (en) * 2002-04-24 2005-10-01 Sipix Imaging Inc Matrix driven electrophoretic display with multilayer back plane
US7972472B2 (en) * 2002-04-24 2011-07-05 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Process for forming a patterned thin film structure for in-mold decoration
US7261920B2 (en) * 2002-04-24 2007-08-28 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Process for forming a patterned thin film structure on a substrate
US7156945B2 (en) * 2002-04-24 2007-01-02 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Process for forming a patterned thin film structure for in-mold decoration
TWI310098B (en) * 2002-05-03 2009-05-21 Sipix Imaging Inc Methods of surface modification for improving electrophoretic display performance
TWI329662B (en) * 2002-05-17 2010-09-01 Sipix Imaging Inc Novel fluorinated silicon (iv) phthalocyanines and naphthalocyanines for electrophoretic, magnetophoretic or electromagnetophoretic display
US6958848B2 (en) * 2002-05-23 2005-10-25 E Ink Corporation Capsules, materials for use therein and electrophoretic media and displays containing such capsules
TW583497B (en) * 2002-05-29 2004-04-11 Sipix Imaging Inc Electrode and connecting designs for roll-to-roll format flexible display manufacturing
US20030224155A1 (en) * 2002-06-03 2003-12-04 International Fashion Machines, Inc. Electronically controllable, visually dynamic textile, fabric, or flexible substrate
US8049947B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2011-11-01 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
US7843621B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2010-11-30 E Ink Corporation Components and testing methods for use in the production of electro-optic displays
US7649674B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2010-01-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display with edge seal
US7110164B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2006-09-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
US7583427B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2009-09-01 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
US9470950B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2016-10-18 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
US8363299B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2013-01-29 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
JP4651383B2 (en) 2002-06-13 2011-03-16 イー インク コーポレイション Method for driving electro-optic display device
US20080024482A1 (en) 2002-06-13 2008-01-31 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US20030230818A1 (en) * 2002-06-18 2003-12-18 Xerox Corporation Micelle encapsulation of particle containing liquid droplets
WO2004000868A1 (en) * 2002-06-19 2003-12-31 University Of Rochester Oligonucleotide directed misfolding of rna
US6842279B2 (en) * 2002-06-27 2005-01-11 E Ink Corporation Illumination system for nonemissive electronic displays
US8547628B2 (en) 2002-07-17 2013-10-01 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Methods and compositions for improved electrophoretic display performance
TWI314237B (en) * 2002-07-17 2009-09-01 Sipix Imaging Inc Novel methods and compositions for improved electrophoretic display performance
US20060255322A1 (en) * 2002-07-17 2006-11-16 Wu Zarng-Arh G Methods and compositions for improved electrophoretic display performance
US7347957B2 (en) * 2003-07-10 2008-03-25 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Methods and compositions for improved electrophoretic display performance
TWI315439B (en) * 2002-07-30 2009-10-01 Sipix Imaging Inc Novel microencapsulation processes and composition for electrophoretic displays
US20040105036A1 (en) * 2002-08-06 2004-06-03 E Ink Corporation Protection of electro-optic displays against thermal effects
US7038656B2 (en) * 2002-08-16 2006-05-02 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display with dual-mode switching
US7271947B2 (en) 2002-08-16 2007-09-18 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display with dual-mode switching
JP4337439B2 (en) * 2002-08-22 2009-09-30 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Electrophoresis equipment, electronic equipment
EP3056941B1 (en) 2002-09-03 2019-01-09 E Ink Corporation Electro-phoretic medium
US7839564B2 (en) 2002-09-03 2010-11-23 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
JP4564355B2 (en) * 2002-09-03 2010-10-20 イー インク コーポレイション Electrophoretic medium with gaseous suspension fluid
US7166182B2 (en) * 2002-09-04 2007-01-23 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Adhesive and sealing layers for electrophoretic displays
TW575646B (en) * 2002-09-04 2004-02-11 Sipix Imaging Inc Novel adhesive and sealing layers for electrophoretic displays
TWI328711B (en) * 2002-09-18 2010-08-11 Sipix Imaging Inc Electrophoretic display with improved temperature latitude and switching performance
US7616374B2 (en) * 2002-09-23 2009-11-10 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic displays with improved high temperature performance
TWI327251B (en) * 2002-09-23 2010-07-11 Sipix Imaging Inc Electrophoretic displays with improved high temperature performance
TWI293715B (en) * 2002-10-10 2008-02-21 Sipix Imaging Inc A method for inducing or enhancing the threshold of an electrophoretic display, an electrophoretic fluid and an electrophoretic display
TWI274070B (en) * 2002-10-15 2007-02-21 Sipix Imaging Inc Novel fluorinated dye stabilizers in fluorinated dielectric solvent
US20130063333A1 (en) 2002-10-16 2013-03-14 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays
US20040221497A1 (en) * 2002-10-22 2004-11-11 Launey Kurt C. Illuminated memory album page
FR2846453B1 (en) * 2002-10-28 2005-01-28 Valois Sas ELECTRONIC DISPLAY DEVICE AND FLUID PRODUCT DELIVERY DEVICE HAVING SUCH A DISPLAY DEVICE
TWI229230B (en) * 2002-10-31 2005-03-11 Sipix Imaging Inc An improved electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture
TWI297089B (en) * 2002-11-25 2008-05-21 Sipix Imaging Inc A composition for the preparation of microcups used in a liquid crystal display, a liquid crystal display comprising two or more layers of microcup array and process for its manufacture
US8023071B2 (en) * 2002-11-25 2011-09-20 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Transmissive or reflective liquid crystal display
KR20050086917A (en) * 2002-12-16 2005-08-30 이 잉크 코포레이션 Backplanes for electro-optic displays
US6922276B2 (en) * 2002-12-23 2005-07-26 E Ink Corporation Flexible electro-optic displays
US6831771B2 (en) * 2003-01-08 2004-12-14 Sipix Imaging Inc. Electronic whiteboard using electrophoretic display
US7572491B2 (en) * 2003-01-24 2009-08-11 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Adhesive and sealing layers for electrophoretic displays
US9346987B2 (en) * 2003-01-24 2016-05-24 E Ink California, Llc Adhesive and sealing layers for electrophoretic displays
US7623908B2 (en) 2003-01-24 2009-11-24 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Nonlinear interferometric vibrational imaging
TWI230832B (en) * 2003-01-24 2005-04-11 Sipix Imaging Inc Novel adhesive and sealing layers for electrophoretic displays
TWI299101B (en) 2003-01-30 2008-07-21 Sipix Imaging Inc High performance capsules for electrophoretic displays
US6987603B2 (en) * 2003-01-31 2006-01-17 E Ink Corporation Construction of electrophoretic displays
TWI228632B (en) * 2003-02-06 2005-03-01 Sipix Imaging Inc Improved electrophoretic display with a bi-modal particle system
US20050026128A1 (en) * 2003-02-18 2005-02-03 Leapfrog Enterprises, Inc. Print media apparatus for young children
US7910175B2 (en) 2003-03-25 2011-03-22 E Ink Corporation Processes for the production of electrophoretic displays
US7339715B2 (en) * 2003-03-25 2008-03-04 E Ink Corporation Processes for the production of electrophoretic displays
JP2004310050A (en) 2003-03-26 2004-11-04 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd Microcapsule and its producing method
ATE485535T1 (en) 2003-03-27 2010-11-15 E Ink Corp ELECTRO-OPTICAL ASSEMBLY
US9672766B2 (en) 2003-03-31 2017-06-06 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US10726798B2 (en) 2003-03-31 2020-07-28 E Ink Corporation Methods for operating electro-optic displays
CN100412936C (en) * 2003-05-02 2008-08-20 伊英克公司 Electrophoretic displays
JP4776532B2 (en) 2003-05-02 2011-09-21 イー インク コーポレイション Electrophoresis display
US7242315B2 (en) * 2003-05-13 2007-07-10 Atg Design Works, Llc Self contained device for displaying electronic information
WO2004104979A2 (en) * 2003-05-16 2004-12-02 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Improved passive matrix electrophoretic display driving scheme
KR20060017521A (en) * 2003-05-23 2006-02-23 코닌클리케 필립스 일렉트로닉스 엔.브이. A improved driving scheme for an electrophoretic display
US7198777B2 (en) * 2003-06-17 2007-04-03 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Optical contrast agents for optically modifying incident radiation
US7217410B2 (en) * 2003-06-17 2007-05-15 The Board Of Trustees Of The Universtiy Of Illinois Surface modified protein microparticles
US7479942B2 (en) * 2003-06-25 2009-01-20 Xerox Corporation Stylus writing architectures for erasable paper
JP5904690B2 (en) 2003-06-30 2016-04-20 イー インク コーポレイション Method for driving an electro-optic display
US8174490B2 (en) 2003-06-30 2012-05-08 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays
CN1816841A (en) * 2003-07-04 2006-08-09 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 Electrophoretic display panel
US20050122563A1 (en) 2003-07-24 2005-06-09 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays
US7390901B2 (en) 2003-08-08 2008-06-24 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Fluorinated dyes or colorants and their uses
JP4806634B2 (en) 2003-08-19 2011-11-02 イー インク コーポレイション Electro-optic display and method for operating an electro-optic display
US20050134461A1 (en) 2003-09-03 2005-06-23 Alexander Gelbman Electronically updateable label and display
JP5506137B2 (en) * 2003-09-19 2014-05-28 イー インク コーポレイション Method for reducing edge effects in electro-optic displays
US8514168B2 (en) * 2003-10-07 2013-08-20 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display with thermal control
US7061662B2 (en) * 2003-10-07 2006-06-13 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display with thermal control
US8319759B2 (en) 2003-10-08 2012-11-27 E Ink Corporation Electrowetting displays
ATE405916T1 (en) * 2003-10-08 2008-09-15 E Ink Corp ELECTRICAL WETTING DISPLAYS
US7177066B2 (en) * 2003-10-24 2007-02-13 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display driving scheme
US8257614B2 (en) 2003-11-04 2012-09-04 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic dispersions
US7277218B2 (en) * 2003-11-04 2007-10-02 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic compositions
US7572394B2 (en) * 2003-11-04 2009-08-11 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic dispersions
EP2487674B1 (en) 2003-11-05 2018-02-21 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays
US7672040B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2010-03-02 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
US8177942B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2012-05-15 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
US7551346B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2009-06-23 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
US20110164301A1 (en) 2003-11-05 2011-07-07 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
US8928562B2 (en) 2003-11-25 2015-01-06 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same
JP2005169248A (en) 2003-12-11 2005-06-30 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd Microcapsule and its preparing method
US7927706B2 (en) * 2003-12-17 2011-04-19 Solutia Inc. Multiple layer glass panels having adjustable tint
US7206119B2 (en) * 2003-12-31 2007-04-17 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and method for driving same
US7610074B2 (en) * 2004-01-08 2009-10-27 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Multi-functional plasmon-resonant contrast agents for optical coherence tomography
US7075703B2 (en) * 2004-01-16 2006-07-11 E Ink Corporation Process for sealing electro-optic displays
JP4294509B2 (en) * 2004-02-10 2009-07-15 アルパイン株式会社 Navigation device, route search method and program
US7504050B2 (en) * 2004-02-23 2009-03-17 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Modification of electrical properties of display cells for improving electrophoretic display performance
US7388572B2 (en) 2004-02-27 2008-06-17 E Ink Corporation Backplanes for electro-optic displays
AU2005226671B8 (en) 2004-03-19 2008-05-08 Arbitron Inc. Gathering data concerning publication usage
US7492339B2 (en) 2004-03-26 2009-02-17 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays
US8289250B2 (en) 2004-03-31 2012-10-16 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
GB0407643D0 (en) * 2004-04-02 2004-05-05 Eastman Kodak Co Display element
US7436318B2 (en) * 2004-04-19 2008-10-14 Atg Designworks, Llc Self contained device for displaying electronic information
US8625188B2 (en) * 2004-05-12 2014-01-07 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Process for the manufacture of electrophoretic displays
US7374634B2 (en) * 2004-05-12 2008-05-20 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Process for the manufacture of electrophoretic displays
US20050261046A1 (en) * 2004-05-19 2005-11-24 Chan Griswold Electronic inserts for a gaming apparatus
US7564614B2 (en) * 2004-05-20 2009-07-21 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrode protection film for electrophoretic displays
US20080136774A1 (en) 2004-07-27 2008-06-12 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
US11250794B2 (en) 2004-07-27 2022-02-15 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
JP4633793B2 (en) 2004-07-27 2011-02-16 イー インク コーポレイション Electro-optic display
US7453445B2 (en) 2004-08-13 2008-11-18 E Ink Corproation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US7301693B2 (en) * 2004-08-13 2007-11-27 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Direct drive display with a multi-layer backplane and process for its manufacture
US8643595B2 (en) * 2004-10-25 2014-02-04 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display driving approaches
GB2422211A (en) * 2004-12-02 2006-07-19 Cornelis John Boterhoek Timepiece with electronic ink display elements
US7130107B2 (en) * 2004-12-07 2006-10-31 Xerox Corporation Method of preparing encapsulated bichromal balls
US7304780B2 (en) * 2004-12-17 2007-12-04 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Backplane design for display panels and processes for their manufacture
US8383014B2 (en) 2010-06-15 2013-02-26 Cabot Corporation Metal nanoparticle compositions
WO2006076609A2 (en) 2005-01-14 2006-07-20 Cabot Corporation Printable electronic features on non-uniform substrate and processes for making same
US7824466B2 (en) 2005-01-14 2010-11-02 Cabot Corporation Production of metal nanoparticles
US7575621B2 (en) 2005-01-14 2009-08-18 Cabot Corporation Separation of metal nanoparticles
WO2006076606A2 (en) 2005-01-14 2006-07-20 Cabot Corporation Optimized multi-layer printing of electronics and displays
US9275052B2 (en) 2005-01-19 2016-03-01 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Providing annotations of a digital work
US7230751B2 (en) 2005-01-26 2007-06-12 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays using gaseous fluids
US7586618B2 (en) * 2005-02-28 2009-09-08 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Distinguishing non-resonant four-wave-mixing noise in coherent stokes and anti-stokes Raman scattering
US8576162B2 (en) * 2005-03-14 2013-11-05 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Manufacturing processes of backplane for segment displays
US7557875B2 (en) 2005-03-22 2009-07-07 Industrial Technology Research Institute High performance flexible display with improved mechanical properties having electrically modulated material mixed with binder material in a ratio between 6:1 and 0.5:1
US7597826B1 (en) 2005-04-12 2009-10-06 Mario Rabinowitz Manufacture of transparent mirrored micro-balls for solar energy concentration and optical functions
US7725169B2 (en) * 2005-04-15 2010-05-25 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Contrast enhanced spectroscopic optical coherence tomography
US7564528B2 (en) 2005-05-20 2009-07-21 Industrial Technology Research Institute Conductive layer to reduce drive voltage in displays
WO2007002452A2 (en) 2005-06-23 2007-01-04 E Ink Corporation Edge seals and processes for electro-optic displays
US7392948B2 (en) 2005-07-28 2008-07-01 Industrial Technology Research Institute Electronic product identifier system
US7699226B2 (en) 2005-07-28 2010-04-20 Industrial Technology Research Institute Automatic plan-o-gram system
US7880958B2 (en) * 2005-09-23 2011-02-01 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Display cell structure and electrode protecting layer compositions
US8441432B2 (en) * 2005-09-23 2013-05-14 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Display cell structure and electrode protecting layer compositions
US7408699B2 (en) * 2005-09-28 2008-08-05 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display and methods of addressing such display
US20070085838A1 (en) 2005-10-17 2007-04-19 Ricks Theodore K Method for making a display with integrated touchscreen
EP1938299A4 (en) 2005-10-18 2010-11-24 E Ink Corp Components for electro-optic displays
US20080043318A1 (en) 2005-10-18 2008-02-21 E Ink Corporation Color electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
WO2007064735A2 (en) * 2005-11-29 2007-06-07 Ll International Shoe Company, Inc. Data system for an article of footwear
JP5134775B2 (en) * 2006-01-18 2013-01-30 株式会社ブリヂストン Particles for display media and information display panels
US7356950B1 (en) * 2006-01-26 2008-04-15 Najiyyah Avery Karaoke card
AU2007211061B2 (en) 2006-01-31 2013-04-18 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Method and apparatus for measurement of optical properties in tissue
DE102006008345B3 (en) 2006-02-21 2007-08-23 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Security or valuable document comprising electronic transponder circuit where transponder circuit is connected to transponder antenna and transponder antenna and transponder circuit is connected to medium
US8390301B2 (en) 2006-03-08 2013-03-05 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof
US7843624B2 (en) 2006-03-08 2010-11-30 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof
US7733554B2 (en) 2006-03-08 2010-06-08 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof
US8610988B2 (en) 2006-03-09 2013-12-17 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display with edge seal
US7952790B2 (en) 2006-03-22 2011-05-31 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic media produced using ink jet printing
US7982479B2 (en) * 2006-04-07 2011-07-19 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Inspection methods for defects in electrophoretic display and related devices
US7683606B2 (en) * 2006-05-26 2010-03-23 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Flexible display testing and inspection
US7507449B2 (en) 2006-05-30 2009-03-24 Industrial Technology Research Institute Displays with low driving voltage and anisotropic particles
US7796038B2 (en) 2006-06-12 2010-09-14 Intelleflex Corporation RFID sensor tag with manual modes and functions
US8830072B2 (en) 2006-06-12 2014-09-09 Intelleflex Corporation RF systems and methods for providing visual, tactile, and electronic indicators of an alarm condition
US7754295B2 (en) 2006-06-29 2010-07-13 Industrial Technology Research Institute Single substrate guest-host polymer dispersed liquid crystal displays
US7903319B2 (en) 2006-07-11 2011-03-08 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium and display with improved image stability
US8018640B2 (en) 2006-07-13 2011-09-13 E Ink Corporation Particles for use in electrophoretic displays
US7492497B2 (en) 2006-08-02 2009-02-17 E Ink Corporation Multi-layer light modulator
WO2008036519A2 (en) 2006-09-18 2008-03-27 E Ink Corporation Color electro-optic displays
US7477444B2 (en) 2006-09-22 2009-01-13 E Ink Corporation & Air Products And Chemical, Inc. Electro-optic display and materials for use therein
US7986450B2 (en) 2006-09-22 2011-07-26 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and materials for use therein
US9672533B1 (en) 2006-09-29 2017-06-06 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Acquisition of an item based on a catalog presentation of items
US8725565B1 (en) 2006-09-29 2014-05-13 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Expedited acquisition of a digital item following a sample presentation of the item
TW200835995A (en) * 2006-10-10 2008-09-01 Cbrite Inc Electro-optic display
CA2666504A1 (en) * 2006-10-17 2008-04-24 Karen Nixon-Lane Incentive imaging methods and devices
US7486431B2 (en) * 2006-11-14 2009-02-03 Mario Rabinowitz Manufacture of micro mirror balls and circumscribing bearings for solar energy concentration and other optical functions
US7905977B2 (en) * 2006-11-17 2011-03-15 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Post conversion methods for display devices
US7804637B2 (en) 2006-11-18 2010-09-28 Mario Rabinowitz Stable induced alignment of mini mirrors for solar energy concentration and other optical functions
US7649666B2 (en) 2006-12-07 2010-01-19 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
US20100035377A1 (en) * 2006-12-22 2010-02-11 Cbrite Inc. Transfer Coating Method
TW200842401A (en) 2006-12-22 2008-11-01 Cbrite Inc Hemispherical coating method for micro-elements
US7865817B2 (en) 2006-12-29 2011-01-04 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Invariant referencing in digital works
CN101836167B (en) 2007-01-22 2013-11-06 伊英克公司 Multi-layer sheet for use in electro-optic displays
US7688497B2 (en) * 2007-01-22 2010-03-30 E Ink Corporation Multi-layer sheet for use in electro-optic displays
WO2008103451A1 (en) * 2007-02-22 2008-08-28 Karen Nixon-Lane Segmented microencapsulated display system
US7826129B2 (en) 2007-03-06 2010-11-02 E Ink Corporation Materials for use in electrophoretic displays
US8274472B1 (en) 2007-03-12 2012-09-25 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Driving methods for bistable displays
US7716224B2 (en) 2007-03-29 2010-05-11 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Search and indexing on a user device
US9665529B1 (en) 2007-03-29 2017-05-30 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Relative progress and event indicators
US8243013B1 (en) 2007-05-03 2012-08-14 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Driving bistable displays
WO2008144715A1 (en) 2007-05-21 2008-11-27 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving video electro-optic displays
US8234282B2 (en) 2007-05-21 2012-07-31 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Managing status of search index generation
US20080303780A1 (en) 2007-06-07 2008-12-11 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Driving methods and circuit for bi-stable displays
US9199441B2 (en) 2007-06-28 2015-12-01 E Ink Corporation Processes for the production of electro-optic displays, and color filters for use therein
WO2009006248A1 (en) 2007-06-29 2009-01-08 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof
US20090006198A1 (en) * 2007-06-29 2009-01-01 David George Walsh Product displays for retail stores
JP5602626B2 (en) 2007-06-29 2014-10-08 アーティフィシャル マッスル，インク． Electroactive polymer transducer for sensory feedback applications
US8743077B1 (en) 2007-08-01 2014-06-03 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Front light system for reflective displays
US8902153B2 (en) 2007-08-03 2014-12-02 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for their production
CN101387808B (en) * 2007-09-11 2011-05-25 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Quasi uncharged solvent resistance complex function ball and method for making same
JP2011501221A (en) 2007-10-15 2011-01-06 エヌテラ インコーポレイテッド Self-powered display for labels and cards
US20090122389A1 (en) 2007-11-14 2009-05-14 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic assemblies, and adhesives and binders for use therein
US7751057B2 (en) 2008-01-18 2010-07-06 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Magnetomotive optical coherence tomography
US8983580B2 (en) 2008-01-18 2015-03-17 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Low-coherence interferometry and optical coherence tomography for image-guided surgical treatment of solid tumors
US8115934B2 (en) 2008-01-18 2012-02-14 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Device and method for imaging the ear using optical coherence tomography
WO2009117730A1 (en) 2008-03-21 2009-09-24 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays and color filters
WO2009126957A1 (en) 2008-04-11 2009-10-15 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US8462102B2 (en) * 2008-04-25 2013-06-11 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Driving methods for bistable displays
WO2009142940A1 (en) * 2008-05-20 2009-11-26 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Assemblies comprising a thermally and dimensionally stable polyimide film, an electrode and an absorber layer, and methods relating thereto
US7719748B2 (en) * 2008-05-20 2010-05-18 Teledyne Scientific & Imaging Llc Method and apparatus for switching optical filters
WO2010014359A2 (en) * 2008-08-01 2010-02-04 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Gamma adjustment with error diffusion for electrophoretic displays
US8068271B2 (en) * 2008-10-22 2011-11-29 Cospheric Llc Rotating element transmissive displays
US20100153218A1 (en) 2008-12-17 2010-06-17 Wilson David E System and method for scheduling and distributing advertising content to a network of digital displays
US8457013B2 (en) 2009-01-13 2013-06-04 Metrologic Instruments, Inc. Wireless dual-function network device dynamically switching and reconfiguring from a wireless network router state of operation into a wireless network coordinator state of operation in a wireless communication network
US8234507B2 (en) 2009-01-13 2012-07-31 Metrologic Instruments, Inc. Electronic-ink display device employing a power switching mechanism automatically responsive to predefined states of device configuration
US9087032B1 (en) 2009-01-26 2015-07-21 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Aggregation of highlights
TWI484273B (en) 2009-02-09 2015-05-11 E Ink Corp Electrophoretic particles
US8098418B2 (en) 2009-03-03 2012-01-17 E. Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and color filters for use therein
US8832584B1 (en) 2009-03-31 2014-09-09 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Questions on highlighted passages
EP2239793A1 (en) 2009-04-11 2010-10-13 Bayer MaterialScience AG Electrically switchable polymer film structure and use thereof
US9460666B2 (en) * 2009-05-11 2016-10-04 E Ink California, Llc Driving methods and waveforms for electrophoretic displays
US8049954B2 (en) * 2009-06-05 2011-11-01 Cospheric Llc Color rotating element displays
US9390661B2 (en) 2009-09-15 2016-07-12 E Ink California, Llc Display controller system
US8692763B1 (en) 2009-09-28 2014-04-08 John T. Kim Last screen rendering for electronic book reader
EP2494428A4 (en) 2009-10-28 2015-07-22 E Ink Corp Electro-optic displays with touch sensors
US8654436B1 (en) 2009-10-30 2014-02-18 E Ink Corporation Particles for use in electrophoretic displays
KR20120101459A (en) 2009-11-20 2012-09-13 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 Assemblies comprising a polyimide film and an electrode, and methods relating thereto
US8319299B2 (en) 2009-11-20 2012-11-27 Auman Brian C Thin film transistor compositions, and methods relating thereto
WO2011097228A2 (en) 2010-02-02 2011-08-11 E Ink Corporation Method for driving electro-optic displays
JP5449617B2 (en) 2010-04-02 2014-03-19 イー インク コーポレイション Electrophoresis medium
CN105654889B (en) 2010-04-09 2022-01-11 伊英克公司 Method for driving electro-optic display
JP5382540B2 (en) * 2010-04-22 2014-01-08 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Electrophoretic device driving method, controller for controlling electrophoretic device, electrophoretic device, electronic apparatus, and electronic timepiece
JP5013229B2 (en) * 2010-04-22 2012-08-29 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Method for driving electrophoresis apparatus, controller for controlling electrophoresis apparatus, electrophoresis apparatus, and electronic apparatus
TWI484275B (en) 2010-05-21 2015-05-11 E Ink Corp Electro-optic display, method for driving the same and microcavity electrophoretic display
US9495322B1 (en) 2010-09-21 2016-11-15 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Cover display
US8959734B2 (en) 2010-12-16 2015-02-24 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Method of fabricating a card with piezo-powered indicator by printed electronics processes
US8976093B2 (en) * 2010-12-16 2015-03-10 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Printed interactive card with piezo-powered indicator
TWI542269B (en) 2011-03-01 2016-07-11 拜耳材料科學股份有限公司 Automated manufacturing processes for producing deformable polymer devices and films
TW201237765A (en) * 2011-03-08 2012-09-16 Innovision Flextech Corp Chip card display system
KR20140019801A (en) 2011-03-22 2014-02-17 바이엘 인텔렉쳐 프로퍼티 게엠베하 Electroactive polymer actuator lenticular system
US9324307B1 (en) 2011-09-08 2016-04-26 Alexander A. Castillo Instrument cover system for customizing appearance
US9158741B1 (en) 2011-10-28 2015-10-13 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Indicators for navigating digital works
US9134561B2 (en) 2011-11-01 2015-09-15 Kent Displays Incorporated Writing tablet information recording device
US20130125910A1 (en) 2011-11-18 2013-05-23 Avon Products, Inc. Use of Electrophoretic Microcapsules in a Cosmetic Composition
CA2859984C (en) 2011-12-22 2017-06-13 Mark S. Schumacher Two-wire process variable indicator with microencapsulated electrophoretic display
KR101329793B1 (en) 2011-12-29 2013-11-18 주식회사 노루홀딩스 Ink Composition, Method of Preparing the same, and Display panel having the same
TWI494679B (en) * 2012-01-09 2015-08-01 Sipix Imaging Inc Electrophoretic display fluid
US11030936B2 (en) 2012-02-01 2021-06-08 E Ink Corporation Methods and apparatus for operating an electro-optic display in white mode
US10672350B2 (en) 2012-02-01 2020-06-02 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
EP2828901B1 (en) 2012-03-21 2017-01-04 Parker Hannifin Corporation Roll-to-roll manufacturing processes for producing self-healing electroactive polymer devices
US11467466B2 (en) 2012-04-20 2022-10-11 E Ink Corporation Illumination systems for reflective displays
US10190743B2 (en) 2012-04-20 2019-01-29 E Ink Corporation Illumination systems for reflective displays
US9513743B2 (en) 2012-06-01 2016-12-06 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US10282033B2 (en) 2012-06-01 2019-05-07 E Ink Corporation Methods for updating electro-optic displays when drawing or writing on the display
US9122143B2 (en) 2012-06-07 2015-09-01 Mindflow Llc Dynamically variable graphic material using electrostatically attracted particles
WO2013192143A1 (en) 2012-06-18 2013-12-27 Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh Stretch frame for stretching process
JP6178849B2 (en) 2012-06-20 2017-08-09 イー・インク・カリフォルニア・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニーＥ Ｉｎｋ Ｃａｌｉｆｏｒｎｉａ，Ｌｌｃ Piezoelectric electrophoresis display
US9590193B2 (en) 2012-10-24 2017-03-07 Parker-Hannifin Corporation Polymer diode
US10037735B2 (en) 2012-11-16 2018-07-31 E Ink Corporation Active matrix display with dual driving modes
GB2508588A (en) 2012-11-30 2014-06-11 Owen Mumford Ltd Medical delivery device comprising mechanical-electrical transducer
DE102012223822A1 (en) * 2012-12-19 2014-06-26 Schneider Electric Industries Sas smoke detector
US9726957B2 (en) 2013-01-10 2017-08-08 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display with controlled electrochemical reactions
US9715155B1 (en) 2013-01-10 2017-07-25 E Ink Corporation Electrode structures for electro-optic displays
US9721495B2 (en) 2013-02-27 2017-08-01 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
WO2014134504A1 (en) 2013-03-01 2014-09-04 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
KR20140131669A (en) 2013-05-06 2014-11-14 삼성전자주식회사 Reflective type display device
WO2014186449A1 (en) 2013-05-14 2014-11-20 E Ink Corporation Colored electrophoretic displays
US9620048B2 (en) 2013-07-30 2017-04-11 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
KR101797412B1 (en) 2013-07-31 2017-11-13 이 잉크 코포레이션 Methods for driving electro-optic displays
CN105659310B (en) 2013-08-13 2021-02-26 飞利斯有限公司 Optimization of electronic display area
WO2015031426A1 (en) 2013-08-27 2015-03-05 Polyera Corporation Flexible display and detection of flex state
CN105793781B (en) 2013-08-27 2019-11-05 飞利斯有限公司 Attachable device with deflection electronic component
US9188829B2 (en) 2013-09-09 2015-11-17 E Ink California, Llc Electrophoretic display film for anti-counterfeit application
US9436058B2 (en) 2013-09-09 2016-09-06 E Ink California, Llc Electrophoretic display film for anti-counterfeit application
WO2015038684A1 (en) 2013-09-10 2015-03-19 Polyera Corporation Attachable article with signaling, split display and messaging features
TWI550332B (en) 2013-10-07 2016-09-21 電子墨水加利福尼亞有限責任公司 Driving methods for color display device
US10380931B2 (en) 2013-10-07 2019-08-13 E Ink California, Llc Driving methods for color display device
US10726760B2 (en) 2013-10-07 2020-07-28 E Ink California, Llc Driving methods to produce a mixed color state for an electrophoretic display
EP3470915B1 (en) 2013-10-22 2021-08-25 E Ink Corporation A wide operating temperature range electrophoretic device
US10088701B2 (en) 2013-11-01 2018-10-02 Kent Displays Inc. Electronic writing device with dot pattern recognition system
JP2017508493A (en) 2013-12-24 2017-03-30 ポリエラ コーポレイション Support structure for flexible electronic components
JP6639400B2 (en) 2013-12-24 2020-02-05 フレックステラ， インコーポレイテッドＦｌｅｘｔｅｒｒａ， Ｉｎｃ． Support structure for attachable two-dimensional flexible electronic device
WO2015100224A1 (en) 2013-12-24 2015-07-02 Polyera Corporation Flexible electronic display with user interface based on sensed movements
WO2015100396A1 (en) 2013-12-24 2015-07-02 Polyera Corporation Support structures for a flexible electronic component
KR102023860B1 (en) 2014-01-17 2019-09-20 이 잉크 코포레이션 Electro-optic display with a two-phase electrode layer
EP3103113A4 (en) 2014-02-07 2017-07-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display backplane structures
US10317767B2 (en) 2014-02-07 2019-06-11 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display backplane structure with drive components and pixel electrodes on opposed surfaces
US20150227245A1 (en) 2014-02-10 2015-08-13 Polyera Corporation Attachable Device with Flexible Electronic Display Orientation Detection
US10446585B2 (en) 2014-03-17 2019-10-15 E Ink Corporation Multi-layer expanding electrode structures for backplane assemblies
US9506243B1 (en) 2014-03-20 2016-11-29 E Ink Corporation Thermally-responsive film
WO2015148398A1 (en) 2014-03-25 2015-10-01 E Ink California, Llc Magnetophoretic display assembly and driving scheme
US10261634B2 (en) 2014-03-27 2019-04-16 Flexterra, Inc. Infrared touch system for flexible displays
TWI692272B (en) 2014-05-28 2020-04-21 美商飛利斯有限公司 Device with flexible electronic components on multiple surfaces
WO2015183567A1 (en) 2014-05-28 2015-12-03 Polyera Corporation Low power display updates
US10891906B2 (en) 2014-07-09 2021-01-12 E Ink California, Llc Color display device and driving methods therefor
US10032419B2 (en) 2015-04-06 2018-07-24 E Ink California, Llc Driving methods for electrophoretic displays
US10380955B2 (en) 2014-07-09 2019-08-13 E Ink California, Llc Color display device and driving methods therefor
US9921451B2 (en) 2014-09-10 2018-03-20 E Ink Corporation Colored electrophoretic displays
US10657869B2 (en) 2014-09-10 2020-05-19 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving color electrophoretic displays
US10353266B2 (en) 2014-09-26 2019-07-16 E Ink Corporation Color sets for low resolution dithering in reflective color displays
CN107077039B (en) 2014-10-17 2020-04-28 伊英克加利福尼亚有限责任公司 Composition and method for sealing micropores
CN113341627A (en) 2014-11-07 2021-09-03 伊英克公司 Use of electro-optic displays
US10147366B2 (en) 2014-11-17 2018-12-04 E Ink California, Llc Methods for driving four particle electrophoretic display
US10197883B2 (en) 2015-01-05 2019-02-05 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same
CN112631035A (en) 2015-01-05 2021-04-09 伊英克公司 Electro-optic display and method for driving an electro-optic display
US9835925B1 (en) 2015-01-08 2017-12-05 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
JP6570643B2 (en) 2015-01-30 2019-09-04 イー インク コーポレイション Font control for electro-optic display and associated apparatus and method
EP3254276A4 (en) 2015-02-04 2018-07-11 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays with reduced remnant voltage, and related apparatus and methods
WO2016126963A1 (en) 2015-02-04 2016-08-11 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays displaying in dark mode and light mode, and related apparatus and methods
WO2016138356A1 (en) 2015-02-26 2016-09-01 Polyera Corporation Attachable device having a flexible electronic component
EP3289561A4 (en) 2015-04-27 2018-11-21 E Ink Corporation Methods and apparatuses for driving display systems
US10254795B2 (en) 2015-05-06 2019-04-09 Flexterra, Inc. Attachable, flexible display device with flexible tail
US10997930B2 (en) 2015-05-27 2021-05-04 E Ink Corporation Methods and circuitry for driving display devices
US10040954B2 (en) 2015-05-28 2018-08-07 E Ink California, Llc Electrophoretic medium comprising a mixture of charge control agents
JP6524271B2 (en) 2015-06-29 2019-06-05 イー インク コーポレイション Method for mechanical and electrical connection to display electrodes
US10574807B2 (en) * 2015-07-10 2020-02-25 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Hybrid secondary screen smart cover with e-ink
US11087644B2 (en) 2015-08-19 2021-08-10 E Ink Corporation Displays intended for use in architectural applications
JP6571276B2 (en) 2015-08-31 2019-09-04 イー インク コーポレイション Erasing drawing devices electronically
CN113241041B (en) 2015-09-16 2024-01-05 伊英克公司 Apparatus and method for driving display
US10803813B2 (en) 2015-09-16 2020-10-13 E Ink Corporation Apparatus and methods for driving displays
US11657774B2 (en) 2015-09-16 2023-05-23 E Ink Corporation Apparatus and methods for driving displays
CN108138038B (en) 2015-10-06 2020-10-09 伊英克公司 Improved low temperature electrophoretic media
WO2017066152A1 (en) 2015-10-12 2017-04-20 E Ink California, Llc Electrophoretic display device
EP3368946B1 (en) 2015-10-30 2021-08-25 E Ink Corporation Methods for sealing microcell containers with phenethylamine mixtures
JP6660465B2 (en) 2015-11-11 2020-03-11 イー インク コーポレイション Functionalized quinacridone pigments
KR102250640B1 (en) 2015-11-18 2021-05-10 이 잉크 코포레이션 Electro-optical displays
TWI715933B (en) 2016-02-08 2021-01-11 美商電子墨水股份有限公司 Method for updating an image on a display having a plurality of pixels
US10593272B2 (en) 2016-03-09 2020-03-17 E Ink Corporation Drivers providing DC-balanced refresh sequences for color electrophoretic displays
EP3427254A4 (en) 2016-03-09 2020-02-26 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US10203793B2 (en) 2016-04-01 2019-02-12 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Updating a display by applying pressure
US10849360B2 (en) 2016-04-29 2020-12-01 Altria Client Services Llc Aerosol-generating device with visual feedback device
US10270939B2 (en) * 2016-05-24 2019-04-23 E Ink Corporation Method for rendering color images
CN109154758A (en) 2016-05-31 2019-01-04 伊英克公司 Backboard for electro-optic displays
US10123128B2 (en) 2016-09-07 2018-11-06 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Speaker arrangement
US10252108B2 (en) 2016-11-03 2019-04-09 Ronald J. Meetin Information-presentation structure with impact-sensitive color change dependent on object tracking
US10004948B2 (en) 2016-11-03 2018-06-26 Ronald J. Meetin Information-presentation structure with impact-sensitive color changing incorporated into tennis court
US10258825B2 (en) 2016-11-03 2019-04-16 Ronald J. Meetin Information-presentation structure with separate impact-sensitive and color-change components
US10258860B2 (en) 2016-11-03 2019-04-16 Ronald J. Meetin Information-presentation structure with compensation to increase size of color-changed print area
US10363474B2 (en) 2016-11-03 2019-07-30 Ronald J. Meetin Information-presentation structure with impact-sensitive color change by light emission
US9764216B1 (en) 2016-11-03 2017-09-19 Ronald J. Meetin Information-presentation structure with impact-sensitive color change to different colors dependent on location in variable-color region of single normal color
US10112101B2 (en) 2016-11-03 2018-10-30 Ronald J. Meetin Information-presentation structure with impact-sensitive color change and sound generation
US10288500B2 (en) 2016-11-03 2019-05-14 Ronald J. Meetin Information-presentation structure using electrode assembly for impact-sensitive color change
US10328306B2 (en) 2016-11-03 2019-06-25 Ronald J. Meetin Information-presentation structure with impact-sensitive color change and overlying protection or/and surface color control
US10258827B2 (en) 2016-11-03 2019-04-16 Ronald J. Meetin Information-presentation structure with impact-sensitive color-change and image generation
US10258826B2 (en) 2016-11-03 2019-04-16 Ronald J. Meetin Information-presentation structure with post-impact duration-adjustable impact-sensitive color change
US10010751B2 (en) 2016-11-03 2018-07-03 Ronald J. Meetin Information-presentation structure with impact-sensitive color changing incorporated into football or baseball/softball field
US10071283B2 (en) 2016-11-03 2018-09-11 Ronald J. Meetin Information-presentation structure with impact-sensitive color changing incorporated into sports-playing structure such as basketball or volleyball court
US9855485B1 (en) 2016-11-03 2018-01-02 Ronald J. Meetin Information-presentation structure with intelligently controlled impact-sensitive color change
US10357703B2 (en) 2016-11-03 2019-07-23 Ronald J. Meetin Information-presentation structure having rapid impact-sensitive color change achieved with separate impact-sensing and color-change components
US9789381B1 (en) 2016-11-03 2017-10-17 Ronald J. Meetin Information-presentation structure with pressure spreading and pressure-sensitive color change
US9744429B1 (en) 2016-11-03 2017-08-29 Ronald J. Meetin Information-presentation structure with impact-sensitive color change and restitution matching
US10130844B2 (en) 2016-11-03 2018-11-20 Ronald J. Meetin Information-presentation structure with impact-sensitive color change to different colors dependent on impact conditions
US9925415B1 (en) 2016-11-03 2018-03-27 Ronald J. Meetin Information-presentation structure with impact-sensitive color change chosen to accommodate color vision deficiency
US10258859B2 (en) 2016-11-03 2019-04-16 Ronald J. Meetin Information-presentation structure with visible record of color-changed print area at impact location
US10300336B2 (en) 2016-11-03 2019-05-28 Ronald J. Meetin Information-presentation structure with cell arrangement for impact-sensing color change
US10279215B2 (en) 2016-11-03 2019-05-07 Ronald J. Meetin Information-presentation structure with impact-sensitive color change of pre-established deformation-controlled extended color-change duration
KR102108564B1 (en) * 2016-11-10 2020-05-08 주식회사 엘지화학 A Conductive Film and Method for Preparing the Same
KR102101146B1 (en) * 2016-11-10 2020-05-15 주식회사 엘지화학 A Conductive Film and Method for Preparing the Same
WO2018160546A1 (en) 2017-02-28 2018-09-07 E Ink Corporation Writeable electrophoretic displays including sensing circuits and styli configured to interact with sensing circuits
CN110383370B (en) 2017-03-03 2022-07-12 伊英克公司 Electro-optic display and driving method
CA3200340A1 (en) 2017-03-06 2018-09-13 E Ink Corporation Method and apparatus for rendering color images
US10444592B2 (en) 2017-03-09 2019-10-15 E Ink Corporation Methods and systems for transforming RGB image data to a reduced color set for electro-optic displays
EP3602193A4 (en) 2017-03-28 2021-01-06 E Ink Corporation Porous backplane for electro-optic display
CN110462723B (en) 2017-04-04 2022-09-09 伊英克公司 Method for driving electro-optic display
CN110366747B (en) 2017-04-25 2022-10-18 伊英克加利福尼亚有限责任公司 Driving method for color display device
CN112860018A (en) 2017-05-19 2021-05-28 伊英克公司 Foldable electro-optic display including digitization and touch sensing
CN110709766B (en) 2017-05-30 2023-03-10 伊英克公司 Electro-optic display
US11404013B2 (en) 2017-05-30 2022-08-02 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays with resistors for discharging remnant charges
CN110603484B (en) 2017-06-16 2023-05-02 伊英克公司 Electro-optic medium comprising encapsulated pigments in a gelatin binder
EP3639087B1 (en) 2017-06-16 2022-11-02 E Ink Corporation Variable transmission electrophoretic devices
CN107357109B (en) 2017-08-21 2019-03-08 无锡威峰科技股份有限公司 A kind of electric ink display screen and manufacturing method
CN111133501A (en) 2017-09-12 2020-05-08 伊英克公司 Method for driving electro-optic display
US11721295B2 (en) 2017-09-12 2023-08-08 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same
CN107656408A (en) 2017-09-26 2018-02-02 无锡威峰科技股份有限公司 Electronic-paper display screen and its manufacture method
EP3697535B1 (en) 2017-10-18 2023-04-26 Nuclera Nucleics Ltd Digital microfluidic devices including dual substrates with thin-film transistors and capacitive sensing
US10824042B1 (en) 2017-10-27 2020-11-03 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and composite materials having low thermal sensitivity for use therein
EP4137884A3 (en) 2017-11-03 2023-04-19 E Ink Corporation Processes for producing electro-optic displays
US11079651B2 (en) 2017-12-15 2021-08-03 E Ink Corporation Multi-color electro-optic media
CN111492307A (en) 2017-12-19 2020-08-04 伊英克公司 Use of electro-optic displays
JP7177158B2 (en) 2017-12-22 2022-11-22 イー インク コーポレイション ELECTRO-OPTIC DISPLAY AND METHOD FOR DRIVING THE SAME
KR20210043719A (en) 2018-01-19 2021-04-21 우시 비전 피크 테크놀로지 컴퍼니 리미티드 Display plasma module of patterned structure, and manufacturing method therefor
CN108227333A (en) 2018-01-19 2018-06-29 无锡威峰科技股份有限公司 A kind of display plasma-based module and its manufacturing method
JP2021511542A (en) 2018-01-22 2021-05-06 イー インク コーポレイション Electro-optic displays and how to drive them
US11081066B2 (en) 2018-02-15 2021-08-03 E Ink Corporation Via placement for slim border electro-optic display backplanes with decreased capacitive coupling between t-wires and pixel electrodes
US11175561B1 (en) 2018-04-12 2021-11-16 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic display media with network electrodes and methods of making and using the same
KR102609672B1 (en) 2018-07-17 2023-12-05 이 잉크 코포레이션 Electro-optical displays and driving methods
US11397366B2 (en) 2018-08-10 2022-07-26 E Ink California, Llc Switchable light-collimating layer including bistable electrophoretic fluid
US11314098B2 (en) 2018-08-10 2022-04-26 E Ink California, Llc Switchable light-collimating layer with reflector
KR102521144B1 (en) 2018-08-10 2023-04-12 이 잉크 캘리포니아 엘엘씨 Drive Waveforms for a Switchable Light Collimation Layer Containing a Bistable Electrophoretic Fluid
US11353759B2 (en) 2018-09-17 2022-06-07 Nuclera Nucleics Ltd. Backplanes with hexagonal and triangular electrodes
CN108957899B (en) 2018-09-25 2023-06-06 无锡威峰科技股份有限公司 Display plasma module with double-layer microstructure and manufacturing method thereof
US11511096B2 (en) 2018-10-15 2022-11-29 E Ink Corporation Digital microfluidic delivery device
TWI733246B (en) 2018-11-09 2021-07-11 美商電子墨水股份有限公司 Electro-optic displays
US11754903B1 (en) 2018-11-16 2023-09-12 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic assemblies and materials for use therein
US11062663B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2021-07-13 E Ink California, Llc Electro-optic displays and driving methods
CN113168005B (en) 2018-12-13 2023-05-02 伊英克公司 Illumination system for reflective display
US11521565B2 (en) 2018-12-28 2022-12-06 E Ink Corporation Crosstalk reduction for electro-optic displays
TWI734327B (en) 2018-12-30 2021-07-21 美商伊英克加利福尼亞有限責任公司 Method for driving an electro-optic display
KR102632666B1 (en) 2019-02-25 2024-02-01 이 잉크 코포레이션 Composite electrophoretic particles and variable transmission films containing composite electrophoretic particles
US11460722B2 (en) 2019-05-10 2022-10-04 E Ink Corporation Colored electrophoretic displays
US11761123B2 (en) 2019-08-07 2023-09-19 E Ink Corporation Switching ribbons for textiles
GB201914105D0 (en) 2019-09-30 2019-11-13 Vlyte Innovations Ltd A see-through electrophoretic device having a visible grid
WO2021097179A1 (en) 2019-11-14 2021-05-20 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
EP4062396A4 (en) 2019-11-18 2023-12-06 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
CA3160432A1 (en) 2019-12-23 2021-07-01 E Ink Corporation Color electrophoretic layer including microcapsules with nonionic polymeric walls
KR20220112833A (en) 2020-02-07 2022-08-11 이 잉크 코포레이션 Electrophoretic display layer with thin film top electrode
US11831801B2 (en) 2020-02-20 2023-11-28 The Light Phone Inc. Communication device with a purpose-driven graphical user interface, graphics driver, and persistent display
EP4158614A1 (en) 2020-05-31 2023-04-05 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same
CN116529666A (en) 2020-06-03 2023-08-01 伊英克公司 Foldable electrophoretic display module comprising non-conductive support plates
CN115699151A (en) 2020-06-11 2023-02-03 伊英克公司 Electro-optic display and method for driving an electro-optic display
US11686989B2 (en) 2020-09-15 2023-06-27 E Ink Corporation Four particle electrophoretic medium providing fast, high-contrast optical state switching
US11846863B2 (en) 2020-09-15 2023-12-19 E Ink Corporation Coordinated top electrode—drive electrode voltages for switching optical state of electrophoretic displays using positive and negative voltages of different magnitudes
CN116113873A (en) 2020-09-15 2023-05-12 伊英克公司 Improved driving voltage for advanced color electrophoretic display and display having the same
WO2022072596A1 (en) 2020-10-01 2022-04-07 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same
KR20230078806A (en) 2020-11-02 2023-06-02 이 잉크 코포레이션 Enhanced push-pull (EPP) waveforms for achieving primary color sets in multi-color electrophoretic displays
US11721296B2 (en) 2020-11-02 2023-08-08 E Ink Corporation Method and apparatus for rendering color images
WO2022094264A1 (en) 2020-11-02 2022-05-05 E Ink Corporation Driving sequences to remove prior state information from color electrophoretic displays
EP4260312A1 (en) 2020-12-08 2023-10-18 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
CN113342307B (en) * 2021-05-07 2022-10-14 电子科技大学 Integrated storage and calculation unit, processor, electronic equipment, artificial nervous system and preparation method
US11935495B2 (en) 2021-08-18 2024-03-19 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
WO2023043714A1 (en) 2021-09-14 2023-03-23 E Ink Corporation Coordinated top electrode - drive electrode voltages for switching optical state of electrophoretic displays using positive and negative voltages of different magnitudes
US11830448B2 (en) 2021-11-04 2023-11-28 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US11869451B2 (en) 2021-11-05 2024-01-09 E Ink Corporation Multi-primary display mask-based dithering with low blooming sensitivity
US11922893B2 (en) 2021-12-22 2024-03-05 E Ink Corporation High voltage driving using top plane switching with zero voltage frames between driving frames
WO2023122142A1 (en) 2021-12-22 2023-06-29 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US11854448B2 (en) 2021-12-27 2023-12-26 E Ink Corporation Methods for measuring electrical properties of electro-optic displays
TW202341123A (en) 2021-12-30 2023-10-16 美商伊英克加利福尼亞有限責任公司 Methods for driving electro-optic displays
WO2023132958A1 (en) 2022-01-04 2023-07-13 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic media comprising electrophoretic particles and a combination of charge control agents
WO2023164078A1 (en) 2022-02-25 2023-08-31 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays with edge seal components and methods of making the same
US20230276710A1 (en) 2022-02-28 2023-08-31 E Ink California, Llc Piezoelectric films including ionic liquids and methods of making piezoelectric films including ionic liquids
US20230273495A1 (en) 2022-02-28 2023-08-31 E Ink California, Llc Piezo-electrophoretic film including patterned piezo polarities for creating images via electrophoretic media
US11830449B2 (en) 2022-03-01 2023-11-28 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays
WO2023211867A1 (en) 2022-04-27 2023-11-02 E Ink Corporation Color displays configured to convert rgb image data for display on advanced color electronic paper
WO2023211699A1 (en) 2022-04-27 2023-11-02 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display stacks with segmented electrodes and methods of making the same
US20240008585A1 (en) * 2022-07-08 2024-01-11 Puma SE Article of footwear having a textile display system
WO2024044119A1 (en) 2022-08-25 2024-02-29 E Ink Corporation Transitional driving modes for impulse balancing when switching between global color mode and direct update mode for electrophoretic displays
DE102023001609A1 (en) 2023-04-24 2023-06-29 Mercedes-Benz Group AG Information box with near-field communication unit and e-paper display device under a vehicle windshield

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1314906A (en) * 1969-06-12 1973-04-26 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Display devices
US4185621A (en) * 1977-10-28 1980-01-29 Triad, Inc. Body parameter display incorporating a battery charger
JPH01177517A (en) * 1988-01-06 1989-07-13 Kinseki Ltd Electrophorectic display device
US4919521A (en) * 1987-06-03 1990-04-24 Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. Electromagnetic device
EP0622721A1 (en) * 1993-04-30 1994-11-02 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Power interrupt devices
US5500635A (en) * 1990-02-20 1996-03-19 Mott; Jonathan C. Products incorporating piezoelectric material

Family Cites Families (52)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1314906A (en) * 1919-09-02 Dirigible headlight
US2800457A (en) * 1953-06-30 1957-07-23 Ncr Co Oil-containing microscopic capsules and method of making them
USRE25822E (en) * 1961-10-27 1965-07-20 Magnetic writing materials set
US3406363A (en) * 1966-05-26 1968-10-15 Clarence R. Tate Multicolored micromagnets
US3460248A (en) * 1966-05-26 1969-08-12 Clarence R Tate Method for making micromagnets
US3585381A (en) * 1969-04-14 1971-06-15 Ncr Co Encapsulated cholesteric liquid crystal display device
US3668106A (en) * 1970-04-09 1972-06-06 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Electrophoretic display device
US4273672A (en) * 1971-08-23 1981-06-16 Champion International Corporation Microencapsulation process
US4093534A (en) * 1974-02-12 1978-06-06 Plessey Handel Und Investments Ag Working fluids for electrophoretic image display devices
US4001140A (en) * 1974-07-10 1977-01-04 Ncr Corporation Capsule manufacture
CH594263A5 (en) * 1975-11-29 1977-12-30 Ebauches Sa
US4126854A (en) * 1976-05-05 1978-11-21 Xerox Corporation Twisting ball panel display
US4143103A (en) * 1976-05-04 1979-03-06 Xerox Corporation Method of making a twisting ball panel display
US4088395A (en) * 1976-05-27 1978-05-09 American Cyanamid Company Paper counter-electrode for electrochromic devices
US4261653A (en) * 1978-05-26 1981-04-14 The Bendix Corporation Light valve including dipolar particle construction and method of manufacture
DE2906652A1 (en) * 1979-02-02 1980-08-14 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN ELECTROPHORETIC DISPLAY WITH WAX-COVERED PIGMENT PARTICLES
JPS5932796B2 (en) * 1979-12-11 1984-08-10 株式会社パイロット magnet reversal display magnetic panel
US4419383A (en) * 1979-12-26 1983-12-06 Magnavox Government And Industrial Electronics Company Method for individually encapsulating magnetic particles
JPS56104387A (en) * 1980-01-22 1981-08-20 Citizen Watch Co Ltd Display unit
US4305807A (en) * 1980-03-13 1981-12-15 Burroughs Corporation Electrophoretic display device using a liquid crystal as a threshold device
US4418346A (en) * 1981-05-20 1983-11-29 Batchelder J Samuel Method and apparatus for providing a dielectrophoretic display of visual information
US5082351A (en) * 1981-09-16 1992-01-21 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal material, apparatus and method
US4435047A (en) * 1981-09-16 1984-03-06 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal and method
CA1190362A (en) * 1982-01-18 1985-07-16 Reiji Ishikawa Method of making a rotary ball display device
JPS60197565A (en) * 1984-03-15 1985-10-07 Akitoshi Suzuki Device for applying automatically double-sided adhesive tape
JPS614020A (en) * 1984-06-18 1986-01-09 Nissha Printing Co Ltd Multicolor liquid crystal display device
AT388444B (en) * 1984-09-18 1989-06-26 Voest Alpine Ag ELECTRIC OVEN
US4643528A (en) * 1985-03-18 1987-02-17 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal and filler material
JPS6258222A (en) * 1985-09-09 1987-03-13 Ricoh Co Ltd Matrix type display device
JPS62231930A (en) * 1986-04-02 1987-10-12 Stanley Electric Co Ltd Liquid crystal display device
JPS631758A (en) * 1986-05-02 1988-01-06 ゼネラル・モ−タ−ス・コ−ポレ−ション Fuel injector
US4748366A (en) * 1986-09-02 1988-05-31 Taylor George W Novel uses of piezoelectric materials for creating optical effects
US4947219A (en) * 1987-01-06 1990-08-07 Chronar Corp. Particulate semiconductor devices and methods
IT1204914B (en) * 1987-03-06 1989-03-10 Bonapace & C Spa PROCEDURE FOR THE PROTECTION OF LITTLE STABLE SUBSTANCES WITH POLYMERIC MIXTURES AND PROCESSES FOR THEIR APPLICATION
JP2551783B2 (en) * 1987-09-29 1996-11-06 エヌオーケー株式会社 Electrophoretic display device
US4931019A (en) * 1988-09-01 1990-06-05 Pennwalt Corporation Electrostatic image display apparatus
US5508068A (en) * 1989-06-17 1996-04-16 Shinko Electric Works Co., Ltd. Cholesteric liquid crystal composition, color-forming liquid crystal composite product, method for protecting liquid crystal and color-forming liquid crystal picture laminated product
JPH0344621A (en) * 1989-07-12 1991-02-26 Alps Electric Co Ltd Method and device for displaying and display medium tube used therein
CA2027440C (en) * 1989-11-08 1995-07-04 Nicholas K. Sheridon Paper-like computer output display and scanning system therefor
US5057363A (en) * 1989-12-27 1991-10-15 Japan Capsular Products Inc. Magnetic display system
US5066559A (en) * 1990-01-22 1991-11-19 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Liquid electrophotographic toner
EP0443571A3 (en) * 1990-02-23 1992-04-15 Ube Industries, Ltd. Liquid crystal display panel
JP2554769B2 (en) * 1990-05-16 1996-11-13 株式会社東芝 Liquid crystal display
JP3164919B2 (en) * 1991-10-29 2001-05-14 ゼロックス コーポレーション Method of forming dichroic balls
JPH0748149B2 (en) * 1992-03-19 1995-05-24 テクトロニクス・インコーポレイテッド LCD flat panel display
US5398131A (en) * 1992-08-13 1995-03-14 Hall; Dennis R. Stereoscopic hardcopy methods
US5270843A (en) * 1992-08-31 1993-12-14 Jiansheng Wang Directly formed polymer dispersed liquid crystal light shutter displays
US5380362A (en) * 1993-07-16 1995-01-10 Copytele, Inc. Suspension for use in electrophoretic image display systems
US5508720A (en) * 1994-02-02 1996-04-16 Copytele, Inc. Portable telecommunication device with removable electrophoretic display
US5484522A (en) * 1994-05-16 1996-01-16 Entrekin; James L. Automatic oil spill containment system with thermal dispersion control
JP3734834B2 (en) * 1994-10-31 2006-01-11 株式会社ドペル Artificial stone composition and method for producing artificial stone
US5604027A (en) * 1995-01-03 1997-02-18 Xerox Corporation Some uses of microencapsulation for electric paper

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1314906A (en) * 1969-06-12 1973-04-26 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Display devices
US4185621A (en) * 1977-10-28 1980-01-29 Triad, Inc. Body parameter display incorporating a battery charger
US4919521A (en) * 1987-06-03 1990-04-24 Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. Electromagnetic device
JPH01177517A (en) * 1988-01-06 1989-07-13 Kinseki Ltd Electrophorectic display device
US5500635A (en) * 1990-02-20 1996-03-19 Mott; Jonathan C. Products incorporating piezoelectric material
EP0622721A1 (en) * 1993-04-30 1994-11-02 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Power interrupt devices

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 13, no. 454 (P - 944) *
SANKUS. J: "Electrophoretic display cell.", XEROX DISCLOSURE JOURNAL., vol. 4, no. 3, 1979, STAMFORD, CONN US, pages 309, XP002052704 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2269588C (en) 2006-01-10
CN1241265A (en) 2000-01-12
EP0937278B1 (en) 2003-09-17
CA2269588A1 (en) 1998-05-07
AU4758597A (en) 1998-05-22
JP3787128B2 (en) 2006-06-21
DE69724984D1 (en) 2003-10-23
BR9712377A (en) 1999-08-31
AU721087B2 (en) 2000-06-22
US5930026A (en) 1999-07-27
TW371328B (en) 1999-10-01
CN1109270C (en) 2003-05-21
US6130773A (en) 2000-10-10
JP2001503873A (en) 2001-03-21
JP2004004770A (en) 2004-01-08
WO1998019208A2 (en) 1998-05-07
EP0937278A2 (en) 1999-08-25
DE69724984T2 (en) 2005-06-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO1998019208A3 (en) Nonemissive displays and piezoelectric power supplies therefor
EP1542067A4 (en) Image display
KR101763246B1 (en) Transparent electrochromic system
AU5513798A (en) Display system with modulation of an electrode voltage to alter state of the electro-optic layer
WO2002021201A3 (en) Electrophoretic displays containing modified particles
DE60214833D1 (en) ELECTROCHROMICAL DEVICE
EP0744821A3 (en) Electrostatic actuator with different electrode spacing
AU6714694A (en) Lateral electrode smectic liquid crystal devices
GB1372728A (en) Display devices
WO2003060598A3 (en) A material for liquid crystal cell
CA2249886A1 (en) Acrylic microchannels and their use in electrophoretic applications
ATE271231T1 (en) IMPROVED ELECTROCHROME MEDIUM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING PRESELECTED COLORS
IL110318A0 (en) Electrodes for liquid crystal devices
AU7805798A (en) Wire electrode structure and liquid crystal display employing the structure
DE3788391D1 (en) Electrode plates for liquid crystal display panels.
EP0658869A3 (en) Double active matrix liquid crystal display and method of driving the same.
GB9803979D0 (en) Source driver of liquid crystal display and method for driving the same
JP2004101890A5 (en)
DE3677623D1 (en) LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYS.
CA2258481A1 (en) Electropipettor and compensation means for electrophoretic bias
EP1022324A3 (en) Liquid crystal composite material and liquid crystal display device(s) which use them
KR970702512A (en) Anodic bonded plasma addressed liquid crystal displays
JPH02284124A (en) Electrophoretic display device and production thereof
EP1109052A3 (en) Color filter substrate for reflective liquid crystal display and reflective liquid crystal display using the same
JPH01177517A (en) Electrophorectic display device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 97180926.7

Country of ref document: CN

AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AL AU BA BB BG BR CA CN CU CZ EE GE HU IL IS JP KP KR LC LK LR LT LV MG MK MN MX NO NZ PL RO SG SI SK SL TR TT UA UZ VN YU AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): GH KE LS MW SD SZ UG ZW AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN ML MR NE SN TD TG

AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AL AU BA BB BG BR CA CN CU CZ EE GE HU IL IS JP KP KR LC LK LR LT LV MG MK MN MX NO NZ PL RO SG SI SK SL TR TT UA UZ VN YU AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): GH KE LS MW SD SZ UG ZW AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN ML MR NE SN TD TG

DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1997910132

Country of ref document: EP

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2269588

Country of ref document: CA

Ref document number: 2269588

Country of ref document: CA

Kind code of ref document: A

Ref document number: 1998 520522

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1997910132

Country of ref document: EP

WWG Wipo information: grant in national office

Ref document number: 1997910132

Country of ref document: EP