WO1998035519A2 - Adaptive frequency reuse plan - Google Patents
Adaptive frequency reuse plan Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998035519A2 WO1998035519A2 PCT/US1998/002555 US9802555W WO9835519A2 WO 1998035519 A2 WO1998035519 A2 WO 1998035519A2 US 9802555 W US9802555 W US 9802555W WO 9835519 A2 WO9835519 A2 WO 9835519A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cluster
- sector
- frequency
- cell
- modified
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/02—Resource partitioning among network components, e.g. reuse partitioning
- H04W16/12—Fixed resource partitioning
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/24—Cell structures
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cellular telecommunications network and, in particular, to a cell pattern within such a network using an adaptive frequency reuse plan.
- Frequency reuse patterns are cell-based schemes for assigning the frequency channels available within a particular cellular telecommunications system.
- the most basic unit of any frequency reuse pattern is a cell .
- Each cell within a frequency reuse pattern is assigned a number of frequency channels.
- a plurality of cells are then associated together and referred to as a cluster and utilizes all of the frequency channels available to a particular cellular telecommunications system.
- Groups of clusters are then used to provide a cellular coverage area within the cellular telecommunications system and the frequency channels allocated for one cluster are reused in other clusters.
- the scheme for recycling or reassigning the frequency channels throughout the serving coverage area is referred to as a reuse plan.
- the distance between a first cell using a particular frequency channel within a first cluster and a second cell using the same frequency channel within a second cluster is further known as a reuse distance .
- the reuse of the same frequency channels by a number of different cells implies that cells may suffer from co- channel interferences. It is therefore desirable for the received strength of the serving carrier (C) within each cell to be higher than the total co-channel interference level (I) .
- C/I carrier to interference
- a higher C/I value is obtained partly by controlling the channel reuse distance.
- the C/I ratio is further related to a frequency reuse plan (N/F) where N indicates the number of cells included within a single cluster and F indicates the number of frequency groups.
- N indicates the number of cells included within a single cluster and F indicates the number of frequency groups.
- F is the number of frequency groups; R is the radius of a cell. Accordingly, the larger the F value, the greater the reuse distance. However, it is not always desirable to use a larger F value to increase the C/I ratio. Since the total number of available frequency channels (T) is fixed within a particular mobile network, if there are F groups, then each group will contain T/F channels. As a result, a higher number of frequency group (F) would result in a fewer channels per cell and lesser call capacity.
- N/F high frequency reuse plan
- the cellular telecommunications network has to resort to a lower frequency reuse plan, such as a 7/21 or 4/12, to allocate more frequency channels per cell. Consequently, the whole cellular telecommunications network and its associated clusters and cells need to be reconfigured with a new frequency reuse plan. Such reconfiguration and reallocation requires an investment of considerable time and resource. On the other hand, due to poorer speech connection quality, it is undesirable to use a low frequency reuse plan from the beginning when there is no need for high capacity.
- the present invention overcomes the foregoing and other problems with a modified cell cluster and an adaptive frequency reuse plan.
- the plan supports a gradual change from a high reuse plan to a low reuse plan to adapt to an increase in call capacity without requiring a re-configuration of the channel allocation throughout the network.
- a cluster comprises N cells within a serving cellular telecommunications network. C number of contiguous clusters are then grouped together as a modified cluster. Each cell within the modified cluster is further partitioned into S number of sectors. The N cells within each cluster are alphabetically labeled in the same order. The cells associated with one cluster are then distinguished from the cells associated with another cluster by further adding a numerical script one through C to each cluster and its associated cells, respectively. S sectors within each cell are then further identified with a numerical subscript label from one to S.
- a T number of available frequency channels are then divided into a F number of channel groups .
- Each channel group is then subdivided into a C times S number of sub- frequency groups.
- Each sector within a modified-cluster is then assigned frequency channels associated with a sub- frequency group.
- the available frequency channels are then reused within each of the modified clusters .
- a frequency channel assigned to a second sector belonging to a second cell within the same cell group with the same subscript label is reused.
- frequency channels from other sectors are not reused within the first sector until all of the assigned frequency channels associated with the second sector have been reused by the first sector.
- FIGURE 1 is a diagram of a seven cell per cluster pattern using an omni-directional antenna to provide radio coverage over a particular area;
- FIGURE 2 is a diagram of a modified forty-nine cells per cluster pattern using uni-directional antennas in accordance with the teachings of the present invention
- FIGURE 3 is a diagram of a cell plan illustrating different reuse distances
- FIGURE 4 is an illustration of a center-excited sectorized antenna configuration within an seven cells per cluster pattern;
- FIGURE 5 illustrates the assignment of frequency channels to each sector within each cell of FIGS. 2 and
- FIGURE 6 is a diagram of a 49/147 cell plan of the present invention illustrating the assignment of frequency channels to each sector within each cell.
- FIGURE 7 is a diagram of a 49/147 plan adapted to a
- FIG. 1 illustrating a pattern with seven (7) cells per cluster 5.
- An omni- directional antenna is used in each cell to provide radio coverage over a particular area.
- the pattern is schematically represented by a hexagonal grid with a single cell in the middle and six (6) surrounding additional cells. This pattern and the frequency assignment scheme associated therewith, which will be more fully discussed later, provide all of the basic properties of a conventional reuse pattern.
- Table 1 shows the channel assignments for such an omni-directional antenna system.
- the frequency channels are assigned sequentially to each frequency channel group.
- the difference in frequency channel numbers between frequency channels assigned to any channel group is seven.
- a frequency channel group is then associated with each cell in a manner that eliminates adjacent frequency channels within the cluster and with respect to adjacent clusters.
- These same frequencies after being assigned to a first cluster, may then be reused by other clusters according to the same " assignment configuration in order to provide cellular coverage over a specific area .
- the seven cells within each cluster are typically alphabetically labeled. For example, a G-cell is in the middle surrounded by six A-F cells. Cells with the same label are then associated as a cell group.
- Each frequency channel group described above is then allocated to each corresponding cell within a cluster.
- all frequency channels associated with the A frequency group are allocated to the A cells A1-A7.
- frequency channels associated with the rest of the frequency groups B, C, D, E, F, and G are allocated to the remaining cells B1-B7, C1-C7, D1-D7, El- E7, F1-F7, and G1-G7, respectively.
- the same frequency channels are utilized by corresponding cells in each cluster 5 creating a potential for co-channel interference.
- the G7 and G3 cells reuse the same frequencies.
- the distance between two cells utilizing the same frequency channels is known as a reuse distance 30. The greater the reuse distance, the lesser the chance of co-channel interference.
- FIG. 2 illustrating a modified forty-nine cells per cluster pattern using unidirectional antennas in accordance with the teachings of the present invention.
- N/F frequency reuse
- target this is referred to as the "target" reuse plan.
- the 7/21 plan as illustrated in FIG. 1 is determined.
- seven contiguous clusters are associated together as a modified cluster 40 creating a modified (N*7)/(F*7) plan.
- the modified cluster 40 includes seven times N (forty-nine for FIG. 2) number of cells associated within seven clusters.
- the number of frequency groups is further increased to F*7.
- FIG. 3 illustrating a reuse distance between two modified clusters 40 within the modified forty-nine cells per cluster pattern.
- the reuse distance 30 between the two cells G7 and G3 using the same frequency group within a conventional frequency reuse plan (e.g., 7/21) as shown in FIG. 2 is 1.38 measurement units.
- a reuse distance 50 between two cells G7 using the same frequency group within the modified reuse plan e.g., 49/147
- the use of a cluster and its six surrounding clusters to distribute the T number of frequency channels, rather than distributing the channels all within one cluster creates an improvement of up to 2.6 times in the reuse distance.
- FIGURE 4 is an illustration of a center-excited sectorized antenna configuration within a seven-cell cluster.
- Each site contains a single antenna site 60 with three sectors 70 having antenna pointing azimuth separated by 120°. It should be understood that while FIG. 4 is described with respect to a three sector configuration, other multi-sector configurations may be used.
- Each sector 70 is approximated by the shape of a rhombi .
- Each sector can use, for example, a 60°, 90°, or 120° transmit antenna and two corresponding diversity receiver antennas with the same pointing azimuth.
- the center-excited three sector pattern splits the hexagon representing a cell into three rhombi .
- the frequency group assigned to that cell is accordingly split into three sub-groups.
- the seven clusters within a modified cluster are numbered one through seven
- Each cell associated with a particular cluster is then further identified by its alphabetical label plus the numerical label assigned to the parent cluster.
- the three sectors within a cell are further identified by retaining the label from its parent and further adding a sector subscript (e.g., 1-3).
- a sector subscript e.g., 1-3
- the cell Al is sectored into three sectors labeled Al x , Al 2 , and Al 3 .
- the A cell within the next cluster is sectored into A2 lr A2 2 , and A2 3 .
- the available frequency channels are then assigned on a one-by-one basis starting with l ⁇ where all sectors with the same subscript are sequentially assigned a frequency channel before assigning the next subscript sector.
- the sectors within the rest of the clusters are assigned in a similar manner. This sectorization and labeling may be applied to the pattern illustrated in FIG. 2.
- FIGURE 5 illustrates the frequency channel allocation for the modified 49/147 plan (of Figs. 2 and 4) in accordance with the teachings of the present invention.
- Al 2 is assigned first frequency channel number two (2) .
- a sector from each of the cells within the same cluster with the same subscript (1) label is then sequentially numbered as shown.
- sectors with the second subscript label are then similarly assigned a frequency channel as shown in row 110.
- the difference between assigned channel numbers for two sectors within the same cell is in the magnitude of seven (7) .
- hl 1 is assigned channel number two (2) and Al 2 within the same cell is assigned channel number nine (9) .
- the sectors within a second cluster are similarly assigned a frequency channel as shown in row 120. Accordingly, the difference between assigned channel numbers for two sectors within the same cell group with the same subscript label is in the magnitude of twenty-one (21) .
- Al x for the first cluster is assigned channel number two (2)
- A2 X with the same subscript for the A cell group associated with the second cluster is assigned channel number twenty-three (23).
- the last sector G7 3 is assigned channel number one-hundred-forty-eight (148) .
- FIGURE 6 is a diagram of the 49/147 cell plan (of
- Figs. 2, 4, and 5 illustrating the assignment of frequency channels to each sector within each cell.
- the difference between assigned channel numbers to a particular sector is in the magnitude of one-hundred-forty-seven (147) . Accordingly, since no same frequency channel is reused within the seven clusters, the reuse distance with the neighboring modified cluster is much greater. As a result, a higher C/I ratio and improved speech quality is introduced.
- a frequency channel from a different sector within the same cell group having the same subscript label is advantageously reused within that particular sector.
- a frequency channel previously assigned to sector A2 (belonging to the same cell group A and having the same subscript label one) is reused within sector Al 2 .
- Al a may reuse frequency channels previously assigned to A3 1# A4 1( A5 1# A6 lf and Al 1 .
- sector Al ⁇ was initially assigned frequency channels numbers two (2) and one-hundred-forty-nine (149) , reusing frequency channels twenty-three (23) and one- hundred-seventy (170) , for example from sector A2 1# decreases the difference in channels numbers to the magnitude of twenty-one (21) . Accordingly, as far as those two sectors are concerned, they are using the 7/21 reuse plan as in FIG. 1. Since reusing other frequency channels is only required for a particular sector with a need for additional capacity, as frequency channels are reused by neighboring sectors within the same modified cluster, the overall frequency reuse layout can be different throughout the system and can continually be updated without affecting the frequency assignment already in place.
- frequency channels previously assigned to a next sector within the same cell group having the same subscript label can be reused. For example, in order to address an increase in the call capacity for sector Al x , frequency channels previously assigned to sector A2 ⁇ are reused. Upon exhausting all frequency channels associated with that sector, other frequency channels from sector A3 : , for example, are reused for sector Al ⁇ .
- FIG. 7 illustrating a 49/147 plan adapted to a 7/21 plan.
- each cluster will be utilizing the same frequency channels transforming the modified 49/147 plan into the target 7/21 plan.
- sector Al x uses all frequency channels assigned to sector A2 ⁇ as well as frequency channels from all other sectors within the same cell group with the same subscript label.
- the rest of the sectors similarly reuse frequency channels previously assigned to other sectors. Since, the frequency channels being used by the two sectors are the same within a particular modified cluster, the reuse distance is accordingly reduced and an increase in co- channel interference is effectuated.
- a service operator can initially deploy a cellular system with an attractive high reuse plan and selectively decrease the reuse plan to the targeted reuse plan to accommodate an increase in call capacity throughout the network.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9918757A GB2341515B (en) | 1997-02-10 | 1998-02-06 | Adaptive frequency reuse plan |
AU61547/98A AU750721B2 (en) | 1997-02-10 | 1998-02-06 | Adaptive frequency reuse plan |
CA002279883A CA2279883C (en) | 1997-02-10 | 1998-02-06 | Adaptive frequency reuse plan |
BR9807215-3A BR9807215A (en) | 1997-02-10 | 1998-02-06 | Processes for assigning a t number of frequency channels within a cellular telecommunications network and for adaptively changing a first reuse plan to a second reuse plan within a cellular telecommunications network, mobile telecommunications network, and cellular structure. |
DE19882098T DE19882098T1 (en) | 1997-02-10 | 1998-02-06 | Adaptive frequency reuse plan |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/797,404 US5974324A (en) | 1997-02-10 | 1997-02-10 | Adaptive frequency reuse plan |
US08/797,404 | 1997-02-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998035519A2 true WO1998035519A2 (en) | 1998-08-13 |
WO1998035519A3 WO1998035519A3 (en) | 1998-12-17 |
Family
ID=25170746
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1998/002555 WO1998035519A2 (en) | 1997-02-10 | 1998-02-06 | Adaptive frequency reuse plan |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5974324A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1135031C (en) |
AU (1) | AU750721B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9807215A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2279883C (en) |
DE (1) | DE19882098T1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2341515B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998035519A2 (en) |
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WO2001003458A1 (en) * | 1999-07-06 | 2001-01-11 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Automatic implementation of channel plan change in cellular network |
US6311067B1 (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2001-10-30 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Gradual frequency plan revision methodology |
WO2005109917A1 (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2005-11-17 | Flarion Technologies, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for phased deployment of communications systems |
US8068841B2 (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2011-11-29 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Multi-carrier communications methods and apparatus |
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KR101023833B1 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2011-03-22 | 아주대학교산학협력단 | System and method for using resource in a communication system |
KR101359840B1 (en) | 2007-09-18 | 2014-02-07 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Apprarus and method for allocating resource in communication system using ofdm |
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- 1998-02-06 CA CA002279883A patent/CA2279883C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 1998-02-06 AU AU61547/98A patent/AU750721B2/en not_active Ceased
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WO2001003458A1 (en) * | 1999-07-06 | 2001-01-11 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Automatic implementation of channel plan change in cellular network |
US6985738B1 (en) | 1999-07-06 | 2006-01-10 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Automatic implementation of channel plan change in cellular network |
US6311067B1 (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2001-10-30 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Gradual frequency plan revision methodology |
EP1269654B1 (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2012-12-05 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for controlling transmissions of a communications system |
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WO2014008849A1 (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2014-01-16 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Systems and methods for clustering optimization to help resolve boundary problems in communication systems |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB9918757D0 (en) | 1999-10-13 |
AU6154798A (en) | 1998-08-26 |
CA2279883C (en) | 2005-08-09 |
US5974324A (en) | 1999-10-26 |
DE19882098T1 (en) | 1999-12-16 |
AU750721B2 (en) | 2002-07-25 |
CA2279883A1 (en) | 1998-08-13 |
BR9807215A (en) | 2000-05-23 |
CN1135031C (en) | 2004-01-14 |
CN1252205A (en) | 2000-05-03 |
GB2341515A (en) | 2000-03-15 |
GB2341515B (en) | 2002-04-03 |
WO1998035519A3 (en) | 1998-12-17 |
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