WO1999048945A1 - Composition photodurcissable contenant un sel d'iodonium - Google Patents
Composition photodurcissable contenant un sel d'iodonium Download PDFInfo
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- WO1999048945A1 WO1999048945A1 PCT/JP1999/001351 JP9901351W WO9948945A1 WO 1999048945 A1 WO1999048945 A1 WO 1999048945A1 JP 9901351 W JP9901351 W JP 9901351W WO 9948945 A1 WO9948945 A1 WO 9948945A1
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- compound
- photocurable composition
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- thione
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- -1 iodonium salt compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 155
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241001061127 Thione Species 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002987 phenanthrenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- OOYGSFOGFJDDHP-KMCOLRRFSA-N kanamycin A sulfate Chemical group OS(O)(=O)=O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N OOYGSFOGFJDDHP-KMCOLRRFSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000012663 cationic photopolymerization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 76
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid anhydride Natural products CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 19
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- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
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- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- PLAZXGNBGZYJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-ethylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 PLAZXGNBGZYJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- RSVPDHZJHULKHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dimethoxyphenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC)=C(OC)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 RSVPDHZJHULKHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
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- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N (1S,2S,4R,8S,9S,11S,12R,13S,19S)-6-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-12,19-difluoro-11-hydroxy-8-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-9,13-dimethyl-6-azapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosa-14,17-dien-16-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4[C@@H](F)C3)C)(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]2([C@@]1(C1)C(=O)CO)C)N1CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YSUIQYOGTINQIN-UZFYAQMZSA-N 2-amino-9-[(1S,6R,8R,9S,10R,15R,17R,18R)-8-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-9,18-difluoro-3,12-dihydroxy-3,12-bis(sulfanylidene)-2,4,7,11,13,16-hexaoxa-3lambda5,12lambda5-diphosphatricyclo[13.2.1.06,10]octadecan-17-yl]-1H-purin-6-one Chemical compound NC1=NC2=C(N=CN2[C@@H]2O[C@@H]3COP(S)(=O)O[C@@H]4[C@@H](COP(S)(=O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]3F)O[C@H]([C@H]4F)N2C=NC3=C2N=CN=C3N)C(=O)N1 YSUIQYOGTINQIN-UZFYAQMZSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QFWPJPIVLCBXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glymidine Chemical compound N1=CC(OCCOC)=CN=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QFWPJPIVLCBXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001056 green pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- HTENFZMEHKCNMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N helio brilliant orange rk Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C=C3Br)=C4C5=C2C1=C(Br)C=C5C(=O)C1=CC=CC3=C14 HTENFZMEHKCNMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M malachite green Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C1 FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940107698 malachite green Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VENDXQNWODZJGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-amino-5-methoxy-2-methylphenyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(OC)=CC(NC(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C VENDXQNWODZJGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-vinylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCILLCXFKWDRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=C(O)C2=C1 PCILLCXFKWDRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZZQNEVOYIYFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,6-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 FZZQNEVOYIYFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFQICHCWIIJABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,7-diol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 DFQICHCWIIJABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001000 nickel titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001048 orange dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001053 orange pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JLKDVMWYMMLWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]I(=O)=O JLKDVMWYMMLWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001230 potassium iodate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006666 potassium iodate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940093930 potassium iodate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001057 purple pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003283 rhodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNGLEYLFMHGIQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-(n-ethyl-3-methoxyanilino)-2-hydroxypropane-1-sulfonate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN(CC)C1=CC=CC(OC)=C1 PNGLEYLFMHGIQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QHKMSMHWFTUHCY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;benzoic acid;acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(O)=O.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QHKMSMHWFTUHCY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005415 substituted alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UGCDBQWJXSAYIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N vat blue 6 Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C(C=C2Cl)=C1C1=C2NC2=C(C(=O)C=3C(=CC=CC=3)C3=O)C3=CC(Cl)=C2N1 UGCDBQWJXSAYIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEVGKYBUANQAKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N victoria blue R Chemical compound [Cl-].C12=CC=CC=C2C(=[NH+]CC)C=CC1=C(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C)C)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 JEVGKYBUANQAKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007964 xanthones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/038—Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/68—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0045—Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S430/00—Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
- Y10S430/1053—Imaging affecting physical property or radiation sensitive material, or producing nonplanar or printing surface - process, composition, or product: radiation sensitive composition or product or process of making binder containing
- Y10S430/1055—Radiation sensitive composition or product or process of making
- Y10S430/114—Initiator containing
- Y10S430/115—Cationic or anionic
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a photopolymerization initiator containing a rhodium salt compound and a photocurable composition containing the compound, and more particularly to irradiation with active energy rays such as light, electron beams, and X-rays. Accordingly, the present invention relates to a light-powered thione curable composition which cures in a short time. Since the cured product of the composition has excellent physical properties, it is suitably used as a coating, an adhesive, a photoresist, an ink, a silicone release, and the like.
- the present invention also relates to a photocurable composition, and more particularly, to a photovoltaic thione curable composition having excellent photocurable properties, or a sensitized photovoltaic thione curable composition.
- the photocurable composition of the present invention can be cured by irradiation with active energy rays such as light, electron beams, and X-rays. It is suitably used for photocurable paints, adhesives, inks and photo resists, and photosensitive resins for stereolithography.
- the present invention also relates to a method of photocuring a photocurable composition containing a pigment, a group used in the photocurable composition, which functions as a photo-initiated thione polymerization initiator, and a cation polymerizable compound.
- the present invention relates to a novel compound having a group, or a novel compound having a group functioning as a photocationic polymerization initiator in a molecule, a sensitizing group for promoting a photothione initiation reaction, and a cation polymerizable group, and a method for producing the same. . Background technology:
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 50-151996, 60-47029, and the like disclose an odonium chloride compound similar to the odonium salt compound of the present invention. Described, these rhodium salt compounds cure cationically polymerizable compounds such as epoxy compounds by radiation such as light, electron beam and X-ray. It also states that it can be used as a catalyst.
- rhodium salt compounds have problems such as low solubility in monomers and high toxicity, and as a method for solving these problems, introduction of a functional group requires the introduction of a functional group. It is desirable that various modifications can be made.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 50-15996 and 60-47029 mentioned above disclose such methods.
- many substituents such as an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, and a carbonyl group are difficult to chemically modify, and coloring may occur during the synthesis. And many.
- the yield of a sodium salt compound in which a chemically modifiable functional group such as a carboxy group is directly introduced into an aromatic ring is as low as about 20%.
- rhodium salt compound its anion is other than antimony hexafluoride tetrafluoroborate, for example, hexafluorophosphonate tetrafluoroborate It is known that the photo-curing is significantly reduced in the cases such as Therefore, these rhodium salt compounds having anion are not suitable for photocuring a composition containing a clear composition or a pigment.
- some dye derivatives and thioxanthone derivatives are known as effective sensitizers therefor, for example, sensitizers / pigment-based pigments that can be used in clear compositions No inexpensive sensitizers that are used in water, have little coloration, and work extremely effectively have not been found.
- the composition can be prepared even when the anion is hexafluorophosphonate or tetrafluoroborate.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a photocurable composition that can be cured in a short time regardless of whether the product is a clear or pigment-based product and has excellent cured physical properties. Disclosure of the invention:
- the present inventors have intensively studied to solve the above-mentioned problems, It has been found that when synthesized from such a compound, it is possible to easily synthesize a high-yield, colorless and low-toxicity rhododium chloride compound, and furthermore, it is possible to obtain such a rhododium salt.
- a photocurable composition particularly a pigment, that cures in a short time and exhibits excellent physical properties by irradiation with active energy rays such as light, electron beams, and X-rays. It has been found that a photocurable composition containing the composition can be obtained, and the present invention has been completed.
- a compound having a group that functions as a photo-thion polymerization initiator, a sensitizing group that promotes a photo-thion initiation reaction, and a cationic polymerizable group in the same molecule or A photocurable composition containing a compound having a group that functions as a photo-induced thione polymerization initiator and a cationic polymerizable group, particularly an onium salt compound as a photo-induced thione polymerization initiator; High sensitivity and short time curing by irradiation with active energy rays such as electron beam and X-ray.The cured product was found to be a photocurable composition showing excellent physical properties, and completed the present invention. I came to.
- R i and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl group, cycloalkyl group or alkoxy group, or carboxyl group or ester thereof
- a and b each independently represent an integer from 1 to 4, and when 2 or more, R i and R 2 may be the same or different, and Y_ is Represents a non-nucleophilic anion residue;
- R 3, R 4, R 5, R 8, R 1 9, and R 2 9 are each independently, water atom, halo gain down atoms, optionally substituted Alkyl or cycloalkyl or phenyl or alkoxy or cycloalkoxy or phenyl; Or a carboxyl group or an ester group thereof, R 6 , R 7 , R 9> R 10 , R i 2> R i 3> R 15 , R 16 , R 17 , R 1 8 are each independently Hydrogen atom, or is rather to be an alkyl group which may be substituted is click b alkyl group and rather is off We sulfonyl And c, d, e, f, g, and h each independently represent any integer from 1 to 5, and when 2 or more, R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 8, R 1 9, and R 2 9 are the same or is rather good even if Tsu different phases, n, m, p, Q
- R l 7, R l 8, R 2 0 R 2 1 R 2 3, R 24 R 2 6 and R 2 7 is the same or is rather good even though Tsu different phase, RH, RJ 4> R 2 5, and R 2 8 are each independently a hydrogen atom, or a substituted is also rather an alkyl group which may have click b alkyl groups also rather full X sulfonyl group and Table Wa, R 2 2 Represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a phenyl group or an alkoxy group, and V and W are each independently Represents an integer of 0, 1, or 2, and X represents a halogen atom.
- the present invention relates to a photopolymerization initiator characterized in that it contains at least one kind of the diarylodonium salt compound represented by the formula (1). Also, a photocurable composition characterized by containing at least one of the anode salt compounds represented by the general formula (I) and a cationic polymerizable compound.
- the photocurable composition further comprises a sensitizer, wherein the photocurable composition and the sensitizer are 9,10-dialkoxyanthracene derivatives, One or more compounds selected from the group consisting of phenanthrene derivatives, thioxantone derivatives, phenolazole derivatives, and naphthalene derivatives
- the photocurable composition or the photocurable composition characterized in that the photocurable composition and the photocurable composition further contains a pigment.
- the present invention relates to a photocurable composition containing a radical polymerizable compound.
- a compound having a group that functions as a photo-induced thione polymerization initiator and a compound having a cationic polymerizable group in the molecule or a group that functions as a photo-induced thione polymerization initiator in the molecule.
- a compound having a sensitizing group that promotes a photo-induced thione initiation reaction and a cationic polymerizable group is a group having an hondium salt structure.
- Lilyo a compound characterized by consisting of a dendritic salt derivative or a triarylsulfonium salt derivative, and a group capable of functioning as a photocation polymerization initiator in the molecule and a cationic polymerizable compound.
- the present invention relates to a photocurable composition characterized by containing a compound having the same.
- R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or an alkoxy group, or Or a carboxyl group or an ester group thereof, a represents an integer from 1 to 5, and b represents an integer from 1 to 4. , 2 or more, R i and R 2 represent the same or different groups.
- substitution position and the number of substitutions are not particularly limited, and a represents an integer of 1 to 5, b represents an integer of 1 to 4, a, and When b is 2 or more, R i and R 2 each represent a group which may be the same or different. In particular, in the case of R 1, a 4-position substituent, a 2,4-, 6-position substitution, or a 3-position substitution is preferred.
- A represents any one group selected from the group of substituents represented by the following formulas, and the substitution position is not particularly limited, but a 2- or 4-position substituent is preferable.
- R 3, R 4, R 5, R 8, ig and R 2 9 are each independently a hydrogen atom, C b gain down atom, an alkyl group but it may also be substituted Or cycloalkyl or phenyl or alkoxy or cycloalkoxy or phenyl, or carboxy or carboxy Represents a xyl group or its ester group.
- a benzyl group can be exemplified.
- substitution position and the number of substituents are not particularly limited, and c, d, e, ⁇ , g, and h each independently represent an integer of 1 to 5, If two or more, R 3 R 4> R 5 > R 8 R 1 9, and R 2 9 each other, they were identical or to their respective independently represent but it may also have Tsu different phase group. That is, for example, in the case of R4, it means that it contains a substituent such as a 2-methyl-4-carboxy group.
- R 2> R 2 3 R 2 4 R 2 6, and R 2 7 are each independently a hydrogen atom, or is rather to be an alkyl group which may be substituted rather then also click b alkyl Le group off Represents a benzyl group. Specifically, examples include a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a chloromethyl group, a cyclopropyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a phenyl group, or a tolyl group. it can.
- nmp Q rst and u each independently represent an integer of 18; if 2 or more, 6 R 7 R 9 10, 12 13, 15 ⁇ 16> 17
- R! j> R! 4 R 2 5 and R 2 8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or be substituted rather nor an alkyl group rather then also click port alkyl full We two Le group. Specifically, a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a chloromethyl group, a cyclopropyl group, a cyclohexyl group, or a phenyl group, Examples thereof include a lil group, and a P-chlorophenyl group.
- R 22 represents a hydrogen atom, or an optionally substituted alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a phenyl group, or an alkoxy group; Atom, methyl group, trifluoromethyl group, chloromethyl group, cyclopropyl group, cyclohexyl group, or phenyl group, tril group, p-chloro Examples thereof include a phenyl group, a methoxy group, and a benzyloxy group.
- B represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group, specifically, a methylene group or an ethylene group; 1, 1, 1-methylethylene, 1-methyl-ethylene, phenylene, or 2 — Examples include methylphenylene groups.
- V and w each independently represent an integer of 0 1 2.
- X represents a halogen atom, and specific examples thereof include a black atom, a bromo atom, a fluorine atom, and an iodine atom.
- Y is a non-nucleophilic Anion residue was Table Wa, specifically, illustrates a S b F 6 A s F 6 PF 6 BF 4, or (F 5 C 5) 4 B, etc. be able to.
- the potassium salt compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention can be produced according to the following reaction formula (wherein, M represents an alkali metal).
- the reaction of compound (1) with compound (2) or compound (4) with a sulfuric acid catalyst may be carried out in an organic solvent such as acetic acid or acetic anhydride at 120 to room temperature for 1 hour to several tens of hours, if necessary. After the reaction, add water to the reaction solution and stir. The precipitated compound is collected by filtration or extracted with an organic solvent to obtain compound 3 or compound ⁇ , and the desired product can be obtained by a salt exchange reaction.
- the rhododium salt compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention can also be produced according to the following reaction formula (where M represents an alkali metal).
- the reaction of Compound I with iodic acid by a sulfuric acid catalyst is carried out in an organic solvent such as acetic acid or acetic anhydride at 120 ° C to room temperature for 1 hour to several tens of hours, if necessary. After the reaction, add water to the reaction solution and stir. The precipitated compound is collected by filtration or extracted with an organic solvent to obtain Compound II, and the desired product can be obtained by a salt exchange reaction.
- the rhododium salt compound of the present invention can cure a cationically polymerizable compound by irradiation with an active energy ray such as light, an electron beam, or an X-ray as a photopolymerization initiator.
- Light sources include low-pressure mercury lamps, medium-pressure mercury lamps, high-pressure mercury lamps, ultra-high-pressure mercury lamps, metal halide lamps, xenon lamps, and carbon arc lamps.
- a sensitizer together with a cation polymerizable compound makes it possible to cure a cationically polymerizable compound, especially a cationic polymerizable compound containing a pigment, in a shorter time than when no sensitizer is used in combination.
- any monomer, oligomer and polymer having cationic polymerizability can be used regardless of the kind thereof, but glycidyl ether type epoxy compounds, oils and the like can be used.
- Oxysilane compounds such as cyclic epoxy compounds and oxetane compounds, and vinyl ether compounds can be exemplified.
- the cationically polymerizable compound used in the present invention will be more specifically described below.
- vinyl compound examples include styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, ⁇ -methoxystyrene, p-t-butylene styrene, such as styrene, and methylvinyl ether.
- N butyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, isobutyl vinyl ether, cyclohexyl vinyl ether, 2 — chloroethyl vinyl ether, 2 — phenoxyxetinole vinyl ether, 2 — hydroxyxetyl vinyl ether, 4 — hydroxy Butyl Alkyl vinyl ether compounds such as vinyl ether, stearyl vinyl ether, 2-acetoxyethyl vinyl ether, aryl vinyl ether, 2-methacryloyloxy shetyl vinyl ether, 2-acryloyloxy shetyl vinyl ether, etc.
- Epoxy compounds include phenyldicydyl ether, p-tert-butylphenylglycidyl ether, butylglycidyl ether, 2-ethylhexylglycidyl ether, and arynoreg Lysidyl ether, 1,2-butylene oxide, 1,3-butadiene monooxide, 1,2-dodecylene oxide, epichlorohydrin, 1,2-epoxydecane , Ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, Styrene oxide, cyclohexene oxide, 3 — methacryloyloxymethyl cyclohexide, 3 — acryloyloxymethyl cyclohexoxide, 3 — Monofunctional monomers such as vinylcyclohexene oxide, 1, 1, 3 —Tetradecadiene dioxide, Limonene dioxide, 3, 4 —Epoxy cyclohexide Silmethylol (3,4—epoxycyclohexide Sil
- Examples of the bicycloorthoester compound include: 1-fluoro-2,4-ethyl-2,6,7-trioxabiscyclo [2,2,2] octane, 1-ethyl- 4-—Hydroxymethyl 2,6,7—Trioxabisic compound [2,2,2] octane and other compounds can be mentioned.
- the oxetane compounds include 3,3—dimethylthioxetane, 33—bis (chloromethyl) oxetane, 2—hydroxymethylthioxetane, and 3—methyl-1-3— Oxetane methanol, 3 — methyl 1 3 — methoxy thiol oxetane, 3 — ethyl chloro 3 — phenol Compounds such as tan, resorcinol bis (3-methyl-1-3-oxetanylethyl) ether and m-xylylenebis (3-ethyl-1-3-oxetanylethyl ether) may be mentioned. it can.
- the sensitizer used in the present invention may be any compound as long as it promotes the photoreaction of the above-mentioned rhododium salt compound.
- a known sensitizer it may be used as a known sensitizer.
- Pigment orange dyes such as acridin orange, acridin yellow, benzoflavin, and the like, and photoradical generators described in Polymer Chemistry Edition, Vol. 16, 2441 (1978). Redox systems, etc., in combination with can be used.
- phenol derivatives such as 4-methoxyphenol, 4-benzyloxyphenol, 4-methoxy-2- (t-butyl) phenol, hydroquinone, 4-methoxy-1-naphthol, and 2-hydroxydibenzofuran can be used.
- sensitizers for oxidized salt compounds
- sensitizers for oxidized salt compounds
- a combination of sensitizers such as a combination of a phenanthrene derivative such as 9,10-dimethoxyphenanthrene and a thioxanthone derivative such as 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone is more effective in some cases. is there.
- the mixing ratio of the sodium salt compound represented by the general formula (I) and the cationically polymerizable compound is 100 parts by weight of the cationically polymerizable compound (parts by weight, hereinafter the same).
- the amount of the donium salt compound can be 0.01 to 20 parts, preferably 0.1 to 10 parts. If the amount of this rhodium salt compound is small, the curability of the cationically polymerizable compound will be reduced, and if it is excessive, the properties of the cured product will be reduced.
- the mixing ratio of the sensitizer and the cationically polymerizable compound is 0.0001 to 10 parts, preferably 0.01 to 5 parts, of the sensitizer and 100 parts of the cationic polymerizable compound. Department.
- the amount of the sensitizer is small, the photoreactivity of the rhodium salt compound used as the photopolymerization initiator decreases, and when the amount is excessive, the properties of the cured product deteriorate.
- the sensitizer having a cationically polymerizable group such as an epoxy group or a vinyl ether group is not limited thereto, and the mixing ratio can be arbitrarily changed.
- a pigment When a pigment is contained in the photocurable composition of the present invention, it is used for ink and photo resist.
- the pigments used in the present invention include black pigments such as carbon black, acetylene black, run black, and aniline black, graphite, zinc yellow, force domui yellow, yellow iron oxide, mineral fast toy yellow, nickel titanium yellow, Yellow pigments such as Navel's Yellow, Naphto Yellow Y, Hansa Yellow G, Hansa Yellow 10 G, Benzijin Yellow G, Benzijin Yellow GR, Kinolin Yellow Lake, Permanent Yellow NCG, Tartrazine Lake etc., red mouth Orange pigments such as graphite, molybdenum orange, permanent orange GTR, pyrazolone orange, Vulcan orange, indazlen brilliant orange RK :, benzidine orange G, and indus pripriant orange GK, vengar, cadmium Umred, lead red, mercury sulfide cadmium, permanent red 4R, resource red,
- a radical polymerizable compound can be used.
- the radical polymerizable compound used in the present invention any monomer, oligomer and polymer having radical polymerizability can be used irrespective of the kind thereof, but an unsaturated ester compound is particularly preferred.
- radical polymerizable monomer a monofunctional or polyfunctional acrylate / methacrylate monomer, etc.
- radical polymerizable oligomer epoxy acrylate, epoxy methacrylate, Polyester acrylate, Polyester methacrylate, Polyether acrylate, Polyether methacrylate, Polyurethane acrylate, Polyurethane methacrylate, Polybutadiene acrylate, Polybutadiene methacrylate Rate, etc.
- polyester poly butadiene, polyether, urethane
- each ⁇ click Li rate of epoxy each Metaku Li rate compound can be exemplified by unsaturated polycarboxylic ester.
- radical polymerizable reactive diluent examples include acrylate monomers such as acrylic acid and ethyl acrylate, methacrylate monomers such as methacrylic acid and methyl methacrylate, and styrene. it can.
- another photocurable composition of the present invention is a component compound of the present invention, in which a group that functions as a photo-thione polymerization initiator and a photo-thione initiation reaction are formed in the same molecule.
- Compound having a sensitizing group to promote and a cation polymerizable group Or a compound having a group that functions as a photo-initiated thione polymerization initiator and a cationically polymerizable group in the molecule, and a cation-polymerizable compound, and, if necessary, a pigment or a radical-polymerizable compound.
- a group that functions as a photo-thione polymerization initiator and a photo-thione initiation reaction are formed in the same molecule.
- Compound having a sensitizing group to promote and a cation polymerizable group Or a compound having a group that functions as a photo-initiated thione polymerization initiator and a cationically
- a compound having a group that functions as a light-powered thione polymerization initiator, a sensitizing group that promotes a light-powered thione initiation reaction, and a cation-polymerizable group in the molecule may be used.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2-26881 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. Hei 2-173803, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 3-11044, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 3-115 No. 262
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. Hei 4-111 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. Hei 4-32 7574, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. Hei 410-563, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. No. 106, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei 5-131324, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 5-13232, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No.
- garyliodonium salt or Lifuunyl sulfonium salt derivatives are particularly preferred in terms of photoreactivity and storage stability of one-liquid.
- the compound having a group that functions as a photo-thion polymerization initiator, a sensitizing group that promotes a photo-thion initiation reaction, and a cat-ion polymerizable group in the molecule may be any as long as it enhances the photocurable catalysis, but is preferably substituted with a substituent. At least one hydroxyl group, an optionally substituted aralkyloxy group or an optionally substituted alkoxy group, and a wavelength longer than 330 nm.
- Examples include a group containing a polycyclic aromatic group having a UV absorption spectrum, and a group having a rubazole derivative structure having a UV absorption spectrum at a wavelength longer than 330 nm.
- a group containing a polycyclic aromatic group having a UV absorption spectrum and a group having a rubazole derivative structure having a UV absorption spectrum at a wavelength longer than 330 nm.
- the structure of a compound that functions as a sensitizer described above as a sensitizing group structure And the structures of their analogous compounds as sensitizing groups.
- 2,10-dialkoxycyan-thracene derivatives such as 2—ethyl-9,10—dimethycyanthracene and 2,4—thixoxas such as getyl thioxanthone N-ethylene derivatives, N-ethyl carbazole derivatives such as ethylcarbazole, 1-naphthol, 2-naphthalen derivatives such as methoxycinnaphthalene, 9,10-dimethoxif ⁇ Phenanthrene derivatives such as phenanthrene are preferred and, for example, phenanthrenes such as 9,10-dimethoxyphenanthrene
- a sensitizing group such as a len derivative
- a thioxanthonone derivative such as 2,4-diethylthioxanthone
- the compound having a group that functions as a photo-thione polymerization initiator, a sensitizing group that promotes a photo-thione polymerization initiation reaction, and a cationic polymerizable group in the molecule is generally known as a “cationic polymerizable group” in a compound having a group that functions as a photoinitiated thione polymerization initiator and a cationic polymerizable group in the molecule.
- Cation polymerizable compound e.g., the same monomers as the cation-polymerizable groups of the above-mentioned monomers, oligomers and polymers can be used, but the oxylane in the epoxy compound oxetane compound can be used. Those having a structure are preferred because they are easy to synthesize and have good cured product characteristics.
- X in the formula represents S b F 6, A s F 6, PF 6, BF 6, the (F 5 C 5) 4 non nucleophilic Anio down residues such B.
- the component compound of the present invention may be a polymer.
- a compound serving as a substrate a compound having a group functioning as a photocation polymerization initiator, a compound having a cation polymerizable group
- a method of synthesizing by reaction with a compound having a sensitizing group that promotes a thione-initiated reaction, a compound having a group that functions as a light-initiated thione polymerization initiator, and a cation A method of synthesizing by reacting a compound having a polymerizable group with a compound having a sensitizing group that promotes a light-emitting thione initiation reaction, a compound serving as a substrate, and a light-emitting thione polymerization initiator Synthesis by reaction of a compound having a group that functions as a cation-polymerizable group with a compound having a cation-polymerizable group; Reaction with a compound having a compound having a group functioning as a photocation polymer
- the compound of the present invention is synthesized by reacting with an epoxi group-containing compound or an oxetane group-containing compound such as an epoxysilicon having one or more epoxy groups or oxetane groups remaining. Or an epoxy resin having a carboxyl group-containing light-activated thione polymerization initiator and at least one oxysilane group remaining after reacting with the light-activated thione polymerization initiator.
- the cation-polymerizable compound used in the present invention is not limited as long as it is a generally-known monomer, oligomer, or polymer having a cation-polymerizable group. It can be used immediately, for example, those already mentioned above can be exemplified.
- the component compound of the present invention when used as a photo-induced thione polymerization initiator, a favorable phase with epoxy silicone, which cannot be expected with a conventionally known photo-induced thione polymerization initiator, can be obtained. Since the solubility is obtained, when the component compound of the present invention, such as an ionic salt, is used as a photoionizable thione polymerization initiator, the cationic polymerizable compound is particularly preferably epoxysiloxane. Is desirable.
- the sensitizer used in the present invention may be any compound that promotes the photoreaction of the component compound of the present invention, such as the above-mentioned onium salt compound.
- the salt compound is a rhodium salt compound or the like
- the above-mentioned sensitizer which is a known sensitizer can be exemplified.
- the photocurable composition of the present invention can be easily cured by light.
- a light source a low-pressure mercury lamp, a medium-pressure mercury lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, an ultra-high-pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, a xenon lamp, a carbon arc lamp, and the like are used.
- Laser light such as argon laser and He-Cd laser can also be used.However, in the case of a photocurable composition containing titanium dioxide as a white pigment, absorption by titanium dioxide is not sufficient. If a lamp that efficiently emits light of 380 to 450 nm, especially a lamp containing gallium, can be used, photo-curing can be performed effectively, and the curing speed and It is preferable in terms of improving the properties of the cured product and thick film curability. Further, the photocurable composition of the present invention can be easily cured by ionizing radiation such as ⁇ -ray, ⁇ -ray, 7-ray, neutron beam, X-ray, and accelerated electron beam. it can.
- ionizing radiation such as ⁇ -ray, ⁇ -ray, 7-ray, neutron beam, X-ray, and accelerated electron beam. it can.
- the photocurable composition of the present invention contains a pigment, it can be used for ink and photo resist applications.
- the pigment used in the present invention include the above-described pigments.
- a radically polymerizable compound can be used.
- the radical polymerizable compound used in the present invention any of radically polymerizable monomers, oligomers and polymers can be used irrespective of their types. However, unsaturated ester type compounds are particularly preferred.
- the radical polymerizable monomer monofunctional or polyfunctional acrylic or methacrylate monomers are used as the radical polymerizable oligomer.
- Reamers include polyacrylates, polybutadiene, polyethers, urethanes, epoxies, and other acrylates, methacrylate compounds, and unsaturated polyesters. Examples of restel etc. Can be shown.
- Acrylic acid acrylic acid monomer such as acrylic acid, ethyl acrylate, etc.
- methacrylate monomers such as methyl and styrene.
- a group which functions as a photo-thione polymerization initiator in a molecule "a sensitizing group which promotes a photo-thione initiation reaction”, and "a cat- The content ratio can be arbitrarily set, but the cation-polymerizable group and the group that functions as a photo-induced thione polymerization initiator in the molecule increase the photo-induced thione initiation reaction.
- the ratio with the radical is 100: 0.05: 0.05 to 100: 20: 20, preferably 10: 0 by weight, each as an independent variable.
- the entire cation-polymerizable group and a group which functions as a thione-polymerization initiator within the molecule and a cation-polymerizable compound are added.
- the ratio to the sensitizing group that promotes the thiothion initiation reaction is 100: 0.05: 0.05 to: 100: 20: 20, preferably 10: 0 by weight.
- 0: 0.2: 0.1-: L 00: 10: 10 is desirable.
- the amount of the group functioning as a light-powered thione polymerization initiator and the amount of the sensitizing group that promotes the light-powered thione-initiating reaction occupy the entire cationically polymerizable group is small, The curability of the sodium salt compound and the compound is reduced, and is excessive. If it is, the properties of the cured product will deteriorate.
- the ratio of the “group that functions as a photo-induced thione polymerization initiator” to the “cationic polymerizable group” of the component compound of the present invention can be arbitrarily set.
- the weight ratio of the polymerizable group to the group that functions as a photo-initiated thione polymerization initiator is 100: 0.05 to 100: 20, preferably 100: 0. 2 to: 100: 10
- the ratio of the group that functions as a light-powered thione-polymerization initiator to the weight ratio of the entire cation-polymerizable compound is adjusted.
- the weight ratio it is desirable to set the weight ratio to 100: 0.05 to 100: 20, preferably 100: 0.2 to 100: 10. Accordingly, in this case, the ratio of the group functioning as a photo-ion polymerization initiator to the weight ratio of the cation-polymerizable group to the group functioning as the photo-ion polymerization initiator is 10%. 0: It can be 20 or more. If the amount of the group that functions as a photo-induced thione polymerization initiator is small in the whole, the curability of the onium salt compound and the compound is reduced. Decrease.
- the component compounds of the present invention and the photocurable composition containing them can be more advantageously photocured by adding a sensitizer. become able to.
- the compounding ratio of such a sensitizer is preferably 0.0001 to 10% by weight based on the base portion of the component compound of the present invention which functions as a photo-induced thione polymerization initiator. Is 0.01 to 5% by weight.
- the sensitizer having a cation-polymerizable group such as an epoxy group or a vinyl ether group is not limited thereto, and the mixing ratio can be arbitrarily changed.
- the photocurable composition of the present invention can be cured by irradiation with active energy rays such as light, electron beams, X-rays, etc.
- active energy rays such as light, electron beams, X-rays, etc.
- Acetoxymethylbenzene (13.8 g), potassium iodate (10.0 g), and acetic anhydride (60 g) were stirred at 15 ° C.
- a mixed solution of sulfuric acid (12.9 g) and acetic anhydride (10.8 g) was added dropwise, and the mixture was left overnight after completion of the addition.
- 30 g of water was added dropwise, and 30 g of hexane was added.
- the precipitated white salt was removed, and then the liquid was separated to remove hexane.
- This crude reaction solution was poured into an aqueous solution of ammonium chloride (ammonium chloride 5.42 / water 208).
- Ethyl acetate 200 g was added and extracted, and a solution of 8.7 g of potassium hexafluorosilicate dissolved in 100 g of pure water was added to the ethyl acetate layer, followed by stirring. After washing with water, dehydration and concentration, the residue was dried at 40 ° C. under reduced pressure to obtain 10.0 g of a viscous substance.
- UVR-6110 (UCC alicyclic epoxy compound) is mixed with 1 part of each odonium salt and, if necessary, a sensitizer, and irradiated with light from a belt conveyor type 80W high pressure mercury lamp to increase the maximum curing speed. It was measured. Table 1 shows the results.
- Example 5 UCC alicyclic epoxy compound
- UVR-6110 alicyclic epoxy compound manufactured by UCC
- titanium oxide 100 parts of titanium oxide, 2 parts of each rhodium salt and 1 part of sensitizer
- This compound is converted to a metal conveyor lamp with a belt conveyor type 160W gallium. The light was irradiated and the maximum rate of curing was measured.
- Cure cured Compound I 0 5 m / min (1): 1.0 part cured at 100 m / min or more cured at 20 m / min at 40 m / min.
- Sensitizer (1) 1-naphthol, (2) 9,10-dimethoxyphenanthrene, (3) N-ethylcarbazole, (4) 2,4-dimethylthiochitosan, (5) 2-ethyl Rue 9, 10—Dimethoxythracene
- 1-naphthol 9,10-dimethoxyphenanthrene
- N-ethylcarbazole 9,4-dimethylthiochitosan
- Example 8 A mixture of 10 g of the sodium salt compound synthesized in Example 6 and 0.1 g of 9,10-dimethoxyphenanthrene as a sensitizer was added to a brick. Apply to a plate with a film thickness of 3 im and irradiate it with 80 W high pressure mercury lamp at 30 m / min. Was. As a result, a tack-free cured coating film was obtained. In addition, an attempt was made to adhere to the cured film with cellophane tape, but the adhesion did not occur, and the cured film did not transfer to cellophane tape.
- Example 8 A mixture of 10 g of the sodium salt compound synthesized in Example 6 and 0.1 g of 9,10-dimethoxyphenanthrene as a sensitizer was added to a brick. Apply to a plate with a film thickness of 3 im and irradiate it with 80 W high pressure mercury lamp at 30 m / min. Was. As a result, a tack-free cured coating film
- Example 9 To a mixture of the sodium salt compound 5 synthesized in Example 6 and 5 g of xenoxaxenoxide, 9,10-dimethylmethoxyphenanthrene as a sensitizer was added. The mixture was coated on a tin plate at a thickness of 3 ⁇ m, and irradiated with light at 80 m high pressure mercury lamp at 30 m / min. As a result, a tack-free cured coating film was obtained. In addition, we tried adhesion to this cured film with cellophane tape, but it did not adhere and the cured film did not transfer to cellophane tape.
- Example 9 To a mixture of the sodium salt compound 5 synthesized in Example 6 and 5 g of xenoxaxenoxide, 9,10-dimethylmethoxyphenanthrene as a sensitizer was added. The mixture was coated on a tin plate at a thickness of 3 ⁇ m, and irradiated with light at 80 m high pressure mercury lamp at 30
- Example 1 2 A mixture of 10 g of the onium salt compound synthesized in Example 9 and 90 g of an alicyclic epoxy UVR-6110 (manufactured by UCC) was applied to a tin plate to a thickness of 3 m, and 1 Light irradiation was performed at 50 m / min using a W high-pressure mercury lamp. As a result, a tack-free cured coating film was obtained.
- Example 1 2 A mixture of 10 g of the onium salt compound synthesized in Example 9 and 90 g of an alicyclic epoxy UVR-6110 (manufactured by UCC) was applied to a tin plate to a thickness of 3 m, and 1 Light irradiation was performed at 50 m / min using a W high-pressure mercury lamp. As a result, a tack-free cured coating film was obtained.
- Example 1 2 A mixture of 10 g of the onium salt compound synthesized in Example 9 and 90 g of an alicycl
- Example 9 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the hondium salt compound synthesized in Example 2 was used instead of the hondium salt compound synthesized in Example 9. As a result, an evening free cured coating film was obtained.
- Example 13
- the rhododium salt compound of the present invention is a colorless substance having no color and can be easily synthesized at a high yield, and in particular, when used in combination with a sensitizer, has excellent light irrespective of a clear type or a pigment type. It exhibits activity and can cure the cationically polymerizable compound in a short time by irradiation with active energy rays such as light, electron beam and X-ray.
- the cured product of the composition since the cured product of the composition has excellent physical properties, it can be suitably used as a paint, an adhesive, a photo resist, an ink, a silicone release and the like.
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/646,700 US6558871B1 (en) | 1998-03-20 | 1999-03-18 | Photocurable composition containing iodonium salt compound |
DE69936995T DE69936995T2 (de) | 1998-03-20 | 1999-03-18 | Photohärtbare zusammensetzung welche ein iodoniumsalz enthält |
EP99909226A EP1106639B1 (en) | 1998-03-20 | 1999-03-18 | Photocurable composition containing iodonium salt compound |
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10/90672 | 1998-03-20 | ||
JP9067298 | 1998-03-20 | ||
JP9067198 | 1998-03-20 | ||
JP10/90671 | 1998-03-20 | ||
JP9218798A JPH11269107A (ja) | 1998-03-23 | 1998-03-23 | オニウム塩化合物及びそれを含有する光硬化性組成物 |
JP10/92187 | 1998-03-23 | ||
JP9996198A JPH11279213A (ja) | 1998-03-30 | 1998-03-30 | オニウム塩化合物およびそれを含有する光硬化性組成物 |
JP10/99961 | 1998-03-30 | ||
JP10/226844 | 1998-08-11 | ||
JP22684498 | 1998-08-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO1999048945A1 true WO1999048945A1 (fr) | 1999-09-30 |
Family
ID=27525496
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1999/001351 WO1999048945A1 (fr) | 1998-03-20 | 1999-03-18 | Composition photodurcissable contenant un sel d'iodonium |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US6558871B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1106639B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69936995T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1999048945A1 (ja) |
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EP1035105A1 (de) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-13 | Goldschmidt AG | Estergruppen enthaltende Iodoniumsalze und ihre Verwendung zur Strahlenhärtung kationisch härtender Massen |
WO2001088053A1 (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2001-11-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Rigid substrate lamination adhesive |
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US6632960B2 (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2003-10-14 | Goldschmidt Ag | Diaryliodonium salt catalysts made from iodotoluene and a method for preparing them |
JP4056332B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-06 | 2008-03-05 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | レジスト組成物 |
AU2003287660A1 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-06-15 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for using protective layers in the fabrication of electronic devices |
US20040170925A1 (en) * | 2002-12-06 | 2004-09-02 | Roach David Herbert | Positive imageable thick film compositions |
JP4630551B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-14 | 2011-02-09 | 理想科学工業株式会社 | インク容器 |
US7282324B2 (en) | 2004-01-05 | 2007-10-16 | Microchem Corp. | Photoresist compositions, hardened forms thereof, hardened patterns thereof and metal patterns formed using them |
US7402373B2 (en) * | 2004-02-05 | 2008-07-22 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | UV radiation blocking protective layers compatible with thick film pastes |
ES2530792T3 (es) | 2006-05-17 | 2015-03-05 | American Dye Source Inc | Nuevos materiales para recubrimientos de planchas litográficas, planchas litográficas y recubrimientos que contienen los mismos, métodos de preparación y uso |
JP5469920B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-29 | 2014-04-16 | 東京応化工業株式会社 | レジスト組成物及びレジストパターン形成方法 |
JP5386527B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-18 | 2014-01-15 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | パターン形成方法、感活性光線性又は感放射線性樹脂組成物、及びレジスト膜 |
JP6414411B2 (ja) | 2013-08-09 | 2018-10-31 | ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー.ブイ.Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | 積層造形用の低粘度液状放射線硬化型歯科アライナー成形型用樹脂組成物 |
CN106977489B (zh) * | 2017-04-20 | 2019-05-31 | 清华大学 | 一种制备多取代占吨酮类衍生物的方法 |
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WO2001088053A1 (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2001-11-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Rigid substrate lamination adhesive |
US6706403B1 (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2004-03-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Rigid substrate lamination adhesive |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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DE69936995D1 (de) | 2007-10-11 |
EP1106639A4 (en) | 2003-02-05 |
EP1106639A1 (en) | 2001-06-13 |
EP1106639B1 (en) | 2007-08-29 |
US6558871B1 (en) | 2003-05-06 |
DE69936995T2 (de) | 2008-05-21 |
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