WO2001090518A1 - Kugeldruckgleiter-türfeststeller - Google Patents
Kugeldruckgleiter-türfeststeller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001090518A1 WO2001090518A1 PCT/DE2001/001896 DE0101896W WO0190518A1 WO 2001090518 A1 WO2001090518 A1 WO 2001090518A1 DE 0101896 W DE0101896 W DE 0101896W WO 0190518 A1 WO0190518 A1 WO 0190518A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- door
- holding
- opening
- arrester according
- braking
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
- E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
- E05C17/04—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
- E05C17/12—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod
- E05C17/20—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod sliding through a guide
- E05C17/203—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod sliding through a guide concealed, e.g. for vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10S292/15—Door, checks, floor
Definitions
- the invention relates to door locks, in particular for motor vehicles, with the features of the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Such door locks are known in the prior art, for example with rotatably mounted brake and / or holding bodies in the form of locking rollers, roller-shaped elements or balls.
- a door arrester with a locking roller as a braking and / or holding body and a ball as a counter bearing is known on the other side.
- EP 0 816 612 A1 describes a door arrester with axle-supported races as a braking and / or holding body.
- DE 43 25 555 A describes such a door arrester with a braking and / or holding body in the form of a roller. All door locks have separate bearing and / or holding elements for the rolling brake and / or holding body.
- Door locks of this type are also known, in which the braking and / or holding bodies are not designed as rolling components, but rather as sliding bodies which are guided in the housing by means of a separate guide piece.
- the technical problem on which the invention is based is to design a door retainer described at the outset in such a way that it can accommodate high locking forces and holding torques with the smallest possible construction volume and weight with the least possible surface pressure between the door support rod and the brake and / or holding body, flexibly and within narrow dimensional tolerances.
- This problem is solved in that the door arrester described at the outset is further developed with the features of patent claim 1.
- the door arrester according to the invention is light and compact and takes up high holding torques flexibly and with low tolerances and advantageously allows the door holding rod to be pivoted out perpendicular to its clamping direction by the opposing brake and / or holding body, without tilting the contact point.
- the cylindrical part of the braking and / or holding body, in which the spring is received, has a length that advantageously enables tilt-free guidance.
- the contact point between the brake and / or holding body and the door holding rod is advantageously enlarged in such a way that it does not only consist of a point or a groove with a complementary profile of a contact line, but forms a contact surface.
- the surface pressure is correspondingly reduced with the same holding forces, so that the braking and / or holding bodies can advantageously be made of plastic.
- An embodiment in which the door holding rod has a plastic-encased metal core allows high holding forces to be absorbed and advantageously avoids greater noise.
- the formation of the braking ramps and the locking recesses through or between local thickenings of the plastic sheathing on the metal core enables their arrangement on the sides of the door holding rod opposite in the direction of the articulation axis in a simple manner.
- the integrated design of an abutment or end stop corresponding to the open position of the door on the door support rod advantageously allows an exact design, in which additional tolerant components can be dispensed with.
- the pivoting of the door and the resulting longitudinal displacement of the door holding rod with respect to the housing of the holding part leads to a pivoting movement of the door holding rod about its articulation axis.
- An embodiment in which the bearing eye is extended parallel to the articulation axis by shaping the metal core enables the absorption of very high holding forces in a favorable manner. If the through opening is dimensioned such that the door holding rod can be inserted at the very front with its end having the bearing eye, this advantageously enables the door holding rod to have an integrated abutment at the other end without the assembly being prevented thereby.
- the formation of the closure cap of the brake and / or holding body with approximately the same wall thicknesses advantageously enables the rational production of the braking and / or holding body from plastic in an injection molding process while ensuring high strength and stability.
- the formation of the outer surface of the cylindrical part of the brake and / or Holding body with grooves running in the direction of movement allows the favorable distribution of lubricating lubricants and the reduction of the contact area and thus the frictional resistance between the brake and / or holding body and the inner surface of the guide opening, without the exact and tilt-free guidance of the brake and / or holding body in the cylindrical guide opening to affect.
- the integrated arrangement of cushions made of elastic material on the upper end face of the housing allows a space-saving and part-saving design of the door arrester.
- FIG. 1 shows the door arrester in a side view cut parallel to the articulation axis with the door holding rod passing through the holding part;
- Fig. 2 schematically shows the door holder in a side view perpendicular to the image plane in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the door support rod in a perspective view.
- a door arrester according to the invention is shown in a sectional side view, the section plane through the door arrester being parallel to the articulation axis and the door support rod 1 passing through the holding part 2.
- the door holding rod 1 has a bearing eye 6 at its lower end in the illustration and an abutment 9 at the other end.
- the door support rod 1 is off a metal core 7, for example a flat steel section, which is coated with plastic.
- the plastic sheathing 8 is applied in different thicknesses over the length and forms bulges in the form of local thickenings which form the braking ramps 4 and the latching depressions 5 between the bulges.
- the abutment 9 which forms the end stop in accordance with the open position of the door, is integrated in a T-shape.
- the abutment 9 or the end stop can also be formed by a bolt which is arranged in the direction of the articulation axis through a corresponding opening in the door holding rod 1.
- the braking ramps 4 and the locking recesses 5 are formed on the opposite sides of the door support rod in the direction of the articulation axis.
- the braking and / or holding bodies 3 are prestressed on both sides against locking recesses.
- the door holding rod 1 is passed through the through opening 13 in the housing 10.
- the braking and / or holding bodies 3 are guided in guide openings 25 arranged perpendicular to the through opening 13.
- the braking and / or holding bodies 3 are designed as hollow cylinders, which are closed at one end by a hemispherical cap 14. In their open end they take one against the cap 14
- Compression spring 12 which is supported on a side wall of the housing 10.
- the end faces of the housing 10 are surrounded by U-shaped metal frames 11, which also represent the support wall for the compression springs.
- the brake and / or holding bodies 3 have one accessible from their cylinder cavity 15
- the shape and arrangement of the bores 16 and 17 enable approximately the same wall thicknesses in the hemispherical cap 14.
- the hemispherical cap 14 is flattened at its front end.
- the approximately equal wall thicknesses offer a favorable prerequisite for that
- the outer wall of the braking and / or holding body 3 is corrugated in its cylindrical part 19 in the direction of movement, which on the one hand ensures a favorable distribution and transmission of lubricants and on the other hand the contact surface of the cylindrical part 19 on the inner surface of the guide opening 25 and thus the friction forces occurring in the guide opening 25 when the braking and / or holding bodies 3 slide are reduced.
- cushions 22 made of an elastic material are integrated, against which the abutment 9 resiliently strikes when the door is open.
- the metal frame 11 In the lower end faces of the metal frame 11 there are fastening openings. 21 arranged. In the exemplary embodiment shown, these have an internal thread for fastening the holding part to a door arrangement part with threaded screws. For the attachment but also not shown pressure screws can be provided. It is obvious that in the illustrated embodiment of the housing 10 and metal frame 11 there is a high degree of flexibility in the choice of the hole spacing and thus the hole stitch variants.
- FIG. 2 shows a door arrester with a door holding rod 1 which differs from the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 1, the image plane being perpendicular to that in FIG. 1.
- the door support rod 1 passes through the housing 10 and is pushed through the through opening 13 of the housing 10. It is guided laterally from the bulges 18 on their convexly rounded tops.
- the shape and dimensions of the through opening 13 allow the door support rod to be pivoted perpendicular to the articulation axis.
- a solid pivot position of the door support rod 1 is shown with solid lines, while the dashed lines on both sides thereof represent the extreme pivot positions of the door support rod 1 on both sides.
- the swivel range is measured at approximately +/- 12.5 °, that is to say a total of approximately 25 °.
- the stop cushion 22 integrated into the upper end face 20 of the housing 10 can be seen.
- the circle indicated at the intersection of the three center lines of the door holding rods 1 corresponds approximately to the contact surface of the flattened caps of the braking and / or holding bodies 3 on the sides of the door holding rod 1 which have the braking ramps 4 and locking recesses 5. Since they are at the level of the opposite domes of the arches 18 lie, this intersection also represents the pivot axis of the door support rod 1 for its pivoting movements perpendicular to the articulation axis.
- FIG. 3 shows a door holding rod " 1 in perspective.
- the bearing eye 6 is arranged, with which the door holding rod 1 is articulated on a door arrangement part.
- the abutment 9 is shown, which here is integrally formed by right-angled deflection of the two lateral halves 23 of the metal core 7 divided in the middle / or holding body 3 is formed.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/258,897 US6842943B2 (en) | 2000-05-20 | 2001-05-17 | Pressure-ball sliding doorstop |
AU2001265802A AU2001265802A1 (en) | 2000-05-20 | 2001-05-17 | Pressure-ball sliding doorstop |
JP2001586696A JP4746813B2 (ja) | 2000-05-20 | 2001-05-17 | 球状圧力摺動ドア固定装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10025185.4 | 2000-05-20 | ||
DE10025185A DE10025185C2 (de) | 2000-05-20 | 2000-05-20 | Kugeldruckgleiter-Türfeststeller |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001090518A1 true WO2001090518A1 (de) | 2001-11-29 |
Family
ID=7643049
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2001/001896 WO2001090518A1 (de) | 2000-05-20 | 2001-05-17 | Kugeldruckgleiter-türfeststeller |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6842943B2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4746813B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1193153C (de) |
AU (1) | AU2001265802A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10025185C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001090518A1 (de) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004065737A1 (de) * | 2003-01-22 | 2004-08-05 | Edscha Ag | Türfeststeller |
CN100379935C (zh) * | 2003-01-22 | 2008-04-09 | 埃德沙股份公司 | 门制动器 |
DE10302554B4 (de) * | 2003-01-22 | 2008-06-12 | Edscha Ag | Türfeststeller |
DE102007023110A1 (de) | 2007-02-01 | 2008-08-07 | Edscha Ag | Türfeststeller |
DE102008014453A1 (de) | 2008-03-14 | 2009-10-01 | Edscha Ag | Türfeststeller für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
WO2017178018A1 (de) | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-19 | Edscha Engineering Gmbh | Türfeststeller |
EP3835521A1 (de) | 2019-12-13 | 2021-06-16 | Innomotive Systems Hainichen GmbH | Türfeststeller sowie fahrzeugtür und fahrzeug mit zumindest einem türfeststeller |
DE10351061B4 (de) | 2002-10-31 | 2021-09-16 | Edscha Engineering Gmbh | Türfeststeller |
Families Citing this family (44)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3632018B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-21 | 2005-03-23 | 理研化機工業株式会社 | 自動車用ドアチェッカ |
DE10251174B4 (de) * | 2002-10-31 | 2009-09-03 | Edscha Ag | Türfeststeller |
CN100421978C (zh) * | 2002-11-05 | 2008-10-01 | 马自达汽车株式会社 | 车辆侧门结构 |
US6976288B1 (en) * | 2003-02-03 | 2005-12-20 | Valentin Luca | Rod gripper |
JP2004316299A (ja) * | 2003-04-17 | 2004-11-11 | Riken Kaki Kogyo Kk | 自動車用ドアチェッカ |
DE102004015793B4 (de) * | 2004-03-29 | 2006-04-13 | Edscha Ag | Türfeststeller |
JP4504128B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-23 | 2010-07-14 | 株式会社エフ.イー.シーチェーン | ドアチェック装置 |
DE202004013376U1 (de) * | 2004-08-05 | 2005-12-08 | Friedr. Fingscheidt Gmbh | Türhalter für Fahrzeugtüren |
WO2006076757A1 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-07-27 | M.T.M. Pty Ltd | Door check |
US7143473B2 (en) * | 2005-01-13 | 2006-12-05 | Rikenkaki Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Door checker for automobile |
US7383614B2 (en) * | 2005-01-13 | 2008-06-10 | Rikenkaki Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Door checker for automobile |
DE202005003287U1 (de) | 2005-02-25 | 2005-06-16 | Edscha Ag | Türfeststeller |
CA2501197A1 (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-05-30 | Cristiaan Stefanus Lambertus Petrus Van Den Heuvel | Door retaining rod for a doorstop |
EP1728949A1 (de) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-06 | Van den Heuvel, Cristiaan Stefanus Lambertus Petru s | Türfeststeller |
US20060267353A1 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-11-30 | Van Den Heuvel Cristiaan Stefa | Doorstop |
JP4590326B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-22 | 2010-12-01 | 理研化機工業株式会社 | 自動車用ドアチェッカ |
DE102005044103A1 (de) | 2005-09-15 | 2007-04-05 | Edscha Ag | Türfeststeller mit Haltergehäuse |
DE102006005495A1 (de) * | 2006-01-04 | 2007-09-13 | Thomas Lange | Mechanischer Türfeststeller für Kraftfahrzeugtüren |
CA2628528A1 (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2009-10-07 | Multimatic Inc. | Automotive door check with energy storage body |
FR2937671B1 (fr) * | 2008-10-29 | 2010-12-17 | Nexter Systems | Dispositif d'amortissement d'un ouvrant de vehicule militaire |
DE102009057214A1 (de) | 2009-12-05 | 2011-05-19 | Daimler Ag | Türfeststeller für eine Tür eines Kraftwagens und Lagerung für eine Tür eines Kraftwagens mit einem Türfeststeller |
ES2396636B1 (es) | 2010-01-22 | 2014-01-07 | Flexngate Automotive Ibérica S.A. | Dispositivo retenedor de puerta. |
DE102010026128B4 (de) * | 2010-07-05 | 2013-03-14 | Günther Zimmer | Ausstellvorrichtung mit Reibelement |
JP2012144935A (ja) * | 2011-01-14 | 2012-08-02 | Shiroki Corp | 車両用ドアチェック装置 |
JP2012193567A (ja) * | 2011-03-17 | 2012-10-11 | Mitsui Kinzoku Act Corp | 自動車用ドアチェッカ |
JP5239101B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-29 | 2013-07-17 | 三井金属アクト株式会社 | 自動車用ドアチェックリンク装置 |
US8869350B2 (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2014-10-28 | Multimatic Inc. | Torsion bar door check |
CN103015822A (zh) * | 2011-09-26 | 2013-04-03 | 松下电气机器(北京)有限公司 | 地铁屏蔽门的应急门打开后角度保持机构 |
US8695164B2 (en) | 2012-05-30 | 2014-04-15 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Check link assembly with adjustable detent feature |
JP6064239B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-10 | 2017-01-25 | 三井金属アクト株式会社 | チェックリンク装置 |
US9068388B2 (en) * | 2013-04-30 | 2015-06-30 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Strain distribution check link assembly |
CN105593447B (zh) | 2013-10-01 | 2018-07-17 | 沃伦产业有限公司 | 车门控制系统 |
EP3099531B1 (de) | 2014-01-30 | 2021-04-14 | Warren Industries Ltd. | Fahrzeugtürsteuerungssystem mit dynamischer hinderniserkennung |
JP6374256B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-25 | 2018-08-15 | 理研化機工業株式会社 | 車両用ドアチェッカ |
CN106088866A (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 丰业迪睦斯(芜湖)汽车部件有限公司 | 汽车侧门限位器尾部销轴孔结构 |
EP3548685A4 (de) * | 2016-12-01 | 2020-12-30 | Warren Industries Ltd. | Verbessertes türsteuerungssystem |
CN107476688A (zh) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-12-15 | 丰业迪睦斯(芜湖)汽车部件有限公司 | 汽车车门限位器铁芯头结构 |
CN108361299B (zh) * | 2018-03-22 | 2023-11-28 | 苏州金莱克精密机械有限公司 | 链锯直驱电机刹车机构 |
US11441342B2 (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2022-09-13 | Innomotive Systems Hainichen Gmbh | Catch arm for a door locker unit, door locker unit with catch arm, vehicle door with door locker unit and vehicle with vehicle side doors with door locker unit |
DE102018119650A1 (de) * | 2018-08-13 | 2020-02-13 | Edscha Engineering Gmbh | Türfeststeller |
GB2577916B (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2020-10-14 | Ford Global Tech Llc | A door check mechanism |
CN110295810A (zh) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-10-01 | 丰业迪睦斯(芜湖)汽车部件有限公司 | 带有凹槽的侧门限位器限位臂 |
CN110425791B (zh) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-03-30 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | 一种门体、制冷设备和止挡机构 |
US11643858B2 (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2023-05-09 | Ventra Group Co. | Plastic door check without steel fasteners |
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GB1160063A (en) * | 1966-04-01 | 1969-07-30 | William Tyers & Company Ltd | Improvements relating to Door Check Arms |
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WO1999035358A1 (de) * | 1998-01-10 | 1999-07-15 | ED. SCHARWäCHTER GMBH | Türfeststeller für kraftwagentüren |
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2000
- 2000-05-20 DE DE10025185A patent/DE10025185C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-05-17 AU AU2001265802A patent/AU2001265802A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-05-17 WO PCT/DE2001/001896 patent/WO2001090518A1/de active Application Filing
- 2001-05-17 JP JP2001586696A patent/JP4746813B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-17 CN CN01809826.6A patent/CN1193153C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-17 US US10/258,897 patent/US6842943B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1160063A (en) * | 1966-04-01 | 1969-07-30 | William Tyers & Company Ltd | Improvements relating to Door Check Arms |
DE8536427U1 (de) * | 1985-12-24 | 1986-03-06 | Klingenburg, Siegfried, 5620 Velbert | Vorrichtung zur Arretierung von Kfz-Türen in einer teiloffenen Montagestellung |
US5173991A (en) * | 1989-09-28 | 1992-12-29 | Multimatic Inc. | Door check having a link coated with moldable materials |
US5862570A (en) * | 1996-06-10 | 1999-01-26 | Chrysler Corporation | Self locating check arm assembly |
WO1999035358A1 (de) * | 1998-01-10 | 1999-07-15 | ED. SCHARWäCHTER GMBH | Türfeststeller für kraftwagentüren |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10351061B4 (de) | 2002-10-31 | 2021-09-16 | Edscha Engineering Gmbh | Türfeststeller |
DE10302549B4 (de) * | 2003-01-22 | 2013-05-08 | Edscha Engineering Gmbh | Türfeststeller |
CN100379935C (zh) * | 2003-01-22 | 2008-04-09 | 埃德沙股份公司 | 门制动器 |
DE10302554B4 (de) * | 2003-01-22 | 2008-06-12 | Edscha Ag | Türfeststeller |
CN100447368C (zh) * | 2003-01-22 | 2008-12-31 | 埃德沙股份公司 | 门制动器 |
US7530141B2 (en) | 2003-01-22 | 2009-05-12 | Edscha Ag | Door arrester |
WO2004065737A1 (de) * | 2003-01-22 | 2004-08-05 | Edscha Ag | Türfeststeller |
US8429793B2 (en) * | 2003-01-22 | 2013-04-30 | Edscha Ag | Door check |
DE102007023110A1 (de) | 2007-02-01 | 2008-08-07 | Edscha Ag | Türfeststeller |
DE202008017508U1 (de) | 2007-02-01 | 2009-10-15 | Edscha Ag | Türfeststeller |
DE102008014453B4 (de) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-11-19 | Edscha Ag | Türfeststeller für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102008014453A1 (de) | 2008-03-14 | 2009-10-01 | Edscha Ag | Türfeststeller für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
WO2017178018A1 (de) | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-19 | Edscha Engineering Gmbh | Türfeststeller |
DE102016106826A1 (de) | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-19 | Edscha Engineering Gmbh | Türfeststeller |
US11492828B2 (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2022-11-08 | Edscha Engineering Gmbh | Door holder |
EP3835521A1 (de) | 2019-12-13 | 2021-06-16 | Innomotive Systems Hainichen GmbH | Türfeststeller sowie fahrzeugtür und fahrzeug mit zumindest einem türfeststeller |
EP3835522A1 (de) | 2019-12-13 | 2021-06-16 | Innomotive Systems Hainichen GmbH | Türfeststeller sowie fahrzeugtür und fahrzeug mit zumindest einem türfeststeller |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2003534475A (ja) | 2003-11-18 |
DE10025185A1 (de) | 2001-11-29 |
JP4746813B2 (ja) | 2011-08-10 |
CN1455840A (zh) | 2003-11-12 |
CN1193153C (zh) | 2005-03-16 |
US20030051312A1 (en) | 2003-03-20 |
DE10025185C2 (de) | 2002-12-19 |
AU2001265802A1 (en) | 2001-12-03 |
US6842943B2 (en) | 2005-01-18 |
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