WO2002089264A2 - Electrical connector for connecting flat flexible cricuitry to discrete terminal pins - Google Patents
Electrical connector for connecting flat flexible cricuitry to discrete terminal pins Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002089264A2 WO2002089264A2 PCT/US2002/007789 US0207789W WO02089264A2 WO 2002089264 A2 WO2002089264 A2 WO 2002089264A2 US 0207789 W US0207789 W US 0207789W WO 02089264 A2 WO02089264 A2 WO 02089264A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- housing
- connector
- carrier
- conductors
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/77—Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/77—Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
- H01R12/778—Coupling parts carrying sockets, clips or analogous counter-contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/82—Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force
- H01R12/85—Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force contact pressure producing means, contacts activated after insertion of printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/87—Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force contact pressure producing means, contacts activated after insertion of printed circuits or like structures acting automatically by insertion of rigid printed or like structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
- H01R13/506—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by snap action of the parts
Definitions
- This invention generally relates to the art of electrical connectors and, particularly, to connectors for electrically interconnecting a plurality of discrete terminal pins to the conductors of a flat flexible circuit.
- a flat flexible circuit conventionally includes an elongated flat flexible dielectric substrate having laterally spaced strips of conductors on one or both sides thereof.
- the conductors maybe covered with a thin, flexible protective layer on one or both sides of the circuit. If protective layers are used, cutouts are formed therein to expose the underlying conductors at desired contact locations where the conductors are to engage the conductors of a complementary mating connecting device which may be a second flat flexible circuit, a printed circuit board or the terminals of a mating connector.
- An object, therefore, of the invention is to provide a new and improved electrical connector for interconnecting the conductors of a flat flexible circuit to a plurality of discrete terminal pins.
- the connector includes a dielectric housing having a front mating face and a rear terminating face.
- the front mating face has a plurality of terminal pin-receiving passages.
- the terminating face has a flat circuit-receiving receptacle which is in communication with the passages.
- a circuit carrier is insertable into the receptacle and includes an attachment portion for attaching the flat flexible circuit to the carrier, with the conductors of the circuit facing away from the carrier toward the terminal pin-receiving passages. Insertion of the pins into the passages causes the pins to engage the conductors of the circuit.
- the circuit carrier preferably is fabricated of metal material and includes a spring loaded mouth into which the terminal pins are inserted into engagement with the conductors of the circuit.
- the housing includes cam means engageable with the circuit carrier to open the spring loaded mouth a given amount to apply a given contact force between the terminal pins and the conductors of the circuit.
- Complementary interengaging latch means are provided between the circuit carrier and the housing to hold the carrier in the receptacle of the housing.
- the circuit carrier is generally U-shaped to define a pair of legs.
- a first of the legs forms the attachment portion of the carrier.
- a second of the legs forms a mounting portion for mounting the circuit carrier in the housing.
- the first leg has a leading edge about which the flat flexible circuit is wrapped, with the conductors of the circuit facing away therefrom.
- a raised area is provided immediately inside the leading edge of the first leg and over which the flat flexible circuit is wrapped. The raised area forms contact portions of the terminals for engaging the terminal pins.
- the raised area may be provided by a yieldable backing strip adhered to the first leg.
- the distal ends of the legs define the mouth into which the terminal pins are inserted.
- the cam means for opening the mouth comprises at least one cam ramp on the housing for engaging the first leg of the circuit carrier to open the mouth automatically in response to inserting the circuit carrier into the receptacle in the housing.
- FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of a connector assembly including the connector of the invention in unmated condition relative to a complementary mating header connector;
- FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective view of the assembly of FIG. 1 in unmated condition
- FIG. 3 is a top perspective view of the assembly of FIG. 1 in mated condition;
- FIG. 4 is a bottom perspective view of the mated assembly of FIG. 3;
- FIG. 5 is a top perspective view of the connector of the invention in unassembled condition
- FIG. 6 is a bottom perspective view of the unassembled connector of FIG. 5;
- FIG. 7 is a top perspective view of the circuit carrier of the connector.
- FIG. 8 is a bottom perspective view of the circuit carrier
- FIG. 9 is an enlarged section taken generally along 9-9 of FIG. 5;
- FIG. 10 is an enlarged section taken generally along line 10-10 in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 11 is an enlarged section taken generally along line 11-11 of FIG. 3;
- FIGS. 12 and 13 are views similar to FIGS. 8 and 7, respectively, but showing a different circuit carrier wherein the resilient fingers have been replaced by a resilient backing structure;
- FIG. 14 is a view similar to that of FIG. 1, but the connector of the invention is shown for use with a plurality of discrete terminal pins individually crimped to a plurality of electrical conductors.
- the invention is embodied in an electrical connector, generally designated 12, for electrically interconnecting the conductors of a flat flexible circuit 14 to a plurality of discrete terminal pins 16.
- terminal pins 16 are mounted in a housing 18 of a complementary mating header connector, generally designated 20.
- the terminal pins extend into the interior of a cavity 22 within housing 18 of header connector 20.
- connector 12 according to the invention will be called the "circuit connector”.
- the circuit connector is mateable with header connector 20 in the direction of arrows "A" (Figs. 1 and 2), by inserting the circuit comiector into cavity 22 of header connector 20 as seen in FIGS. 3 and 4.
- circuit connector 12 includes a dielectric housing, generally designated 24, having a front mating face 26 and a rear terminating face 28.
- a plurality of terminal pin receiving passages 30 (Fig. 5) are provided in mating face 26.
- a flat circuit receiving receptacle 32 (Fig. 6) is provided in rear terminating face 28. As will be seen hereinafter, the receptacle communicates with passages 30.
- a recessed area 34 is formed in the bottom of housing 24.
- a pair of ramped latch bosses 36 project from the housing within recessed area 34 as seen in FIG, 6. Housing 24 maybe molded of plastic material.
- circuit comiector 12 includes a circuit carrier, generally designated 38, which is insertable into receptacle 32 in housing 24 in the direction of arrows "B" (Figs. 5 and 6).
- the circuit carrier is fabricated of a metal material having spring loading capabilities.
- the circuit carrier is generally U-shaped to define a top leg 40 and a bottom leg 42. Top leg 40 forms an attachment portion of the carrier about which flat flexible circuit 14 is wrapped as seen in greater detail hereinafter.
- the top leg has a plurality of flexible or resilient fingers 44 which combine to form a composite leading edge 46 about which circuit 14 is wrapped, with the conductors (not shown) of the circuit facing away from the carrier toward pin-receiving passages 30 of housing 24 when the circuit carrier and circuit are inserted into receptacle 32 of the housing.
- Fingers 44 have raised areas 48 which face inwardly toward bottom leg 42. The raised areas define convex surfaces which form contact portions behind the conductors of the flat flexible circuit for providing good engagement with terminal pins 16.
- a mouth 50 is defined between legs 40 and 42 at the distal ends thereof inside raised areas 48.
- circuit carrier 38 includes a pair of latch apertures 52 (Fig. 8) for interengagement with latch bosses 36 (Fig.
- housing 24 to hold the circuit carrier in receptacle 32 of the housing as seen best in FIG. 2. It also can be seen in FIG. 2 that, when the circuit carrier is assembled within the housing, bottom wall 42 of the circuit carrier is disposed within recessed area 34 generally flush with the bottom of the housing.
- FIGS. 9-11 show the sequence of assembly of circuit connector 12 and the mating of the circuit connector within cavity 22 of header connector 20.
- FIG. 9 shows flat flexible circuit 14 wrapped about leading edge 46 of leg 40 of circuit carrier 38. It can be seen that raised areas 48 of fingers 44 extend the flexible circuit inwardly immediately inside edge 46 at the distal end of leg 40.
- FIG. 9 also shows the metal circuit carrier in an unstressed condition, wherein the distal ends of legs 40 and 42 are relatively close to each other, whereby mouth 50 is relatively narrow.
- FIG. 10 shows the subassembly of circuit carrier 38 and flat flexible circuit 14 having been inserted in the direction of arrow "B" into receptacle 38 of housing 24.
- bottom leg 42 of the circuit carrier is disposed within recessed area 34 at the bottom of the housing.
- FIG. 10 also shows a cam means within receptacle 32 of the housing for engaging top leg 40 and flat circuit 14 to expand or open mouth 50.
- a plurality of elongated cam ramps 56 are formed within the housing and are located between the plurality of pin-receiving passages 30 so that the cam ramps do not interfere with insertion of the pins into the circuit connector.
- the cam ramps define inclined surfaces 56a which engage raised areas 48 at leading edge 46 of top leg 40 to bias the top leg upwardly in the direction of arrow "C".
- the cam ramps engage the overwrapped flexible circuit between the conductors of the circuit. Nevertheless, with bottom leg 42 of the circuit carrier fixed against the bottom of housing 24, raising top leg 40 in the direction of arrow "C" stores energy in the top leg of spring metal material, effectively spring-loading the leg.
- FIG. 11 shows circuit connector 12 having been inserted in the direction of arrow "A" into cavity 22 of housing 18 of header connector 20.
- terminal pins 16 enter passages 30 in mating face 26 of housing 24 of the circuit connector.
- the terminal pins move into mouth 50 and engage the conductors on the outside of flat flexible circuit 14 which has been wrapped about leading edge 46 of top leg 40 of circuit carrier 38.
- the pins ride along a rigid interior bottom wall 60 of the housing within receptacle 32.
- the cross- dimensions of the pins are sufficiently greater than the distance between bottom wall 60 and raised areas 48 to create a good positive electrical contact between the terminal pins and the conductors on the outside of flat flexible circuit 14 which has been wrapped around leading edge 46 of top leg 40 of the circuit carrier.
- a key advantage is the ability of circuit carrier 38, with its opposing legs 40 and 42, to contain all required normal forces within a single component, thereby eliminating stress relaxation of other components such as plastic housing 24. This is especially important as the number of terminal pins increases, because the total normal force of the system also increases.
- Pre-loading the circuit carrier has the advantage of generating high normal forces with minimal displacement of leg 40 of the carrier. Insertion forces also are reduced because the terminal pins are not used to spread the legs of the circuit carrier from its unstressed condition. Still further, moving the leading edge of the flexible circuit away from the tips of the terminal pins reduces skiving damage upon initial insertion of the terminal pins into the connector.
- FIGS. 12 and 13 show an alternate embodiment of circuit carrier 38, and like reference numerals have been applied in FIGS. 12 and 13 corresponding to like components already described in relation to FIGS. 1-11.
- resilient fingers 44 FIGs. 7 and 8
- the yieldable backing strip is attached or adhered, as by appropriate adhesive, to the inside of leg 40 of the circuit carrier immediately inside edge 46 of the leg.
- Yieldable backing strip 70 performs the resiliency function of flexible fingers 44 as well as providing the raised area 48 of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 14 shows an application of the invention wherein electrical connector 12 is used with a plurality of discrete terminal pins 1 A respectively terminated to a plurality of discrete conductors, generally designated 32, rather than terminal pins 16 of header connector 20 (Fig. 1).
- terminal pins 16A (Fig. 14) comprise portions of a plurality of male terminals, generally designated 74.
- Each male terminal 74 includes a pair of crimp arms 76 which are clamped to the interior core or wire 78 of a respective conductor 72.
- Each male terminal 74 also includes a pair of crimp arms 80 which are clamped onto the outer dielectric or insulating sheath 82 of the respective conductor.
- connector 12 of the invention can be used for mating with discrete terminal pins of a wide variety of electrical connecting devices, as exemplified by terminal pins 16 of header connector 20 and terminal pins 16A of male terminals 74.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE60204220T DE60204220T2 (en) | 2001-03-12 | 2002-03-11 | ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR FOR CONNECTING FLAT FLEXIBLE CIRCUITS WITH DISCRETE CONNECTING PINS |
EP02731129A EP1380073B1 (en) | 2001-03-12 | 2002-03-11 | Electrical connector for connecting flat flexible cricuitry to discrete terminal pins |
KR10-2003-7011926A KR100512517B1 (en) | 2001-03-12 | 2002-03-11 | Electrical connector for connecting flat flexible circuitry to discrete terminal pins |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/804,099 | 2001-03-12 | ||
US09/804,099 US20020197906A1 (en) | 2001-06-22 | 2001-06-22 | Electrical connector for connecting flat flexible circuitry to discrete terminal pins |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002089264A2 true WO2002089264A2 (en) | 2002-11-07 |
WO2002089264A3 WO2002089264A3 (en) | 2003-11-06 |
Family
ID=25188179
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2002/007789 WO2002089264A2 (en) | 2001-03-12 | 2002-03-11 | Electrical connector for connecting flat flexible cricuitry to discrete terminal pins |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20020197906A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1380073B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100512517B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1256789C (en) |
DE (1) | DE60204220T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002089264A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7336139B2 (en) | 2002-03-18 | 2008-02-26 | Applied Micro Circuits Corporation | Flexible interconnect cable with grounded coplanar waveguide |
US8847696B2 (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2014-09-30 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Flexible interconnect cable having signal trace pairs and ground layer pairs disposed on opposite sides of a flexible dielectric |
US7717627B2 (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2010-05-18 | Finisar Corporation | Electrical component connector with misalignment compensation |
US7121874B1 (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2006-10-17 | Myoungsoo Jeon | Flexible printed circuit (FPC) edge connector |
US7481669B1 (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2009-01-27 | Teatec Fine Ceramics Co., Ltd. | Plug-in wiring structure of optoelectronic device |
KR101920623B1 (en) * | 2012-01-30 | 2018-11-21 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Signal cable, cable connector and signal cable connecting apparatus including the same |
CN103682723B (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2016-04-20 | 苏州祥龙嘉业电子科技有限公司 | A kind of for flexible circuit board turn between pitch electrical connector |
US11495899B2 (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2022-11-08 | Samtec, Inc. | Data communication system |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3319216A (en) * | 1965-03-25 | 1967-05-09 | Fischer & Porter Co | Connector for flat cables |
EP0866520A2 (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 1998-09-23 | Prince Corporation | Electrical ribbon wire connectors |
EP0908968A2 (en) * | 1997-10-10 | 1999-04-14 | Molex Incorporated | Connector for flat flexible circuitry |
US5913699A (en) * | 1997-11-03 | 1999-06-22 | Molex Incorporated | Laminated spring structure and flexible circuitry connector incorporating same |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3082398A (en) * | 1960-05-24 | 1963-03-19 | Amphenol Borg Electronics Corp | Electrical connectors |
US3336565A (en) * | 1964-03-26 | 1967-08-15 | Thomas & Betts Corp | Means for terminating flexible conductor etchings |
NL7808579A (en) * | 1978-08-18 | 1980-02-20 | Du Pont | LIMIT CONNECTOR FOR FLEXIBLE SWITCHES. |
JPH0665090B2 (en) * | 1985-09-06 | 1994-08-22 | FPC connector | |
US6280241B2 (en) * | 1999-12-13 | 2001-08-28 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Flat cable drop connection system |
-
2001
- 2001-06-22 US US09/804,099 patent/US20020197906A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2002
- 2002-03-11 DE DE60204220T patent/DE60204220T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-11 WO PCT/US2002/007789 patent/WO2002089264A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-03-11 EP EP02731129A patent/EP1380073B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-11 KR KR10-2003-7011926A patent/KR100512517B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-03-11 CN CNB028064356A patent/CN1256789C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-11 US US10/316,819 patent/US6726504B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3319216A (en) * | 1965-03-25 | 1967-05-09 | Fischer & Porter Co | Connector for flat cables |
EP0866520A2 (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 1998-09-23 | Prince Corporation | Electrical ribbon wire connectors |
EP0908968A2 (en) * | 1997-10-10 | 1999-04-14 | Molex Incorporated | Connector for flat flexible circuitry |
US5913699A (en) * | 1997-11-03 | 1999-06-22 | Molex Incorporated | Laminated spring structure and flexible circuitry connector incorporating same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20040015065A (en) | 2004-02-18 |
CN1256789C (en) | 2006-05-17 |
CN1531765A (en) | 2004-09-22 |
KR100512517B1 (en) | 2005-09-06 |
WO2002089264A3 (en) | 2003-11-06 |
US20030087549A1 (en) | 2003-05-08 |
EP1380073B1 (en) | 2005-05-18 |
US6726504B2 (en) | 2004-04-27 |
DE60204220T2 (en) | 2006-01-26 |
US20020197906A1 (en) | 2002-12-26 |
EP1380073A2 (en) | 2004-01-14 |
DE60204220D1 (en) | 2005-06-23 |
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