WO2001078463A1 - Afficheur organique a electroluminescence - Google Patents
Afficheur organique a electroluminescence Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001078463A1 WO2001078463A1 PCT/JP2001/003022 JP0103022W WO0178463A1 WO 2001078463 A1 WO2001078463 A1 WO 2001078463A1 JP 0103022 W JP0103022 W JP 0103022W WO 0178463 A1 WO0178463 A1 WO 0178463A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- organic
- layer
- electrode
- electrode layer
- substrate
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/02—Details
- H05B33/06—Electrode terminals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
- H10K50/125—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers specially adapted for multicolour light emission, e.g. for emitting white light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/805—Electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/805—Electrodes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an organic EL (electroluminescence) display device provided with an organic EL (electroluminescence) element as a display element.
- An organic EL device is a self-luminous device having a structure in which at least one luminescent organic layer is disposed between a cathode and an anode, and can be driven by a DC voltage of about 3 V. At the same time, it has the feature that elements with various emission colors can be manufactured.
- organic EL elements have many advantages as display elements, such as a faster response speed and a wider viewing angle than liquid crystal display elements, a wide variety of organic EL elements, including pixels and light sources for display devices, are available. Practical application in various applications is being studied.
- An organic EL panel having such an organic EL element as a display element is formed, for example, as follows.
- a transparent conductive thin film for an anode is formed on a transparent glass substrate.
- the thin film is subjected to photolithography and etching to form an anode of the organic EL element (formed by a pattern corresponding to a plurality of light emitting portions).
- the anode terminal, the cathode terminal, and the wiring between the anode and the terminal are simultaneously tuned.
- the other part of the glass substrate surface is covered with an insulating layer.
- a hole injection layer and a luminescent organic layer are formed in a display region (a region including the entire light emitting portion and excluding the terminal portion) on the glass substrate surface.
- a cathode made of a metal thin film is formed on the entire display area on the glass substrate.
- the cathode has a pattern having a surface corresponding to the display area and one projection projecting from the surface to the outside of the display area. It is formed so as to contact the terminal.
- the present invention has been made in view of such a problem of the conventional technology, and has an organic light emitting element having excellent uniformity of light emission intensity in a display area plane even when a display area is relatively large. It is an object to provide an EL display device. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention provides a laminate having an organic light emitting layer between electrode layers formed on a substrate, and a first electrode layer as one of the electrode layers corresponds to a plurality of light emitting portions.
- the second electrode layer which is formed of a pattern and is the other electrode layer, is disposed over the entire display area, and the first terminal connected to the first electrode layer and the second terminal connected to the second electrode layer are:
- An organic EL display device formed outside a display area on a substrate, wherein a plurality of second terminals are formed on the substrate, and a second electrode layer is connected to the plurality of second terminals.
- the second electrode layer is connected to the plurality of second terminals, so that the second electrode layer is connected to the single second terminal. 2 Voltage drop in the electrode layer is unlikely to occur. As a result, the amount of current applied to the organic EL element in the surface of the display region is likely to be uniform.
- a laminate having an organic light emitting layer between electrode layers is formed on a substrate, and the first electrode layer, which is one of the electrode layers, has a plurality of light emitting portions.
- the second electrode layer has a plurality of first terminals.
- An organic EL display device comprising two electrodes, wherein a plurality of second terminals are formed on a substrate and a plurality of second electrodes are connected to different second terminals. This is referred to as a second organic EL display device of the present invention.
- the second organic EL display device of the present invention by dividing the second electrode layer into a plurality of second electrodes, a voltage drop in the second electrode layer hardly occurs. As a result, the amount of current applied to the organic EL element in the plane of the display region tends to be uniform. In addition, by contacting a plurality of second electrodes with different second terminals, it is possible to make a difference in the amount of current applied to each second electrode, which is an embodiment of the present invention.
- the substrate is light-transmitting
- the first electrode layer is a light-transmitting anode
- the second electrode layer is a cathode layer.
- an active matrix system in which a first electrode and an organic light emitting layer are formed in a matrix shape, and a second electrode layer is formed as a common electrode.
- An organic EL display device in which the second electrode layer is light-transmissive, may be used.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a structure of an organic EL display panel corresponding to the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a structure of an organic EL display panel corresponding to a second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a structure of an organic EL display panel corresponding to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a structure of an organic EL display panel corresponding to the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
- This display panel comprises a transparent substrate 101, and a transparent anode layer ('first electrode layer) consisting of an anode (first electrode) 102 and anode wiring 104 arranged sequentially from the substrate side. , An insulating layer 105, an organic light emitting layer 106 having a hole transport layer and the like, and a cathode layer 107. In FIG. 1, the organic light emitting layer 106 and the insulating layer 105 are omitted, and in FIG. 2, the anode wiring 104 is omitted.
- this display panel is a display that displays four digital numbers, and seven elements (light emitting parts) ′ that constitute each digital number are organic EL elements. It is composed of Therefore, the anode 102 is formed directly above the substrate 101 in a pattern corresponding to each light emitting unit. In addition, a dedicated wiring 104 is connected to each anode 102.
- terminals 108 for the anode wiring 104 and four terminals 109 for the cathode are 28 terminals 108 for the anode wiring 104 and four terminals 109 for the cathode. Is formed. These terminals are grouped for each digital number, and are formed as terminal portions 103 at positions on the sides outside the octagonal display area. In each terminal section 103, seven anode terminals 108 and one cathode terminal 109 are arranged in parallel.
- the anode 102, the wiring 104, the anode terminal 108, and the cathode terminal 109 are formed by photolithography. It is formed at the same time by performing etching and etching.
- the insulating layer 105 is formed immediately above the substrate 101 except for the anode 102, the wiring 104, the anode terminal 108, and the cathode terminal 109.
- the insulating layer 105 prevents light emission at portions other than the light emitting portion and prevents electrical leakage between wirings and terminals.
- the organic light emitting layer 106 is formed on the entire display area.
- the cathode layer 107 is composed of the same octagonal surface as that of the display area, and four projections 107A projecting out of the display area from the sides of the octagon. 7 A are formed so as to be in contact with different cathode terminals 109.
- a soda glass substrate having a thickness of 0.7 mm was used as the substrate 101.
- ITO Indium Tin Oxide; indium oxide doped with tin oxide
- the thickness of the IT thin film was set to 15 O nm.
- An SiO 2 layer was formed as the insulating layer 105.
- the organic light-emitting layer 106 from the substrate 101 side, 50 nm-thick ⁇ , ⁇ ′-diphenyl ,, ⁇ ′-dinaphthyl 1, 1, 1, ⁇ -biphenyl 1-4, 4. It consisted of a hole injection layer composed of diamin and an electron transporting luminescent layer composed of a tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) phosphor complex. Further, each of the hole injection layer and the electron transporting light emitting layer was formed to have a thickness of 50 nm, and the thickness of the organic light emitting layer 15 was set to lOOnm.
- the cathode layer 107 is connected to the four cathode terminals 109 provided at equal intervals at four places on the periphery of the substrate, only one cathode terminal is provided.
- the voltage drop in the cathode layer 107 is less likely to occur as compared with the case where the connection is made.
- the uniformity of the emission intensity in the display region surface is improved.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a structure of an organic EL display panel corresponding to a second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG.
- the cathode layer 177 of the display panel of this embodiment is composed of four cathodes (second electrodes) 171 each having a shape obtained by equally dividing the octagonal cathode layer 107 of the first embodiment. All other points are the same as in the first embodiment.
- the four protrusions 107A of the cathode layer 107 of the first embodiment are distributed one by one to the respective cathodes 171 of the cathode layer 177.
- the four cathodes 17 1 are formed so as to cover all the anodes 102 each forming one digital numeral.
- the respective projections 107A of the four cathodes 171 are connected to the cathode terminals 109 arranged on the corresponding digital numeral terminals 103.
- the cathode layer 177 is divided into a plurality of cathodes 1 ⁇ 1, the cathode layer is formed by the cathode layer more than when the entire display area is covered by one cathode layer. Voltage drop is unlikely to occur. As a result, even when the area of the display area is relatively large (for example, 4 inches or more) or when the cathode layer is formed to have a small film thickness of about 20 OA to make the light transmissive, for example, The uniformity of the luminous intensity in the field increases.
- the display area can be divided into a plurality of areas, and a display can be intentionally performed in which a difference in emission intensity (brightness) is provided in each area.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a structure of an organic EL display panel corresponding to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- This display panel is used for active matrix type organic EL display devices. Panel.
- the transparent substrate 101 of this panel has a rectangular substrate surface, and a portion excluding a portion on one short side of the rectangle and the entire peripheral portion is a display region 50.
- a light-transmissive anode (first electrode) and an organic light-emitting layer are arranged in a display area 50 on a substrate 101 in a matrix corresponding to a large number of pixels (light-emitting portions). It is formed in a box shape.
- a light transmissive cathode layer 178 is formed on the entire surface of the display region 50 on the organic light emitting layer.
- the cathode layer 178 is equally divided into four cathodes 178a ⁇ l ⁇ 8d, which are the upper, lower, left and right regions in FIG.
- Elongated light-reflective auxiliary electrodes 1 7 9 on the upper ends of the upper two cathodes 1 78 a and 1 78 b and the upper ends of the lower two cathodes 1 78 c and 1 78 d Are formed.
- a large number of anode terminals 108 and two cathode terminals 109 are formed in the terminal part 103.
- Each of the anode terminals 108 is connected to an end of a wiring 104 A from a large number of anodes formed in a matrix.
- the two cathode terminals 109 are connected to respective auxiliary electrodes 179 connected to two different cathodes.
- the light-transmitting cathode layer 178 may be, for example, a thin film obtained by co-evaporation of magnesium (M g) and silver (A g); and (2) lithium (Li) and aluminum (A).
- M g magnesium
- a g silver
- a g lithium
- Al aluminum
- a thin film obtained by co-evaporation. 3 A two-layer structure consisting of a first cathode layer (light emitting layer side) made of a material with a small work function and a second cathode layer with a larger work function than this layer. A thin film (having a total thickness of, for example, 14 OA or less).
- As a material of the first cathode layer for example, calcium (Ca) or magnesium (Mg) is used.
- As a material of the second cathode layer for example, aluminum (A1), silver (A g) and gold (Au) can be used.
- the same ITO or IZ as in the first embodiment is used.
- 0 Indium Zinc Oxide; indium oxide doped with zinc oxide
- a metal having a high work function such as Pt, Ir, Ni, Cd, or an oxide of these metals is used. Preferably used.
- the cathode layer 178 is divided into a plurality of cathodes 1 18a to 178d, so that the entire display area is covered by a single cathode layer.
- the voltage drop at the cathode layer hardly occurs. As a result, the uniformity of the light emission intensity in the display area 50 plane increases.
- the pixel electrode formation density decreases (the number of pixel electrodes formed in a display area having a certain area increases)
- the area occupied by the pixel electrode wiring and the like in the display area increases.
- the area ratio in the display area of is reduced.
- the area of the display region is relatively large, for example, 4 inches or more.
- the screen brightness decreases.
- a light-transmissive cathode common electrode
- a light-transmissive cathode needs to be formed with a smaller film thickness than a light-reflective cathode, a voltage drop is likely to occur.
- an organic EL display panel having a high pixel electrode (first electrode) formation density a plurality of electrodes (light-transmitting and divided in a display area) serving as a common electrode (second electrode layer) are used as a common electrode (second electrode layer).
- the second electrode is formed, forms the shape of the plurality of second terminals in the substrate, the availability of the c industry and this is particularly effective to connect the different second terminal a plurality of second electrodes
- the organic EL display device of the present invention since a voltage drop in the second electrode layer hardly occurs, even when the area of the display region is relatively large, the display region The uniformity of the emission intensity in the plane is improved.
- the display area is divided into a plurality of areas by making a difference in the amount of current applied by each second electrode, and each area is intentionally operated in each area. It is possible to perform display with a difference in light emission intensity.
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020017013292A KR20020025862A (ko) | 2000-04-06 | 2001-04-06 | 유기 el 표시 장치 |
JP2001575780A JP3918558B2 (ja) | 2000-04-06 | 2001-04-06 | 有機el表示装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000-104973 | 2000-04-06 | ||
JP2000104973 | 2000-04-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001078463A1 true WO2001078463A1 (fr) | 2001-10-18 |
Family
ID=18618427
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2001/003022 WO2001078463A1 (fr) | 2000-04-06 | 2001-04-06 | Afficheur organique a electroluminescence |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6541910B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3918558B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20020025862A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1218611C (ja) |
TW (1) | TW502550B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001078463A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003332073A (ja) * | 2002-03-07 | 2003-11-21 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 発光装置およびその作製方法 |
JP2004006278A (ja) * | 2002-03-26 | 2004-01-08 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 発光装置およびその作製方法 |
US7629018B2 (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2009-12-08 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light emitting device and method of manufacturing the same |
JP2012178579A (ja) * | 2005-08-31 | 2012-09-13 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 半導体装置 |
US8968822B2 (en) | 2002-03-07 | 2015-03-03 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light emitting apparatus and method of fabricating the same |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3560150B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-14 | 2004-09-02 | 日本精機株式会社 | 有機el素子 |
JP3983037B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-22 | 2007-09-26 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 発光装置およびその作製方法 |
JP4165120B2 (ja) * | 2002-05-17 | 2008-10-15 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 画像表示装置 |
US7015639B2 (en) * | 2002-10-22 | 2006-03-21 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Electroluminescent devices and method of making transparent cathodes |
CN1841675A (zh) | 2003-02-12 | 2006-10-04 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 半导体器件的制造方法 |
KR100973652B1 (ko) * | 2003-07-10 | 2010-08-02 | 린나이코리아 주식회사 | 보일러의 온수 제어장치 |
JP2005050697A (ja) * | 2003-07-29 | 2005-02-24 | Toyota Industries Corp | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
KR100579194B1 (ko) * | 2004-05-28 | 2006-05-11 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 유기 전계 발광 표시 소자의 제조방법 |
DE102004053631B4 (de) * | 2004-11-01 | 2008-04-30 | Samsung Sdi Germany Gmbh | Anzeigeelement auf Basis organischer lichtemittierender Materialien |
WO2006053023A2 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-05-18 | Digimarc Corporation | Authenticating identification and security documents |
US20060103295A1 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-05-18 | Hubert Matthew D | Non-pixellated display |
FR2953968B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-15 | 2015-07-31 | Thales Sa | Afficheur oled a commande passive et procede de fabrication |
WO2014174773A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-10-30 | パナソニック株式会社 | パッシブマトリクス駆動型ディスプレイ及びタイリングディスプレイ |
CN104701338B (zh) * | 2013-12-09 | 2017-12-01 | 昆山国显光电有限公司 | 一种有机发光显示器件及其掩膜板 |
CN109375445A (zh) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-02-22 | 上海幂方电子科技有限公司 | 一种柔性发光装置及其制造方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09106887A (ja) * | 1995-08-09 | 1997-04-22 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネセンス素子およびその駆動方法 |
JP2000021565A (ja) * | 1998-06-30 | 2000-01-21 | Nippon Seiki Co Ltd | エレクトロルミネセンス |
-
2001
- 2001-04-05 US US09/825,846 patent/US6541910B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-06 WO PCT/JP2001/003022 patent/WO2001078463A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-04-06 TW TW090108335A patent/TW502550B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-06 JP JP2001575780A patent/JP3918558B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-06 CN CN018008488A patent/CN1218611C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-06 KR KR1020017013292A patent/KR20020025862A/ko active Search and Examination
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09106887A (ja) * | 1995-08-09 | 1997-04-22 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネセンス素子およびその駆動方法 |
JP2000021565A (ja) * | 1998-06-30 | 2000-01-21 | Nippon Seiki Co Ltd | エレクトロルミネセンス |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003332073A (ja) * | 2002-03-07 | 2003-11-21 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 発光装置およびその作製方法 |
JP4651916B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-07 | 2011-03-16 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 発光装置の作製方法 |
US8968822B2 (en) | 2002-03-07 | 2015-03-03 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light emitting apparatus and method of fabricating the same |
US10170724B2 (en) | 2002-03-07 | 2019-01-01 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light emitting apparatus and method of fabricating the same |
US11005062B2 (en) | 2002-03-07 | 2021-05-11 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light emitting apparatus and method of fabricating the same |
JP2004006278A (ja) * | 2002-03-26 | 2004-01-08 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 発光装置およびその作製方法 |
US7629018B2 (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2009-12-08 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light emitting device and method of manufacturing the same |
JP4545385B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-26 | 2010-09-15 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 発光装置の作製方法 |
JP2012178579A (ja) * | 2005-08-31 | 2012-09-13 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 半導体装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20020025862A (ko) | 2002-04-04 |
US6541910B2 (en) | 2003-04-01 |
CN1366790A (zh) | 2002-08-28 |
TW502550B (en) | 2002-09-11 |
JP3918558B2 (ja) | 2007-05-23 |
US20020014834A1 (en) | 2002-02-07 |
CN1218611C (zh) | 2005-09-07 |
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