WO2003038797A1 - Circuit de commande de lignes de signal et dispositif electroluminescent - Google Patents

Circuit de commande de lignes de signal et dispositif electroluminescent Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003038797A1
WO2003038797A1 PCT/JP2002/011355 JP0211355W WO03038797A1 WO 2003038797 A1 WO2003038797 A1 WO 2003038797A1 JP 0211355 W JP0211355 W JP 0211355W WO 03038797 A1 WO03038797 A1 WO 03038797A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
drive circuit
line drive
signal line
video signal
current
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2002/011355
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2003038797B1 (fr
Inventor
Hajime Kimura
Original Assignee
Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. filed Critical Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
Priority to CN02826522XA priority Critical patent/CN1809858B/zh
Priority to JP2003540970A priority patent/JP4811845B2/ja
Priority to EP02775443.1A priority patent/EP1486942B1/en
Publication of WO2003038797A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003038797A1/ja
Publication of WO2003038797B1 publication Critical patent/WO2003038797B1/ja

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
    • G09G3/3233—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
    • G09G3/3241—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element the current through the light-emitting element being set using a data current provided by the data driver, e.g. by using a two-transistor current mirror
    • G09G3/325—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element the current through the light-emitting element being set using a data current provided by the data driver, e.g. by using a two-transistor current mirror the data current flowing through the driving transistor during a setting phase, e.g. by using a switch for connecting the driving transistor to the data driver
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G09G3/3275—Details of drivers for data electrodes
    • G09G3/3283—Details of drivers for data electrodes in which the data driver supplies a variable data current for setting the current through, or the voltage across, the light-emitting elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
    • G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
    • G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
    • G09G2300/0842—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
    • G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
    • G09G2300/0842—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
    • G09G2300/0852—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor being a dynamic memory with more than one capacitor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
    • G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
    • G09G2300/0842—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
    • G09G2300/0861—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor with additional control of the display period without amending the charge stored in a pixel memory, e.g. by means of additional select electrodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0202—Addressing of scan or signal lines
    • G09G2310/0221—Addressing of scan or signal lines with use of split matrices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0264—Details of driving circuits
    • G09G2310/027—Details of drivers for data electrodes, the drivers handling digital grey scale data, e.g. use of D/A converters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
    • G09G3/2018—Display of intermediate tones by time modulation using two or more time intervals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
    • G09G3/2018—Display of intermediate tones by time modulation using two or more time intervals
    • G09G3/2022—Display of intermediate tones by time modulation using two or more time intervals using sub-frames
PCT/JP2002/011355 2001-10-31 2002-10-31 Circuit de commande de lignes de signal et dispositif electroluminescent WO2003038797A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN02826522XA CN1809858B (zh) 2001-10-31 2002-10-31 信号线驱动电路及发光装置
JP2003540970A JP4811845B2 (ja) 2001-10-31 2002-10-31 半導体装置
EP02775443.1A EP1486942B1 (en) 2001-10-31 2002-10-31 Signal line drive circuit and light emitting device

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001335918 2001-10-31
JP2001-335918 2001-10-31
JP2002287948 2002-09-30
JP2002-287948 2002-09-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003038797A1 true WO2003038797A1 (fr) 2003-05-08
WO2003038797B1 WO2003038797B1 (fr) 2003-09-25

Family

ID=26624274

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2002/011355 WO2003038797A1 (fr) 2001-10-31 2002-10-31 Circuit de commande de lignes de signal et dispositif electroluminescent

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (4) US6963336B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP1486942B1 (ja)
JP (5) JP4811845B2 (ja)
KR (1) KR100924740B1 (ja)
CN (3) CN102063860B (ja)
TW (1) TWI261217B (ja)
WO (1) WO2003038797A1 (ja)

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JP2004318144A (ja) * 2003-04-10 2004-11-11 Toppoly Optoelectronics Corp エレクトロルミネッセンスディスプレイのデータ線伝送回路装置
WO2005004098A1 (en) * 2003-07-08 2005-01-13 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Display device
JP2005049844A (ja) * 2003-07-11 2005-02-24 Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd 半導体装置
JP2006017967A (ja) * 2004-06-30 2006-01-19 Eastman Kodak Co アクティブマトリクス型表示装置
EP1626390A1 (en) * 2003-05-16 2006-02-15 Toshiba Matsushita Display Technology Co., Ltd. Active matrix type display device and digital-analog converter
JP2006047973A (ja) * 2004-05-15 2006-02-16 Samsung Sdi Co Ltd 有機電界発光表示装置及び逆多重化装置
JP2006128704A (ja) * 2004-10-30 2006-05-18 Magnachip Semiconductor Ltd 横線ノイズを改善可能なイメージセンサ
US7049991B2 (en) 2002-12-10 2006-05-23 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device, digital-analog converter and display device thereof
WO2007040285A1 (ja) * 2006-02-15 2007-04-12 Hiji High-Tech Co., Ltd. マルチチャネル駆動回路
US7253665B2 (en) 2003-02-28 2007-08-07 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device and driving method thereof
US7378882B2 (en) 2003-04-25 2008-05-27 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device including a pixel having current-driven light emitting element
JP2008186031A (ja) * 2008-04-14 2008-08-14 Casio Comput Co Ltd 表示装置
US7453427B2 (en) 2003-05-09 2008-11-18 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device and driving method thereof
US7463223B2 (en) 2003-05-14 2008-12-09 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device
US7468718B2 (en) 2003-11-27 2008-12-23 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Demultiplexer and display device using the same
US7554362B2 (en) 2004-06-25 2009-06-30 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device, driving method thereof and electronic device
US7566902B2 (en) 2003-05-16 2009-07-28 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Light-emitting device and electronic device
US7605810B2 (en) 2003-11-29 2009-10-20 Samsung Mobile Display Co., Ltd. Demultiplexer and display device using the same
US7619602B2 (en) 2003-11-27 2009-11-17 Samsung Mobile Display Co., Ltd. Display device using demultiplexer and driving method thereof
US7728827B2 (en) 2003-11-27 2010-06-01 Samsung Mobile Display Co., Ltd. Display device using demultiplexer and driving method thereof
US7728806B2 (en) 2003-11-26 2010-06-01 Samsung Mobile Display Co., Ltd. Demultiplexing device and display device using the same
US7738512B2 (en) 2003-11-27 2010-06-15 Samsung Mobile Display Co., Ltd. Display device using demultiplexer
US7782277B2 (en) 2004-05-25 2010-08-24 Samsung Mobile Display Co., Ltd. Display device having demultiplexer
US7852330B2 (en) 2003-06-06 2010-12-14 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device
US7961160B2 (en) 2003-07-31 2011-06-14 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Display device, a driving method of a display device, and a semiconductor integrated circuit incorporated in a display device
US8018401B2 (en) 2004-06-02 2011-09-13 Samsung Mobile Display Co., Ltd. Organic electroluminescent display and demultiplexer
US8035626B2 (en) 2002-11-29 2011-10-11 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Current driving circuit and display device using the current driving circuit
US8085226B2 (en) 2003-08-15 2011-12-27 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device
US8094095B2 (en) 2002-06-27 2012-01-10 Casio Computer Co., Ltd. Current drive circuit and drive method thereof, and electroluminescent display apparatus using the circuit
US8350785B2 (en) 2003-09-12 2013-01-08 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device and driving method of the same
US8378939B2 (en) 2003-07-11 2013-02-19 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device
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US8659529B2 (en) 2003-01-17 2014-02-25 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Current source circuit, a signal line driver circuit and a driving method thereof and a light emitting device

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US7742064B2 (en) * 2001-10-30 2010-06-22 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd Signal line driver circuit, light emitting device and driving method thereof
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JP4046015B2 (ja) 2002-06-07 2008-02-13 セイコーエプソン株式会社 電子回路、電子装置、電気光学装置及び電子機器
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JP2005311591A (ja) * 2004-04-20 2005-11-04 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 電流駆動装置
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CN1822385B (zh) 2005-01-31 2013-02-06 株式会社半导体能源研究所 显示装置及含有其的电子设备
JP2006251049A (ja) * 2005-03-08 2006-09-21 Toshiba Matsushita Display Technology Co Ltd 表示装置及びアレイ基板
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JP2007004035A (ja) * 2005-06-27 2007-01-11 Toshiba Matsushita Display Technology Co Ltd アクティブマトリクス型表示装置およびアクティブマトリクス型表示装置の駆動方法
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US9984617B2 (en) * 2010-01-20 2018-05-29 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Display device including light emitting element
CN102237049B (zh) * 2010-04-22 2013-03-20 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 玻璃基芯片型液晶显示器
JP6050054B2 (ja) 2011-09-09 2016-12-21 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 半導体装置
US10043794B2 (en) 2012-03-22 2018-08-07 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device and electronic device
TWI691947B (zh) * 2019-03-28 2020-04-21 大陸商北京集創北方科技股份有限公司 Led顯示器驅動電路及led顯示器
CN111354300A (zh) * 2019-08-14 2020-06-30 Tcl科技集团股份有限公司 一种驱动电路、驱动方法及显示装置

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US6963336B2 (en) 2005-11-08
US20040085270A1 (en) 2004-05-06
JP2012177924A (ja) 2012-09-13
EP1486942A4 (en) 2009-03-11
EP1486942B1 (en) 2014-03-12
CN1809858A (zh) 2006-07-26
CN102063860A (zh) 2011-05-18
CN102005179A (zh) 2011-04-06
JPWO2003038797A1 (ja) 2005-02-24
US9076385B2 (en) 2015-07-07
US20110234573A1 (en) 2011-09-29
CN102063860B (zh) 2013-01-02
WO2003038797B1 (fr) 2003-09-25
JP6077070B2 (ja) 2017-02-08
TWI261217B (en) 2006-09-01
US20060028413A1 (en) 2006-02-09
JP5825747B2 (ja) 2015-12-02
TW200300543A (en) 2003-06-01
US7948453B2 (en) 2011-05-24
US7583257B2 (en) 2009-09-01
JP2016021069A (ja) 2016-02-04
JP2015007786A (ja) 2015-01-15
US20090303213A1 (en) 2009-12-10
KR20050042003A (ko) 2005-05-04
JP2009244885A (ja) 2009-10-22
JP4811845B2 (ja) 2011-11-09
KR100924740B1 (ko) 2009-11-05
CN1809858B (zh) 2010-09-29
EP1486942A1 (en) 2004-12-15

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