WO2002053989A3 - Flexible spirally shaped heating element - Google Patents

Flexible spirally shaped heating element Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2002053989A3
WO2002053989A3 PCT/US2002/000303 US0200303W WO02053989A3 WO 2002053989 A3 WO2002053989 A3 WO 2002053989A3 US 0200303 W US0200303 W US 0200303W WO 02053989 A3 WO02053989 A3 WO 02053989A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heating element
spirally shaped
heating elements
shaped heating
tubular
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2002/000303
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2002053989A2 (en
Inventor
Arx Theodore Von
Clifford D Tweedy
Keith Laken
Original Assignee
Watlow Polymer Technologies
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Watlow Polymer Technologies filed Critical Watlow Polymer Technologies
Publication of WO2002053989A2 publication Critical patent/WO2002053989A2/en
Publication of WO2002053989A3 publication Critical patent/WO2002053989A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/54Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/10Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
    • F24H1/101Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply
    • F24H1/102Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply with resistance

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides heating elements (200) and methods for their fabrication and use. The heating elements of this invention include a spirally shaped structure having a plurality of spiral forms, and may contain a thermally conductive, electrically insulated polymeric coating, such as a fluorocarbon resinous coating of about .001-.020 in. in thickness. The preferred spirally shaped heating elements of this invention provide a lower, preferably substantially lower, flux or watt density than that for a Tubular Heating Element of substantially similar Active Element Volume, wherein said spirally shaped heating element has the same or greater overall wattage rating (total watts) than the Tubular Heating Element.
PCT/US2002/000303 2001-01-08 2002-01-08 Flexible spirally shaped heating element WO2002053989A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/756,162 2001-01-08
US09/756,162 US6539171B2 (en) 2001-01-08 2001-01-08 Flexible spirally shaped heating element

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002053989A2 WO2002053989A2 (en) 2002-07-11
WO2002053989A3 true WO2002053989A3 (en) 2002-08-08

Family

ID=25042284

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2002/000303 WO2002053989A2 (en) 2001-01-08 2002-01-08 Flexible spirally shaped heating element

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (3) US6539171B2 (en)
WO (1) WO2002053989A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (69)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6944394B2 (en) * 2002-01-22 2005-09-13 Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company Rapid response electric heat exchanger
DE10216157A1 (en) * 2002-04-12 2003-10-23 Behr Gmbh & Co Heat exchanger for heating purposes, especially for motor vehicle, has electrical heating device(s) with two separately controlled heating legs on either side of heating device facing adjacent pipes
US7195739B1 (en) 2002-06-26 2007-03-27 Penman Marilyn F Aromatic container heater
US20040211771A1 (en) * 2003-04-25 2004-10-28 Walter Crandell Compacted cartridge heating element with a substantially polygonal cross section
US7190886B2 (en) * 2003-06-17 2007-03-13 Paul Dubicki Instantaneous electric water heaters
US20050069303A1 (en) * 2003-09-25 2005-03-31 Mario Maione Hair dryers
KR100881897B1 (en) * 2003-11-07 2009-02-06 셀레리티 인크. Surface mount heater
US20070068791A1 (en) * 2003-12-02 2007-03-29 Thom Douglas M Automated water processing control system
US7678235B2 (en) * 2005-10-19 2010-03-16 Sylvan Source, Inc. Water purification system
TWI354002B (en) * 2003-12-24 2011-12-11 Sumitomo Chemical Co Epoxy compounds and cured epoxy resin obtained by
US6909843B1 (en) * 2004-02-24 2005-06-21 Eemax Incorporated Electric tankless water heater
US7152593B2 (en) * 2004-04-13 2006-12-26 Pent Technologies, Inc. Ignition terminal
DE202004012427U1 (en) * 2004-08-06 2005-12-22 Mazurczak Elektrowärme GmbH Steep bath warmer, has heating unit with ceramic isolated heat conductor that is arranged in dipper tube, is rolled up on heat conducting carrier and is designed from elongated resistance wire
US7779790B2 (en) * 2004-08-06 2010-08-24 Eemax, Inc. Electric tankless water heater
US7783361B2 (en) * 2004-09-03 2010-08-24 Ct Investments Ltd. Radiant therapeutic heater
US7241974B2 (en) * 2004-11-08 2007-07-10 Allied Precision Industries, Inc. System and method of deactivating a fluid receptacle deicer
US7113696B1 (en) * 2004-12-16 2006-09-26 Mitchell Altman System and method for generating steam for a steam bath
JPWO2006068131A1 (en) * 2004-12-20 2008-06-12 日本特殊陶業株式会社 Ceramic heater, heat exchange unit, and warm water flush toilet seat
US20060151043A1 (en) * 2005-01-07 2006-07-13 Shadrach Nanney Fire resistant hose construction
US8041199B2 (en) * 2005-05-02 2011-10-18 Allied Precision Industries, Inc. Deicer covering system
US20060289466A1 (en) * 2005-05-03 2006-12-28 Allied Precision Industries, Inc. Deicing systems
US7220947B2 (en) * 2005-09-30 2007-05-22 Global Heating Solutions, Inc. Pipe heater
WO2007119233A2 (en) * 2006-04-13 2007-10-25 Ovadia Ashkenazi External immersion device for removal of limescale and sediment from electric water heating tanks
US7449661B1 (en) 2006-11-03 2008-11-11 Bench Steven D In-pipe heat trace system
US20080116197A1 (en) * 2006-11-20 2008-05-22 Penman Richard E Heater for Aromatic Candles
US20110068098A1 (en) * 2006-12-22 2011-03-24 Taiwan Textile Research Institute Electric Heating Yarns, Methods for Manufacturing the Same and Application Thereof
DE102007001595A1 (en) * 2007-01-02 2008-07-03 Behr Thermot-Tronik Gmbh Thermostatic actuator, has heating unit formed as self-supporting mold, where current is supplied to heating unit over electrical connecting unit, so that extension material is heated by heating unit
US7741584B2 (en) * 2007-01-21 2010-06-22 Momentive Performance Materials Inc. Encapsulated graphite heater and process
IL181500A0 (en) * 2007-02-22 2007-07-04 Belkin Lev Scale inhibiting heating device
SE530968C2 (en) * 2007-03-05 2008-11-04 Sandvik Intellectual Property Insert and heater for electric ovens
EP2134433A2 (en) * 2007-03-21 2009-12-23 Sylvain Source, Inc. Water purification system
JP2008266594A (en) * 2007-03-26 2008-11-06 Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd Epoxy resin composition
JP2008239679A (en) * 2007-03-26 2008-10-09 Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd Epoxy resin composition
US20090057239A1 (en) * 2007-07-20 2009-03-05 Walker Robert E Method and apparatus for water distribution
DE102007061837B3 (en) 2007-12-20 2009-01-29 Robert Bosch Gmbh Immersible heating unit for use in e.g. dishwasher, has multi-function protection unit that prevents scaling and corrosion of heating element, and is geometrically modified in relation to heating element
US8218955B2 (en) * 2008-12-30 2012-07-10 Hatco Corporation Method and system for reducing response time in booster water heating applications
US9090022B1 (en) 2009-09-17 2015-07-28 Flexible Steel Lacing Company Belt splicing apparatus for conveyor belts
US20110129205A1 (en) * 2009-11-30 2011-06-02 Emerson Electric Co. Flow-through heater
WO2011117893A2 (en) * 2010-03-26 2011-09-29 Crompton Greaves Limited Method and heater for uniformly curing a resin impregnated electrical bushing
GB2480072A (en) * 2010-05-05 2011-11-09 Technip France Electrical heating of a pipeline
US8577211B2 (en) 2010-09-14 2013-11-05 Eemax Incorporated Heating element assembly for electric tankless liquid heater
US8713944B2 (en) 2010-09-23 2014-05-06 Delavan Inc. High temperature manifolds for gas turbine engines
US9759383B2 (en) * 2011-07-08 2017-09-12 Capat Llc Multi-stage compression and storage system for use with municipal gaseous supply
US8977117B2 (en) * 2012-04-09 2015-03-10 David Kreutzman Renewable energy hot water heating elements
US10571135B2 (en) 2012-04-09 2020-02-25 David Kreutzman Renewable energy hot water heater with heat pump
US9107328B2 (en) * 2012-06-13 2015-08-11 Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. PCB for LCD device and LCD device
KR101410650B1 (en) * 2012-12-07 2014-06-24 현대자동차주식회사 Reservoir of atf
WO2014103981A1 (en) * 2012-12-25 2014-07-03 株式会社クラベ Cord-shaped heater and sheet-shaped heater
CN105407768B (en) * 2013-03-15 2020-01-21 德卢卡烤炉技术有限责任公司 Fluid heater including wire mesh heating sheet
CN105379415A (en) * 2013-07-15 2016-03-02 莫门蒂夫性能材料股份有限公司 Coated graphite heater configuration
US9809380B2 (en) 2013-12-12 2017-11-07 Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, Llc Heat transfer unit and method for prefabricated vessel
US9957103B2 (en) 2013-12-12 2018-05-01 Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, Llc Heat transfer unit and method for prefabricated vessel
US10159914B2 (en) * 2015-08-24 2018-12-25 Thought Preserve, Llc Fractionator annular drain apparatus and method
JP6616265B2 (en) * 2015-10-16 2019-12-04 株式会社Kokusai Electric Heating unit, substrate processing apparatus, and semiconductor device manufacturing method
WO2017096253A1 (en) 2015-12-03 2017-06-08 Flexible Steel Lacing Company Belt splicing apparatus and method
EP3423760A1 (en) * 2016-03-02 2019-01-09 Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company Bare heating elements for heating fluid flows
WO2018008178A1 (en) * 2016-07-05 2018-01-11 日本特殊陶業株式会社 Ceramic heater
US11457513B2 (en) 2017-04-13 2022-09-27 Bradford White Corporation Ceramic heating element
US10786110B2 (en) 2017-09-13 2020-09-29 Lucky Consumer Products Limited Portable heating rod
USD826485S1 (en) 2017-09-29 2018-08-21 Miller Manufacturing Company Livestock water trough heater
CN108151297A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-12 苍南鑫烨电子科技有限公司 Water storing electric heating wetting system
US11235341B2 (en) * 2018-05-01 2022-02-01 Rheem Manufacturing Company Heated hose nozzle
US10859208B2 (en) * 2018-05-31 2020-12-08 Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, Llc Heat transfer unit for prefabricated vessel
US10721815B2 (en) 2018-07-06 2020-07-21 Raytheon Company Method of making patterned conductive microstructures within a heat shrinkable substrate
US20200025416A1 (en) * 2018-07-17 2020-01-23 Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. Boot for preventing water incursion into a water heater
US10935254B2 (en) * 2018-11-02 2021-03-02 Kevin Toomey Pipe heating device
US20210063096A1 (en) * 2019-08-29 2021-03-04 Biotherm Hydronic, Inc. Flexible mat with fluid conduit, method of manufacture thereof and apparatus for the manufacture thereof
EP3892934A1 (en) 2020-04-09 2021-10-13 Eccotemp Systems, LLC Improved water heater device and method of use
US11856661B1 (en) 2021-02-24 2023-12-26 Automated Assembly Corporation Flexible heating element

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2357906A (en) * 1942-11-02 1944-09-12 Mcgraw Electric Co Electric resistor unit
US3596057A (en) * 1969-05-08 1971-07-27 Dominion Electric Corp Electric heating device
US3621566A (en) * 1969-05-07 1971-11-23 Standard Motor Products Method of making an electrical heating element

Family Cites Families (240)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1046465A (en) 1912-12-10 Adrian H Hoyt Electric shunt connection.
US2593459A (en) 1952-04-22 Sheetsxsheet i
US1043922A (en) 1910-12-23 1912-11-12 Gold Car Heating & Lighting Co Heating system.
US1042922A (en) 1912-02-17 1912-10-29 Aron Johnson Cap-feeding mechanism.
US1058270A (en) 1912-03-26 1913-04-08 Elmer E Stephens Seat.
US1281157A (en) 1913-01-28 1918-10-08 Cutler Hammer Mfg Co Fluid-heater.
US1477602A (en) 1921-04-25 1923-12-18 Simon Maurice Electrical heating unit
US1674488A (en) 1922-12-20 1928-06-19 Gen Electric Electric heating unit
US1987119A (en) 1932-06-20 1935-01-08 Richard H Long Heater for fluids
US1992593A (en) 1932-06-27 1935-02-26 Flexo Heat Company Inc Portable electric heater
US2146402A (en) 1937-05-25 1939-02-07 Power Patents Co Immersion heater
US2202095A (en) 1938-12-23 1940-05-28 Roy J Delhaye Sanitary water closet seat
US2274445A (en) 1940-05-16 1942-02-24 Edwin L Wiegand Heating means
US2456343A (en) 1944-12-06 1948-12-14 Tuttle & Kift Inc Electric heater and method of making same
US2426976A (en) 1945-07-27 1947-09-02 Francis L Taulman Pipe thawing device
US2464052A (en) 1947-01-13 1949-03-08 Numrich John Heating unit for pipes
US2593087A (en) 1951-05-31 1952-04-15 Baggett Leonard Paul Electrically heated toilet seat
US2719907A (en) 1952-04-19 1955-10-04 Connecticut Hard Rubber Co Heating tape and method of making same
US2710909A (en) 1953-11-16 1955-06-14 Richard W Logan Electric heating element
US2889439A (en) 1955-07-29 1959-06-02 Albert C Nolte Electric heating devices and the like
US2804533A (en) 1956-02-27 1957-08-27 Nathanson Max Heater
US3061501A (en) 1957-01-11 1962-10-30 Servel Inc Production of electrical resistor elements
US3296415A (en) 1963-08-12 1967-01-03 Eisler Paul Electrically heated dispensable container
US2938992A (en) 1958-04-18 1960-05-31 Electrofilm Inc Heaters using conductive woven tapes
US3211203A (en) 1960-09-14 1965-10-12 Fmc Corp Fruit trimming apparatus
US3238489A (en) 1962-06-11 1966-03-01 Dale Electronics Electrical resistor
US3173419A (en) 1962-07-10 1965-03-16 Dubilier William Relaxer device
US3191005A (en) 1962-10-01 1965-06-22 John L Cox Electric circuit arrangement
US3201738A (en) 1962-11-30 1965-08-17 Gen Electric Electrical heating element and insulation therefor
US3268846A (en) 1963-08-26 1966-08-23 Templeton Coal Company Heating tape
FR1379701A (en) 1963-09-23 1964-11-27 heating element for corrosive baths
NL130393C (en) 1964-05-29
US3352999A (en) 1965-04-28 1967-11-14 Gen Electric Electric water heater circuit
US3374338A (en) 1965-09-29 1968-03-19 Templeton Coal Company Grounded heating mantle
US3535494A (en) 1966-11-22 1970-10-20 Fritz Armbruster Electric heating mat
US3573430A (en) 1966-12-30 1971-04-06 Paul Eisler Surface heating device
US3496517A (en) 1967-09-12 1970-02-17 Malco Mfg Co Inc Connector
US3725645A (en) 1968-12-04 1973-04-03 Shevlin T Casserole for storing and cooking foodstuffs
GB1296398A (en) 1969-03-06 1972-11-15
US3596257A (en) * 1969-09-17 1971-07-27 Burroughs Corp Method and apparatus for allocating small memory spaces to a computer program
US3597591A (en) 1969-09-25 1971-08-03 Delta Control Inc Bonded flexible heater structure with an electric semiconductive layer sealed therein
US3564589A (en) 1969-10-13 1971-02-16 Henry M Arak Immersion-type aquarium heater with automatic temperature control and malfunction shut-off
US3657516A (en) 1969-11-10 1972-04-18 Kansai Hoon Kogyo Kk Flexible panel-type heating unit
US3623471A (en) 1969-12-15 1971-11-30 John C Bogue Wraparound battery and heater
US3614386A (en) 1970-01-09 1971-10-19 Gordon H Hepplewhite Electric water heater
DE2007866A1 (en) 1970-02-20 1971-09-09 Hoechst Ag Process for the production of flat heat conductors and flat heat conductors produced by this process
US3933550A (en) 1970-05-28 1976-01-20 Austral-Erwin Engineering Co. Heat bonding fluorocarbon and other plastic films to metal surfaces
US3648659A (en) 1970-06-08 1972-03-14 Roy A Jones Article of manufacture
US3888711A (en) 1970-06-19 1975-06-10 Wilhelm Breitner Method of applying metal filaments to surfaces
JPS513097B1 (en) 1970-09-21 1976-01-31
GB1325084A (en) 1971-02-22 1973-08-01 Singleton Sa Glasscased immersion heaters
US3678248A (en) 1971-03-15 1972-07-18 Yves P Tricault Household dish-heating appliance
US3657517A (en) 1971-04-26 1972-04-18 Rama Ind Heater Co Releasable clamp-on heater band
US3707618A (en) 1971-07-12 1972-12-26 Edward J Zeitlin Electric immersion heater assembly
US3900654A (en) 1971-07-15 1975-08-19 Du Pont Composite polymeric electric heating element
US3808403A (en) 1971-07-20 1974-04-30 Kohkoku Chemical Ind Co Waterproof electrical heating unit sheet
US4060710A (en) 1971-09-27 1977-11-29 Reuter Maschinen-And Werkzeugbau Gmbh Rigid electric surface heating element
US3781526A (en) 1971-10-26 1973-12-25 Dana Int Ltd Heating apparatus
JPS5110892B2 (en) 1972-04-06 1976-04-07
US3976855A (en) 1972-08-22 1976-08-24 Firma Wilhelm Haupt Electrical heating mat
US4102256A (en) 1972-09-27 1978-07-25 Engineering Inventions Inc. Cooking apparatus
JPS5148815B2 (en) 1973-03-09 1976-12-23
US3831129A (en) 1973-09-14 1974-08-20 Thomas & Betts Corp Deflectable jumper strip
US3860787A (en) 1973-11-05 1975-01-14 Rheem International Immersion type heating element with a plastic head for a storage water heater tank
NL7414546A (en) 1973-11-15 1975-05-20 Rhone Poulenc Sa SMOOTH HEATING TUBE AND PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING IT.
US3952182A (en) 1974-01-25 1976-04-20 Flanders Robert D Instantaneous electric fluid heater
US3889047A (en) * 1974-02-15 1975-06-10 Lockheed Aircraft Corp Sealing and moisture-proofing of electrical joints
US3878362A (en) 1974-02-15 1975-04-15 Du Pont Electric heater having laminated structure
US3908749A (en) 1974-03-07 1975-09-30 Standex Int Corp Food service system
US3924100A (en) 1974-05-09 1975-12-02 Anthony C Mack Mobile food serving system
US3968348A (en) 1974-05-31 1976-07-06 Stanfield Phillip W Container heating jacket
JPS535920B2 (en) 1974-06-03 1978-03-02
NL176301C (en) 1974-08-24 Schwank Gmbh APPLIANCE WITH AT LEAST ONE GAS BURNER FOR A HOB.
US3943328A (en) 1974-12-11 1976-03-09 Emerson Electric Co. Electric heating elements
GB1498792A (en) 1974-12-13 1978-01-25 Hobbs R Ltd Liquid heating vessels
US3974358A (en) 1975-01-10 1976-08-10 Teckton, Inc. Portable food heating device
US4021642A (en) 1975-02-28 1977-05-03 General Electric Company Oven exhaust system for range with solid cooktop
US4658121A (en) 1975-08-04 1987-04-14 Raychem Corporation Self regulating heating device employing positive temperature coefficient of resistance compositions
US3987275A (en) 1976-02-02 1976-10-19 General Electric Company Glass plate surface heating unit with sheathed heater
US4094297A (en) 1976-02-02 1978-06-13 Ballentine Earle W Ceramic-glass burner
US4117311A (en) 1976-03-22 1978-09-26 Von Roll Ag. Electric welding muff
US4058702A (en) 1976-04-26 1977-11-15 Electro-Thermal Corporation Fluid heating apparatus
YU109677A (en) 1976-05-15 1982-05-31 Spezialglas Gmbh Glass ceramic surface for cooking by means of the radiating gas-heated surface
FR2353381A1 (en) 1976-06-03 1977-12-30 Pont A Mousson ASSEMBLY PROCESS BY WELDING PLASTIC TUBES AND CONNECTING FOR SUCH ASSEMBLY
US4364308A (en) 1976-06-07 1982-12-21 Engineering Inventions, Inc. Apparatus for preparing food
US4046989A (en) 1976-06-21 1977-09-06 Parise & Sons, Inc. Hot water extraction unit having electrical immersion heater
FR2371117A2 (en) 1976-07-06 1978-06-09 Rhone Poulenc Ind RADIANT ELEMENT FOR HEATING DEVICE
US4119834A (en) 1976-07-23 1978-10-10 Joseph D. Losch Electrical radiant heat food warmer and organizer
US4217483A (en) 1976-10-27 1980-08-12 Electro-Therm, Inc. Terminal block for single phase or three phase wiring of an immersion heater assembly and methods of wiring
US4112410A (en) 1976-11-26 1978-09-05 Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company Heater and method of making same
US4388607A (en) 1976-12-16 1983-06-14 Raychem Corporation Conductive polymer compositions, and to devices comprising such compositions
US4250397A (en) 1977-06-01 1981-02-10 International Paper Company Heating element and methods of manufacturing therefor
CH622870A5 (en) 1977-06-03 1981-04-30 Werner Sturm
CA1116676A (en) 1977-06-10 1982-01-19 Lambert Egger Heat strip or panel
US4152578A (en) 1977-10-03 1979-05-01 Emerson Electric Co. Electric heating elements
CA1089904A (en) 1978-02-03 1980-11-18 Joseph M. Bender Radiant therapeutic heater
SE7902118L (en) 1978-03-16 1979-09-17 Braude E Ltd ELECTRICAL BAPTISM HEATER
CH627249A5 (en) 1978-04-21 1981-12-31 Werner Sturm
CH627962A5 (en) 1978-04-28 1982-02-15 Werner Sturm METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONNECTING THERMOPLASTIC LINE ELEMENTS.
FR2430847A1 (en) 1978-07-13 1980-02-08 Saint Gobain HEATING AND / OR ALARM GLASS
US4294643A (en) 1978-09-05 1981-10-13 Uop Inc. Heater assembly and method of forming same
US4304987A (en) 1978-09-18 1981-12-08 Raychem Corporation Electrical devices comprising conductive polymer compositions
US4233495A (en) 1978-12-15 1980-11-11 Lincoln Manufacturing Company, Inc. Food warming cabinet
US4245149A (en) 1979-04-10 1981-01-13 Fairlie Ian F Heating system for chairs
US4296311A (en) 1979-08-15 1981-10-20 The Kanthal Corporation Electric hot plate
US4313777A (en) 1979-08-30 1982-02-02 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States National Aeronautics And Space Administration One-step dual purpose joining technique
US4346277A (en) 1979-10-29 1982-08-24 Eaton Corporation Packaged electrical heating element
US4313053A (en) 1980-01-02 1982-01-26 Von Roll A.G. Welding sleeve of thermoplastic material
FR2474802A1 (en) 1980-01-29 1981-07-31 Gloria Sa HEATING RESISTORS AND THERMOSTATS FOR AQUARIOPHILIA
CH645449A5 (en) 1980-03-04 1984-09-28 Von Roll Ag ELECTRICALLY WELDABLE SLEEVE FOR CONNECTING PIPE ELEMENTS.
US4346287A (en) 1980-05-16 1982-08-24 Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company Electric heater and assembly
CH648393A5 (en) 1980-08-29 1985-03-15 Werner Sturm ELECTRIC WELDING SOCKET FROM A THERMOPLAST FOR CONNECTING PIPE ELEMENTS FROM THERMOPLAST.
US4534886A (en) 1981-01-15 1985-08-13 International Paper Company Non-woven heating element
US4390551A (en) 1981-02-09 1983-06-28 General Foods Corporation Heating utensil and associated circuit completing pouch
US4419567A (en) 1981-03-02 1983-12-06 Apcom, Inc. Heating element for electric water heater
US4337182A (en) 1981-03-26 1982-06-29 Phillips Petroleum Company Poly (arylene sulfide) composition suitable for use in semi-conductor encapsulation
JPS57157096U (en) 1981-03-27 1982-10-02
US4387293A (en) 1981-03-30 1983-06-07 The Belton Corporation Electric heating appliance
US4482239A (en) 1981-04-25 1984-11-13 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Image recorder with microwave fixation
US4358552A (en) 1981-09-10 1982-11-09 Morton-Norwich Products, Inc. Epoxy resinous molding compositions having low coefficient of thermal expansion and high thermal conductivity
US4436988A (en) 1982-03-01 1984-03-13 R & G Sloane Mfg. Co., Inc. Spiral bifilar welding sleeve
US4606787A (en) 1982-03-04 1986-08-19 Etd Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for manufacturing multi layer printed circuit boards
JPS58166252A (en) 1982-03-26 1983-10-01 Toyota Motor Corp Oxygen sensor element having ceramic heater and its manufacture
ATE27053T1 (en) 1982-05-12 1987-05-15 Geberit Ag WELDING SLEEVE.
US4501951A (en) 1982-08-16 1985-02-26 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Electric heating element for sterilely cutting and welding together thermoplastic tubes
US4845343A (en) 1983-11-17 1989-07-04 Raychem Corporation Electrical devices comprising fabrics
US4986870A (en) 1984-03-09 1991-01-22 R.W.Q., Inc. Apparatus for laminating multilayered printed circuit boards having both rigid and flexible portions
JPS6119284A (en) 1984-07-05 1986-01-28 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Vertical deflection circuit
US4641012A (en) 1984-07-23 1987-02-03 Bloomfield Industries, Inc. Thermostat sensing tube and mounting system for electric beverage making device
AU581014B2 (en) 1984-08-28 1989-02-09 Von Roll Ag Weldable connecting member for connecting or joining thermoplastic pipe elements
US4640226A (en) 1984-10-18 1987-02-03 Liff Walter H Bird watering apparatus
US4633063A (en) 1984-12-27 1986-12-30 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Vented heating element for sterile cutting and welding together of thermoplastic tubes
DE3512659A1 (en) 1985-04-06 1986-10-09 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Heater for electrically operated hot-water apparatuses
FR2580887B1 (en) 1985-04-19 1989-04-14 Seb Sa ELECTRIC RESISTANCE FLAT HEATING ELEMENT AND HEATING ARTICLE COMPRISING SUCH AN ELEMENT
AU6285386A (en) 1985-09-04 1987-03-24 Allen-Bradley International Ltd. Manufacture of electrical circuits
US4680446A (en) * 1985-10-01 1987-07-14 Post Steven W Supplemental electric water heater unit for compensating cooling of a hot water supply line
US4725717A (en) 1985-10-28 1988-02-16 Collins & Aikman Corporation Impact-resistant electrical heating pad with antistatic upper and lower surfaces
JPS62100968A (en) 1985-10-29 1987-05-11 東レ株式会社 String heater element and manufacture of the same
SE8505911L (en) 1985-12-13 1987-06-14 Kanthal Ab Foil elements
US4687905A (en) 1986-02-03 1987-08-18 Emerson Electric Co. Electric immersion heating element assembly for use with a plastic water heater tank
US4707590A (en) 1986-02-24 1987-11-17 Lefebvre Fredrick L Immersion heater device
CA1286869C (en) 1986-05-06 1991-07-30 Robert Henri Van Loo Heat recoverable article
US4762980A (en) 1986-08-07 1988-08-09 Thermar Corporation Electrical resistance fluid heating apparatus
US4784054A (en) 1986-08-28 1988-11-15 Restaurant Technology, Inc. Equipment for holding or staging packaged sandwiches
US4756781A (en) 1986-09-29 1988-07-12 Etheridge David R Method of connecting non-contaminating fluid heating element to a power source
US4927999A (en) 1986-10-14 1990-05-22 Georg Fischer Ag Apparatus for fusion joining plastic pipe
DE3637378A1 (en) 1986-11-03 1988-05-05 Braun Ag ELECTRIC WATER HEATER FOR DEVICES OF PERSONAL NEED
GB8710634D0 (en) 1987-05-05 1987-06-10 Hill R G Q S Electric heaters
GB8719430D0 (en) 1987-08-17 1987-09-23 Glynwed Tubes & Fittings Manufacturing electrofusion coupler
US4972197A (en) 1987-09-03 1990-11-20 Ford Aerospace Corporation Integral heater for composite structure
US4751528A (en) 1987-09-09 1988-06-14 Spectra, Inc. Platen arrangement for hot melt ink jet apparatus
US4913666A (en) 1988-04-15 1990-04-03 Apcom, Inc. Wiring terminal construction
JPH01301235A (en) 1988-05-30 1989-12-05 Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd Laminated foamed sheet suitable for vacuum molding
US5184969A (en) 1988-05-31 1993-02-09 Electroluminscent Technologies Corporation Electroluminescent lamp and method for producing the same
JPH0262275A (en) 1988-08-30 1990-03-02 Brother Ind Ltd Recording apparatus
US4865674A (en) 1988-10-06 1989-09-12 Elkhart Products Corporation Method of connecting two thermoplastic pipes using a barbed metal welding sleeve
DE3836387C1 (en) 1988-10-26 1990-04-05 Norton Pampus Gmbh, 4156 Willich, De Heating device for use in aggressive liquids
US4970528A (en) 1988-11-02 1990-11-13 Hewlett-Packard Company Method for uniformly drying ink on paper from an ink jet printer
US5162634A (en) 1988-11-15 1992-11-10 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Image fixing apparatus
MY106607A (en) 1988-12-16 1995-06-30 Hewlett Packard Company A Delaware Corp Heater assembly for printers.
JP2719946B2 (en) 1988-12-24 1998-02-25 繁之 安田 Self-regulating heating element and flexible planar heating element using the same
DE3844082A1 (en) 1988-12-28 1990-07-05 Cramer Gmbh & Co Kg COOKER WITH AT LEAST ONE GLASS-CERAMIC COOKER
US4865014A (en) 1989-02-16 1989-09-12 Nelson Thomas E Water heater and method of fabricating same
US5038458A (en) 1989-02-22 1991-08-13 Heaters Engineering, Inc. Method of manufacture of a nonuniform heating element
US5111032A (en) 1989-03-13 1992-05-05 Raychem Corporation Method of making an electrical device comprising a conductive polymer
US5252157A (en) 1989-05-01 1993-10-12 Central Plastics Company Electrothermal fusion of large diameter pipes by electric heating wire wrapping and sleeve connector
US4948948A (en) 1989-05-23 1990-08-14 Claude Lesage Water heater with multiple heating elements having different power
US5023433A (en) 1989-05-25 1991-06-11 Gordon Richard A Electrical heating unit
US4982064A (en) 1989-06-20 1991-01-01 James River Corporation Of Virginia Microwave double-bag food container
US5013890A (en) 1989-07-24 1991-05-07 Emerson Electric Co. Immersion heater and method of manufacture
DE3931652A1 (en) 1989-09-22 1991-04-04 Basf Ag METHOD FOR PRODUCING THERMOPLASTIC PLASTICS FILLED WITH CERAMIC POWDERS
US5051275A (en) 1989-11-09 1991-09-24 At&T Bell Laboratories Silicone resin electronic device encapsulant
US5111025A (en) 1990-02-09 1992-05-05 Raychem Corporation Seat heater
US5129033A (en) 1990-03-20 1992-07-07 Ferrara Janice J Disposable thermostatically controlled electric surgical-medical irrigation and lavage liquid warming bowl and method of use
GB9012535D0 (en) 1990-06-05 1990-07-25 Townsend David W Coated heating element
US5113480A (en) 1990-06-07 1992-05-12 Apcom, Inc. Fluid heater utilizing dual heating elements interconnected with conductive jumper
US5066852A (en) 1990-09-17 1991-11-19 Teledyne Ind. Inc. Thermoplastic end seal for electric heating elements
US5208080A (en) 1990-10-29 1993-05-04 Ford Motor Company Lamination of semi-rigid material between glass
US5389184A (en) 1990-12-17 1995-02-14 United Technologies Corporation Heating means for thermoplastic bonding
GB9101914D0 (en) 1991-01-29 1991-03-13 Fusion Group Plc Pipe joints
US5221419A (en) 1991-02-19 1993-06-22 Beckett Industries Inc. Method for forming laminate for microwave oven package
US5155800A (en) 1991-02-27 1992-10-13 Process Technology Inc. Panel heater assembly for use in a corrosive environment and method of manufacturing the heater
US5293446A (en) 1991-05-28 1994-03-08 Owens George G Two stage thermostatically controlled electric water heating tank
US5136143A (en) 1991-06-14 1992-08-04 Heatron, Inc. Coated cartridge heater
US5313034A (en) 1992-01-15 1994-05-17 Edison Welding Institute, Inc. Thermoplastic welding
US5255595A (en) 1992-03-18 1993-10-26 The Rival Company Cookie maker
US5406316A (en) 1992-05-01 1995-04-11 Hewlett-Packard Company Airflow system for ink-jet printer
US5287123A (en) 1992-05-01 1994-02-15 Hewlett-Packard Company Preheat roller for thermal ink-jet printer
US5221810A (en) 1992-05-14 1993-06-22 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Embedded can booster
US5408070A (en) 1992-11-09 1995-04-18 American Roller Company Ceramic heater roller with thermal regulating layer
US5521357A (en) 1992-11-17 1996-05-28 Heaters Engineering, Inc. Heating device for a volatile material with resistive film formed on a substrate and overmolded body
US5304778A (en) 1992-11-23 1994-04-19 Electrofuel Manufacturing Co. Glow plug with improved composite sintered silicon nitride ceramic heater
US5691756A (en) 1992-11-25 1997-11-25 Tektronix, Inc. Printer media preheater and method
US5302807A (en) 1993-01-22 1994-04-12 Zhao Zhi Rong Electrically heated garment with oscillator control for heating element
US5779870A (en) 1993-03-05 1998-07-14 Polyclad Laminates, Inc. Method of manufacturing laminates and printed circuit boards
US5581289A (en) 1993-04-30 1996-12-03 Hewlett-Packard Company Multi-purpose paper path component for ink-jet printer
US5406321A (en) 1993-04-30 1995-04-11 Hewlett-Packard Company Paper preconditioning heater for ink-jet printer
JP3441507B2 (en) 1993-04-30 2003-09-02 ヒューレット・パッカード・カンパニー Printing equipment
US5461408A (en) 1993-04-30 1995-10-24 Hewlett-Packard Company Dual feed paper path for ink-jet printer
US5389187A (en) 1993-06-30 1995-02-14 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Apparatus for tire tread application
US5397873A (en) 1993-08-23 1995-03-14 Emerson Electric Co. Electric hot plate with direct contact P.T.C. sensor
US5477033A (en) 1993-10-19 1995-12-19 Ken-Bar Inc. Encapsulated water impervious electrical heating pad
US5582754A (en) 1993-12-08 1996-12-10 Heaters Engineering, Inc. Heated tray
US5453599A (en) 1994-02-14 1995-09-26 Hoskins Manufacturing Company Tubular heating element with insulating core
IT1267400B1 (en) 1994-02-22 1997-02-05 Monetti Spa THERMOREGULATED GROUP FOR THE DISTRIBUTION OF HOT MEALS IN ISOTHERMAL CONTAINERS.
IT1267401B1 (en) 1994-02-22 1997-02-05 Monetti Spa ISOTHERMAL CONTAINER OF HOT MEALS, ESPECIALLY FOR COLLECTIVE CATERING.
US6056157A (en) 1994-03-14 2000-05-02 Gehl's Guernsey Farms, Inc. Device for dispensing flowable material from a flexible package
GB9408461D0 (en) 1994-04-28 1994-06-22 Glynwed Plastics Method of manufacturing and electrofusion coupler
US5618065A (en) 1994-07-21 1997-04-08 Hitachi Metals, Ltd. Electric welding pipe joint having a two layer outer member
JP3322008B2 (en) 1994-08-05 2002-09-09 日立工機株式会社 Continuous paper duplex printing system
US5552112A (en) 1995-01-26 1996-09-03 Quiclave, Llc Method and system for sterilizing medical instruments
US5703998A (en) 1994-10-20 1997-12-30 Energy Convertors, Inc. Hot water tank assembly
US5835679A (en) 1994-12-29 1998-11-10 Energy Converters, Inc. Polymeric immersion heating element with skeletal support and optional heat transfer fins
US5586214A (en) 1994-12-29 1996-12-17 Energy Convertors, Inc. Immersion heating element with electric resistance heating material and polymeric layer disposed thereon
US5930459A (en) 1994-12-29 1999-07-27 Energy Converters, Inc. Immersion heating element with highly thermally conductive polymeric coating
US5619240A (en) 1995-01-31 1997-04-08 Tektronix, Inc. Printer media path sensing apparatus
JP3239671B2 (en) 1995-03-08 2001-12-17 松下電器産業株式会社 Film heaters, heated seats, evaporation boats and heating furnaces
US5571435A (en) 1995-04-26 1996-11-05 Neeco, Inc. Welding rod having parallel electrical pathways
US6119587A (en) 1995-05-11 2000-09-19 Restaurant Technology, Inc. Cooked food staging device and method
US5714738A (en) 1995-07-10 1998-02-03 Watlow Electric Manufacturing Co. Apparatus and methods of making and using heater apparatus for heating an object having two-dimensional or three-dimensional curvature
US5708251A (en) 1995-10-30 1998-01-13 Compucraft Ltd. Method for embedding resistance heating wire in an electrofusion saddle coupler
US5806177A (en) 1995-10-31 1998-09-15 Sumitomo Bakelite Company Limited Process for producing multilayer printed circuit board
US5961869A (en) 1995-11-13 1999-10-05 Irgens; O. Stephan Electrically insulated adhesive-coated heating element
GB9602873D0 (en) 1996-02-13 1996-04-10 Dow Corning Sa Heating elements and process for manufacture thereof
US5780817A (en) 1996-02-27 1998-07-14 Eckman; Hanford L. Retrofittable glass-top electric stove element
DE19613411C1 (en) * 1996-04-03 1997-08-21 Steag Micro Tech Gmbh Through-flow fluid heating device
US5954977A (en) 1996-04-19 1999-09-21 Thermion Systems International Method for preventing biofouling in aquatic environments
US5811796A (en) 1996-06-03 1998-09-22 Lucent Technologies Inc. Optical probe microscope having a fiber optic tip that receives both a dither motion and a scanning motion, for nondestructive metrology of large sample surfaces
SE506974C2 (en) 1996-07-12 1998-03-09 Scandmec Ab Arrangement and procedure for the manufacture of a heated seat
US5824996A (en) 1997-05-13 1998-10-20 Thermosoft International Corp Electroconductive textile heating element and method of manufacture
US5829171A (en) 1996-10-01 1998-11-03 Perfect Impression Footwear Company Custom-fitting footwear
US5781412A (en) 1996-11-22 1998-07-14 Parker-Hannifin Corporation Conductive cooling of a heat-generating electronic component using a cured-in-place, thermally-conductive interlayer having a filler of controlled particle size
DE19718504A1 (en) 1997-05-02 1998-11-05 Huels Chemische Werke Ag Composite of a molding compound based on polyamide on the one hand and vulcanizable fluorine elastomers on the other
US5902518A (en) 1997-07-29 1999-05-11 Watlow Missouri, Inc. Self-regulating polymer composite heater
US6147335A (en) 1997-10-06 2000-11-14 Watlow Electric Manufacturing Co. Electrical components molded within a polymer composite
JP3129694B2 (en) 1998-04-03 2001-01-31 立川ブラインド工業株式会社 Hanger rail of partition panel
US5940895A (en) 1998-04-16 1999-08-24 Kohler Co. Heated toilet seat
US6137098A (en) 1998-09-28 2000-10-24 Weaver Popcorn Company, Inc. Microwave popcorn bag with continuous susceptor arrangement
US6150635A (en) 1999-03-08 2000-11-21 Hannon; Georgia A. Single serving pizza cooker
US6089406A (en) 1999-06-01 2000-07-18 Server Products Packaged food warmer and dispenser

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2357906A (en) * 1942-11-02 1944-09-12 Mcgraw Electric Co Electric resistor unit
US3621566A (en) * 1969-05-07 1971-11-23 Standard Motor Products Method of making an electrical heating element
US3596057A (en) * 1969-05-08 1971-07-27 Dominion Electric Corp Electric heating device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6539171B2 (en) 2003-03-25
US20020090209A1 (en) 2002-07-11
US6516142B2 (en) 2003-02-04
US6744978B2 (en) 2004-06-01
US20020127006A1 (en) 2002-09-12
WO2002053989A2 (en) 2002-07-11
US20020090210A1 (en) 2002-07-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2002053989A3 (en) Flexible spirally shaped heating element
DE69534857T2 (en) POLYMER RESISTANCE HEATING ELEMENT
WO2002058140A3 (en) Integrated inductor
DK1166599T3 (en) Process and systems for removing ice from surfaces
EP1160972A3 (en) Electronic parts
EP1353339A4 (en) Low resistance conductor, method of producing the same, and electric component using the same
WO2003056839A8 (en) Video encoding
DE60231014D1 (en) Insulated lead wire with multiple layers and the same transformer used
AU2002221910A1 (en) Cooking vessel comprising a base made of a multilayer material and a side wall, and article of multilayer material
NO994457L (en) Two-resonance helical antenna that can suppress fluctuations in electrical characteristics without limiting the size of a helical coil
EP1202129A3 (en) Transfix component having haloelastomer outer layer
EP0953993A3 (en) Coil
WO2004073446A3 (en) Electric hair styling appliance
WO2003000860A3 (en) Bioerodible conducting materials
SG116474A1 (en) Magnetic recording medium, the method of manufacturing the same, and the magnetic storage using the magnetic recording medium.
Hong et al. Studies on Characteristics of a Superposition Type of Ozonizer with DC and AC Discharges
Cook Drinking from the Firehose: Gatekeepers & Private Lists, Or, Censorship & Country Clubs?
WO2004025729A3 (en) Integrated circuit comprising intermediate materials and corresponding components
Drew Springs- what every designer should know, pt. 1
So et al. Correlation between Grain-boundary Barrier-height and Self-controlled Fixed-temperature Heat-generation Function of Ceramic PTC Thermistor
Koretz US Industry's Dollar Woes
Haensgen et al. Video, archive, storage: Moscow performance art in the age of digital repetition
Pis'mennyj et al. Design of inductor with magnetic core for heating of flat surfaces
An et al. Conductivity Measurement of Conductive Polymer and Solid Polymer Electrolyte for Actuator Applications
Dadosky Returning to the Religious Subject: Lonergan and Eliade

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG UZ VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG UZ VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Country of ref document: JP