WO2003018876B1 - Method for protecting electrodes during electrolysis cell start-up - Google Patents
Method for protecting electrodes during electrolysis cell start-upInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003018876B1 WO2003018876B1 PCT/US2002/026122 US0226122W WO03018876B1 WO 2003018876 B1 WO2003018876 B1 WO 2003018876B1 US 0226122 W US0226122 W US 0226122W WO 03018876 B1 WO03018876 B1 WO 03018876B1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- protective coating
- cell
- cathode
- layer
- carbon
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
- C25C7/005—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells of cells for the electrolysis of melts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
Abstract
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2002332558A AU2002332558A1 (en) | 2001-08-27 | 2002-08-15 | Method for protecting electrodes during electrolysis cell start-up |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/940,177 | 2001-08-27 | ||
US09/940,177 US6537438B2 (en) | 2001-08-27 | 2001-08-27 | Method for protecting electrodes during electrolysis cell start-up |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003018876A2 WO2003018876A2 (en) | 2003-03-06 |
WO2003018876A3 WO2003018876A3 (en) | 2003-09-25 |
WO2003018876B1 true WO2003018876B1 (en) | 2004-05-21 |
Family
ID=25474373
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2002/026122 WO2003018876A2 (en) | 2001-08-27 | 2002-08-15 | Method for protecting electrodes during electrolysis cell start-up |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6537438B2 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2002332558A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003018876A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010039638B4 (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2015-11-19 | Sgl Carbon Se | Cathode, apparatus for aluminum extraction and use of the cathode in aluminum production |
CN102234819B (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2013-02-13 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | Preheating starting method for aluminium electrolysis cell |
CN102808196B (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2014-10-22 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | Direct-current shunt preheating start method for inert electrode aluminum electrolysis cell |
JP6911812B2 (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2021-07-28 | 信越半導体株式会社 | Anodizing equipment, anodizing method and cathode manufacturing method for anodizing equipment |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4399008A (en) | 1980-11-10 | 1983-08-16 | Aluminum Company Of America | Composition for inert electrodes |
US4374761A (en) | 1980-11-10 | 1983-02-22 | Aluminum Company Of America | Inert electrode formulations |
US4374050A (en) | 1980-11-10 | 1983-02-15 | Aluminum Company Of America | Inert electrode compositions |
DE3277506D1 (en) * | 1981-07-27 | 1987-11-26 | Commw Aluminium Corp | Refractory hard material-carbon fiber cathode coatings for aluminum reduction cells |
US4584172A (en) | 1982-09-27 | 1986-04-22 | Aluminum Company Of America | Method of making composition suitable for use as inert electrode having good electrical conductivity and mechanical properties |
US4582585A (en) | 1982-09-27 | 1986-04-15 | Aluminum Company Of America | Inert electrode composition having agent for controlling oxide growth on electrode made therefrom |
US4455211A (en) | 1983-04-11 | 1984-06-19 | Aluminum Company Of America | Composition suitable for inert electrode |
US4620905A (en) | 1985-04-25 | 1986-11-04 | Aluminum Company Of America | Electrolytic production of metals using a resistant anode |
EP0306100A1 (en) | 1987-09-02 | 1989-03-08 | MOLTECH Invent S.A. | A composite ceramic/metal material |
US5279715A (en) | 1991-09-17 | 1994-01-18 | Aluminum Company Of America | Process and apparatus for low temperature electrolysis of oxides |
US5310476A (en) | 1992-04-01 | 1994-05-10 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Application of refractory protective coatings, particularly on the surface of electrolytic cell components |
US5534130A (en) | 1994-06-07 | 1996-07-09 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Application of phosphates of aluminum to carbonaceous components of aluminum production cells |
US5492604A (en) | 1994-12-28 | 1996-02-20 | Aluminum Company Of America | Coating composition for carbon electrodes |
DE69735585T2 (en) * | 1996-10-18 | 2006-11-02 | Moltech Invent S.A. | START-UP OF ELECTRIC CELLS TO OBTAIN ALUMINUM |
US5865980A (en) | 1997-06-26 | 1999-02-02 | Aluminum Company Of America | Electrolysis with a inert electrode containing a ferrite, copper and silver |
US5794112A (en) | 1997-06-26 | 1998-08-11 | Aluminum Company Of America | Controlled atmosphere for fabrication of cermet electrodes |
NZ512075A (en) * | 1998-12-16 | 2003-02-28 | Alcan Int Ltd | Multi-layer cathode structures |
US6447667B1 (en) * | 2001-01-18 | 2002-09-10 | Alcoa Inc. | Thermal shock protection for electrolysis cells |
-
2001
- 2001-08-27 US US09/940,177 patent/US6537438B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-08-15 WO PCT/US2002/026122 patent/WO2003018876A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-08-15 AU AU2002332558A patent/AU2002332558A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2003018876A3 (en) | 2003-09-25 |
WO2003018876A2 (en) | 2003-03-06 |
US6537438B2 (en) | 2003-03-25 |
US20030039759A1 (en) | 2003-02-27 |
AU2002332558A1 (en) | 2003-03-10 |
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