WO2002082873A3 - Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion - Google Patents

Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002082873A3
WO2002082873A3 PCT/US2002/008370 US0208370W WO02082873A3 WO 2002082873 A3 WO2002082873 A3 WO 2002082873A3 US 0208370 W US0208370 W US 0208370W WO 02082873 A3 WO02082873 A3 WO 02082873A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fusion
ions
energy conversion
frc
energy
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2002/008370
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2002082873A2 (en
Inventor
Norman Rostoker
Hendrik J Monkhorst
Original Assignee
Univ California
Univ Florida
Norman Rostoker
Hendrik J Monkhorst
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to BRPI0216114A priority Critical patent/BRPI0216114B1/en
Priority to DE60209226T priority patent/DE60209226T2/en
Application filed by Univ California, Univ Florida, Norman Rostoker, Hendrik J Monkhorst filed Critical Univ California
Priority to SK5020-2011A priority patent/SK287797B6/en
Priority to EA200301033A priority patent/EA006320B1/en
Priority to UA2003109402A priority patent/UA80532C2/en
Priority to BRPI0207400-1A priority patent/BRPI0207400B1/en
Priority to MXPA03008428A priority patent/MXPA03008428A/en
Priority to SK1296-2003A priority patent/SK287703B6/en
Priority to IL15715702A priority patent/IL157157A0/en
Priority to AU2002314721A priority patent/AU2002314721B2/en
Priority to SI200230318T priority patent/SI1371270T1/en
Priority to NZ527345A priority patent/NZ527345A/en
Priority to EP02741645A priority patent/EP1371270B1/en
Priority to KR1020037012272A priority patent/KR100907675B1/en
Priority to JP2002580686A priority patent/JP4131512B2/en
Priority to CA002440603A priority patent/CA2440603C/en
Publication of WO2002082873A2 publication Critical patent/WO2002082873A2/en
Publication of WO2002082873A3 publication Critical patent/WO2002082873A3/en
Priority to IL157157A priority patent/IL157157A/en
Priority to ZA2003/08084A priority patent/ZA200308084B/en
Priority to IL183993A priority patent/IL183993A/en
Priority to AU2007203057A priority patent/AU2007203057B2/en

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/02—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma
    • H05H1/10—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using externally-applied magnetic fields only, e.g. Q-machines, Yin-Yang, base-ball
    • H05H1/12—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using externally-applied magnetic fields only, e.g. Q-machines, Yin-Yang, base-ball wherein the containment vessel forms a closed or nearly closed loop
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21B—FUSION REACTORS
    • G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21B—FUSION REACTORS
    • G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
    • G21B1/05—Thermonuclear fusion reactors with magnetic or electric plasma confinement
    • G21B1/052—Thermonuclear fusion reactors with magnetic or electric plasma confinement reversed field configuration
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21B—FUSION REACTORS
    • G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
    • G21B1/11—Details
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21D—NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
    • G21D7/00—Arrangements for direct production of electric energy from fusion or fission reactions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/02—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma
    • H05H1/10—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using externally-applied magnetic fields only, e.g. Q-machines, Yin-Yang, base-ball
    • H05H1/14—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using externally-applied magnetic fields only, e.g. Q-machines, Yin-Yang, base-ball wherein the containment vessel is straight and has magnetic mirrors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors

Abstract

A system and apparatus for controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration (FRC) magnetic topology and conversion of fusion product energies directly to electric power. Preferably, plasma ions are magnetically confined in the FRC while plasma electrons are electrostatically confined in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions they are fused together by the nuclear force, thus forming fusion products that emerge in the form of an annular beam. Energy is removed from the fusion product ions as they spiral past electrodes of an inverse cyclotron converter. Advantageously, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement and energy conversion system include advanced (aneutronic) fuels.
PCT/US2002/008370 2001-03-19 2002-03-18 Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion WO2002082873A2 (en)

Priority Applications (20)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002440603A CA2440603C (en) 2001-03-19 2002-03-18 Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion
AU2002314721A AU2002314721B2 (en) 2001-03-19 2002-03-18 Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion
SK5020-2011A SK287797B6 (en) 2001-03-19 2002-03-18 System for generating plasma-electric energy
EA200301033A EA006320B1 (en) 2001-03-19 2002-03-18 Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion
UA2003109402A UA80532C2 (en) 2002-02-14 2002-03-18 System and apparatus for controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration magnetic topology and conversion of fusion product energies directly to electric power
BRPI0207400-1A BRPI0207400B1 (en) 2001-03-19 2002-03-18 “Method of converting fusion product energies into electrical energy and inverted cyclotron energy converter”
MXPA03008428A MXPA03008428A (en) 2001-03-19 2002-03-18 Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion.
SK1296-2003A SK287703B6 (en) 2001-03-19 2002-03-18 Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and a direct energy conversion
NZ527345A NZ527345A (en) 2001-03-19 2002-03-18 Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion
BRPI0216114A BRPI0216114B1 (en) 2001-03-19 2002-03-18 controlled fusion in an inverted field configuration and direct energy conversion
SI200230318T SI1371270T1 (en) 2001-03-19 2002-03-18 Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion
IL15715702A IL157157A0 (en) 2001-03-19 2002-03-18 Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion
EP02741645A EP1371270B1 (en) 2001-03-19 2002-03-18 Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion
KR1020037012272A KR100907675B1 (en) 2001-03-19 2002-03-18 Energy conversion method and reverse cyclotron energy converter
JP2002580686A JP4131512B2 (en) 2001-03-19 2002-03-18 Controlled fusion and direct energy conversion in magnetic field reversal configuration
DE60209226T DE60209226T2 (en) 2001-03-19 2002-03-18 CONTROLLED FUSION IN A FIELD CHANGE CONFIGURATION AND DIRECT ENERGY TRANSFORMATION
IL157157A IL157157A (en) 2001-03-19 2003-07-29 Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion
ZA2003/08084A ZA200308084B (en) 2001-03-19 2003-10-17 Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion
IL183993A IL183993A (en) 2001-03-19 2007-06-17 Plasma-electric power generation system
AU2007203057A AU2007203057B2 (en) 2001-03-19 2007-06-29 Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US27737401P 2001-03-19 2001-03-19
US60/277,374 2001-03-19
US29708601P 2001-06-08 2001-06-08
US60/297,086 2001-06-08
US10/076,793 2002-02-14
US10/076,793 US6611106B2 (en) 2001-03-19 2002-02-14 Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002082873A2 WO2002082873A2 (en) 2002-10-17
WO2002082873A3 true WO2002082873A3 (en) 2003-01-03

Family

ID=27372955

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2002/008370 WO2002082873A2 (en) 2001-03-19 2002-03-18 Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion

Country Status (26)

Country Link
US (11) US6611106B2 (en)
EP (2) EP1371270B1 (en)
JP (3) JP4131512B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100907675B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1276692C (en)
AT (2) ATE532391T1 (en)
AU (2) AU2002314721B2 (en)
BR (2) BRPI0207400B1 (en)
CA (2) CA2440603C (en)
CY (1) CY1113833T1 (en)
CZ (2) CZ307114B6 (en)
DE (1) DE60209226T2 (en)
DK (2) DK1641327T3 (en)
EA (4) EA011055B1 (en)
ES (2) ES2376768T3 (en)
HK (1) HK1088172A1 (en)
IL (3) IL157157A0 (en)
MX (1) MXPA03008428A (en)
NZ (1) NZ527345A (en)
PL (1) PL205120B1 (en)
PT (2) PT1641327E (en)
SG (1) SG176998A1 (en)
SI (2) SI1641327T1 (en)
SK (2) SK287797B6 (en)
WO (1) WO2002082873A2 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200308084B (en)

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