WO2002023883A3 - Watermarking in the time-frequency domain - Google Patents

Watermarking in the time-frequency domain Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2002023883A3
WO2002023883A3 PCT/US2001/028927 US0128927W WO0223883A3 WO 2002023883 A3 WO2002023883 A3 WO 2002023883A3 US 0128927 W US0128927 W US 0128927W WO 0223883 A3 WO0223883 A3 WO 0223883A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
time
frequency domain
watermarking
media
signal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2001/028927
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2002023883A2 (en
Inventor
Brett T Hannigan
Kenneth L Levy
Original Assignee
Digimarc Corp
Brett T Hannigan
Kenneth L Levy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Digimarc Corp, Brett T Hannigan, Kenneth L Levy filed Critical Digimarc Corp
Priority to AU2001291004A priority Critical patent/AU2001291004A1/en
Publication of WO2002023883A2 publication Critical patent/WO2002023883A2/en
Publication of WO2002023883A3 publication Critical patent/WO2002023883A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T1/00General purpose image data processing
    • G06T1/0021Image watermarking
    • G06T1/0028Adaptive watermarking, e.g. Human Visual System [HVS]-based watermarking
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/46Embedding additional information in the video signal during the compression process
    • H04N19/467Embedding additional information in the video signal during the compression process characterised by the embedded information being invisible, e.g. watermarking
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/80Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
    • H04N21/83Generation or processing of protective or descriptive data associated with content; Content structuring
    • H04N21/835Generation of protective data, e.g. certificates
    • H04N21/8358Generation of protective data, e.g. certificates involving watermark
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2201/00General purpose image data processing
    • G06T2201/005Image watermarking
    • G06T2201/0052Embedding of the watermark in the frequency domain

Abstract

Methods and systems for time-frequency domain watermarking of media signals, such as audio and video signals. An encoding method divides the media signal into segments (Fig.4A, element 401), transforms each segment into a time-frequency representation (Fig.4A, element 403), and computes a time-frequency domain watermark signal based on the time frequency representation (Fig.4A, element 404). It then combines the time-frequency domain watermark signal with the media signal to produce a watermarked media signal (Fig.4A, element 405).
PCT/US2001/028927 2000-09-14 2001-09-13 Watermarking in the time-frequency domain WO2002023883A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2001291004A AU2001291004A1 (en) 2000-09-14 2001-09-13 Watermarking in the time-frequency domain

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/661,900 US6674876B1 (en) 2000-09-14 2000-09-14 Watermarking in the time-frequency domain
US09/661,900 2000-09-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002023883A2 WO2002023883A2 (en) 2002-03-21
WO2002023883A3 true WO2002023883A3 (en) 2002-06-20

Family

ID=24655566

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2001/028927 WO2002023883A2 (en) 2000-09-14 2001-09-13 Watermarking in the time-frequency domain

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (4) US6674876B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2002023883A2 (en)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8838978B2 (en) 2010-09-16 2014-09-16 Verance Corporation Content access management using extracted watermark information
US8923548B2 (en) 2011-11-03 2014-12-30 Verance Corporation Extraction of embedded watermarks from a host content using a plurality of tentative watermarks
US9009482B2 (en) 2005-07-01 2015-04-14 Verance Corporation Forensic marking using a common customization function
US9106964B2 (en) 2012-09-13 2015-08-11 Verance Corporation Enhanced content distribution using advertisements
US9117270B2 (en) 1998-05-28 2015-08-25 Verance Corporation Pre-processed information embedding system
US9153006B2 (en) 2005-04-26 2015-10-06 Verance Corporation Circumvention of watermark analysis in a host content
US9189955B2 (en) 2000-02-16 2015-11-17 Verance Corporation Remote control signaling using audio watermarks
US9208334B2 (en) 2013-10-25 2015-12-08 Verance Corporation Content management using multiple abstraction layers
US9262794B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2016-02-16 Verance Corporation Transactional video marking system
US9323902B2 (en) 2011-12-13 2016-04-26 Verance Corporation Conditional access using embedded watermarks
US9547753B2 (en) 2011-12-13 2017-01-17 Verance Corporation Coordinated watermarking
US9571606B2 (en) 2012-08-31 2017-02-14 Verance Corporation Social media viewing system
US9596521B2 (en) 2014-03-13 2017-03-14 Verance Corporation Interactive content acquisition using embedded codes

Families Citing this family (175)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8094949B1 (en) 1994-10-21 2012-01-10 Digimarc Corporation Music methods and systems
US7724919B2 (en) * 1994-10-21 2010-05-25 Digimarc Corporation Methods and systems for steganographic processing
US6829368B2 (en) * 2000-01-26 2004-12-07 Digimarc Corporation Establishing and interacting with on-line media collections using identifiers in media signals
US6505160B1 (en) * 1995-07-27 2003-01-07 Digimarc Corporation Connected audio and other media objects
US7562392B1 (en) * 1999-05-19 2009-07-14 Digimarc Corporation Methods of interacting with audio and ambient music
US6229924B1 (en) 1996-05-16 2001-05-08 Digimarc Corporation Method and apparatus for watermarking video images
US6442283B1 (en) * 1999-01-11 2002-08-27 Digimarc Corporation Multimedia data embedding
US7302574B2 (en) * 1999-05-19 2007-11-27 Digimarc Corporation Content identifiers triggering corresponding responses through collaborative processing
US8095796B2 (en) * 1999-05-19 2012-01-10 Digimarc Corporation Content identifiers
US7127744B2 (en) 2000-03-10 2006-10-24 Digimarc Corporation Method and apparatus to protect media existing in an insecure format
US7213048B1 (en) * 2000-04-05 2007-05-01 Microsoft Corporation Context aware computing devices and methods
US7076255B2 (en) * 2000-04-05 2006-07-11 Microsoft Corporation Context-aware and location-aware cellular phones and methods
JP2002057882A (en) * 2000-04-21 2002-02-22 Sony Corp Apparatus and method for embedding information, image processor and processing method, content processor and processing method, monitor and monitoring method, and storage medium
EP1314110B1 (en) * 2000-08-23 2009-10-07 Gracenote, Inc. Method of enhancing rendering of a content item, client system and server system
US7346776B2 (en) 2000-09-11 2008-03-18 Digimarc Corporation Authenticating media signals by adjusting frequency characteristics to reference values
US6952485B1 (en) * 2000-09-11 2005-10-04 Digimarc Corporation Watermark encoding and decoding in imaging devices and imaging device interfaces
US6674876B1 (en) 2000-09-14 2004-01-06 Digimarc Corporation Watermarking in the time-frequency domain
GB2369949B (en) * 2000-12-07 2005-03-16 Sony Uk Ltd Embedding data in material
EP1215908A3 (en) * 2000-12-07 2005-05-04 Sony United Kingdom Limited Apparatus for detecting and recovering embedded data
WO2002049363A1 (en) * 2000-12-15 2002-06-20 Agency For Science, Technology And Research Method and system of digital watermarking for compressed audio
KR100375822B1 (en) * 2000-12-18 2003-03-15 한국전자통신연구원 Watermark Embedding/Detecting Apparatus and Method for Digital Audio
WO2002051063A1 (en) 2000-12-21 2002-06-27 Digimarc Corporation Methods, apparatus and programs for generating and utilizing content signatures
US6944679B2 (en) * 2000-12-22 2005-09-13 Microsoft Corp. Context-aware systems and methods, location-aware systems and methods, context-aware vehicles and methods of operating the same, and location-aware vehicles and methods of operating the same
US20020175893A1 (en) * 2001-01-15 2002-11-28 Steve Ore-Yang Multidimensional coordinate signal input apparatus
JP4723171B2 (en) * 2001-02-12 2011-07-13 グレースノート インク Generating and matching multimedia content hashes
US7043019B2 (en) * 2001-02-28 2006-05-09 Eastman Kodak Company Copy protection for digital motion picture image data
US8050452B2 (en) * 2001-03-22 2011-11-01 Digimarc Corporation Quantization-based data embedding in mapped data
US6999598B2 (en) * 2001-03-23 2006-02-14 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Systems and methods for embedding data by dimensional compression and expansion
US7072908B2 (en) * 2001-03-26 2006-07-04 Microsoft Corporation Methods and systems for synchronizing visualizations with audio streams
US8457346B2 (en) * 2001-04-24 2013-06-04 Digimarc Corporation Digital watermarking image signals on-chip
US7046819B2 (en) * 2001-04-25 2006-05-16 Digimarc Corporation Encoded reference signal for digital watermarks
CN1284135C (en) * 2001-05-08 2006-11-08 皇家菲利浦电子有限公司 Generation and detection of watermark robust against resampling of audio signal
US7024018B2 (en) * 2001-05-11 2006-04-04 Verance Corporation Watermark position modulation
US7131007B1 (en) 2001-06-04 2006-10-31 At & T Corp. System and method of retrieving a watermark within a signal
US7146503B1 (en) * 2001-06-04 2006-12-05 At&T Corp. System and method of watermarking signal
GB2378370B (en) * 2001-07-31 2005-01-26 Hewlett Packard Co Method of watermarking data
US7068809B2 (en) * 2001-08-27 2006-06-27 Digimarc Corporation Segmentation in digital watermarking
EP1433175A1 (en) * 2001-09-05 2004-06-30 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. A robust watermark for dsd signals
WO2003034627A1 (en) * 2001-10-17 2003-04-24 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. System for encoding auxiliary information within a signal
PT1423847E (en) * 2001-11-29 2005-05-31 Coding Tech Ab RECONSTRUCTION OF HIGH FREQUENCY COMPONENTS
US7006662B2 (en) * 2001-12-13 2006-02-28 Digimarc Corporation Reversible watermarking using expansion, rate control and iterative embedding
US6944771B2 (en) * 2001-12-20 2005-09-13 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Method and apparatus for overcoming a watermark security system
US7567721B2 (en) * 2002-01-22 2009-07-28 Digimarc Corporation Digital watermarking of low bit rate video
WO2003062960A2 (en) * 2002-01-22 2003-07-31 Digimarc Corporation Digital watermarking and fingerprinting including symchronization, layering, version control, and compressed embedding
AU2003244416A1 (en) 2002-02-05 2003-09-02 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Efficient storage of fingerprints
US7152786B2 (en) 2002-02-12 2006-12-26 Digimarc Corporation Identification document including embedded data
KR20040097227A (en) * 2002-03-28 2004-11-17 코닌클리케 필립스 일렉트로닉스 엔.브이. Watermark time scale searching
WO2003083857A1 (en) * 2002-03-28 2003-10-09 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Decoding of watermarked information signals
DE10227431A1 (en) * 2002-06-20 2004-05-19 Castel Gmbh Broadcasting system transmitting information as masked audio signal, divides spectrum of primary signal into bands and sub-bands for transmission of secondary signal
US7188248B2 (en) * 2002-07-09 2007-03-06 Kaleidescope, Inc. Recovering from de-synchronization attacks against watermarking and fingerprinting
EP1540955A4 (en) * 2002-07-09 2007-08-01 Kaleidescape Inc Content and key distribution system for digital content representing media streams
US20040091111A1 (en) * 2002-07-16 2004-05-13 Levy Kenneth L. Digital watermarking and fingerprinting applications
US7239981B2 (en) 2002-07-26 2007-07-03 Arbitron Inc. Systems and methods for gathering audience measurement data
KR100791434B1 (en) * 2002-07-29 2008-01-04 인터내셔널 비지네스 머신즈 코포레이션 Wm signal generation device, wm signal generation method, computer-executable program for executing wm signal generation method and computer readable recording medium on which the program is recorded, digital watermarking device, and digital tv set including the digital watermarking device
US7577841B2 (en) * 2002-08-15 2009-08-18 Digimarc Corporation Watermark placement in watermarking of time varying media signals
US7152021B2 (en) * 2002-08-15 2006-12-19 Digimarc Corporation Computing distortion of media signals embedded data with repetitive structure and log-polar mapping
US7398204B2 (en) * 2002-08-27 2008-07-08 Her Majesty In Right Of Canada As Represented By The Minister Of Industry Bit rate reduction in audio encoders by exploiting inharmonicity effects and auditory temporal masking
US20040064702A1 (en) * 2002-09-27 2004-04-01 Yu Hong Heather Methods and apparatus for digital watermarking and watermark decoding
DE60326743D1 (en) * 2002-09-30 2009-04-30 Gracenote Inc FINGERPRINT EXTRACTION
EP2782337A3 (en) * 2002-10-15 2014-11-26 Verance Corporation Media monitoring, management and information system
FR2846827B1 (en) * 2002-10-30 2005-02-25 Inst Nat Rech Inf Automat DEVICE FOR MARKING AND RETRIEVING MULTIMEDIA SIGNALS
KR20050086470A (en) * 2002-11-12 2005-08-30 코닌클리케 필립스 일렉트로닉스 엔.브이. Fingerprinting multimedia contents
JP3922369B2 (en) * 2003-01-21 2007-05-30 日本ビクター株式会社 Embedded information recording apparatus and reproducing apparatus, recording program, and reproducing program
KR100948381B1 (en) * 2003-05-15 2010-03-22 삼성전자주식회사 Image Watermarking Method Using Human Visual System
US7460684B2 (en) 2003-06-13 2008-12-02 Nielsen Media Research, Inc. Method and apparatus for embedding watermarks
US7289961B2 (en) * 2003-06-19 2007-10-30 University Of Rochester Data hiding via phase manipulation of audio signals
KR100554680B1 (en) * 2003-08-20 2006-02-24 한국전자통신연구원 Amplitude-Scaling Resilient Audio Watermarking Method And Apparatus Based on Quantization
US7116374B2 (en) * 2003-08-26 2006-10-03 Koplar Interactive Systems International, L.L.C. Method and system for enhanced modulation of video signals
US7706565B2 (en) * 2003-09-30 2010-04-27 Digimarc Corporation Multi-channel digital watermarking
US9055239B2 (en) * 2003-10-08 2015-06-09 Verance Corporation Signal continuity assessment using embedded watermarks
US7369677B2 (en) 2005-04-26 2008-05-06 Verance Corporation System reactions to the detection of embedded watermarks in a digital host content
KR100576802B1 (en) * 2003-10-29 2006-05-10 한국전자통신연구원 The Method for embedding and extracting blindly watermarks by using wavelet transform and HVS
US7480393B2 (en) * 2003-11-19 2009-01-20 Digimarc Corporation Optimized digital watermarking functions for streaming data
US20050220322A1 (en) * 2004-01-13 2005-10-06 Interdigital Technology Corporation Watermarks/signatures for wireless communications
US7664175B1 (en) 2004-06-16 2010-02-16 Koplar Interactive Systems International, L.L.C. Mark-based content modulation and detection
JP4774820B2 (en) * 2004-06-16 2011-09-14 株式会社日立製作所 Digital watermark embedding method
AU2005270105B2 (en) 2004-07-02 2011-03-31 Nielsen Media Research, Inc. Methods and apparatus for mixing compressed digital bit streams
GB2419765A (en) * 2004-11-01 2006-05-03 Sony Uk Ltd Image watermarking by forming weighted code word coefficients in a down-sampled transform domain
US7599515B2 (en) * 2005-03-17 2009-10-06 Interdigital Technology Corporation Wireless communication method and apparatus for generating, watermarking and securely transmitting content
CN101156207A (en) * 2005-04-13 2008-04-02 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 Encoding with watermarking prior to phase modulation
EP1729285A1 (en) * 2005-06-02 2006-12-06 Deutsche Thomson-Brandt Gmbh Method and apparatus for watermarking an audio or video signal with watermark data using a spread spectrum
US8781967B2 (en) 2005-07-07 2014-07-15 Verance Corporation Watermarking in an encrypted domain
US20070106405A1 (en) * 2005-08-19 2007-05-10 Gracenote, Inc. Method and system to provide reference data for identification of digital content
JP2009516457A (en) * 2005-11-17 2009-04-16 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ Perceptual masking for secure watermark embedding
KR100799303B1 (en) * 2006-06-21 2008-01-29 한국전자통신연구원 An apparatus and method for inserting/extracting capturing-resistant audio watermark based on discrete wavelet transform, audio rights protection system using it
US7992086B2 (en) * 2006-06-30 2011-08-02 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. System and method for adjusting a media-playing set
EP2095560B1 (en) 2006-10-11 2015-09-09 The Nielsen Company (US), LLC Methods and apparatus for embedding codes in compressed audio data streams
WO2008046203A1 (en) * 2006-10-18 2008-04-24 Destiny Software Productions Inc. Methods for watermarking media data
US20080274687A1 (en) 2007-05-02 2008-11-06 Roberts Dale T Dynamic mixed media package
US9466307B1 (en) 2007-05-22 2016-10-11 Digimarc Corporation Robust spectral encoding and decoding methods
GB0710211D0 (en) * 2007-05-29 2007-07-11 Intrasonics Ltd AMR Spectrography
US8229159B2 (en) * 2007-09-28 2012-07-24 Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation Multimedia coding and decoding with additional information capability
US10129429B2 (en) 2007-10-05 2018-11-13 Digimarc Corporation Content serialization by varying content properties, including varying master copy watermark properties
US8798133B2 (en) * 2007-11-29 2014-08-05 Koplar Interactive Systems International L.L.C. Dual channel encoding and detection
US8108681B2 (en) * 2007-12-03 2012-01-31 International Business Machines Corporation Selecting bit positions for storing a digital watermark
JP5195652B2 (en) * 2008-06-11 2013-05-08 ソニー株式会社 Signal processing apparatus, signal processing method, and program
EP2133839A1 (en) * 2008-06-12 2009-12-16 Thomson Licensing Image treatment method to prevent copying
US8259938B2 (en) 2008-06-24 2012-09-04 Verance Corporation Efficient and secure forensic marking in compressed
WO2010003152A1 (en) 2008-07-03 2010-01-07 Verimatrix, Inc. Efficient watermarking approaches of compressed media
GB2463231B (en) * 2008-09-01 2012-05-30 Sony Corp Audio watermarking apparatus and method
US9667365B2 (en) 2008-10-24 2017-05-30 The Nielsen Company (Us), Llc Methods and apparatus to perform audio watermarking and watermark detection and extraction
US8359205B2 (en) 2008-10-24 2013-01-22 The Nielsen Company (Us), Llc Methods and apparatus to perform audio watermarking and watermark detection and extraction
US8266709B2 (en) 2009-02-04 2012-09-11 Harris Technology, Llc Adjustable resolution media format
CN102625982B (en) 2009-05-01 2015-03-18 尼尔森(美国)有限公司 Methods, apparatus and articles of manufacture to provide secondary content in association with primary broadcast media content
EP2433391A4 (en) * 2009-05-21 2013-01-23 Digimarc Corp Combined watermarking and fingerprinting
US8548810B2 (en) 2009-11-04 2013-10-01 Digimarc Corporation Orchestrated encoding and decoding multimedia content having plural digital watermarks
EP2362387A1 (en) * 2010-02-26 2011-08-31 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Angewandten Forschung e.V. Watermark generator, watermark decoder, method for providing a watermark signal in dependence on binary message data, method for providing binary message data in dependence on a watermarked signal and computer program using a differential encoding
US8144925B2 (en) 2010-08-24 2012-03-27 Seiko Epson Corporation Mapping based message encoding for fast reliable visible watermarking
JP2012060463A (en) * 2010-09-09 2012-03-22 Sony Corp Signal transmission device, electronic apparatus, reference signal output device, communication device, reference signal reception device, and signal transmission method
US20120197648A1 (en) * 2011-01-27 2012-08-02 David Moloney Audio annotation
US8615104B2 (en) 2011-11-03 2013-12-24 Verance Corporation Watermark extraction based on tentative watermarks
US8533481B2 (en) 2011-11-03 2013-09-10 Verance Corporation Extraction of embedded watermarks from a host content based on extrapolation techniques
US8682026B2 (en) 2011-11-03 2014-03-25 Verance Corporation Efficient extraction of embedded watermarks in the presence of host content distortions
US8745403B2 (en) 2011-11-23 2014-06-03 Verance Corporation Enhanced content management based on watermark extraction records
NL2008511C2 (en) * 2012-03-21 2013-09-25 Civolution B V Method and system for embedding and detecting a pattern.
WO2013144092A1 (en) * 2012-03-27 2013-10-03 mr.QR10 GMBH & CO. KG Apparatus and method for acquiring a data record, data record distribution system, and mobile device
US8959022B2 (en) 2012-07-03 2015-02-17 Motorola Solutions, Inc. System for media correlation based on latent evidences of audio
US8869222B2 (en) 2012-09-13 2014-10-21 Verance Corporation Second screen content
US8726304B2 (en) 2012-09-13 2014-05-13 Verance Corporation Time varying evaluation of multimedia content
US9401153B2 (en) 2012-10-15 2016-07-26 Digimarc Corporation Multi-mode audio recognition and auxiliary data encoding and decoding
US9305559B2 (en) 2012-10-15 2016-04-05 Digimarc Corporation Audio watermark encoding with reversing polarity and pairwise embedding
US9269363B2 (en) 2012-11-02 2016-02-23 Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation Audio data hiding based on perceptual masking and detection based on code multiplexing
US9406305B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2016-08-02 Digimarc Corpororation Messaging by writing an image into a spectrogram
US9099080B2 (en) 2013-02-06 2015-08-04 Muzak Llc System for targeting location-based communications
US9251549B2 (en) 2013-07-23 2016-02-02 Verance Corporation Watermark extractor enhancements based on payload ranking
US20150039321A1 (en) 2013-07-31 2015-02-05 Arbitron Inc. Apparatus, System and Method for Reading Codes From Digital Audio on a Processing Device
US9711152B2 (en) 2013-07-31 2017-07-18 The Nielsen Company (Us), Llc Systems apparatus and methods for encoding/decoding persistent universal media codes to encoded audio
US8918326B1 (en) 2013-12-05 2014-12-23 The Telos Alliance Feedback and simulation regarding detectability of a watermark message
US9824694B2 (en) 2013-12-05 2017-11-21 Tls Corp. Data carriage in encoded and pre-encoded audio bitstreams
US9905233B1 (en) 2014-08-07 2018-02-27 Digimarc Corporation Methods and apparatus for facilitating ambient content recognition using digital watermarks, and related arrangements
US9747656B2 (en) 2015-01-22 2017-08-29 Digimarc Corporation Differential modulation for robust signaling and synchronization
US20160294484A1 (en) * 2015-03-31 2016-10-06 Qualcomm Technologies International, Ltd. Embedding codes in an audio signal
US9130685B1 (en) 2015-04-14 2015-09-08 Tls Corp. Optimizing parameters in deployed systems operating in delayed feedback real world environments
US10147433B1 (en) 2015-05-03 2018-12-04 Digimarc Corporation Digital watermark encoding and decoding with localization and payload replacement
WO2016183662A1 (en) 2015-05-15 2016-11-24 Nureva Inc. System and method for embedding additional information in a sound mask noise signal
US10043527B1 (en) 2015-07-17 2018-08-07 Digimarc Corporation Human auditory system modeling with masking energy adaptation
US9454343B1 (en) 2015-07-20 2016-09-27 Tls Corp. Creating spectral wells for inserting watermarks in audio signals
US9311924B1 (en) 2015-07-20 2016-04-12 Tls Corp. Spectral wells for inserting watermarks in audio signals
US10115404B2 (en) 2015-07-24 2018-10-30 Tls Corp. Redundancy in watermarking audio signals that have speech-like properties
US9626977B2 (en) 2015-07-24 2017-04-18 Tls Corp. Inserting watermarks into audio signals that have speech-like properties
US10594689B1 (en) 2015-12-04 2020-03-17 Digimarc Corporation Robust encoding of machine readable information in host objects and biometrics, and associated decoding and authentication
US10236031B1 (en) 2016-04-05 2019-03-19 Digimarc Corporation Timeline reconstruction using dynamic path estimation from detections in audio-video signals
US10686963B1 (en) 2016-05-20 2020-06-16 Digimarc Corporation Encoding and decoding digital signals in conductive ink structures
CN105973584B (en) * 2016-06-17 2018-08-10 北京信息科技大学 A kind of wavelet packet frequency-region signal manifold learning method for diagnosing faults
US10255649B2 (en) 2016-08-15 2019-04-09 Digimarc Corporation Signal encoding for difficult environments
US10445849B1 (en) 2016-08-15 2019-10-15 Digimarc Corporation Signal encoding based on spectral requirements
US10304149B2 (en) 2016-08-15 2019-05-28 Digimarc Corporation Signal encoding for difficult environments
US10580103B1 (en) 2016-08-15 2020-03-03 Digimarc Corporation Signal encoding for difficult environments
US10853903B1 (en) 2016-09-26 2020-12-01 Digimarc Corporation Detection of encoded signals and icons
US10803272B1 (en) 2016-09-26 2020-10-13 Digimarc Corporation Detection of encoded signals and icons
US10783602B1 (en) 2017-02-24 2020-09-22 Digimarc Corporation Signal encoding for inks with low reflectivity
US11257198B1 (en) 2017-04-28 2022-02-22 Digimarc Corporation Detection of encoded signals and icons
US11611808B2 (en) 2017-05-09 2023-03-21 Verimatrix, Inc. Systems and methods of preparing multiple video streams for assembly with digital watermarking
US10506128B1 (en) 2017-06-16 2019-12-10 Digimarc Corporation Encoded signal systems and methods to ensure minimal robustness
US10986245B2 (en) 2017-06-16 2021-04-20 Digimarc Corporation Encoded signal systems and methods to ensure minimal robustness
US10560254B1 (en) * 2017-08-15 2020-02-11 L3 Technologies Inc. Picosecond LPD time alignment
WO2019113471A1 (en) 2017-12-08 2019-06-13 Digimarc Corporation Artwork generated to convey digital messages, and methods/apparatuses for generating such artwork
US10559052B1 (en) 2018-08-02 2020-02-11 Digimarc Corporation Signal encoding for physical objects including dark ink
US11244692B2 (en) * 2018-10-04 2022-02-08 Digital Voice Systems, Inc. Audio watermarking via correlation modification using an amplitude and a magnitude modification based on watermark data and to reduce distortion
US11055805B1 (en) 2018-11-09 2021-07-06 Digimarc Corporation Utilizing dependency between watermark visibility and location of image sample in color space for embedded signal color direction
US10789438B1 (en) 2019-02-08 2020-09-29 Digimarc Corporation Detecting conflicts between multiple different encoded signals within imagery, using only a subset of available image data
US11250535B1 (en) 2019-02-08 2022-02-15 Digimarc Corporation Detecting conflicts between multiple different encoded signals within imagery, using only a subset of available image data, and robustness checks
CN112290975B (en) * 2019-07-24 2021-09-03 北京邮电大学 Noise estimation receiving method and device for audio information hiding system
WO2021072346A1 (en) 2019-10-11 2021-04-15 Digimarc Corporation Color managed embedding system for embedding signals in color artwork
US11070701B2 (en) 2019-10-11 2021-07-20 Digimarc Corporation Color managed embedding system for embedding signals in color artwork
US11233918B1 (en) 2019-10-11 2022-01-25 Digimarc Corporation PDF embedder for artwork elements with PDF files
US11188996B2 (en) 2019-10-11 2021-11-30 Digimarc Corporation Color managed embedding system for embedding signals in color artwork
US20210192019A1 (en) * 2019-12-18 2021-06-24 Booz Allen Hamilton Inc. System and method for digital steganography purification
US11922532B2 (en) 2020-01-15 2024-03-05 Digimarc Corporation System for mitigating the problem of deepfake media content using watermarking
US11694047B2 (en) 2020-07-31 2023-07-04 Digimarc Corporation Encoding signals on flexographic printing plates to enable tracking and management
US11643253B1 (en) 2020-12-15 2023-05-09 Digimarc Corporation Signal encoding for aluminum alloy containers
US11665302B1 (en) 2020-12-15 2023-05-30 Digimarc Corporation Signal encoding for aluminum alloy containers
US11900497B1 (en) 2021-06-04 2024-02-13 Digimarc Corporation Encoding signals with printed clear topcoats
TWI790682B (en) * 2021-07-13 2023-01-21 宏碁股份有限公司 Processing method of sound watermark and speech communication system
CN115602179B (en) * 2022-11-28 2023-03-24 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 Audio watermark processing method and device, computer equipment and storage medium

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6205249B1 (en) * 1998-04-02 2001-03-20 Scott A. Moskowitz Multiple transform utilization and applications for secure digital watermarking

Family Cites Families (92)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4358857A (en) 1958-05-09 1982-11-09 The Magnavox Company Communication system
US3845391A (en) 1969-07-08 1974-10-29 Audicom Corp Communication including submerged identification signal
US4225967A (en) 1978-01-09 1980-09-30 Fujitsu Limited Broadcast acknowledgement method and system
FR2459532B1 (en) 1979-06-18 1987-07-31 Quadrivium Tech Avancees METHOD FOR ASSOCIATING AUXILIARY INFORMATION WITH RECORDED MAIN INFORMATION AND APPLICATION TO THE CONTROL OF THE REPRODUCTION OF RECORDED INFORMATION
US4313197A (en) 1980-04-09 1982-01-26 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Spread spectrum arrangement for (de)multiplexing speech signals and nonspeech signals
WO1982001273A1 (en) 1980-09-26 1982-04-15 B Loefberg Method for processing an information signal and means for carrying out the method
DE3263964D1 (en) 1981-02-16 1985-07-11 British Telecomm Method and apparatus for transmitting data with digitally encoded speech
US4425661A (en) 1981-09-03 1984-01-10 Applied Spectrum Technologies, Inc. Data under voice communications system
US4425642A (en) 1982-01-08 1984-01-10 Applied Spectrum Technologies, Inc. Simultaneous transmission of two information signals within a band-limited communications channel
US4495620A (en) 1982-08-05 1985-01-22 At&T Bell Laboratories Transmitting data on the phase of speech
US4703476A (en) 1983-09-16 1987-10-27 Audicom Corporation Encoding of transmitted program material
GB2196167B (en) 1986-10-01 1991-01-02 Emi Plc Thorn Apparatus for marking a recorded signal
DE3851724T2 (en) 1987-07-08 1995-05-04 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Method and device for protecting copy signals.
GB8809347D0 (en) 1988-04-20 1988-05-25 Emi Plc Thorn Apparatus for marking recorded signal
NL8802291A (en) 1988-09-16 1990-04-17 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv DEVICE FOR TRANSMITTING DATA WORDS WHICH REPRESENT A DIGITIZED ANALOGUE SIGNAL AND A DEVICE FOR RECEIVING THE TRANSMITTED DATA WORDS.
US4939515A (en) 1988-09-30 1990-07-03 General Electric Company Digital signal encoding and decoding apparatus
GB8824969D0 (en) 1988-10-25 1988-11-30 Emi Plc Thorn Identification codes
NL8901032A (en) 1988-11-10 1990-06-01 Philips Nv CODER FOR INCLUDING ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IN A DIGITAL AUDIO SIGNAL WITH A PREFERRED FORMAT, A DECODER FOR DERIVING THIS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FROM THIS DIGITAL SIGNAL, AN APPARATUS FOR RECORDING A DIGITAL SIGNAL ON A CODE OF RECORD. OBTAINED A RECORD CARRIER WITH THIS DEVICE.
US5010405A (en) 1989-02-02 1991-04-23 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Receiver-compatible enhanced definition television system
US4943973A (en) 1989-03-31 1990-07-24 At&T Company Spread-spectrum identification signal for communications system
EP0424968B1 (en) * 1989-10-27 1996-07-03 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Sheet feeding apparatus
US5337361C1 (en) * 1990-01-05 2001-05-15 Symbol Technologies Inc Record with encoded data
EP0493091A1 (en) 1990-12-27 1992-07-01 Xerox Corporation Method and system for embedding machine readable digital data in grayscale images
US5642397A (en) 1991-05-01 1997-06-24 Alonzo Williams Paging system which combines a paging signal with a standard broadcast baseband signal
FR2681997A1 (en) 1991-09-30 1993-04-02 Arbitron Cy METHOD AND DEVICE FOR AUTOMATICALLY IDENTIFYING A PROGRAM COMPRISING A SOUND SIGNAL
US5319735A (en) 1991-12-17 1994-06-07 Bolt Beranek And Newman Inc. Embedded signalling
FI90934C (en) 1992-04-13 1994-04-11 Salon Televisiotehdas Oy A method for incorporating digital information into an audio signal prior to its channel encoding
US5410541A (en) 1992-05-04 1995-04-25 Ivon International, Inc. System for simultaneous analog and digital communications over an analog channel
CA2147835C (en) 1992-11-16 2006-01-31 Victor A. Aijala Method and apparatus for encoding/decoding broadcast or recorded segments and monitoring audience exposure thereto
DE4241068C2 (en) 1992-12-05 2003-11-13 Thomson Brandt Gmbh Method for transmitting, storing or decoding a digital additional signal in a digital audio signal
EP0629972A3 (en) 1993-04-23 1995-05-24 Hewlett Packard Co Method and apparatus for embedding identification codes in printed documents.
US5355161A (en) 1993-07-28 1994-10-11 Concord Media Systems Identification system for broadcast program segments
US6944298B1 (en) 1993-11-18 2005-09-13 Digimare Corporation Steganographic encoding and decoding of auxiliary codes in media signals
ATE199469T1 (en) 1993-11-18 2001-03-15 Digimarc Corp VIDEO COPY CONTROL WITH VARIOUS EMBEDDED SIGNALS
US6983051B1 (en) 1993-11-18 2006-01-03 Digimarc Corporation Methods for audio watermarking and decoding
US5862260A (en) * 1993-11-18 1999-01-19 Digimarc Corporation Methods for surveying dissemination of proprietary empirical data
US5768426A (en) 1993-11-18 1998-06-16 Digimarc Corporation Graphics processing system employing embedded code signals
US5636292C1 (en) 1995-05-08 2002-06-18 Digimarc Corp Steganography methods employing embedded calibration data
US5832119C1 (en) 1993-11-18 2002-03-05 Digimarc Corp Methods for controlling systems using control signals embedded in empirical data
US6614914B1 (en) 1995-05-08 2003-09-02 Digimarc Corporation Watermark embedder and reader
US5748763A (en) 1993-11-18 1998-05-05 Digimarc Corporation Image steganography system featuring perceptually adaptive and globally scalable signal embedding
US7171016B1 (en) 1993-11-18 2007-01-30 Digimarc Corporation Method for monitoring internet dissemination of image, video and/or audio files
EP0691052B1 (en) 1993-12-23 2002-10-30 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Method and apparatus for encoding multibit coded digital sound through subtracting adaptive dither, inserting buried channel bits and filtering, and encoding apparatus for use with this method
US5450490A (en) 1994-03-31 1995-09-12 The Arbitron Company Apparatus and methods for including codes in audio signals and decoding
US5404377A (en) 1994-04-08 1995-04-04 Moses; Donald W. Simultaneous transmission of data and audio signals by means of perceptual coding
US5612943A (en) 1994-07-05 1997-03-18 Moses; Robert W. System for carrying transparent digital data within an audio signal
US6778682B2 (en) 1994-10-21 2004-08-17 Digimarc Corporation Redundantly embedding auxiliary data in source signals
US5646997A (en) * 1994-12-14 1997-07-08 Barton; James M. Method and apparatus for embedding authentication information within digital data
US5774452A (en) 1995-03-14 1998-06-30 Aris Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for encoding and decoding information in audio signals
US5613004A (en) 1995-06-07 1997-03-18 The Dice Company Steganographic method and device
US5822360A (en) 1995-09-06 1998-10-13 Solana Technology Development Corporation Method and apparatus for transporting auxiliary data in audio signals
EP0766468B1 (en) * 1995-09-28 2006-05-03 Nec Corporation Method and system for inserting a spread spectrum watermark into multimedia data
US5687191A (en) 1995-12-06 1997-11-11 Solana Technology Development Corporation Post-compression hidden data transport
US5822432A (en) * 1996-01-17 1998-10-13 The Dice Company Method for human-assisted random key generation and application for digital watermark system
US5828325A (en) 1996-04-03 1998-10-27 Aris Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for encoding and decoding information in analog signals
US6381341B1 (en) 1996-05-16 2002-04-30 Digimarc Corporation Watermark encoding method exploiting biases inherent in original signal
US5893067A (en) 1996-05-31 1999-04-06 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method and apparatus for echo data hiding in audio signals
US6078664A (en) * 1996-12-20 2000-06-20 Moskowitz; Scott A. Z-transform implementation of digital watermarks
US7095874B2 (en) * 1996-07-02 2006-08-22 Wistaria Trading, Inc. Optimization methods for the insertion, protection, and detection of digital watermarks in digitized data
DE69734207T2 (en) 1996-07-16 2006-06-14 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv DETECTION OF AN EMBEDDED WATERMARK IN AN INFORMATION SIGNAL
US6061793A (en) * 1996-08-30 2000-05-09 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Method and apparatus for embedding data, including watermarks, in human perceptible sounds
US5915027A (en) * 1996-11-05 1999-06-22 Nec Research Institute Digital watermarking
DE69735817T2 (en) * 1996-12-19 2007-01-18 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Kadoma OPTICAL DISK AND METHOD FOR RECORDING ON AN OPTICAL DISK
US6185312B1 (en) * 1997-01-28 2001-02-06 Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation Method for embedding and reading watermark-information in digital form, and apparatus thereof
JP3560441B2 (en) * 1997-04-07 2004-09-02 日本アイ・ビー・エム株式会社 Multiple frame data hiding method and detection method
DE69835521T2 (en) 1997-05-19 2007-01-18 Verance Corp., San Diego DEVICE AND METHOD FOR IMPLEMENTING AND RECOVERING INFORMATION IN ANALOG SIGNALS USING THE DISTRIBUTED SIGNAL FEATURES
US6427012B1 (en) * 1997-05-19 2002-07-30 Verance Corporation Apparatus and method for embedding and extracting information in analog signals using replica modulation
US5940135A (en) 1997-05-19 1999-08-17 Aris Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for encoding and decoding information in analog signals
US6208735B1 (en) * 1997-09-10 2001-03-27 Nec Research Institute, Inc. Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia data
US5945932A (en) 1997-10-30 1999-08-31 Audiotrack Corporation Technique for embedding a code in an audio signal and for detecting the embedded code
US6233347B1 (en) 1998-05-21 2001-05-15 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology System method, and product for information embedding using an ensemble of non-intersecting embedding generators
US6272176B1 (en) 1998-07-16 2001-08-07 Nielsen Media Research, Inc. Broadcast encoding system and method
US7006555B1 (en) 1998-07-16 2006-02-28 Nielsen Media Research, Inc. Spectral audio encoding
KR100341197B1 (en) * 1998-09-29 2002-06-20 포만 제프리 엘 System for embedding additional information in audio data
US6871180B1 (en) 1999-05-25 2005-03-22 Arbitron Inc. Decoding of information in audio signals
US7020285B1 (en) * 1999-07-13 2006-03-28 Microsoft Corporation Stealthy audio watermarking
US6571144B1 (en) * 1999-10-20 2003-05-27 Intel Corporation System for providing a digital watermark in an audio signal
JP3507743B2 (en) 1999-12-22 2004-03-15 インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーション Digital watermarking method and system for compressed audio data
US6968564B1 (en) * 2000-04-06 2005-11-22 Nielsen Media Research, Inc. Multi-band spectral audio encoding
US6631198B1 (en) 2000-06-19 2003-10-07 Digimarc Corporation Perceptual modeling of media signals based on local contrast and directional edges
JP3659321B2 (en) * 2000-06-29 2005-06-15 インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーション Digital watermarking method and system
US7298841B2 (en) * 2000-07-27 2007-11-20 Activated Content Corporation Stegotext encoder and decoder
US7346776B2 (en) 2000-09-11 2008-03-18 Digimarc Corporation Authenticating media signals by adjusting frequency characteristics to reference values
JP3872267B2 (en) * 2000-09-12 2007-01-24 インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーション Digital watermarking method and system having scaling tolerance
US6674876B1 (en) * 2000-09-14 2004-01-06 Digimarc Corporation Watermarking in the time-frequency domain
US6512837B1 (en) * 2000-10-11 2003-01-28 Digimarc Corporation Watermarks carrying content dependent signal metrics for detecting and characterizing signal alteration
US6483927B2 (en) * 2000-12-18 2002-11-19 Digimarc Corporation Synchronizing readers of hidden auxiliary data in quantization-based data hiding schemes
US7068809B2 (en) * 2001-08-27 2006-06-27 Digimarc Corporation Segmentation in digital watermarking
US7537170B2 (en) * 2001-08-31 2009-05-26 Digimarc Corporation Machine-readable security features for printed objects
US6862355B2 (en) 2001-09-07 2005-03-01 Arbitron Inc. Message reconstruction from partial detection
US6845360B2 (en) 2002-11-22 2005-01-18 Arbitron Inc. Encoding multiple messages in audio data and detecting same
US7206649B2 (en) * 2003-07-15 2007-04-17 Microsoft Corporation Audio watermarking with dual watermarks

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6205249B1 (en) * 1998-04-02 2001-03-20 Scott A. Moskowitz Multiple transform utilization and applications for secure digital watermarking

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9117270B2 (en) 1998-05-28 2015-08-25 Verance Corporation Pre-processed information embedding system
US9189955B2 (en) 2000-02-16 2015-11-17 Verance Corporation Remote control signaling using audio watermarks
US9153006B2 (en) 2005-04-26 2015-10-06 Verance Corporation Circumvention of watermark analysis in a host content
US9009482B2 (en) 2005-07-01 2015-04-14 Verance Corporation Forensic marking using a common customization function
US8838978B2 (en) 2010-09-16 2014-09-16 Verance Corporation Content access management using extracted watermark information
US8838977B2 (en) 2010-09-16 2014-09-16 Verance Corporation Watermark extraction and content screening in a networked environment
US8923548B2 (en) 2011-11-03 2014-12-30 Verance Corporation Extraction of embedded watermarks from a host content using a plurality of tentative watermarks
US9323902B2 (en) 2011-12-13 2016-04-26 Verance Corporation Conditional access using embedded watermarks
US9547753B2 (en) 2011-12-13 2017-01-17 Verance Corporation Coordinated watermarking
US9571606B2 (en) 2012-08-31 2017-02-14 Verance Corporation Social media viewing system
US9106964B2 (en) 2012-09-13 2015-08-11 Verance Corporation Enhanced content distribution using advertisements
US9262794B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2016-02-16 Verance Corporation Transactional video marking system
US9208334B2 (en) 2013-10-25 2015-12-08 Verance Corporation Content management using multiple abstraction layers
US9596521B2 (en) 2014-03-13 2017-03-14 Verance Corporation Interactive content acquisition using embedded codes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20040267533A1 (en) 2004-12-30
US8077912B2 (en) 2011-12-13
US6674876B1 (en) 2004-01-06
US20080181449A1 (en) 2008-07-31
US7711144B2 (en) 2010-05-04
WO2002023883A2 (en) 2002-03-21
US7330562B2 (en) 2008-02-12
US20100303284A1 (en) 2010-12-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2002023883A3 (en) Watermarking in the time-frequency domain
Kim et al. Audio watermarking techniques
CN1969487B (en) Watermark incorporation
CN101263552B (en) Blind watermarking of audio signals by using phase modifications
CA2595343C (en) Method of embedding a digital watermark in a useful signal
Wu et al. Robust and efficient digital audio watermarking using audio content analysis
EP1735775B8 (en) Method for representing multi-channel audio signals
WO2001099292A3 (en) Perceptual modeling of media signals based on local contrast and directional edges
AU2002232795A1 (en) Perceptual audio signal compression system and method
WO1999029114B1 (en) Electronic watermarking in the compressed domain utilizing perceptual coding
WO2005034398A2 (en) Data hiding via phase manipulation of audio signals
DE60220307D1 (en) METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING BROADBAND SOUND SIGNALS VIA A TRANSMISSION CHANNEL WITH REDUCED BANDWIDTH
US20070052560A1 (en) Bit-stream watermarking
CN100449628C (en) Embedding supplementary data in an information signal
WO2005008582A3 (en) Methods and apparatus for embedding watermarks
WO2003083858A1 (en) Time domain watermarking of multimedia signals
Park et al. Speech authentication system using digital watermarking and pattern recovery
EP0717518A3 (en) High efficiency audio encoding method and apparatus
KR100814792B1 (en) Digital audio watermarking method using hybrid transform
US20060168448A1 (en) Raising detectability of additonal data in a media signal having few frequency components
WO2005008630A3 (en) A method and system for digitally recording broadcast content
WO2001026110A1 (en) Embedding and detecting watermarks in one-dimensional information signals
WO2007042350A3 (en) Method and apparatus for watermarking a bit stream using identification data, and for regaining identification data from a watermarked bit stream
WO2003071533A1 (en) Collusion-robust watermarking
EP1640985A3 (en) Audio watermarking

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP