WO2000051046A1 - System and method for accessing local information - Google Patents
System and method for accessing local information Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000051046A1 WO2000051046A1 PCT/US2000/003349 US0003349W WO0051046A1 WO 2000051046 A1 WO2000051046 A1 WO 2000051046A1 US 0003349 W US0003349 W US 0003349W WO 0051046 A1 WO0051046 A1 WO 0051046A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- information
- searching
- area
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
- G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
- G06F16/953—Querying, e.g. by the use of web search engines
- G06F16/9537—Spatial or temporal dependent retrieval, e.g. spatiotemporal queries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S707/00—Data processing: database and file management or data structures
- Y10S707/912—Applications of a database
- Y10S707/918—Location
- Y10S707/919—Geographic
- Y10S707/92—Navigation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S707/00—Data processing: database and file management or data structures
- Y10S707/99931—Database or file accessing
- Y10S707/99933—Query processing, i.e. searching
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S707/00—Data processing: database and file management or data structures
- Y10S707/99931—Database or file accessing
- Y10S707/99933—Query processing, i.e. searching
- Y10S707/99935—Query augmenting and refining, e.g. inexact access
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S707/00—Data processing: database and file management or data structures
- Y10S707/99941—Database schema or data structure
- Y10S707/99943—Generating database or data structure, e.g. via user interface
Definitions
- This invention relates to a local information access system and method that storing and retrieves information located at or closed to a location.
- Internet is a revolution technology to access the information. Through the Internet, user can access information on the world at the click of a mouse button. They can access information related to a company on the other side of earth at their home. Internet is powerful and convenient media to provide or receive information. Companies are promoting their product information and services or making direct sale on line. To access information, user either need to know the Web site address of the information or use a search engine to search for the information. User needs to provide the search engine some key words that relate to the information. However, the tremendous information on the Internet is explosively growing. User could receive thousand of related information from a search engine. In many cases, user only needs the local information instead of global information.
- the prior art used to deal with the explosive global information problem is to categorize the information.
- Most of the search engine on the Internet categorizes the information by the information characteristics. For example, Yahoo Company, categorizes their database into automobile, travel, computer, political, stock quote, etc. User could choose the category to do the search. This approach might reduce the quantity of information return from a search. However, it is still too much and contains the global information within that category.
- Some of company on the Internet further categorizes their information by the geography areas, for example countries or cities. With the geography area category, user could search the information only in a predefined area, which usually is a government district, for example ZIP code area, city, county, state, and country, etc.
- One of the example is the Sidewalk WEB site of Microsoft Company.
- the WEB site provides a utility to locate the stores by given Boolean search criteria and an area, which could be a ZIP code, a city, a county, a state, and a country. After it found the stores, it returns a map and shows the store location by making a mark on the returned map.
- the searching area is predefined user could not choose as they wish, for example to cross city limit or to narrow down to a shopping mall.
- Another disadvantage is the information is only limit to store location and without any merchandize information to help shopping. There is no other driving direction to the shopping location except the map. The major problem is the information may not be up to date, for example, the store moved.
- the current Global Position System is more popular in Europe and Japan than in Unit States.
- the Global Position System receiver receives the signals from several satellites and then determines its current position.
- the Global Position System receiver usually build-in a small computer.
- the computer has a display that could display a simplified map and show the current position on the map.
- the map is either pre-stored in the computer or could be down load from a remote site through a wireless connection.
- the program runs on the computer could use the current position coordination to search a build-in database for closest gas stations, hospitals, or restaurants.
- the build-in database is a stored in a memory device of the computer, for example, flash memory or CD-ROM. It has the disadvantages that information might be out date and the searching area is not selectable.
- Travel Reservation information and planning system (US5948040) is focus on the travel reservation and planning purpose. The user is planning on a future remote travel activity. It is not for the purpose of real time local information or shopping purpose. And due to the remote planning and reservation process, it is required user to input a ZIP code, a city, a county, a state, or a country as a geographic search area. And the GPS sensor was used in the system for the purpose of route modification instead of the information searching purpose.
- said information position is further used by routing or navigation application to provide information consumer driving guidance.
- FIG.l shows a server computer system.
- FIG.2 shows end-user computers communicate with server computer in variety ways.
- FIG.3 shows an end-user computer system.
- FIG.4 shows a flow chart of the merchandize inquiry process.
- FIG.5 shows a graphical user interface for user to input the query.
- FIG.6 shows a graphical user interface to display the search results.
- 21 is an end-user computer.
- 22 is an server computer system.
- 23 is a modem of end-user computer system.
- 24 is a router or a modem of server computer system
- 25 is a phone connection.
- 26 is an end-user computer.
- 27 is the Internet network.
- 35 is a computer display
- 37 is an Internet Service Provider. 41 is receiving position step. 42 is receiving searching area constrain step.
- 45 is receiving query and query database step.
- 51 is a cursor on display.
- 53 is a input box for search area constrain.
- 54 is a input box for search criteria.
- 55 is a input box for price range.
- 61 is table for search results. 61a is a field for index
- 61b is a field for store identifier
- 61c is a field for merchandize identifier.
- Id is a field for merchandize price.
- 62 is a map with merchandize index marked.
- a convenient and flexible local information searching system which fast builds and retrieves the information corresponding to a location.
- the preferred embodiment of this invention utilizes the Internet as media to distribute and build up the information and a database with position coordination of Global Position System to search the information.
- the users of this system are two folds. One is the information provider. Another is the information consumer.
- the information provider provides information and stored in the database of this invention.
- the information consumer retrieves information from the database of this invention and utilizes the information for variety purpose.
- the typical user of this invention is equipped with a computer with a modem.
- the user computer dials up an Internet Service Provider (ISP) through the modem and phone connection to access to the Internet.
- ISP Internet Service Provider
- the server computer system of this invention is provided to serve two types of users.
- the preferred server computer system in the embodiment is equipped with a computer, a networking device to an Internet Service Provider with a high-speed data communication link.
- the Internet Service Provider then connects to user's computer system through another Internet Service Provider that serves the user computer system.
- the server computer system also couples to a database for storing and querying information in the database.
- the information provider use a computer to data communicate with the server computer via Internet and update their information in the database as frequently as they need. Therefore, the information in the database would to be most up to date because the information is updated on information provider's demand.
- the provided information is comprised of the identifier of the information provider, the location of the information, and other information descriptions.
- the location could be an address or the position coordination of Global Position System. If the location is an address, the server computer system converts the address into the related position coordination of Global Position System. The server computer system, then, stores the information and the position coordination into the database.
- Information consumer use computer to communicates with the server computer system via Internet and for querying the database.
- the query is for searching the information that is located in a user-specified area and matches searching criteria.
- the searching area in the query is derived from a position and searching area constrain input by the user.
- Global Position System (GPS) coordination is used to describe the position.
- User chooses the searching area constrain and a position to decide the area in which he or she would to do information search. If user does not specify searching area constrain, the preferred embodiment of this invention then takes default searching area constrain.
- the position could be stored in a memory of user's computer and user uses the stored position to query the system of this invention. If a GPS receiver hook-up with user ' s computer, the computer could periodically update the position by receiving from GPS receiver.
- the searching area could be close to user's current the position in real time. It is especially convenient if user is driving a vehicle. User could certainly manually enter a GPS position in the query if the user does not has GPS receiver or want to query information outside of user's current position.
- the local computer could be a hand held computer or some portable computer.
- User could install a minimized computer with a GPS receiver on a car and access the Internet through cellular phone or some wireless connection to the system of this invention.
- the information retrieved by the present invention will be quickly changed corresponding to the new position identified by GPS receiver.
- the information in the database of the preferred embodiment of this invention contains the GPS position coordination of information. Since that, the system of this invention could do an accurate search and also return search results with the information position coordination for couple to navigation and routing applications.
- the search result includes a map that is marked with the found information according to their position on the map. Such that, the returned information position coordination will be used for determining the best route and real time navigation when incorporate with a GPS receiver.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a server computer system 10 for storing and retrieving merchandize data in accordance with the invention.
- Computer system 10 comprises a processor 11, program memory 12, a communication device 13, and a merchandize database 14.
- the communication device 14 might be a modem or a high-speed leased line router.
- system 10 is an information server, and processor 11 is in data communication with the various end-user computer systems via the Internet.
- the invention could be implemented with a processor having multiple modems to receive calls directly from end- user computer systems and establish the data communication via the modems and public phone line.
- FIG.2 it shows end-user computers communicate with server computer in variety ways.
- End- user computer system 21 connects to server computer system 22 via modem 23 and modem 24 through phone line 25.
- end-user computer system 26 also connected to server computer system 22 through Internet 27.
- End-user computer system 28 connects to server computer system 22 through radio frequency link 29.
- Processor 11 may be any general-purpose processor having a CPU, RAM, ROM, and I/O circuitry.
- database 14 is a centralized database system and stores the data about merchandize information in the worldwide area.
- database 14 might be implemented as a distributed database system, which stores the information in several computer systems and might locate in different areas.
- Each of distributed database might store data about merchandize information in a local area, such as a particular state or country.
- Database 14 of the embodiment is implemented in a relational database manner.
- Each of merchandize information is organized as a record in the database to describe a merchandize, having a filed for each merchandize information record to describe the merchandize, for searching of records of merchandize information describing that merchandize.
- Another field in each of merchandize information record is a position field.
- the position field is a position coordination of the merchandize.
- the position coordination is comprised of latitude and longitude of Global Position System coordination. It could also contain altitude of Global Position System coordination when it is necessary.
- the database 14 could also be arranged in an object-oriented manner for attribute searching.
- FIG. 3 illustrates an example of an end-user computer system 30 for retrieving merchandize information in accordance with the invention.
- Computer system 30 comprises a processor 31, program memory 32, a mouse 33 and keyboard 34 for user input, a display 35, a modem 36, Global Position System receiver 37, and Internet Service Provider (ISP) 38.
- system 30 is an end-user computer system
- processor 11 is in data communication with an_ Internet Service Provider 38 first and then the Internet Service Provider transmits the data to the computer system in FIG. 1 via the Internet.
- the invention could be implemented with a processor having a modem call directly to the computer systems in FIG. 1 and establish the data communication link via the modems.
- the invention could be implemented such that the end-user computer system in FIG.2 and server computer system in FIG.l is in a local network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN).
- LAN local network
- WAN wide area network
- Global Position System receiver 37 is a positioning instrument, and is used as current position coordination input device for computer system 30 in FIG2.
- user of computer system 30 could input the position coordination from other input device, for example from a keyboard 34, if the user knows his or her current position or like to search merchandize information at other location.
- Processor 11 may be any general-purpose processor having a CPU, RAM, ROM, and I/O circuitry. Other input devices instead of, or in addition to, mouse 33 and keyboard 34 could be used, such as trackballs, touch pads, graphic tablet, or joysticks.
- the processor 11 is programmed to execute a process to help the user and take user's input.
- FIG.4 illustrates the merchandize information inquiry process in a preferred embodiment.
- the process with a merchandize information inquiry process executed by processor 31.
- the process is interactive, with processor 31 responding to input by the user via a trackball device (mouse) 33 or keyboard 34.
- mouse 33 is used to point a cursor at an icon, button, or other graphical prompt and to click on that prompt to initiate processor activity.
- FIG.5 illustrates the graphical user interface used between step 41 to step 43 to receive input from user.
- the graphical user interface is a form displayed on display 35.
- a cursor 51 indicates the input focus to where the user input enters.
- User use mouse 33 to control the movement of the cursor 51 on the graphical user interface.
- Box 52 is to accept input for a position.
- the position is a location in an area where user would like to search for merchandize.
- the position is the position coordination of the Global Position System coordination.
- the position coordination includes at least longitude and latitude. Altitude is option for the user. If user don't know the position coordination of the searching area, he or she could type in an address in Box 52. Most of the time, user might be interested in the area that is user's current position of user. User could choose the current position as the focal point by leaving Box 52 empty.
- the current position is stored in program memory 32. It could be an address or position coordination. By default, the current position is chosen unless user input other address or coordination in the box 52.
- processor 31 could also continuously update the current position coordination with the reading from Global Positioning System receiver 37.
- processor 31 then receives the position from box 52 if the position is given. Or, processor 31 receives the current position from program memory 32.
- Box. 53 is to accept input for searching area constrain.
- Searching area constrain and the position in Box43 together defines a geographic area in where user would like to search for merchandize.
- Searching area constrain could be a distance. The distance describes a circle area that is center at the position specified by box 52.
- Searching area constrain could be a keyword "ZIP”, which means a zip code area where the position in box 52 is located. It could be a keyword “CITY”, which means a city area where the position in box 52 is located. It could also be "STATE”, which means a state area at which the position in box 52 is located. Or, it could be any term to represent a government district.
- processor 31 receives searching area constrain form Box 53. In FIG.5, a "CITY" searching area constrain is selected.
- Box 54 is to accept input for search criteria.
- the search criteria are a single keyword or a Boolean search expression, which combines several keywords with Boolean operations. For example, user would like to search for a Yamaha piano. User could use "Yamaha AND piano " , where AND is the Boolean operation and "Yamaha” and "piano" are keywords.
- processor 31 receives the search criteria from Box 54.
- Box 55 is for to accept input for price range. In the example, a price range between 2000 to 300 dollars is choosing. The price range is to set a range on the price of merchandize for which user is searching. Therefore, all found merchandize are within than the price range.
- processor 31 receives the price range in box 55.
- processor 31 organize the received input, position, searching area constrain, search criteria, and price range, as a query and send to a Internet Service Provider 38 via modem 36 and phone line. Then, the Internet Service Provider further transmits the query to computer system 10. After received the query, processor 11 then query database 14.
- step 46 database 14 receives the query and searches the data in the database against the searching area. Received search criteria and received price range further qualify the search results. Only the search result that is located in the searching area, match the search criteria, and within the price range are return to processor 11. Each of search results includes the merchandize description, merchandize price, and merchandize location. Processor 11 further queries a map database, which is not shown on FIG.l, by given the searching area. The map database then returns a map, which covers the searching area. Processor 11 then marks the map with index numbers. Each index number is corresponding to a search result. In step 47, processor 11 transmits received search results to Internet Service Provider 38 via Internet, and the Internet Service Provider 38 transmits the results to computer system 30. In another embodiment, process 11 might only returns the search result and does not include the map.
- step 48 processor 31 receives the search results and displays the results on FIG.6.
- table 61 includes a field for merchandize index 61a, a field for identifier of store 61b, a field for an identifier of merchandize 61c, and a field for the price of the merchandize 61d.
- Table 61 might also contains a field for a description of merchandize and a field for position of the merchant.
- three items are found and the map 62 is marked with three numbers from 1 to 3.
- Each index number on map 62 is an index to one of the merchandize on Table 61.
- the system could further help user by providing a routing service because processor 31 knows each of received merchandize position.
- User requests a routing service by moving the cursor and clicking on an index number on map 67.
- Processor 31 then transmits the routing request to computer 10 through Internet.
- the routing request includes current position and a destination position.
- the destination position is the position of the merchandize with the index that is selected by user on the map.
- processor 11 find a best route from received current position to destination position.
- the best route here is in terms of distance. However, the best route might also in terms of time if a real time traffic database is provided in computer system 10.
- the step 48 could also execute a routing process on the processor 31 if a route database is provided on computer system 30.
- the received merchandize position could further used by a Global Position System receiver. Because the merchandize position is position coordination of Global Position System, the build-in computer on the receiver could continuously navigate the user to a merchandize location chosen by user seamlessly.
- the searchable database can also be the event, personnel information database.
- the personnel information can include a person's hobby, age, occupation, height, weight, or character.
- the merchandise can also be a real estate property or any location specific merchandise such as the structure or plant above the land.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020017010677A KR20020007312A (en) | 1999-02-22 | 2000-02-09 | System and method for accessing local information |
EP00908564A EP1159697A1 (en) | 1999-02-22 | 2000-02-09 | System and method for accessing local information |
CA002361765A CA2361765A1 (en) | 1999-02-22 | 2000-02-09 | System and method for accessing local information |
AU29880/00A AU2988000A (en) | 1999-02-22 | 2000-02-09 | System and method for accessing local information |
JP2000601577A JP2002538526A (en) | 1999-02-22 | 2000-02-09 | System and method for accessing local information |
US09/935,364 US20020049742A1 (en) | 1999-02-22 | 2001-08-22 | System and method for accessing local information by using referencing position system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US09/253,931 | 1999-02-22 | ||
US09/253,931 US6381603B1 (en) | 1999-02-22 | 1999-02-22 | System and method for accessing local information by using referencing position system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2000051046A1 true WO2000051046A1 (en) | 2000-08-31 |
Family
ID=22962264
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/US2000/003349 WO2000051046A1 (en) | 1999-02-22 | 2000-02-09 | System and method for accessing local information |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US6381603B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1159697A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002538526A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20020007312A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1346474A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2988000A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2361765A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000051046A1 (en) |
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- 2000-02-09 CA CA002361765A patent/CA2361765A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-02-09 KR KR1020017010677A patent/KR20020007312A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-02-09 JP JP2000601577A patent/JP2002538526A/en active Pending
- 2000-02-09 EP EP00908564A patent/EP1159697A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-02-09 CN CN00805951A patent/CN1346474A/en active Pending
- 2000-02-09 WO PCT/US2000/003349 patent/WO2000051046A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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EP1199661A2 (en) * | 2000-08-29 | 2002-04-24 | Pioneer Corporation | Facility information providing system and method |
EP1199661A3 (en) * | 2000-08-29 | 2004-02-04 | Pioneer Corporation | Facility information providing system and method |
EP1193663A2 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2002-04-03 | Nec Corporation | Preference learning apparatus, preference learning system, preference learning method, and recording medium |
CN100363944C (en) * | 2001-01-18 | 2008-01-23 | 联邦快递公司 | Method and system for accessing information on parcel |
JP2002259806A (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-09-13 | Michio Kushima | Shop information providing method, server and program allowing execution of the providing method |
US7561295B2 (en) | 2003-02-27 | 2009-07-14 | Ntt Docomo, Inc. | Information management apparatus, information output system, portable terminal, and information outputting method |
US7999965B2 (en) | 2003-02-27 | 2011-08-16 | Ntt Docomo, Inc. | Information management apparatus, information output system, portable terminal, and information outputting method |
EP1999652A1 (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2008-12-10 | Microsoft Corporation | Transit-coordinated local search |
EP1999652A4 (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2009-08-26 | Microsoft Corp | Transit-coordinated local search |
GB2438707A (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2007-12-05 | Uniwill Comp Corp | Online consultation system |
DE102006058951A1 (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-06-19 | Publimind Gmbh | Method for transmitting vacancies comprises generating a requirement wish for the requirement of the end customer and transmitting to the information provider on different transmitting channels |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1346474A (en) | 2002-04-24 |
KR20020007312A (en) | 2002-01-26 |
JP2002538526A (en) | 2002-11-12 |
EP1159697A1 (en) | 2001-12-05 |
US20020049742A1 (en) | 2002-04-25 |
CA2361765A1 (en) | 2000-08-31 |
US6381603B1 (en) | 2002-04-30 |
AU2988000A (en) | 2000-09-14 |
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