WO1998019918A3 - One-piece molded flip cap closure - Google Patents

One-piece molded flip cap closure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1998019918A3
WO1998019918A3 PCT/US1997/019421 US9719421W WO9819918A3 WO 1998019918 A3 WO1998019918 A3 WO 1998019918A3 US 9719421 W US9719421 W US 9719421W WO 9819918 A3 WO9819918 A3 WO 9819918A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
closure
cap
container
spout
piece molded
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1997/019421
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO1998019918A2 (en
Inventor
Jens Mogard
Karl-Erik Lundh
Gote-Elof Rickardsson
Original Assignee
Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance
Jens Mogard
Lundh Karl Erik
Rickardsson Gote Elof
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance, Jens Mogard, Lundh Karl Erik, Rickardsson Gote Elof filed Critical Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance
Priority to DE69730752T priority Critical patent/DE69730752D1/en
Priority to JP52150798A priority patent/JP4318754B2/en
Priority to AU52402/98A priority patent/AU729237B2/en
Priority to AT97947286T priority patent/ATE276153T1/en
Priority to BR9706910-8A priority patent/BR9706910A/en
Priority to CA002237185A priority patent/CA2237185C/en
Priority to EP97947286A priority patent/EP1019298B1/en
Priority to NZ330699A priority patent/NZ330699A/en
Publication of WO1998019918A2 publication Critical patent/WO1998019918A2/en
Priority to NO19983036A priority patent/NO319275B1/en
Publication of WO1998019918A3 publication Critical patent/WO1998019918A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B7/00Closing containers or receptacles after filling
    • B65B7/16Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B65B7/28Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by applying separate preformed closures, e.g. lids, covers
    • B65B7/2842Securing closures on containers
    • B65B7/2878Securing closures on containers by heat-sealing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/06Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • B65D47/08Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures
    • B65D47/0804Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage
    • B65D47/0833Hinges without elastic bias
    • B65D47/0838Hinges without elastic bias located at an edge of the base element
    • B65D47/0842Hinges without elastic bias located at an edge of the base element consisting of a strap of flexible material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/06Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • B65D47/10Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having frangible closures
    • B65D47/103Membranes with a tearing element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/72Contents-dispensing means
    • B65D5/74Spouts
    • B65D5/746Spouts formed separately from the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/08Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/13Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
    • B29C66/131Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/53Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/532Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/5324Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length
    • B29C66/53245Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length said articles being hollow
    • B29C66/53246Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length said articles being hollow said single elements being spouts, e.g. joining spouts to containers
    • B29C66/53247Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length said articles being hollow said single elements being spouts, e.g. joining spouts to containers said spouts comprising flanges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00Details relating to container closures
    • B65D2251/10Details of hinged closures
    • B65D2251/1008Means for locking the closure in open position
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2401/00Tamper-indicating means
    • B65D2401/15Tearable part of the closure
    • B65D2401/30Tamper-ring remaining connected to closure after initial removal

Abstract

A closure (30) for a container (31) and a method of producing the same is set forth. The closure (30) is a single integrally-molded spout (32), cap (38) and hinge (40) assembly joining the spout (32) and the cap (38). The closure (30) may also have a membrane (58) and pull-ring (62), also integrally molded as one piece. The cap (38) may have at least one prop (102, 107) for preventing interference from the cap (38) with the pouring of the contents of the container (31). Additionally, the spout (32) may have a step (110) for assisting in the prevention of interference from the cap (38) during pouring, and for providing a predetermined sound every time that the cap (38) is opened. Further, the closure (30) may have a tamper-evident member (161) to indicate that the closure (30) has been opened. Still further, the closure (30) may have an orienting peg (142) for properly orienting the closure (30) on a container (31).
PCT/US1997/019421 1996-11-01 1997-10-28 One-piece molded flip cap closure WO1998019918A2 (en)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE69730752T DE69730752D1 (en) 1996-11-01 1997-10-28 ONE-PIECE SHAPED LID LOCK, MANUFACTURING PROCESS AND CONTAINER
JP52150798A JP4318754B2 (en) 1996-11-01 1997-10-28 Integrated molded flip cap closure
AU52402/98A AU729237B2 (en) 1996-11-01 1997-10-28 One-piece molded flip cap closure
AT97947286T ATE276153T1 (en) 1996-11-01 1997-10-28 ONE-PIECE HINGED LID CLOSURE, MANUFACTURING METHOD AND CONTAINER
BR9706910-8A BR9706910A (en) 1996-11-01 1997-10-28 Fast-moving cover closure molded in one piece
CA002237185A CA2237185C (en) 1996-11-01 1997-10-28 One-piece molded flip cap closure
EP97947286A EP1019298B1 (en) 1996-11-01 1997-10-28 One-piece molded flip cap closure, method for its production and container
NZ330699A NZ330699A (en) 1996-11-01 1997-10-28 Container closure with cap skirt having prop(s) bearing against stem of spout to hold cap in open position
NO19983036A NO319275B1 (en) 1996-11-01 1998-06-30 Rocker lid stopped in one piece

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US3031296P 1996-11-01 1996-11-01
US60/030,312 1996-11-01

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1998019918A2 WO1998019918A2 (en) 1998-05-14
WO1998019918A3 true WO1998019918A3 (en) 1998-12-10

Family

ID=21853617

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1997/019420 WO1998019920A1 (en) 1996-11-01 1997-10-28 One-piece molded flip cap closure
PCT/US1997/019421 WO1998019918A2 (en) 1996-11-01 1997-10-28 One-piece molded flip cap closure

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1997/019420 WO1998019920A1 (en) 1996-11-01 1997-10-28 One-piece molded flip cap closure

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (5) US5934496A (en)
EP (2) EP1025009B1 (en)
JP (2) JP4002616B2 (en)
KR (2) KR100591233B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1093822C (en)
AT (2) ATE276153T1 (en)
AU (2) AU728236B2 (en)
BR (2) BR9712721A (en)
CA (2) CA2237185C (en)
DE (2) DE69735013T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2252798T3 (en)
MX (1) MX9805346A (en)
NO (2) NO319275B1 (en)
NZ (2) NZ330699A (en)
RU (2) RU2183183C2 (en)
WO (2) WO1998019920A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (123)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6253937B1 (en) * 1995-06-06 2001-07-03 Raymond G. Anderson Snap top, easy pouring dispensing cap
NZ330699A (en) * 1996-11-01 1999-01-28 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance Container closure with cap skirt having prop(s) bearing against stem of spout to hold cap in open position
US5852913A (en) * 1997-03-05 1998-12-29 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance, Sa Orientationally sensitive closure and orienting apparatus therefor
US6152320A (en) * 1998-06-08 2000-11-28 Crown Cork & Seal Technologies Corporation Closure with articulated lid
DE19832799B4 (en) * 1998-07-21 2006-03-02 Kunststoffwerk Kutterer Gmbh & Co. Kg Hinged cap
US6257449B1 (en) * 1998-09-11 2001-07-10 J. L. Clark Reclosable package fitment having rear intrusion and front spout lift
FR2785264B1 (en) * 1998-10-29 2001-01-05 Crown Cork & Seal Tech Corp CAPPING DEVICE
US6109487A (en) * 1999-02-12 2000-08-29 Dart Industries Inc. Container with dispensing assembly
USD426772S (en) * 1999-02-22 2000-06-20 Poly-Seal Corporation Dispensing jar cover
US6179147B1 (en) * 1999-06-03 2001-01-30 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance, Sa Closure with flush-formed barrier membrane having selectively thinned edge regions
JP4275287B2 (en) * 2000-03-30 2009-06-10 株式会社細川洋行 Plastic container
US6545594B1 (en) * 2000-05-25 2003-04-08 The Coca-Cola Company Audio closure
DE60014332T2 (en) * 2000-05-30 2005-12-01 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Opening device for a package for flowable food and this comprehensive packaging
DE60013577T2 (en) 2000-06-15 2005-02-03 CROWN Packaging Technology, Inc., Alsip Tin with pouring spout
US6269986B1 (en) * 2000-06-20 2001-08-07 Seaquist Closures Foreign, Inc. Dispensing closure with tamper evident lid panel
US6405885B1 (en) 2000-12-22 2002-06-18 Seaquist Closures Foreign, Inc. Locking tamper-evident dispensing closure
US6631820B2 (en) 2000-12-22 2003-10-14 Seaquist Closures Foreign, Inc. Tamper-evident dispensing closure with partial breakaway cover
US7281638B2 (en) * 2001-07-24 2007-10-16 Obrist Closures Switzerland Gmbh Snap-hinge closure with tamper-evident lid and method of making
US6644487B2 (en) * 2001-08-17 2003-11-11 Seaquist Closures Foreign, Inc. Tamper-evident closure with break-off piece retention
US7051894B2 (en) * 2001-10-01 2006-05-30 Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company Circular dispensing container with a hinged lid
NO20020277D0 (en) * 2002-01-18 2002-01-18 Svein Myhre Method of providing a hinged warranty closure, hinged warranty closure and container with hinged warranty closure
US6923017B2 (en) 2002-02-11 2005-08-02 S.C. Johnson Home Storage, Inc. Cooling container having a coolant and pressure relief apparatus
US6789393B2 (en) 2002-02-11 2004-09-14 S.C. Johnson Home Storage, Inc. Container with pressure relief and lid and method of manufacture therefor
WO2003086880A1 (en) * 2002-04-05 2003-10-23 Campina B.V. Container for a flowing product and method for manufacturing and filling such a container
US6866164B2 (en) 2002-04-26 2005-03-15 Rexam Medical Packaging Inc. Child resistant dispenser
AUPS323702A0 (en) * 2002-06-27 2002-07-18 Kratzer, Oliver Clemens Robert A pouring attachment
US20040035867A1 (en) * 2002-06-27 2004-02-26 S.C. Johnson Home Storage, Inc. Container including detachable cup and built-in warming tray
US20050116382A1 (en) * 2002-07-12 2005-06-02 Philippe Nusbaum Closure device comprising a hinged cap moulded in the closed position
US20050173367A1 (en) * 2002-07-12 2005-08-11 Philippe Nusbaum Closure device comprising a hinged cap moulded in the closed position
MXPA05001733A (en) * 2002-07-12 2005-05-27 Bericap Closure comprising a hinged cap moulded in closed position.
US6848603B2 (en) * 2002-07-17 2005-02-01 Crown Cork & Seal Technologies Corporation Closure having improved tamper evident features
US7168149B2 (en) * 2002-09-13 2007-01-30 Husky Injection Molding Systems Ltd. Apparatus for closing a hinged molded part
DE10244349A1 (en) * 2002-09-24 2004-04-15 Sooth, Jürgen Container seal with a pouring opening for a milk container is made of plastic and is inserted in and seals a cut-out in the container lid
US20040082058A1 (en) * 2002-10-29 2004-04-29 Arthur Schleifer Array hybridization apparatus and method for making uniform sample volumes
US6988642B2 (en) * 2002-10-29 2006-01-24 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies Tamper-evident dispenser bottle
GB2399814B (en) * 2003-03-26 2007-05-09 Portola Packaging Ltd Closures and containers in combination therewith
US20040214310A1 (en) * 2003-04-25 2004-10-28 Parker Russell A. Apparatus and method for array alignment
US20040244145A1 (en) * 2003-06-04 2004-12-09 Joseph Anscher Hinge
US6868980B2 (en) * 2003-06-16 2005-03-22 S. C. Johnson Home Storage, Inc. Container with detachable, selectively vented lid
US20050082305A1 (en) * 2003-10-15 2005-04-21 Dais Brian C. Container with selectively vented lid
US20050196761A1 (en) * 2004-03-08 2005-09-08 Thompson Allen C. Array hybridization apparatus and method
US20050202445A1 (en) * 2004-03-09 2005-09-15 Thompson Allen C. Thermoplastic array hybridization apparatus and method
US20050233036A1 (en) * 2004-04-14 2005-10-20 Kraft Foods Holdings, Inc. Rigid reclosable bacon package
JP4488307B2 (en) * 2004-11-30 2010-06-23 株式会社吉野工業所 Plastic cap
US20060186078A1 (en) * 2005-02-22 2006-08-24 David Ziegenhorn Screw on dispensing closure with structure for preventing removal
US7730832B2 (en) * 2005-04-28 2010-06-08 Eastman Chemical Company Method and apparatus for forming a bale having substantially flat upper and lower surfaces
US7648764B2 (en) * 2005-06-30 2010-01-19 Uchicago Argonne, Llc Two-piece container seal and method of manufacture
NZ541605A (en) * 2005-08-01 2007-10-26 Alto Packaging Ltd Screw closure
GB0521930D0 (en) * 2005-10-27 2005-12-07 Carbonite Corp Dispensing caps for liquid containers
ATE542749T1 (en) * 2005-12-27 2012-02-15 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance SPOUT OPENING FOR OPENING DEVICES ON SEALED PACKAGINGS FOR FLOWABLE FOODS
WO2007097744A1 (en) * 2006-02-21 2007-08-30 Seaquist Closures L.L.C. Container closure
US7806292B2 (en) * 2006-02-28 2010-10-05 Joseph S Kanfer Towelette dispenser
US20070272647A1 (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-11-29 Long Charles J Closure with vertical tear bands
WO2008024775A1 (en) * 2006-08-21 2008-02-28 Tropicana Products, Inc. Closure for container
CN101636325B (en) * 2006-11-20 2012-01-25 麦克考米克有限公司 Non-drip spout closure
ES1064802Y (en) * 2007-01-30 2007-08-01 Betapack Sa PLUG FOR EDIBLE OIL CONTAINER BOTTLES AND OTHER FOOD LIQUIDS
US8292101B1 (en) 2007-05-29 2012-10-23 Remax Healthcare Packaging Inc. Flip-top dispensing system with a child resistant latch mechanism
US7861873B1 (en) 2007-05-29 2011-01-04 Rexam Closures And Containers Inc. Flip-top dispensing system with a child resistant latch mechanism
US20090057386A1 (en) * 2007-08-22 2009-03-05 Sanford Redmond Sealed Container Outlet With Detachable Member
EP2217504A4 (en) * 2007-11-28 2011-12-14 Capitol Spout Inc Cylindrical spout for disposable cartons
KR200447717Y1 (en) * 2007-12-31 2010-02-12 티피엘 주식회사 Chewing gum case
US20090277861A1 (en) * 2008-05-08 2009-11-12 Long Jr Charles J Closure with tamper evident strip
CN100532052C (en) * 2008-05-14 2009-08-26 张家港市天江精密模具制造有限公司 Section core with tool bit
US8276777B2 (en) 2008-10-03 2012-10-02 Chuck Shieh Closure with tamper evident strip for container
US8746476B1 (en) 2009-02-13 2014-06-10 Berlin Packaging, Llc Closure having a seal piercing unit
ES2533073T3 (en) * 2009-04-09 2015-04-07 Closure Systems International, Inc. Pouring neck with evidence of violation
EP2248449A1 (en) * 2009-05-08 2010-11-10 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Kitchen appliance
USD613599S1 (en) 2009-09-11 2010-04-13 Telebrands Corp. Beverage container closure with pressure release
US20110062159A1 (en) * 2009-09-11 2011-03-17 Ajit Khubani Beverage container closure with pressure release
JP5486753B2 (en) * 2009-11-30 2014-05-07 日本テトラパック株式会社 Packaging container manufacturing method, spout stopper and packaging container
WO2011106679A1 (en) 2010-02-26 2011-09-01 Johnson Controls Technology Company Battery terminal cover
US8616406B1 (en) * 2010-10-29 2013-12-31 Tricorbraun, Inc. Flip-top preform for blow molding
TWI396651B (en) * 2010-12-24 2013-05-21 Wei Chuan Foods Corp Open the opening position of the open bottle cap
PL2588384T3 (en) 2011-03-03 2014-10-31 Aptargroup Inc Closure with tamper-evident feature
US8918981B2 (en) 2011-04-07 2014-12-30 Norwalt Design, Inc. System and fixture for closing a foldable cap
EP2532602A1 (en) * 2011-06-07 2012-12-12 Nestec S.A. A one-piece closure for equipping a container
MX2011010313A (en) 2011-09-30 2013-04-01 Jose Rodrigo Oliva Salinas Monolithic cap for cardboard containers.
US8672165B2 (en) * 2011-11-22 2014-03-18 Spherical Precision, Inc. Containers with dispensing cap and methods of manufacturing the same
GB201205243D0 (en) 2012-03-26 2012-05-09 Kraft Foods R & D Inc Packaging and method of opening
CN102615787B (en) * 2012-04-13 2014-06-11 台州市黄岩西诺模具有限公司 Automatic roller downward-pressing turnover device of injection mold
US10131477B2 (en) * 2012-05-25 2018-11-20 Stephen Robert Container top with removable seal
US9827729B2 (en) 2012-05-25 2017-11-28 Phoenix Packaging Operations, LLC Food container top with integrally formed utensil
CN102941964B (en) * 2012-11-22 2016-05-18 中山环亚塑料包装有限公司 A kind of flexible sealing type packaging cover
GB2511559B (en) 2013-03-07 2018-11-14 Mondelez Uk R&D Ltd Improved Packaging and Method of Forming Packaging
GB2511560B (en) 2013-03-07 2018-11-14 Mondelez Uk R&D Ltd Improved Packaging and Method of Forming Packaging
US9334097B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-05-10 Westrock Slatersville, Llc Dispensing closure
WO2014201358A2 (en) 2013-06-14 2014-12-18 Bayer Medical Care Inc. Portable fluid delivery system
BR302014001174S1 (en) 2013-09-18 2015-05-12 Bericap Ornamental configuration applied on lid
CN103569460A (en) * 2013-10-24 2014-02-12 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 Plastic clasp handle and packing box
EP3060513B1 (en) * 2013-10-25 2017-07-05 Transformix Engineering Inc. Flexible feeding and closing machine for hinged caps
FR3015442B1 (en) 2013-12-24 2016-02-05 Bericap ARTICULATED CLAMPING DEVICE WITH FIRST OPENING INDICATOR
CN104742295A (en) * 2013-12-27 2015-07-01 汉达精密电子(昆山)有限公司 Plastic product and molding method thereof
CA3079162C (en) 2014-01-10 2022-07-12 Bayer Healthcare Llc Single-use disposable set connector
ES2525192A1 (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-12-18 Industrias Plasticas Triana S.A. Plug with precinct (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
DK2944458T3 (en) 2014-05-16 2020-07-20 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance Sheets of packaging for the manufacture of a container and method for the manufacture of containers
USD833278S1 (en) 2014-09-03 2018-11-13 Bericap Closure for a container
JP6536930B2 (en) * 2014-09-26 2019-07-03 大日本印刷株式会社 Container for storing injection, container containing injection, method of using container containing injection, and method for storing injection in container for storing injection
AU2016205275B2 (en) 2015-01-09 2020-11-12 Bayer Healthcare Llc Multiple fluid delivery system with multi-use disposable set and features thereof
US9759594B2 (en) 2015-02-25 2017-09-12 Sonoco Development, Inc. Container and overcap with hinged spout for metered dispensing
WO2017218372A1 (en) 2016-06-15 2017-12-21 Bayer Healthcare Llc Multi-use disposable system and syringe therefor
CN105947385A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-09-21 广州承天包装设计有限公司 Double-color or multi-color anti-fake bottle cap used for liquid packaging
CN106144192B (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-10-10 曹蓉蓉 A kind of cylindrical plastic bottle cap with soup ladle and the plastics for manufacturing the bottle cap
US10640270B2 (en) * 2016-09-28 2020-05-05 The Procter And Gamble Plaza Closure mechanism that prevents accidental initial opening of a container
US10759576B2 (en) 2016-09-28 2020-09-01 The Procter And Gamble Company Closure interlocking mechanism that prevents accidental initial opening of a container
RU2745277C2 (en) * 2016-12-29 2021-03-23 Тетра Лаваль Холдингз Энд Файнэнс С.А. Packaging for fluid food products and method of moulding of plastic opening part
CN107128589A (en) * 2017-06-24 2017-09-05 东莞市鲸鱼嘴环保科技有限公司 Draw ring liquid outlet bottle cap
JP6856473B2 (en) * 2017-07-31 2021-04-07 株式会社吉野工業所 Hinge cap
EP3489164B1 (en) 2017-11-23 2023-01-25 The Procter & Gamble Company A closure for a container comprising three positions
EP3489165B1 (en) 2017-11-23 2022-08-17 The Procter & Gamble Company A closure for a container having an asymmetrical protrusion
DE202018101679U1 (en) 2018-02-06 2018-04-10 Bergi-Plast Gmbh Plastic closure with locking element to prove originality
JP2022525983A (en) * 2019-03-26 2022-05-20 テトラ ラバル ホールディングス アンド ファイナンス エス エイ Aperture device for packaging for injectable products
IT201900007746A1 (en) * 2019-05-31 2020-12-01 Sacmi Hinged cap for a container.
RU193451U1 (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-10-29 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Акваника" BOTTLE CAP
WO2021059172A1 (en) * 2019-09-25 2021-04-01 Easy Plast S.R.L. Opening/closing device for a container for pourable products
US10843849B1 (en) * 2019-10-01 2020-11-24 Silgan White Cap LLC Flip top dispensing closure
BR112022013044A2 (en) * 2020-04-09 2022-10-25 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance LID ASSEMBLY, CONTAINER, AND METHOD FOR ATTACHING A LID ASSEMBLY
WO2021219240A1 (en) * 2020-04-27 2021-11-04 Svalinn Cap Systems Ag. Closing system for a container, container equipped with such a closing system, tool to mount such a closing system on a container and process to mount such a closing system on a container
CN115667079A (en) * 2020-05-27 2023-01-31 利乐拉瓦尔集团及财务有限公司 Lid and spout assembly for a package and package having a lid and spout assembly
CN115667081A (en) * 2020-05-27 2023-01-31 利乐拉瓦尔集团及财务有限公司 Lid and spout assembly for a package, method for producing a lid and spout assembly and package having a lid and spout assembly
USD946981S1 (en) * 2020-06-18 2022-03-29 Swps University Of Social Sciences And Humanities Mold
US20230055070A1 (en) * 2021-08-19 2023-02-23 Closure Systems International Inc. One-piece closure
WO2023192377A1 (en) * 2022-04-01 2023-10-05 Csp Technologies, Inc. Screw-top cap for container, and method of using and making same
EP4282772A1 (en) * 2022-05-27 2023-11-29 R.T. Holding S.r.l. Process for producing a closure assembly and closure assembly so obtained

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2159035A1 (en) * 1971-11-29 1973-06-07 Metal Box Co Ltd POURING DEVICE FOR FLOWABLE MEDIA
US4568005A (en) * 1983-12-29 1986-02-04 General Foods Corporation Snap-on closure for bottles
US4795065A (en) * 1985-05-27 1989-01-03 Dai Nippon Insatsu Kabushiki Kaisha Spout for packaging containers
US5108029A (en) * 1990-02-16 1992-04-28 Capitol Spouts, Inc. Reclosable attachment for containers
US5271536A (en) * 1992-02-07 1993-12-21 Polytop Corporation Flexible holder for "living" hinge joining lid to closure body of dispensing closure
US5301849A (en) * 1989-05-17 1994-04-12 Rical S.A. Spout assembly and sealing cap with spring-loaded hinge
US5372284A (en) * 1991-12-12 1994-12-13 Tetra Alfa Holdings S.A. Hinged closure unit for a container with film breakage for first opening and predetermined open positions
DE4409945A1 (en) * 1994-03-23 1995-09-28 Pkl Verpackungssysteme Gmbh Cube shaped liquid package

Family Cites Families (60)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1481217A (en) * 1921-11-21 1924-01-15 Richard E Maloy Grommet
US2901800A (en) * 1953-09-10 1959-09-01 C E M Company Self coring grommet
US2808972A (en) * 1955-04-27 1957-10-08 Continental Can Co Plastic nozzle mounting and method of forming same
US2986309A (en) * 1959-01-19 1961-05-30 Donald W Larson Dual dispenser and shaker insert
US3102332A (en) * 1960-04-29 1963-09-03 Polymold Plastics Inc Apparatus for closing a nozzle or spout with a captive cap
US3199309A (en) * 1962-10-29 1965-08-10 Gen Motors Corp Ice maker of the endless flexible belt type
JPS439867Y1 (en) * 1965-02-19 1968-04-30
US3412919A (en) * 1967-01-25 1968-11-26 Inland Container Corp Apertures for corrugated fiberboard containers
US3608771A (en) * 1969-03-12 1971-09-28 Ex Cell O Corp Disposable pressure container
US3712519A (en) * 1970-06-25 1973-01-23 Phillips Petroleum Co Container and closure
ES161102Y (en) * 1970-08-03 1971-07-01 G. Sensat, Hijos, S. A. PERFECTED SPILL.
US3998354A (en) * 1975-03-31 1976-12-21 Song John S Reusable sealed plastic cover
US4022357A (en) * 1975-09-18 1977-05-10 American Flange & Manufacturing Co., Inc. Retractable pouring spout closure
US4124134A (en) * 1977-08-10 1978-11-07 Sunbeam Plastics Corporation Child-resistant package for liquids
US4483464A (en) * 1980-10-16 1984-11-20 Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. Container with a pouring spout
US4669640A (en) * 1984-06-26 1987-06-02 Dai Nippon Insatsu Kabushiki Kaisha Meiji Milk Products Company Limited Sealed gable top carton having a mouthpiece of one piece molding
US4625898A (en) * 1984-09-11 1986-12-02 Polytop Corporation Dispensing closure employing living hinge with cams to momentarily deform hinge and recesses to accept cams
US4730771A (en) * 1985-05-30 1988-03-15 B. D. Wait Co. Limited Air duct
US4705197A (en) * 1986-07-29 1987-11-10 International Paper Company Pour spout for containers
JPS63166954A (en) * 1986-12-27 1988-07-11 Toshiba Corp Method for forming ceramic member
US4730770A (en) * 1987-06-22 1988-03-15 Pure-Pak Inc. Flat top end closure for liquid containers
US4782996A (en) * 1987-10-02 1988-11-08 The Procter & Gamble Company Dispensing package
US4830273A (en) * 1988-05-02 1989-05-16 International Paper Company Plastic pour spout bonding
US4909434A (en) * 1988-05-20 1990-03-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Moisture impervious carton having one-piece pouring spout sealed to innermost and outermost surfaces
JP2660552B2 (en) * 1988-07-29 1997-10-08 日本クラウンコルク株式会社 Hinged cap
SE500540C2 (en) * 1988-11-09 1994-07-11 Roby Teknik Ab Opening device at a packaging container
US5012959A (en) * 1988-11-17 1991-05-07 International Paper Company Pour spout and carton construction
US4917253A (en) * 1989-03-30 1990-04-17 Continental Plastics, Inc. Container-closure with fold over projections
US4925034A (en) * 1989-05-19 1990-05-15 Combibloc, Inc. Package fitment
SE463762B (en) * 1989-05-31 1991-01-21 Akerlund & Rausing Licens Ab AEROUS CLOSING LOCK WITH OVERWEIGHT CLAFING PROTECTOR
US4964562A (en) * 1989-06-27 1990-10-23 International Paper Co. Gable top container having a pour spout fitment
DE4015119A1 (en) * 1989-07-10 1991-01-31 Pkl Verpackungssysteme Gmbh Box-shaped packaging container with flat gable roof
US5065938A (en) * 1989-09-11 1991-11-19 Champion International Corporation Gable top carton with resealable pour spout
US5125886A (en) * 1989-12-15 1992-06-30 The Procter & Gamble Company One piece pouring spout sealed to innermost and outermost surfaces of moisture impervious carton
JPH0390833U (en) * 1989-12-28 1991-09-17
US4990200A (en) * 1989-12-29 1991-02-05 Lever Brothers Company Fitment application process and apparatus
US5199635A (en) * 1990-02-16 1993-04-06 Capital Spouts, Inc. Container having reclosable pour spout mounted thereon
US5322176A (en) * 1990-03-12 1994-06-21 Sreatechnic Ag Plastic snap hinge with a flexible element generating the snap action
US5076493A (en) * 1990-06-25 1991-12-31 Champion International Corporation Tamper evident gable top carton with reclosable spout
US5101999A (en) * 1990-07-10 1992-04-07 Combibloc, Inc. Package closure and package preparation
US5244520A (en) * 1990-07-12 1993-09-14 International Paper Company Pour spout construction and method
US5152438A (en) * 1990-07-12 1992-10-06 International Paper Company Pour spout construction
US5156295A (en) * 1991-01-28 1992-10-20 International Paper Company Bag lined carton with pour spout
KR940001910Y1 (en) * 1991-05-10 1994-03-26 김성남 Clousure
US5297696A (en) * 1992-04-27 1994-03-29 International Paper Company Pour spout with piercing insert
US5203470A (en) * 1992-05-05 1993-04-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Separable bag-in-box composite container
CA2151921A1 (en) * 1992-12-18 1994-07-07 Hoover Universal, Inc. Container with integrally molded closure/tamper indicator
CN1050105C (en) * 1993-05-18 2000-03-08 普罗格特-甘布尔公司 Container for fluids
FR2715635B1 (en) * 1994-02-02 1996-04-12 Rical Sa Molded plastic closure cap for closing spout containers.
JPH07291272A (en) * 1994-04-18 1995-11-07 Toyo Kagaku Kk Pouring device of fluid container
DE4419116C2 (en) * 1994-06-01 1996-03-28 Riegler Fritz A Gmbh & Co Container closure
US5601669A (en) * 1994-10-04 1997-02-11 Portola Packaging, Inc. Apparatus and method for attaching fitments to cartons
US5636771A (en) * 1995-06-06 1997-06-10 International Paper Company Frangible pour spout fitment
US5716471A (en) * 1995-10-30 1998-02-10 Elopak Systems Ag Method for securing articles to laminates
US5636785A (en) * 1996-04-24 1997-06-10 International Paper Gable top container
US5799840A (en) * 1996-04-25 1998-09-01 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance, S A Closure formed as a single, integral part
NZ330699A (en) * 1996-11-01 1999-01-28 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance Container closure with cap skirt having prop(s) bearing against stem of spout to hold cap in open position
US5735426A (en) * 1996-12-17 1998-04-07 Alcoa Closure Systems International Inc. Fitment-closure assembly for gable-topped carton
US5852913A (en) * 1997-03-05 1998-12-29 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance, Sa Orientationally sensitive closure and orienting apparatus therefor
US5992129A (en) * 1997-03-05 1999-11-30 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance, Sa Orienting apparatus for an orientationally sensitive closure

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2159035A1 (en) * 1971-11-29 1973-06-07 Metal Box Co Ltd POURING DEVICE FOR FLOWABLE MEDIA
US4568005A (en) * 1983-12-29 1986-02-04 General Foods Corporation Snap-on closure for bottles
US4795065A (en) * 1985-05-27 1989-01-03 Dai Nippon Insatsu Kabushiki Kaisha Spout for packaging containers
US5301849A (en) * 1989-05-17 1994-04-12 Rical S.A. Spout assembly and sealing cap with spring-loaded hinge
US5108029A (en) * 1990-02-16 1992-04-28 Capitol Spouts, Inc. Reclosable attachment for containers
US5372284A (en) * 1991-12-12 1994-12-13 Tetra Alfa Holdings S.A. Hinged closure unit for a container with film breakage for first opening and predetermined open positions
US5271536A (en) * 1992-02-07 1993-12-21 Polytop Corporation Flexible holder for "living" hinge joining lid to closure body of dispensing closure
DE4409945A1 (en) * 1994-03-23 1995-09-28 Pkl Verpackungssysteme Gmbh Cube shaped liquid package

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2271055C (en) 2005-06-14
WO1998019920A1 (en) 1998-05-14
KR100558236B1 (en) 2006-03-10
EP1025009B1 (en) 2005-12-28
DE69730752D1 (en) 2004-10-21
ATE314267T1 (en) 2006-01-15
NO983036D0 (en) 1998-06-30
DE69735013D1 (en) 2006-02-02
EP1025009A1 (en) 2000-08-09
CN1237134A (en) 1999-12-01
AU728236B2 (en) 2001-01-04
JP2002511041A (en) 2002-04-09
NO985114D0 (en) 1998-11-02
US6216905B1 (en) 2001-04-17
EP1025009A4 (en) 2001-05-02
CA2271055A1 (en) 1998-05-14
NO319275B1 (en) 2005-07-11
US6003712A (en) 1999-12-21
RU2191724C2 (en) 2002-10-27
US5934496A (en) 1999-08-10
US6185906B1 (en) 2001-02-13
NZ330699A (en) 1999-01-28
NO983036L (en) 1998-06-30
JP2000516561A (en) 2000-12-12
AU729237B2 (en) 2001-01-25
RU2183183C2 (en) 2002-06-10
NO985114L (en) 1999-03-15
EP1019298A2 (en) 2000-07-19
ES2252798T3 (en) 2006-05-16
AU5240298A (en) 1998-05-29
BR9706910A (en) 1999-09-14
MX9805346A (en) 1998-10-31
EP1019298B1 (en) 2004-09-15
KR100591233B1 (en) 2006-10-24
NO325026B1 (en) 2008-01-21
NZ335896A (en) 2002-08-28
CN1093822C (en) 2002-11-06
CA2237185A1 (en) 1998-05-14
KR19990076958A (en) 1999-10-25
JP4318754B2 (en) 2009-08-26
JP4002616B2 (en) 2007-11-07
US6158197A (en) 2000-12-12
CA2237185C (en) 2007-01-09
AU5151598A (en) 1998-05-29
WO1998019918A2 (en) 1998-05-14
DE69735013T2 (en) 2006-06-22
KR20000053018A (en) 2000-08-25
ATE276153T1 (en) 2004-10-15
BR9712721A (en) 1999-10-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO1998019918A3 (en) One-piece molded flip cap closure
US4795044A (en) Tamper evident closure with snap-type hinge cap
US5685444A (en) Tamper-evident hinged closure cap construction
CA2289933A1 (en) Tamper-evident closure
AU4305293A (en) Plastic closure with warranty element
WO1996006011A3 (en) Closure cap and process for filling containers without forming gas bubbles
CA2292625A1 (en) Insert molded tamper evident pouring spout
CA2140273A1 (en) Tamper evident closure
TW279835B (en) Tamper-evident closure with captive band
WO2003010061A3 (en) Hinged tamper evident closure
CA2214775A1 (en) Composite closure and method of making same
DE3670617D1 (en) TIN CAN WITH PLASTIC LOCK.
CA2092369A1 (en) Tamper-Evident Closure Cap for Containers
WO2001028868A3 (en) Closure cap cooperating with a bottle type container
EP0931729A3 (en) Container closure assembly
ES1028707U (en) Screwcap with tamper evidence band, package provided with such a cap, method of making such a cap and such a package.
CA2240041A1 (en) Tamper-evident leak-tight closure for containers
CA2230486A1 (en) Push-tab hinge for a container closure apparatus
CA2144857A1 (en) Cap
WO2003022703A3 (en) Tamper-evident lid assembly
ES2080647A2 (en) Tamper evident cover applied to a stopper.
AU3070700A (en) Tamper evident container closures
CA2251776A1 (en) Tamper-evident band
WO1996001216A3 (en) Pour spout assembly for bottles
AU3273900A (en) A lid for closing a container

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 97191481.8

Country of ref document: CN

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2237185

Country of ref document: CA

Ref document number: 2237185

Country of ref document: CA

Kind code of ref document: A

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1997947286

Country of ref document: EP

AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CU CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GE GH HU IL IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT UA UG US UZ VN YU ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): GH KE LS MW SD SZ UG ZW AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 330699

Country of ref document: NZ

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 1998 521507

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: PA/a/1998/005346

Country of ref document: MX

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1019980705086

Country of ref document: KR

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 52402/98

Country of ref document: AU

COP Corrected version of pamphlet

Free format text: PAGES 1/7-7/7, DRAWINGS, REPLACED BY NEW PAGES 1/7-7/7; DUE TO LATE TRANSMITTAL BY THE RECEIVING OFFICE

DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CU CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GE GH HU IL IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT UA UG US UZ VN YU ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): GH KE LS MW SD SZ UG ZW AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1019980705086

Country of ref document: KR

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1997947286

Country of ref document: EP

WWG Wipo information: grant in national office

Ref document number: 52402/98

Country of ref document: AU

WWG Wipo information: grant in national office

Ref document number: 1997947286

Country of ref document: EP

WWG Wipo information: grant in national office

Ref document number: 1019980705086

Country of ref document: KR