WO2002019357A1 - Condensateur a double couche electrochimique - Google Patents
Condensateur a double couche electrochimique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002019357A1 WO2002019357A1 PCT/RU2000/000348 RU0000348W WO0219357A1 WO 2002019357 A1 WO2002019357 A1 WO 2002019357A1 RU 0000348 W RU0000348 W RU 0000348W WO 0219357 A1 WO0219357 A1 WO 0219357A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- negative
- electrical
- mixtures
- fact
- salts
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/48—Conductive polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/52—Separators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/54—Electrolytes
- H01G11/56—Solid electrolytes, e.g. gels; Additives therein
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
Definitions
- Electrochemical capacitors may be used as part of:
- the maximum voltage of this condenser is 1.4 ⁇ , specific capacitance and energy, respectively, 46 ⁇ / cm and 45 J / cm.
- the working range of this voltage is 2.2–0.8 ⁇ , the specific energy is 56.2 J / g (270 J / cm 3 ).
- the unit used in the well-known construction is executed with a thickness of no more than 150
- the dual elec- tricity layer is:
- the invention is also characterized by the fact that a negatively generated electrolyte is produced from polylaniline and activated carbon, or
- the inventive product is also available in that, as a part of the electrical system, they exchange non-organic acids or 4 mixtures. or their salts or toxic mixtures of acids and salts, or solid derivatives.
- the invention is also characterized by the fact that the electrochemical capacitor with a double electric layer is made hermetic.
- the capacitance of a negative elec- tric product is summarized from two parallel processes: a) the formation of a dual elec- tric layer; b) oxidatively-reactive reactions. Acid-hostile reactions, as a rule, have a much lower speed of discharge when compared with a quick charge.
- the electronic unit is supplied with the required quantity of electric power (not shown in the figure) and is placed in the unit (5) with sealing of the output (6).
- the condensate is equipped with an emergency valve (7).
- the effective mass of the negatively electrified electric product (2) contains a component, including carbon or organic material.
- a component including carbon or organic material.
- ⁇ + / e is a double layer, which is a matter of non-existent nature ( ⁇ 4 ), is interconnected in ⁇ i ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ ny ⁇ sl ⁇ ya ⁇ ⁇ azvi ⁇ y ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ itsa ⁇ eln ⁇ g ⁇ ele ⁇ da;
- ⁇ ⁇ edlagaem ⁇ m ele ⁇ imiches ⁇ m ⁇ ndensa ⁇ e with dv ⁇ ynym ele ⁇ iches ⁇ im sl ⁇ em luch ⁇ she ⁇ ezul ⁇ a ⁇ y were ⁇ lucheny ⁇ i is ⁇ lz ⁇ vanii in ⁇ aches ⁇ ve ele ⁇ li ⁇ a v ⁇ dn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ as ⁇ v ⁇ a se ⁇ n ⁇ y ⁇ isl ⁇ y ⁇ l ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ yu to 1.27 g / cm 3.
- the dual elec- tric elec- tric electrostatic discharge device (2) When discharged, the dual elec- tric elec- tric electrostatic discharge device (2) combines with a positive charge of 2 elec- trode. This leads to an increase in the potential of negative electric power and to the disposal of a free electric power to a positive electric power.
- the advantage of the proposed invention is the high availability of the combination of oxygen in the non-hazardous electrodes (2), which
- oxygen is released from a positive electrolyte and from a non-hazardous chemical product.
- the product may be used only if there is a risk of an overtreatment of the product.
- the speed of the combination of oxygen in a negative elec- trode is sufficiently high and its value depends on the pressure of the oxygen in the volume of the condensate. With an increase in pressure, the oxygen velocity of its combination significantly increases, which results in a full charge of the charge in 15 minutes.
- EXAMPLE 1 A compen- sive circuit for the circuit shown in FIG. 1 was manufactured.
- the separate electric capacitance of the negative electric product (2) was 1200 ⁇ / g.
- the negative electrical element (2) with the electrical fluids (4) from a lead alloy with a mass of 13 g and a metallic size of 140x80x0.1 mm 3 is composed of two electrical parts. Negative power (2) (two parts) is ideal for a good electrical power supply (1), which is plugged in and is connected to the power supply.
- an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid with a density of 1.27 g / cm 3 was used as a source of electrolyte.
- the volume of the electrolite was 25 cm 3 .
- the electronic unit was located in the storage room (5) with the seal of the output (6).
- the condensate is equipped with an emergency valve (7), which is activated, i.e. it releases gases from the internal volume in the atmosphere if the excess gas pressure rises above the acceptable value.
- the volume and volume of the condensate without a shell are, respectively, 190 g and 45 cm 3 .
- the optimal content of polyaniline in the composition is 10–15%.
- ⁇ nu ⁇ ennee ⁇ miches ⁇ e s ⁇ ivlenie e ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ ndensa ⁇ a at the beginning and ⁇ ntse ⁇ az ⁇ yada byl ⁇ ⁇ avn ⁇ 8,2 • 10 "3 ⁇ m and ⁇ i na ⁇ yazhenii on ⁇ ndensa ⁇ e 1,45 ⁇ snizhal ⁇ s d ⁇ 7,2 • 10" 3 ⁇ m.
- the specific capacity of the negative elec- tric food was 1050 ⁇ / g.
- an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid with a density of 1.27 g / cm was used.
- the specific capacity of the negative electric power is from 620 ⁇ / g to 1050 ⁇ / g;
- the optimal composition of the charge in the mixture is 20%
- EXAMPLE 3 For the purpose of producing a large dis- charge capacity, an electrical capacitance was generated with positive positive (1) and negative (2) electrodes.
- the effective mass of the negative elec- trode (2) weighing 4.7 g consisted of two parts with sizes 140 ⁇ 80 ⁇ 0.3 mm 3 , and it was produced by the introduction of 0.45 g polylaniline into the matrix after thirteen
- Conduit (4) The negative electrical element had a size of 140x80x0.1 mm 3
- this voltage With a direct current of 25 ⁇ , 60 ⁇ and 100 ⁇ for a voltage of 0.8 V, this voltage provides, respectively, 6 kJ, 4.2 kJ and 3, 1 kJ energy.
- the average specific power at a speed of 100 ⁇ is 1.90 ⁇ / g. ⁇ nu ⁇ ennee ⁇ miches ⁇ e s ⁇ ivlenie ⁇ ndensa ⁇ a at the beginning and ⁇ ntse ⁇ az ⁇ yada ⁇ a ⁇ iches ⁇ i ⁇ dina ⁇ v ⁇ and s ⁇ s ⁇ avlyal ⁇ 5,2 • 10 "3 ⁇ m.
- a further increase in the discharge current caused a violation of the linear dependence of the potential of the negative voltage (2) and, consequently, the voltage on the voltage.
- Example 3 it is clearly visible that the proposed capacitance is able to ensure a high discharge capacity and its magnitude 14
- EXAMPLE 4 An electrical condenser with a negative electrical element (2) was manufactured from an electrically-conductive electrical system.
- the primary polypropylene film is equipped with a long-lasting electrical process in an acid-based medium.
- an elec- trode was manufactured with a heme size of 140x80x0.4 mm and a weight of 3.56 g.
- Fig. 1 and its mass was 69 g. (excluding the mass of the body). They used electrostatic acid with a density of 1.27 g / cm2 of an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid. The charge on a fully charged battery was equal to 1.98 ⁇ .
- the inventive condensate allows you to make a parallel and consequential connection of the elements and make on the base of it different voltages for various values.
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002421434A CA2421434A1 (en) | 2000-08-29 | 2000-08-29 | Electrochemical double-layer capacitor |
AU2000270444A AU2000270444A1 (en) | 2000-08-29 | 2000-08-29 | Electrochemical double-layer capacitor |
JP2002524166A JP2004508705A (ja) | 2000-08-29 | 2000-08-29 | 電気二重層を有する電解コンデンサー |
EP00959059A EP1329918A4 (en) | 2000-08-29 | 2000-08-29 | ELECTROCHEMICAL DOUBLE LAYER CAPACITOR |
US10/363,044 US6842331B1 (en) | 2000-08-29 | 2000-08-29 | Electrochemical capacitor with a double electric layer |
KR10-2003-7003035A KR20030060883A (ko) | 2000-08-29 | 2000-08-29 | 전기화학적 이중층 캐패시터 |
PCT/RU2000/000348 WO2002019357A1 (fr) | 2000-08-29 | 2000-08-29 | Condensateur a double couche electrochimique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU2000/000348 WO2002019357A1 (fr) | 2000-08-29 | 2000-08-29 | Condensateur a double couche electrochimique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002019357A1 true WO2002019357A1 (fr) | 2002-03-07 |
WO2002019357A8 WO2002019357A8 (fr) | 2002-04-04 |
Family
ID=20129549
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU2000/000348 WO2002019357A1 (fr) | 2000-08-29 | 2000-08-29 | Condensateur a double couche electrochimique |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6842331B1 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP1329918A4 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP2004508705A (ru) |
KR (1) | KR20030060883A (ru) |
AU (1) | AU2000270444A1 (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2421434A1 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2002019357A1 (ru) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006036078A1 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-04-06 | Sergey Nikolaevich Razumov | Electrochemical capacitor |
JP2013534730A (ja) * | 2010-06-22 | 2013-09-05 | インディアン インスティテュート オブ サイエンス | ハイブリッドウルトラキャパシタ、その組立方法及び使用方法、並びに基板集積二酸化鉛電極の準備方法 |
US9036332B2 (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2015-05-19 | Indian Institute Of Science | Energy storage device, an inorganic gelled electrolyte and methods thereof |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100434827B1 (ko) * | 2001-12-31 | 2004-06-07 | (주)폴리메리츠 | 폴리피롤을 이용한 슈퍼커패시터용 분극성 복합전극 및 그제조 방법 |
KR100451133B1 (ko) * | 2001-12-31 | 2004-10-02 | (주)폴리메리츠 | 폴리피롤을 함유한 분극성 복합전극을 이용한 슈퍼커패시터 |
US7040716B2 (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2006-05-09 | Railway Technical Research Institute | Anti-lock brake system for vehicles |
US7324329B2 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2008-01-29 | Giner, Inc. | Electrochemical-electrolytic capacitor and method of making the same |
RU2474027C2 (ru) * | 2006-11-27 | 2013-01-27 | ЮНИВЕРСАЛ СУПЕРКАПАСИТОРЗ ЭлЭлСи | Способ зарядки электрохимических конденсаторов с двойным электрическим слоем |
WO2010005223A2 (ko) * | 2008-07-08 | 2010-01-14 | 주식회사 에이엠오 | 초고용량 커패시터용 요변성 유기전해질 조성물 및 그 제조방법 |
US9029015B2 (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2015-05-12 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | High rate, long cycle life electrochemical energy storage devices |
US8951673B2 (en) | 2011-06-22 | 2015-02-10 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | High rate, long cycle life battery electrode materials with an open framework structure |
US10074453B2 (en) | 2014-08-21 | 2018-09-11 | Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research | P-toluenesulfonate doped polypyrrole/carbon composite electrode and a process for the preparation thereof |
CN106948089A (zh) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-07-14 | 西北师范大学 | 一种网状多孔结构的聚丙烯腈纤维膜材料及其制备方法及应用 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU128912A1 (ru) * | 1935-03-07 | 1959-11-30 | Г.Г. Морозов | Способ изготовлени гальванического элемента |
US3648126A (en) * | 1970-12-28 | 1972-03-07 | Standard Oil Co Ohio | Electrical capacitor employing paste electrodes |
US4957827A (en) * | 1988-07-08 | 1990-09-18 | Battery Technologies Inc. | Rechargeable alkaline manganese cells with zinc anodes |
WO1994001879A1 (en) * | 1992-07-03 | 1994-01-20 | Mnogoprofilnoe Nauchno-Tekhnicheskoe Proizvodstvenno-Kommercheskoe Obschestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostju 'econd' ('econd' Ltd.) | Capacitor with double electric layer |
RU2041517C1 (ru) * | 1993-02-23 | 1995-08-09 | Многопрофильное научно-техническое производственно-коммерческое общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Эконд" | Конденсатор с двойным электрическим слоем |
RU2058054C1 (ru) * | 1992-06-03 | 1996-04-10 | Варакин Игорь Николаевич | Конденсатор с двойным электрическим слоем |
Family Cites Families (5)
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US4766522A (en) * | 1987-07-15 | 1988-08-23 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Electrochemical capacitor |
JPH06104141A (ja) * | 1992-09-21 | 1994-04-15 | Nissin Electric Co Ltd | 電気二重層キャパシタ |
US5986876A (en) * | 1995-08-14 | 1999-11-16 | Aktsionernoe Obschestvo Zakrytogo Tipa "Elton" | Double-layer capacitor |
CA2277475C (en) * | 1997-11-11 | 2004-01-20 | Nauchno-Proizvodstvennoe Predpriyatie "Eksin" | Capacitor with dual electric layer |
JPH11283886A (ja) * | 1998-03-30 | 1999-10-15 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 電気化学キャパシタ及びその製造方法 |
-
2000
- 2000-08-29 EP EP00959059A patent/EP1329918A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-08-29 CA CA002421434A patent/CA2421434A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-08-29 KR KR10-2003-7003035A patent/KR20030060883A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-08-29 US US10/363,044 patent/US6842331B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-08-29 JP JP2002524166A patent/JP2004508705A/ja active Pending
- 2000-08-29 WO PCT/RU2000/000348 patent/WO2002019357A1/ru active Application Filing
- 2000-08-29 AU AU2000270444A patent/AU2000270444A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU128912A1 (ru) * | 1935-03-07 | 1959-11-30 | Г.Г. Морозов | Способ изготовлени гальванического элемента |
US3648126A (en) * | 1970-12-28 | 1972-03-07 | Standard Oil Co Ohio | Electrical capacitor employing paste electrodes |
US4957827A (en) * | 1988-07-08 | 1990-09-18 | Battery Technologies Inc. | Rechargeable alkaline manganese cells with zinc anodes |
RU2058054C1 (ru) * | 1992-06-03 | 1996-04-10 | Варакин Игорь Николаевич | Конденсатор с двойным электрическим слоем |
WO1994001879A1 (en) * | 1992-07-03 | 1994-01-20 | Mnogoprofilnoe Nauchno-Tekhnicheskoe Proizvodstvenno-Kommercheskoe Obschestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostju 'econd' ('econd' Ltd.) | Capacitor with double electric layer |
RU2041517C1 (ru) * | 1993-02-23 | 1995-08-09 | Многопрофильное научно-техническое производственно-коммерческое общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Эконд" | Конденсатор с двойным электрическим слоем |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
"Tezisy dokladov III vsesojuznoi nauchnoi konferentsei", ELEKTROKLIMICHESKAYA ENERGETIKA, MOSCOW, MEI, pages 107, XP002971257 * |
See also references of EP1329918A4 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006036078A1 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-04-06 | Sergey Nikolaevich Razumov | Electrochemical capacitor |
JP2013534730A (ja) * | 2010-06-22 | 2013-09-05 | インディアン インスティテュート オブ サイエンス | ハイブリッドウルトラキャパシタ、その組立方法及び使用方法、並びに基板集積二酸化鉛電極の準備方法 |
KR101483202B1 (ko) * | 2010-06-22 | 2015-01-15 | 인디안 인스티투트 오브 싸이언스 | 에너지 저장 장치 및 그 방법 |
US9036332B2 (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2015-05-19 | Indian Institute Of Science | Energy storage device, an inorganic gelled electrolyte and methods thereof |
US9147529B2 (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2015-09-29 | Indian Institute Of Science | Energy storage device and method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1329918A1 (en) | 2003-07-23 |
CA2421434A1 (en) | 2003-02-27 |
AU2000270444A1 (en) | 2002-03-13 |
US6842331B1 (en) | 2005-01-11 |
EP1329918A4 (en) | 2007-11-14 |
WO2002019357A8 (fr) | 2002-04-04 |
KR20030060883A (ko) | 2003-07-16 |
JP2004508705A (ja) | 2004-03-18 |
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