WO2003043819A1 - Stratifies et recipients d'emballage - Google Patents
Stratifies et recipients d'emballage Download PDFInfo
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- WO2003043819A1 WO2003043819A1 PCT/JP2002/012156 JP0212156W WO03043819A1 WO 2003043819 A1 WO2003043819 A1 WO 2003043819A1 JP 0212156 W JP0212156 W JP 0212156W WO 03043819 A1 WO03043819 A1 WO 03043819A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- core layer
- resin
- laminate
- thermoplastic polyester
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/22—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents
- B65D1/26—Thin-walled containers, e.g. formed by deep-drawing operations
- B65D1/28—Thin-walled containers, e.g. formed by deep-drawing operations formed of laminated material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D53/00—Sealing or packing elements; Sealings formed by liquid or plastics material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2367/00—Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2398/00—Unspecified macromolecular compounds
- B32B2398/20—Thermoplastics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
- Y10T428/31736—Next to polyester
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
- Y10T428/31739—Nylon type
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
- Y10T428/31797—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a plastic laminate and a container for food and drink, etc. obtained by molding the laminate.
- polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate a kind of polyester resin
- PEN polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate
- the present inventors have proposed, as a food packaging material having improved disadvantages of polyethylene 1,2,6-naphthalate (PEN), a general formula HO— (CO r COORO) n —H (n is 100 to 100).
- PEN polyethylene 1,2,6-naphthalate
- Ar is a 2,6-naphthalene group and a phenylene group
- R is an ethylene group and a 1,4-cyclohexylene group.
- 8—1 1 3 6 3 1) Poria relay A laminated sheet made of a polymer alloy of a thermoplastic resin and a thermoplastic polyester resin is known (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-344271).
- the former copolymer is excellent in heat resistance, impact resistance, heat sealing property with lid material, gas barrier property, and recyclability, it is difficult to use this copolymer single-layer film for food packaging containers. There was a problem that the cost was high.
- the latter laminated sheet is excellent in heat resistance, impact resistance, and heat sealability with a lid material, it does not have sufficient gas pallidability, flavor resistance (flavor attack resistance), and fragrance retention. When used as a device, there was a problem that the flavor used was limited.
- the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, has sufficient flavor resistance and fragrance retention, and further has gas barrier properties (oxygen barrier properties), impact resistance, heat resistance, sealing properties, and economy.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a transparent plastic laminated sheet having excellent properties.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a transparent plastic laminated sheet excellent in economic efficiency.
- the skin layer has a glass transition point of 85 ° C. or more and 115 ° C. or less; Or a copolymer of a lower alkyl ester thereof, terephthalic acid or a lower alkyl ester thereof, and ethylene glycol, or a glass transition point of 85 ° C or higher 1 It is characterized by comprising a polymer alloy of polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene 1,2,6-naphthalate having a temperature of 15 ° C or less.
- the skin layer comprises: 2,6-naphthylene dicarboxylic acid or a lower alkyl ester thereof; terephthalic acid or a lower alkyl ester thereof; It is characterized by comprising a polyester copolymer of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and ethylenedaricol.
- the packaging container of the present invention is characterized in that in the packaging container provided with a container body having an opening at an upper part, the container body is formed by the above-mentioned laminated body.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the shape of the container body of the present invention, wherein (a) is a top view and (b) is a cross-sectional view.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing another example of the shape of the container body of the present invention, wherein (a) is a top view and (b) is a cross-sectional view.
- the glass transition point is a value determined from the transition point when the temperature is raised (10 ° C./min) by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC).
- DSC differential scanning calorimeter
- the first laminate is a laminate having a core layer and skin layers on both sides of the core layer.
- the glass transition point is less than 8 5 ° C or more 1 1 5 D C, 2, 6 one naphthalene dicarboxylic acid or its lower alkyl ester
- the lower alkyl ester of terephthalic acid is preferably one having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 5 carbon atoms in any case, and may be a monoester as well as a ester.
- lower alkyl esters of 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid there may be mentioned, for example, 2,61-dimethylnaphthalate, 2,6-diethylnaphthalate, 2,6-dipropylnaphthalate, 2,6-dibutylnaphthalate, Examples thereof include 2,6-dipentylnaphthalate, 2,6-dihexylnaphthalate, 2,6-diheptylnaphthalate, and 2,6-dioctylnaphthalate.
- 2,6-dimethylnaphthalate 2,6-diethylnaphtholate, 2,6-dipropylnaphthalate, 2,6-dibutylnaphtholate, and 2,6-dipentylnaphthalate.
- lower alkyl terephthalate examples include dimethyl terephthalate, dimethyl terephthalate, dipropyl terephthalate, dibutyl terephthalate, dipentyl terephthalate, dihexyl terephthalate, diheptyl terephthalate, and dioctyl terephthalate. And the like. Particularly preferred are dimethyl terephthalate, getyl terephthalate, dipropyl terephthalate, dibutyl terephthalate, and dipentyl terephthalate.
- Both the above copolymer and polymer alloy have a glass transition point of 85 ° C. or more and 115 ° C. or less, preferably 90 ° C. or more and 110 or less, and for that purpose, 2,6-naphthalene
- the molar ratio of the phenylene group to the phenylene group (2,6_naphthylene / phenylene group) is 30/70 to 9 It is preferably 2/8, more preferably from 40/60 to 80/20, even more preferably from 50/50 to 80/20. If the molar ratio of 2,6-naphthalene group is higher than the above range, it is not preferable in terms of impact resistance and economy, and if it is lower than the above range, it is not preferable in terms of heat resistance and gas barrier properties.
- Embodiment Examples 11 to 11 are a laminate having a three-layer structure including a core layer and skin layers laminated on both sides of the core layer.
- the core layer has an Izod impact test value of 80 JZm to 85 J / m under conditions of 1/8 "notch at 23 ° C and 50% relative humidity, and has a glass transition point.
- heat-resistant resin a heat-resistant resin containing 50 to 65 wt% of a heat-resistant resin at 140 to 250 ° C
- thermoplastic polyester resin a thermoplastic polyester resin . If the content of the heat-resistant resin is less than 50 wt%, it is not preferable in terms of heat resistance, and if it exceeds 65 wt%, it is good in terms of extrusion suitability, moldability, and economical efficiency.
- Each rate unit is a repeat unit
- Phthalate homopolymers are preferred, but part of terephthalic acid is phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedicarboxylic acid, hexahydroterephthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid It may be replaced with acid, 2,5-dibromoterephthalic acid, diphenyldicarboxylic acid, trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, etc.
- part of ethylene glycol is converted to propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and 1,6- Xandiol, trimethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, p-xylene diol, 1,6-cyclohexanedimethanol, bisphenol A, glycerin, pentaerythritol, trimethanolpropane, trimethanolbenzene, trie It may be replaced with evening benzene or the like.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate resin
- those having an intrinsic viscosity (determined from a solution viscosity measured at 25 ° C in a mixed solution of phenol 50 wt% and tetrachloroethane 50 wt%) in the range of 0.5 to 1.4 are preferable, The range of 0.6 to 1.2 is more preferable. If the intrinsic viscosity is less than 0.5, the extrudability and the moldability of the container are deteriorated, and the drop strength of the molded container tends to be reduced and the molded container tends to crack. On the other hand, when the intrinsic viscosity exceeds 1.4, the cost becomes high, and the productivity at the time of sheeting tends to deteriorate.
- examples of the heat-resistant resin include polyarylate resin (PAR), polycarbonate resin (PC), polysulfone, polyether ether ketone, and the like. Particularly preferred is polyarylate resin (PAR).
- Polyarylate resin (PAR) is obtained from aromatic dicarboxylic acid or its functional derivative, and divalent phenol or its functional derivative.
- aromatic dicarboxylic acid any one may be used as long as it reacts with a divalent phenol to give a satisfactory polymer, or one kind or a mixture of two or more kinds may be used.
- divalent phenol examples include 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane and 2,2-bis (4-hydrogen). Mouth xyl 35-dibromophenyl) propane, 2, 2-bis (4-hydroxyl 35-dichlophenyl) propane, 44 dihydroxy diphenyl sulfone, 44 dihydroxy diphenyl ether, 4, 4 Dihydroxydiphenylsulfide, 4,4-dihydroxydiphenylketone, 44dihydroxyphenylmethane, 22-bis (4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl) propane, 11-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ) Ethane, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexane, 4,4-dihydroxydiphenyl, benzoquinone and the like.
- divalent phenol is a para-substituted product, but other isomers may be used, and as these divalent phenols, ethylene glycol, propylene dalicol, etc. may be used.
- the most typical one is 22-bis (41-hydroxyphenyl) propane, which is usually called bisphenol A, and is the most preferable in terms of overall physical properties.
- the most preferred polyarylate resin (PAR) in the present invention is a mixture of terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid or a mixture of these functional derivatives (provided that the molar ratio of terephthalic acid residues to isophthalic acid residues is 9/11/9, especially 7-3 3 7) and a divalent phenol, especially bisphenol A or a functional derivative thereof.
- Specific examples thereof include those comprising bisphenol A, terephthalic acid dichloride, and isophthalic acid dichloride, and having a structural formula represented by the following general formula (1).
- the polyarylate resin (PAR) according to the present invention has a In a mixed solution of 50% by weight of ethanol and 50% by weight of trachlorethane, the intrinsic viscosity obtained from the solution viscosity measured at 25 ° C is in the range of 0.5 to 0.8, that is, the weight average molecular weight is It is preferably in the range of about 7,000 to 100,000, from the viewpoint of physical properties of the laminate, extrudability at the time of co-extrusion molding of the laminate, moldability of a container, and the like.
- the thickness is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 200 m to 300 m. Although the thickness ratio of each layer is not particularly limited, it is preferable that the skin layer accounts for 10 to 40% of the whole and the core layer accounts for 90 to 60% of the whole.
- Embodiment Example 11 has sufficient flavor resistance and fragrance retention that are not limited by the type of flavor used for jelly or the like, and has excellent sealing properties with a lid, It can be sealed with a transparent lid, and is also excellent in gas barrier properties (oxygen barrier properties), impact resistance, heat resistance, economy, and transparency, and is suitable as a packaging container for food and drink such as jelly containers. Can be used for
- Embodiment examples 1-2 are a laminate having a five-layer structure including a core layer, an intermediate layer laminated on both sides of the core layer, and a skin layer laminated on the intermediate layer.
- the core layer is made of an amorphous resin mainly composed of a thermoplastic polyester resin. Crystalline resins are not preferred because whitening may occur during molding.
- thermoplastic polyester resin the same as those described in the core layer of Embodiment Example 11 can be used.
- the main component is a thermoplastic polyester resin of 50 wt% or more, preferably 93 wt% or more.
- polyethylene terephthalate (PET) 90 wt% to 40 wt% and polyethylene 1,2,6-naphthalate (P EN) 5 wt% to 30 wt%, heat-resistant resin ⁇ 5 wt% to 30 wt% of polymer alloy can be suitably used, and the molar ratio of 2,6-naphthylene group to phenylene group (2, 6-naphthalene group / phenylene group), a part or whole of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate (PEN) is replaced with 2, 6 —It may be replaced with a copolymer of naphthalenedicarboxylic acid or its lower alkyl ester, terephthalic acid or its lower alkyl ester, and ethylene oxide, or a return product (Skeleton: molded product such as sheet to cup-shaped container, etc.) May be used.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- P EN polyethylene 1,
- the intermediate layer is made of a polymer alloy of a heat-resistant resin containing 50 to 65 wt% of a heat-resistant resin and a thermoplastic polyester resin, and is the same as the polymer alloy forming the core layer in Embodiment Example 11-1. Can be used.
- the thickness is not particularly limited, but 200 ⁇ ! It is preferably up to 300 / m. Also, the thickness ratio of each layer is not particularly limited, but the skin layer should be 10 to 45% of the whole, the intermediate layer should be 10 to 45% of the whole, and the core layer should be 80 to 10% of the whole. More preferably, the skin layer accounts for 10 to 30% of the whole, the intermediate layer 20 to 40% of the whole, and the core layer more preferably 70 to 30% of the whole.
- Embodiment Example 1-2 has the same effect as Embodiment Example 1-1, and furthermore, as a resin for the core layer, it is possible to use a return product generated at the time of sheeting or container molding. In terms of quality. ⁇
- Embodiment examples 13 to 13 are a laminate having a three-layer structure including a core layer and skin layers laminated on both sides of the core layer.
- the core layer is composed of 2,6-naphthylenedicarboxylic acid or a lower alkyl ester having a glass transition point of 110 ° C. or higher, and terephthalate.
- the lower alkyl ester of 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and the lower alkyl ester of terephthalic acid may be the same as those described for the skin layer. '
- Both the above-mentioned copolymer and polymer alloy have a glass transition point of 110 ° C. or higher, preferably 115 ° C. or higher, for which the molar ratio of 2,6-naphthalene group to phenylene group (2 , 6-naphthalene group / phenylene group) is preferably from 80/200 to 100, more preferably from 92/80 to 100. If the molar ratio of the 2,6-naphthalene group is lower than the above range, it is not preferable in terms of oxygen barrier property and heat resistance.
- the thickness is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 200 m to 300 m. Although the thickness ratio of each layer is not particularly limited, it is preferable that the skin layer accounts for 10 to 40% of the whole and the core layer accounts for 90 to 60% of the whole.
- Embodiment Examples 11 to 13 have the same effects as those of Embodiment Examples 11 to 11, and particularly have an oxygen barrier property of Embodiment 11 or more.
- Embodiment Examples 1-4 are a laminate having a five-layer structure including a core layer, an intermediate layer laminated on both sides of the core layer, and a skin layer laminated on the intermediate layer.
- the core layer is made of an amorphous resin mainly composed of a thermoplastic polyester resin. Crystalline resin may cause whitening during molding Therefore, it is not preferable.
- thermoplastic polyester resin the same as those described in the core layer of Embodiment Example 11 can be used.
- the main component is a thermoplastic polyester resin of 50 wt% or more, preferably 93 wt% or more.
- a polymer alloy of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) 95 wt% to 60 wt% and polyethylene mono 2,6-naphthalate (PEN) 5 wt% to 40 wt% can be suitably used.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PEN polyethylene mono 2,6-naphthalate
- P EN Polyethylene terephthalate
- P EN polyethylene 1,2,61-naphthalate as long as the molar ratio of naphthylene group to phenylene group (2,6-naphthalene group Z phenylene group) is not changed
- P EN may be replaced with a copolymer of 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid or its lower alkyl ester, terephthalic acid or its lower alkyl ester, and ethylenedaricol.
- Return goods may be used.
- the intermediate layer is a copolymer of 2,6-naphthylenedicarboxylic acid or a lower alkyl ester thereof, terephthalic acid or a lower alkyl ester thereof, and ethylene glycol having a glass transition point of 110 or more, Alternatively, it is composed of a polymer alloy of polyethylene terephthalate and poly (1,2,6-naphtholate) having a glass transition point of 11 ot or more, and is the same as the copolymer or polymer alloy forming the core layer of Embodiment Examples 13 to 13. Can be used.
- the thickness is not particularly limited, but is preferably 200; m to 300,000. Also, the thickness ratio of each layer is not particularly limited, but the skin layer should be 10 to 45% of the whole, the intermediate layer should be 10 to 45% of the whole, and the core layer should be 80 to 10% of the whole. More preferably, the skin layer accounts for 10 to 30% of the whole, the intermediate layer 20 to 40% of the whole, and the core layer 70 to 30% of the whole.
- Embodiments 14 to 14 are excellent in cost because they can maintain the same effects as those of Embodiments 13 to 13 and can also use a return product as a resin for the core layer.
- Embodiment examples 15 include a core layer, an intermediate layer laminated on both sides of the core layer, and a skin layer laminated on the intermediate layer, wherein the core layer is an innermost layer and both sides of the innermost layer. It is a laminated body having a seven-layer structure composed of an adhesive layer laminated on the substrate.
- the innermost layer is made of a polyamide (MXD6) obtained by melt-polymerizing a diamine component containing 70% by mole or more of metaxylylenediamine and a dicarboxylic acid component containing 70% by mole or more of adipic acid.
- MXD6 polyamide (MXD6) obtained by melt-polymerizing a diamine component containing 70% by mole or more of metaxylylenediamine and a dicarboxylic acid component containing 70% by mole or more of adipic acid.
- the diamine component contains 70 mol% or more of meta-xylylenediamine.
- the content of metaxylylenediamine in the diamine component is 70% or more, excellent gas barrier properties can be maintained.
- diamines that can be used in addition to methaxylylenediamine include, for example, paraxylylenediamine, 1,3-bis (aminomethyl) cyclohexane, 1,4-bis (aminomethyl) cyclohexane, tetramethylenediamine Hexamethylene diamine, nonamethylene diamine, 2-methyl-1,5-pentyne diamine, and the like (the dicarboxylic acid component must contain 70% by mole or more of adipic acid.
- adipic acid in the acid component When the content of adipic acid in the acid component is 70 mol% or more, a decrease in gas barrier properties and a decrease in crystallinity can be avoided.
- Oxer dicarboxylic acid components that can be used other than adipic acid include suberic acid and azelaic acid , Sebacic acid, 1,10-decanedicarboxylic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarbo Acid and the like.
- a small amount of monoamine or monocarboxylic acid may be added as a molecular weight regulator during the polycondensation of the polyamide.
- the polyamide is produced by a melt polycondensation method.
- a melt polycondensation method For example, It is produced by a method in which a nylon salt consisting of meta-xylylenediamine and adipic acid is heated in the presence of water under pressure and polymerized in a molten state while removing added water and condensed water.
- meta-xylylenediamine is directly added to adipic acid in a molten state and polycondensed under normal pressure.
- meta-xylylenediamine is continuously added to adipic acid, during which time the reaction system is kept below the melting point of the generated oligoamide and polyamide. As the temperature rises, polycondensation proceeds.
- the relative viscosity of a relatively low molecular weight polyamide obtained by melt polymerization (1 g of a polyamide resin dissolved in 100 ml of a 96% aqueous sulfuric acid solution, measured by 25, the same applies hereinafter) is usually 2 It is about 28.
- the relative viscosity after the melt polymerization is 2.28 or less, a high-quality polyamide having a low color tone and a good color tone can be obtained. It is desirable that the relatively low molecular weight polyamide obtained by melt polymerization is further subjected to solid phase polymerization.
- Solid-state polymerization is a process in which a relatively low molecular weight polyamide obtained by melt polymerization is pelletized or powdered, and is heated under reduced pressure or an inert gas atmosphere to a temperature in the range of 150 to the melting point of the polyamide. The heating is carried out by heating.
- the relative viscosity of the solid-phase polymerization polyamide is preferably 2.3 to 4.2. Within this range, molding into a laminate or container is good, and the performance of the obtained laminate or container, particularly mechanical performance, is good.
- the adhesive layer is preferably an acid-modified polyolefin resin, and specifically, "Adoma I” manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., “Modic” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, or the like can be suitably used.
- the intermediate layer is made of a polymer alloy of a heat-resistant resin containing 50 to 65 wt% of a heat-resistant resin and a thermoplastic polyester resin, and is the same as the polymer alloy forming the core layer in Embodiment Example 11. Can be used.
- the thickness is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 200 m to 300 m / m. Also, the thickness ratio of each layer is not particularly limited, but the skin layer is 10 to 82% of the whole, the intermediate layer is 10 to 45% of the whole, the adhesive layer is 3 to 20% of the whole, and the innermost layer is the whole. It is preferably 5 to 25%.
- Embodiment Example 115 retains the same effect as Embodiment Example 111, but is superior to Embodiment Examples 1-1 and 113 in terms of oxygen barrier property.
- Embodiment 16 is an eight-layer laminated body having an intermediate core layer in one of the intermediate layer and the adhesive layer of the laminated structure of Embodiment 1-5.
- the intermediate core layer is made of an amorphous resin mainly composed of a thermoplastic polyester resin. Crystalline resins are not preferred because they may cause whitening during molding.
- thermoplastic polyester resin the same as those described in the core layer of Embodiment Example 11 can be used.
- the main component is a thermoplastic polyester resin of 50 wt% or more, preferably 93 wt% or more.
- polyethylene terephthalate (PET) 20 wt% to 85 wt%, polyethylene mono 2,6-naphthalate (PEN) 2 wt% to 20 wt%, and heat-resistant resin 5 wt% 20 wt%, 4 wt% to 25 wt% of polyamide (MXD6), and 4 wt% to 15 wt% of acid-changeable polyolefin resin can be suitably used, and 2,6-naphthalene group can be used.
- the thickness is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 200 m to 300 m. Also, the thickness ratio of each layer is not particularly limited, but the skin layer is 10 to 25% of the whole, the intermediate layer is 10 to 30% of the whole, the adhesive shoulder is 3 to 15% of the whole, and the innermost layer is the innermost layer. It is preferable that the content is 5 to 20% of the whole and the intermediate core layer is 10 to 72% of the whole.
- Embodiment 16 is excellent in terms of cost, while maintaining the same effects as Embodiments 15 except for transparency, and furthermore, a returnable product can be used as a resin for the intermediate core layer. Therefore, it can be suitably used for applications where transparency is not required.
- Embodiment Example 17 has a five-layer structure including a core layer and skin layers laminated on both sides of the core layer, and the core layer includes an innermost layer and an adhesive layer laminated on both sides of the innermost layer. Is a laminate.
- the innermost layer is composed of a polyamide (MXD6) obtained by melt polymerization of a diamine component containing 70 mol% or more of metaxylylenediamine and a dicarboxylic acid component containing 70 mol% or more of adipic acid. Aspects Examples 1 to 5 The same as the polyamide (MXD 6) for forming the core layer can be used.
- MXD6 polyamide obtained by melt polymerization of a diamine component containing 70 mol% or more of metaxylylenediamine and a dicarboxylic acid component containing 70 mol% or more of adipic acid.
- the same adhesive layer as that of the embodiment 15 can be used.
- the thickness is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 200 m to 300 m / m.
- the thickness ratio of each layer is not particularly limited, but it is preferable that the skin layer accounts for 50 to 92% of the whole, the adhesive layer accounts for 3 to 25% of the whole, and the innermost layer accounts for 5 to 25% of the whole. .
- Embodiment Example 117 maintains the same effects as Embodiment Example 11 except for the heat resistance, and is superior in oxygen barrier properties to Embodiment Example 11-11.
- heat resistance Since it can sufficiently withstand sterilization conditions, it can be suitably used as a packaging container for aseptically filled food and drink.
- the eighteenth embodiment is a six-layer laminate having an intermediate core layer on one of the skin layer and the adhesive layer having the laminate structure of the first embodiment.
- the intermediate core layer is made of an amorphous resin mainly composed of a thermoplastic polyester resin. Crystalline resins are not preferred because they may cause whitening during molding.
- thermoplastic polyester resin the same as those described in the core layer of Embodiment Example 1-1 can be used. Further, the main component is that the thermoplastic polyester resin is at least 5 wt%, preferably at least 93 wt%.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PEN polyethylene 1,2,6-naphthalate
- MXD 6 polyamide
- PEN polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate
- 2,6-naphthylenedicarboxylic acid or a lower grade thereof can be used without changing the Alkyl ester, terephthalic acid or a lower alkyl ester thereof, and a copolymer of ethylene blend and alcohol may be replaced, or a recycled product may be used.
- the thickness is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 200 m to 300 xm.
- the thickness ratio of each layer is also not particularly limited, but the skin layer is 10 to 45% of the whole, the adhesive layer is 3 to 20% of the whole, the innermost layer is 5 to 25% of the whole, and the intermediate core layer is 10 to 82% of the total Preferably.
- the embodiment 18 has the same effects as those of the embodiment 17 except for the transparency, and furthermore, can be used as a resin for the intermediate core layer, and is excellent in cost. Yes, it can be suitably used as a packaging container for aseptically filled food and drink, which does not require transparency.
- the second laminate is a laminate having a core layer and skin layers on both sides of the core layer.
- the skin layer is composed of a polyester copolymer of 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid or a lower alkyl ester thereof, terephthalic acid or a lower alkyl ester thereof, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, and ethylene glycol. . That is, this polyester copolymer has the general formula H ⁇ — (COA r C OORO) n — H (n is 100 to 100, preferably 100 to 400. However, A r Is a 2,6-naphthalene group and a phenylene group, and R is an ethylene group and a 1,4-cyclohexylene group.)
- the lower alkyl ester of 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and the lower alkyl ester of terephthalic acid the same as those described for the skin layer in the first laminate can be used.
- the molar ratio of 2,6-naphthylene group to phenylene group (2,6-naphthalene group Z phenylene group) is preferably 50/50 to 98/2. Is 60/40 to 95/5, and the molar ratio of 1,4-cyclohexylene group to ethylene group (1,4-cyclohexylene group Z ethylene group) is 95 / 5-5-10.
- molar ratio (cis / trans) of the cis- to trans-form of the 1,4-cyclohexylene group is 0Z10. It is preferably in the range of 0 to 40/60.
- ratio of 2,6-naphthylene group exceeds 98 mol% and the ratio of phenyl group is less than 2 mol%, recyclability and heat sealing
- ratio of 2,6-naphthalene group is less than 5 Omo 1% and the ratio of phenyl group exceeds 5 Omo 1%, heat resistance and hot water resistance. Whitening resistance tends to decrease.
- the ratio of 1,4-cyclohexylene group exceeds 95% and the ethylene group is less than 5%, the crystallinity tends to increase and the whitening resistance in hot water tends to be poor. If the proportion of 1,4-cyclohexylene groups is less than 1 Omo 1% and the proportion of ethylene groups exceeds 9 Omo 1%, the recyclability and heat sealing properties tend to be reduced, making them unsuitable as packaging containers. Similarly, among the 1,4-cyclohexylene groups, when the ratio of the cis-form exceeds 4 Omo 1% in the cis / trans-form ratio, that is, when the ratio of the trans-form is less than 6 Omo 1%, the heat resistance becomes low. And tends to be unsuitable as a packaging container.
- Embodiment 1 is a laminate having a three-layer structure including a core layer and skin layers laminated on both sides of the core layer.
- the core layer is made of a polymer alloy of a heat-resistant resin containing 50 to 65 wt% of a heat-resistant resin and a thermoplastic polyester resin, and is the same as the polymer alloy forming the core layer in Embodiment Example 11-11. be able to.
- the core layer is resistant to the laminate. It has the effect of imparting impact resistance, and when the 2,6-naphthalene group is less than 85 mol% (the phenylene group exceeds 15 mol%), the laminate has impact resistance. It has the effect of imparting heat resistance.
- the core layer is resistant. Thermoplastic polyester containing no heat resin may be used, which will be described later as Embodiment Examples 2-9.
- the thickness is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 200 m to 300 m / m. Although the thickness ratio of each layer is not particularly limited, it is preferable that the skin layer accounts for 10 to 40% of the whole and the core layer accounts for 90 to 60% of the whole.
- the embodiment example 2-1 has excellent sealing properties with the lid, can be hermetically sealed with an aluminum micro jar, is excellent in recyclability with PET resin, and is suitable for types of flavors used in jelly, frozen desserts and the like. It has sufficient flavor resistance and fragrance retention without restrictions, and also has excellent gas barrier properties (oxygen barrier properties), impact resistance, cold impact resistance, heat resistance, transparency, and jelly. It can be suitably used as a food or beverage packaging container such as a container or a frozen dessert container.
- Embodiment Example 2-2 is a laminated body having a five-layer structure including a core layer, an intermediate layer laminated on both sides of the core layer, and a skin layer laminated on the intermediate layer.
- the core layer is made of an amorphous resin mainly composed of a thermoplastic polyester resin. Crystalline resins are not preferred because whitening may occur during molding.
- thermoplastic polyester resin the same as those described for the core layer in Embodiment Example 11 may be used.
- the main component is a thermoplastic polyester resin of 50 wt% or more, preferably 93 wt% or more.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- a polyester copolymer used for a skin layer 15 wt% of a polyester copolymer used for a skin layer
- 15 wt% of a heat-resistant resin ⁇ 2 5w t% of Porimaaroi be suitably used, good c intermediate layer be used return products, heat-resistant resin containing heat-resistant resin 5 0 ⁇ 6 5 wt% And the same as the polymer alloy for forming the core layer of the embodiment 11 can be used.
- the intermediate layer is a laminate.
- the 2,6-naphthalene group is less than 85 mo 1% (the phenylene group is more than 15 mo 1%)
- the laminate has an impact resistance. It has the effect of imparting heat resistance and heat resistance.
- the thickness is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 200 m to 300 m. Also, the thickness ratio of each layer is not particularly limited, but it is assumed that the skin layer is 10 to 45% of the whole, the intermediate layer is 10 to 45% of the whole, and the core layer is 80 to 10% of the whole. More preferably, the skin layer accounts for 10 to 30% of the whole, the intermediate layer 20 to 40% of the whole, and the core layer more preferably 70 to 30% of the whole.
- Embodiment 2-2 has the same advantages as Embodiment 2-1, and is cost-effective, such as the use of a return product generated during sheeting or container molding as a resin for the core layer.
- Example 2-3 not excellent
- Embodiment Examples 2-3 are laminates having a three-layer structure including a core layer and skin layers laminated on both sides of the core layer.
- the core layer is made of a copolymer of 2,6-naphthylene dicarboxylic acid or its lower alkyl ester having a glass transition temperature of 110 ° C or higher, terephthalic acid or its lower alkyl ester, and ethylene dalicol.
- the same thing as a coalescence or a polymer alloy can be used.
- the thickness is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 200 m to 300 m. Although the thickness ratio of each layer is not particularly limited, it is preferable that the skin layer accounts for 10 to 40% of the whole and the core layer accounts for 90 to 60% of the whole.
- the embodiment 2-3 has the same effect as the embodiment 2-1 but has the oxygen barrier property of the embodiment 2-1 or more.
- Embodiment examples 2 to 4 are a laminate having a five-layer structure including a core layer, an intermediate layer laminated on both sides of the core layer, and a skin layer laminated on the intermediate layer.
- the core layer is made of an amorphous resin mainly composed of a thermoplastic polyester resin. Crystalline resins are not preferred because whitening may occur during molding.
- thermoplastic polyester resin examples include the same as those described in the core layer of Embodiment 1-1.
- the main component is a thermoplastic polyester resin of 50 wt% or more, preferably 93 wt% or more.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PEN polyethylene 1,2-naphthenate
- polyester used for the skin layer A polymer alloy of 2 wt% to 45 wt% of the copolymer can be suitably used, and the molar ratio of 2,6-naphthylene group to phenylene group (2,6-naphthalene group / phenylene group)
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PEN polyethylene-1,6-naphtholate
- 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid or a lower alkyl ester thereof with terephthalate 1,2-naphthenate
- a copolymer of an acid or a lower alkyl ester thereof and ethylenedaricol may be replaced, or a return product may be used.
- the intermediate layer is a copolymer of 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid or a lower alkyl ester thereof, terephthalic acid or a lower alkyl ester thereof, and ethylene glycol having a glass transition point of 110 ° C. or higher.
- a copolymer or a polymer alloy forming a core layer of Embodiment Example 13 comprising a polymer alloy of polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene 1,2,6-naphthalate having a glass transition point of 110 ° C. or more. Similar ones can be used.
- the thickness is not particularly limited, it is preferably from 200 ⁇ to 300 m. Also, the thickness ratio of each layer is not particularly limited, but the skin layer should be 10 to 45% of the whole, the intermediate layer should be 10 to 45% of the whole, and the core layer should be 80 to 10% of the whole. More preferably, the skin layer accounts for 10 to 30% of the whole, the intermediate layer 20 to 40% of the whole, and the core layer 70 to 30% of the whole.
- Embodiment Example 2-4 is excellent in cost because it can use a return product as a resin for the core layer while maintaining the same effect as Embodiment Example 2-3.
- Embodiment examples 2 to 5 each include a core layer, an intermediate layer laminated on both sides of the core layer, and a skin layer laminated on the intermediate layer, wherein the core layer is an innermost layer and both sides of the innermost layer. It is a laminated body having a seven-layer structure composed of an adhesive layer laminated on the substrate.
- the innermost layer is composed of a polyamide (MXD6) obtained by melt polymerization of a diamine component containing 70 mol% or more of metaxylylenediamine and a dicarboxylic acid component containing 70 mol% or more of adipic acid.
- MXD6 polyamide obtained by melt polymerization of a diamine component containing 70 mol% or more of metaxylylenediamine and a dicarboxylic acid component containing 70 mol% or more of adipic acid.
- Embodiment Example 1 The same polyamide (MXD 6) that forms the core layer of No. 15 can be used.
- the adhesive layer As the adhesive layer, the same adhesive layer as that of the embodiment 15 can be used.
- the intermediate layer is made of a polymer alloy of a heat-resistant resin containing 50 to 65 wt% of a heat-resistant resin and a thermoplastic polyester resin, and is the same as the polymer alloy forming the core layer of Embodiment Example 11. Can be used.
- the thickness is not particularly limited, it is preferable that the thickness be from 200 to ⁇ im to 300,000 im.
- the thickness ratio of each layer is not particularly limited, but the skin layer is 10 to 82% of the whole, the intermediate layer is 10 to 45% of the whole, the adhesive layer is 3 to 20% of the whole, and the innermost layer is It is preferably 5 to 25% of the whole.
- Embodiment 2-5 has the same effect as Embodiment 2-1 and is superior to Embodiments 2-1 and 2-3 in terms of oxygen barrier property.
- Embodiment 2-6 is an eight-layer laminated body having an intermediate core layer in one of the intermediate layer and the adhesive layer of the laminated structure of Embodiment 2-5.
- the intermediate core layer is made of an amorphous resin mainly composed of a thermoplastic polyester resin. Crystalline resins are not preferred because they may cause whitening during molding.
- thermoplastic polyester resin the same as those described in the core layer of Embodiment Example 11 can be used.
- main body means that the content of the thermoplastic polyester resin is 5 wt% or more, preferably 93 wt% or more.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- MXD6 polyamide
- STYD6 polyamide
- the thickness is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 200 xm to 300 m.
- the thickness ratio of each layer is not particularly limited, but the skin layer is 10 to 25% of the whole, the intermediate layer is 10 to 30% of the whole, the adhesive layer is 3 to 20% of the whole, and the innermost layer is It is preferable that the content is 5 to 20% of the whole and the intermediate core layer is 10 to 72% of the whole.
- Embodiment 2-6 is excellent in terms of cost, while maintaining the same effects as those of Embodiment 2-5 except for transparency, and furthermore, a return product can be used as a resin for the intermediate core layer. It can be suitably used for applications where transparency is not required.
- Embodiment Examples 2 to 7 have a five-layer structure including a core layer and skin layers stacked on both sides of the core layer, and the core layer including an innermost layer and an adhesive layer stacked on both sides of the innermost layer. Is a laminate.
- the innermost layer is composed of a polyamide (MXD6) obtained by melt polymerization of a diamine component containing 70 mol% or more of metaxylylenediamine and a dicarboxylic acid component containing 70 mol% or more of adipic acid.
- MXD6 polyamide obtained by melt polymerization of a diamine component containing 70 mol% or more of metaxylylenediamine and a dicarboxylic acid component containing 70 mol% or more of adipic acid.
- Embodiment Example 1 The same polyamide (MXD 6) that forms the core layer of No. 15 can be used.
- the same adhesive layer as that of the embodiment 15 can be used.
- the thickness is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 200 m to 300 m / im.
- the thickness ratio of each layer is not particularly limited, but it is preferable that the skin layer accounts for 50 to 92% of the whole, the adhesive layer accounts for 3 to 25% of the whole, and the innermost layer accounts for 5 to 25% of the whole. .
- Embodiment 2-7 has the same effects as Embodiment 21 except for heat resistance.
- the oxygen barrier properties are superior to those of Embodiments 2-1 and 2-3.
- As for the heat resistance it can sufficiently withstand the sterilization conditions for aseptically filled food, so that it can be suitably used as a packaging container for aseptically filled food and drink.
- Embodiment Example 2-8 is a laminated structure of Embodiment Example 2-7.
- the intermediate core layer is made of an amorphous resin mainly composed of a thermoplastic polyester resin. Crystalline resins are not preferred because they may cause whitening during molding.
- thermoplastic polyester resin the same as those described for the core layer in Embodiment Example 11 may be used.
- the main component is a thermoplastic polyester resin of 50 wt% or more, preferably 93 wt% or more.
- the thickness is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 200 m to 300 m / m.
- the thickness ratio of each layer is not particularly limited, but the skin layer is 10 to 45% of the whole, the adhesive layer is 3 to 20% of the whole, the innermost layer is 5 to 25% of the whole, and the intermediate core layer. Is preferably 10 to 82% of the whole.
- Embodiment 2-8 has the same effects as Embodiment 2- ⁇ except for the transparency, and can be used as a resin for the intermediate core layer, and is excellent in cost. It can be suitably used as a packaging container for aseptically filled food and drink which does not require transparency.
- Embodiment Examples 2 to 9 are laminates having a three-layer structure including a core layer and skin layers laminated on both sides of the core layer.
- the skin layer is composed of 2,6-naphthalene groups and phenylene groups in molar ratio.
- (2,6-naphthalene group / phenylene group) is a polyester copolymer having a ratio of 85 to 15 to 98 Z2, preferably 85/15 to 95/5.
- the core layer is made of an amorphous resin mainly composed of a thermoplastic polyester resin. Crystalline resins are not preferred because whitening may occur during molding.
- thermoplastic polyester resin the same as those described for the core layer in Embodiment Example 11 may be used. Further, the main component is that the thermoplastic polyester resin is at least 5 wt%, preferably at least 93 wt%.
- a polyester copolymer used for the skin layer can be suitably used from the viewpoint of recyclability, and a return product may be used from the viewpoint of economy.
- Embodiment Example 2-9 contains 50 to 65 wt% of a heat-resistant resin as in Embodiment Examples 2-1 and 2-2, because the polyester copolymer forming the skin layer has excellent heat resistance. It is not necessary to provide a layer made of a polymer alloy of a heat-resistant resin and a thermoplastic polyester resin, which is economical.
- the method for producing the laminate of the present invention is not particularly limited, and the laminate can be produced by a conventionally known method, such as laminating and forming a resin forming each layer by a coextrusion method or an extrusion lamination method.
- the laminate of the present invention may be used for food or drink having a pH of less than 4.0, such as jelly (in the second laminate, ice cream) or the like, for high-temperature flowing food that is subjected to heat sterilization, or aseptic-filled food or drink. It is excellent as a material for forming a cup-shaped packaging container or tray-shaped packaging container for sheets, but a packaging bag for retort foods can also be molded from this laminate.
- the packaging container of the present invention includes a container main body having an opening at an upper portion, which is obtained by molding the above-mentioned laminate. Specifically, it comprises a container body and a lid for opening and closing an opening for accommodating and removing the food and drink.
- the container body is obtained by forming the laminated sheet into an inverted truncated conical shape by vacuum / pressure forming, preferably using a simultaneous punching / pressure forming machine. It has a flange at the upper end and a bottom at the lower end.
- the lid has a surface layer made of thermoplastic polyester resin, and covers the opening of the container body by bonding the surface layer side to the flange part of the container body by welding (heat sealing) or high-frequency induction heating. It is.
- the lid is not particularly limited as long as the surface layer is made of a thermoplastic polyester resin, and an aluminum substrate (aluminum foil) or a film substrate can be used. In the laminate of Embodiments 2-9, a film substrate is preferable in order to obtain a sufficient sealing property.
- Container shrinkage A sterilization conditions for foods with a pH of less than 4.0
- Container shrinkage ratio B sterilization conditions for aseptically filled food
- the haze of the sheet was measured using Murakami Color Research Laboratory Co., Ltd. HR-100 type according to JISK 710.
- the light transmittance of the sheet was measured using a Hitachi spectrophotometer U-400 and evaluated according to the following criteria.
- Each of the flavors (extracted from natural fruit juice) manufactured by Nari Punic Corporation shown in Tables 1 to 9 is added at 0.28% of the capacity of the container body and filled with water at 40 ° C or less. And heat-treated at 87 ° C for 30 minutes.
- Flavor resistance A sterilization conditions for foods with pH less than 4.0
- various flavors shown in Tables 1 to 9 Heat the aqueous solution containing 0.28% of the volume of the container body to 65 ° C, fill it, seal it with the lid
- flavor resistance B Conditions for aseptic filled food
- the resins used in the examples are as follows.
- PET Polyethylene terephthalate
- PEN Polyethylene—2,6-naphthalate
- PET-PAR polymer alloy manufactured by Unitika Ltd., product name “U-800” (PAR (23 ° C, 1Z at 50% relative humidity)
- Laminate sheet with a thickness of 800 m and a five-layer structure (layer thickness ratio: skin layer 10% / intermediate layer 10%, Z core layer 60% / intermediate layer) 10% / skin layer 10%).
- Core layer Polymer alloy of PET, PEN and PAR (PET 80 wt%, PEN 10 wt%, PA I 0 wt%)
- Intermediate layer PET—PAR polymer alloy
- This laminated sheet was molded into a container body having a shape shown in Fig. 1 having a content of lOcc and a height of 47.3 mm by using a simultaneous punching and pressure forming machine, and was evaluated. Table 1 shows the results.
- the lid a transparent film capable of being easily peeled and having the following layer constitution was used.
- a laminated sheet with a thickness of 800 (thickness ratio: skin layer 10% / core layer 80% / skin layer 10%) having a thickness of 800 was formed by co-extrusion.
- a container body having the same size and shape as in Example 1 was molded and evaluated. Table 1 shows the results.
- Skin layer PET and PEN volimalloy used as resin for skin layer in Example 1
- Laminate sheet with a thickness of 800 zm and a five-layer structure (layer thickness ratio: skin layer 10% / intermediate layer 10% Z core layer 60% / intermediate layer) 10% / skin layer 10%), and using this laminated sheet, a container body having the same size and shape as in Example 1 was formed and evaluated. Table 2 shows the results.
- Core layer The polymer alloy of PEN and the copolymer used as the resin for the intermediate layer and the polymer alloy of PEN (the molar ratio of 2,6-naphthalene group to phenylene group (2,6-naphthalene group-nophenylene group) is 16) / 84)
- Skin layer PET and PEN polymer alloy used as resin for skin layer in Example 1
- the following resin is used to form a 800-m-thick three-layer laminated sheet (layer thickness ratio: skin layer: 10%, Z core layer: 80% / skin layer: 10%) by co-extrusion. Then, using this laminated sheet, a container body having the same size and shape was formed and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 2 shows the results.
- Core layer Copolymer used as resin for intermediate layer in Example 3
- Skin layer PET and PEN polymer used as resin for skin layer in Example 1 Table 2
- a co-extrusion method was used to form a 800-m-thick seven-layer laminated sheet (thickness ratio: skin layer 30% intermediate layer 10% Z adhesive layer 2.5 % Z innermost layer 15% Z adhesive layer 2.5% / intermediate layer 10% Z skin layer 30%), and using this laminated sheet, the same size and shape as in Example 1 were used.
- the container body was molded and evaluated. Table 3 shows the results.
- Adhesive layer AD
- Skin layer PET and PEN polymer alloy used as resin for skin layer in Example 1
- Adhesive layer AD
- Intermediate core layer PET, PEN, PAR, AD, and MXNy polymer alloys (PET 76 wt%, PEN 6 wt%, PAR 6 wt%, AD 5 wt%, MXN y 7 wt%)
- Skin layer PET and PEN polymer alloy used as resin for skin layer in Example 1 Table 3
- Adhesive layer AD
- Skin layer Polymer alloy of PET and PEN used as resin for skin layer in Example 1
- Example 1 Using a resin shown below, a co-extrusion method was used to form a 800-thick six-layer laminated sheet (layer thickness ratio: skin layer 10% Z intermediate core layer 60% Z adhesive layer 5% / innermost layer 10) % Z adhesive layer 5% Z skin layer 10%), and using this laminated sheet, a container body having the same size and shape as in Example 1 was formed and evaluated. Table 4 shows the results.
- Adhesive layer AD
- Intermediate core layer PET, PEN, AD and MXN y polymer alloy (PET 82 wt%, PEN 8 wt%, AD 5 wt%, MXN y 5 wt%)
- Skin layer Polymer alloy of PET and PEN used as resin for skin layer in Example 1 Table 4
- Example 7 Example 8 Container shrinkage ⁇
- a co-extrusion method is used to form a laminate sheet with a thickness of 800 ⁇ m with a five-layer structure (layer thickness ratio: skin layer 10% / intermediate layer 10% / core layer 60% Layer 10% / skin layer 10%), and using this laminated sheet, a container body having the same size and shape as in Example 1 was formed and evaluated. Table 5 shows the results.
- Core layer Polymer alloy of PET and polyester used as resin for skin layer and PAR (PET 80 wt%, polyester copolymer 10 wt%, PAR 10 wt%)
- Skin layer polyester copolymer of 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, terephthalic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, and ethylene glycol [2,6-naphthylene group and phenylene group mole
- the ratio (2,6-naphthalene group / phenylene group) is 60Z40, and the molar ratio of 1,4-cyclohexylene group to ethylene group (1,4-cyclohexylene group Z ethylene group) is 40 /
- the molar ratio (cis / trans) of the cis- to trans-form of the 60,1,4-cyclohexylene group is 30/70]
- an aluminum lid made by Showa Denko Packaging Co., Ltd. having the following layer structure was used as the lid.
- PET Polyethylene terephthalate
- AL aluminum
- Example 1 Using a resin as shown below, a co-extrusion method is used to form a 800 m thick single-layer laminated sheet (layer thickness ratio: skin layer 10% / core layer 80%, Z skin layer 10%) Using the laminated sheet, a container body having the same size and shape as in Example 1 was formed, and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 9. Table 5 shows the results.
- Example 9 Using a resin shown below, a laminated sheet of a five-layer structure with a thickness of 800 m (layer thickness ratio: skin layer 10% / intermediate layer 10% / core layer 60% / (Intermediate layer 10% / skin layer 10%) was formed, and a container body having the same size and shape as in Example 1 was formed using this laminated sheet, and evaluation was performed as in Example 9. Table 6 shows the results.
- Core layer Polymer alloy of PET and copolymer used as resin for intermediate layer and polyester copolymer used as resin for skin layer (PET 8 lwt%, copolymer 9 wt%, polyester copolymer 10 wt% )
- a 800-m-thick laminated sheet with a three-layer structure (layer thickness ratio: 10% skin layer / 80% core layer / 10% skin layer) is formed by co-extrusion. Then, using the laminated sheet, a container body having the same size and shape as in Example 1 was formed, and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 9. Table 6 shows the results.
- Core layer Copolymer used as resin for intermediate layer in Example 3
- Skin layer Polyester copolymer used as resin for skin layer in Example 9 Table 6
- Example 1 Example 1 2 Container Shrinkage A
- Example 1 Using a resin shown below, a co-extrusion method was used to form a 800-zm-thick seven-layer laminated sheet (layer thickness ratio: skin layer 30% / intermediate layer 10% Z adhesive layer 5% innermost layer 1 5% / adhesive layer 5% / intermediate layer 10% / skin layer 25%), and using this laminated sheet, a container body having the same size and shape as in Example 1 was formed. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 9. Table 7 shows the results.
- Skin layer polyester copolymer used as resin for skin layer in Example 9
- Example 1 Using the resin shown below, a laminated sheet having an eight-layer structure with a thickness of 800 ⁇ m (layer thickness ratio: skin layer 10% / intermediate layer 10%) Z intermediate core layer 40 by coextrusion method % Z adhesive layer 2.5% Z innermost layer 15% adhesive layer 2.5% / intermediate layer 10% skin layer 10%), and using this laminated sheet, as in Example 1. Then, a container body having the same size and shape was molded and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 9. Table 7 shows the results.
- Adhesive layer AD
- Intermediate core layer PET and polyester copolymer used as resin for skin layer and polymer alloy of PAR, AD and MXNy (PET 72 wt%, polyester copolymer 10 wt%, PAR 6 wt% ⁇ AD 5wt, MXNy 7wt%)
- Skin layer polyester copolymer used as resin for skin layer in Example 9 Table 7
- Example 13 Example 14 Container shrinkage A
- a 5-layer laminated sheet with a thickness of 800 m (layer thickness ratio: skin layer 40%, adhesive layer 5% Z innermost layer 15% / adhesive layer 5) % / Skin layer 35%), and using this laminated sheet, a container body having the same size and shape was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 9. Table 8 shows the results.
- Adhesive layer AD
- Skin layer polyester copolymer used as resin for skin layer in Example 9
- Example 1 Using the resin shown below, a co-extrusion method was used to form a 800-m thick, six-layer laminated sheet (layer thickness ratio: skin layer 10% / intermediate core layer 60% / adhesive layer 5%). Z innermost layer 10%, Z adhesive layer 5% / skin layer 10%), and using this laminated sheet, a container body having the same size and shape as in Example 1 was formed. Was evaluated in the same way as Table 8 shows the results.
- Adhesive layer AD
- Polyester copolymer used as resin for PET and skin layer and polymer alloy of AD and MXNy (PET 80 wt%, polyester copolymer 10 wt%, AD 5 wt%, MXNy5 wt%)
- Skin layer polyester copolymer used as resin for skin layer in Example 9 Table 8
- Example 9 shows the results.
- Core layer Return product of the laminate of this example (composition is the same as polyester copolymer used as resin for skin layer)
- Skin layer polyester copolymer of 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, terephthalic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, and ethylene glycol [molar ratio of 2,6-naphthalene group to phenylene group] (2,6-naphthalene group Z phenylene group) is 85/15, and the molar ratio of 1,4-cyclohexylene group to ethylene group (1,4-cyclohexylene group Z ethylene group) is 40-6. The molar ratio of the cis- and trans-forms of the 0,1,4-cyclohexylene group (cis Z trans) is 30 Z 70]
- a laminate sheet with a thickness of 800 (thickness ratio: skin layer 10% / core layer 80%, Z skin layer 10%) having a thickness of 800 was formed by coextrusion.
- a container body having the same size and shape as in Example 1 was formed and evaluated. Table 9 shows the results.
- WFLA 0027- NEW o / o / o / o / o / o / o Go to ⁇ / ⁇ / ⁇ / ⁇ / ⁇ .
- the first laminate of the present invention has sufficient flavor resistance and aroma retention without being limited by the type of flavor used for jelly or the like, and has a seal with the lid. It has excellent heat resistance, can be sealed with a transparent cover, and has excellent gas barrier properties, impact resistance, heat resistance, economy, transparency, and food and drink products such as jelly containers. It can be suitably used as a packaging container.
- the second laminate of the present invention has excellent sealing properties with the lid, can be sealed with aluminum micro jars, has excellent recycling properties with PET resin, and is used for jelly, frozen desserts, etc.
- Flavor resistance and fragrance retention that are not limited by the type of flapper to be used, and are also excellent in gas barrier properties, impact resistance, cold impact resistance, heat resistance, economy, and transparency. It can be suitably used as a packaging container for food and drink such as a jelly container and a frozen dessert container.
- a laminate containing a polyamide (MXD6) in the layer constitution is suitably used particularly as a container for aseptically filled food and drink such as coffee and juice.
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/495,114 US7118800B2 (en) | 2001-11-21 | 2002-11-21 | Laminates and packaging containers |
EP20020781821 EP1447216A1 (en) | 2001-11-21 | 2002-11-21 | Laminates and packaging containers |
JP2003545476A JPWO2003043819A1 (ja) | 2001-11-21 | 2002-11-21 | 積層体及び包装容器 |
KR1020047005875A KR100653584B1 (ko) | 2001-11-21 | 2002-11-21 | 적층체 및 포장용기 |
US11/432,550 US7371455B2 (en) | 2001-11-21 | 2006-05-12 | Laminates and packaging containers |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001-355468 | 2001-11-21 | ||
JP2001355468 | 2001-11-21 | ||
JP2001-379418 | 2001-12-13 | ||
JP2001379418 | 2001-12-13 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10495114 A-371-Of-International | 2002-11-21 | ||
US11/432,550 Division US7371455B2 (en) | 2001-11-21 | 2006-05-12 | Laminates and packaging containers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003043819A1 true WO2003043819A1 (fr) | 2003-05-30 |
Family
ID=26624627
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/012156 WO2003043819A1 (fr) | 2001-11-21 | 2002-11-21 | Stratifies et recipients d'emballage |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7118800B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1447216A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2003043819A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100653584B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1589202A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI289506B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003043819A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015020132A1 (ja) | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-12 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 多層成形体 |
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KR100653584B1 (ko) * | 2001-11-21 | 2006-12-05 | 교도 인사쯔 가부시키가이샤 | 적층체 및 포장용기 |
US8746489B2 (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2014-06-10 | Valspar Sourcing, Inc. | Easy-open container and container coating |
KR20130000431A (ko) | 2009-07-09 | 2013-01-02 | 어드밴스드 테크놀러지 머티리얼즈, 인코포레이티드 | 라이너 베이스의 저장 시스템, 재료 공급 방법 및 라이너 충전 방법 |
EP2481579A4 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2013-09-04 | Toray Industries | MOLDING FILM |
US9637300B2 (en) | 2010-11-23 | 2017-05-02 | Entegris, Inc. | Liner-based dispenser |
KR20140008418A (ko) | 2011-03-01 | 2014-01-21 | 어드밴스드 테크놀러지 머티리얼즈, 인코포레이티드 | 네스트 블로우 성형 라이너 및 오버팩과 그 제조 방법 |
WO2013142602A1 (en) | 2012-03-20 | 2013-09-26 | Berry Plastics Corporation | Package |
US9145251B2 (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2015-09-29 | Berry Plastics Corporation | Package |
USD770286S1 (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2016-11-01 | 2266170 Ontario Inc. | Capsule |
US10532872B2 (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2020-01-14 | Berry Plastics Corporation | Package |
ES2733545T3 (es) | 2015-05-15 | 2019-11-29 | Douwe Egberts Bv | Una cápsula, un sistema para preparar una bebida potable a partir de dicha cápsula y uso de dicha cápsula en un dispositivo de preparación de bebidas |
PL3134331T3 (pl) | 2015-05-15 | 2018-12-31 | Koninklijke Douwe Egberts B.V. | Kapsułka, system do przygotowywania napoju z takiej kapsułki i zastosowanie takiej kapsułki w urządzeniu do przygotowywania napoju |
NL2016777B1 (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2017-01-31 | Douwe Egberts Bv | A capsule, a system for preparing a potable beverage from such a capsule and use of such a capsule in a beverage preparation device |
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CN111417519A (zh) * | 2017-11-30 | 2020-07-14 | 3M创新有限公司 | 包括自支承三层叠堆的基底 |
IT201800001691A1 (it) * | 2018-01-23 | 2019-07-23 | Point Plastic S R L | Film multistrato a base di pet |
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- 2002-11-21 EP EP20020781821 patent/EP1447216A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-11-21 US US10/495,114 patent/US7118800B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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WO2015020132A1 (ja) | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-12 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 多層成形体 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20040068124A (ko) | 2004-07-30 |
US7371455B2 (en) | 2008-05-13 |
TWI289506B (en) | 2007-11-11 |
EP1447216A1 (en) | 2004-08-18 |
KR100653584B1 (ko) | 2006-12-05 |
US7118800B2 (en) | 2006-10-10 |
US20050084695A1 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
CN1589202A (zh) | 2005-03-02 |
US20060204695A1 (en) | 2006-09-14 |
JPWO2003043819A1 (ja) | 2005-03-10 |
TW200303819A (en) | 2003-09-16 |
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