WO2000029199A1 - Apparatus and method for cross-directional stretching of polymeric film and other nonwoven sheet material and materials produced therefrom - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for cross-directional stretching of polymeric film and other nonwoven sheet material and materials produced therefrom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000029199A1 WO2000029199A1 PCT/US1999/026822 US9926822W WO0029199A1 WO 2000029199 A1 WO2000029199 A1 WO 2000029199A1 US 9926822 W US9926822 W US 9926822W WO 0029199 A1 WO0029199 A1 WO 0029199A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- stretch
- troughs
- peaks
- sheet material
- rolls
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 204
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 24
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 20
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 15
- -1 for example Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- QLZJUIZVJLSNDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylidenebutanoyloxy)ethyl 2-methylidenebutanoate Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(=C)CC QLZJUIZVJLSNDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002614 Polyether block amide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006226 ethylene-acrylic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005042 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006225 ethylene-methyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005043 ethylene-methyl acrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical group [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- HLWRUJAIJJEZDL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O HLWRUJAIJJEZDL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- RSPAIISXQHXRKX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 5-butylcyclopenta-1,3-diene;zirconium(4+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr+2]Cl.CCCCC1=CC=C[CH-]1.CCCCC1=CC=C[CH-]1 RSPAIISXQHXRKX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NSBZPLSMZORBHY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 5-methylcyclopenta-1,3-diene;titanium(4+);dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ti+4].C[C-]1C=CC=C1.C[C-]1C=CC=C1 NSBZPLSMZORBHY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- MJBPUQUGJNAPAZ-AWEZNQCLSA-N Butin Natural products C1([C@@H]2CC(=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3O2)O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 MJBPUQUGJNAPAZ-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJBPUQUGJNAPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butine Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=CC=C2C(=O)CC1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 MJBPUQUGJNAPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920013683 Celanese Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BGZIPDABODPYKI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cl[Sc](C1C=CC=C1)C1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound Cl[Sc](C1C=CC=C1)C1C=CC=C1 BGZIPDABODPYKI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYECOJGRJDOGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylurea Chemical compound CCNC(N)=O RYECOJGRJDOGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005603 alternating copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZQIDPLTQBOKMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L butylcyclopentane;dichlorotitanium Chemical compound Cl[Ti]Cl.CCCC[C]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1.CCCC[C]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1 CZQIDPLTQBOKMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ILZSSCVGGYJLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobaltocene Chemical compound [Co+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 ILZSSCVGGYJLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYZZYIJFEPWENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene niobium(2+) Chemical compound [Nb++].c1cc[cH-]c1.c1cc[cH-]c1 VYZZYIJFEPWENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMMRKRFMSDTOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene zirconium Chemical compound [Zr].C1C=CC=C1.C1C=CC=C1 ZMMRKRFMSDTOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKNXBRLZBFVUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopenta-1,3-diene;dichlorotitanium Chemical compound Cl[Ti]Cl.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 MKNXBRLZBFVUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CSEGCHWAMVIXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopenta-1,3-diene;hafnium(4+);dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Hf+4].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 CSEGCHWAMVIXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KZPXREABEBSAQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KZPXREABEBSAQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOXHZZQZTIGPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-K cyclopenta-1,3-diene;titanium(4+);trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti+](Cl)Cl.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 QOXHZZQZTIGPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IVTQDRJBWSBJQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlorozirconium;indene Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr](Cl)(Cl)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 IVTQDRJBWSBJQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LOKCKYUBKHNUCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlorozirconium;methylcyclopentane Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl.C[C]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1.C[C]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1 LOKCKYUBKHNUCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001513 elbow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HGVPOWOAHALJHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;methyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=C.COC(=O)C=C HGVPOWOAHALJHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHZOMAXECYYXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)C=C QHZOMAXECYYXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001693 poly(ether-ester) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QMBQEXOLIRBNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconocene dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zr+4].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 QMBQEXOLIRBNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/04—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique
- B29C55/08—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique transverse to the direction of feed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/18—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets by squeezing between surfaces, e.g. rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/0012—Mechanical treatment, e.g. roughening, deforming, stretching
- B32B2038/0028—Stretching, elongating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/12—Conjugate fibres, e.g. core/sheath or side-by-side
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2555/00—Personal care
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19983756T DE19983756T1 (en) | 1998-11-17 | 1999-11-12 | Device and method for stretching in the transverse direction of a polymer film and other nonwoven film material and materials produced thereby |
KR1020017006151A KR20010080460A (en) | 1998-11-17 | 1999-11-12 | Apparatus and Method for Cross-Directional Stretching of Polymeric Film and Other Nonwoven Sheet Material and Materials Produced Therefrom |
AU14774/00A AU1477400A (en) | 1998-11-17 | 1999-11-12 | Apparatus and method for cross-directional stretching of polymeric film and other nonwoven sheet material and materials produced therefrom |
BR9915396-3A BR9915396A (en) | 1998-11-17 | 1999-11-12 | Apparatus and method for stretching in the transverse direction of polymeric film and other non-woven sheet material and materials produced from these |
GB0112616A GB2361664B (en) | 1998-11-17 | 1999-11-12 | Apparatus and method for cross-directional stretching of polymeric film and other nonwoven sheet material and materials produced therefrom |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10877398P | 1998-11-17 | 1998-11-17 | |
US60/108,773 | 1998-11-17 | ||
US09/428,064 | 1999-10-27 | ||
US09/428,064 US6368444B1 (en) | 1998-11-17 | 1999-10-27 | Apparatus and method for cross-directional stretching of polymeric film and other nonwoven sheet material and materials produced therefrom |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000029199A1 true WO2000029199A1 (en) | 2000-05-25 |
Family
ID=26806253
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1999/026822 WO2000029199A1 (en) | 1998-11-17 | 1999-11-12 | Apparatus and method for cross-directional stretching of polymeric film and other nonwoven sheet material and materials produced therefrom |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6368444B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20010080460A (en) |
AU (1) | AU1477400A (en) |
BR (1) | BR9915396A (en) |
DE (1) | DE19983756T1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2361664B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000029199A1 (en) |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004020174A1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-11 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Device and process for treating flexible web by stretching between intermeshing forming surfaces |
US6785937B2 (en) | 2002-04-24 | 2004-09-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Slit neck spunbond process and material |
US6803009B2 (en) | 2001-11-28 | 2004-10-12 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process for making necked nonwoven webs and laminates having cross-directional uniformity |
US6811865B2 (en) | 2000-05-03 | 2004-11-02 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Film having high breathability induced by low cross-directional stretch |
AT412199B (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2004-11-25 | Sml Maschinengesellschaft Mbh | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MONOAXIAL STRETCHING A PLASTIC FILM UNDER TRAIN |
US6900147B2 (en) | 2001-11-28 | 2005-05-31 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Nonwoven webs having improved necking uniformity |
US7329621B2 (en) | 2002-12-26 | 2008-02-12 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Stretchable film laminates and methods and apparatus for making stretchable film laminates |
WO2009067511A1 (en) | 2007-11-19 | 2009-05-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Outer cover for a disposable absorbent article |
US7740786B2 (en) | 2005-12-15 | 2010-06-22 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process for making necked nonwoven webs having improved cross-directional uniformity |
JP2010521593A (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2010-06-24 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | Method and apparatus for incremental stretching of a web |
EP2426243A1 (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2012-03-07 | Benninger Zell GmbH | Method and device for processing (softening) continuously transported goods |
US8333748B2 (en) | 2009-03-05 | 2012-12-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Outer cover for a disposable absorbent article |
US9072633B2 (en) | 2006-06-07 | 2015-07-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Biaxially stretchable outer cover for an absorbent article |
EP2258895A4 (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2016-06-22 | Unicharm Corp | Method for producing stretch sheet |
US10045889B2 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2018-08-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Nonwoven material having discrete three-dimensional deformations with wide base openings and specific fiber concentrations |
US10064766B2 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2018-09-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Nonwoven material having discrete three-dimensional deformations that are configured to collapse in a controlled manner |
US10076898B2 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2018-09-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus having forming members with surface texture for making nonwoven material having discrete three-dimensional deformations with wide base openings |
US10226385B2 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2019-03-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making an absorbent article comprising a topsheet/acquisition layer laminate |
US10610423B2 (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2020-04-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article comprising a topsheet/acquisition web laminate |
US11696856B2 (en) | 2017-03-09 | 2023-07-11 | The Procter & Gamble Comoany | Three-dimensional materials having apertures and voids |
Families Citing this family (70)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9604429B2 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2017-03-28 | The Glad Products Company | Ribbed film structures with pigment created visual characteristics |
US9393757B2 (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2016-07-19 | The Glad Products Company | Discontinuously laminated film structures with improved visual characteristics |
US9566760B2 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2017-02-14 | The Glad Products Company | Ribbed film structures with voiding agent created visual characteristics |
WO2002100207A2 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2002-12-19 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Loop materials for touch fastening |
DE10135548A1 (en) * | 2001-07-20 | 2003-01-30 | Schlafhorst & Co W | Open-end spinning device |
US20030186008A1 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-02 | Sutton Stephen P. | Spirally wound packages of soft thermoplastic elastomer tape, film, or sheet and processes for producing same |
US7045085B2 (en) * | 2002-04-15 | 2006-05-16 | Sutton Stephen P | Elastomer composition and methods for using same |
US20040110442A1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-06-10 | Hannong Rhim | Stretchable nonwoven materials with controlled retraction force and methods of making same |
US20050196580A1 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2005-09-08 | Provost George A. | Loop materials |
US20050217092A1 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2005-10-06 | Barker James R | Anchoring loops of fibers needled into a carrier sheet |
US7465366B2 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2008-12-16 | Velero Industries B.V. | Needling loops into carrier sheets |
US8753459B2 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2014-06-17 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Needling loops into carrier sheets |
DE60320021T2 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2009-04-02 | Velcro Industries B.V. | SCHLINGENBILDUNG MITTELS NEADELUNG BY TRÄGESCHICHTEN |
US20040116888A1 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2004-06-17 | Linda Dorschner | Absorbent article having increased extension of extensible inner and outer facings during wear |
US9844476B2 (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2017-12-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Sanitary napkin for clean body benefit |
US8030535B2 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2011-10-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Sanitary napkin for clean body benefit |
US7320948B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2008-01-22 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Extensible laminate having improved stretch properties and method for making same |
US20060003656A1 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-05 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Efficient necked bonded laminates and methods of making same |
US20060135933A1 (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-06-22 | Newlin Seth M | Stretchable absorbent article featuring a stretchable segmented absorbent |
US7651653B2 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2010-01-26 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Machine and cross-machine direction elastic materials and methods of making same |
US20060148361A1 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-07-06 | Kimberley-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for forming an elastic laminate |
US7562426B2 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2009-07-21 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Needling loops into carrier sheets |
DE102005048443A1 (en) | 2005-10-07 | 2007-04-12 | Linotec Development Gmbh | Spunbond-film laminate |
US20070178273A1 (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2007-08-02 | Provost George A | Embossing loop materials |
US8685870B2 (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2014-04-01 | Fitesa Nonwoven, Inc. | Extensible absorbent composites |
JP4871046B2 (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2012-02-08 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Apparatus for stretching a web formed of a thermoplastic synthetic resin |
US20080113152A1 (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2008-05-15 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Loop Materials |
US8021591B2 (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2011-09-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method and apparatus for incrementally stretching a web |
EP2152948B1 (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2014-03-19 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Anchoring loops of fibers needled into a carrier sheet |
DE102007049031A1 (en) | 2007-10-11 | 2009-04-16 | Fiberweb Corovin Gmbh | polypropylene blend |
US9637278B2 (en) * | 2008-10-20 | 2017-05-02 | The Glad Products Company | Non-continuously laminated multi-layered bags with ribbed patterns and methods of forming the same |
US8876382B2 (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2014-11-04 | The Glad Products Company | Embossed draw tape bag |
SG172967A1 (en) | 2009-01-15 | 2011-08-29 | Procter & Gamble | Two-piece wearable absorbent articles |
US9387138B2 (en) | 2009-01-15 | 2016-07-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Reusable outer covers for wearable absorbent articles |
US8998870B2 (en) | 2009-01-15 | 2015-04-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Reusable wearable absorbent articles with anchoring systems |
EP2391324A4 (en) | 2009-01-15 | 2014-12-17 | Procter & Gamble | Reusable outer cover for an absorbent article |
MX2011007576A (en) | 2009-01-15 | 2011-08-04 | Procter & Gamble | Reusable wearable absorbent articles with anchoring subsystems. |
BRPI1007080A2 (en) | 2009-06-02 | 2016-09-27 | Tredegar Film Prod Corp | virus resistant and blood resistant composite tissues |
US9034230B2 (en) | 2009-08-03 | 2015-05-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for making an elastomeric apertured web |
US20110172628A1 (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2011-07-14 | Donald Carroll Roe | Leg And Waist Band Structures For An Absorbent Article |
US8808263B2 (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2014-08-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Article of commerce including two-piece wearable absorbent article |
US8637430B2 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2014-01-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Web substrate having activated color regions in topical additive regions |
US8440587B2 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2013-05-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of producing color change in a web substrate |
US8343411B2 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2013-01-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of producing a web substrate having activated color regions in deformed regions |
US8975210B2 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2015-03-10 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Web substrate having activated color regions in deformed regions |
US8652114B2 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2014-02-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Insert with advantageous fastener configurations and end stiffness characteristics for two-piece wearable absorbent article |
US8652115B2 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2014-02-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Insert with advantageous fastener configurations and end stiffness characteristics for two-piece wearable absorbent article |
US8585667B2 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2013-11-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Insert with advantageous fastener configurations and end stiffness characteristics for two-piece wearable absorbent article |
US20120022491A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2012-01-26 | Donald Carroll Roe | Flexible Reusable Outer Covers For Disposable Absorbent Inserts |
US8974432B2 (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2015-03-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Outer cover for an absorbent article |
US8895126B2 (en) | 2010-12-31 | 2014-11-25 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Segmented films with high strength seams |
US8460597B2 (en) | 2011-03-22 | 2013-06-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of producing color change in a substrate |
CA2832649C (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2018-11-20 | The Glad Products Company | Thermoplastic films with visually-distinct stretched regions and methods for making the same |
CA2832730C (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2018-11-13 | The Glad Products Company | Multi-layered films with visually-distinct regions and methods of making the same |
EP2720862B1 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2016-08-24 | Fiberweb, Inc. | Vapor permeable, substantially water impermeable multilayer article |
DK2723568T3 (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2017-10-23 | Fiberweb Llc | Vapor permeable, essentially all water impermeable, multilayer |
US10369769B2 (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2019-08-06 | Fiberweb, Inc. | Vapor-permeable, substantially water-impermeable multilayer article |
US9765459B2 (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2017-09-19 | Fiberweb, Llc | Vapor-permeable, substantially water-impermeable multilayer article |
US9078792B2 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2015-07-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Two-piece wearable absorbent article having advantageous front waist region and landing zone configuration |
EP2747726B1 (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2015-10-28 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Hook-engageable loop fasteners and related systems and methods |
US9119443B2 (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2015-09-01 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Loop-engageable fasteners and related systems and methods |
US8932273B2 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2015-01-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent insert for two-piece wearable absorbent article |
US8936586B2 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2015-01-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Ergonomic grasping aids for reusable pull-on outer covers |
US9078789B2 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2015-07-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Outer covers and disposable absorbent inserts for pants |
US9060905B2 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2015-06-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Wearable absorbent articles |
US8926579B2 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2015-01-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fastening zone configurations for outer covers of absorbent articles |
RU2630792C2 (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2017-09-13 | Кимберли-Кларк Ворлдвайд, Инк. | Methodology of initiation of pore formation |
PL3246443T3 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2020-11-16 | Fibertex Personal Care A/S | Nonwoven fabric comprising a high loft layer |
EP3290014A1 (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-07 | Fibertex Personal Care A/S | Nonwoven fabric sheet and method for making the same |
US11220085B2 (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2022-01-11 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Apertured elastic film laminates |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1327459A (en) * | 1968-05-03 | 1973-08-22 | Chevron Res | Apparatus for preparing fibrous web |
US3854418A (en) * | 1972-03-03 | 1974-12-17 | Bertin & Cie | Improvements in rack-and-pinion systems |
US4107361A (en) * | 1975-01-30 | 1978-08-15 | Chevron Research Company | Needle-punched grass-like carpets |
US4116892A (en) * | 1975-03-31 | 1978-09-26 | Biax-Fiberfilm Corporation | Process for stretching incremental portions of an orientable thermoplastic substrate and product thereof |
US4151245A (en) * | 1972-12-06 | 1979-04-24 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method for stretching a thermo-softening high molecular film |
US4153664A (en) * | 1976-07-30 | 1979-05-08 | Sabee Reinhardt N | Process for pattern drawing of webs |
US4327467A (en) * | 1980-05-27 | 1982-05-04 | Goodyear Aerospace Corporation | Inflated shell structure for curing or embossing roller |
US4558725A (en) * | 1984-04-02 | 1985-12-17 | Westvaco Corporation | Longitudinal tenderizing of veneer |
US4662863A (en) * | 1985-08-30 | 1987-05-05 | Uniroyal Power Transmission Co., Inc. | Double-acting power transmission belt |
EP0276100A1 (en) * | 1987-01-16 | 1988-07-27 | Ole-Bendt Rasmussen | Process and apparatus for compressive transverse stretching of polymeric sheet material |
US4806300A (en) * | 1985-12-09 | 1989-02-21 | Richard R. Walton | Method for softening a nonwoven web |
US5156793A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1992-10-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for incrementally stretching zero strain stretch laminate web in a non-uniform manner to impart a varying degree of elasticity thereto |
Family Cites Families (51)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3338992A (en) | 1959-12-15 | 1967-08-29 | Du Pont | Process for forming non-woven filamentary structures from fiber-forming synthetic organic polymers |
DK97537C (en) | 1961-06-09 | 1963-12-09 | Ole-Bendt Rasmussen | Procedure for stretching in the cold state of an orientable foil material. |
US3383449A (en) | 1964-10-01 | 1968-05-14 | Muller Paul Adolf | Method for producing an endless filter string |
US3341394A (en) | 1966-12-21 | 1967-09-12 | Du Pont | Sheets of randomly distributed continuous filaments |
US3542615A (en) | 1967-06-16 | 1970-11-24 | Monsanto Co | Process for producing a nylon non-woven fabric |
US3849241A (en) | 1968-12-23 | 1974-11-19 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Non-woven mats by melt blowing |
DE2048006B2 (en) | 1969-10-01 | 1980-10-30 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo K.K., Osaka (Japan) | Method and device for producing a wide nonwoven web |
DE1950669C3 (en) | 1969-10-08 | 1982-05-13 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Process for the manufacture of nonwovens |
CH526276A (en) | 1971-05-13 | 1972-08-15 | Celfil Co | Method and device for the production of filter material webs for tobacco product filters, in particular cigarette filters |
IT1012052B (en) | 1972-03-20 | 1977-03-10 | Du Pont | NON-WOVEN FIBROUS SHEET PRODUCT AND METHOD FOR ITS PREPA RATION |
US3844865A (en) | 1972-06-06 | 1974-10-29 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Method of making stretch-oriented porous films |
US4000242A (en) | 1972-07-26 | 1976-12-28 | Crown Zellerbach Corporation | Web material treating system including an inflatable platen roller |
GB1453447A (en) | 1972-09-06 | 1976-10-20 | Kimberly Clark Co | Nonwoven thermoplastic fabric |
US4223059A (en) | 1975-03-31 | 1980-09-16 | Biax Fiberfilm Corporation | Process and product thereof for stretching a non-woven web of an orientable polymeric fiber |
US4289832A (en) | 1975-03-31 | 1981-09-15 | Biax Fiberfilm Corp. | Chemically-impregnated microporous films |
US4153751A (en) | 1975-03-31 | 1979-05-08 | Biax-Fiberfilm Corporation | Process for stretching an impregnated film of material and the microporous product produced thereby |
US4350655A (en) | 1977-05-05 | 1982-09-21 | Biax Fiberfilm | Process for producing highly porous thermoplastic films |
US4211743A (en) | 1978-05-24 | 1980-07-08 | Nauta Roll Corporation | Apparatus and method for embossing web material |
US4438167A (en) | 1979-10-15 | 1984-03-20 | Biax Fiberfilm Corporation | Novel porous fabric |
US4340563A (en) | 1980-05-05 | 1982-07-20 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Method for forming nonwoven webs |
EP0066672B1 (en) | 1981-06-09 | 1987-09-02 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corporation | Process for producing porous film or sheet |
US4379192A (en) | 1982-06-23 | 1983-04-05 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Impervious absorbent barrier fabric embodying films and fibrous webs |
US4517714A (en) | 1982-07-23 | 1985-05-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Nonwoven fabric barrier layer |
FR2555102B1 (en) | 1983-11-21 | 1986-09-26 | Prouvost Sa | PROCESS FOR THE CONTINUOUS MANUFACTURE OF A FLEXIBLE COMPLEX OF CONTROLLED PERMEABILITY FOR, IN PARTICULAR, WALL TENSIONING AND A SYSTEM FOR IMPLEMENTING THE PROCESS |
US4531996A (en) * | 1984-05-09 | 1985-07-30 | Corrugating Roll Corporation | Single facer corrugating machine |
US4919738A (en) * | 1987-06-19 | 1990-04-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dynamic mechanical bonding method and apparatus |
US4867881A (en) | 1987-09-14 | 1989-09-19 | Minnesota Minning And Manufacturing Company | Orientied microporous film |
US4820249A (en) * | 1988-02-22 | 1989-04-11 | Amplas, Inc. | Multiple seam forming apparatus for continuously running webs |
US4877679A (en) | 1988-12-19 | 1989-10-31 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Multilayer article of microporous and porous materials |
EP0395381A3 (en) | 1989-04-28 | 1992-04-29 | Tosoh Corporation | Production of breathing composite |
US5064802A (en) | 1989-09-14 | 1991-11-12 | The Dow Chemical Company | Metal complex compounds |
US5238623A (en) | 1989-11-20 | 1993-08-24 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for preparing microporous polyolefin shaped articles |
US5120594A (en) | 1989-11-20 | 1992-06-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Microporous polyolefin shaped articles with patterned surface areas of different porosity |
US5202173A (en) | 1990-02-12 | 1993-04-13 | Clopay Corporation | Ultra soft cloth-like embossed plastic film having post-embossed stretched areas |
US5374696A (en) | 1992-03-26 | 1994-12-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Addition polymerization process using stabilized reduced metal catalysts |
USRE35206E (en) | 1992-03-26 | 1996-04-16 | The University Of Tennessee Research Corporation | Post-treatment of nonwoven webs |
US5382461B1 (en) | 1993-03-12 | 1998-11-03 | Clopay Plastic Prod Co | Extrusion laminate of incrementally stretched nonwoven fibrous web and thermoplastic film and method |
US5424025A (en) | 1993-05-03 | 1995-06-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Process of making zone orientated continuous web |
JP3254050B2 (en) | 1993-07-15 | 2002-02-04 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Absorbent body fluid absorbent article and method of manufacturing the same |
DE9317616U1 (en) | 1993-11-19 | 1995-03-16 | Beloit Technologies Inc | Winding machine |
CA2116081C (en) | 1993-12-17 | 2005-07-26 | Ann Louise Mccormack | Breathable, cloth-like film/nonwoven composite |
US5554145A (en) | 1994-02-28 | 1996-09-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with multiple zone structural elastic-like film web extensible waist feature |
JPH07329386A (en) | 1994-06-14 | 1995-12-19 | Minolta Co Ltd | Recorder |
US5651853A (en) | 1994-12-02 | 1997-07-29 | P.L.G. Research Limited | Mesh structure/fabric laminate |
DE29504034U1 (en) | 1995-03-09 | 1995-05-04 | Voith Sulzer Finishing Gmbh | Calender for the two-sided treatment of a paper web |
JP3067130B2 (en) | 1995-06-20 | 2000-07-17 | 宇部興産株式会社 | Solid fuel / water slurry manufacturing method |
US5814390A (en) | 1995-06-30 | 1998-09-29 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Creased nonwoven web with stretch and recovery |
US5792404A (en) | 1995-09-29 | 1998-08-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for forming a nonwoven web exhibiting surface energy gradients and increased caliper |
US5779965A (en) | 1996-02-20 | 1998-07-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Double nip embossing |
US6776947B2 (en) | 1996-07-31 | 2004-08-17 | Exxonmobil Chemical Company | Process of adjusting WVTR of polyolefin film |
AU7872098A (en) | 1996-12-20 | 1998-07-17 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Lamination of breathable film using a rubber-covered anvil roll |
-
1999
- 1999-10-27 US US09/428,064 patent/US6368444B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-12 AU AU14774/00A patent/AU1477400A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-11-12 BR BR9915396-3A patent/BR9915396A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-11-12 GB GB0112616A patent/GB2361664B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-12 WO PCT/US1999/026822 patent/WO2000029199A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-11-12 KR KR1020017006151A patent/KR20010080460A/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-11-12 DE DE19983756T patent/DE19983756T1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1327459A (en) * | 1968-05-03 | 1973-08-22 | Chevron Res | Apparatus for preparing fibrous web |
US3854418A (en) * | 1972-03-03 | 1974-12-17 | Bertin & Cie | Improvements in rack-and-pinion systems |
US4151245A (en) * | 1972-12-06 | 1979-04-24 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method for stretching a thermo-softening high molecular film |
US4107361A (en) * | 1975-01-30 | 1978-08-15 | Chevron Research Company | Needle-punched grass-like carpets |
US4116892A (en) * | 1975-03-31 | 1978-09-26 | Biax-Fiberfilm Corporation | Process for stretching incremental portions of an orientable thermoplastic substrate and product thereof |
US4153664A (en) * | 1976-07-30 | 1979-05-08 | Sabee Reinhardt N | Process for pattern drawing of webs |
US4327467A (en) * | 1980-05-27 | 1982-05-04 | Goodyear Aerospace Corporation | Inflated shell structure for curing or embossing roller |
US4558725A (en) * | 1984-04-02 | 1985-12-17 | Westvaco Corporation | Longitudinal tenderizing of veneer |
US4662863A (en) * | 1985-08-30 | 1987-05-05 | Uniroyal Power Transmission Co., Inc. | Double-acting power transmission belt |
US4806300A (en) * | 1985-12-09 | 1989-02-21 | Richard R. Walton | Method for softening a nonwoven web |
EP0276100A1 (en) * | 1987-01-16 | 1988-07-27 | Ole-Bendt Rasmussen | Process and apparatus for compressive transverse stretching of polymeric sheet material |
US5156793A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1992-10-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for incrementally stretching zero strain stretch laminate web in a non-uniform manner to impart a varying degree of elasticity thereto |
Cited By (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6811865B2 (en) | 2000-05-03 | 2004-11-02 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Film having high breathability induced by low cross-directional stretch |
US6821915B2 (en) | 2000-05-03 | 2004-11-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Film having high breathability induced by low cross-directional stretch |
AT412199B (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2004-11-25 | Sml Maschinengesellschaft Mbh | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MONOAXIAL STRETCHING A PLASTIC FILM UNDER TRAIN |
US6803009B2 (en) | 2001-11-28 | 2004-10-12 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process for making necked nonwoven webs and laminates having cross-directional uniformity |
US6900147B2 (en) | 2001-11-28 | 2005-05-31 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Nonwoven webs having improved necking uniformity |
US6785937B2 (en) | 2002-04-24 | 2004-09-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Slit neck spunbond process and material |
WO2004020174A1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-11 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Device and process for treating flexible web by stretching between intermeshing forming surfaces |
US7329621B2 (en) | 2002-12-26 | 2008-02-12 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Stretchable film laminates and methods and apparatus for making stretchable film laminates |
US7740786B2 (en) | 2005-12-15 | 2010-06-22 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process for making necked nonwoven webs having improved cross-directional uniformity |
US9072633B2 (en) | 2006-06-07 | 2015-07-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Biaxially stretchable outer cover for an absorbent article |
JP2010521593A (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2010-06-24 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | Method and apparatus for incremental stretching of a web |
WO2009067511A1 (en) | 2007-11-19 | 2009-05-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Outer cover for a disposable absorbent article |
US8986275B2 (en) | 2007-11-19 | 2015-03-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Outer cover for a disposable absorbent article |
EP2258895A4 (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2016-06-22 | Unicharm Corp | Method for producing stretch sheet |
US8333748B2 (en) | 2009-03-05 | 2012-12-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Outer cover for a disposable absorbent article |
WO2012028497A1 (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2012-03-08 | Benninger Zell Gmbh | Device and method for treating (softening) continuously conveyed material |
CN103221603A (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2013-07-24 | 贝宁格泽尔有限公司 | Device and method for treating (softening) continuously conveyed material |
EP2426243A1 (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2012-03-07 | Benninger Zell GmbH | Method and device for processing (softening) continuously transported goods |
US9580862B2 (en) | 2010-09-01 | 2017-02-28 | Benninger Zell Gmbh | Device and method for treating (softening) continuously conveyed material |
US10076898B2 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2018-09-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus having forming members with surface texture for making nonwoven material having discrete three-dimensional deformations with wide base openings |
US10045888B2 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2018-08-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Nonwoven material having discrete three-dimensional deformations with wide base openings |
US10064766B2 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2018-09-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Nonwoven material having discrete three-dimensional deformations that are configured to collapse in a controlled manner |
US10045889B2 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2018-08-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Nonwoven material having discrete three-dimensional deformations with wide base openings and specific fiber concentrations |
US10105268B2 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2018-10-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Nonwoven material having discrete three-dimensional deformations with differential opacity regions |
US10182949B2 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2019-01-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Nonwoven material having discrete three-dimensional deformations with wide base openings that are base bonded to additional layer |
US10226385B2 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2019-03-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making an absorbent article comprising a topsheet/acquisition layer laminate |
US10500826B2 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2019-12-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of making nonwoven material having discrete three-dimensional deformations with wide base openings |
US10687987B2 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2020-06-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making an absorbent article comprising a topsheet/acquisition layer laminate |
US10993845B2 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2021-05-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making an absorbent article comprising a topsheet/acquisition layer laminate |
US11154428B2 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2021-10-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles with indicia and/or color |
US10610423B2 (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2020-04-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article comprising a topsheet/acquisition web laminate |
US11696856B2 (en) | 2017-03-09 | 2023-07-11 | The Procter & Gamble Comoany | Three-dimensional materials having apertures and voids |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20010080460A (en) | 2001-08-22 |
GB0112616D0 (en) | 2001-07-18 |
US6368444B1 (en) | 2002-04-09 |
GB2361664B (en) | 2003-04-02 |
GB2361664A (en) | 2001-10-31 |
BR9915396A (en) | 2001-08-14 |
AU1477400A (en) | 2000-06-05 |
DE19983756T1 (en) | 2001-10-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6368444B1 (en) | Apparatus and method for cross-directional stretching of polymeric film and other nonwoven sheet material and materials produced therefrom | |
KR100848750B1 (en) | Biaxial Elastic Stretch, Breathable Laminate, and Laminate Fluid Barrier with Cloth-like Aesthetics | |
KR100466556B1 (en) | Laminated Fabric Having Cross-Directional Elasticity | |
US6265045B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for pin-hole prevention in zone laminates | |
AU726667B2 (en) | Breathable laminate including filled film and continuous film | |
AU734544B2 (en) | Breathable elastic film and laminate | |
AU735677B2 (en) | Elastic film laminates | |
KR100682113B1 (en) | Breathable and elastic composite materials and methods | |
WO2005110748A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for making extensible and stretchable laminates | |
EP1351815B9 (en) | Biaxially extendible material | |
EP1531980A1 (en) | Device and process for treating flexible web by stretching between intermeshing forming surfaces | |
AU2002232581A1 (en) | Biaxially extendible material | |
EP1458560A1 (en) | Low-cost elastic laminate material | |
KR20010099923A (en) | Composite Material Having Stretch and Recovery Including a Layer of an Elastic Material and a Transversely Extensible and Retractable Necked Laminate of Non-Elastic Sheet Layers | |
CA2487603A1 (en) | Composite elastic web | |
WO2001000915A1 (en) | Variable stretch material and process to make it | |
WO2005065947A1 (en) | Extensible and stretch laminates and method of making same |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2000 14774 Country of ref document: AU Kind code of ref document: A |
|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CR CU CZ DE DK DM EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT UA UG UZ VN YU ZA ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020017006151 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: PA/a/2001/004985 Country of ref document: MX |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 200112616 Country of ref document: GB Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1020017006151 Country of ref document: KR |
|
RET | De translation (de og part 6b) |
Ref document number: 19983756 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20011004 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 19983756 Country of ref document: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase | ||
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1020017006151 Country of ref document: KR |