WO2000065293A1 - Magazine safety - Google Patents
Magazine safety Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000065293A1 WO2000065293A1 PCT/IB2000/000526 IB0000526W WO0065293A1 WO 2000065293 A1 WO2000065293 A1 WO 2000065293A1 IB 0000526 W IB0000526 W IB 0000526W WO 0065293 A1 WO0065293 A1 WO 0065293A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- magazine
- trigger
- notch
- trigger bar
- firearm
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
- F41A17/34—Magazine safeties
- F41A17/36—Magazine safeties locking the gun automatically in a safety condition when the magazine is empty or removed
Definitions
- the present invention relates to safety mechanisms for firearms and particularly to a magazine safety. Discussion of Background:
- the bullets are fed into the chamber automatically upon firing.
- the trigger may be actuated in rapid succession, the automatically fed bullets can become a safety hazard. Unless the entire magazine load has been fired, a bullet will remain in the chamber of the firearm.
- the present invention is a magazine safety for a firearm.
- the magazine safety comprises a sleeve that is slidably received within a recessed pocket, which is formed in the magazine well.
- the sleeve has an upper blocking projection that is capable of engaging a notch in the trigger bar of the firearm and a lower engaging projection that extends into the magazine well and engages the inserted magazine, thereby lifting the sleeve and removing its upper blocking projection from the notch in the trigger arm. If the magazine well is empty or a magazine is partially inserted, the sleeve is urged downward into the pocket and the upper projection is urged into engagement with the notch of the trigger arm by a spring.
- the magazine safety is moved between a safe position and a fire position by the insertion of a magazine.
- the upper blocking proj ection engages the notch in the trigger bar, thereby preventing movement. Since the trigger bar is incapable of movement, the firearm cannot be fired.
- the magazine safety is moved into the fire position, the sleeve is lifted so that the upper blocking projection does not prevent movement of the trigger bar; consequently, the firearm is capable of firing.
- a major feature of the present invention is the use of the upper blocking projection to directly prevent movement of the trigger bar. Instead of blocking the sear, as in other magazine safeties, preventing movement of the trigger bar directly results in a simpler design. Moreover, blocking the trigger bar directly allows the trigger to be stopped earlier in the motion set in place by moving the trigger than blocking the sear.
- Fig. 1 is a left side view of a firearm having the magazine safety, with a magazine partially inserted, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is a left side detailed view of the magazine safety, with a magazine partially inserted, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 3 A is a left side detailed view of the magazine safety, with a magazine fully inserted, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 3B is a left side detailed view of the magazine safety, with a magazine fully inserted and the trigger pulled, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 4 is a left side perspective view of the magazine safety, with a magazine fully inserted, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 5 A is a right side perspective view of the magazine safety, with a magazine fully inserted, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 5B is a right side perspective view of the magazine safety, with a magazine partially inserted, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT is a magazine safety that prevents movement of the trigger bar if the magazine is removed or not fully seated within the magazine well.
- the term magazine well is used to mean the walls of the cavity in the handle of the firearm that receives the magazine.
- a firearm has a trigger that actuates a trigger bar, which in turn actuates a firing mechanism which discharges a bullet through the barrel of the firearm.
- the magazine safety prevents movement of the trigger bar unless a magazine is fully seated within the magazine well. In other words, the firearm is incapable of firing unless a magazine is fully seated within the magazine well.
- the magazine safety comprises a sleeve 40 that is slidably received within a recessed pocket 30, which is positioned within the magazine well 102.
- Sleeve 40 has an upper blocking projection 44 that is capable of engaging a notch 22 in trigger bar 20 and a lower engaging proj ection 46 that extends into the magazine well 102 where it will be displaced by the magazine upon insertion.
- the insertion of a magazine 72 thus lifts sleeve 40; with the absence of a magazine or a partially inserted magazine, sleeve 40 remains urged downward by a spring 60.
- Trigger bar 20 is actuated by trigger 104, which in turn actuates firing mechanism 106.
- Trigger bar 20 is operationally connected to trigger 104 and firing mechanism 106 as is common knowledge to those skilled in the art; however, trigger bar 20 has a notch 22 of sufficient dimension to receive a blocking projection 44. If blocking mechanism 44 engages notch 22, trigger bar 20 is prevented from movement and magazine safety 10 is in safe mode. In safe mode, firearm 100 is incapable of firing since trigger bar 20 cannot move to actuate firing mechanism 106. If blocking mechanism 44 does not engage notch 22, trigger bar 20 can move freely if actuated by trigger 104 and is in fire mode. In fire mode, firearm 100 is capable of discharging a bullet through barrel 108.
- a pocket 30 is formed along a side wall in magazine well 102.
- Pocket 30 has a pair of vertical members 32 that are capable of slidably receiving sleeve 40. The downward movement of sleeve 40 within pocket 30 is limited by the bottom of pocket 30.
- Sleeve 40 slidably engages pocket 30 to operate between a safe mode as illustrated in
- Sleeve 40 moves between safe mode and fire mode through operation of engaging projection 46.
- Engaging projection 46 is positioned to engage a flange 70 on magazine 72 when magazine 72 is inserted into magazine well 102, thereby lifting sleeve 40. If a magazine 72 is removed or not fully seated, sleeve 40 will not be moved upward enough for blocking projection 44 to clear notch 22 of trigger bar 20 but will continue to be urged downward by spring 60.
- Sleeve 40 has an upper blocking projection 44 and a lower engaging projection 46 that extend into magazine well 102.
- Blocking projection 44 is positioned to engage notch 22 of trigger bar 20 in safe mode and allow free movement of trigger bar 20 in fire mode.
- Engaging projection 46 lifts sleeve 40 upon contact with flange 70 when magazine 72 is inserted into magazine well 102.
- a receiving groove 48 is positioned near the bottom of sleeve 40 for attachment of first end 62 of spring 60.
- a spring 60 is biased between a pin 80 and receiving groove 48 to urge sleeve 40 downward as best illustrated in Fig. 4. If a magazine 72 is not fully seated within the magazine well 102, downward position of sleeve 40 allows engagement of blocking projection 44 into notch 22 of trigger bar 20. The engagement of flange 70 with engaging projection 46 overcomes bias of spring 60 and lifts sleeve 40 so that blocking projection 44 does not engage notch 22 of trigger bar 20.
- sleeve 40 In use, with an empty magazine well 102 or with a magazine 72 that is not fully seated, sleeve 40 is urged downward by spring 60 so that blocking projection 44 engages notch 22 to prevent movement of trigger bar 20. In this safe position, trigger bar 20 cannot move laterally and consequently firearm 100 is incapable of firing. Once a magazine 72 is fully inserted into magazine well 102, flange 70 will engage engaging projection 46 so blocking projection 44 will not prevent movement of trigger bar 20. In this firing position, trigger bar 20 is free to move and firearm 100 is capable of firing.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00920954A EP1088196A1 (en) | 1999-04-26 | 2000-04-26 | Magazine safety |
AU41363/00A AU4136300A (en) | 1999-04-26 | 2000-04-26 | Magazine safety |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/299,776 | 1999-04-26 | ||
US09/299,776 US6240669B1 (en) | 1999-04-26 | 1999-04-26 | Magazine safety |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000065293A1 true WO2000065293A1 (en) | 2000-11-02 |
Family
ID=23156258
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2000/000526 WO2000065293A1 (en) | 1999-04-26 | 2000-04-26 | Magazine safety |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6240669B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1088196A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU4136300A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000065293A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1058081A3 (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 2001-09-12 | SIG Arms International AG | A pistol having a safety for preventing accidental firing |
WO2013109487A1 (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2013-07-25 | Forjas Taurus S/A | Body contoured handgun |
US8720094B2 (en) | 2012-05-24 | 2014-05-13 | Taurus International Manufacturing, Inc. | Curved handgun |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6519887B1 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2003-02-18 | Smith & Wesson Corp. | Magazine safety |
US6457271B1 (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2002-10-01 | Smith & Wesson Corp. | Magazine safety |
US6588136B2 (en) * | 2001-10-11 | 2003-07-08 | Fn Mfg Llc | Decocking lever |
DE102004006364A1 (en) * | 2004-02-09 | 2005-08-25 | Umarex Sportwaffen Gmbh & Co Kg | Firearm, in particular self-loading small-caliber rifle |
US7360331B2 (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2008-04-22 | Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. | Pistol with firing pin blocking magazine disconnect mechanism |
US7096618B2 (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2006-08-29 | Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. | Pistol with magazine disconnect |
US7392611B2 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2008-07-01 | Smith & Wesson Corp. | Apparatus and method for firearm takedown |
US7380362B2 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2008-06-03 | Smith & Wesson Corp. | Firearm extractor mechanism |
US7472507B2 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2009-01-06 | Smith & Wesson Corp. | Firearm with modular sear and trigger mechanism housings |
US7703230B2 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2010-04-27 | Smith & Wesson Corp. | Positive striker lock safety for use with a firearm |
US7600340B2 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2009-10-13 | Smith & Wesson Corp. | Locking apparatus for a firearm |
US7617628B2 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2009-11-17 | Smith & Wesson Corp. | Fire control mechanism for a firearm |
US7389719B2 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2008-06-24 | Smith & Wesson Corp. | Wire bushing for use with a firearm barrel |
US8276302B2 (en) | 2008-12-30 | 2012-10-02 | Smith & Wesson Corp. | Manual slide and hammer lock safety for a firearm |
US8438768B2 (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2013-05-14 | Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. | Magazine disconnect mechanism for firearm |
US10378846B2 (en) | 2013-01-02 | 2019-08-13 | Gun Guardian Llc | Long gun stock with sliding trigger enclosure |
US9784516B2 (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2017-10-10 | Gun Guardian, Llc | Firearm handgrip with intergrated safety lock system |
US10578383B2 (en) | 2013-01-02 | 2020-03-03 | Gun Guardian Llc | Firearm grip with integrated locking mechanism |
US10267583B2 (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2019-04-23 | Gun Guardian Llc | Firearm grip with selector switch lock |
US10801793B2 (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2020-10-13 | Gun Guardian Llc | Firearm grip with selector switch lock |
US10690429B2 (en) | 2013-01-02 | 2020-06-23 | II William Lewis Murphy | Long gun stock with sliding trigger enclosure |
US10816293B2 (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2020-10-27 | Truss Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus, system and method for reducing gun violence |
US10928150B2 (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2021-02-23 | Gun Guardian Llc | Firearm grip with integrated locking mechanism |
US11408707B2 (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2022-08-09 | Gun Guardian Llc | Firearm adapter with removable grip assembly |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR571503A (en) * | 1923-10-05 | 1924-05-19 | Safety for automatic guns | |
GB291747A (en) * | 1927-06-07 | 1928-11-22 | Ceska Zbrojovka Akciova Spolec | Improvements in trigger mechanisms for automatic pistols |
FR802583A (en) * | 1935-05-22 | 1936-09-08 | Manuf D Armes Automatiques | Further development of automatic weapons and in particular magazine pistols |
GB461961A (en) * | 1934-08-10 | 1937-02-22 | Mauser Werke Ag | Improvements in or relating to automatic fire arms |
US2459838A (en) * | 1947-12-02 | 1949-01-25 | Quinn John | Trigger lock for pistols |
US5355768A (en) * | 1992-08-19 | 1994-10-18 | Felk Edward K | Automatic pistol with select fire mechanism |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1024932A (en) | 1910-08-22 | 1912-04-30 | Georges Vander Haeghen | Small-arm. |
US1183115A (en) | 1915-06-19 | 1916-05-16 | Eugene G Reising | Trigger mechanism for automatic firearms. |
US1234961A (en) | 1916-11-03 | 1917-07-31 | Colt S Mfg Co | Safety device for firearms. |
US1418021A (en) | 1920-06-08 | 1922-05-30 | Reifgraber Joseph Joachim | Automatic firearm |
US1416671A (en) | 1921-03-30 | 1922-05-23 | Beristain & Cia | Automatic pistol |
US1638068A (en) | 1926-08-05 | 1927-08-09 | Colt S Mfg Co | Magazine safety device for automatic pistols |
US1719384A (en) | 1926-08-05 | 1929-07-02 | Colt S Mfg Co | Magazine safety device for automatic pistols |
US1866202A (en) | 1931-10-07 | 1932-07-05 | D A Simpson | Autogun |
DE680451C (en) * | 1935-05-14 | 1939-09-02 | Mauser Werke Akt Ges | Locking device on self-loading pistols |
US2296998A (en) | 1939-04-25 | 1942-09-29 | Ernest F Koehler | Firearm |
US2372519A (en) | 1944-05-10 | 1945-03-27 | Walter F Roper | Magazine safety for automatic firearms |
US2563720A (en) | 1947-08-26 | 1951-08-07 | Guisasola Bonifacio | Magazine-operated safety for automatic firearms |
AT347296B (en) | 1974-01-30 | 1978-12-27 | Mauser Jagdwaffen Gmbh | HANDGUN - ESPECIALLY REPEATING RIFLE |
US4031648A (en) | 1975-12-29 | 1977-06-28 | Thomas Frank S | Magazine safety and ejector |
US4291481A (en) | 1979-03-12 | 1981-09-29 | Wildey Firearms Company, Inc. | Firearm magazine safety mechanism |
US4532729A (en) | 1980-09-02 | 1985-08-06 | Francis Von Muller | Firearm magazine lock |
US4384420A (en) | 1980-09-02 | 1983-05-24 | Francis Von Muller | Firearm magazine lock |
BE885734A (en) | 1980-10-16 | 1981-04-16 | Herstal Sa | CHARGER EJECTOR FOR AUTOMATIC AND SIMILAR GUNS |
US4428138A (en) | 1982-04-19 | 1984-01-31 | Seecamp Louis W | Double-action trigger mechanism with trigger-blocking magazine safety for firearms |
US4528765A (en) | 1984-01-23 | 1985-07-16 | J.F.S., Inc. | Externally visible safety device for firearms |
SE459526B (en) | 1986-09-05 | 1989-07-10 | Bertil Johansson | MAGAZINE SAVINGS FOR ELECTRIC WEAPONS WITH MACHINE IN GUN |
US5225612A (en) | 1992-04-15 | 1993-07-06 | Keith Bernkrant | Magazine gun lock safety |
US5388362A (en) | 1993-11-12 | 1995-02-14 | International Armament Corporation | Magazine safety for a Makarov pistol |
US5438784A (en) | 1994-08-19 | 1995-08-08 | Smith & Wesson Corp. | Magazine safety |
-
1999
- 1999-04-26 US US09/299,776 patent/US6240669B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-04-26 WO PCT/IB2000/000526 patent/WO2000065293A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-04-26 AU AU41363/00A patent/AU4136300A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-04-26 EP EP00920954A patent/EP1088196A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR571503A (en) * | 1923-10-05 | 1924-05-19 | Safety for automatic guns | |
GB291747A (en) * | 1927-06-07 | 1928-11-22 | Ceska Zbrojovka Akciova Spolec | Improvements in trigger mechanisms for automatic pistols |
GB461961A (en) * | 1934-08-10 | 1937-02-22 | Mauser Werke Ag | Improvements in or relating to automatic fire arms |
FR802583A (en) * | 1935-05-22 | 1936-09-08 | Manuf D Armes Automatiques | Further development of automatic weapons and in particular magazine pistols |
US2459838A (en) * | 1947-12-02 | 1949-01-25 | Quinn John | Trigger lock for pistols |
US5355768A (en) * | 1992-08-19 | 1994-10-18 | Felk Edward K | Automatic pistol with select fire mechanism |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1058081A3 (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 2001-09-12 | SIG Arms International AG | A pistol having a safety for preventing accidental firing |
US8752322B2 (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2014-06-17 | Taurus International Manufacturing, Inc. | Body contoured handgun |
US9127903B2 (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2015-09-08 | Taurus International Manufacturing, Inc. | Body contoured handgun |
WO2013109487A1 (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2013-07-25 | Forjas Taurus S/A | Body contoured handgun |
US8720094B2 (en) | 2012-05-24 | 2014-05-13 | Taurus International Manufacturing, Inc. | Curved handgun |
US8733008B2 (en) | 2012-05-24 | 2014-05-27 | Taurus International Manufacturing, Inc. | Laterally curved pistol magazine |
US8966799B2 (en) | 2012-05-24 | 2015-03-03 | Taurus International Manufacturing, Inc. | Laterally curved pistol magazine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU4136300A (en) | 2000-11-10 |
EP1088196A1 (en) | 2001-04-04 |
US6240669B1 (en) | 2001-06-05 |
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